?C’!=31!O3a ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35?#W+)3=+==YM · PDF filee?o3!9[=ym 3 7i9[gic=ym ac!%!m...
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?C'!=31!O3a ?C'!=31!O3a ?#W+)3=+==YM ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35 =!O35 E E ]7?=?;3Q+E735 7?=?;3Q+E735 3 E?O3!9[=Y5 ?O3!9[=Y5 E?%+G ?%+G Distr. GENERAL E/1990/5/Add.33 18 September 1996 RUSSIAN Original: FRENCH ?F>@&>"b F,FF4b 1997 (@*" ?EIU+EG%9+=3+ ;+/)I=!C?)=?'? A!7G! ?# ]7?=?;3Q+E73M, E?O3!9[=YM 3 7I9[GIC=YM AC!%!M A,D&@>"R":\>Z, *@8:"*Z , BD,*FH"&:b,<Z, (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 - JR"FH>48"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\b<4 16 4 17 A"8H" )@$"&:,>4, S%+5O!C3a* [26 4`>b 1996 (@*"] ___________________ * 3>L@D<"P4b, BD,*FH"&:,>>"b S&,6P"D4,6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F DJ8@&@*bV4<4 BD4>P4B"<, 8"F"`V4<4Fb &FHJB4H,:\>ZN R"FH,6 *@8:"*@& (@FJ*"DFH&-JR"FH>48@&, F@*,D04HFb & $"2@&@< *@8J<,>H, (HRI/CORE/Add.29). GE.96-18231 (R)
Transcript of ?C’!=31!O3a ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35?#W+)3=+==YM · PDF filee?o3!9[=ym 3 7i9[gic=ym ac!%!m...
?C'!=31!O3a?C'!=31!O3a?#W+)3=+==YM?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35=!O35 EE
]]7?=?;3Q+E7357?=?;3Q+E735
33 E?O3!9[=Y5?O3!9[=Y5 E?%+G?%+G
Distr.GENERAL
E/1990/5/Add.3318 September 1996
RUSSIANOriginal: FRENCH
?F>@&>"b F,FF4b 1997 (@*"
?EIU+EG%9+=3+ ;+/)I=!C?)=?'? A!7G! ?# ]7?=?;3Q+E73M,E?O3!9[=YM 3 7I9[GIC=YM AC!%!M
A,D&@>"R":\>Z, *@8:"*Z, BD,*FH"&:b,<Z, (@FJ*"DFH&"<4- JR"FH>48"<4
& F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\b<4 16 4 17 A"8H"
)@$"&:,>4,
S%+5O!C3a*
[26 4`>b 1996 (@*"]
___________________
* 3>L@D<"P4b, BD,*FH"&:,>>"b S&,6P"D4,6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F DJ8@&@*bV4<4
BD4>P4B"<, 8"F"`V4<4Fb &FHJB4H,:\>ZN R"FH,6 *@8:"*@& (@FJ*"DFH&- JR"FH>48@&, F@*,D04HFb &
$"2@&@< *@8J<,>H, (HRI/CORE/Add.29).
GE.96-18231 (R)
E/1990/5/Add.33page 2
E?)+C/!=3+
AJ>8HZ EHD.
%%+)+=3+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 5 15
I. EG!G[a 1: AC!%? =!C?)?% =! E!;??AC+)+9+=3+ 6 - 12 15
A. AD"&@ >"D@*@& >" F"<@@BD,*,:,>4, . . . . . . . . 6 - 8 15B. AD"&@ >"D@*@& F&@$@*>@ D"FB@Db0"H\Fb F&@4<4
,FH,FH&,>>Z<4 D,FJDF"<4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 10 16C. I&"0,>4, BD"&" >"D@*@& >" F"<@@BD,*,:,>4, . . . . 11 - 12 17
II. EG!G[a 2: AC+G%?C+=3+ % /31=[ '!C!=G3CI+;YM
A!7G?; AC!% . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 - 33 18
A. A@F:,*@&"H,:\>@, @FJV,FH&:,>4, . . . . . . . . . . 13 - 22 18B. =,*4F8D4<4>"P4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 - 33 21
III. EG!G[a 3: C!%+=EG%? ;I/Q3= 3 /+=U3= . . . 34 - 65 23
A. 7@>FH4HJP4@>>Z, 4 2"8@>@*"H,:\>Z, "FB,8HZ . . . . 34 - 54 23B. AD"8H4R,F84, <,DZ 4 FH"H4FH4R,F84, *">>Z, . . . . 55 - 65 29
IV. EG!G[a 4: ?'C!=3Q+=3a, =!9!'!+;Y+ =!
A?9[1?%!=3+ AC!%!;3 . . . . . . . 66 - 72 32
V. EG!G[a 5: 1!AC+U+=3+ 19?IA?GC+#9+=35 AC!%?;
3 ?'?%?C7! ? AC3;+=+=33 AC!%?%YM
=?C;, ?#+EA+Q3%!_U3M =!3#?9++
S3C?7I_ 1!U3GI . . . . . . . . . . 73 - 74 35
VI. EG!G[a 6: AC!%? =! GCI) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 - 133 36
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ . . . . . . . . . 75 36B. ?$V4, F&,*,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 - 80 36C. A@:@0,>4, >" DZ>8, HDJ*" . . . . . . . . . . . 81 - 85 38D. ;,DZ B@ @$,FB,R,>4` D@FH" 2">bH@FH4 . . . . . . . 86 - 109 39E. CZ>@8 HDJ*" 4 Jb2&4<Z, (DJBBZ . . . . . . . . . 110 - 133 48
E/1990/5/Add.33page 3
E?)+C/!=3+ ( BD@*@:0,>4,)
AJ>8HZ EHD.
VII. EG!G[a 7: AC!%? =! EAC!%+)93%Y+ 3
#9!'?AC3aG=Y+ IE9?%3a GCI)! . . . 134 - 194 53
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ . . . . . . . . . 134 53B. ;4>4<":\>"b 2"D"$@H>"b B:"H" 4 D"&>@,
&@2>"(D"0*,>4, <J0R4> 4 0,>V4> . . . . . . . . 135 - 148 56C. '4(4,>" 4 H,N>48" $,2@B"F>@FH4 . . . . . . . . . . 149 - 170 63D. C"&,>FH&@ &@2<@0>@FH,6 & B:">, BD@L,FF4@>":\>@(@
D@FH" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 - 175 72E. ?H*ZN, *@FJ(, BD@*@:04H,:\>@FH\ D"$@R,(@ &D,<,>4,
@B:"R4&",<Z, @HBJF8" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 - 194 74
VIII. EG!G[a 8: AC!%! AC?KE?_1?% . . . . . . . . . 195 - 230 79
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ . . . . . . . . . 195 79B. E&@$@*" "FF@P4"P44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 - 219 80C. ?(D">4R,>4b ^H4N BD"& *:b (@FJ*"DFH&,>>ZN F:J0"V4N
4 &@,>>@F:J0"V4N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 - 230 88
IX. EG!G[a 9: AC!%? =! E?O3!9[=?+ ?#+EA+Q+=3+ . 231 - 386 91
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ . . . . . . . . . 231 91B. ?$V4, F&,*,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 - 235 93C. ;,*4P4>F8@, @$F:J04&">4, . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 - 247 95D. ),>,0>Z, B@F@$4b & F:JR", $@:,2>4 . . . . . . . . 248 - 252 99E. ?F>@&>Z, @F@$,>>@FH4 >@&@(@ 2"8@>" @ FHD"N@&">44
B@ $@:,2>4 ( 1E#) @H 18 <"DH" 1994 (@*" . . . . . 253 - 257 100F. A@F@$4b B@ FH"D@FH4, B@ F:JR"` B@H,D4 8@D<4:\P"
4 B@ 4>&":4*>@FH4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 - 320 102G. =,FR"FH>Z, F:JR"4 >" BD@42&@*FH&, 4
BD@L,FF4@>":\>Z, 2"$@:,&">4b . . . . . . . . . . 321 - 332 121H. A@F@$4b B@ $,2D"$@H4P, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 - 372 126I. E,<,6>Z, B@F@$4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 - 386 134
E/1990/5/Add.33page 4
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AJ>8HZ EHD.
X. EG!G[a 10: ?MC!=! E+;[3, ;!G+C3=EG%!
3 )+GEG%! . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 - 448 142
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ . . . . . . . . . 387 142B. ?$V4, F&,*,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 - 392 142C. AD"&@ >" &FHJB:,>4, & $D"8 B@ F&@$@*>@<J F@(:"F4` . 393 - 395 144D. ?ND">" F,<\4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 - 422 145E. ?ND">" <"H,D4>FH&" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 - 435 150F. ?ND">" *,HFH&" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 - 448 154
XI. EG!G[a 11: AC!%? =! )?EG!G?Q=Y5 /31=+==Y5
IC?%+=[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 - 515 158
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ . . . . . . . . . 449 158B. ID@&,>\ 042>4 4 $,*>@FH\ . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 - 460 159C. AD"&@ >" *@FH"H@R>@, B4H">4, . . . . . . . . . . 461 - 471 163D. AD"&@ >" 04:4V, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 - 515 167
XII. EG!G[a 12: AC!%? =! ?MC!=I 1)?C?%[a . . . . . 516 - 615 179
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ . . . . . . . . . 516 179B. ?$V4, F&,*,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 - 521 181C. ?$V,, F@FH@b>4, 2*@D@&\b >"F,:,>4b . . . . . . . . 522 - 530 182D. EH"H4FH4R,F84, B@8"2"H,:4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 - 540 184E. )4FBD@B@DP44 & @$:"FH4 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b . . . . . . 541 - 545 187F. ),HF8"b F<,DH>@FH\ 4 2*@D@&@, D"2&4H4,
D,$,>8" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 - 554 188G. '4(4,>" @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z 4 (4(4,>" HDJ*" . . . . 555 - 575 190H. ]B4*,<4R,F84,, ^>*,<4R,F84,, BD@L,FF4@>":\>Z,
4 *DJ(4, 2"$@:,&">4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 - 591 195I. IF:J(4 & @$:"FH4 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b . . . . . . . . . 592 - 604 201J. ;,DZ B@ $@D\$, F ":8@(@:42<@<, 8JD,>4,< 4
H@8F48@<">4,6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 - 615 205
E/1990/5/Add.33page 5
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AJ>8HZ EHD.
XIII. EG!G[a 13: AC!%? =! ?#C!1?%!=3+ . . . . . . 616 - 740 210
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ . . . . . . . . . 616 210B. ?$V4, F&,*,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 - 625 211C. )@T8@:\>@, @$D"2@&">4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 - 627 214D. ?$b2"H,:\>@, @$D"2@&">4, ( >"R":\>@, 4 FD,*>,,
@$D"2@&">4, B,D&@6 FHJB,>4) . . . . . . . . . . . 628 - 641 215E. ED,*>,, @$D"2@&">4, &H@D@6 FHJB,>4 . . . . . . . . 642 - 669 219F. %ZFT,, @$D"2@&">4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670 - 690 229G. ?$D"2@&">4, &2D@F:ZN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 - 699 234H. '@FJ*"DFH&,>>Z, D"FN@*Z >" @$D"2@&">4, . . . . . . 700 - 703 237I. C"&,>FH&@ *@FHJB" 8 @$D"2@&">4` . . . . . . . . . 704 - 733 238J. A@:@0,>4, BD,B@*"&"H,:,6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 734 - 735 247K. AD"&@ D@*4H,:,6 F&@$@*>@ &Z$4D"H\ JR,$>@, 2"&,*,>4,
4 BD"&@ F@2*"&"H\ R"FH>Z, JR,$>Z, 2"&,*,>4b . . . . 736 - 740 247
XIV. EG!G[a 14: ?#a1!G+9[=?+ #+EA9!G=?+ =!Q!9[=?+
?#C!1?%!=3+ . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 248
XV. EG!G[a 15: AC!%? =! 7I9[GICI . . . . . . . . 742 - 823 248
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ . . . . . . . . . 742 248B. AD"&@ >" JR"FH4, & 8J:\HJD>@6 042>4 . . . . . . . 743 - 792 249C. ?ND">", D"2&4H4, 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4, *@FH40,>46 >"J84 793 - 804 264D. 1"V4H" 4>H,D,F@& & F&b24 F 4>H,::,8HJ":\>@6
F@$FH&,>>@FH\` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 - 810 267E. ?ND">", D"2&4H4, 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4, *@FH40,>46
8J:\HJDZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811 - 815 269F. E&@$@*" >"JR>ZN 4FF:,*@&">46 . . . . . . . . . . 816 - 818 270G. ;,0*J>"D@*>@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ & @$:"FH4 >"J84 4
8J:\HJDZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 - 823 271
E/1990/5/Add.33page 6
E?)+C/!=3+ ( BD@*@:0,>4,)
G"$:4PZG"$:4PZ
EHD.
G"$:4P" 1. ID@&,>\ 4 FHDJ8HJD" $,2D"$@H4PZ 2" B,D4@*
F 1990 B@ 1- 6 8&"DH": 1994 (@*" . . . . . . . . . . 40
G"$:4P" 2. !8H4&>Z, <,D@BD4bH4b & D"<8"N 1E#= 4 R4F:@
@N&"R,>>ZN 4<4 :4P, 1990-1994 (@*Z . . . . . . . . 44
G"$:4P" 3. ED,*>4, JD@&>4 2"D"$@H>@6 B:"HZ B@ &F,< @HD"F:b<
^8@>@<484, 1993 (@* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
G"$:4P" 4. AD@42&@*FH&,>>Z6 4 >,BD@42&@*FH&,>>Z6 HD"&<"H42<
& D"2$4&8, B@ BD42>"8J B@:" 4 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6
*,bH,:\>@FH4 & 1992 (@*J . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
G"$:4P" 5. Q4F:@ F:JR",& B@H,D4 HDJ*@FB@F@$>@FH4 4 F<,DH>ZN
F:JR",&, BD42>">>ZN FHD"N@&Z<4 8@<B">4b<4 . . . . . 70
G"$:4P" 6. E@R,H">4, N"D"8H,D" >,FR"FH>ZN F:JR",& 4 @DJ*46 HDJ*",>"4$@:,, R"FH@ &FHD,R"`V4NFb & FH"H4FH48,
BD@42&@*FH&,>>@(@ HD"&<"H42<" & 1992 (@*J . . . . . . 71
G"$:4P" 7. Q4F:@ BD42>">>ZN BD@L,FF4@>":\>ZN 2"$@:,&">46,1988-1992 (@*Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
G"$:4P" 8. C"FN@*Z >" F@P4":\>@, FHD"N@&">4, & <:>. LD">8@& . . 95
G"$:4P" 9. )@:b %%A, D"FN@*J,<"b >" &ZB:"HJ B@F@$46 B@
F@P4":\>@<J FHD"N@&">4` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
G"$:4P" 10. A@:JR"H,:4 B,>F46 B@ :4>44 EEA7 . . . . . . . . . 104
G"$:4P" 11. %4*Z 4 D"2<,DZ <,FbR>ZN B,>F46 & D"<8"N EEA7 &
1995 (@*J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
G"$:4P" 12. ]&@:`P4b *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN &ZB:"H ( >" 31 *,8"$Db
8"0*@(@ (@*") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
G"$:4P" 13. Q4F:@ :4P >",<>@(@ HDJ*", 2"V4V,>>ZN B@:@0,>4b<4
1E#=, 1993 (@*, & HZF. R,:. . . . . . . . . . . . 127
E/1990/5/Add.33page 7
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EHD.
G"$:4P" 14. )@N@*Z F4FH,<Z FHD"N@&">4b B@ $,2D"$@H4P, 4 FJ<<"
&ZB:"R,>>ZN B@F@$46 (1993 (@*) . . . . . . . . . . 134
G"$:4P" 15. E,<,6>Z, B@F@$4b, &ZB:"R4&",<Z, :4P"< >",<>@(@ HDJ*"
& F@@H&,HFH&44 F 8">H@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<
( B@ F@FH@b>4` >" 1 b>&"Db 1995 (@*") . . . . . . . 139
G"$:4P" 16. A@D@( $,*>@FH4, @BD,*,:,>>Z6 D"2:4R>Z<4 8">H@>":\>Z<4
4FF:,*@&">4b<4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
G"$:4P" 17. ]&@:`P4b B@HD,$:,>4b BD@*J8H@& B4H">4b & S&,6P"D44
( B@HD,$:,>4, & 8( >" *JTJ >"F,:,>4b) . . . . . . . . 164
G"$:4P" 18. Q4F:@ :4P, 04:4V, 8@H@DZN >, 4<,,H <4>4<":\>ZN
J*@$FH&, 1990 (@* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
G"$:4P" 19. C"FBD,*,:,>4, *@<"T>4N N@2b6FH& B@ 8"H,(@D4b<
"D,>*>@6 B:"HZ 4 2"F,:,>>@FH4 04:\b, 1990 (@* . . . 170
G"$:4P" 20: Q4F:@ $,2*@<>ZN, @P,>@R>Z, *">>Z, 1992 (@*" . . . 171
G"$:4P" 21: 7@^LL4P4,>H F<,DH>@FH4 & D"2$4&8, B@ @F>@&>Z<
BD4R4>"< F<,DH4 & 1993 (@*J . . . . . . . . . . . 184
G"$:4P" 22: 7@^LL4P4,>H *,HF8@6 F<,DH>@FH4, & BD@<4::, . . . . 185
G"$:4P" 23: C"FN@*Z >" 2*D"&@@ND">,>4, & BD@P,>H"N @H %%A . . . 186
G"$:4P" 24: A@8"2"H,:\ F"<@J$46FH& FD,*4 <@:@*,04 &
&@2D"FH, 15-19 :,H & 1982 (@*J 4 & 1988 (@*J
( >" 100 000 R,:@&,8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
G"$:4P" 25: Q4F:@ F:JR",& ( >" 100 000 04H,:,6) HD">F<4FF4&>ZN
2"$@:,&">46 & 1980-1992 (@*"N . . . . . . . . . . 196
G"$:4P" 26: =@&Z, F:JR"4 @F>@&>ZN 4>L,8P4@>>ZN 2"$@:,&">46
& 1992 (@*J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
E/1990/5/Add.33page 8
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EHD.
G"$:4P" 27: 7@:4R,FH&@ F:JR",& BD@L,FF4@>":\>ZN 2"$@:,&">46
>" 10 000 R,:@&,8, 2">bHZN B@:>Z6 D"$@R46 *,>\,F D"2$4&8@6 B@ B@:@&@<J BD42>"8J & 1992 (@*J . . . . 201
G"$:4P" 28: =,(@FB4H":\>Z, <,*4P4>F84, JRD,0*,>4b: 8@:4R,FH&@
8@,8 & D"2$4&8, B@ &4*J JRD,0*,>46 & 1991 (@*J
( >" 100 000 04H,:,6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
G"$:4P" 29: 3FB@:\2@&">4, D"2:4R>ZN <,*4P4>F84N JF:J( F
D"2$4&8@6 B@ B@:@&@<J 4 &@2D"FH>@<J BD42>"8"<
( & BD@P,>H"N @H R4F:,>>@FH4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N
(DJBB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
G"$:4P" 30: C"2:4R>Z, L@D<Z B@HD,$:,>4b >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&
4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& F D"2$4&8@6 B@ B@:@&@<J 4
&@2D"FH>@<J BD42>"8"< 4 JD@&>` @$D"2@&">4b
( & BD@P,>H"N @H R4F:,>>@FH4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N (DJBB)& 1992-1993 (@*"N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
G"$:4P" 31: AD@P,>H *,H,6, @N&"R,>>ZN T8@:\>Z< @$D"2@&">4,<,B@ &@2D"FH>Z< (DJBB"< & 1980/81, 1985/86 4
1991/92 JR,$>ZN (@*"N ( & BD@P,>H"N); @$b2"H,:\>@,
T8@:\>@, @$D"2@&">4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
G"$:4P" 32: AD@P,>H *,H,6, @N&"R,>>ZN T8@:\>Z< @$D"2@&">4,<,B@ &@2D"FH>Z< (DJBB"< & 1980/81, 1984/85 4
1990/91 JR,$>ZN (@*"N; T8@:\>@, @$JR,>4, B@F:,
B,D4@*" @$b2"H,:\>@(@ @$D"2@&">4b . . . . . . . . . . 220
G"$:4P" 33: AD@L,FF4@>":\>"b B@*(@H@&8" :4P & &@2D"FH, 20 :,H
( FD,*>,, @$D"2@&">4, &H@D@6 FHJB,>4) F D"2$4&8@6
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G"$:4P" 34: =,8@H@DZ, &4*Z *4B:@<@&, &Z*">>ZN & 1994 (@*J . . . 234
E/1990/5/Add.33page 9
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G"$:4P" 39: G,:,&424@>>Z, BD@(D"<<Z F D"2$4&8@6 B@ &4*J 4
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 10
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* E BD4:@0,>4b<4 <@0>@ @2>"8@<4H\Fb & O,>HD, B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8".
E/1990/5/Add.33page 11
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 12
AD4:@0,>4, 24: Vers l’égalité? EH"H4FH4R,F846 @$2@D B@:@0,>4b 0,>V4> 4 <J0R4>
& S&,6P"D44, K,*,D":\>@, FH"H4FH4R,F8@, JBD"&:,>4,, #,D>, 1993 (@*.
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D,2J:\H"H"< BD@&,*,>>@(@ & S&,6P"D44 @BD@F" @H>@F4H,:\>@ "8H4&>@(@
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AD4:@0,>4, 28: E,<\4 F,(@*>b, B">@D"<" F,<\4 & L,*,D":\>@6 B,D,B4F4 >"F,:,>4b &
1990 (@*J; K,*,D":\>@, FH"H4FH4R,F8@, JBD"&:,>4,, #,D>, 1994 (@*.
AD4:@0,>4, 29: Profil - La santé en Suisse, %?1, 4`:\ 1993 (@*".
AD4:@0,>4, 30: E4FH,<" BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84 & S&,6P"D44, @H*,:\>Z, "FB,8HZ,K,*,D":\>@, L4>">F@&@, JBD"&:,>4,, K,*,D":\>"b L4>">F@&"b
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FH"H4FH4R,F8@, JBD"&:,>4,, #,D>, 1993 (@*.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 13
A+C+Q+=[A+C+Q+=[ E?7C!U+=35E?7C!U+=35
=@D<"H4&>Z, "8HZ
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I7 S&,6P"DF846 J(@:@&>Z6 8@*,8F @H 21 *,8"$Db 1937 (@*"
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+7AQ +&D@B,6F8"b 8@>&,>P4b @ 2"V4H, BD"& R,:@&,8" 4 @F>@&>ZN F&@$@* @H
4 >@b$Db 1950 (@*"
?7 ?$b2"H,:\FH&,>>Z6 8@*,8F @H 30 <"DH" 1911 (@*"
1E=E K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ FHD"N@&">44 @H >,FR"FH>ZN F:JR",& @H 20 <"DH"
1980 (@*"
1E#= K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ FHD"N@&">44 >" F:JR"6 $,2D"$@H4PZ 4 &@2<,V,>44 &
F:JR", >,B:"H,0,FB@F@$>@FH4 @H 25 4`>b 1982 (@*"
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1?G K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @$ JFHD@6FH&, H,DD4H@D44 @H 22 4`>b 1979 (@*"
1C7GE K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ D"FT4D,>44 FL,DZ BD4<,>,>4b 8@::,8H4&>ZN
HDJ*@&ZN F@(:"T,>46 @H 28 F,>Hb$Db 1956 (@*"
1E3 K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ FHD"N@&">44 B@ 4>&":4*>@FH4 @H 19 4`>b
1959 (@*"
1EAEM K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ F,<,6>ZN B@F@$4bN & F,:\F8@< N@2b6FH&, @H
20 4`>b 1952 (@*"
1EA7 K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ FHD"N@&">44 B@ FH"D@FH4 4 B@ F:JR"` B@H,D4
8@D<4:\P" @H 20 *,8"$Db 1946 (@*"
1AA K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&8, @H 19 "BD,:b
1978 (@*"
1)% K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN &ZB:"H"N @H 19 <"DH" 1965 (@*"
E/1990/5/Add.33page 14
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1983 (@*"
1AE K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ BD@L,FF4@>":\>@< FHD"N@&">44 B@ FH"D@FH4, B@
F:JR"` B@H,D4 8@D<4:\P" 4 B@ 4>&":4*>@FH4 @H 25 4`>b 1982 (@*"
1)! K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & BD@<ZT:,>>@FH4,D,<,F:,>>@< BD@42&@*FH&, 4 H@D(@&:, @H 13 <"DH" 1964 (@*"
I?3 I8"2 @$ @(D">4R,>44 R4F:,>>@FH4 4>@FHD">P,& @H 6 @8Hb$Db 1986 (@*"
IA=; I8"2 @ BD,*JBD,0*,>44 >,FR"FH>ZN F:JR",& >" BD@42&@*FH&, 4
BD@L,FF4@>":\>ZN 2"$@:,&">46 @H 19 *,8"$Db 1983 (@*"
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D"FF<"HD4&"H\ & F@&@8JB>@FH4 F $"2@&Z< *@8J<,>H@<, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z< S&,6P"D4,6 2 4`:b
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 22
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4/ AKE 93 I 1; AKE 108 Ia 158.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 23
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 24
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 25
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D,2J:\H"H"< (@:@F@&">4b 7 L,&D":b 1971 (@*" B@F:, >,F8@:\84N >,J*"R>ZN B@[email protected]@Hb & >,8@H@DZN 8">H@>"N 0,>V4>Z J0, B@:\2@&":4F\ ^H4< BD"&@< D">,, ( & =,&T"H,:, 4
%@ F 1959 (@*"; & /,>,&, - F 1960 (@*"; & #"2,:\- SH"*H, - F 1966 (@*";& G4R4>@ - F 1969 (@*"; & %":,, #"2,:\- 9">*,, 9`P,D>, 4 O`D4N, - F 1970 (@*"),*DJ(4, 8">H@>Z 2"Hb(4&":4 ,(@ BD,*@FH"&:,>4, 0,>V4>"<. 94T\ B@F:, BD4>bH4b
K,*,D":\>Z< FJ*@< B@FH">@&:,>4b @H 27 >@b$Db 1990 (@*" >" @F>@&, BJ>8H" 2 FH"H\4 47@>FH4HJP44 B@:J8">H@> !BB,>P,::\- !JF,DD@*,> B@F:,*>4< BD42>": 2" 0,>V4>"<4 BD"&@
42$4D"H\ 4 $ZH\ 42$D">>Z<4 >" 8">H@>":\>@< 4 @$V4>>@< JD@&>,.
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 26
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F:J0$J 9/, " H"80, >" @H>@T,>4b, D,(J:4DJ,<Z, R"FH>Z< BD"&@<. ]H@ BD"&@
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HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH\`. AD"&@ >" D"&>J` @B:"HJ @N&"HZ&",H H"80, D"2:4R>Z,
9/ AKE 106 Ib 190; 109 Ib 88.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 27
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B@:@0,>4, :4P ( & $@:\T4>FH&, F&@,< 0,>V4>), D"$@H"`V4N >,B@:>Z6 D"$@R46 *,>\.="8@>,P, B@RH4 4F8:`R4H,:\>@ 0,>V4>Z D4F8J`H FH@:8>JH\Fb F F,8FJ":\>Z<
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@$,FB,R,>4b D"&,>FH&" B@:@& & HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4, K,*,D":\>Z6 F@&,H 24 L,&D":b
1993 (@*" &ZFHJB4: F @$D"V,>4,< B@ &@BD@FJ @ L,*,D":\>@< 2"8@>, @ D"&,>FH&, <J0R4> 4
0,>V4>. ]H@H 2"8@> $Z: BD4>bH B"D:"<,>H@< 24 <"DH" 1995 (@*" 4 &FHJB4H & F4:J
10/ AKE, 117 Ia 262, 117 Ia 270, ZBI 90/1989, p. 203, 4 ZBI 84/1983,p. 277.
11/ E@(:"F>@ @BD@FJ, BD@&,*,>>@<J & 8">H@>, /,>,&", 59% @BD@T,>>ZN 0,>V4>BD42>"`H, RH@ & H,R,>4, B@F:,*>4N *&JN :,H @>4 FH":84&":4F\ F ^H@6 BD@$:,<@6.]H@H BD@P,>H (@D"2*@ &ZT, FD,*4 0,>V4>, R,6 BD@L,FF4@>":\>Z6 FH"HJF b&:b,HFb
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 28
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*DJ(@(@. ="8@>,P, @$V,FH&,>>Z, 4>H,D,FZ <@(JH 42<,>bH\Fb &@ &D,<,>4 4 BD@FHD">FH&,.G"8, 8"8"b- :4$@ @(D">4R4H,:\>"b <,D", BD4>bH4, 8@H@D@6 $Z:@ @BD"&*">>Z< & XIX &,8,,>, <@0,H $ZH\ @$@F>@&">>@6 & >"T4 *>4 17/, D"&>@ 8"8 4 <,D", *@BJFH4<"b &
F,:\F8@6 <,FH>@FH4, >,BD4,<:,<" *:b (@D@*F84N D"6@>@& 18/.
15/ E<. BJ>8H 1 FH"H\4 32 7@>FH4HJP44.
16/ G4B@&"b `D4*4R,F8"b L@D<J:4D@&8". AKE 116 Ia 355, 356; 118 Ia 175,177; 119 Ia 41, 43.
17/ E<. AKE 108 Ia 41, 45-46.
18/ E<. AKE 106 Ia 267, 271-272.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 34
69. AD4>P4B F@D"2<,D>@FH4 HD,$J,H, " F @*>@6 FH@D@>Z, RH@$Z 4FB@:\2J,<@, FD,*FH&@
F@@H&,HFH&@&":@ BD,F:,*J,<@6 P,:4, F&b2">>@6 F @$V,FH&,>>Z<4 4>H,D,F"<4, 4 :4T\ &
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BD,*B@:"(",<Z< D,2J:\H"H@< 4 @(D">4R,>4b<4 F&@$@*Z, >,@$N@*4<Z<4 *:b ,(@ *@FH40,>4b,FJV,FH&@&":@ D"2J<>@, D"&>@&,F4," 19 /. E@(:"F>@ F@&D,<,>>@6 H,@D44 4 FJ*,$>@6
BD"8H48,, BD4>P4B F@D"2<,D>@FH4 B@*D"2*,:b,HFb >" HD4 8@<B@>,>H" 20/:
a) "*,8&"H>@FH\: &&@*4<@, @(D">4R,>4, *@:0>@ F@@H&,HFH&@&"H\ B@FH"&:,>>@6 P,:4,F&b2">>@6 F @$V,FH&,>>Z<4 4>H,D,F"<4, 4 *@:0>@ @$,FB,R4H\ ,, *@FH40,>4,;
b) >,@$N@*4<@FH\: @(D">4R,>4,, ">":424DJ,<@, & ,(@ <"H,D4":\>@<,BD@FHD">FH&,>>@<, &D,<,>>ó< 4 :4R>@FH>@< "FB,8H"N, >, *@:0>@ $ZH\ $@:,, FHD@(4<, R,<
^H@ >,@$N@*4<@ *:b *@FH40,>4b B@FH"&:,>>@6 P,:4. 32 D"2:4R>ZN &@2<@0>ZN FD,*FH& ,,
*@FH40,>4b F:,*J,H &Z$4D"H\ H@, 8@H@D@, BD4R4>b,H >"4<,>\T46 JV,D$ 4>H,D,F"<
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70. QH@ 8"F",HFb *DJ(4N :4$,D":\>ZN BD4>P4B@&, H@ <Z, >, &*"&"bF\ & B@*D@$>@FH4,B@>4<",< B@* >4<4 BD4>P4B *@$D@6 &@:4, BD4>P4B @HFJHFH&4b J 2"8@>" @$D"H>@6 F4:Z 4
BD4>P4B D"&,>FH&".
71. ?*>"8@ 4 2"8@>>"b, @BD"&*">>"b 4 F$":">F4D@&">>"b <,D" FB@F@$>", &@BD,84
7@>FH4HJP44, >">,FH4 JV,D$ 8"8@<J- :4$@ @F>@&>@<J BD"&J, ,F:4 @>" 2"HD"(4&",H ,(@
FJV>@FH\ ( >,*,:4<@, b*D@). M@Hb 2"8@>@*"H,:\>Z, @D(">Z JB@:>@<@R,>Z 42*"&"H\ >@D<Z,@(D">4R4&"`V4, *,6FH&4, @F>@&>ZN BD"&, 4N B@:>@<@R4b >, D"FBD@FHD">b`HFb >" >,*,:4<@,
b*D@ ^H4N BD"&, 4 & F:JR", BD4>bH4b <,D, &ZN@:"V4&"`V4N FJV>@FH\ BD"&", ^H4 @D(">Z
>"DJT4:4 $Z ,(@ ("D">H4D@&">>Z6 N"D"8H,D. EJ*\b H"80, @$b2"> F@$:`*"H\ ("D">H4`
>,*,:4<@FH4 b*D" BD"&". % F"<@, *,:,, ,F:4 FJ*\b 8@>FH"H4DJ,H B@Fb("H,:\FH&@
19/ E<. AKE 97 Ia 508, cons. 5c.
20/ E<. AKE 117 Ia 483; 119 Ia 353.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 35
>" ^HJ ("D">H4`, H@ ,<J J0, >, F:,*J,H 8@>HD@:4D@&"H\ F@$:`*,>4, JF:@&46,@$@F>@&Z&"`V4N &&@*4<@, @(D">4R,>4,; >"BD@H4&, @> *@:0,> BD42>"H\ ^H@ @(D">4R,>4,
>,2"8@>>Z< $,2 *":\>,6T,(@ D"FF<@HD,>4b. % >"FH@bV,, &D,<b K,*,D":\>Z6 FJ* BD42>",H,RH@ &F, @F>@&>Z, BD"&" 4<,`H >,*,:4<@, b*D@ 21/. ?*>"8@ EJ* B@8" >, @BD,*,:4:
>,*,:4<@, b*D@ 8"0*@(@ 42 >4N 22/.
72. ?(D">4R,>4b @F>@&>ZN BD"&, >, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, R,HZD,< &ZT,JB@<b>JHZ< JF:@&4b<,*@:0>Z & BD4>P4B, ">>J:4D@&"H\Fb 4:4 >, BD4<,>bH\Fb. +F:4 @>4 B@&:,8JH 2" F@$@6
>">,F,>4, JV,D$" R"FH>Z< :4P"<, ^H@ BD4&,*,H 8 @H&,HFH&,>>@FH4 (@FJ*"DFH&,>>ZN &:"FH,6
( 2" F@&,DT,>4, >,2"8@>>@(@ *,b>4b). ?(D">4R,>4b, J*@&:,H&@Db`V4, R,HZD,< J8"2">>Z<
8D4H,D4b<, >@FbH 2"8@>>Z6 N"D"8H,D. ?*>"8@ >,8@H@DZ, 42 >4N <@(JH BD4&@*4H\ 8
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*,b>4b), ^H@ 8"F",HFb, >"BD4<,D, ^8FBD@BD4"P44 23/.
V. EG!G[a 5. 1!AC+U+=3+ 19?IA?GC+#9+=35 AC!%?; 3 ?'?%?C7!
? AC3;+=+=33 AC!%?%YM =?C;, ?#+EA+Q3%!_U3M =!3#?9++
S3C?7I_ 1!U3GI
73. 1"BD,V,>4, 2:@JB@HD,$:,>46 BD"&@< b&:b,HFb 8:"J2J:@6 @ H@:8@&">44, 8@H@D"b
F@@H&,HFH&J,H B@:@0,>4b< FH"H\4 5 ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ B"8H" @ (D"0*">F84N 4 B@:4H4R,F84N
BD"&"N, " H"80, FH"H\4 17 +&D@B,6F8@6 8@>&,>P44 @ 2"V4H, BD"& R,:@&,8" 4 @F>@&>ZN
F&@$@* ( +7AQ). ?>" 2"BD,V",H 2:@JB@HD,$:,>4b BD4 @FJV,FH&:,>44 BD42>">>ZN A"8H@<
BD"& 8"8 F@ FH@D@>Z R"FH>@(@ :4P", H"8 4 F@ FH@D@>Z 8"8@(@- :4$@ (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@(@
@D(">". % F4FH,<, T&,6P"DF8@(@ BD"&@B@Db*8" D,R\ 4*,H @$ @$V,< BD4>P4B,,42:@0,>>@<, >"BD4<,D, & FH"H\, 2 'D"0*">F8@(@ 8@*,8F"; FJ*Z BD4>4<"`H ,(@ &@
&>4<">4, & F:JR", &Z>,F,>4b D,T,>46 B@ BD,H,>24b<, P,:\ 8@H@DZN - &Z2&"H\ 8@::424`
BD"&, F H,< RH@$Z &@FBD,BbHFH&@&"H\ 4N @FJV,FH&:,>4`.
74. % S&,6P"D44 BD@$,: & *@(@&@D, >, 4<,,H >48"8@(@ B@F:,*FH&4b a contrario *:b
R,H84N B@:@0,>46, BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 *@(@&@D"<4 4:4 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<.32 BD"8H484 K,*,D":\>@(@ FJ*", F&b2">>@6 F +7AQ, F:,*J,H, RH@ ^H" 7@>&,>P4b 4<,,H
F"<@FH@bH,:\>@, 2>"R,>4, :4T\ & H,N F:JR"bN, 8@(*" @>" @$,FB,R4&",H $@:,, T4D@8J`
21/ E<. AKE Ia 418; 104 Ia 487; 105 Ia 140.
22/ E<. J.P. Müller. Commentaire de la Constitution fédérale.Introduction aux droits fondamentaux. n°180ss.
23/ E<. BJ>8H 3 FH"H\4 22- H,D 7@>FH4HJP44.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 36
2"V4HJ 8"8@(@- :4$@ BD"&" B@ FD"&>,>4` F &>JHD,>>4< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<. % B@*@$>@<
F:JR", &>JHD,>>,, 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@, b&:b`V,,Fb <,>,, $:"(@BD4bH>Z<, >, <@0,H &FHJB"H\ F
>,6 & 8@::424`. ]H@H BD4>P4B & D"&>@6 FH,B,>4 BD4<,>4< 8 B@:@0,>4b< >"FH@bV,(@
A"8H", B@F8@:\8J @>4 @$:"*"`H >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@6 4FB@:>4H,:\>@6 F4:@6.
VI. EG!G[a 6: AC!%? =! GCI)
A. ?F>@&>Z, BD4<,>4<Z, *@8J<,>HZ
75. ?F>@&>Z<4 BD4<,>4<Z<4 *@8J<,>H"<4 b&:b`HFb F:,*J`V4,:
") <,0*J>"D@*>Z, *@(@&@DZ:
7@>&,>P4b ;?G ( 111) @ *4F8D4<4>"P44 & @$:"FH4 HDJ*" 4 2">bH46
1958 (@*", D"H4L4P4D@&">" & 1962 (@*J;
7@>&,>P4b ;?G ( 168) @ F@*,6FH&44 2">bH@FH4 4 2"V4H, @H $,2D"$@H4PZ
1988 (@*", D"H4L4P4D@&">" & 1990 (@*J;
b) >"P4@>":\>Z, >@D<"H4&>Z, "8HZ:
K,*,D":\>"b 8@>FH4HJP4b, FH"H\4 34- H,D 4 34- >@&4,F;
K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & BD@<ZT:,>>@FH4, D,<,F:,>>@<
BD@42&@*FH&, 4 H@D(@&:, ( 2"8@> @ HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4, 1G)) @H 13 <"DH"
1964 (@*";
1"8@> @ BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&8, ( 1AA) @H 19 "BD,:b 1978 (@*";
K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ F:J0$, 2">bH@FH4 4 BD,*@FH"&:,>44 JF:J( @H 6 @8Hb$Db
1989 (@*";
K,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @$ @$b2"H,:\>@< FHD"N@&">44 >" F:JR"6 $,2D"$@H4PZ 4
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I8"2 @$ @(D">4R,>44 R4F:,>>@FH4 4>@FHD">P,& ( I?3) @H 6 @8Hb$Db 1986 (@*".
B. ?$V4, F&,*,>4b
76. AD"&@ >" HDJ* 8"8 H"8@&@, >, ("D">H4DJ,HFb T&,6P"DF84< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<.AD,*:@0,>4b @ &>,F,>44 ^H@(@ BD"&" & 7@>FH4HJP4` HD40*Z @H8:@>b:4F\ & D,2J:\H"H,
D,L,D,>*J<@&, BD@&@*4&T4NFb & 1894, 1946 4 1947 (@*"N. 7 4N R4F:J BD4>"*:,0":"
4>4P4"H4&", 8"F"`V"bFb " ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 D,L@D<Z 4 BD"&" >" HDJ*" (1943 (@*), 8@H@D"b
$Z:" >"BD"&:,>", & R"FH>@FH4, >" H@, RH@$Z ("D">H4D@&"H\ " BD"&@ >" HDJ* 4 >"
E/1990/5/Add.33page 37
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8">H@>@&, & R"FH>@FH4, 8"8 @*>" 42 P,:,6 F@P4":\>@6 B@:4H484 24/.
77. M@Hb 7@>FH4HJP4b >, ("D">H4DJ,H BD"&@ >" HDJ*, & >,6 F@*,D04HFb Db* B@:@0,>46,2"8D,B:b`V4N F@P4":\>Z6 N"D"8H,D L,*,D"H4&>@(@ (@FJ*"DFH&". G"8, @*>@6 42 P,:,6
B@:4H484 7@>L,*,D"P44 b&:b,HFb B@&ZT,>4, &F,@$V,(@ $:"(@F@FH@b>4b ( FH"H\b 27@>FH4HJP44). % R"FH>@FH4, FH"H\b 31- $4F 7@>FH4HJP44 @$b2Z&",H 7@>L,*,D"P4` F:,*4H\
2" JD@&>,< &F,@$V,(@ $:"(@F@FH@b>4b 4 @$,FB,R4&"H\ (D"0*">"< ^8@>@<4R,F8J`
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BD@*J8H4&>ZN D"$@R4N <,FH. ]H" P,:\ <@0,H $ZH\ *@FH4(>JH" BJH,< "*"BH"P44
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B@HD,$>@FHb< >"FH@bV,(@ &D,<,>4. A@^H@<J " BD@(D"<<" @2*@D@&:,>4b", >"R"H"b
K,*,D":\>Z< F@&,H@< & 1993 (@*J, BD,*JF<"HD4&",H, & R"FH>@FH4, :4$,D":42"P4` *@FHJB" 8
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H"80, B:">4DJ,HFb JBD"2*>4H\ BD@P,*JDJ &Z*"R4 (@FJ*"DFH&,>>ZN D"2D,T,>46 4
FB@F@$FH&@&"H\ B@&ZT,>4` 8&":4L48"P44 BJH,< F@2*">4b &ZFT4N FB,P4":424D@&">>ZN
T8@:. )&JFH@D@>>4, B,D,(@&@DZ F +&D@B,6F84< F@`2@< 4 D"H4L48"P4b F@(:"T,>46
'!GG/ %G? H"80, *@:0>Z B@2&@:4H\ D"FT4D4H\ *@FHJB 8 <,0*J>"D@*>Z< DZ>8"< 4 F*,:"H\
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79. 7">H@>Z H"80, BD,*BD4>b:4 2>"R4H,:\>Z, JF4:4b & @$:"FH4 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 B@:4H484.1*,F\, >"8@>,P, F:,*J,H @H<,H4H\ D,(4@>":\>J` B@:4H48J, >"P,:,>>J` >" FBD"&,*:4&@,
D"FBD,*,:,>4, ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ D"2&4H4b <,0*J D"2:4R>Z<4 D"6@>"<4. 7D",J(@:\>Z<
8"<>,< D,(4@>":\>@6 B@:4H484 b&:b,HFb L,*,D":\>Z6 2"8@> @ F@*,6FH&44
8"B4H":@&:@0,>4b< & (@D>Z, D"6@>Z ( 17') @H 28 4`>b 1974 (@*". ?F>@&>@6 ^:,<,>H
^H@(@ 2"8@>" - B@<@V\ D"2&4H4` 4>LD"FHDJ8HJDZ, & R"FH>@FH4 $"2@&@6. ):b B@:JR,>4b
H"8@6 B@<@V4 @$V4>Z *@:0>Z @$X,*4>4H\Fb & D"6@>Z 4 D"2D"$@H"H\ BD@(D"<<J D"2&4H4b.
24/ 7">H@> 1@:@HJD>, BJ>8H d) FH"H\4 22 ( F@P4":\>Z, P,:4); 8@>FH4HJP4b8">H@>" #"2,:\- 9">*, BJ>8HZ b) 4 F) FH"H\4 17; 8@>FH4HJP4b 8">H@>" _D", FH"H\b 19( BD"&@ >" HDJ*); 8@>FH4HJP4b 8">H@>" #,D>, BJ>8H a) FH"H\4 30 ( F@P4":\>Z, P,:4).
E/1990/5/Add.33page 38
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 54
VII. EG!G[a 7: AC!%? =! EAC!%+)93%Y+ 3 #9!'?AC3aG=Y+ IE9?%3a GCI)!
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 55
ii) '4(4,>" HDJ*":
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?$b2"H,:\FH&,>>Z6 8@*,8F @H 30 <"DH" 1911 (@*" ( FH"H\b 328 ?7);
iii) #,2@B"F>@FH\:
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1"8@> @ HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 @H 13 <"DH" 1964 (@*"
( FH"H\4 9-28 1G));
E/1990/5/Add.33page 56
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32/ E@(:"T,>4b @ 2"D"$@H>@6 B:"H,, 2"8:`R,>>Z, >" 1994 (@* & @HD"F:bN,@N&"R,>>ZN 7GE, "Vie économique 6/94".
E/1990/5/Add.33page 57
136. M@Hb & T&,6P"DF8@< BD"&, @HFJHFH&J,H B@>bH4, <4>4<":\>@6 2"D"$@H>@6 B:"HZ, &
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1956 (@*", B@2&@:b,H B@ BD@F\$, *@(@&"D4&"`V4NFb FH@D@> D"FT4D4H\ FL,DJ BD4<,>,>4b
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7&":4L4P4D@&">>Z, 28,14
A@:J- 4 >,8&":4L4P4D@&">>Z, 24,56
C"$@H>4PZ 17,42
7&":4L4P4D@&">>Z, 18,92
A@:J- 4 >,8&":4L4P4D@&">>Z, 16,77
3FH@R>48: OFIAMT, Enquête sur les salaires versés en octobre 1993.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 59
2. C"&>"b @B:"H" HDJ*" 0,>V4> 4 <J0R4>
138. E 1981 (@*" D"&>"b @B:"H" HDJ*" <J0R4> 4 0,>V4> ("D">H4DJ,HFb BJ>8H@< 2FH"H\4 4 K,*,D":\>@6 8@>FH4HJP44. A@F:,*>,, BD,*:@0,>4, ^H@6 FH"H\4 BD,*JF<"HD4&",H,RH@ " <J0R4>Z 4 0,>V4>Z 4<,`H BD"&@ >" D"&>J` B:"HJ 2" HDJ* D"&>@6 P,>>@FH4". ]H@
B@:@0,>4, ("D">H4DJ,H D"&>J` @B:"HJ >, H@:\8@ 4*,>H4R>@(@ HDJ*", >@ H"80, 4 HDJ*"
D"2:4R>@(@ N"D"8H,D", >@ D"&>@6 P,>>@FH4 34/. ]H@H &"0>,6T46 BD4>P4B 4<,,H
BDb<@, *,6FH&4, 4 BD4<,>b,HFb >, H@:\8@ & @H>@T,>4bN <,0*J R"FH>Z<4 :4P"<4 4
(@FJ*"DFH&@<, >@ & D"&>@6 FH,B,>4 N"D"8H,D42J,HFb >,B@FD,*FH&,>>Z< " (@D42@>H":\>Z<
*,6FH&4,<" & @H>@T,>4bN <,0*J R"FH>Z<4 :4P"<4 35/. C,R\ & *">>@< F:JR", 4*,H @$
4>*4&4*J":\>@< BD"&,, >" 8@H@D@, <@0>@ FFZ:"H\Fb & FJ*"N.
139. G,< >, <,>,, FJ*,$>"b BD"8H48" & *">>@6 @$:"FH4 @H>`*\ >, b&:b,HFb @$T4D>@6 4
&8:`R",H BD4<,D>@ 15 *,:, $@:\T4>FH&@ 42 8@H@DZN 8"F"`HFb 8">H@>":\>ZN
(@FJ*"DFH&,>>ZN F:J0"V4N- 0,>V4> 36/. ?H<,R,>@ <":@ *,:, 8"F"&T4NFb D"$@H>48@&
R"FH>@(@ F,8H@D". C,2J:\H"HZ 4FF:,*@&">4b BD4R4>, B@ 8@H@DZ< 0,>V4>Z >,D,T4H,:\>@
@$D"V"`HFb & FJ*, B@8"2":4, RH@ @F>@&>Z, HDJ*>@FH4, &FHD,R",<Z, 0,>V4>"<4, b&:b`HFb
F:,*J`V4<4: HDJ*>@FH4 *@8"2Z&">4b ( @F@$,>>@ & B:">, ^8&4&":,>H>@FH4 HDJ*"),>,*@FH"H@R>"b 2"V4H" @H J&@:\>,>46, *:4H,:\>@FH\ 4 FH@4<@FH\ BD@P,*JD, " H"80, D4F8
F@P4":\>@6 4 BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 42@:bP44 37/.
140. =,F<@HDb >" 8@>FH4HJP4@>>J` ("D">H4` 4 >,B@FD,*FH&,>>J` BD4<,>4<@FH\ BD"&" >"
D"&>@, &@2>"(D"0*,>4,, 0,>V4>Z >" BD"8H48, BD@*@:0"`H B@:JR"H\ <,>\TJ` 2"D"$@H>J`
B:"HJ, R,< <J0R4>Z. EJV,FH&J,H D"2>4P" B@Db*8" 30% <,0*J FD,*>,6 2"D"$@H>@6 B:"H@6
<J0R4> 4 0,>V4> 38/. A@ &F,< 8"H,(@D4b< D"$@H>48@& <J0R4>" B@:JR",H &
FD,*>,< 5 298 LD">8@& & <,FbP, & H@ &D,<b 8"8 0,>V4>" - 3 768 LD">8@&
34/ AKE 113 Ia 107; AKE 117 Ia 262; AKE 117 Ia 270.
35/ AKE 113 Ia 110.
36/ ?H<,R,>>Z, *,:" 8"F":4F\ @*>@6 "8HD4FZ ( AKE 113 Ia 107ss), (DJBBZ<,*4P4>F84N F,FH,D, D"$@H"&T4N & (@D@*, O`D4N (Zbl 84/1983 p. 277s; Zbl 85/1984p. 162ss; Zbl 87/1986 p. 316ss; Zbl 90/1989 p. 203), JR4H,:\>4P >"R":\>@6T8@:Z 4 *@<@&@*FH&" ( AKE 117 Ia 262ss).
37/ ?$D"V,>4,, 8"F"`V,,Fb L,*,D":\>@(@ 1"8@>" @ D"&,>FH&, 0,>V4> 4 <J0R4>( 2"8@> @ D"&,>FH&,) @H 24 L,&D":b 1993 (@*", FHD. 17.
38/ ?BD@F, BD@&,*,>>Z6 & @8Hb$D, 1990 (@*" B@ &@BD@FJ @ 2"D"$@H>@6 B:"H, 40":@&">44. Vie économique 9/91, p. 32ss.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 60
( F<. H"$:4PJ 3). Q,< &ZT, JD@&,>\ BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84 0,>V4>, H,< 2"<,H>,,
D"2>4P" & 4N 2"D"$@H>@6 B:"H, B@ FD"&>,>4` F <J0R4>"<4, 4<,`V4<4 ">":@(4R>Z6
JD@&,>\ B@*(@H@&84. % 4FF:,*@&">44, BD@&,*,>>@< & 1988 (@*J, $Z:" F*,:">" B@BZH8"
@P,>4H\, & 8"8@6 <,D, D"2:4R4b & 2"D"$@H>@6 B:"H, <,0*J <J0R4>"<4 4 0,>V4>"<4 <@(JH
$ZH\ @$JF:@&:,>Z *4F8D4<4>"P4,6 B@ BD42>"8J B@:". C,R\ T:" @ H@<, RH@$Z @BD,*,:4H\,>, <@0,H :4 D"2>4P" & 2"D"$@H>@6 B:"H, @$XbF>bH\Fb @$X,8H4&>Z<4 D"2:4R4b<4,FJV,FH&J`V4<4 & D"$@H,, &ZB@:>b,<@6 0,>V4>"<4 4 <J0R4>"<4, & R"FH>@FH4, & B:">,
BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84, BD@L,FF4@>":\>@(@ @BZH" 4 2*@D@&\b. 1" &ZR,H@<
J8"2">>ZN L"8H@D@& @FH",HFb >,@$XbF>4<@6 D"2>4P" B@Db*8" 14% 39/.
141. E@ND">,>4, ^H4N D"2:4R46 & 2"D"$@H>@6 B:"H, B@8"2":@ >,*@FH"H@R>@FH\
8@>FH4HJP4@>>@6 ("D">H44 4 >,@$N@*4<@FH\ 8@>8D,H424D@&"H\ & 2"8@>, BD4>P4B D"&>@(@
&@2>"(D"0*,>4b. E@2*">>@6 F ^H@6 P,:\` D"$@R,6 (DJBB, $Z:@ B@DJR,>@ BD,*FH"&4H\
F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, 2"8@>@*"H,:\>Z, BD,*:@0,>4b. 3<,>>@ >" @F>@&, @8@>R"H,:\>@(@ *@8:"*"
^H@6 D"$@R,6 (DJBBZ, BD,*FH"&:,>>@(@ & 1988 (@*J, $Z: F@FH"&:,> BD@,8H L,*,D":\>@(@
2"8@>" @ D"&,>FH&, <J0R4> 4 0,>V4> ( 2"8@> @ D"&,>FH&,). 1"8@> @ D"&,>FH&, $Z:
BD4>bH B"D:"<,>H@< 24 <"DH" 1995 (@*".
142. 1"8@> @ D"&,>FH&, 0,>V4> 4 <J0R4> BD,*JF<"HD4&",H R,H8@ FL@D<J:4D@&">>@,
2"BD,V,>4, :`$@6 BDb<@6 4:4 8@F&,>>@6 *4F8D4<4>"P44 B@ BD42>"8J B@:" & @$:"FH4
2">bH@FH4. G"84< @$D"2@<, ^H@H 2"BD,H 8"F",HFb >, H@:\8@ >,D"&,>FH&" & 2"D"$@H>@6
B:"H,, >@ H"80, 4 &F,N "FB,8H@& HDJ*@&ZN @H>@T,>46, BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84,B@&ZT,>4b BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 8&":4L48"P44, BD@*&40,>4b B@ F:J0$, 4 BD,8D"V,>4b
HDJ*@&ZN @H>@T,>46 ( FH"H\b 3 1"8@>" @ D"&,>FH&,).
143. ?F>@&>Z, >@&,::Z 1"8@>" @ D"&,>FH&, >"BD"&:,>Z >" @$,FB,R,>4, @FJV,FH&:,>4b
BD"&" @$D"V,>4b & FJ*. E ^H@6 P,:\` 2"8@> BD,*JF<"HD4&",H:
a) @F&@$@0*,>4, D"$@H>48" @H $D,<,>4 *@8"2Z&">4b & F:JR", &,D@bH>@FH4
*4F8D4<4>"P44 ( FH"H\b 6). )@FH"H@R>@, RH@$Z 0,DH&" BD,*FH"&4:" >,F8@:\8@ L"8H@&,*,:"`V4N BD"&*@B@*@$>Z< >":4R4, *4F8D4<4>"P44, 4 J0, D"$@H@*"H,:` BD,*FH@4H
*@8"2"H\, RH@ ^H" *4F8D4<4>"P4b @F>@&">" >" 4>ZN BD42>"8"N, >,0,:4 BD42>"8 B@:";
39/ Untersuchungen zum Lohngleichheitsgrundsatz nach Art. 4 Abs. 2 BV,Forschungsbericht Nr. 1, Lohndiskriminierung in der Schweiz: Evidenz vonMikrodaten, Prof. Dr. Peter Kugler, EJPD. C"2:4R4b & @B:"H, HDJ*", 0,DH&"<4
8@H@D@(@ b&:b`HFb T&,6P"D84, @P,>4&"`HFb & 7%, & H@ &D,<b 8"8 BD4<,>4H,:\>@ 84>@FHD">8"< ^H" D"2>4P" @P,>4&",HFb & 28%.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 61
b) BD"&@ >" B@*"RJ 4F8" 4 >" BD"&@&J` 2"V4HJ BD@L,FF4@>":\>ZN @D(">42"P46 4
@D(">42"P46, P,:\` 8@H@DZN b&:b,HFb F@*,6FH&4, @$,FB,R,>4` D"&,>FH&" B@:@& ( FH. 7).E@(:"F4b F@@H&,HFH&J`V,(@ :4P" >, HD,$J,HFb. AD"&@ @D(">42"P44 >" B@*"RJ 4F8"
@(D">4R,>@ N@*"H"6FH&@< @ &Z>,F,>44 8@>FH"H4DJ`V,(@ FJ*,$>@(@ D,T,>4b BD4 JF:@&44, RH@
4FN@* BD@P,FF" 2"HD"(4&",H 2>"R4H,:\>@, R4F:@ HDJ*@&ZN @H>@T,>46. O,:\ ^H4N
@(D">4R,>46 - @$,FB,R4H\, RH@$Z @D(">42"P4b :4T\ B@*>4<":" BD4>P4B4":\>Z, &@BD@FZ 4
2"V4V":" @$V4, 4>H,D,FZ;
c) &@2<@0>@FH\ @H<,>Z J&@:\>,>46 - D,H@DF46 ( FH"H\b 10). C"$@H>4P" *@:0>"
@$D"H4H\Fb & FJ* & B,D4@* @HFHD">,>4b @H D"$@HZ. AD4 0,:">44 D"$@H>4P" <@0,H >,
*@$4&"H\Fb @H<,>Z D,T,>4b, " N@*"H"6FH&@&"H\ @ &ZB:"H, 8@<B,>F"P44;
d) F@2*">4, F@(:"F4H,:\>ZN FHDJ8HJD & P,:bN B@:`$@&>@(@ JD,(J:4D@&">4b FB@D@& >"
L"8J:\H"H4&>@6 4 $,2&@2<,2*>@6 @F>@&, ( @*>"8@ B@ D,T,>4` 8">H@>@& BD4<4D,>4, <@0,H
$ZH\ @$Xb&:,>@ @$b2"H,:\>Z<) ( FH"H\b 11);
e) BD"&@ FH@D@> $ZH\ BD,*FH"&:,>>Z<4 4 HD,$@&"H\ BD@&,*,>4b D"2$4D"H,:\FH&" &
B4F\<,>>@6 L@D<, ( FH"H\b 12).
1"8@> @ D"&,>FH&, BD,*JF<"HD4&",H H"80, L4>">F@&J` B@<@V\ F@ FH@D@>Z 7@>L,*,D"P44 F
P,:\` B@**,D084 BD@(D"<<, >"BD"&:,>>ZN >" @$,FB,R,>4, D"&,>FH&" <J0R4> 4 0,>V4> &
BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 FL,D,, & R"FH>@FH4 BD@(D"<< @$,FB,R,>4b :JRT,(@ BD,*FH"&4H,:\FH&"
@$@4N B@:@& & D"2:4R>ZN &4*"N BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4, >" &F,N *@:0>@FHbN 4 >"
&F,N JD@&>bN ( FH"H\b 14 2"8@>" @ D"&,>FH&,).
;,H@* @$X,8H4&>@6 @P,>84 &4*@& HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4
144. ?FJV,FH&:,>4, BD4>P4B" " D"&>"b B:"H" 2" HDJ* D"&>@6 P,>>@FH4" BD,*B@:"(",H
F@B@FH"&:,>4, &4*@& *,bH,:\>@FH4 F P,:\` JFH">@&:,>4b 4N ^8&4&":,>H>@FH4. G"8"b @P,>8"
<@0,H F"<" B@ F,$, 4<,H\ *4F8D4<4>"P4@>>Z, B@F:,*FH&4b B@ @H>@T,>4` 8 0,>V4>"<.AJ>8H 2 FH"H\4 4 7@>FH4HJP44 >, F@*,D04H >48"8@(@ 8D4H,D4b @H>@F4H,:\>@ @$X,8H4&>@6
@P,>84 &4*@& *,bH,:\>@FH4. % K,*,D":\>@< 2"8@>, @ D"&,>FH&, <J0R4> 4 0,>V4> H"80,
>, F@*,D04HFb B@:@0,>46 B@ *">>@<J &@BD@FJ. % ^H@6 F&b24 D"$@R"b (DJBB" " C"&,>FH&@
@B:"HZ HDJ*"" & F&@,< *@8:"*, D,8@<,>*@&":" K,*,D":\>@<J $`D@ B@ &@BD@F"< D"&,>FH&"
<J0R4> 4 0,>V4> D"2D"$@H"H\ *4D,8H4&Z & *">>@6 @$:"FH4. % 1992 (@*J K,*,D":\>@,
$`D@ B@ &@BD@F"< D"&,>FH&" @BJ$:48@&":@ *4D,8H4&Z, 8"F"`V4,Fb <,H@*@& @P,>84 &4*@&
*,bH,:\>@FH4 40/.
40/ "Hommes et femmes ont droit à un salaire égal pour un travail devaleur égale", Directives concernant l’application du droit à l’égalité dessalaires. Bureau fédéral de l’égalité entre femmes et hommes, Berne, 1992.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 62
145. ]H4 *4D,8H4&Z 8"F"`HFb (:"&>Z< @$D"2@< ">":4H4R,F84N <,H@*@& @P,>84 HDJ*@&@6
*,bH,:\>@FH4. ]H4 <,H@*Z F@FH@bH & @BD,*,:,>44 JD@&>b F:@0>@FH4 H@(@ 4:4 4>@(@ &4*"
*,bH,:\>@FH4 F B@<@V\` JFH">@&:,>>ZN 8D4H,D4,&, " H"80, P,>>@FH4, F&@6FH&,>>@6
*">>@<J JD@&>`. !>":4H4R,F8"b @P,>8" BD@42&@*4HFb & >,F8@:\8@ ^H"B@&:
a) @B4F">4, HD,$@&">46, N"D"8H,D>ZN *:b @P,>4&",<@(@ &4*" *,bH,:\>@FH4;
b) @P,>8" HD,$@&">46 >" @F>@&, B,D,R>b BD,*&"D4H,:\>@ JFH">@&:,>>ZN 8D4H,D4,&;
c) JH@R>,>4, J8"2">>ZN 8D4H,D4,& & 2"&4F4<@FH4 @H 4N 2>"R4<@FH4 *:b
BD,*BD4bH4b;
d) D"FR,H @$V,6 P,>>@FH4 HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 B@FD,*FH&@< F:@0,>4b 2>"R,>46
JH@R>,>>ZN 8D4H,D4,&.
146. AD4<,>,>4, ^H@(@ <,H@*" <@0,H 2"8:`R"H\ & F,$, &,F\<" D"2:4R>Z, 4FH@R>484
*4F8D4<4>"P44 >" &F,N JD@&>bN @P,>84. A@^H@<J & *4D,8H4&"N BD4&@*4HFb F,D4b
<,D@BD4bH46, 8@H@DZ, >"*:,04H BD4>bH\ & P,:bN BD,*JBD,0*,>4b *4F8D4<4>"P4@>>ZN
B@F:,*FH&46: F@2*">4, B"D4H,H>ZN 8@<4FF46 @P,>84, BD,*&"D4H,:\>@, JFH">@&:,>4, B,D,R>b
8D4H,D4,&, BD,*&"D4H,:\>@, JH@R>,>4, 8D4H,D4,&, B,D4@*4R,F8"b BD@&,D8" @P,>84... ]H4
*4D,8H4&Z >, b&:b`HFb @$b2"H,:\>Z<4 >4 *:b FJ*,6, >4 *:b D"$@H@*"H,:,6, @*>"8@ <@(JH
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147. 1"8@> @ D"&,>FH&, >, F@*,D04H @$b2"H,:\FH&" *:b FJ*\4 BD@&@*4H\ HDJ*@&J`
^8FB,DH42J B@ BD@F\$, @*>@6 42 FH@D@>. AD"&@ *@$4H\Fb @H FJ*\4 >"2>"R,>4b ^8FB,DH42Z
J0, &,F\<" R,H8@ ("D">H4DJ,HFb & BJ>8H, 2 FH"H\4 4 7@>FH4HJP44. % ^H@6 F&b24
K,*,D":\>Z6 FJ* &Z&,: 42 BD"&" >" F:JT">4, *,:", ("D">H4DJ,<@(@ 7@>FH4HJP4,6,@$b2"H,:\FH&@ *:b FJ*\4 BD@&@*4H\ ^8FB,DH42J B@ BD@F\$, FH@D@> 41/. ?> H"80,
@H<,H4:, RH@ &@BD@F @$ ^8&4&":,>H>@FH4 HDJ*" BD"8H4R,F84 @$b2Z&",H FJ*\` B@*&,D(>JH\
@P,>8, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, &4*Z HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 42/.
148. ;Z FFZ:",<Fb H"80, >" BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, S&,6P"D4,6 *@8:"*Z @ BD4<,>,>44
7@>&,>P44 ;?G 100 @ D"&>@< &@2>"(D"0*,>44.
41/ AKE 117 la 268.
42/ AKE 117 la 274. 3<,>>@ *:b H@(@ RH@$Z 42$,0"H\ @(D">4R,>4b ^H@6
&@2<@0>@FH4, BD"&@ FH@D@> HD,$@&"H\ >"2>"R,>4, FJ*\,6 ^8FB,DH42Z, BD,*JF<@HD,>>@, &BD,*&"D4H,:\>@< BD@,8H, 2"8@>", $Z:@ 4F8:`R,>@.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 63
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2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&" b&:b,HFb BD@&,*,>4, D"2:4R4b <,0*J &@BD@F"<4, F&b2">>Z<4 F (4(4,>@6
HDJ*", D,(J:4DJ,<Z<4 2"8@>@< @ HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 ( 1G)) 4 &@BD@F"<4, 8"F"`V4<4Fb
BD,*JBD,0*,>4b >,FR"FH>ZN F:JR",& 4 BD@L,FF4@>":\>ZN 2"$@:,&">46 ( H,N>48"
$,2@B"F>@FH4), D,(J:4DJ,<Z<4 2"8@>@< @ FHD"N@&">44 @H >,FR"FH>@(@ F:JR"b ( 1E=E).E:,*J,H @H<,H4H\, RH@ & D"2:4R>ZN B"D:"<,>HF84N 2"BD@F"N 8 K,*,D":\>@<J F@&,HJ
@$D"V":"F\ BD@F\$" BD4&,FH4 & F@@H&,HFH&4, 4:4 J>4L4P4D@&"H\ ^H4 *&, @$:"FH4.
150. % FL,D, R"FH>@(@ BD"&" ?$b2"H,:\FH&,>>Z6 8@*,8F & FH"H\, 328 BD,*JF<"HD4&",H, RH@
" F P,:\` 2"V4HZ 042>4 4 2*@D@&\b HDJ*bV,(@Fb D"$@H@*"H,:\ F JR,H@< H,N>4R,F8@(@
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1. '4(4,>" HDJ*" >" D"$@R,< <,FH, 43/
151. '4(4,>" HDJ*" >" D"$@R,< <,FH, *@:0>" B@>4<"H\Fb & T4D@8@< F<ZF:, F:@&" 4
F@@H>@F4H\Fb F B@>bH4,< " 2*@D@&\b & HDJ*@&@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4": ^H@ B@>bH4, @N&"HZ&",H
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49/ La situation des femmes et des hommes sur le marché du travail.Office fédéral de la statistique. Berne 1994.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 73
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 76
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52/ Enquête représentative sur le travail de nuit, de fin de semaine eten équipe en Suisse, la Vie économique 6/94.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 77
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 81
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63/ A@FH">@&:,>4,, @BJ$:48@&">>@, & 0JD>":, "Praxis avril 1989, No. 83,p. 293.
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66/ Employment Outlook, OCDE, éd. juillet 1992.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 85
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>,J*"R,6.
68/ AKE 111 II 251.
69/ Conférence internationale du travail, 81e session 1994, Rapport III.Liberté syndicale et négociation collective, Etude d’ensemble, p. 69,page 151.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 87
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73/ AKE 99 Ib 138.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 90
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78/ AJ>8H g FH"H\4 20 7@>FH4HJP44 8">H@>" _D": " ):b @$,FB,R,>4b 2"V4HZHDJ*bV4NFb (@FJ*"DFH&@ BD42>",H BD"&@ >" 2"$"FH@&8J; 2"8@> @BD,*,:b,H (@FJ*"DFH&,>>Z,F:J0$Z, (*, ^H@ BD"&@ <@0,H D,(:"<,>H4D@&"H\Fb". ]H@H 2"8@> B@8" ,V, >, BD4>bH.
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7@>&,>P4b ( 168) @ F@*,6FH&44 2">bH@FH4 4 2"V4H, @H $,2D"$@H4PZ,1988 (@*, D"H4L4P4D@&">" & 1990 (@*J.
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7@>L,*,D"P4b >, B@:JR4:" 2"8@>@*"H,:\>ZN BD,D@("H4&, @>4 BD4>"*:,0":4 8">H@>"<.?*>"8@ B,D,*"R" 8@<B,H,>P44 & @$:"FH4 F@P4":\>@(@ FHD"N@&">4b, >"R"&T"bFb & 1890 (@*J,2"&,DT4:"F\ :4T\ & 1976 (@*J. %H@DZ< @$XbF>,>4,< b&:b,HFb F4FH,<" BDb<@6 *,<@8D"H44
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235. %@BD@F @$ JB@Db*@R,>44 F4FH,<Z F@P4":\>@(@ FHD"N@&">4b $Z: &>@&\ B@*>bH &
1985 (@*J $:"(@*"Db B"D:"<,>HF8@6 4>4P4"H4&, 82/. ?*>"8@ BD4@D4H,H $Z: @H*">
B,D,F<@HDJ D"2:4R>ZN 2"8@>@&: B,D,F<@HD FHD"N@&">4b >" F:JR"6 $@:,2>4, B,D,F<@HD
FHD"N@&">4b B@ FH"D@FH4 4 >" F:JR"6 B@H,D4 8@D<4:\P" 4 B,D,F<@HD FHD"N@&">4b @H
$,2D"$@H4PZ.
81/ A,D&Z6 2"8@> @ FHD"N@&">44 @H >,FR"FH>ZN F:JR",& 4 B@ 4>&":4*>@FH4 $Z:
@H8:@>,> & 1900 (@*J; 8"8 4 B,D&Z6 2"8@> @ FHD"N@&">44 B@ FH"D@FH4 4 >" F:JR"6 B@H,D4
8@D<4:\P", @H8:@>,>>Z6 & 1931 (@*J. AD@,8H FHD"N@&">4b B@ <"H,D4>FH&J @04*":" H"8"b
0, FJ*\$" & 1987 (@*J. A@BZH84 B,D,F<@HD" 2"8@>" @ FHD"N@&">44 >" F:JR"6 $@:,2>4
$Z:4 @H8:@>,>Z >"D@*>Z< (@:@F@&">4,< & 1974 4 1987 (@*"N. =@&Z6 2"8@> @
FHD"N@&">44 >" F:JR"6 $@:,2>4 ( 1E#) @H 18 <"DH" 1994 (@*" $Z: BD4>bH & N@*,&F,>"D@*>@(@ (@:@F@&">4b 4 @8Hb$Db 1994 (@*".
82/ Cf. Initiative parlementaire: Partie générale du droit desassurances sociales, rapport de la Commission du Conseil des Etats, du27 septembre 1990.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 95
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1980 10 726 343 1 374 72 3 458 5 677 ... 153
1985 14 417 570 1 821 132 ... 8 416 1 797 698
1990 18 277 1 124 2 376 309 8 737 12 199 2 567 502
1991 19 637 1 279 2 601 359 9 700 13 700 2 924 1 340
1992 21 129 1 468 2 888 426 ... ... ... 3 461
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83/ EEA7: FHD"N@&">4, B@ FH"D@FH4 4 B@ F:JR"` B@H,D4 8@D<4:\P"; E3:FHD"N@&">4, B@ 4>&":4*>@FH4; )%: *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, &ZB:"HZ ( 8 EA7/ E3); AEE:BD@L,FF4@>":\>@, F@P4":\>@, FHD"N@&">4,; EA#: FHD"N@&">4, B@ $@:,2>4; E=E:FHD"N@&">4, @H >,FR"FH>ZN F:JR",&; E#: FHD"N@&">4, @H $,2D"$@H4PZ.
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1990 165 617 512 909 678 526 273 431 74 651 47 211 1 061 122 923
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 113
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1985 101 536 3 171 23 576 128 283 569 744 132 401 702 145
1990 118 286 2 398 30 695 151 379 1 124 361 309 276 1 433 637
1991 126 050 2 388 33 097 161 535 1 278 948 358 825 1 637 773
1992 124 900 2 176 34 230 161 306 1 468 464 425 959 1 894 423
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93/ "La politique familiale en Suisse". Rapport final présenté au Chefdu Département fédéral de l’intérieur par le groupe de travail "Rapport surla famille", 1982, p. 7.
94/ Familles d’aujourd’hui. L’image de la famille dans le recensementfédéral de la population de 1990, Berne 1994.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 144
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95/ )">>Z, &2bHZ 42 "Familles d’aujourd’hui, l’image de la famille dansle recensement fédéral de la population de 1990: Office fédéral de lastatistique, Berne 1994 ( BD4:"(",HFb).
E/1990/5/Add.33page 145
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102 / Enfance maltraitée en Suisse, Rapport final du groupe de travailEnfance maltraitée, présenté au Chef du DFI, Berne 1992.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 157
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104 / )@8:"* @ <4D@&@< ^8@>@<4R,F8@< B@:@0,>44, 1994 (@*.
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BD,*FH"&:b,H F@$@6 @F>@&>J` FH"H\` D"FN@*@& & $`*0,H, *@<"T>4N N@2b6FH&.
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$@:,, 25%. ?*>"8@ $@:,, B@:@&4>Z F,<,6 BD4 ^H@< 2"HD"R4&"`H >" "D,>*J 04:\b <,>,,
15% F&@,(@ $`*0,H". ?H &ZF@8@6 B:"HZ 2" 04:\, FHD"*"`H B@RH4 4F8:`R4H,:\>@ F,<\4 F
108 / Frohmut Gerheuser. Loyer et revenu 1990-1992, l’approvisionnementen logement des ménages locataires et coopérateurs, Bulletin du logementvol. 58, Berne, 1995. !D,>*>"b B:"H" D"FFR4H">" B@ @H>@T,>4` 8 R4FH@<J *@N@*J.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 169
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111 / W. Linder, P. Lanfranchi, D. Schnyder, A. Vatter, Procédures etmodèles de participation; Propositions pour une politique de participationde la Confédération selon l’art. 4 LAT. Département fédéral de justice etpolice, Office fédéral de l’aménagement du territoire, Berne 1992.
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*,HFH&".
115 / L’enfance maltraitée en Suisse, Rapport final du groupe de travailsur l’enfance maltraitée, présenté au Chef du DFI, Berne, 1992.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 189
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FH">@&4HFb B@N@04< >" B@&,*,>4, <":\R48@&. 7@:4R,FH&@ B@*D@FH8@&, 4FBZH"&T4N
116 / Alkohol-, Tabak- und Drogenkonsum bei 11-bis 16 jährigen Schülernund Schülerinnen in der Schweiz ; Institut suisse de prévention del’alcoolisme et autres toxicomanies, Lausanne, mai 1995.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 190
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BD42>",H @F>@&>@, >,B4F">@, BD"&@ >" @$D"2@&">4, 128 /. G,< >, <,>,, K,*,D":\>Z6
127 / ):b &>,F,>4b 42<,>,>46 & 7@>FH4HJP4` HD,$J,HFb *&@6>@, $@:\T4>FH&@,H. ,. $@:\T4>FH&@ 8">H@>@& 4 >"F,:,>4b. ]H@H BD@,8H $Z: @*@$D,> >,2>"R4H,:\>Z<
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128 / AKE 103 Ia 398; ATF 114 Ia 216.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 212
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133 / JAAC 1980 (44), N°19.
134 / JAAC 1955 (25), N°10.
135 / AKE 3 706; JAAC 1948-50 (19/20) 67; AKE 107 Ia 261ss.; JAAC1983 (47), 32.
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1985 87,7 84,7 76,2 54,5 30,4 20,3 16,6 14,6 12,7 10,2
1991 89,9 86,8 78,5 56,0 32,7 23,4 19,9 17,9 15,7 13,4
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1985 92,8 91,2 84,8 64,8 34,0 22,3 20,2 19,2 17,4 14,3
1991 92,6 90,3 84,5 63,8 36,0 25,2 24,0 22,6 20,9 18,3
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1980 75,4 69,8 59,4 40,0 24,1 15,1 10,1 7,5 6,2 4,8
1985 82,3 78,0 67,0 43,9 26,5 18,3 12,9 9,9 7,9 6,2
1991 87,0 83,0 72,1 47,9 29,3 21,6 15,8 13,1 10,6 8,6
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139 / Abendgymnasium de Bâle ( F@2*">" & 1931 (@*J); %,R,D>46 8@::,*0/,>,&Z (1962 (@*); Maturitätsschule für Erwachsene & O`D4N, (1963 (@*),Ostschweizerische Maturitätsschule für Erwachsene (1990 (@*) 4 F 1992 (@*" -Aargauerische Maturitätsschule für Erwachsene.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 236
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141 / AKE 66 Ia 157.
142 / AKE 117 Ia 311.
143 / AKE 119 Ia 178.
144 / AKE 114 Ia 133 c. 3a; AKE 117 Ia 311.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 246
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145 / AKE 100 Ia 465.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 247
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E/1990/5/Add.33page 249
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8@>FH4HJP46 >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ ("D">H4DJ`H F&@$@*J 4F8JFFH&" 152 /.
788. EH"H\b 55 7@>FH4HJP44 R,H8@ ("D">H4DJ,H F&@$@*J BD,FFZ, @N&"HZ&"`VJ` &F, &4*Z
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@F>@&>ZN BD"& ( BD"&@&"b @F>@&", 4<B,D"H4&>Z6 @$V,FH&,>>Z6 4>H,D,F, F@D"2<,D>@FH\).
150 / Cf. Cour Eur DH, Müller et autres c. Suisse, arrêt du 24 mai 1988,Série A 133.
151 / AKE 101 Ia 255.
152 / E<. B@:@0,>4b 8@>FH4HJP46 8">H@>@& !"D("J ( FH"H\b 14), _D" ( B@*BJ>8H i)BJ>8H" 2 FH"H\4 8), ID4 ( BJ>8H i) FH"H\4 12), #"2,:\- 9">* ( B@*BJ>8H e) BJ>8H" 2FH"H\4 6), 1@:@HJD> ( FH"H\b 14), ':"DJF ( FH"H\b 10), GJD("J ( BJ>8H 6 FH"H\4 6) 4 #,D>( FH"H\b 22).
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T8@:Z, *@:0>Z JFB,T>@ F*"H\ ^82"<,> 2" B,D4@* JR,>4R,FH&" 4 &FHJB4H,:\>Z6 ^82"<,>.?*>"8@ FD,*4 B@FHJB"`V4N <>@(@ &ZBJF8>48@& @$V,@$D"2@&"H,:\>ZN JR,$>ZN 2"&,*,>46
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153 / AKE 93 Ia 309s.
154 / AKE 101 Ia 255.
E/1990/5/Add.33page 264
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D"2D"$@H@8. % 2"8@>, @ >"JR>ZN 4FF:,*@&">4bN @H 7 @8Hb$Db 1983 (@*" @BD,*,:,>Z
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