Bonds

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Bonds The last subject of Fall 2011

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Bonds. The last subject of Fall 2011. What is a bond??. A debt security (pay interest) A formal contract to repay borrowed money with fixed intervals Like a loan Lender (creditor) Borrower (debtor) Provides Borrower with external funds - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Bonds

Page 1: Bonds

BondsThe last subject of Fall 2011

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What is a bond??A debt security (pay interest)A formal contract to repay borrowed money with fixed intervalsLike a loan

Lender (creditor) Borrower (debtor)

Provides Borrower with external fundsTo finance investments, or finance current expenditure

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Bonds vs. StocksWhat’s the difference between bonds vs. stocks??

Stockholders have equity stake in the companyBondholders have a creditor stake in the company

Bonds have a defined term or maturityExceptions: consol bond: no maturity

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Government BondsIssued by national governement usually in the country’s currency. First was issued by the English government 1693 (raise money against war with France)

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English Bonds

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US Bond

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War Bonds

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Generates capital for the governmentMakes civilians feel involved in their national militariesControls inflationEncourages spending (when liquidated)

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Bond Rating