Brazil Equity Strategy Playing Low Rates, GDP Acceleration...
Transcript of Brazil Equity Strategy Playing Low Rates, GDP Acceleration...
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Brazil Equity Strategy – Playing Low Rates, GDP Acceleration,
and Macro Adjustment
Marina Valle
+55 (11) 3847 9403
Andre Carvalho
+55 (11) 3847 9327
October 2019
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Post-Pension Reform Agenda
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What is the growth agenda?
Source: Bradesco BBI
Improvement in business conditions:
Tax reform
Bill changing regulatory framework for the sanitation sector
Bill changing the telecom sector’s regulatory framework (PLC 79/16) - APPROVED
Bill to change the gas industry
Bill making it easier to do business in Brazil (MP 881/19) - APPROVED
Import tariff cuts
Privatizations, concessions, and asset sales:
BNDESPar to sell its equity portfolio (~R$120bn)
Concessions of oil fields and transportation services (e.g. airports, toll roads, railroads)
IPO of some financial services (e.g. Caixa insurance, credit card business, lottery)
Bill to privatize Eletrobras
Bill to allow foreigners to buy more land in Brazil
Reduction in cost of capital:
Monetary easing
Bill on Central Bank autonomy
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Brazilian tax reform - Summary
Note: (*) voluntary participation by states and municipalities. Source: Bradesco DEPEC, Bradesco BBI
Goods &
Services
Federal VAT (Cofins,
PIS, IPI)
or
Dual VAT* = Federal
VAT + (ICMS, ISS)
Income &
Profits
Reduce Corporate
Tax (IRPJ & CSLL)
Reduce Personal
Income Tax (IRPF)
Remove/Limit Tax
Deductions
Tax Dividends
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Multi-Year Earnings and GDP Growth Cycle
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Brazil GDP’s pace of recovery after a recession is the slowest since 1980
Source: AC Pastore, Bradesco BBI
Pace of GDP growth after recessions
1981
1987
1989
1995
1998
2001
2003
2008
Current
BBI Est.
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
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In real terms, government spending is actually declining YoY
Source: STN, Bradesco DEPEC, Bradesco BBI
Central Government Real Spending (% annual)
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
-0.20
6.13
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Real wage bill (wages + employment) provides cushion for household consumption growth
Source: IBGE, Bradesco BBI
Real Wage Bill (YoY)
Aug-17 Aug-18Aug-16 Aug-19Aug-15
-5.4%
-1.2%
2.0%
3.9%3.0%
1.8%
2.8%
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Unemployment remains high
Source: IBGE, Bradesco BBI
Employment growth (YoY %) and unemployment rate (%)
Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted - RHS
Aug-17 Aug-18
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
-2.4
-2.1
Employment growth (YoY)
13.1
12.0
-1.5
-0.6
0.3
1.1 1.2
Aug-16 Aug-19
1.0
2.11.9
1.4 1.5
-3.0%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
1.8
2.1
Aug-17 Aug-18 Aug-19
2.4
2.0
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Employment growth mostly driven by informal job creation
Source: IBGE, Bradesco BBI
Employment growth breakdown (YoY)
Informal Jobs – Private Sector Not RegisteredFormal Jobs
Informal Jobs – Own Business
Oct-16 Apr-17 Oct-17 Apr-18 Oct-18 Apr-19 Aug-19
-3.0%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
Total
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Bank Lending Accelerating
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Bank lending growth on an upward trend since early 2017
Source: BCB, Bradesco BBI
Bank lending growth in nominal terms (%)
8.4%
34.2%
14.6%
21.0%
10.9%
-3.8%
5.4%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Aug-03 Aug-05 Aug-07 Aug-09 Aug-11 Aug-13 Aug-15 Aug-17 Aug-19
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Private-sector banks to continue gaining market share in 2019
Source: BCB, Bradesco BBI
Bank lending growth (YoY, %) and market share in Aug. 2019
Aug-14 Aug-15 Aug-16 Aug-17 Aug-18 Aug-19
Public-sector banks
Private-sector banks
-5%
0%
5%
10%
20%Private-sector,
national banks
51%
Aug. 2019
Weight (% of total)
Public-sector
49%
-15
-5
5
15
25
35
Aug-13
14.2%
-2.4%
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Bank lending still better for individuals than for companies
Source: BCB, Bradesco BBI
Quarterly Growth of Loans (%)
-9.5
Corporate loans (growth - YoY)
1Q-11 1Q-12 1Q-13 1Q-14 1Q-15 1Q-16 1Q-17 1Q-18
Personal loans (growth - YoY)
-0.91Q-19
Aug-19
22.2
17.0
14.3
9.7
12.2
9.8
8.2 6.6
19.4
21.1
17.218.6
8.2 9.2
10.7
4.53.2
8.7 4.7
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Main investment themes
I. Global factors: Global economy in soft landing, Chinese domestic
demand to stabilize & recover, US politics
II. Brazil macro policy adjustment
III.Low interest rates on multi-year basis
IV.Multi-year GDP growth cycle
V.Privatization, concessions, asset sales & turnaround of SOEs
October 2019
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Sector recommendations
Overweight
Consumer Discretionary, Exchanges, Healthcare, Utilities
Neutral
Energy
Underweight
Cons. Staples, Banks, Industrials, Insurance, Materials, Real Estate, Telecom
October 2019
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LatAm Equities
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LatAm equities are inexpensive
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Bradesco BBI
MSCI LatAm - Consensus 12-month forward P/E (through Oct. 16, 2019)
Oct-13 Oct-15 Oct-17 Oct-19
+1 standard deviation
-1 standard deviation
12.8
13.9
11.9
7-year average
Oct-11
15.1
8
16
10
12
14
Oct-09
13.8
12.4
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We are OW Brazil and Mexico and UW Andeans and Argentina
Brazil (Overweight). The Brazilian equity market looks cheap, considering the current long-
term real interest rate and BBI’s forecast for EPS growth. We sees low risk of political fatigue
regarding the current economic agenda. Our 2019 Ibovespa target is 122,000 points.
Mexico (Overweight). We see upside risks from more orthodox policymaking. This policy
optionality, coupled with low investor sentiment, makes us comfortable in having an OW on the
country.
Chile (Neutral). Although Chile has an attractive valuation, the country is exposed to China’s
economic performance.
Peru (Underweight). Disappointing economic activity figures, increasing political uncertainty,
and high sensitivity to commodities & China support a more cautious view.
Colombia (Underweight). Despite Colombian equities’ attractive valuations and high risk
premiums, it is difficult to find appealing bottom-up stories.
Argentina (Underweight). The challenges are mounting and we have no visibility on the
country’s post-election macro policy. Also, BBI’s economics team forecasts a deep recession in
2020 and a sharp currency depreciation, supporting our OW.
| 20 |Note: The MSCI weighting for Petrobras considers the two classes within the Index. Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream,
Bloomberg, Bradesco BBI
Local MSCI Portfolio Mkt. Cap P/E Div. Yld FundamentalCompany
Ticker Weight Weight (US$ mn) 20E (%) 19-20E AnalystPriceRatingBradesco BBI Last
Bradesco BBI’s LatAm Model Portfolio
Through Oct. 16, 2019
Banco do Brasil BBAS3 1.5% 6.0% Neutral 30,984 45.00 6.8 5.6% Victor Schabbel
Itau Unibanco ITUB4 6.1% 10.0% Neutral 76,216 34.86 10.8 6.2% Victor Schabbel
B3 B3SA3 3.5% 6.5% Outperform 22,365 45.20 24.0 4.2% Rafael Frade
CVC CVCB3 0.0% 6.0% Outperform 1,899 53.00 19.5 1.2% Richard CathcartLojas Renner LREN3 1.5% 7.0% Outperform 9,904 51.83 26.7 1.7% Richard Cathcart
Energisa ENGI11 0.3% 6.0% Outperform 4,451 47.80 17.9 1.7% Francisco Navarrete
CPFL CPFE3 0.0% 5.2% Outperform 8,819 31.85 12.4 3.9% Francisco Navarrete
Rumo RAIL3 1.0% 6.2% Outperform 9,792 23.47 29.4 0.4% Victor Mizusaki
Vale VALE3 5.8% 6.0% Outperform 59,427 46.80 6.2 7.3% Thiago Lofiego
Petrobras PN PETR4 7.6% 9.0% Outperform 92,125 27.93 11.6 3.9% Vicente Falanga
Mexico 21.2% 21.8% Overweight
Banorte GFNORTEO 2.3% 4.3% Outperform 16,288 108.43 8.1 5.8% Rafael Frade
Bolsa Mexicana BOLSAA 0.0% 3.0% Outperform 1,143 36.99 14.6 5.1% Rafael Frade
Coca-Cola FEMSA KOF 0.5% 4.0% Outperform 13,021 61.98 16.9 3.3% Leandro Fontanesi
Fibra Danhos DANHOS13 0.0% 3.7% Outperform 2,152 28.85 10.6 8.9% Victor Tapia
GAP PAC 0.6% 3.7% Outperform 5,650 100.72 17.6 4.7% Rodolfo Ramos
Cemex CX 0.9% 3.3% Outperform 6,189 4.13 9.5 1.7% Rodolfo Ramos
Chile 8.2% 8.2% Neutral
Copec COPEC 0.6% 3.9% Outperform 13,080 7,214 24.3 2.2% Thiago Lofiego
Enel Chile ENELCHIL 0.4% 4.3% Neutral 6,765 70.12 10.6 6.0% Francisco Navarrete
Peru 3.1% 2.1% Underweight
Credicorp BAP 2.2% 2.1% Neutral 16,692 209.28 11.1 3.4% Rafael Frade
Colombia 3.4% 0.0% Underweight
Argentina 1.6% 0.0% Underweight
Brazil 62.4% 67.8% Overweight
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Brazilian Equities Outlook
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MSCI Brazil multiples should be at 13.5x to reflect lower long-term rates
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Bradesco BBI
MSCI Brazil - Consensus 12-month forward P/E (through Oct. 16, 2019)
Oct-17Oct-11 Oct-13 Oct-15 Oct-19Oct-09
13.5
7-year average 11.2
+1 standard deviation
14.0
11.9
10.0-1 standard deviation
12.4
13.9
10
14
4
6
8
12
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MSCI Brazil embeds high equity risk premium (ERP)
Source: BCB, Bloomberg, Thompson Reuters Datastream, Bradesco BBI
Equity risk premium (ERP) and its historical average (p.p.) (through Oct. 16, 2019)
Oct-11 Oct-13 Oct-15 Oct-17 Oct-19Oct-09
1.8
9.2
-0.7
9.4
Historical average ERP
6.3
7.4
0.4
4.7
4.7
-0.1
7.0
Oct-07
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Oct-06
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Long-term real rates have decreased by 3 p.p. in the past year
Note: The index provides a weighted average yield of NTN-B bonds (IPCA inflation linked) issued by the Brazilian National Treasury
with a remaining life of 7-10 years. The weights are given by the amount outstanding of each bond included in the basket. Source:
Bloomberg, Bradesco BBI
NTN-B inflation-linked bonds’ real yields (7-10 years*, %, through Oct. 16, 2019)
3.1
7.06.7
7.6
5.5
6.2
2.8
4.6
Oct-11 Oct-13 Oct-15 Oct-17 Oct-19Oct-09
6
8
7
9
2
3
4
5
5.8
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Brazil’s long-term rates converging to international peers’ levels
Source: Bloomberg, Bradesco DEPEC, Bradesco BBI
Nominal Interest Rates - 10 Years
2008 2010 2015 2018 2019 CPI Target
Brazil 12.5 12.3 13.7 10.3 7.2 3.8
South Africa 9.1 8.5 8.2 8.7 9.0 4.5
Russia 7.9 7.8 11.3 7.8 7.2 4.0
Chile 6.7 4.8 4.5 4.2 2.7 3.0
Colombia 10.8 4.9 7.5 6.6 6.0 3.0
Peru 7.3 5.9 6.4 5.6 4.2 2.0
Mexico 8.4 7.0 6.0 7.2 7.0 3.0
Average (ex-Brazil) 8.9 7.7 8.2 7.2 6.2 3.3
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Yield curve pricing in Selic at 4.0-4.5% soon, then low rates for long
Source: Bloomberg, Bradesco BBI
Brazil’s yield curve31-O
ct-
19
12-D
ec-1
9
06-F
eb-2
0
4.9
4.2
5.4
6.0
7.2 7.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
19-M
ar-
20
07-M
ay-2
0
18-J
un-2
0
06-A
ug-2
0
17-S
ep-2
0
29-O
ct-
20
10-D
ec-2
028-J
an-2
1
11-M
ar-
21
29-A
pr-
21
10-J
un-2
127-J
ul-21
09-S
ep-2
128-O
ct-
21
09-D
ec-2
127-J
an-2
2
10-M
ar-
22
28-A
pr-
22
09-J
un-2
228-J
ul-22
08-S
ep-2
227-O
ct-
22
08-D
ec-2
226-J
an-2
3
09-M
ar-
23
27-A
pr-
23
08-J
un-2
327-J
ul-23
07-S
ep-2
326-O
ct-
23
07-D
ec-2
325-J
an-2
4
07-M
ar-
24
25-A
pr-
24
06-J
un-2
425-J
ul-24
05-S
ep-2
424-O
ct-
24
05-D
ec-2
423-J
an-2
5
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Yield curve slope still above historical average…
Source: Bradesco DEPEC, Bradesco BBI
Yield Curve Slope (bps) - Difference between 5-year and 1-year yields
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Slope
Average
-124
316
173
375
85
10
313
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
09
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…also above what fundamentals suggest due to fiscal uncertainty
Source: Bradesco DEPEC, Bradesco BBI
Yield Curve Slope - Breakdown
Neutral Interest Rate Level InflationGlobal Interest Rate
Country Risk + Constant ModelEffective Slope
173
8
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
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Corporate credit spreads already reflecting much better macro in Brazil
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Bloomberg, Bradesco BBI
Spread between corporate and sovereign credit yields (through Oct. 16, 2019)
Oct-13 Oct-14 Oct-15 Oct-16 Oct-17 Oct-18 Oct-19
-0.5
0.5
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Oct-12
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Bradesco BBI’s Brazil Model Portfolio
* Note: The MSCI weight for Petrobras considers both ON and PN classes. Source: Bloomberg, Bradesco BBI
Through Oct. 16, 2019
Local MSCI Portfolio Mkt. Cap PE Div. Yld FundamentalCompany Ticker Weight Weight (US$ mn) 20E (%) 19-20E AnalystPriceRating
Bradesco Last(USS mn)
ADTV
Banco do Brasil BBAS3 2.3% 8.0% Neutral 30,984 116.3 45.00 6.8 5.6% Victor Schabbel
Santander Brasil SANB11 1.1% 15.0% Outperform 42,177 18.0 46.37 10.3 5.1% Victor Schabbel
B3 B3SA3 5.6% 10.0% Outperform 22,365 94.7 45.20 24.0 4.2% Rafael Frade
CVC CVCB3 0.0% 10.0% Outperform 1,899 22.7 53.00 19.5 1.2% Richard Cathcart
Lojas Renner LREN3 2.4% 8.0% Outperform 9,904 46.4 51.83 26.7 1.7% Richard Cathcart
Hapvida HAPV3 0.0% 8.0% Outperform 10,065 25.4 57.09 31.7 0.9% Fred Mendes
CPFL Energia CPFE3 0.0% 10.0% Outperform 8,819 23.4 31.85 12.4 3.9% Francisco Navarrete
Sabesp SBSP3 1.0% 10.0% Neutral 8,481 32.6 51.64 10.6 2.1% Francisco Navarrete
VALE VALE3 9.2% 8.0% Outperform 59,239 53.4 46.80 6.2 7.3% Thiago Lofiego
Petrobras PN * PETR4 12.1% 13.0% Outperform 92,125 285.5 27.93 11.6 3.9% Vicente Falanga
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Fiscal Adjustment
| 32 |
BRL Trading at a Premium
| 33 |
The BRL has depreciated much more than other EM currencies
Note: BRL accumulated change vs. median of 22 emerging market currenciesSource: Bloomberg, Bradesco DEPEC, Bradesco BBI
BRL vs. 22 Emerging Markets’ Currencies
3.68
4.11
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
Jan-18 Apr-18 Jul-18 Oct-18 Jan-19 Apr-19 Jul-19 Oct-19
BRL Median 90% 75% 25%
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Net external liabilities suggest fair value for BRL close to R$4.00/US$
Source: BCB, Bradesco BBI
Breakdown of external liabilities (%)
Others
Loans
Fixed
Income
Equities
Foreign
Direct
Investment
2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 1Q-192001
33 33 37 34 37 47
48 50 50 50
108
17
4022
3524 20
12 21 2131
28
22
16 17 16 18
18
14 13
24 13 10 1319
1415
51
21
13
14
Aug-19
15
13
22
51
| 35 | Source: Bradesco BBI
Risks to Brazil’s equity markets in 2019 and 2020
XxxxxxxxxxxPositive risks
Congress to approve meaningful
fiscal adjustment measures after
passing the Pension Reform.
Average Selic rate below 6% in
2019-2022 with Brazil’s GDP
accelerating.
Earnings growth above
consensus in 2020 and beyond.
Deeper SOE turnarounds (e.g.
privatization).
International commodity prices
rising with China’s domestic
demand recovering.
Global risk appetite increasing.
Negative risks
Brazil’s GDP growth remaining
around 1%.
Hard landing by global
economy.
Global geopolitical risk
deteriorating materially.
Significant decline in
international investors’ risk
appetite, material slowdown in
China, and sharp drop in
commodity prices.