BP Energieausblick 2035 - WKO.at · 2017. 3. 16. · Energy Outlook 2035 . 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18....
Transcript of BP Energieausblick 2035 - WKO.at · 2017. 3. 16. · Energy Outlook 2035 . 0. 3. 6. 9. 12. 15. 18....
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BP Energieausblick 2035 Gerlinde Hofer, BP Austria Head of Country 19. November 2015
© BP p.l.c. 2015 2
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1965 2000 2035
Oil
Gas
Coal 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1965 2000 2035
Nuclear
Global energy demand by fuel
Consumption by fuel
Billion toe
Hydro Renew.*
*Includes biofuels
Shares of primary energy
Oil
Coal
Gas
Hydro Nuclear Renewables*
Energy Outlook 2035
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3
6
9
12
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1990 2005 2020 2035
Billion toe
World energy outlook
• Strong demand in the next two decades
• Fossile fuels remain dominant energy sources
• Non-OECD growth is most significant driver
• Technology and innovation increase potential of available resources
Outlook 2035:
By consumption By region
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
1990 2005 2020 2035
Billion toe
OECD
Non-OECD
Other
Power generation
Transport
Industry
By energy sources
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6
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18
1990 2005 2020 2035
Billion toe
Oil
Coal
Gas
Renewables*
Hydro
Nuclear
* Incl. Biofuels
toe: tons oil equivalent
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4
40
60
80
100
120
140
Feb.11 Mär.12 Apr.13 Mai.14 Jun.15
Annual average
Oil inventories and price
Mbbls OECD commercial inventories
Source: includes data from the International Energy Agency © OECD/IEA 2015 and Platts.
$/bbl Dated Brent
BP Statistical Review of World Energy
© BP p.l.c. 2015
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
Jän.14 Mai.14 Sep.14 Jän.15 Mai.15
2010-14 range
BP Alternative Energy
BP’s Alternative Energy portfolio consists of Biofuels and Wind. In 2014 BP doubled the capacity of its largest operation in Brazil to produce ethanol from sugar cane. BP holds interests in 16 US wind farms with a total capacity of 2,600 megawatts. Renewables are the fastest growing energy source, making up 3% of today’s energy supply (excl. hydropower)
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GDP, energy demand and carbon emissions
100
200
300
400
500
1990 2005 2020 2035
GDPEnergyCO₂
Index: 1990 = 100
Energy Outlook 2035
Billion tonnes CO2
Global emissions
0
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
1965 2000 2035
IEA 450 Scenario
GDP, energy and emissions
Energy resources are plentiful Hydroelectricity
Ocean
Geothermal
Offshore wind
Onshore wind
Biomass
Nuclear (Uranium)
Coal Gas Oil
Solar © BP p.l.c. 2015
Technology will unlock future oil and gas resources
© BP p.l.c. 2015
Emerging technologies could transform the energy landscape
3D printing
Hydrogen infrastructure
and storage
Data analytics
Fuel cells
Beyond silicon Computing
Automation via robotics
Solar conversion
Better batteries for vehicles
2050
2015
2040
2030
© BP p.l.c. 2015
Technology can make power cheaper and cleaner
Carbon price of $80 per tonne of C02 equivalent
Levelized cost of electricity for North America to 2050 $ per megawatt hour (MWh)
Carbon price of $40 per tonne of C02 equivalent
Integration cost of $30 per MWh
Integration cost of $8 per MWh
Electricity generation cost
New combined -cycle gas turbine
(CCGT)
New coal
Onshore wind
Nuclear CCGT with carbon capture
and storage(CCS)
Utility-scale solar
photovoltaic
59
84
145
103
133 120 107
210
80 71 75
© BP p.l.c. 2015
Cost range by 2050 for today’s established technologies
Technology can make transport more energy efficient
12.0 11.7 11.4 13.9
12.6
19.8
13.2 11.6
26.2
Gasoline Gasoline hybrid
Diesel Diesel hybrid
Battery electric
Compressed natural gas
hybrid
Fuel cell
14.3
42.9
16.8
11.7
Carbon price of $80 per tonne of C02 equivalent
Carbon price of $40 per tonne of C02 equivalent
Fuel cost
Vehicle cost
© BP p.l.c. 2015
Technical potential of transport vehicles to 2050 Medium-sized passenger vehicle cost (in 2012 US cents per km)
11.4
x2
© BP p.l.c. 2015
Carbon dioxide created by consuming
fossils fuels will continue to be a major issue
Energy consumption has doubled in the past 30 years
The energy journey
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