Biogas The Best & Cheapest Alternative to Make Electricity.

BY:Fatima NaeemSamra MohsinGulam Mayodin

Purpose Statement

Biogas as the most feasible and most economical

alternative to generate electricity to overcome power

shortage in Pakistan.

Scope of the Study

The scope of this research is to develop the awareness about possible

opportunities with which we can generate energy on low cost. This way,

this study will provide relevant and useful information to people of biogas

benefits.

Introduction

The first plant for digestion was built in Bombay during 1859 and reached in Britannia in 1895.

After World War II biogas was used to control the reduction of energy supplies.

More than 600 plants digesters are working in Europe

This is the only process through which we can use waste material in productive way.

Literature Review

Direct Combustion

Fermentation

METHODOLOGY

METHODOLOGY

Population

Literate

Sample

50 Students

Sampling techniques

purposive sampling

METHODOLOGY

Instruments Used

Questionnaire with

(Yes , No)

Statistical Procedure Used

EXCEL version 13

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

YES NO

Results

Findings

Biogas is more efficient than other resources

Friendly Environmental

Cheapest way to generate

Discussion

Key source

Bio manures are key source of energy.

Recycling

Animal wastages are always sort of tension for waste management authorities but recycling is good work for waste management .

Eco friendly

Biogas is very eco-friendly because its contents are same like Sui gas.

Cont…

Foreign investment

Pakistan is facing high terrorism especially in KPK and in Fata. These are enriching in minerals and in other resources.

Qualified personnel

WAPDA is still single governing body of planning and installation of power projects in Pakistan and WAPDA has insufficient number of qualified members.

Political will

Political will is most important factor in any national interest.

Conclusion

Present high load shedding

Heating needs

High terrorism

RECOMNDATION

Awareness in literate people

government should make steps to aware people about benefits and uses

Facilitation of citizens

A welfare government always try hard to facilitate its citizens at any cost. Pakistan is welfare state.

Suitable legislation

A legislation is key of success of any project, if government do this accurately then project will succeed.

Bibliography

Aim, M. (1992).Bled, S. (2007). Merging and Emerging Technologies, Processes, and Institutions . Cheremisinoff, P. &. (1981).Extension.pus.edu. (n.d.).Lawbuary, J. (n.d.).Mattocks. (1984).Tomáš BOLEMAN, J. F. (2011). BUILDING A LABORATORY-SCALE BIOGAS PLANT AND VERIFYING ITS FUNCTIONALITY . I Ferrer (2008).Biochemical Engineering Journal OA Oyewole (2011). Biogas Production From Chicken DroppingsP Vindis (2008). Biogas Production With Use The Use of Mini DigesterX Chen (2010). Anaerobic Digestion of Food Wastes For Biogas Production

Appendices Questionnaire

Gender_________ Age_________

Name_________________

1. Biogas Is Best To Recycle Household/ Animal Wastage. Yes / No2. Is Use of Biogas Good / Friendly Environment? Yes / No3. Is It Possible That Biogas Is A Quick Alternative For Handling Load Shedding? Yes / No4. Is Pakistan In A Position To Generate Electricity From Biogas In High Capacity? Yes / No5. With High Terrorism, Is This Possible To A Foreigners Will Make His Investment in Our Country? Yes / No6. Do You Think Specialized Personal Is Present In Pakistan For Sake Of Cost Reduction. Yes /No7. Is Biogas Electricity Fulfil The Total Consumption Of Pakistan Solely? Yes / No8. Is WAPDA Eligible For Producing Electricity From Biogas? Yes / No9.Biogas Is Much Safer For Soil Fertilizer. Yes / No10. Do You Like The Adoption Of Biogas For The Best In Pakistan? YES / NO

Thank You