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Crop Protection Market & Trends - APAC Dr. Mirza Nomman Ahmed Kleffmann Group Germany [email protected] Booth No. A18

Transcript of Booth No. A18 - cacasiasummit.comcacasiasummit.com/Uploads/Download/3-Status and Trend of...

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Crop Protection Market & Trends - APAC

Dr. Mirza Nomman Ahmed

Kleffmann Group Germany

[email protected]

Booth No. A18

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1. CURRENT MARKET SIZE & TRENDS

2. FACTORS AFFECTING THE MARKET – longer term

• Industry related

• Market related

• Regulatory related

• Technology related

• External factors

3. FUTURE PROSPECTS

Agenda

2CAC ASIA SUMMIT BANGKOK 2016

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1. CURRENT MARKET SIZE & TRENDS

3

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Facts & Figures

Year

Crop Protection Sales

(US$m)

Non Crop Pesticides

(US$m)

Total Pesticides

(US$m)

CP p.a

(%)

Non Crop p.a

(%)

2008 44,135 5,076 49,211

2009 41,480 4,812 46,292 -6.02% -5.20%

2010 43,520 5,135 48,655 4.92% 6.73%

2011 49,355 5,676 55,031 13.41% 10.52%

2012 52,220 5,953 58,173 5.80% 4.88%

2013 57,250 6,197 63,447 9.63% 4.09%

2014 60,515 6,441 66,956 5.70% 3.94%

2015 54,575 6,050 60,625 -9.81% -6.06%

Data is presented in nominal terms

Market Performance over time

4Kleffmann Group ©2016

Pesticides - Market trends over time

(ex-manufacturer sales (US$) level using average year exchange)

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Facts & Figures

Data is presented in nominal terms

Market Performance over time

5

Regional Crop Protection Market over time

(ex-manufacturer level using average year exchange rates)

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

18.000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Sales (US$ m)

Asia Latin America Europe North America Middle East + Africa

Kleffmann Group ©2016

2016

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Facts & Figures - sales of the top ten leading markets

Crop Protection – USA regains No 1 market position (2015)

(ex-manufacturer level using average year exchange rates)

Market Performance over time

6

Data is presented in nominal terms, Brazil since 2010 has been world‘s No 1. market

Kleffmann Group ©2016

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

9.000

USA Brazil China Japan France Argentina India Germany Canada Australia

Global crop protection sales US$ 54,575 m

Outside the top tenRussia, Italy and UK

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Facts & Figures - sales of the top ten asian leading marketsMarket Performance over time

7

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

China Japan India Australia South Korea Thailand Indonesia Vietnam Taiwan Philippines

Asian crop protection sales US$ 15,906 m

Asian Crop Protection –China No 1 market position (2015)

(ex-manufacturer level using average year exchange rates)

Kleffmann Group ©2016

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Facts & FiguresMarket Performance over time

8

Data is presented in nominal terms. Data is presented in US$

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Vietnam

Ukraine

Argentina

Honduras

Paraguay

Nigeria

Indonesia

Uruguay

Costa Rica

Romania

Leading ten countries in terms of growth 2015/2009 % p.a.

Crop Protection Market over time

(ex-manufacturer level using average year exchange rates)

Global

Average

(4.6 % p.a.)

China: 11.5%Asian

Average

(5.58 % p.a.)

Kleffmann Group ©2016

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Facts & FiguresMarket Performance over time

9

Data is presented in nominal terms

Data is presented in US$

-14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0

Belgium

Japan

Nicaragua

New Zealand

Croatia

Algeria

Greece

Finland

Ghana

Iran

Worst ten countries in terms of growth 2015/2009 % p.a.

Crop Protection Market over time

(ex-manufacturer level using average year exchange rates)

Global average

4.6% p.a

Kleffmann Group ©2016

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Changing Contribution of TOP 10 countries to the global CP market2008 -2015

Kleffmann Group ©2016 10

Source: Author’s own analysis

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Facts & Figures

Kleffmann Group © 2016

Market Performance over time

11

Crop Type Crop Protection Market over time(ex-manufacturer level using average year exchange rates)

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

SA

LE

S U

S$

m

Grain crops Fruit & vege crops Oil crops Other crops Sugar crops Fibre crops

March 8, 2016

2015

Footnotes: Data is presented in nominal terms

*2016 values are estimates

2016*

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Facts & Figures

Kleffmann Group ©2016

Market Performance over time

12

Grain crops- Crop Protection Market over time(ex-manufacturer level using average year exchange rates)

Footnotes: Data is presented in nominal terms

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Sales (US$ m) Cereals Rice Maize

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Facts & Figures

Market Performance over time

13

Sector Wise Crop Protection Market over time(ex-manufacturer level using average year exchange rates)

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

SA

LE

S U

S$

m

Fungicides Herbicides Insecticides Others

March 8, 2016

2015

Footnotes: Data is presented in nominal terms

*2015 data is preliminarily; *2016 values are estimates

Kleffmann Group © 2016

2016*

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North America

-4.7% market growth

9.6 billion USD in 2015

Latin America

-12.6% market growth

13.7 billion USD in 2015

Asia

-6.2% market growth

15.9 billion USD in 2015

Global

-9.8% market growth

54.6 billion USD in 2015

Africa & Middle East

-11.9% market growth

2.3 billion USD in 2015

Regional growth of the CP market (nominal terms 2015 over 2014)

Market Performance over time

14

Europe

-14.0% market growth

12.9 billion USD in 2015

Kleffmann Group ©2016

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North America

-4.7% market growth

9.6 billion USD in 2015

Latin America

-12.6% market growth

13.7 billion USD in 2015

Regional growth of the CP market (nominal terms 2015 over 2014)

Market Performance over time

15Kleffmann Group ©2016

North America:

• Low commodity prices

• Lower prices of Glyphosate

• US maize harvested area deceased by 3%

• Soybean harvested area decreased by 1%

• + Good season for fungicides

• + Trend of moving back to the residuals

Latin America:

• Brazil: 58% of Latam, decreased by 19% in USD

• Local currency depreciation (significantly weaker against US

dollar) – higher input costs

• Farm credit constraints

• Normal climate conditions

• + Adoption of premium products e.g. Flubendiamide,

aaAzoxystrobin / Benzovindiflupyr

• + Intacta changing pest pressures from the “chewing” aato

the sucking

• Argentina: 16% of Latam, increased by 6% when treated as

a US$ market

• Soybean herbicides selective herbcides did well

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Africa & Middle East

-11.9% market growth

2.3 billion USD in 2015Asia

-6.2% market growth

15.9 billion USD in 2015

Europe

-14.0% market growth

12.9 billion USD in 2015

Regional growth of the CP market (nominal terms 2015 over 2014)

Market Performance over time

16Kleffmann Group ©2016

Europe

• Major markets of France, Germany & Italy &

Spain, decreased by between 17 - 24%.

• In € terms the market shrunk by less than 1%

• + Russia contributes 9%, stable in 2015 despite

currency movements

Middle East & Africa

• Turkey as the region’s largest market increased by 8% to

388 million USD in 2015

• Due to drought conditions, market reduced in emerging

economies like South Africa

• (-15.4%) and Nigeria (-16.4%)

Asia

• Market reduced in Japan (-19.2%), Australia (-

10.5%) & South Korea (-3%)

• China market stayed almost flat in US$ terms

• India market slightly decreased in terms of

product use

• + Inceasing pressure from the generic

companies

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Growth dynamics of TOP 10 CP Markets and their transmissional impact on

Global CP Market growth 2009-2015 (based on % yoy growth)

Kleffmann Group ©2016 17

Source: Author’s own analysis

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CP Market Growth Nominal vs Real

Kleffmann Group ©2016 18

Source: Author’s own analysis

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CP Market Growth - Absolute Gap Nominal vs Real

Kleffmann Group ©2016 19

Source: Author’s own analysis

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US$ millionTOP 6 - Company pesticide sales 2012 - 2015

20

Data is presented in nominal terms

SyngentaBayer

CropScienceBASF Dow Agrosciences Monsanto Dupont Dow - DuPont

2012 10.318 8.668 6.017 5.022 3.994 3.051

2013 10.923 9.557 6.944 5.495 4.837 3.518

2014 11.381 10.283 7.238 5.660 5.115 3.870

2015 10.005 9.186 6.464 4.925 4.758 3.367 8.292

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

SA

LE

S U

S$

m

-12%

-10%

-11%

-14%-7%

-13%

Kleffmann Group ©2016

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(first half 2016 – the story so far)

21

2016 TOP - Pesticide- Company Sales 2016 (ongoing) (US$ million)

1st half sales of leading companies 2016 compared to 2015

-7,69%

-4,34%

-9,42%

-10,74%

-2,11%

7,87%

Syngenta BASFBCS DuPontDAS

FMC

- 1.000,00 2.000,00 3.000,00 4.000,00 5.000,00 6.000,00

Syngenta

BCS

BASF

DAS

Dupont

FMC

1st Half 2015 1st Half 2014

Kleffmann Group ©2016

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Is China‘s competitive advantage shrinking?Crop Protection Market Trends

22

-40%

-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Value of Pesticides sourced out of China (m$) Value of Pesticides sourced out of India (m$)

YoY Growth China (%) YoY Growth India (%)

Kleffmann Group ©2016

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2015 Company sales & structure – total pesticide sales of US$ 60,625 m Crop Protection Market Trends

no account is made of intercompany selling in % market share calculations, sales from lower ranked companies are preliminarily

23

Big six 64%

of pesticide

market

Ranking Company

Pesticide Sales 2015

(US$ m) HQ

Share of Global

Pesticide Market

1 Syngenta 10,005 Europe 17%

2 Bayer CropScience 9,186 Europe 15%

3 BASF 6,464 Europe 11%

4 Dow Agrosciences 4,925 USA 8%

5 Monsanto 4,758 USA 8%

6 DuPont 3,367 USA 6%

7 ADAMA 2,885 China 5%

8 FMC 2,615 USA 4%

9 Nufarm 2,500 Australia 4%

10 Sumitomo Chemical 1,900 Japan 3%

11 UPL 1,840 India 3%

12 Arysta Lifescience 1,829 USA 3%

13 Mitsui Chemical Company 675 Japan 1%

14 Ishihara 645 Japan 1%

15 Zhejiang Wynca 613 China 1%

16 Huapont Nutrichem Co Ltd 602 China 1%

17 Nanjing Red Sun 572 China 1%

18 Jiangsu Yangnong 489 China 1%

19 Kumiai Chemical 472 Japan 1%

20 Gowan 470 USA 1%

Kleffmann Group ©2016

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2015 Company sales & structure (potential dance partners) total pesticide sales of US$ 60,625 m

no account is made of intercompany selling in % market share calculations

Crop Protection Market Trends

24

63% of

pesticide

market

Potential effect of further consolidation of the market

Ranking Company

Pesticide

Sales 2015

(US$ m) HQ

% change (2015

over 2014)

1 Bayer / Monsanto 14,930 Europe -12%

2 Syngenta / ADAMA (Chem China) 11,801 China -14%

3 Dow / Dupont 11,222 USA -9%

4 BASF 6,464 Europe -11%

5 Sumitomo Chemical / Nufarm / Fuhua 4,400 Australia -9%

6 FMC 2,615 USA -23%

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Company sales & structure (potential dance partners)

Crop Protection Market Trends

25

Potential effect of

further consolidation of the market

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What Industry needs to consider

Distributors and retailers profit by selling pesticides and pest management solutions to growers,

commercial applicators, and homeowners

They stock large quantities of pesticide products and carry a substantial credit risk to maintain a

viable inventory. They prefer products that

control a broad spectrum of pests / targets

are formulated for easy handling and storage

provide excellent value for the investment

Sell quickly and provide a reasonable profit opportunity (low overhead/high demand)

Distributors and Retailers: Sales and Margins

26

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New active ingredients

Dow AgroSciences prepares to launch six new active ingredients in the EMEA region over the next three to five years.

BASF intends to launch twelve new active ingredients over a range of crops in the next decade

Bayer CS set to launch new active ingredients for novel treatment of infections in farm and companion animals, with a particular focus on

nematodes.

DuPont refocus on R&D Pipeline

is the trend reversing back to conventional chemistry?

Crop Protection Market Trends

27

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Most CP-Market relevant Proprietary Chemistry

Kleffmann Group ©2016 28

Source: Author’s own analysis

1/3 of

Global CP

Market TNV

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Most CP-Market relevant Off-Patent Chemistry

Kleffmann Group ©2016 29

Source: Author’s own analysis

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Dynamics of Key proprietary Chemistry 2013-2015 (index)

Kleffmann Group ©2016 30

Source: Author’s own analysis

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Pesticides – New Active Ingredients 2012 - 2015Crop Protection Market Trends

examples of main launches

31

Year Segment Active Ingredient Originator

2012 Fungicide fluxapyroxad BASF

2012 Fungicide fluopyram Bayer CropScience

2012 Fungicide penflufen Bayer CropScience

2012 Insecticide sulfoxaflor Dow AgroSciences

2012 Insecticide cyantraniliprole DuPont

2012 Fungicide pyribencarb Kumiai/Nippon Soda

2013 Fungicide fenpyrazamine Sumitomo/Valent

2013 Herbicide metazosulfuron Nissan

2013 Fungicide isofetamid ISK

2014 Insecticide flometoquin ISK

2014 Herbicide halauxifen-methyl Dow AgroSciences

2014 Insecticide pyflubumide Nihon Noyaku

2015 Insecticide afidopyropen Meiji Seika Pharma

2015 Insecticide flupyradifurone Bayer CropScience

2015 Fungicide benzovindiflupyr Syngenta

2015 Fungicide oxathiapiprolin Syngenta

Kleffmann Group ©2016

• Focus is on I & F

• Many products from Japan

• Focus is on specialties

• Few “blockbusters”

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Cereals: international price developments (January 2000 until June 2016, 2000=100, based on USD)

Factors affecting the market – longer term

Stability Voltality Tracking downwards

32

Source: EU Commodity Price Dashboard, June 2016

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Simple correlation of soybean price vs AgChem sales

Interconnectivity of commodity prices and AgChem sales 2007 -2014 - SOYBEAN

December 2016

Source: International Commodity Prices, USDA, 2015

33

Ceteris paribus, average annual soybean prices seem to explain the fluctuations in AgChem sales better (R²=0,59)

y = 63.701x + 12625R² = 0.5884

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

US

$ m

USD/tonne

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Source: Kleffmann Amis® AgriGlobe® Market Dashboard, 2016

Factors affecting the market – longer term Commodity Price Current situation

Futures (8/16/2016)

The September corn futures settled 1¢ higher at

$3.27; December futures closed ¼¢ higher at

$3.37¼ per bushel.

September soy oil futures closed 0.17¢ higher at

33.38¢ per pound.

USDA –Record Yield Forecasts (12th August)

34

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Source: International Energy Agency, 2014

Factors affecting the market – longer term Global production of Biofuels

Biofuels production

World biofuels production increased by

0.9% in 2015, the slowest rate of growth

since output declined in 2000

as oil prices remain low …

December 2016 35

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In 2016, only Japan national currency became stronger against US dollar

Kleffmann Group ©2016

Currency exchange rate(% change) in Asian top markets

December 2016 36

-20%

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (P)

YoY Currency exchange rate changes%

Australia China India Japan Thailand

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Different approaches to regulations

USA:

Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) is responsible for pesticide-related issues at the

federal level - Risk based assessment (but changing)

Europe:

Plant protection products (PPPs) and active ingredients in those products are governed by Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the

European Parliament and the Council of the European Union – Hazard based assessment “the precautionary principle”

Brazil:

In Brazil three federal agencies (Health Ministry, Agriculture Ministry, and Environment Ministry) are involved in the pesticide

registration process. Pesticide registration is conducted in accordance with Law 7.802/1989 (amended by Law 9.974/00), Decree

4.074/2002 (amended by Decree 5.981/2006), and respective Ordinances (very complex and time consuming)

Japan:

Pesticide Registration is regulated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)

Pesticide Regulations

Kleffmann Group ©2016 37

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What is the effect of GM crop on agrochemical industry

Soybean, maize, cotton and rapeseed together account for almost 100% of the global GMO area.

In those countries were GMOs are authorized, their share amounts to 80% - 100% of the total cropping area for these crops

Trend towards stacked traits instead of only herbicide tolerance (HT) or insect resistance (IR) e.g. In the US maize

production, stacked traits accounted for 71% of the total maize area in 2013

Factors affecting the market – longer term

38

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

% o

f to

tal m

aize

are

a

Adoption of transgenic maize in the USA

IR HT Stacked Conventional

111

185

32 36

92

54

249

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Soy Maize Cotton Rapeseed

mill

ion

hect

ares

Global cropping areas for main GMO crops179m ha in 2015

#REF! #REF!Biotech area

83%

29%

75% 25%

Crop area

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• Herbicide – a premix of

dicamba & glyphosate.

• Managing of weeds before

planting and as an over-the-top

option on Roundup Ready® 2

Xtend crops during season.

• Extended application/post-

emergence applications and

planting flexibility.

• Developed in collaboration with

BASF.

• For farmers an additional choice

of glyphosate-resistant and

tough-to-control broadleaf

weeds.

Xtend

• Technologically advanced

dicamba formulation.

• Provides an additional site of

action for control of broadleaf

weeds in dicamba tolerant

crops.

• Controls more than 190

broadleaf weeds.

Enginea

• Combines performance of a

new 2,4 D and glyphosate.

• Exceptional control of a broad

spectrum of weeds – including

hard-to-control and resistant

weeds.

• Advanced with Colex-D

Technology enabling close to

zero volatility, minimized

potential for physical drift,

decreased odor.

Enlist

Kleffmann Group ©2016

Xtend vs. Enginea vs. Enlist

39

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Changes in “delivery method”

e.g. China: ban on Paraquat AS solution leading to granular formulations?

the shift from WP to WG

The increasing use of OD (OIL-DISPERSION) formulations CS (CAPSULE

SUSPENSION) and ME (MICRO EMULSION)

New delivery methods e.g. allosperse®, a polymer-based delivery system

Chiral Separations for Next-Generation Agrochemicals (removing detrimental isomers)

Entostate®, is a proprietary wax micropowder which has unique electrostatic

properties

Starpharma’s Priostar dendrimer technology (ADAMA with 2,4-D)

Unique co-formulations of different active ingredients creating new segments

New “go to market” opportunities (e.g. two different salts of Glyphosate)

The new battle groundFormulation technology

40Kleffmann Group ©2016

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External factors

role of distribution

changing agricultural practices

changing “pest” pressures

investment community

weather etc etc

Crop Protection Market Trends

41Kleffmann Group ©2016

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3. FUTURE PROSPECTS

Kleffmann Group ©2016 42

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CP use in volume remained stable vs. 2015

USA with less product use in 2016

BRA + RU saw increasing volumes

APAC negative growth – excluding India

Currency impact turned a positive volume trend into a negative value trend

Consumption in 2016 remained stable

After another de-stocking in 2016, 2017 will see a modest market growth

“ Key Big Bullet Points“

43

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0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

80.000

90.000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Sales (US$m)

Future prospects – Global 2016 -2020 (Summary)

44

Forecast at an average of

3% p.a growth rate

Kleffmann Group © 2016 March 8, 2016

2016 remains a difficult year before any major sign of recovery in 2017. That the industry will return to growth is without

question as all the “fundamentals” for growth are in place.

It is too early to say for sure how 2016 will pan out in the end but some indications suggest that the last ¼ of 2015 was

better than expected leading to optimism about the 1st quarter of 2016. Commodity prices slightly recovered - key here as

is overall confidence by growers as well as clearly the effects of weather.

Currency fluctuations have been less severe in 2016

Generics continued growth decreasing value

Registration bans for older active ingredients, however, will be favorable for the R&D industry

Growth in seed traits will be smaller, hence in mid-term there won’t be a further decline of the CP market (resistances,

regulatory aspects (Europe), new/emerging disease/pest pressure (global warming)

3% growth per annum over the next 4 years (post 2016) is realistic

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Booth No. A18