Bioethics Goes To School: Module Design for High School Students in Indonesia

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Transcript of Bioethics Goes To School: Module Design for High School Students in Indonesia

  • 7/29/2019 Bioethics Goes To School: Module Design for High School Students in Indonesia

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    Sherly Kurnia Dewi, Elizabeth Citra Wening Prasanti,

    Michele Anastasia*

    NTRODUCTION

    Bioethics generally can be defined as ethic

    iscipline which is used to discuss problems in

    biology science. Nowadays, it has been necessary to

    nalysis ethical issues and moral conflicts by usingbioethics to make right decision (Unesco 2007). Why

    an bioethics be used to answer those ethical issues

    nd moral conflicts with the right decision? It's

    because, bioethics have a complete packet including

    Sense and Sensibility to analyzing those ethical

    ssues and moral conflicts (Devos 2008). Sense is all

    ogical knowledge but Sensibility is all awareness

    ncluding awareness of God. All part of Sense and

    Sensibility had shown the complexity of bioethics.

    The complexity implicated to difficulty rate to taught

    bioethics in early age, although its important to give

    xperiences and practices from early age.

    The purpose of this paper is to make bioethics easy

    nd enjoyable to learn. To reach the purpose its

    mportant to select all source of bioethics material

    nd chose the appropriate material studies. All

    material studies need methods to teach them.

    Methods

    We chose senior high school students to be subject

    learner of these modules because we believe that

    they are mature enough in formal operational based

    on Piaget developmental theory (Lin 2002). Besidethat, In Indonesia bioethics hasnt been taught as

    separated subject in senior high school and its not al

    school give bioethics as a part of biology subject.

    To make bioethics easy and enjoyable to learn, we

    did the process to selecting material studies and

    methods to teach all of these materials. The methods

    of all material studies that selected are integrated in

    a module.

    Result & Discussion

    The first step that we should take to arrange this

    module is selecting materials. Finally the chosen

    materials are basic bioethics, environmental and

    biodiversity bioethics, baby design experiment issue

    and euthanasia. The next step is choosing method to

    teach every material studies. So we taught Basic

    Bioethics by using explanation directly since it is the

    All authors are students in Atma Jaya Indonesia Catholic University, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman 51 Jakarta 12930 Indonesia,

    Email: [email protected].

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    oundation for the other materials. Environmental

    nd biodiversity bioethics is taught use role play game

    Snake and Ladder. Baby design experiment issues

    re taught by making comparison of two case studies.

    ne case is a true story and another is fiction.

    uthanasia as common issues is taught with dramas.

    In this poster we only will be presented how to use

    Snake and Ladder Game to teach bioethics. Theagram bellow is shown the steps before play game

    Figure 1). We can see the board of game and the rule

    f game in Figure 2 and 3. The benefits of the game

    re making bioethics as an enjoyable teaching

    material and showing students that moral conflicts

    sually happen when two different paradigms met

    igure 1 Steps before start Snake and Ladder game.

    Figure 2 The games board

    Figure 3 The Rules of game

    CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

    We hope this module appropriate to the senior high

    school students. The credibility of this module can b

    proofed after it is given to the students. If they can

    understand, it means that this module can be used to

    teach them. The first application of this module i

    conducted on November or December 2008. Surel

    the test has to be done several times.

    REFERENCES

    Devos Y, Maeseele P, Reheul D, Van-Speybroeck L, DeWaele D. 2008. Ethics in The Societal Debate o

    Genetically Modified Organisms: A (Re)Quest fo

    Sense and Sensibility. J Agric Environ Ethics 21:29

    61.

    Lin S. 2002. Piaget's developmental stages. In B

    Hoffman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Educationa

    Technology. Retrieved October 30, 2008, from

    http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/Articles/piaget/start.htm

    [UNESCO]. 2007. Ehics Education Programme

    Bioethics core curriculum proposal.