CAPITULO 2Segundo Paso

(Talking about taking care of yourself)

REVIEW OF COMMANDSAffirmative commands

Use él,ella,usted form of verb. Ex. comer: come

hablar: habla

dormir: duerme

Negative commandsAlways start with NO

Take YO form of verb and drop the OAR-verbs, add ES ER,IR-verbs add AS

EXAMPLES

ComerHablarDormirNadarSacarJugarGozar

No comasNo hables

No duermasNo nadesNo saques

No jueguesNo goces

VERBS WITH IRREGULAR COMMAND FORMS

Verb Affirmative command Negative commandHacer haz No hagas

poner pon No pongas

tener ten No tengas

*ir *ve *No vayas

*ser

*sé *No seas

venir ven No vengas

salir sal No salgas

decir di No digas

los ojos

el oido, la oreja

la nariz

ear

nose

inner ear la cabeza

eyes

The hair

el pelo

el diente

la lengua

las pestañas

tongue

eyelashes

mouth la boca

tooth

los labioslips

los hombros

la espalda

arm

back

el brazo

el cuello

shoulders

neck

la muñeca

la mano

la cintura

los dedos

chest

wrist

elbow

el codo

hand

fingers

waist

el pecho

el tobillo

el talon heel

thigh

el muslo

ankle

Knee

la rodilla

la pierna

Reflexive verbsReflexive verbs are verbs in which the action reflects back on the subject

The infinitives have SE attached to them

Reflexive pronouns are placed before the verb or attached to the infinitive

Reflexive pronouns

Yo

Tú

Él/ella

Usted

me

tese

Nosotros

Ellos/ellas

Ustedes

}

nos

se}

REFLEXIVE VERBS

• Lavarse• Ducharse• Maquillarse• Peinarse• Cepillarse (los dientes)• Afeitarse• Levantarse• Dormirse (ue)• Vestirse (i)• Acostarse (ue)

• To wash oneself• To shower• To put on make up• To comb one’s hair• To brush • To shave• To get up• To fall asleep• To get dressed• To go to bed

REFLEXIVE VERBS

• ponerse• depertarse• bañarse

• To put on• To wake up• To bathe oneself

Ex. Lavarse cepillarse vestirse (i)

YO

TÚ

ÉL

ELLA

USTED

NOSOTROS

USTEDES

ELLOS/AS

}

}

me lavo

te lavas

se lava

nos lavamos

se lavan

me cepillo

te cepillas

se cepilla

nos cepillamos

se cepillan

me vistote vistes

se viste

nos vestimos

se visten

REFLEXIVE VERBS WITH INFINITIVES

In sentences with more than one verb (a MAIN verb and an INFINITIVE), you can:

Attach the pronoun to the infinitive

Yo voy a peinarme para la fiestaMarta no piensa acostarse muy tarde

Nosotros necestiamos levantarnos temprano

REFLEXIVE VERBS WITH COMMANDS

Attach the reflexive pronoun to the end of an affirmative command

¡Cuídate mucho! (Take care of yourself)

Place the reflexive pronoun before a negative command

No te acuestes muy tarde. (Don’t go to bed very late.)

TALKING ABOUT TAKING CARE OF YOURSELF

la alimentación Alimentarse bien (ie) Alimentarse mal (ie) Bajar de peso Broncearse Tomar el sol Comer comida sana Compartir con alguien Contribuir Cuidarse el peso Darse cuenta de Dormir (ue, u) lo

suficiente

Nutrition To eat well To eat poorly To lose weight To suntan To sunbathe To eat healthy food To share with

someone To contribute To watch one’s weight To realize To get enough sleep

TALKING ABOUT TAKING CARE OF YOURSELF

Dormirse (ue, u) Ducharse Echarle mucha sal a la

comida Estar a dieta Estar a régimen La grasa Hacer ejercicio (aeróbico) Mantenerse (ie) en forma El peligro Pesarse El piel Ponerse crema protectora

To fall asleep To take a shower To put a lot of salt on

food To be on a diet To be on a diet Fat To (do aerobic)

exercise To stay in shape Danger To weigh oneself Skin To put on sunscreen

TALKING ABOUT TAKING CARE OF YOURSELF

Quedarse en frente a la tele

Quemarse Sentirse (ie, i) muy

solo(a) Subir de peso Tener (ie) buenos

hábitos de alimentación El bienestar

To stay in front of the TV

To get a sunburn To feel very lonely

To gain weight To have good eating

habits Well- being