BRYAN Presentation

7/25/2019 BRYAN Presentation

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ALICIA RESCUE 531HOTLINE NUMBER:GLOBE 09166600336

SMART 09084533675


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FIRST AIDS


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Introduction:

First aid is the provision of initial care foran illness or injury which is accomplished

in the very place until trained or expertpeople arrive.


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General guidelinesperformance of the PAS

initial action stepsPROTECT: The aidermust ensure the placefrom danger and Thesick or injured personmust not be moved.

PHONE: The

emergency number11.

HELP:The injured orsick person applying

the !rst aids


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First evaluation:

Consciousness: "ently move thesicked or injured person by the arms

and ask him or her a #uestion. $fthere is no answer% he or she isunconscious. Then% move him or heronto the LATERAL RECOVERY POSITION.


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Second evaluation:

Breathing:$f the sick or injuredperson is breathing%he must be moved to

&'( to avoidobstructions by )oodor vomit.

$f there is no

breathing% airwaymust be opened andCardiopulmonaryresuscitation has tobe applied.

Pulse:

*hen the injured haspulse%+ardiopulmonaryresuscitation ,+('- still

must be applied.$f the victim has nopulse and is notbreathing both cardiac

massage andcardiopulmonaryresuscitation will haveto be administered.

$f the victim isbreathing but


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Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationCPR!


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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation:

"ir#ay opening $y using the head%tilt& chin%li'tmanoeuvre:

(ut the person on his or her back following the head/body line on a !rm surface. 0nfasten belts% untiebuttons and loosen any tight clothing to avoidshortness of breathing.

(ut your palm on the persons forehead and gentlytilt the head back. Then with the other hand% gently

lift the chin forward to open the airway.

Chec( $reathing: Feel for the persons breath onyour cheek and ear.

Begin mouth%to%mouth $reathing according

0sing the head/tilt% chin/lift manoeuvre% pinch thenostrils.

"ive from 1 to 12 rescue breath per minute%watching if the chest rises.


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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation:

Chec( pulse:3n the carotid artery or at the wrist.

Heart massage techni)ue:

4neel at the right arm of the victim.

3pen airway using the head/tilt% chin/lift manoeuvre.(lace the heel of one hand on the breastbone // rightbetween the nipples. &ater% place the heel of your otherhand on top of the !rst hand.

"ive 56 chest compressions at a rate of 166minute

,almost compressions per second-. 7ach time% pressdown about 5 or 8 centimetres into the chest. Thesecompressions should be fast and hard with no pausing.


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INJURIES


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Choc(ing*

Blac(outs*

+n,uries*

Convulsions*

Bleedings*

Burns*

Bone 'ractures and

-ssures*Eye in,ury*

Bites and stings*


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Chocking:

Heimlich manoeuvre


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Blackouts:

; partial or complete loss of consciousness withinterruption of awareness of oneself.Symptoms:fainting% weakness% cold sweating%di


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Convulsions :+onvulsions take place when a persons body

shakes rapidly and uncontrollably. There is often aloss of consciousness and loss of bladder or bowelcontrol. ;nother symptom is amnesia.

$irst aids procedures:

&ay the person on the ground and do not move

him.=ake the place safe clearing the area offurniture or other sharp objects.

9o not try to make the person stop convulsing.

;void the victim bites his tongue by placing a

soft object between teeth.Turn the victim in "ateral #ecovery Position*


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$njuries


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Injuries:+uts slice the skin open. This causes bleeding and pain.


>terili


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-.ternal:(lace a clean dressing over the wound.

(ress for 16 minutes on the wound andelevate wound higher than level of heart.

$f direct pressure and elevation do notsu@ciently slow the blood )ow from theartery% apply pressure on the nearest boneand over the wound% that is% the closest

pressure point.;pply a tourni#uet which must not beremoved and write on a paper the time ofits application.


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/nternal:They are di@cult to detectand need urgent medicaltreatment.

Symptoms: cold sweating%deep breathing% weak pulseor even intense thirstiness.

*e must apply the !rst aidsprocedures and call formedical emergency services.

Burns


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Burns:

9ry heat% acid substances andfriction cause burns. They can alsobe caused by extreme cold andheat.

Classi!cation of severity: burnsare classi!ed according to theirdepth.

$irst degree burnheepidermal layer is reddened.

Second degree burn: burn ischaracterioak the burn with abundant

cold water for 16 minutes.+over the injury with a sterileburns sheet. $t should besoaked in water or serum.Bold the bandage. $t mustnot be pressed on the burn.

(lace the victim in the lateralrecovery position and seekmedical attentionimmediately.9o not give the victim waternor food.


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?one fractures and !ssures:; fracture is a broken bone.*hen the bone is not

completely broken% it is called

!ssures.ypes of fractures:

Closed fracture: the skin

remains intact and there is littledamage to surrounding tissue.

*pened fracture: thebrokenbone protrudes through theskin or there is a wound that

leads to the fracture site. Therisk of infection is high.

Symptoms:$ntense pain in theinjured area% deformity% loss ofmovement of the aCected

bone% swelling and bruising.

$irst aids

procedures:9o not move thevictim.9o not realign anycomplicated break.

Fractures of the bodysuch as skull should bemanaged byparamedics. Thereforethe victim must not be

moved.


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Ee injur:The main causes of eyeinjury are )ying objects.This might include ballsused in sports games%small pieces of debrissuch as fragments ofmetal% glass or wood% or

sharp penetrating objects.3ther common causes ofdamage to the eyesinclude exposure tochemicals.

Procedures:,lo& to the eye:

9o not manipulate theinjured eye nor applyanything.

+over the injured eye with

Particle in the eye:9o not rub the eye.Tell the casualty to openthe aCected eye to locate

the foreign body.'inse the eye with greatamount of a saline solutionor tap water or distilledwater.

$f washing out your eye isnot successful% the objectcan usually be removedwith the tip of a tissue ora cotton swab.$f the foreign body haspenetrated the eyeball% itmust not be removed.+over the aCected eye withsterile gau


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Bi!es "n# s!ings:Procedures:

The casualty must keep still.

*ash area gently with soapand water.

;pply ice pack wrapped inclean cloth.

he !rst aider must not:;pply mud or saliva.

'ub or scratch the aCectedarea.

=ake any cut.

>uck the venom.

$f an insect has stung thevictim in him or her mouth%the !rst aider can give thecasualty some ice as swelling

could cause stop breathing.

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