Calvary Bible College2 -ISBE on the meaning of Gennesaret: others treat it as a compound of Heb. gan...
Transcript of Calvary Bible College2 -ISBE on the meaning of Gennesaret: others treat it as a compound of Heb. gan...
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Calvary Bible College 1100 Caprice Drive • Castle Rock • Colorado • 80109 Tel: 303.663.2514 • Web: www.ccbccastlerock.org
Mark:TheServantGospel,NT352PartIIcont.TheServant’sWork:NottobeMinisteredto,ButtoDoMinistry.Chapters1:14–10:52Class6Chapter6cont.andchapters7&8Joey:ContraryWindsSoftenHeartsandRevealTheServantv.45ImmediatelyHeforcefullymadeHisdisciplesgetintotheboatandgobeforeHimtotheotherside,toBethsaida(houseoffishingorhunting),whileHesentthemultitudeaway.v.46AndwhenHehadsentthemaway,Hedepartedinto(theinteriorof)themountaintopray.v.47Nowwheneveningcame,theboatwasinthemiddleofthesea;andHewasaloneontheland.v.48ThenHesawthemstraining,tormentedatrowing,forthewindwasagainstorcontrarytothem.Nowaboutthefourthwatch(3am)ofthenightHecametothem,walkingonthesea,andwouldhavepassedthemby.v.49AndwhentheysawHimwalkingonthesea,theysupposeditwasaghost(phantasma),andcriedout;v.50fortheyallsawHimandweretroubled.ButimmediatelyHetalkedwiththemandsaidtothem,"Beofgoodcheer!ItisI,IAMorIAM;donotorstopbeingafraid."v.51ThenHewentupintotheboattothem,andthewindceased.Andtheyweregreatlyamazedin themselvesbeyondmeasure,andmarveled.v.52Fortheyhadnotunderstoodabouttheloaves,becausetheirheartwashardened.-TheydidnotunderstandwhoHeis:TheIAMmanifestintheflesh….-TheythoughtofHimasateacherapropheteventheSonofGod,butnottheIAMmanifestintheflesh____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,14:22-33John:WellnessRequiresTouchingTheServantv.53Whentheyhadcrossedover,-TheycrossedovernotonlytheSea,butcrossedoverintoagreaterunderstandingofwhothisManis-God manifestintheflesh.The‘HumanIAM’-Thecrossoverincludedgreatagonyincontrarywinds-Thetormentissuedingreatrevelationthatcouldnotcomeinanyotherway-Theycouldhavequit-Iftheywerethemicrowaveculturewouldtheyhavequitandmissedtherevelation-Therevelation,theenlightenment,theunderstandingwaswellworththetormentandpain-Doanyofusbelievethatinhindsightthattheywouldnothavegonethruthetormentifitmeantnot receivingtherevelationoftheIAMinphysicalform?v.53cont.....theycametothelandofGennesaret(‘GardenofthePrince’,eightmilessouthofBethesda,v.45) andanchoredthere.-Whatanchoredstabilitytheyhadnowversuswhentheyleftperhaps12hoursbefore.
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-ISBEonthemeaningofGennesaret: otherstreatitasacompoundofHeb.gan(garden)withaproper name,orevenHeb.Gan-ha-sar,“gardenoftheprince.”….Josephusdescribeditasanareainwhich “thereisnotaplantwhichitsfertilesoilrefusestoproduce,”withaclimate“sowell-tempered thatitsuitsthemostoppositevarieties.”v.54Andwhentheycameoutoftheboat,immediatelythepeoplerecognizedHim,-Under-rowersareseldomrecognizedjustthecoxswain...asitshouldbe.-ButwhatdidtheyrecognizeHimas?-WhowasHetothem?v.55theyranthroughthatwholesurroundingregion,andbegantocarryaboutonbedsthosewhoweresicktowherevertheyheardHewas(whichmeansHewasonthemove,notstoppingverylong).v.56WhereverHeenteredintovillages,cities,orinthecountry,theylaidthesickinthemarketplaces,andbeggedHimthattheymightjusttouchthehemofHisgarment.AndasmanyastouchedHimweremadeMatt.Adds:perfectlyorthoroughlywell.-ThereisnotawordrecordedthatwasspokenbyHimorHisdisciplesorthemultitude-HespokevolumesontheSeaofGalileeandnowtherevealedhumanIAMneedonlybetouchedfor healingtocomeforth!-Isthereanylimit?WillhealingrunoutintheIAM?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,14:34-36Chapter7Joey:ServantsWhoPerformtheWashingsofMenMayRemainDefiled1ThenthePhariseesandsomeofthescribescametogethertoHim,havingcomefromJerusalem.2NowwhentheysawsomeofHisdiscipleseatbreadwithdefiled,thatis,withunwashedhands,theyfoundfault.-TheydidnotseeJesuseatingsotheycouldnotcriticizeHim.3ForthePhariseesandalltheJewsdonoteatunlesstheywashtheirhandsinaspecialway,holdingthetraditionoftheelders.4Whentheycomefromthemarketplace,theydonoteatunlesstheywash.Andtherearemanyotherthingswhichtheyhavereceivedandhold,likethewashingofcups,pitchers,coppervessels,andcouches.NowtheybringtheirfaultfindingstoJesus....5ThenthePhariseesandscribesaskedHim,"WhydoYourdisciplesnotwalkaccordingtothetraditionoftheelders,(nothinghereaboutthetraditionoftheTorah)buteatbreadwithunwashedhands?"6Heansweredandsaidtothem,"WellorhowbeautifullydidIsaiahprophesyofyouhypocrites,asitiswritten:'ThispeoplehonorsMewiththeirlips,buttheirheartisfarfromMe.-Theultimatedescriptionofaspiritualhypocriteoractor!-ThisisaquotefromIsaiah29:13.Thecompletequotereads: “Inasmuchasthesepeopledrawnearwiththeirmouths AndhonorMewiththeirlips, ButtheyhaveremovedtheirheartsfarfromMe, AndtheirfeartowardMeistaught(notoutofloveorreverence)bythecommandmentofmen,-TheirfearofGodistaughtinhypokritesor‘actingschool’!-Theteacherswouldsay:“RemembertolookandactthiswaywhenattheTempleoraroundseriously religiouspeople!”Alsomaintainapiousaire!
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-Edwards: It would be a mistake to assume that incallingthePharisees“hypocrites”Jesusaccusesthemof lackofdedication.InthejudgmentofJesustheyweregravelymistakeninthecoursethey pursued,buttheywerenot,asfaraswecantell,eithersuperficialoruncommitted.Onthe contrary,itwastheircommitmenttotheoraltradition—andJesus’equalcommitmentto recoveringtheintentofthewrittenlaw—thatmadetheirdifferencessoearnest.-Theyhadazealbutnotaccordingtocorrectknowledgeorheart!7AndinvaintheyworshipMe,Teachingasdoctrinesthecommandmentsofmen.'8"ForlayingasideorrejectingthecommandmentofGod,youholdthetraditionofmen--thewashingofpitchersandcups,andmanyothersuchthingsyoudo."9Hesaidtothem,"Alltoowellyoucontinuouslyreject(sameas‘layingaside’inv.8)thecommandmentofGod,thatyoumaycontinuouslykeepyourtradition.ForExample.....10ForMosessaid,'Honoryourfatherandyourmother';and,'Hewhocursesfatherormother,lethimbeputtodeath.'11Butyousay,'Ifamansaystohisfatherormother,"WhateverprofityoumighthavereceivedfrommeisCorban"--'(thatis,adedicatedgifttoGod,andthereforeIcannotgiveittoyoutohelpyou),12thenyounolongerlethim(theson)doanythingforhisfatherorhismother,-Becausethemoneythesonwouldusetohelpmomanddadwouldnolongergotothetempleor synagogue(thatistoGod),andthustothepocketsoftheScribesorPharisees.13makingthewordofGodofnoeffectorvoidthroughyourtraditionwhichyouhavehandeddown(intheexampletothesonwhowantedtohelpoutmom,butwasnotgivenpermissiontodosobecausehehaddedicatedthatmoneytoGodalready).Andmanysuchthingsyoudo."ThemultitudesitseemshavestoodbackwhileJesustalkedwiththePhariseesandScribesJesusnowaddressestheoriginalquestionofoutwardversusinwardcleanliness14WhenHehadcalledallthemultitudetoHimself,Hesaidtothem,"HearMe,everyone,andunderstand:15Thereisnothingthatentersamanfromoutsidewhichcanspirituallydefilehim;butthethingswhichcomeoutofhim,thosearethethingsthatspirituallydefileaman.16Ifanyonehasearstohear,lethimhear!"____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,15:1-11John:ServantsUnderstandthe‘Ins’and‘Outs’ofDefilement17WhenHehadenteredahouseawayfromorbyleavingthecrowd,HisdisciplesaskedHimconcerningtheparable.-Parableinthatthereisameaningdeeperthenthewordsornarrativeitself.18SoHesaidtothem,"Areyouthuswithoutunderstandingalso(lackcapacityforinsight)?-WithearthlyearswesenseacertainleveloffrustrationfromtheLord-ByHisquestionwesensethatHeexpectedthemtoknowthis,buttheydidn’t.-Thisgivesmegreathopehereanditbringscautiontomeaswell.-ImayperceiveHimbeingimpatient,butthetruthisHecannotbeimpatientinasinfulway-BUTIneedtohandlemyimpatiencewithpeopleasHedid.
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-How?bypatientlyinstructingthemasHedid.-Paulinthefuturewouldsaythisofextremelyobstinatepeopleinthechurch:1Tim.2:24-26 24AndaservantoftheLordmustnotquarrelbutbegentletoall,abletoteach,patient, 25inhumilitycorrectingthosewhoareinopposition,ifGod(notme!)perhapswillgrantthem repentance,sothattheymayknowthetruth, 26andthattheymaycometotheirsensesandescapethesnareofthedevil,havingbeentaken captivebyhimtodohiswill.-Theseversesareverydifficultformetodo!😩 🙏
v.18cont.....Doyounotperceive(thoughtthruspiritually,thatthisphysicalactcannottouchthespiritualheart)thatwhateverentersamanfromoutsidecannotdefilehim,19becauseitdoesnotenterhisheartbuthisstomach,andiseliminated,thuspurifyingallfoods?"-‘thuspurifyingallfoods’isherespeakingoftheirspiritualdefilement,becausefoodsdonotenterthe spiritualheart.-Doesthisstatementof‘allfoodsarepure’pavethewayforthe‘future’statementtoPeterinadream: Acts10:12-15 12Init(agreatsheetfromHeaven)wereallkindsoffour-footedanimalsoftheearth,wildbeasts, creepingthings,andbirdsoftheair. 13Andavoicecametohim,“Rise,Peter;killandeat.” 14ButPetersaid,“Notso,Lord!ForIhavenevereatenanythingcommonorunclean.” 15Andavoicespoketohimagainthesecondtime,“WhatGodhascleansedyoumustnotcall common.”20AndHesaid,"Whatcomesoutofaman(hisheart,nothisstomach),thatdefilesaman.21Forfromwithin,outoftheheartofmen,proceedevilthoughts,adulteries,fornications,murders,22thefts,covetousness,wickedness,deceit,lewdness,anevil(poneros)ora‘sexualeye’,blasphemy(againstGod),pride,foolishness(shuttingoffunderstandingandthusbeingfoolish).23Alltheseevilthingsoriginateandcomefromwithin(fromtheheart)anddefile(10of15usesinthisaccount,bothMatt./Mark)aman.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,15:12-20Joey:TheServantUnderstandsthatFaithisNotRacial24FromthereHearoseandwenttotheregionofTyreandSidon.AndHeenteredahouse(byJewishtraditionanuncleanhouse,BUTJesuspriortothishaswipedawayanyconceptofoutwardsourcedphysicaldefilementoftheheart)andwantednoonetoknowit,butHecouldnotbehidden.-ThesummaryofHisearlyministry:Don’ttellanyoneBUTHecouldnotstayhidden!25Forawomanwhoseyoungdaughterhadanuncleanspirit(hadgonearoundand)heardaboutHim, andshecame(Matt.15:22Adds)criedouttoHim,andshefellatHisfeet. -Matt.TheGospeloftheMessiah,theKingofIsraelsaysherethatsheapproachedonJewishground, thoughshewasagentile.........saying,“Havemercyonme,OLord,SonofDavid!Mydaughterisseverelydemon-possessed.”
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Whoisthiswoman,issheaJewlivingacrosstheborder?...no...26ThewomanwasaGreek(byculture),aSyro-Phoenicianbybirth(byethnos),andshecontinuouslykeptonaskingHimtocastthedemonoutofherdaughter.-Matt.Addshereandthisisimportant: 23ButHeansweredhernotaword. AndHisdisciplescameandurgedHim,saying,“Sendheraway,forshecriesoutafter us.” 24ButHeanswered(bothherandthedisciples)andsaid,“Iwasnotsentexcepttothe lostsheepofthehouseofIsrael.” 25ThenshecameandworshipedHim,saying,“Lord(Hisuniversaltitle,withnoJewish specificity),helpme!”27ButJesussaidtoher,"Letthechildrenbefilledfirst(Hedidnotsayonlythechildren,butfirst),foritisnotgoodorcorrecttotakethechildren'sbreadandthrowittothelittlepetdogs."28AndsheansweredandsaidtoHim,"Yes,Lord,yeteventhelittlepetdogsunderthetableeatfromthechildren'scrumbs.",29ThenHesaidtoher,Matt.Addshere: 27Andshesaid,“Yes,Lord,yeteventhelittledogseatthecrumbswhichfallfromtheir masters’table(inthenaturalcourseoffeedingthechildrenfirst).”-Wheredoesyourdogparkunderthetable,bytheadultsorthekids?-Iknowthatourtimeasgentileshasnotcomeyet,itwill.-ThattimewillcomebutcrumbsdofallfromthetableasyouarefirstfeedingthechildrenofIsrael.Iask thatacrumbwouldfallnowandyouwouldnotbeviolatingyour‘totheJewfirstprinciple! 28ThenJesusansweredandsaidtoher,“Owoman,greatisyourfaith!Letitbetoyouas youdesire.”Andherdaughterwashealedfromthatveryhour.-Hadsheheardaboutthelong-distancehealingofaRomanCenturion’sservant?v.29cont...."Forthissayinggoyourway;thedemonhasgoneoutofyourdaughter."-Nohandslaidonher,nowordsspokentothedemon-butgonewithinthehour!30Andwhenshehadcometoherhouse,shefoundthedemongoneout(hispresencewasveryvisible aswellasauditory),andherdaughterhadbeenlyingcomfortablyonthebed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,15:21-28John:TheBestServantLookedtoHeavenandGroanedandStillServes31Again,departingfromtheregionofTyreandSidon,HecamethroughthemidstoftheregionofDecapolistotheSeaofGalilee(easternside).-Edwards: FromtheregionofTyreJesustravelsovertwentymilesnorthtoSidon,thensoutheastacross theRiverLeontes,andfromtherefurthersouththroughCaesareaPhilippitotheDecapolisonthe eastsideoftheSeaofGalilee.Thehorseshoe-shapeditineraryisnotastepshyof120milesin length.-Lane:JesusremainedinterritorywithstrongGentileassociations.Thelocationoftheepisodeinthe Decapolis,however,provesnothingastotheparticipantssincethereweresizeablecoloniesof Jewsinnearlyallofthetencities,amongstthemanygentiles.-SinceMarkisseeminglywrittentogentiles,andthispassageisuniquetoMark,dohisreadersgetthe sensethatJesusislayingthefoundationsfortheinclusionofgentilesinHisKingdomplans?
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-Edwardssaysthis:ThejourneydeepintoGentileterritory—indeednotoriousGentileterritory— indicateshiswillfulinclusionofthenon-Jewishworldinhisministry.32ThentheybroughttoHimonewhowasdeafandhadanimpedimentinhisspeech,andtheybeggedHimtoputHishandonhim.33AndHetookhimasidefromthemultitude(againtryingtobeprivate),andputHisfingersinhisears,andHespatandtouchedhistongue.34Then,lookinguptoheaven,Hesighedorgroaned,andsaidtohim,"Ephphatha,"(Aramaic)that is,"Beopened."-WhatisthesignificanceofHissighorgroan?-InthefuturewewilllearnthatthiswordforsighorgroanisonlyusedhereintheGospels-ButitwillbeusedoftheHolySpiritbyaguynamedPaulinRom.8:26 26LikewisetheSpiritalsohelpsinourweaknesses.Forwedonotknowwhatweshouldpray forasweought,buttheSpiritHimselfmakesintercessionforuswithgroaningswhichcannot beutteredortheyarewordless.-Noteherethe‘LookinguptoHeaven’,totheFatherandthenthegroancomingoutofJesus.Couldthisbe theSpiritgroaningwithinHimtotheFather?Secondly:-Groaningswillalsobeutteredwithaviewtowantingtogetonwiththebetterlife,thebetterbody,the betterpresence,andperhapsinthecaseofJesusadesiretogetonwiththepermanentcure!-InthefutureaPhysiciannamedLukewillquoteJesusinLuke12:50 50ButIhaveabaptismtobebaptizedwith;andhowamIstraitenedorheldbacktillitbe accomplished!-Hegroaned!Backtoournarrative....35Immediatelyhisearswereopened,andtheimpedimentofhistonguewasloosed,andhespokeplainly(withoutaspeechimpediment).36ThenHecommandedthemthattheyshouldtellnoone;butthemoreHecommandedthem,the morewidelytheyproclaimedit.-Howmanytimeshaveweheardthis...andisn’tthisjusttheoppositeofwhatwearetodoonthisside ofthecross?37Andtheywereastonishedbeyondmeasure,saying,"Hehasdoneallthingswell.Hemakesboth thedeaftohearandthemutetospeak."-Is.35:5-6saysthistothenations(Is.34:1): 5Thentheeyesoftheblindshallbeopened, Andtheearsofthedeafshallbeunstopped. 6Thenthelameshallleaplikeadeer, Andthetongueofthedumbsing. Forwatersshallburstforthinthewilderness, Andstreamsinthedesert.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NoMatthewAccount
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Chapter8Joey:HisServantsHaveMoreintheirInventorythanTheyCounted1Inthosedays,themultitudebeingverygreatandhavingnothingtoeat,JesuscalledHisdisciplestoHimandsaidtothem,2"Ihavecompassiononthemultitude,becausetheyhavenowcontinued(physically&inFellowship)withMethreedaysandhavenothingtoeat.3AndifIsendthemawayhungrytotheirownhouses,theywillfaintontheway;forsomeofthemhavecomefromafar."NotRememberingtheFeedingofthe5,000,Unbeliefrepeatsitself....4ThenHisdisciplesansweredHim,"Howcanonesatisfythesepeoplewithbreadhereinthewilderness?"(HaveyoueverheardofBreadfromHeaveninthewilderness,akaManna?)5Heaskedthem,"Howmanyloavesorbreadsdoyouhave?"Andtheysaid,"Seven."6SoHecommandedthemultitudetositdownontheground.AndHetookthesevenloavesandgavethanks,brokethemandgavethemtoHisdisciplestosetbeforethem(thedisciples);andtheysetthembeforethemultitude.7Theyalsohadafewsmallfish;andhavingblessedthem,(Matt.Addsandbrokethem)Hesaidtosetthemalsobeforethem.8Sotheyateandwerefilled(samewordassatisfyinv.4),andtheytookupsevenlargebasketsofleftoverfragments.9aNowthosewhohadeatenwereaboutfourthousand,(Matt.Adds:‘men,besideswomenand children’).-Whythetwoaccountsoffeedinglargenumbersofpeople?-Hehadcompassiononbothgroups.-Itappearsthatthisgroupwaspredominantlygentile-Butthe5,000+camefirstandthefourthousand+camesecond:ToTheJewfirstthenthegentiles!-ThiscameaftertherejectionbytheJewishleadership:DeclaringHedoesmiraclesbytheDevil!-Edwards:Fromthechurchfathersonwardthechurchhasrightlyperceivedthatinthefeedingofthe fourthousandJesusbringssavingbreadtotheGentiles,ashebroughtitearliertotheJewsinthe feedingofthefivethousand.ThejourneytotheGentilesin7:24–8:9hasevincedorevidencedthat theyareneitherbeyondthereachofsalvationnorinuredoraccustomedtoit.Likethebookof Jonah,thethreevignettesinMark7:24–8:9revealthatsupposedGentileoutsidersareinfact surprisinglyreceptivetothewordofGodinJesus.ThejourneyofJesustoTyre,Sidon,andthe DecapolisprovesthatalthoughtheGentilesareostracizedbytheJews,theyarenotostracizedby God.JewishinvectiveagainsttheGentilesdoesnotreflectadivineinvective.Thereisalessonhere forthepeopleofGodineveryage,thatitsenemiesareneitherforsakenbyGodnorbeyondthe compassionofJesus.Onthecontrary,theGentiles,likeothers“alongdistance”away,arethe objectsofJesus’compassion.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,15:32-39aJohn:SeekingSignsMayNotMeanYouAreSeekingTheServant9bAndHesentthem(themultitude)away(nowthattheywerewellfed),10immediatelygotintotheboatwithHisdisciples,andcametotheregionofDalmanutha(probablynearMagdala,westernshore,asnotedinMatt.15:39).
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11ThenthePhariseescameoutasanaggressiveoppositionandbegantodisputeorarguewithHim, seekingfromHimasignfromheaven(visibleonearth),testingHimasifHewereontrial.-SignfromHeavenlikethefollowing:-2Kings1:10(thissignwastogentilesoldiers) 10SoElijahansweredandsaidtothecaptainoffifty,“IfIamamanofGod,thenletfirecomedown fromheavenandconsumeyouandyourfiftymen.”Andfirecamedownfromheavenand consumedhimandhisfifty.(thishappenedagaininv.12)-1Kings18:36-38 36Anditcametopass,atthetimeoftheofferingoftheeveningsacrifice,thatElijahthe prophetcamenearandsaid,“LORDGodofAbraham,Isaac,andIsrael,letitbeknownthisdaythat YouareGodinIsraelandIamYourservant,andthatIhavedoneallthesethingsatYourword. 37Hearme,OLORD,hearme,thatthispeoplemayknowthatYouaretheLORDGod,andthat YouhaveturnedtheirheartsbacktoYouagain.” 38ThenthefireoftheLORDfellandconsumedtheburntsacrifice,andthewoodandthestones andthedust,anditlickedupthewaterthatwasinthetrench.-TheresultofthislongtermisthatveryfewofthepeopleturnedfromBaal,despitethesignfromHeaven!-See1Kings19:14-18forverification.-ThegenerationJesusisspeakingtoisjustlikethegenerationofElijahthathaveforsakenthecovenant, andkilledyourprophets.-Howdoweknowthis?-Lukeinthefuturewillsaythisofthisgeneration:Luke11:47-48 47Woetoyou!Foryoubuildthetombsoftheprophets,andyourfatherskilledthem. 48Infact,youbearwitnessthatyouapprovethedeedsofyourfathers;fortheyindeedkilled them,andyoubuildtheirtombs.-ThesignfromHeavendidnogoodwithElijah’sgenerationanditwouldnotwiththisoneeither!-Matthewaddsthishere,tellingthemtheyshouldknowthesignsofthetimesalreadygiven...-Matt.16:1-4 1ThenthePhariseesandSadduceescame,andtestingHimaskedthatHewouldshowthem asignfromheaven. 2Heansweredandsaidtothem,“Whenitiseveningyousay,‘Itwillbefairweather,forthe skyisred’; 3andinthemorning,‘Itwillbefoulweathertoday,fortheskyisredandthreatening.’ Hypocrites!Youknowhowtodiscernthefaceofthesky,butyoucannotdiscernthesignsof thetimes. 4Awickedandadulterousgeneration(whatwasElijah’sgeneration?)seeksafterasign,and nosignshallbegiventoitexceptthesignoftheprophetJonah.”12ButHesigheddeeply(intensiveanguishedgroaning,inthepresenceofintenseunbelief)inHisspirit,andsaid,"Whydoesthisgenerationseekasign?Assuredly,Isaytoyou,nosignshallbegiventothisgeneration."13AndHeleftthem,andgettingintotheboatagain,departedtotheotherside.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,15:39,16:1-4Joey:WhenObservingthePhysicalServantsMustThinkSpiritually14Nowthediscipleshadforgottentotakebread(theylefttheleftovers,buttheytookthebreadmaker!),andtheydidnothavemorethanoneloafwiththemintheboat.
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15ThenHechargedthem,saying,"Takeheed,bewareoftheleavenofthePharisees(hypocriticalreligionwithoutrelationship)andtheleavenofHerod(pride,immorality&worldliness)."16Andtheyreasonedamongthemselves,saying,"Itisbecausewehavenobread."Theyshouldbegettingthisspiritually....17ButJesus,beingawareofit,saidtothem,"Whydoyoureasonbecauseyouhavenobread?Doyounotyetperceivenorunderstand?Isyourheartstillhardened?18Havingeyes,doyounotsee?Andhavingears,doyounothear?Anddoyounotremember?19WhenIbrokethefiveloavesforthefivethousand,howmany(small)basketsfulloffragmentsdidyoutakeup?"TheysaidtoHim,"Twelve."-AnumberassociatedwithIsraelandgovernance20"Also,whenIbrokethesevenforthefourthousand,howmanylargehampersizedbasketsfulloffragmentsdidyoutakeup?"Andtheysaid,"Seven."-Seventhenumberofcompleteness,withoutthegentilestheKingdomwouldn’tbecomplete!21SoHesaidtothem,"Howisityoudonotunderstand?"____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,16:5-12
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CalvaryBibleCollege1100CapriceDrive•CastleRock•Colorado•80109Tel:303.663.2514•Web:www.ccbccastlerock.org
Mark:TheServantGospel,NT352PartIIcont.TheServant’sWork:NottobeMinisteredto,ButtoDoMinistry.Chapters1:14–10:52Class6Chapter6cont.andChapters7&8ContraryWindsSoftenHeartsandRevealTheServant–Joey45ImmediatelyHemadeHisdisciplesgetintotheboatandgobeforeHimtotheotherside,toBethsaida,whileHesentthemultitudeaway.Inthelastscene,Hehadcompassiononthemultitude…Now,Heissendingthemaway…WhydidJesusshutthisdownsoquickly?
- TheymightseektomakethemtheirWonderBreadKing,theirvendingmachine,insteadoftheirSavior
46AndwhenHehadsentthemaway,Hedepartedtothemountaintopray.
- TimealonewiththeFathertoaskHimwhat’snexto Therearetimestomeetaneed,distributebread,organize,timestorest
§ BUTeverydayisatimetobealonewiththeFather• Ithinkwe'vemasteredtheaskingpart,Idon’tthinkwehavemasteredthelisteningpart
Whodoyouthinkhewasprayingfor?
- Probablythediscipleso It’sencouragingtomethatJesuspraysforus
47Nowwheneveningcame,theboatwasinthemiddleofthesea;andHewasaloneontheland.v.48ThenHesaw(toknoworunderstand)themstraining,(severedistressortorment)
- Jesusknowsthattheyareinseveredistress
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tormentedatrowing,forthewindwasagainstorcontrarytothem.Nowaboutthefourthwatch(3am)ofthenightHecametothem,walkingonthesea,theywerestrainingtomakeheadway
- becauseJesussawthemdistressed,Hecametothem.o that’sloveandthat’sthecareofourSavior!
Thisisalsoapictureofperseverance.Theyencounterthisstrongheadwindandtheyarerowingagainstitabout9hoursWhydidtheystrainforsolong?
- Theeasythingtodowouldtogiveupandletthewindtakethembacktowheretheywere.
o BecauseJesusdidn’twantthemtogobacktowheretheywere,hewantedtotaketogoinadifferentdirectionandtoanotherlocation
§ getintotheboatandgobeforeHimtotheotherside,toBethsaida,• Thisispictureoflongobedienceintherightdirection
o Whatdoyoufeellikegivingupontonight?o What’syoureasywayout?
- Sometimesinthisfaithwalkthatwe’vebeencalledto…Godisgoingtoallowustostraininthemidstofthestorminordertodevelopperseveranceinus
- He’snotgoingtocometoourimmediaterescue…forourbenefito StayintheboatandkeeprowingwithyourbrothersandsistersinChrist
§ Jesuswillhelpyougettotheothersideandwouldhavepassedthemby.SinceJesuswascomingtohisdisciplesbecausehehadseentheirdistress,whywouldhenowintendtopassbythem?
- Thestatement‘heintendedtopassbythem’describeshowitappearedtothedisciples,butnotwhatJesusactuallyplannedtodo.ThedisciplesthoughtthathewasgoingtopassbythembecauseJesuswasnotwalkingdirectlytowardtheboat.AsJesusapproachedtheboat,HechangedHiscourseastowalkpastuntilhisdisciplesrecognizedHimandaskedHimtocomeintotheboatwiththem.HewouldhavepassedbytheboatandleftthedisciplesiftheyhadfailedtotakeHimin.Hedidthistotesttheirfaith.
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49AndwhentheysawHimwalkingonthesea,- AllthingsareunderneathHisfeet.Hehasauthorityoverstorms&contrarywinds
theysupposeditwasaghost(phantasma),andcriedout;aphantomoraghostAcommonJewishsuperstitioninthatdaywasthattheappearanceofa‘spiritofthenight’broughtdisaster.TheyhadnotyetrecognizedJesus.Inthelittlelighttherewas,theysawtheformofamancomingtowardthem,buttheydidn’tbelievethatitreallywasamansincehumanscan’twalkonwater.TheydidnotrecognizeJesusinthedarkandcouldnotbelievethatthefigureonthewatercouldbeanythingsolid.Hadtheyseenthisbefore?NO
- EverydaytheyarelearningnewandincrediblethingsaboutJesuso HeisrevelingalittlemoreaboutHimselfandHismission.
v.50fortheyallsawHimandweretroubled(frightened).ButimmediatelyHetalkedwiththemandsaidtothem,"Beofgoodcheer!ItisI,IAMorIAM;donotorstopbeingafraid."Howdoyoustayintheboatandkeeprowinginthemidstofstorms?
- HearthevoiceofJesusandrecognizewhoHeis…ThegreatIAmo WhatdoweneedtobeafraidofinthepresenceoftheIAM?
51ThenHewentupintotheboattothem,andthewindceased.Andtheyweregreatlyamazedinthemselvesbeyondmeasure,andmarveled.
- Wouldtheyhaveexperiencedthisiftheywouldnothavepersevered?o Whatamazingthingsmightyoumissoutonbecauseyouwanttoquit?o YoucanperseverebecauseHegetsintherewithyou(intotheboat)andtellsyou,youcan’tdoitonyourown,butyoucandoitthroughme!
52Fortheyhadnotunderstoodabouttheloaves,becausetheirheartwashardened.understandmeaning,‘togainaninsightfrom’,‘tounderstandthesignificanceof’Whycouldn’tthey?becausetheirheartwashardened.Whatdidn’ttheygaininsightfromorunderstandthesignificanceof?TheydidnotyetunderstandthatJesuswastheSonofGod,sotheydidn’trealizehowmuchpowerHepossessed.Iftheyhadunderstood,theywouldnothavefearedthedangertheyhadmetintheboatandtheywouldnothavebeensurprisedandastonishedwhenHedidsomethingaboutit
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,14:22-33WellnessRequiresTouchingTheServant–John53Whentheyhadcrossedover,theycametothelandofGennesaret(eightmilessouthofBethesda,v.45)andanchoredthere.
- TheregionthathadpreviouslyaskedJesustoleave54Andwhentheycameoutoftheboat,immediatelythepeoplerecognizedHim,55ranthroughthatwholesurroundingregion,andbegantocarryaboutonbedsthosewhoweresicktowherevertheyheardHewas.56WhereverHeenteredintovillages,cities,orinthecountry,theylaidthesickinthemarketplaces,andbeggedHimthattheymightjusttouchthehemofHisgarment.AndasmanyastouchedHimweremadewell.
o ThedemoniacgotthewordoutwhatJesushaddoneforhimandnowpeopleknewthattheycouldbringtheirbrokenness.
o HowareyousharingwhatJesushasdoneforyou,sothatotherscanexperiencethatsamehealingtouch?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,14:34-36Chapter7ServantsWhoPerformtheWashingsofMenMayRemainDefiled-Joey1ThenthePhariseesandsomeofthescribescametogethertoHim,havingcomefromJerusalem.Theword‘scribes’referstolawexpertswhostudied,interpreted,andtaughttheOTLaw.Theword‘Pharisees’referstoasectofIsraeliteswhotriedtoliveinstrictaccordancewithscribalteachingandmanyofthescribeswerePharisees
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- These2groupsweremotivatedbytheirownconcerntocounteractthepopularityofJesusandtheyvoluntarilycametoconfrontJesuswiththewrongmotive.TheywanttoentrapHimnotgettoknowHim.
2NowwhentheysawsomeofHisdiscipleseatbreadwithdefiled,thatis,withunwashed(unclean)hands,theyfoundfault.3ForthePhariseesandalltheJewsdonoteatunlesstheywashtheirhandsinaspecialway,holdingthetraditionoftheelders.Their1stobservationofChristandHisdisciples:Theydon’twashtheirhandsappropriately.Theyare“faultfinders”.Alltheysawwasunwashedhands.Theyhavethewrongfocus,socanwewhenwelookthroughtheir“faultfindingeyes”andwiththewrongmotive.Judgingpeoplebasedonwhatweseeoutwardlyratherthangettingtoknowtheminwardly.Whatdidtheymeanbyunwashed“unclean”hands?
Theword‘unclean’doesnotrefertoafailuretowashone’shandsforhygienicpurposes. The complaint was that they had not followed the ritual cleansingceremonies that the Pharisees had developed. The Pharisees considered thehands of the disciples to be “ritually unclean” because they had not been“ceremoniallywashed”beforeeating.Thisceremonialwashingwasdoneinordertopurifyone’shandsbyremovingthedefilementcausedbycontactwithprofanethings.
TheOldTestamentlawdoesnotrequireordinarymealstobeeateninastateofpurity.Onlypriestseatingsacrificialofferings(Lev.22:3–9)andlaypersonseatingtheirportionoftheirfellowshipofferings(Mark7:20–21)musteatinastateofpurity.ThePhariseeshavebroadenedthelawtoincludeallJewseatinganythingatanytime.
- Mishnah–writtenformoftheoralJewishLawdedicated65pagestohowtowashyourhandsappropriatelybeforeyouate.
o Religionoftenaddsextra“biblicalrules”toGod’sWordo Religionoftenfocusesonhowyoulookontheoutside(cleaninguptheoutside)ratherthanwhatJesuswilltellushisfocusisinvs.15
§ Wedon’ttakeawayoraddtoTheWordofGod4Whentheycomefromthemarketplace,theydonoteatunlesstheywash.Andtherearemanyotherthingswhichtheyhavereceivedandhold,likethewashingofcups,pitchers,coppervessels,andcouches.
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Thosewhohadbeensocializingwithallsortsofpeopleinthemarketplacewouldhadbeenexposedtopossiblesourcesofritualimpurity,sotheywouldhavetopurifythemselvesbeforeeating
- Theyarewashingeverything…notjusttheirhandsacertainwayo Thisisalotofwork…where’sthejoyinthatforsomethingGodnevercommandedthatwedo?
Awrongobservationleadstoanincorrectconfrontation.5ThenthePhariseesandscribesaskedHim(Jesus),"WhydoYourdisciplesnotwalkaccordingtothetraditionoftheelders,buteatbreadwithunwashedhands?"
- What’stheirmotive?o Entrapment…theydon’twantclarificationorhaveahearttolearn
6He(Jesus)answeredandsaidtothem(thePhariseesandscribes),"Well(beautifully)didIsaiahprophesyofyouhypocrites,asitiswritten:'ThispeoplehonorsMewiththeirlips,buttheirheartisfarfromMe.WhatdidJesuscallthem?
- Hypocrites–meansactoro Whythatword?
- ThePhariseeswerereligiousactors,sotospeak,inthattheypretendedtobeontheoutside,whattheywerenotontheinside
-ThisisaquotefromIsaiah29:13…JesusissayingIsaiahistalkingaboutyouguys “Inasmuchasthesepeopledrawnearwiththeirmouths AndhonorMewiththeirlips,
- Lipservicethatsoundedgood ButtheyhaveremovedtheirheartsfarfromMe,
o theirheartisamillionmilesawayfromHim§ WecansayalltherightChristainese,butareourwordsdisconnectedfromourheart
§ Beforewejudgethemtooharshly,itwouldbehardformetobelievethatwehaven’tplayedtheroleofahypocritebefore
AndtheirfeartowardMeistaught(notoutofloveorreverence)bythecommandmentofmen,
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WuestTranslation.AndHesaidtothem;ExcellentlydidIsaiahprophecyconcerningyou,thehypocrites,asitstandswritten;ThispeopleisconstantlyhonoringMewiththeirlips.ButtheirheartholdsatagreatdistancefromMe.7Andinvain(emptyormeaninglesstoGod)theyworshipMe,
- Notonlywrongmotive,butalsowrongworshipo OurworshipcanbemeaninglesstoGodifourwordsaredisconnectedfromourheart.
Teachingasdoctrinesthecommandmentsofmen.'
- Thesehypocriteshavethewrongfocus,wrongworshipandwrongteachingo TheyaretakingthetraditionsofmenandarepresentingthemasthedoctrineofGod.(doctrine:teachingsaboutwhoGodisandhowHewantsustoliveourearthlyandspirituallife)
§ Presentingman’straditionsas“thussayeththeLord”• Godwantsyoutowashyourselfandyourstuffthiswaycontainedinthis65-pagedocument.
8"Forlayingaside(rejecting)thecommandmentofGod,youholdthetraditionofmen--thewashingofpitchersandcups,andmanyothersuchthingsyoudo."9Hesaidtothem,"AlltoowellyourejectthecommandmentofGod,thatyoumaykeepyourtradition.yourejectedthecommandmentofGodinordertoobeythetraditionsofmen.
Youguys,whoaresupposedtorepresentMyFather,arenotteachingHiscommandments,butyou’reteachingyourtraditionsasiftheywerecommandmentsWehavetobeverycarefulnottomergeourtraditionswithGod’sWordandpushourtraditionsonpeopleasiftheywereGod’sWordJesusgivesthemanexampleofhowtheyhaverejectedGod’steachingandsubstituteditwiththeirownteaching10ForMosessaid,'Honoryourfatherandyourmother';and,'Hewhocursestospeakillof,revileorverballyabuse…)fatherormother,lethimbeputtodeath.'
- TheywouldbealotofkidsbitingthedustinourworldtodayWeneedtoremindourkidstobeverythankfulthattheyliveundergracenowandnotthelaw
- ThiswasGod’scommandmentthatHegavethroughMoses
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- ThesearetwodirectquotesfromtheSeptuagintGreektranslationoftheTorah.ThefirstisfromExodus20:12andthesecondisfromExodus21:17InJudaism,oneofthemostimportantdutiesofapersonwastohonorhisparents
o Thereligiousleadersknowalreadyknowthis…butlookathowtheychangeitinvs.11
11Butyousay,'Ifamansaystohisfatherormother,"WhateverprofityoumighthavereceivedfrommeisCorban"--'(thatis,agifttoGod),12thenyounolongerlethimdoanythingforhisfatherorhismother,13makingthewordofGodofnoeffectthroughyourtraditionwhichyouhavehandeddown.Andmanysuchthingsyoudo."Jesus illustrated how the fifth commandment was broken by the Pharisees in
observingthe“traditionsoftheelders.”Partofhonoringone’smotherandfatherintheJewishfamilywastotakecareoftheirneedswhentheygotolder.But,oneoftheingeniouswaystogetaroundthiscommandwastopronouncesomethingasCorban.ThewordCorbanliterallymeans“anofferingorgiftdedicatedtoGod.”andhereishowitworked.Accordingtothistradition,ifapersonpronouncedoveranypropertyormoneythe
wordCorban,itcouldnotbegiventoanyotherperson—evenyourparents.Butherewastherealkicker.ThemoneyorpropertydedicatedtoGodcouldstillbeusedbyitsownerforpersonalgainandgratification.Therefore,bykeepingthetraditionsoftheelders a personwas breaking one of the Ten Commandments—God’s law. Even ifpeoplewhoclaimedCorbanhadachangeofheartandwantedtohelptheirparents,theycouldnotThisiswhatJesusmeantwhenhesaidinverse12,Younolongerlethimdoanything
forhisfatherormother.Ifapersonweretogotooneofthereligiousleaderstoundoorarbitratehiscasesohecouldhelphisparents,hewouldbeturneddownbecauseofthisvowtoGodindedicatinghisgoods.ThereligiousleadersbasedtheirrigidityinthismatteronNumbers30:1–10.Numbers30speaksofmakingvowstoGod.Itteaches thatavowmade toGodsupersedesanypersonal commitments, includingparents.Jesuscategoricallyrejectedthepracticeofusingonebiblicaltexttonegateanother.HeshowedhowwecanmaketheBiblesaywhateverwewantifwedonottakethetimetounderstandthespiritandpurposeofthelaw.Application:Don't takewhatGodhasclearlysaid inHisWordandfindawayto
manipulateit,soitfitsourworldview,ouropinionsorlifestylechoices.
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14WhenHehadcalledallthemultitudetoHimself,Hesaidtothem,"HearMe,everyone,andunderstand:15Thereisnothingthatentersamanfromoutsidewhichcandefilehim;butthethingswhichcomeoutofhim,thosearethethingsthatdefileaman.WuestTranslation.Thereisnotevenonethingthatfromtheoutsideoftheman,enteringintohim,isabletodefilehim.Butthethingsproceedingoutfromthemanarethosethatdefiletheman.
- Jesusteachesthatthepurityofapersonisnotdeterminedbyexternalactionsbutbyaninternalrightheartattitude.
o Theproblemisinme;notthethingsthatareoutsideofme. 16Ifanyonehasearstohear,lethimhear!"Jesusisgoingtoelaborateonthistruthofinternaldefilementinthenextsection…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,15:1-11ServantsUnderstandthe‘Ins’and‘Outs’ofDefilement–John17WhenHehadenteredahouseawayfromthecrowd,HisdisciplesaskedHimconcerningtheparable.18SoHesaidtothem,"Areyouthuswithoutunderstandingalso?Doyounotperceivethatwhateverentersamanfromoutsidecannotdefilehim,19becauseitdoesnotenterhisheartbuthisstomach,andiseliminated,thuspurifyingallfoods?"20AndHesaid,"Whatcomesoutofaman,thatdefilesaman.21Forfromwithin,outoftheheartofmen,proceedevilthoughts,adulteries,fornications,murders,22thefts,covetousness,wickedness,deceit,lewdness,anevileye,blasphemy,pride,foolishness.23Alltheseevilthingscomefromwithinanddefileaman.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Matthew’sAccount,15:12-20TheServantUnderstandsthatFaithisNotRacial–JoeyJoey:TheServantUnderstandsthatFaithisNotRacial7:24FromthereHearoseandwenttotheregionofTyreandSidon.AndHeenteredahouse(byJewishtraditionanuncleanhouse,BUTJesuswipedawayanyconceptofoutwarddefilementoftheheartinthelast2sections)andwantednoonetoknowit,butHecouldnotbehidden.JesusjustwantedtogotoaplacewherenooneknewHim,butknowledgeofHimandwhatHecoulddohadspreadbeyondthebordersofIsraelintopagancountry-ThesummaryofJesus’earlyministry:Don’ttellanyoneBUTHecouldnotstayhidden!25ForawomanwhoseyoungdaughterhadanuncleanspiritheardaboutHim,andshecame(Matthew15:22Adds)criedouttoHim,-Matt.TheGospeloftheMessiah,theKingofIsraelsaysherethatsheapproachedonJewishground,thoughshewasagentile........saying,“Havemercyonme,OLord,SonofDavid!Mydaughterisseverelydemon-possessed.”andshefellatHisfeet.Whoisthiswoman,issheaJewlivingacrosstheborder...nosheisnotaJew26ThewomanwasaGreek(byculture),aSyro-Phoenicianbybirth(byethnos),andshecontinuouslykeptonaskingHimtocastthedemonoutofherdaughter.-MatthewAddshereandthisisimportant: 23ButHeansweredhernotaword. AndHisdisciplescameandurgedHim,saying,“Sendheraway, forshecriesoutafterus.” 24ButHeanswered(bothherandthedisciples)andsaid,“Iwasnot sentexcepttothelostsheepofthehouseofIsrael.” 25ThenshecameandworshipedHim,saying,“Lord(Hisuniversal title,withnoJewishspecificity),helpme!”27ButJesussaidtoher,"Letthechildrenbefilledfirst(Hedidnotsayonlythechildren,butfirst),foritisnotgoodorcorrecttotakethechildren'sbreadandthrowittothelittlepetdogs."
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28AndsheansweredandsaidtoHim,"Yes,Lord,yeteventhelittlepetdogsunderthetableeatfromthechildren'scrumbs.”,29ThenHesaidtoher,Matt.Addshere: 27Andshesaid,“Yes,Lord,yeteventhelittledogseatthecrumbswhichfallfromtheirmasters’table(inthenaturalcourseoffeedingthechildrenfirst).”-Iknowthatourtimeasgentileshasnotcomeyet,butitwillafterthenationrejectsJesus-Thattimewillcome,butcrumbsdofallfromthetableasyouarefeedingthechildrenofIsraelfirst.Iaskthatacrumbwouldfallnowandyouwouldnotbeviolatingyour‘totheJewfirstprinciple! 28ThenJesusansweredandsaidtoher,“Owoman,greatisyourfaith!Letitbetoyouasyoudesire.”Andherdaughterwashealedfromthatveryhour.-Hadsheheardaboutthelong-distancehealingofaRomanCenturion’sservant?v.29cont...."Forthissayinggoyourway;thedemonhasgoneoutofyourdaughter."-Nohandslaidonher,nowordsspokentothedemon-gonewithinthehour!30Andwhenshehadcometoherhouse,shefoundthedemongoneout(hispresencewasveryvisibleaswellasauditory),andherdaughterhadbeenlyingcomfortablyonthebed.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,15:21-28TheBestServantLookedtoHeavenandGroanedandStillServes–John31Again,departingfromtheregionofTyreandSidon,HecamethroughthemidstoftheregionofDecapolistotheSeaofGalilee.32ThentheybroughttoHimonewhowasdeafandhadanimpedimentinhisspeech,andtheybeggedHimtoputHishandonhim.33AndHetookhimasidefromthemultitude,andputHisfingersinhisears,andHespatandtouchedhistongue.34Then,lookinguptoheaven,Hesighedorgroaned,andsaidtohim,"Ephphatha,"thatis,"Beopened."
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35Immediatelyhisearswereopened,andtheimpedimentofhistonguewasloosed,andhespokeplainly.36ThenHecommandedthemthattheyshouldtellnoone;butthemoreHecommandedthem,themorewidelytheyproclaimedit.37Andtheywereastonishedbeyondmeasure,saying,"Hehasdoneallthingswell.Hemakesboththedeaftohearandthemutetospeak."____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NoMatthewAccountChapter8HisServantsHaveMoreintheirInventorythanTheyCounted–JoeyThisisthefeedingofthefourthousandaccount.1Inthosedays,themultitudebeingverygreatandhavingnothingtoeat,JesuscalledHisdisciplestoHimandsaidtothem,2"Ihavecompassion(myheartgoesouttothem)themultitude,becausetheyhavenowcontinuedwithMeTheverbcontinuedspeaksofmorethanjustaphysicalposition.prosmeno,meno(μενω)“tocontinuewith,toabidewith,”andpros(προς)“facing,”speakingoffellowship.TheyarewalkingwithJesusnotonlyinthephysicalsense,butalsoinarelationalsense.Forhowlong?threedays
- AndwemightcomplainaboutsittinginchurchforanhourandahalfWhat’stheconditionofthesepeople?havenothingtoeat(for3days)Jesusbroughttheirhungerup…theydidn’tTheywerecontenttospenttimewithHimandlistentoHimteachfor3days
- WewouldhavebeenHANGREY….- Jesus…youjusttalkedaboutInandOut,solet’sgoInandOuttogetsomefood.
Thissituationwassimilartothefeedingofthefivethousand.Inbothaccounts,weseeahungrymultitudeandacompassionateJesus,soJesuspresentedthedilemmatothedisciples:whatdowedo?
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Ifwedon'tdoanything…thisistheoutcomeinvs.33AndifIsendthemawayhungrytotheirownhouses,theywillfaint(collapsefromfatigue)ontheway;forsomeofthemhavecomefromafar."
- Theyarenotgoingtobeabletomakeithomewithoutsomefood.Afailedtestinunderstandingusuallyleadstoare-test
- Rememberthattheydidn’tnotunderstandthemeaningoftheloavesinthefeedingofthe5,000becauseofhardnessoftheirhearts.
o Theydidn’tunderstandthatJesuswasclaimingtobeGodinthefleshNow,withthisnewfaithchallengeinfrontofthem,surely,theyaregoingtopastwithflyingcolorsinvs.4AndthedisciplesansweredJesus’whatdowedoquestioninvs.4
- Jesuswe’veseenthisbefore.“Youdidthisbefore.Youcandothesamekindofworkagain.”We’llgocollectafewthingsagain,soyoucandoyourmultiplicationbydivisionmiraclethingagain.Offwego…
o Isthatwhatyourbiblesays?NO….lookatvs.44ThenHisdisciplesansweredHim,"Howcanonesatisfythesepeoplewithbreadhereinthewilderness?"(HaveyoueverheardofBreadfromHeavenintheOT?)
- WhatdoesphysicallocationhavetodowithanythingwhenyouhaveseenwithyourphysicaleyeswhatJesusiscapableofdoing?
o Theyaremissingit§ StilllookingatthephysicalabilityratherthatHissupernaturalability
- Theydidn’tregardHispastfaithfulnessasapromisetomeetthepresentneedofacrowdthatJesushadcompassionon.
5Heaskedthem,"Howmanyloavesorbreadsdoyouhave?"Andtheysaid,"Seven."Inthefeedingofthe5,000whoresourcesdidtheyuse?Alittle’sboysNowwho’sresourcesareJesusaskingthemabout?
- Thedisciple’sresources…"Howmanyloavesorbreadsdoyouhave?"o Whatdoyouhavethatcanfeedthismultitude?
§ Theyhave7loaves…Wasitadequatetomeettheneed• Isthatgoingtogetitdone?• Whattheyhadwasinadequatetomeettheneed
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- JesushasawayofpointingoutourweaknessinordertorelyonHisstrengtho 2Corinthians12:9…Hisstrengthismadeperfectinourweakness
6SoHecommandedthemultitudetositdownontheground.AndHetookthesevenloavesandgavethanks,
- Alwaysgivethanksandwehavealottogivethanksforo Is“thankful”anadjectivepeopleclosetoyouwouldusetodescribeyou?
brokethemandgavethemtoHisdisciplestosetbeforethem;andtheysetthembeforethemultitude.
- Jesusisteachingthemfaith,butalsoaboutservantleadershipo Thereismoretoleadershipthanjustbarkingorders
§ Aservantleaderwillhumblethemselvestofooddistributioninordertomeettheneed.
• Thereisnothingthatweshouldnotbewillingtodo7Theyalsohadafewsmallfish;andhavingblessedthem,HesaidtosetthemalsobeforethemJesustookwhattheyhad—sevenloavesandafewsmallfish—blessedthem,andgavethemtothedisciplestodistribute.Asbefore,Jesustookalittleandmademuchofit.
- InJesus’hands,thereisnosuchthingastoolittle.Iknowofandseemyinadequacieseveryday.My“Idon’tknowenoughs’”andmy”Icouldnevers”
o BUT…Theydon’tstopmefrombeingtheservantleaderthatGodhascalledmetobe.I’mtryingtostayintheboat…keeprowingwithguy(John)andmywife...andkeeplearning.
8Sotheyateandwerefilled,andtheytookupsevenlargebasketsofleftoverfragments.Howmanywereleftoverfromthefeedingofthe5,000?12basketsthistime7basketsofleftovers
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9Nowthosewhohadeatenwereaboutfourthousand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,15:32-39aSeekingSignsMayNotMeanYouAreSeekingTheServant–John9bAndHesentthemaway,10immediatelygotintotheboatwithHisdisciples,andcametotheregionofDalmanutha.11ThenthePhariseescameoutandbegantodisputewithHim,seekingfromHimasignfromheaven,testingHim.
- Proofit!Throughamiraclefromheaven.12ButHesigheddeeply(intensivegroaning)inHisspirit,andsaid,"Whydoesthisgenerationseekasign?Assuredly,Isaytoyou,nosignshallbegiventothisgeneration."
- Groaningbecauseoftheirunbelief!o What’sitgoingtotakeifyouhaven’tbelievedtothispoint?
13AndHeleftthem,andgettingintotheboatagain,departedtotheotherside.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,15:39,16:1-4WhenObservingthePhysical,ServantsMustThinkSpiritually–Joey14Nowthediscipleshadcompletelyforgottentotakebread,andtheydidnothavemorethanoneloafwiththemintheboat.7basketsofbread,buttheyonlytakeoneloafwiththem
- Why?Thesearemen…womenwouldhavepackedapicniclunchtotakewiththem15ThenHerepeatedlychargedthem(gavethemanorder)…DoesJesuswantthemandustopayattentiontowhatHeisabouttosay?
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saying,"Takeheed,Thisverbmeanstotakespecialnoticeofsomething.Itcallsformentalalertness.Theideais,‘keepyour‘eye’(mind)onitsothatyoucanavoidit’Takenoticeofandavoidwhat?Realizethedanger!!! theleavenofthePhariseesandtheleavenofHerod."Leaven-yeast,thatisaddedtodoughtomakeitfermentandrise.GUZIK:Thisleavenwasn’tmerelyyeast,butapinchofdoughleftoverfromthepreviousbatch,asinthemakingofsourdoughbread.Thiswashowbreadwascommonlyleavenedintheancientworld,andalittlepinchofdoughfromtheoldlumpcouldmakeawholenewlumpofdoughriseand“puffup.”So,theworkofleavenwasconsideredanillustrationoftheworkofsinandpride.Thepresenceofalittlecancorruptalargeamount.
leavenisasymbolofinternalcorruption,whichhasatendencytomultiplyandspreadlikeyeast.Alittlebitofyeastinthedoughwillmakethewholethingrisebecausetheyeastfermentsandspreadsthroughouttheentirelumpofdough,makingitallrise.Leavensymbolizessinthatcorruptsandspreads.
theleavenofthePharisees–ThePhariseesweregreatatreligion,buttheymadethewordofGodofnoeffectbecausetheyaddedtothewordofGodandtookawayfromtheWordofGod.Theywerefocusedontheoutwardinsteadoftheinwardandtheirheartswerefilledwithunbelief.
- Hypocrisy(playacting),ritualism,self-righteousandbigotry.theleavenoftheHared–Haredwasintohimself,sinandhelovedtheworld
- immorality,worldlinessandprideJesuswantthemandustotakenoticeofavoidallitbecauseAlittlebitofcompromise,alittlebitofthewrongfocus,andalittlebitoffalseteachingcanhaveahugenegativeeffectonus.16Andtheyreasonedamongthemselves,saying,"Itisbecausewehavenobread."Thereasonedamongstthemselvesandcameupwiththewronganswer
17
WhenObservingthePhysical,ServantsMustThinkSpirituallyThedisciplesdidn’trelatetheleavenofthePhariseesandtheleavenofHerodtoaspiritualideaatall.Whatkindofbreadwheretheythinkingabout?
- Physicalbread...breadthatgoesinthestomach,notthebreadthatgoesinthesoul.
o Jesusisnotbeingintensebecausetheyforgottobringlunch.- He’sbeingintensebecauseHedoesn’twantwhatcorruptedthePhariseesandHaredtocorruptthem
17ButJesus,beingawareofit,saidtothem,"Whydoyoureasonbecauseyouhavenobread?Doyounotyetperceivenorunderstand?Isyourheartstillhardened?18Havingeyes,doyounotsee?Andhavingears,doyounothear?Anddoyounotremember?What’stheissue?
- SlowlearnersandsoareweattimesItisnottheirdiscussionwhichisbeingcondemned,butthelackbothoffaithandofspiritualperceptivenesswhichhadgivenrisetotheirdiscussioninthefirstplace.Theyarestillasblindandspirituallythickheadedasever:thisiswhatgrievesJesus.
19WhenIbrokethefiveloavesforthefivethousand,howmanybasketsfulloffragmentsdidyoutakeup?"TheysaidtoHim,"Twelve."20"Also,whenIbrokethesevenforthefourthousand,howmanylargebasketsfulloffragmentsdidyoutakeup?"Andtheysaid,"Seven."21SoHesaidtothem,"Howisityoudonotunderstand?"ThesupernaturalexperienceofGod’sprovisionoftheirphysicalneedsduringtheirpreachingtripofchapter6hadleftnomarkonthem.
- WehavetobecarefulnottobethesamewaywhenweseeGodmovemiraculouslyinourlifeandithasleftnomarkonus.It’soldhat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Matthew’sAccount,16:5-12
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Calvary Bible College 1100 Caprice Drive • Castle Rock • Colorado • 80109 Tel: 303.663.2514 • Web: www.ccbccastlerock.org Name: _________________________________________________
Mark:TheServantGospel,NT352HomeworkforClass#6Listatleastonepersonalapplicationnotmentionedinclassundereachofourparagraph headings.7:1-16:ServantsWhoPerformtheWashingsofMenMayRemainDefiled7:17-23:ServantsUnderstandthe‘Ins’and‘Outs’ofDefilement7:24-30:TheServantUnderstandsthatFaithisNotRacial7:31-37:TheBestServantLookedtoHeavenandGroanedandStillServes8:1-9a:HisServantsHaveMoreintheirInventorythanTheyCounted8:9b-13:SeekingSignsMayNotMeanYouAreSeekingTheServant8:14-21:WhenObservingthePhysicalServantsMustThinkSpiritually8:22-26:TheServantOftenHealsProgressivelytoGetUstoLookUp8:27-31:ServantsMustDecideWhoTheServantIs8:32-38:ServantsMustChooseBetweentheThingsofGodandtheThingsofMen