Bioenergy targets in Finland for 2020 - iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu · Dan Asplund Senior Expert and...

Bioenergy targets in Finland for 2020

Workshop Biomass resources and bioenergy in Norway and

other Nordic countries23-24.9. 2009

Dan Asplund Senior Expert and Chairman of Benet Oy Board

Oslo 23.9. 2009 Dan Asplund

Use of Bioenergy

Small scale: heating housesMedium: district heating, industryLarge scale: CHP-plantsTransport fuel


Jyväskylä – RauhalahtiCHP-plant 300 MW

District heat: 150 MWElectricity: 87 MW Power steam: 67 MW

Fuels: wood chips, sawdust, bark, roots,peat, REF

300 MW ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLYOslo 23.9. 2009 Dan Asplund

Oy Alholmens Kraft Ab, Pietarsaari, Finland - The Biggest Bioenergy Plant

Steam 550 MWth194/179 kg/s165/40 bar545/545 °C

Fuels Wood fuels, Peat, Coal

Annual Use of Biofuels: 3,5 TWh

Production: 560 GWh Heat and 1 300 GWh ElectricityOslo 23.9. 2009 Dan Asplund

EU targets 2010

Doubling of renewable energy share by 2010 from 6 % to 12 %Bioenergy increase from 45 Mtoe to 135 Mtoe Bioelectricity increasing from 22 TWh to 230 TWh


2001 2010Use, PJ/annum

Wood-based fuels:Small-scale use of firewood 45.8 54 = 1.3 MtoeForest chips 9.4 38 = 5 mill.m3

=0.9 Mtoe

Solid processing residues 76.6 84 = 2.0 MtoeBlack liquor 133.7 154 = 3.7 Mtoe

Other bioenergy 1.8 19.4Hydro power 46.9 52Other renewables 3 11Total 317 412

Action Plan for Renewable Energy


Primary energy consumption 2006


Oil, 24 %

Coal , 15 %

Natural gas,11 %Nuclear,16 %

Hydro,3 %

Wood fuels,20 %

Peat, 6 %

Other, 2 %Electricity net import, 3 %

Lähde: VTT/Energiatilastot

Development of bioenergy in Finland and targets for 2005 and 2010

0

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1990

1991

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Tar

get

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Tar

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TWh

Target

Other bioenergy

Biogas

Demolition wood etc

Recovered fuels,biodegradable part

Small-scale combustion ofwood

Wood fuels used in industryand energy production

Black liquor and otherconcentrated liquors


Bioelectricity production 2000-2006 and targets 2005 and 2010

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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2005target

2006 2010target

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Target

Other wood fuels

Black liquor and otherconcentrated liq.


Energy policy for Europe 2020

A 20% renewable energy share of energy consumption by 2020Biofuels for transport 10 %RES implementation programme before 30.6.2010Follow up reports


Renewable energy increase targets for members 2020

0 %

2 %

4 %

6 %

8 %

10 %

12 %

14 %

16 %

United K

ingdom

Denmark

Irelan

dFran

ceGerm

any

Italy

The Neth

erlan

ds EUSpainGree

ceBelg

iumAustr

iaPortu

gal

Cyprus

Luxem

bourg

Malta

Finland

Sweden

Sloven

iaHunga

ryLith

uania

Poland

The Slova

k Rep

ublic

Latvia

Estonia

The Cze

ch Rep

ublic

Bulgari

aRom

ania

9,5 %

11,5 %


Target in the RES directive

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

EU27 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE GR ES FR IT CY LV IT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SISK FISE UK

% o

f fin

al e

nerg

y

RES 2020RES 2005Bioenergy 2005 66% of RES in 2005

Renewables Directive


Res directive

Country proposals of the EU increase from 8.5% to 20% RenewablesFinland: increase from 28.5% to 38%


Small trees from early thinnings5 mill. m3/0.9 Mtoe/36 PJ

Logging residues from final harvesting8 mill. m3/1.4 Mtoe/57.6 PJ

Stump and root wood from final harvesting 2 mill. m3/0.4 Mtoe/4.4 PJ

Technically Harvestable Potential of Forest Chips

Bioenergy potential to increase

Forest fuel 30 TWhAgro fuels 8 TWhWaste 4 TWhBiogas 6-18 TWhPellets 1 Mton (4,5 TWh)Transport fuel 5 TWh


Potential of use in heating and CHP plantsPotential of use of fuels 2020 (GWh)

Forest chips

Industrial by-products

Peat

District heating 3400 800 1500

Industry heating 300 2400 400

District heating CHP-plants 10200 2100 13200

Industry CHP-plants 7500 11500 8500

Condensing power 600 1400

Total 22000 16800 25000


Why 40 % ? .

With this extra 2 % units the official target will be secured to achieve. This makes its also possible to use new sources with bigger risks. The new sources are needed anyhow in the futureExtra ”goodwill”.


"New" Bioenergy sources in Finland, targets 2020

Biogas Ethanol from waste

Combustible waste

Agro biomass

Electricity 0,25 0,75 0,75Transport 0,5 2Industry 1 1Heating 0,5 1,45 1,4Total 1,25 2 3,2 3,15


Targets RES Increase by use sector in 2020 compared to 2005

Industry 10 TWh,

increase 24 %

Heating 16 TWh, increase 86 %– The target

includes wood pellets 4,5 TWh, 1 mill. tonnes per year



Transport 6 TWh,

almost all increase



Electricity :12,4 TWh,increase 54 %Bioelectricity 6,3 TWh



Total increase

44,4 TWh

53 % compared to 2005


RES Targets to 2020 by use sector (TWh)


2005 2012 2016 2018 2020Electricity other RES 14,0 14,3 16,4 18,4 20,1Electricity from bioma 8,9 13,0 13,5 13,7 15,2Transport 0,0 2,9 4,3 4,8 6,0Industry 42,1 49,0 49,4 50,2 52,1Heating 18,6 22,1 26,1 27,3 34,6Total 83,6 101,4 109,7 114,4 128,0

Bioenergy sources 2020

Forest fuel 20,5 TWhForest industry by-products 21,8 TWhBlack liquor 43,2 TWhFire wood 16 TWhWaste 6 TWhBiogas 3,1 TWhAgro biomass 4 TWhTotally 114,6 TWh


RES developments on the following areas:

1. Fuel production2. House heating3. Farms4. Small CHP5. Big CHP6. Use of waste7. Basic power8. TransportAll areas includes R&D, business concepts,

demonstration/Investments and teaching and advisoring


RES implementation tools

Investment grants for residential heatingTax reduction for house heatingInvestments grants

ConventionalNew technologyAlso biddings for new technology

Tax incentives – forest fuel, biowaste, biogasFeed-in-tariff- wind, biogas, small CHP Support for young forest thinningsBetter forest roads


BENET

Thank you for your attention

[email protected]

Bioenergy 200930.8-4.9.2009 Finland


Bioenergy targets in Finland for 2020 - iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu · Dan Asplund Senior Expert and...

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