Brazil and South-South Cooperation · South-South Cooperation Paulo Esteves BRICS Policy Center ....
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Brazil and South-South Cooperation Paulo Esteves BRICS Policy Center
Transcript of Brazil and South-South Cooperation · South-South Cooperation Paulo Esteves BRICS Policy Center ....
Brazil and
South-South Cooperation Paulo Esteves
BRICS Policy Center
Brazil and South South Cooperation
1. Overview
2. Comparing Brazil SSC practices and ODA
3. SSC: Brazil and the BRICS
4. Conclusion
1. Overview
✓Brazil and the practices of SSC:
2000 1970 1990
Growing presence in
the field of International
Cooperation (8% in
2010 according to WB)
Structural Adjustment
and Economic
Reforms
Revisionist Agenda;
Brazil starts SSC;
China and India already
in the field;
1. Overview
✓ Brazilian promises for SSC:
• Reciprocity and mutual benefits;
• Respect for National Sovereignty;
• Non Conditionality;
• Demand-driven;
✓ Main Modalities (COBRADI):
• Humanitarian Aid;
• Scholarships;
• Technical and scientific cooperation;
• Contribution for International Organizations;
• Peacekeeping Operations;
1. Overview
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ % US$ %
Humanitarian Aid 749.9 0.31 3,290.9 0.91 17,896.2 5.59 15,584.6 4.83 43,521.2 12.02
Scholarships 35.477.5 14.6 33,630.9 9.34 31,722.5 9.9 37,025.4 11.46 22,237 6.14
Technical Cooperation 17.551.3 7.22 19,540.1 5.43 20,031.3 6.25 30,775.6 9.53 48,872.4 13.49
Contributions for IO’s 189.164.8 77.86 303,536.3 84.32 250,633.9 78.25 239,573.7 74.18 247,579.6 68.35
Total 242,943.4 100 359,998.3 100 320,284.0 100 322,959.4 100 362,210.1 100
✓Brazilian expenditure in
SSC:
Source: IPEA, 2011
1. Overview
✓Brazilian Technical Cooperation (how much?):
Evolution of annual resources invested in Technical Cooperation – 2005-2009 (R$ in millions)
Source: IPEA, 2011
1. Overview
✓Brazilian Technical Cooperation (with whom?):
Technical Cooperation by Regions - 2005-2009 (R$ constant values)
Source: IPEA, 2011
1. Overview
✓Brazilian SSC main partners (with whom?):
• Latin America - Mercosul;
• Africa - PALOP;
1. Overview
✓Brazilian Technical Cooperation (what?):
Technical Cooperation / Sectors - 2009 (%)
Source: ABC, apud Mello e Souse, 2012
1. Overview ✓Brazilian Technical Cooperation (what):
Technical Cooperation - modalities of expenditure 2005-2009
(current values in millions RS$)
Source: IPEA, 2011
1. Overview
✓Brazilian Organizational Structure for Managing
SSC: MRE (Ministry of
Foreign Affairs)
ABC
EMBRAP
A
FIOCRUZ
SENAI
Partners
1. Overview
✓Brazilian Organizational Structure for Managing SSC:
MRE (Ministry of
Foreign Affairs)
ABC
EMBRAP
A
FIOCRUZ
SENAI
Partners
Presidency
BNDES
VALE
Petrobrás
Odebrecht
1. Overview
✓Brazilian Organizational Structure for Managing SSC:
- Lack of Legal Framework;
- Decision and execution:
o Relative Autonomy of Agencies;
o Bureaucratic competition?
o Coordination?
o Assessment;
1. Overview
✓Brazilian SSC practices (why?):
- Political reasons:
o Global Level: UNSC / Global Governance;
o Regional Level: Hegemony or influence / stability;
- Economic:
o Trade (market access);
o Investment;
o Access to natural resources;
o Defense;
2. Comparing Brazil SSC practices and ODA
✓Principles;
✓Expenditure:
✓Partners:
✓Sectors;
✓Organizational Structure;
3. SSC: Brazil and the BRICS
✓Principles;
✓Expenditure:
✓Partners:
✓Sectors;
✓Organizational Structure;
4. Conclusion
✓Principles:
o Accountability (?)
o Demand driven (?)
o Non conditionality (?)
✓Partners:
✓Organizational Structure;
✓Reporting;
✓Assessing;
Thank
you
