BY NAZISH SAMAD DA DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, PH VIII.

BY NAZISH SAMAD

DA DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, PH VIII

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CONTENTS

Introduction Sources of energy Reasons of power crises in Pakistan Remedial measures Conclusion

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INTRODUCTION

An energy crises is any great shortfall (or price rise) in the supply of energy resources to an economy. It usually refers to the shortage of oil and additionally to electricity or other natural resources.

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SOURCES OF ENERGY

RENEWABLE SOURCES

NON RENEWABLE SOURCES

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RENEWABLE SOURCES

• Solar energy

• Hydropower

• Biomass

• Bio fuel

• Geothermal

• Wind energy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PS20andPS10.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Krafla_Geothermal_Station.jpg

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Coulee_Dam.jpg

NON RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY

• Coal

• Oil

• Natural gas

• Nuclear power

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REASONS OF POWER CRISES IN PAKISTAN

Economic and Political instabilityFluctuation of internal oil pricesAging of equipmentUnproductive effortsMismanagement of energy resources

REMEDIAL MEASURES

Reactivation of the closed power generating units.

Installation of biogas, solar, wind, hydro based projects in the villages.

Installation of coal based power houses (Thar coal project).

Exploration of more oil, gas and coal reserves.Provision of incentives for up gradation and

training to the engineers for new technology.

Energy crises in Pakistan is multi factorial in nature.Hence,it needs multi dimensional solution ranging from reconstruction of mega projects to minor schemes. Furthermore, it is incumbent upon concerned authorities to revisit household uses of energy and revamp transmission system of electricity through out the country. Besides, Govt should repay circular debts to those authorities which are primarily responsible for energy proliferation.

BY NAZISH SAMAD DA DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, PH VIII.

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