Browns - Grain Stowage Factors
1
r65 t03.12 2'to ?,2.2 12t.9 l9E 180 t4 r8{) 163.5 130 cubicI cubicI cubicI cubicI cubicI = 1980 = t237\1 = 3240 = 27fr = t62k = 2376 : 2l@ : l72t = 2ICfl = I%3 = 1560 = r08 = 128 = 216 = 5 0 lV1 X ll X 12 t % x 9 x i l 3 x 9 x l 2 2 k i l r x t 2 2 V 1 X 6tAX 12 A Stek of Wood A Cord of Wood A Fsthom of Wood A Lo.d of Unhcwn Timbcr A Load of Squucd Timbcr or pinc Lumbcr A-,Pctrograd 'Standard d.df = I pic 3,X I I. X 6, 0, 120Dcals = A''Hundrcd'dcals Grain in begs @upics t0 to 12 [Er ent. morc sp@ thsn in bult. srowAGE 971 GRAIN - STOWAGE FACTONS ff,t*'.r1df::!;#ll*rJi,llffi,$irJls;,H' 1ffi$,"T#"Jr" g 74 t3 65 65 50 7l 60 52 55 6() @ 50 70 t35 105 60 v) m 60 53 52 Thc atowsgc frcto6 givcn re r clorc^approximrtiononly, u no figurc crn bc rclicd upon coG.tly to cxpffi tbc rcturl spe b bc @upicd by any grrin or sc=d sr ali ssons ena fr6in lt pois. VDGETAILE AND ANTMAL OII.S - CONSTANTS Al Stud. Tap,, Vt. aac F|h. = tsc Car. rrrbitc AlPr Algirtc. Atilco frY t t'rf, D|or lclthcat Cu.tY CatrwEY Oldmom Clrtbmus Qcor @bdcllo Qir'ry Oos Ooriudcr Cortr Coiton Goton 6 @ 60 120 @ 56 Scc Bcms 66 60 62 75 90 12 t5 76 /A r30 .See Maizc 75 t0 Cummin Dui Duna Fctrocl Flu Gingclly Grm Grass Guinca Maizc HcDp Jowre Kcmcls LiNed Lixwt Bcus Meizc Millcr Mirabolms Mowrah Mwtrrd Ncgro Com r30 53 53 95 51 60 50 70lm 80 68 57 46 5t t 50 70 6l @ 53 Nigcr Ort!, ClipFd Ort! Odon Prddy PB Poppy RaF Rie Ryc Sauc Shure Soyr lcm Spiorch Sugubcr Sunflovcr Surcn TG or Vctch TiDothy Tnfoil Turkilh Millcr Whcrt Ash ...... Bccch ..... Birch ...... Box, English... Box, Frcnch Cedu, Amcrican Ccdar, l:banon C€dil,W. Indics .... Chcstnut .. Cork ....... Cottonwood, Blacki Grccn ....... Cottonwood, Black; Dry ......... Cyprus .... Dcal, Christiania Dcal, English Dcal, Scotch . Ebony ..... Elm, Canadian Elm, English . . Fir, Douglu Fir, Larch Fir, Sprue Grccnhcan. Hornbcam. Ironsood. . Junglc*ood. Lignum Vitac Clcar lumbcr bcing cut from thc outsidc of logs is hcavicr than thc co&6cr gradcs. THE Mf,TRIC UNIT OF TIMBER MEASURE A Standard of timbcr shows in about 270 cubic fet. Thc Mctric utrit is rhc "Stcrc" which is cqual ro thc Cubic mcrrc. I Stcrc = 35.1t4 Cubic fcct Stcrc = 0.2759 Cord Cubic foot = 0.028317 Stcrcs Cord = 3.624 Stcrcs Mctric ton = 0.9842 Long tons Mctric ton = 1.1023 Shon rons U.S. RAILROAD CAR CAPACITIES Small car cont.ins 5 Standards aporox. Largc car contdns 7 Standards approx. Ordinary car contains 6 Standard-s approx. Extra largc car contains 8 Standardi approx. TO CALCULATE BOARD MEASURE (8.M.) lcngth in fcct = blard mcourc fect, or squarc fcct of plankinS l" rhick TO ESTIMATE UNDER-DECK LUMBER CAPACITY Balc caDacirv X tm = approx. undcr{cck capacity in board fcct, which t2 dividcd by 1980 = capaciry in Pctrograd standards. . Thc bcsr typc.of timbcr carrying vcsscls is thst which hu a largc bcam in proponion to draft, with a minimum obstructions in holds, such s stanchions and *cb framcs. . Avcssclwillcarrya'SoodcarSo'orothcryi$@ordingtowhclhcrthcchancrprovidcsforaorooonionofshortlc laths. prctcts' ctc., to tE supplicd for brolcn stowagc and that such bc dclivcrcd'aloncsidc whcn l6adinr commcnctl slowaSc bclow dccks adds to thc amount of dccl load which can bc carricC. 48 48 45 6l 83 35 30 4'l 38 l5 46 27 43 29 3l '14 45 35 38 12 35 7l 47 51 8l 46.6 {6-6 49.8 36.'l 27.0 64.0 74.6 47.6 59.0 I49.0 4E.1 93.3 83.0 52.0 7'1.0 72.0 30.0 49.8 64.8 59.0 70.0 64.0 3r.5 47.6 31.5 39.3 21'O 35 35 53 12 62 49 53 52 4l 34 42 3t 3t 34 38 28 27 32 30 60 2'l 3'l 6 5il 46 50 t9-2 3E.8 37-4 3E.3 39-3 3E.8 *"lir1Tt-]lly.lblc. Thc diffcrcn€ bctwcnoits snd and grces is onc ol tcmFrrrurc only. Sdn'ii":lXliJ:j.,?{3-!,.: n'.'g is no srreific g.r"ity tndic"fin8ri.'ini"'"urc wcight of oils. ;-nol !o- -"'t wrrr nor lndrcatc whal 8n oil is, but whal it is noti,.r. it *ill not provc arioil to b. purc but il will indicsrc whcn _{ vrr rv w yvr! uur I tlo ;t ,;:''' - tt'rn8 an imDonant factor in rclation to spccrtic grrvity of liquids it is nessary thar rhc tcmFrrrurc of oil bc Slc"id'::tt ttmc u gravity tcsrs arc madc. s!."ihil.::T: lmc u gravity tcsts arc madc. -' "t-i-r i' r! nv*r!-" 'x. c'-',,, sccrc&s s thc tcmpcraturc_incrc&s 8nd vice verso, thc r8lio of chsngc bcing: - 0.fi)035 for ceh dcgre abovc o. bclow 6ff Frh. - knsroa,_ ^^ -,, _ 0.0@63 for cach dcgrc abovc or bclow l5o Ccnt. slr;#fi#;lffiiiil.i.T':l;l'::]i,'"ii:H,.::ifiy":il,:T;"?:ffs,,'ff'j,trJil:[: 0.915 ro .920 0.926 ro sboul 0'960 to .970 0'936 to 910 0.911 to .916 0.925to .931 0 923 to aboui 0.910to about 0. ? ro .9E0 0.932 ro about 0.927 to sbout 0'912 to .914 0'921 ro .92t 0.915 ro .919 0.920 ro .926 0.952 to rbout 0.921l,0 929 0.923 to abour 0'880 to .8t4 09lE to .922 0.91 | to 9l5 0.920to .931 w 10.5 0 37.5 ',m '60 53 31 25 5 25 32 ro 21 to 70 to pEnial to 50 ro 42 ro l7 to 50 23 to 30 75 to I05 7E ro t6 26'5 32 vcry var. 30
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Transcript of Browns - Grain Stowage Factors
r65t03 .122'to?,�2.212t .9l9E180t 4r8{)163.5130cubic Icubic Icubic Icubic Icubic I
= 1980= t237\1= 3240= 27fr= t62k= 2376: 2l@: l72t= 2ICfl= I%3= 1560= r08= 128= 216
= 5 0
lV1 X l l X 12t % x 9 x i l3 x 9 x l 22 k i l r x t 22 V 1 X 6 t A X 1 2
A Stek of WoodA Cord of WoodA Fsthom of WoodA Lo.d of Unhcwn TimbcrA Load of Squucd Timbcr or pinc Lumbcr
A-,Pctrograd 'Standard d.df = I pic 3,X I I. X 6, 0,120 Dcals = A''Hundrcd'dcals
Grain in begs @upics t0 to 12 [Er ent. morc sp@ thsn in bult.
srowAGE 971
GRAIN - STOWAGE FACTONS
ff,t*'.r1df::!;#ll*rJi,llffi,$irJls;,H' 1ffi$,"T#"Jr"Trxfi
g74t36565507 l6052556()@5070
t3510560v)m605352
Thc atowsgc frcto6 givcn re r clorc^approximrtiononly, u no figurc crn bc rclicd upon coG.tly to cxpffi tbc rcturl speb bc @upicd by any grrin or sc=d sr ali ssons ena fr6in lt pois.
VDGETAILE AND ANTMAL OII.S - CONSTANTSAl Stud. Tap,, Vt. aac F|h. = tsc Car.
rrrbitcAlPrAlgirtc.AtilcofrYt t'rf,D|orlclthcatCu.tYCatrwEYOldmomClrtbmusQcor@bdclloQir'ryOosOoriudcrCortrCoitonGoton
6@60
120@56
Scc Bcms666062759012t576/Ar30
.See Maizc75t0
CumminDuiDunaFctroclFluGingcllyGrmGrassGuinca MaizcHcDpJowreKcmclsLiNedLixwt BcusMeizcMillcrMirabolmsMowrahMwtrrdNcgro Com
r30535395516050
70 lm806857465t
t50706 l@53
NigcrOrt!, ClipFdOrt!OdonPrddyPBPoppyRaFRieRycSaucShureSoyr lcmSpiorchSugubcrSunflovcrSurcnTG or VctchTiDothyTnfoilTurkilh MillcrWhcrt
A s h . . . . . .B c c c h . . . . .B i r c h . . . . . .B o x , E n g l i s h . . .Box, FrcnchCedu, AmcricanCcdar, l:banonC € d i l , W . I n d i c s . . . .Chcstnut . .C o r k . . . . . . .C o t t o n w o o d , B l a c k i G r c c n . . . . . . .C o t t o n w o o d , B l a c k ; D r y . . . . . . . . .C y p r u s . . . .Dcal, ChristianiaDcal, EnglishDcal, Scotch .E b o n y . . . . .Elm, CanadianElm, English . .Fir, DougluFir, LarchFir, SprueGrccnhcan.Hornbcam.Ironsood. .Junglc*ood.Lignum Vitac
Clcar lumbcr bcing cut from thc outsidc of logs is hcavicr than thc co&6cr gradcs.
THE Mf,TRIC UNIT OF TIMBER MEASURE A Standard of timbcr shows in about 270 cubic fet.
Thc Mctric utrit is rhc "Stcrc" which is cqual ro thc Cubic mcrrc.I Stcrc = 35.1t4 Cubic fcct
Stcrc = 0.2759 CordCubic foot = 0.028317 StcrcsCord = 3.624 StcrcsMctric ton = 0.9842 Long tonsMctric ton = 1.1023 Shon rons
U.S. RAILROAD CAR CAPACITIESSmall car cont. ins 5 Standards aporox.Largc car contdns 7 Standards approx.Ordinary car contains 6 Standard-s approx.Extra largc car contains 8 Standardi approx.
TO CALCULATE BOARD MEASURE (8.M.)
lcngth in fcct = blard mcourc fect, or squarc fcct of plankinS l" rhick
TO ESTIMATE UNDER-DECK LUMBER CAPACITYBalc caDacirv X tm = approx. undcr{cck capacity in board fcct, which
t 2dividcd by 1980 = capaciry in Pctrograd standards.
. Thc bcsr typc.of timbcr carrying vcsscls is thst which hu a largc bcam in proponion to draft, with a minimum
obstructions in holds, such s stanchions and *cb framcs.
. A v c s s c l w i l l c a r r y a ' S o o d c a r S o ' o r o t h c r y i $ @ o r d i n g t o w h c l h c r t h c c h a n c r p r o v i d c s f o r a o r o o o n i o n o f s h o r t l claths. prctcts ' ctc. , to tE suppl icd for brolcn stowagc and that such bc dcl ivcrcd'aloncsidc whcn l6adinr commcnct lslowaSc bclow dccks adds to thc amount of dccl load which can bc carricC.
4848456 l8335304'l38l 546
2743293 l'14
45353812357 l47
518l
46.6{6-649.836.'l27.064.074.647.659.0
I49.04E.193.383.052.07'1.072.030.049.864.859.070.064.03 r . 547.63 1 . 539.321'O
35355312624953524 l34423t3t343828273230602'l3'l65il4650
t9-23E.837-43E.339-33E.8
*"lir1Tt-]lly.lblc. Thc diffcrcn€ bctwcn oits snd and grces is onc ol tcmFrrrurc only.Sdn'ii":lXliJ:j.,?{3-!,.: n'.'g is no srreific g.r"ity tndic"fin8ri.'ini"'"urc wcight of oils.;-nol !o-
-"'t wrrr nor lndrcatc whal 8n oil is, but whal it is noti,.r. it *ill not provc arioil to b. purc but il will indicsrc whcn_ { v r r r v w y v r ! u u r I
tlo ;t ,;:''' - tt'rn8 an imDonant factor in rclation to spccrtic grrvity of liquids it is nessary thar rhc tcmFrrrurc of oil bcSlc"id'::tt ttmc u gravity tcsrs arc madc.s!."ihil.::T: lmc u gravity tcsts arc madc.
-' "t-i-r i'� r! nv*r!-" 'x.
c'-',,, sccrc&s s thc tcmpcraturc_incrc&s 8nd vice verso, thc r8lio of chsngc bcing:- 0.fi)035 for ceh dcgre abovc o. bclow 6ff Frh.
-
knsroa,_ ^^ -,, _ 0.0@63 for cach dcgrc abovc or bclow l5o Ccnt.
slr;#fi#;lffiiiil.i.T':l;l'::]i,'"ii:H,.::ifiy":il,:T;"?:ffs,,'ff'j,trJil:[:,"H[r'ffi:
0.915 ro .9200.926 ro sboul0'960 to .9700'936 to 9100.911 to .9160.925 to .9310 923 to aboui
0.910 to about0. ? ro .9E00.932 ro about0.927 to sbout0 '912 to .9140'921 ro .92t0 .915 ro .9190.920 ro .9260.952 to rbout0.921l,0 9290.923 to abour0'880 to .8t409 lE to .9220.91 | to 9 l50.920 to .931
w10.50
37.5' , m' 6 0
533125
52532
ro 21to 70to pEnialto 50ro 42
ro l7
to 50
23 to 3075 to I057E ro t626'5
32
vcry var.30
