Bop
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Transcript of Bop
Be Bop
Bop, ReBop
Major Change From Swing
Swing Fans Usually Hated Bop
Jazz Forever Changed With Bop
Today, Musicians are Judged on their Bop Skills
Bop
Developed during the early 1940s, recorded in 1945 (recording ban)
Developed at After Hours Jam Sessions at Clubs Like Minton’s
Reaction Against the Commercialization of Swing
Bop Characteristics
Small Combo Instead of Big Band (Sax, Trumpet, Rhythm Section)
Arrangements Not Important
Solo Improvisation Most Important
Faster Tempos
More Chords (Harmonies)
Bop Characteristics
Altered existing Chords
Substituted Chords
Rapid, Angular Melodies (sudden direction changes)
Basie Comping Style was the Norm
Drummers more “Time” to Ride Cymbal
Flatted 5th became Accepted, even Hip
Bop Characteristics
New Repertoire (Group of Songs)
Used Form of Popular Jam Session Songs, Wrote new melodies Over the Chords
Typical Bop Format
Introduction
Melody Played in Unison
Each Member Solos Over the Form of the Song (Blues, AABA)
Melody Played in Unison
Ending “Shaw “Nuff”
Beatnik/Hipster
Boppers were the Model For the Literary Beat Generation (Ginsberg, Keroac)
Beret, Sun Glasses (at night), Soul Patch, Jive Talk, The Essence of “Cool”(not to be confused with cool jazz)
Boppers in Front of Minton’s
Charlie “Bird” Parker
1920-1955, Fast Living, Substance Abuse
One of the Most Brilliant Jazz Musicians, in the Top 5
Rivals Armstrong as the Most Important
Developed New Methods of Note Selection
Alto Sax, Composer
Bird
Bird
Developed New Chord Substitutions
Developed New Methods of Syncopating Melodic Line
Hot House
”Shaw’Nuff”
Ballads (Slow Songs) Moved Quickly
Ballad comparison
Fast Blues
Bird at Club
Dizzy Gillespie
1917-1993, Respected Elder Statesman
Unrivaled Trumpet Virtuosity
Composer
Afro-Cuban Influences
“Shaw’Nuff”
Comedic Scat Singing
He Beeped When He Should Have Bopped
Young Diz
Diz & Ella
Elder Diz
Sesame Street Regular
Muppets
Thelonious Monk
Pianist/Composer
“High Priest of BeBop”
Unorthodox, Atypical Piano Style
Angular Melodies
Dissonant Chords/Altered Chords
“Misterioso”
Monk
Fondness for Hats
Monk in Hat
Monk in Sunglasses
Monk On Time
Bud Powell
Pianist, model for the next generation
Typical Bop Piano Style:
• Comping Chords in Syncopated Places
• Fast, Single Line Melodies in Right Hand
Bud Powell
BeBop Singers
Vocalese: Writing Words (usually rapid), to Improvised Solo
King Pleasure “Parker’s Mood”
“Parker’s Mood”
Moody’s Mood: Benson
Moody’s Moon: Winehouse
Bebop Singers
Scat Singers: Improvise using Vocables
Louis Armstrong first recorded scat singer
Ella Fitzgerald best known female scat singer: How High the Moon
Mel Torme scats a Tribute to Ella