British history II Tudor Dynasty Stuart Dynasty VY_32_INOVACE_14-19.
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Transcript of British history II Tudor Dynasty Stuart Dynasty VY_32_INOVACE_14-19.
British history II
Tudor DynastyStuart Dynasty
VY_32_INOVACE_14-19
Tudors – Henry VIII
Henry VIII (1509 – 1547) established The Church of England 1534
had 6 wives and 3 children – successors: Catherine of Aragon Mary (Bloody Mary – 1553-58) Anne Boleyn (beheaded 1536, Thomas More Elizabeth) Jane Seymour Edward VI (1537 she dies) Anne of Cleves – illegitimate marriage Catherine Howard – beheaded for adultery Catherine Parr
dies in 1547, abolished all monasteries built new docks, ships, established royal navy, very cruel, about 72 000 executions
Edward, Mary (Protestants` persecution, many executed)
Tudors – Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (1558-1603) Elizabethian Age – Golden Age for literature and drama Virgin Queen, female diplomacy, intriques
political manouvering, no rebellions - only in ScotlandMary Stuart: beheaded
New colonies, voyages - Fr. Drake, W. Raleigh, East India Comp.
respected, intelligent, England prospered, defeated Spanish Armada
more poor people – rebellions, Elizab. dies, Stuarts come to the throne
Henry VIII
Autor: Hans Eworth, Název:Henry VIII Chatsworth.jpg Zdroj:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_VIII_Chatsworth.jpg
Elizabeth I
Autor: Hans Eworth, Název: Elizabeth I c 1570.jpgZdroj:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_I_c_1570.jpg
Stuarts – James I JAMES I
religious problems Catholics X Protestants 1605 Guy Fawkes Night compulsory school attendancedisagreement of
Catholics Puritans disagree with the form of worships…
emigration 1607 Jamestown (Virginia, Boston, Salem) 1620 Plymouth Mayflower..Pilgrims
Stuarts – Charles Iwar with Spain loss…financial problems…refuses to accept the terms
of Parliament
Parliament
• common people
CIVIL WAR
Roundheads• Presbyterians….- Independents• to compromise…end of monarchy
Oliver Cromwell
• 1649- 1660= a republic
King • noblemen, landowners
1642 - 1649
Royalists• royal army • Charles defeated, fled to Scotland,
later beheaded in Whitehall
Restoration of monarchy Charles II (1660-1685)
theatres reopened, influenced by king Louis XIV 1665 – the plague, 1/5 died(brothels) 1666 – Great Fire of London, Christ. Wren, “The Monument” – 222
feet
James II (1685–1688) wanted to convert people to catholicism rebellions James to
exile in France king was replaced = Glorious Revolution monarchy restored but
parliament became a sovereign William and Mary of Orange ruled with equal rights, no catholics on throne Bank of England – 1694
Anne (1702-1714) the second daughter of James II, Union of Engl. and Scotl. - 1707
Great Fire of London
Autor: Neznámý, Název: Great Fire of London.jpgZdroj:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Fire_of_London.jpg
Thank you for your attention.
Autor DUM: Mgr. Darina Sikorová