BIng 1986-2007

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1986 Bahasa Inggris EBTANAS-SMA-86-0 Mother warned her ... the newly painted wall. A. not touched B. not to touch C. do not touch D. not touching E. not touch EBTANAS-SMA-86-02 I ... the street when it began to rain. A. am walking down B. have walked down C. have been walking down D. was walking down E. would walk down EBTANAS-SMA-86-03 "When do you plan to get married?" "After ... school". A. I finish B. I finished C. I am finishing D. I had finished E. I have been finished EBTANAS-SMA-86-04 "I'm sure he will be successful in his job." "Yes " A. if he should work hard enough B. if he works hard enough C. if he worked hard enough D. if he work hard enough E. if he had worked hard enough EBTANAS-SMA-86-05 "... he would have been eaten half of the cake." A. If he is hungry B. Were he hungry C. If only he was hungry D. Had he been hungry E. If he would be hungry EBTANAS-SMA-86-06 The batik dress mother gave me is old, its colour has faded. Its refers to ... A. mother B. batik C. dress D. colour E. me EBTANAS-SMA-86-07 Which of the following statement is corrects? " ..." "Yes; sometimes I do" A. Do you see ever my uncle? B. Do you ever see my uncle? C. Ever do you see my uncle? D. Do ever see you my uncle? E. Do see ever you my uncle? EBTANAS-SMA-86-08 "I could have asked somebody else to carry that box" means ... A. "I carried the box" B. "Somebody else carried the box" C. "I asked someone to carry the box" D. "I would ask someone to carry the box" E. "I didn't want to carry the box" EBTANAS-SMA-86-09 I’m planning to go to a party tonight, but it's raining very hard now. I wish ... A. it stops B. it will stop C. it would stop D. it has stopped E. it had stopped EBTANAS-SMA-86-10 Your sister always gets up late on Sundays, ...? A. isn't it B. will she C. does it D. should she E. doesn't she EBTANAS-SMA-86-11 ... a new language can be very interesting. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. To learning E. In learning EBTANAS-SMA-86-12 She went to the blackboard as if she knew how to solve the problem. The underlined words mean ... A. She actually couldn't solve the problem B. She ought to know how to solve the problem C. she definitely knew how to solve the problem D. She should know how to solve the problem E. she succeeded in solving the problem

Transcript of BIng 1986-2007

Page 1: BIng 1986-2007

Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1986

Bahasa Inggris

EBTANAS-SMA-86-0 Mother warned her ... the newly painted wall. A. not touched B. not to touch C. do not touch D. not touching E. not touch

EBTANAS-SMA-86-02 I ... the street when it began to rain. A. am walking down B. have walked down C. have been walking down D. was walking down E. would walk down

EBTANAS-SMA-86-03 "When do you plan to get married?" "After ... school". A. I finish B. I finished C. I am finishing D. I had finished E. I have been finished

EBTANAS-SMA-86-04 "I'm sure he will be successful in his job." "Yes " A. if he should work hard enough B. if he works hard enough C. if he worked hard enough D. if he work hard enough E. if he had worked hard enough

EBTANAS-SMA-86-05 "... he would have been eaten half of the cake." A. If he is hungry B. Were he hungry C. If only he was hungry D. Had he been hungry E. If he would be hungry

EBTANAS-SMA-86-06 The batik dress mother gave me is old, its colour has faded. Its refers to ... A. mother B. batik C. dress D. colour E. me

EBTANAS-SMA-86-07 Which of the following statement is corrects? " ..." "Yes; sometimes I do" A. Do you see ever my uncle? B. Do you ever see my uncle? C. Ever do you see my uncle? D. Do ever see you my uncle? E. Do see ever you my uncle?

EBTANAS-SMA-86-08 "I could have asked somebody else to carry that box" means ... A. "I carried the box" B. "Somebody else carried the box" C. "I asked someone to carry the box" D. "I would ask someone to carry the box" E. "I didn't want to carry the box"

EBTANAS-SMA-86-09 I’m planning to go to a party tonight, but it's raining very hard now. I wish ... A. it stops B. it will stop C. it would stop D. it has stopped E. it had stopped

EBTANAS-SMA-86-10 Your sister always gets up late on Sundays, ...? A. isn't it B. will she C. does it D. should she E. doesn't she

EBTANAS-SMA-86-11 ... a new language can be very interesting. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. To learning E. In learning

EBTANAS-SMA-86-12 She went to the blackboard as if she knew how to solve the problem. The underlined words mean ... A. She actually couldn't solve the problem B. She ought to know how to solve the problem C. she definitely knew how to solve the problem D. She should know how to solve the problem E. she succeeded in solving the problem

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EBTANAS-SMA-86-13 "What did he promised you?" "... if he wins the lottery" A. He treats me B. I treat him C. To treat me D. He should treat me E. That he treats me

EBTANAS-SMA-86-14 "Having covered the typewriter, she turned the light off" means ... A. "While turning off the light, she covered the

typewriter" B. "She turned the light off when she covered the

typewriter" C. She covered the typewriter, then she turned the

light off D. She turned the light off as she was covering the

typewriter" E. "Since she had turned the light off, she covered the

typewriter"

EBTANAS-SMA-86-15 These shoes old, ... comfortable. A. yet B. nor C. while D. quite E. whereas

EBTANAS-SMA-86-16 " ..." "Neither does she" A. I also sew my own clothes B. She cannot sew her own clothes C. Nor do I sew my own clothes D. I don't sew my own clothes E. E Does she sew her own clothes?

EBTANAS-SMA-86-17 "... a pity we missed the program." A. Being B. It is C. That is D. There is E. What is

EBTANAS-SMA-86-18 The teacher has the children ... to the passage twice. A. listen B. listened C. listening- D. to listen E. have listened

EBTANAS-SMA-86-19 "Mahmud had the oil of his car changed yesterday" means ... A. "He changed the oil of his car" B. "He had to change the oil of his car" C. "Someone changed the oil of his car" D. "He would have changed the oil of his car" E. "Someone asked Mahmud to changed the oil of his

car"

EBTANAS-SMA-86-20 My neighbour is a well ... and very successful businessman. A. educated B. education C. educating D. educate E. educative

EBTANAS-SMA-86-21 "I'm sorry for ... you all this trouble, A. doing B. making C. causing D. creating E. disturbing

EBTANAS-SMA-86-22 The disappointed man jumped out of the window and committed ... A. suicide B. murder C. death D. crime E. sin

EBTANAS-SMA-86-23 He started to make a living right after the death of his father. The underlined word mean ... A. to work hard B. to stay alive C. to get married D. to earn money E. to look for a house

EBTANAS-SMA-86-24 He was helped by a very attractive nurse. The underlined word mean ... A. nice B. thoughtful C. modest D. friendly E. pretty

EBTANAS-SMA-86-25 ''The boys have been told the good news" Mean ... A. The good news was .told to the boys B. Somebody has told the boys the good news C. The good news has been told by the boys D. The boys have told the good news ' E. The good news about the boys has been told

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EBTANAS-SMA-86-26 "Is the new edition of this book already available?" A. it is printing B. it has printed C. it is being printed D. it has been printed E. it was printed

EBTANAS-SMA-86-27 The police ... for the robber for two years before they caught him. A. had been looking B. have been looking C. were being looked D. had to be looked E. were looked

EBTANAS-SMA-86-28 "Why were her eyes red?" "Because ...". A. she cries B. she is crying C. she had been crying D. she has been crying E. she has cried

EBTANAS-SMA-86-29 "If I had come earlier, I could have met Bob in person" means ... A. "I came very early, so that I could meet Bob in

person" B. I came late, so I could not meet Bob in person" C. "Although I came early, I could not meet Bob in

person" D. "I did not come late, nevertheless, I could not meet

Bob in person" E. I came early, therefore I could not meet Bob in

person"

EBTANAS-SMA-86-30 His name is Paul, isn't ...? A. he B. his C. that D. so E. it

EBTANAS-SMA-86-31 "He must have been seen me eat the fish" means ... A. I must eat the fish B. He must see me eat the fish C. I'm sure that he saw me eat the fish D. He could see me eat the fish E. I conclude that he saw me eat the fish

EBTANAS-SMA-86-32 She missed the train. She ... earlier. A. should leave B. must leave C. must have left D. should have left E. should be leaving

EBTANAS-SMA-86-33 "I am sorry I don't know the answer, but I really wish I ..." A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know E. had known

EBTANAS-SMA-86-34 "If only his son had studied harder" means ... A. His son did not study harder B. His son had studied harder C. His son has studied harder D. His son will not study harder E. His son never studies harder

EBTANAS-SMA-86-35 The dishes we had for lunch were all delicious ...? A. didn't they B. hadn't they C. were they D. had they E. weren't they

EBTANAS-SMA-86-36 At new year's eve ... continued until early in the morning. A. to sing and to dance B. they sing and dance C. singing and dancing D. song and dance E. they're singing and dancing

EBTANAS-SMA-86-37 I was interested in ... more about your work. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learning E. to learning

EBTANAS-SMA-86-38 He knows only a little English, ... he is to do good business. A. unless B. moreover C. since D. but E. therefore

EBTANAS-SMA-86-39 ... a sharp axe, he cut down the tree easily. A. Using B. To used C. To using D. Have used E. To have used

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EBTANAS-SMA-86-40 " ... very kind of you to help me". A. This is B. There is C. It

EBTANAS-SMA-86-41 "What did he promised you?" (1) If he would be early (2) If he will be early (3) Whether he is early (4) That he would be early

EBTANAS-SMA-86-42 "He was charged Rp 5000,00,- for that book" means ... (1) "the book cost Rp 5000,00,-" (2) "He had to pay Rp 5000,00,-" (3) The bookstore had him pay Rp 5000,00,-" (4) "He was paid Rp 5000,00,-"

EBTANAS-SMA-86-43 "When the farmers were working in the field, they found an ancient tool. Means ... (1) "The farmers worked in the field; then they found

the tool" (2) "Before the farmers worked in the field, they found

the tool" (3) "The farmers found the tool after they had worked

in the field" (4) "At the time the farmers were working, they found

the tool"

EBTANAS-SMA-86-44 "Where did he go first?" (1) He went to the post office first (2) He first went to the post office (3) First he went to the post office (4) He went to the first post office

EBTANAS-SMA-86-45 "Mother rarely goes to the movies, does she?" means (1) "She hates movies" (2) "She doesn't enjoy movies" (3) "She dislikes movies" (4) "She often goes to the movies"

EBTANAS-SMA-86-46 "I stopped seeing my girl-friend last week" means ... (1) "I don't see her anymore" (2) "I won't see my girl-friend" (3) "I decided not to see her" (4) "I haven't seen her since last week"

EBTANAS-SMA-86-47 ... what birthday present to buy for my mother, I asked for my friend's help. (1) Not knowing (2) Without knowing (3) As I did not know (4) Not know

EBTANAS-SMA-86-48 "Indonesia is said to be an agricultural country" means ... (1) "It is said that Indonesia is an agricultural country" (2) "They say that Indonesia is an agricultural

country" (3) "It is known that Indonesia is an agricultural

country" (4) People say that Indonesia is an agricultural

country"

EBTANAS-SMA-86-49 The student whom I have been introduced to is one of the best athletes in Indonesia. Whom refers to ... (1) one of the best athletes (2) Indonesia (3) the student (4) the best athletes

EBTANAS-SMA-86-50 My uncle's business is expanding. The underlined word means ... (1) changing (2) increasing in size (3) moving (4) growing

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1987

Bahasa Inggris

EBTANAS-SMA-87-01 Mr. Firdaus said to his man, "Who phoned me just now?" The sentence above is the some as ... A. Mr. Firdaus wants to know who phoned him. B. Mr. Firdaus wanted to know who had phoned him. C. Mr. Firdaus wanted to know who phoned him. D. Mr. Firdaus asked him man who phoned him. E. Mr. Firdaus had asked his man who had phoned

him.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-02 Arman was not given a present by his parents it means that ... A. Arman didn't give a present to his parents. B. Arman gave a presents to his parents. C. Arman's parents didn't give him a present. D. Arman didn't give them a present. E. Arman's parents were not given a present.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-03 X : I am sure I brought my dictionary to school this morning but I can't find it now. Y : You ...it in your car, then A. will have left B. must have left C. should have left D. ought to have left E. would have come

EBTANAS-SMA-87-04 "I'm sorry, I couldn't come to your party last night, but I wish I ... A. couldn't have come B. could come C. came D. have come E. E would have come

EBTANAS-SMA-87-05 She prefers singing to dancing. We can also say that ... A. she would rather sing than to dance. B. she would rather sing than dance. C. she likes singing better than dance. D. she likes to sing better than dance. E. she likes to singing better than to dance.

Reading Text/ Wacana I (no. 6 sampai dengan 9)

When you are riding your bicycle in the street and you came to a corner, you must watch the traffic policeman carefully. He will tell you what you can and cannot do.

When he is holding up his right arm, all traffic must stop. When he is holding his right arm out to his side, the traffic which is coming from in front of him must stop. When he is raising his arm up and letting it down again, the traffic from his right side may continue again. When he is holding his hand toward you, you must stop. In these and other ways, the traffic policeman help the traffic to move quickly.

Taken from Students Book I, page 67

EBTANAS-SMA-87-06 All the traffic must stop when the police ... A. is holding his right arm out to his side. B. is holding his right arm up and letting it down

again. C. is holding his hand toward us. D. is holding up his right arm. E. is holding his wrist watch carefully.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-07 Why must we watch the traffic policeman carefully? A. Because he is holding up his right arm. B. Because he is raising his arm. C. Because he will tell us what we can and can't do. D. Because he is holding his hand toward us. E. Because all traffic must stop immediately.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-08 When a policeman is holding his hand towards you, what would you do? A. You can go on driving. B. You have to stop your car immediately. C. You turn your car to the right. D. You turn your car to the left. E. You park your car.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-09 What is the function of the traffic policeman? A. to bring people to court. B. to catch a thief. C. to help you get your driving license. D. to help drives park their cars. E. to help the traffic quickly.

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Reading Text (Wacana II, nomor 10 sampai dengan 13)

Forest the oldest and most diverse ecosystem, are important for their products. They also keep soil fertile, ensure the supply of constant water under the ground, regulate the climate and prevent floods.

The leaves which have fallen to the ground become some kind of substance. This substance which is called humus is a fertilizer to the soil. Humus holds rain water during the wet season, stores it and then waters the fields in the dry season.

Thus the fields can produce more crops. For years many people haven't been obeying the government's regulations and have been cutting down the trees excessively. As a result, thousands of hectares of what used to be good forest lands have become waste. These people are not aware that without forest nothing prevents the water will wash away the soil to the river. It may cause floods which will destroy the farmland and villages. For all this reason, the state Minister of Development, Supervision and Environment has consistently been trying to keep on asking our people to stop destroying the forest and conducting the campaign for forest conservation.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-10 The State Minister of Development Supervision and Environment of Indonesia (in 1987)is ... A. Mr. Supardjo Rustam B. Mr. Muchtar Kusumaatmaja C. Mr. Harmoko D. Mr. Emil Salim E. Mr. BJ.Habibie

EBTANAS-SMA-87-11 Forest product are ... A. food, minerals, and fish B. wood, food, and salt C. food, oil, and fish D. oil, minerals, food, and clothes E. Rattan, rubber, log, and resin

EBTANAS-SMA-87-12 ... makes the soil good for plants to grow. A. climate B. humus C. crop D. mineral E. floods

EBTANAS-SMA-87-13 Forest destruction can cause ... A. natural disasters and unfertile land B. to reduce food product and make air fresh C. the water supply in the ground to decrease and the

soil becomes fertile D. food product to increase and erosion E. food and forest product to increase

Read Text (Wacana III dari soal nomor 14 sampai dengan -manor 17)

Contagious diseases are which are passed from person to person. They can be passed by direct contact' 0rby bacteria in the air.

Some diseases are very dangerous and these can spread quickly, causing sickness and sometimes death. In the 14th century in Europe, a contagious diseases called | "bubonic plague' or 'black death' killed millions people. No one knew how it spreads and they could not stop it. Today, a contagious disease like bubonic plague can be Stopped by modern medicine, but at the time, nobody understood how diseases were spread or what caused them. Even this century there have been outbreaks of serious contagious diseases such as typhoid, yellow fever and cholera.

Doctors and scientist have studied these diseases can prevent them if medicine is available. Unfortunately, many countries are crowded and disease

Spreads quickly. When this happens this is called an 'epidemic'. Even today doctors and modern medicine sometimes cannot stop epidemics until many people have already died.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-14 How are contagious diseases passed? A. by epidemics B. by outbreaks C. by bacteria D. by crowded countries E. by sickness of death

EBTANAS-SMA-87-15 Why don't we have bubonic plague today?? A. doctors didn't know about it B. it is called 'black death C. people in Europe have it D. countries are not crowded E. modern medicine can stop it

EBTANAS-SMA-87-16 What is another word for 'epidemic'? A. outbreak B. bubonic Plague C. crowded countries D. modern medicine E. typhoid

EBTANAS-SMA-87-17 Epidemic still occurs because ... A. many countries are crowded B. doctors can prevent them C. bubonic plague can be stopped D. some diseases are not very contagious E. modern medicine sometimes can stop them

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EBTANAS-SMA-87-18 The part of the face below the mouth is called the ... A. temple B. forehead C. chin D. eyes E. ears

EBTANAS-SMA-87-19 The Indonesian archipelago consist of. large and small ... and the most densely populated one is Java. A. rivers B. lakes C. oceans D. islands E. continents

EBTANAS-SMA-87-20 You cannot dry on your dress today. Look, it is ... now! A. sunny B. windy C. stormy D. brightly E. operator

EBTANAS-SMA-87-21 An operation is usually performed by a (an) ... A. patient B. conductor C. surgeon D. scientist E. operator

EBTANAS-SMA-87-22 The ... of his visit makes it different to know when he will be here again. A. reality B. regularity C. possibility D. rapidity E. uncertainty

EBTANAS-SMA-87-23 Some atoms joined together to make ... A. a substance B. an element C. a molecule D. a liquid E. a solid

EBTANAS-SMA-87-24 The rapid population growth in the developing countries has already created overcrowded cities, and that living in these cities becomes more and more difficult. The word 'population' in the sentence above is the ... A. increasing growth of people B. number of people living in a place or in a country C. number of birth rate of babies in a place or

.country D. amount of unemployed people E. decrease of food product

EBTANAS-SMA-87-25 A person who heads the embassy and represent his government in diplomatic affairs is ... A. a consul B. an ambassador C. a legation D. an attaché E. an envoy

EBTANAS-SMA-87-26 The smoke from factories and cars cause air pollution. The underlined word means that the air is ... A. clean B. dirty C. wasted D. fresh E. clear

EBTANAS-SMA-87-27 After the planed landed, the passengers ... their belts and got off the plane. A. unbuttoned B. unfastened C. unfolded D. uncover E. unrolled

EBTANAS-SMA-87-28 The golden colours of Garuda ... the greatness of the nation. A. represent B. shields C. keeps D. protects E. strengthness

EBTANAS-SMA-87-29 On August 17, 1945, Soekarno - Hatta ... the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. A. announced B. explained C. discussed D. informed E. proclaimed

EBTANAS-SMA-87-30 Testing their ability to walk in the weak lunar ... One of sixth of that on earth the two astronauts moved slowly in his space suit. A. outer space B. orbit C. gravity D. launching E. atmosphere

EBTANAS-SMA-87-31 In business, to make payment by ... is much saver than by cash. A. cheque B. money C. bank D. bank note E. capital

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EBTANAS-SMA-87-32 Birth-control is one of the systems to overcome the density of the population. The Indonesian government has put the family planning program into practice for years. The main purpose of the program is to ... the birth-rate. A. forbid B. control C. examine D. improve E. increase

EBTANAS-SMA-87-33 Budi : This room is very hot, would you opening the

window please? Amir : ... A. thanks B. please C. thank you D. I'd be glad to E. that's good

EBTANAS-SMA-87-34 A : My father died two days ago B : ... A. I am sorry to hear that B. I am sad C. congratulation D. that's great E. oh yes

EBTANAS-SMA-87-35 A : I have a pain in my throat. What would you recommend? B : I'd advise you ... anymore A. not to smoke B. not smoke C. did not smoke D. will not smoke E. are not smoke

EBTANAS-SMA-87-36 X ': " ...Yogyakarta?" Y : "oh, I like it very much. It's not too big but not too

small either and most of the people are friendly" A. what did you think B. why don't you like C. how do you like D. why do you like E. what do you like

EBTANAS-SMA-87-37 Tony : "shall we go out for some ice cream?" Tini : " ... but I'm doing my assignment now." A. No, I shan't B. Yes, thank you C. No, I have no time D. I'd love to E. I like it

Read Text (Wacana IV nomor 38 sampai dengan nomor 40)

We can't imagine living without electricity. Aeroplanes wouldn't be able to take off, car engines wouldn’t run, radio and television broadcasts would stop. In other words, modern living could not go on. Besides, million of people - mechanics, factory - workers, pilots, etc would lose their job, for they can work only of electricity is available. Electricity is undoubtedly one of the most important aids to modem living.

Nowadays the government tries hard to modernize the people, not only in the cities but also in the countries. This is a good wisdom. If people in cities or towns don't get food from people in the countries they can't work well. On the other hand if people in the countries don't get supply, equipments and services from people in the cities they can't work well either.

One of the government attempts to modernize the country people is by installing the power plants to produce electricity to light country homes. By introducing electricity in the countries, in the country people can enjoy television broadcast relayed by nearby relay stations.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-38 Many people such as mechanics, factory workers, pilots, etc can't work in offices,

because Electricity is only available in cities.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-39 Electricity is one of the most important aids to modern living

because Many people's daily needs especially in cities and towns are resulted from the use of electricity.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-40 One of government's attempts to modernize the country's life is by installing the power plants to produce electricity

because Country people do not enjoy television broadcasts.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-41 I had done my work when my classmate came. It means ... (1) my classmate had come when I did my work. (2) my classmate had come when I was doing my

work. (3) I had been doing my work when my classmate

came. (4) I had finished my work my classmate came.

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EBTANAS-SMA-87-42 The books belong to her. The bag belongs to her. We can also say: (1) The books belong to her and so the bag belongs to

her. (2) The books belong to her and the bag is so to her. (3) The books belong to her and so is the bag. (4) The books belong to her and so does the bag.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-43 Mr. Harun will get the carpenter to make a table for him. It means ... (1) the carpenter will make a table for himself. (2) Mr. Harun will make a table for himself. (3) Mr. Harun will make a table for carpenter. (4) Mr. Harun will ask the carpenter to make a table

for him.

EBTANAS-SMA-87-44 Join these two sentences using a relative pronouns. My father knows the man. The man lent you a magazine. My father knows the man ... lent you a magazine. (1) whose (2) who (3) which (4) that

EBTANAS-SMA-87-45 ... what would you do? (1) if one hits you (2) if you were ill (3) are you ill (4) if you got a lot of money

A volcano is mountain surrounding is the earth's crust'. Steam, gases, lava2, ashes, etc. are forced out almost continuously from an active volcano. A dormant3 volcano is a little different. The steam gases lava, ashes, etc. are forced out a long intervals. In an extinct4 volcano, the opening or crater has long been closed up with cold, solid lava, etc. There is no heat left.

Volcanic eruptions cause disaster. Hot materials that are thrown up destroy all life in their path. Hot lava, when cooled off, turns into cold 'lahar', which becomes dangerous when it rains. Eruptions are accompanied by earthquakes, sometimes very destructive as when Mount Agung erupted in 1963.

One may conclude that volcanoes only cause disasters. This is not true, in fact, they are also a great blessing. Volcanoes and mountains. In general, force the clouds to rise. While rising they cool off and drop the water they contain in the form of rain. The materials thrown up by volcanoes contain minerals that are needed by plants. After many years volcanic materials will turn into good soil. Volcanic soil, being very fertile because of the minerals it contains, is very good farm land. The higher regions, being cool are good for coffee, tea, and other plantations, requiring a cool climate. The woods on the slopes protect the soil against erosion, while the soil acts as a water reservoir giving water to the river.

In eruptions, volcanoes may destroy life, but they also make the land fertile.

Student Book III 1. crust = kerak 2. lava = lava 3. dormant =tidur belum aktif 4. extinct = mati tidak aktif ESSAY

EBTANAS-SMA-87-46 What are thrown out from an active volcano?

EBTANAS-SMA-87-47 What is crater?

EBTANAS-SMA-87-48 What do you know of an extinct volcano?

EBTANAS-SMA-87-49 Why was mount Agung eruption dangerous?

EBTANAS-SMA-87-50 What are the advantages of volcanoes? Mention two things!

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1988

Bahasa Inggris

EBTANAS-SMA-88-01 His father speaks French but his mother speaks English. This means ... A. his father and mother speak French and English B. his father speaks French and his mother speaks

English C. his father speaks French and English D. his mother speaks English and French E. his mother speaks French; his father speaks

English

EBTANAS-SMA-88-02 The luggage is twice the baby's weight. The luggage is ... the baby. A. as heavy as B. heavier than C. not so heavy as D. lighter than E. as light as

EBTANAS-SMA-88-03 A : "When did the old man fall?" B : "..." A. when he got off the bus B. when he was getting of the bus C. after he had got off the bus D. before he had been getting off the bus E. while she got off the bus

EBTANAS-SMA-88-04 She would rather ... vegetables than flowers. A. growing B. grows C. grew D. to grow E. E grow

EBTANAS-SMA-88-05 His grandfather usually walks around the garden to see the blooming flowers. The underlined words mean ... A. flowers that are going to bloom B. flowers that are blooming C. flowers that will be blooming D. flowers that have been blooming E. flowers that had been blooming

EBTANAS-SMA-88-06 She would like to live in Indonesia, ... it never snows. A. when B. where C. that D. which E. what

EBTANAS-SMA-88-07 If your brother ... here, ... us with this works. A. is - would help B. was-will help C. were - will help D. were - would help E. was - would have helped

EBTANAS-SMA-88-08 Tanto didn't pass the examination because he didn't study his lessons seriously. He ... if he had wanted to succeed. A. could have studied hard B. had studied hard C. might study hard D. should have studied hard . E. has studied hard

EBTANAS-SMA-88-09 One who reads a lot will improve his language ability. 'One' here means ... A. somebody B. a man C. a certain man D. a person E. everybody

EBTANAS-SMA-88-1 I can' t swim fast, ... A. but my brother can B. and so can my brother C. and neither can my brother D. and my brother can too E. and so is my brother

EBTANAS-SMA-88-11 He saw the terrible accidents but when he was interrogated by the police he acted as if he ... it, A. saw B. didn't see C. had seen D. had not seen E. has not seen

EBTANAS-SMA-88-12 The teacher asked : "Why did you come late, Mary?" The teacher asked why ... A. She comes late B. she had come late C. had she come late D. she came late E. did she come late

Page 11: BIng 1986-2007

EBTANAS-SMA-88-13 It will be possible for scientists to get energy from the sun. We can also say: Scientists believe ... A. it is possible to get energy from the sun B. it will be possible to get energy from the sun C. to get energy from the sun possible D. it will possible to get energy from the sun E. it possible to get energy from the sun

EBTANAS-SMA-88-14 Tono found his dog sleeping in the car. This sentence means ... A. he found his dog when he was sleeping in the car B. when he found his dog he was sleeping in the car C. his dog found him when he was sleeping in the car D. his dog was sleeping in the car when he found it E. when his dog found him he was sleeping in the car

EBTANAS-SMA-88-15 Ahmad : "Your son has broken the window." Badu : "Don't worry, I'll get ..." A. repaired B. to be repaired C. to be repaired D. repair E. repairing

EBTANAS-SMA-88-16 When you want to play a badminton match, you should know he ... of it. A. shuttle cock B. a basket C. rules D. net E. field

EBTANAS-SMA-88-17 The electricity that we use in our daily life is generated in a ... station. A. power B. energy C. force D. current E. electricity

EBTANAS-SMA-88-18 A person who travels for pleasure is called ... A. a tourist B. a foreigner C. a stranger D. a visitor E. a traveller

EBTANAS-SMA-88-19 Without forest, nothing prevents the water running down to the lower land. If it happens, the ... will wash away the soil and the humus into the rivers. A. forest fire B. remaining forest C. rushing water D. cutting down trees E. falling leaves

EBTANAS-SMA-88-20 The number of the new born children is called ... A. facility B. demography C. density D. mortality E. fertility

EBTANAS-SMA-88-21 ... are concerned with how organism adopt to their environments in order to survive. A. Physiologists B. biologists C. ecologists D. biochemists E. environmentalists

EBTANAS-SMA-88-22 In fact, the sun ... just a very small part of its energy to the earth. A. pumps B. releases C. makes D. lets E. produces

EBTANAS-SMA-88-23 The smoke from vehicles and factories ... the air. A. poisons B. destroys C. pollutes D. dirties E. contaminates

EBTANAS-SMA-88-24 When the food is in your mouth it is influenced by the ... which is sent out by the 1 glands in the mouth. A. gastrin B. enzyme C. hormone D. acid E. saliva

EBTANAS-SMA-88-25 Ujung Kulon is the place of wild animals conservation. The underlined words mean; the place where ... A. people hunt wild animals B. wild animals are protected from being hunted C. people can find any kind of animals D. people can observe any kind of animals E. wild animals are hunted

EBTANAS-SMA-88-26 Ida : "Hello, Alfian. Are you working here?" . Alfian : "Yes. I have been working here for a month." Ida : "Oh, really? ..." A. by all means B. I'm very surprised C. I hope not D. Not at all E. There's no need

Page 12: BIng 1986-2007

EBTANAS-SMA-88-27 X :"..." Y : "Certainly" A. could you carry this bag for me, please? B. what is the weather like? C. why don't you see the doctor? D. who's speaking please? E. how do you like it?

EBTANAS-SMA-88-28 X : "...?" Y : "No, thanks. I can do it myself A. could you please help me B. will you please move this chair C. would you like me to carry your suitcase D. are you the manager of this office? E. Do you mind if I sit here

EBTANAS-SMA-88-29 Father : "What are you doing, Toni?" Toni : "I'm studying, father." Father : "Oh, I see. You ..." A. had better turn on the television B. would rather turn on the television C. had better turn off the television D. would rather put out the television E. had better break the television

EBTANAS-SMA-88-30 Bill : "Do you think John can solve the difficult

math problem?" Jack : "I ... he can do it. He is an intelligent student." A. am in doubt B. believe C. don't think D. am not sure E. guess Read Text/Wacana I

BADMINTON Badminton is an indoor sport that has been

greatest since the end of world war II. It is sport for two or four players. The players use long handled rackets to hit a shuttlecock over a net. The net is stretched across a marked court. Badminton rackets are lightweight. A shuttlecock is usually made of cork and feather. The court is about 5.2 meter wide and 13.4 meter long for singles, and 1 meter wider for doubles.

In order to score, a player has to save, or put the shuttlecock into play. A server can score when the opponent lets the shuttlecock fall to the ground or by a fault. A fault occurs when the opponent, in an attempt to return the shuttlecock safely, allows it to go into or under net. To hit the shuttlecock out of the playing are also a fault. Men win a game after collecting 15 points. In women singles 11 points wins a game.

Badminton has been growing very rapidly. It grows either as backyard recreation or as a competitive sport. The International Badminton Federation was founded in 1934 with nine nation represented. Now it has members in more than 40 nations, and a world tournament for both men and women is held every two years.

EBTANAS-SMA-88-31 Which of the sentences is correct based on the text. A. only badminton is an indoor game B. Badminton can only be played outdoors C. The players are all men D. Badminton can be played either as indoor game or

outdoor game E. The players must be over 15 years old

EBTANAS-SMA-88-32 A player hits the shuttlecock with ... A. a long handled racket B. a long lightweight handled racket C. a racket which is as light as a shuttlecock D. a handled racket which is as heavy as a bat E. a very lightweight racket

EBTANAS-SMA-88-33 There is only one correct sentence related to the text ... A. Instead of shuttlecocks the players may use light

balls B. A players can get a point if he can't return the

shuttlecock C. Badminton is a kind of sport for more than four

players D. After collecting 15 points a man player wins the

game E. Both men and women players have to collect less

than 15 points to win the game

EBTANAS-SMA-88-34 Which of the following sentence shows that badminton rackets are not so heavy as tennis rackets? A. The players use long handled rackets B. Badminton rackets are lightweight C. A player hits a shuttlecock with a rackets D. Tennis rackets are bigger than badminton rackets E. Badminton rackets are smaller compared with

tennis rackets

EBTANAS-SMA-88-35 When does a fault occur? A. When the player returns the shuttlecock of his

opponent B. After the player hits the shuttlecock with his racket C. while the shuttlecock passes through the net D. When the player falls on the ground E. When the player can't return the shuttlecock of his

opponent Read Text/Wacana II

Two very important fuel gases are made from petroleum during the refining process. They are butane and propane, which are similar to methane. These gases are sold in small tanks and are used for cigarette lighters, portable welding torches, and camping stoves.

Mixture of the two gases are stored under pressured .as a liquid. For this reason the mixture is called liquefied petroleum gas or LPG. As it is used the liquid in the tank evaporates and leaved the tank as gas. The main use of LPG is as a cooking fuel on farms and in small towns are where a central gas making plant

Page 13: BIng 1986-2007

would not be practical. Instead of piping the gas to the house where it is to be used, a tank of LPG is connected directly to the stove. Because LPG is sold in tanks, it is often called tank gas or bottled gas.

LPG is also used to small extent to run automobiles and tractors. When the fuel tank is empty, it is replaced by a full one.

EBTANAS-SMA-88-36 What are similar to methane? A. petroleum B. butane C. propane and petroleum D. Petroleum and butane E. butane and propane

EBTANAS-SMA-88-37 The main use of liquefied petroleum gas is for ... A. portable welding torches B. cooking fuel C. cigarette lighters D. camping stoves E. gas making plants

EBTANAS-SMA-88-38 The following answers are all correct except one. Which one is wrong? Bottled gas provides the fuel ... A. for cooking B. for heating C. for lighting used by campers D. for hot water in homes in rural areas E. for giving gas supply in homes in rural areas

EBTANAS-SMA-88-39 Piping the gas to the houses in rural areas from a central gas-making plant is ... A. expensive B. practical C. impractical D. efficient E. reasonable

EBTANAS-SMA-88-40 LPG is a mixture of ... A. butane and methane B. propane and liquid C. liquid and butane D. butane, propane and liquid E. butane and propane Read Text/Wacana III

THE DIGESTTVE SYSTEM When you're hungry and you smell dinner, your

mouth waters. This is the first step in changing the food you eat into the kind .of food that cells can use. This change is called digestion, and it begins in the mouth.

Suppose you are eating sandwich. Your front teeth cut and tear the sandwich. The molars grind it. Saliva, the juice in the mouth, gets everything moist. Saliva also contains a type of chemical called an enzyme. It starts breaking down the starch of the bread into sugar.

The moist ball of the food is carried to the back of the mouth by the tongue. Muscles force the food into the esophagus, a narrow tube behind the windpipe. Other muscles force the food down the esophagus. They do their work so well that the food would travel along even if the person were doing a headstand.

EBTANAS-SMA-88-41 Changing the food that we eat into the kind of liquid that cells can use is called ... A. processing B. digestion C. cutting or tearing D. grinding E. eating

EBTANAS-SMA-88-42 When you eat a piece of meat or an apple, the use of your front teeth is for ... them. A. tasting B. tearing C. grinding D. chewing E. breaking

EBTANAS-SMA-88-43 What substance makes the food in the mouth moist? A. the juice B. the milk C. the starch D. the water E. the saliva

EBTANAS-SMA-88-44 The tongue carries the moist food to ... A. the stomach B. the back of the mouth C. the small intestines D. the esophagus E. the windpipe

EBTANAS-SMA-88-45 Although a person does a headstand, the food that he eats ... A. is carried back to his mouth from his stomach B. stays in his mouth C. pushes from his stomach to his mouth D. still moves from his mouth to his stomach E. stays still in his stomach Read Text/Wacana lV

Whenever you go, whatever you do - inside, on top of a mountain, deep a coal mine - you are always surrounded by a. sea of gases. This sea called the air, or the atmosphere.

The gases of the atmosphere cannot be seen, and we are rarely aware of them. But they are of the greatest importance. Without the atmosphere, people, animals, and plants could not live. Of almost equal importance is the quality of the atmosphere - whether it is pure or polluted (meaning impure).

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The atmosphere is made up mainly of the gases, oxygen and nitrogen, together with water vapour and smaller amounts of carbon dioxide and other gases. But all air contains small amounts of impurities. In rural areas, far removed from the factories and heavy traffic, the air may contain pollen from plants, dust from the soil, and even bacteria. These impurities are usually in such small amount that they are not important.

Air is said to be polluted when it contains enough harmful impurities to affect the health, safety, or comfort of living things. The impurities or pollutants, could be tiny particles of matter or gases not normally found in air.

EBTANAS-SMA-88-46 People don't realize that we are surrounded by gases of the gases of the atmosphere. Why?

EBTANAS-SMA-88-47 Why are the gases of the atmosphere very important?

EBTANAS-SMA-88-48 What is the atmosphere made up?

EBTANAS-SMA-88-49 What may pollute in rural areas?

EBTANAS-SMA-88-50 When is air said to be polluted?

Page 15: BIng 1986-2007

Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1989

Bahasa Inggris

EBTANAS-SMA-89-01 His father speaks French but his mother speaks English. This means ... A. his father and mother speak French and English B. his father speaks French and his mother speaks

English C. his father speaks French and English D. his mother speaks English and French E. his mother speaks French; his father speaks

English

EBTANAS-SMA-89-02 The luggage is twice the baby's weight. The luggage is ... the baby. A. as heavy as B. heavier than C. not so heavy as D. lighter than E. as light as

EBTANAS-SMA-89-03 A : "When did the old man fall?" B : "..." A. when he got off the bus B. when he was getting of the bus C. after he had got off the bus D. before he had been getting off the bus E. while she got off the bus

EBTANAS-SMA-89-04 She would rather ... vegetables than flowers. A. growing B. grows C. grew D. to grow E. E grow

EBTANAS-SMA-89-05 His grandfather usually walks around the garden to see the blooming flowers. The underlined words mean ... A. flowers that are going to bloom B. flowers that are blooming C. flowers that will be blooming D. flowers that have been blooming E. flowers that had been blooming

EBTANAS-SMA-89-06 She would like to live in Indonesia, ... it never snows. A. when B. where C. that D. which E. what

EBTANAS-SMA-89-07 If your brother ... here, ... us with this works. A. is - would help B. was-will help C. were - will help D. were - would help E. was - would have helped

EBTANAS-SMA-89-08 Tanto didn't pass the examination because he didn't study his lessons seriously. He ... if he had wanted to succeed. A. could have studied hard B. had studied hard C. might study hard D. should have studied hard . E. has studied hard

EBTANAS-SMA-89-09 One who reads a lot will improve his language ability. 'One' here means ... A. somebody B. a man C. a certain man D. a person E. everybody

EBTANAS-SMA-89-1 I can' t swim fast, ... A. but my brother can B. and so can my brother C. and neither can my brother D. and my brother can too E. and so is my brother

EBTANAS-SMA-89-11 He saw the terrible accidents but when he was interrogated by the police he acted as if he ... it, A. saw B. didn't see C. had seen D. had not seen E. has not seen

EBTANAS-SMA-89-12 The teacher asked : "Why did you come late, Mary?" The teacher asked why ... A. She comes late B. she had come late C. had she come late D. she came late E. did she come late

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EBTANAS-SMA-89-13 It will be possible for scientists to get energy from the sun. We can also say: Scientists believe ... A. it is possible to get energy from the sun B. it will be possible to get energy from the sun C. to get energy from the sun possible D. it will possible to get energy from the sun E. it possible to get energy from the sun

EBTANAS-SMA-89-14 Tono found his dog sleeping in the car. This sentence means ... A. he found his dog when he was sleeping in the car B. when he found his dog he was sleeping in the car C. his dog found him when he was sleeping in the car D. his dog was sleeping in the car when he found it E. when his dog found him he was sleeping in the car

EBTANAS-SMA-89-15 Ahmad : "Your son has broken the window." Badu : "Don't worry, I'll get ..." A. repaired B. to be repaired C. to be repaired D. repair E. repairing

EBTANAS-SMA-89-16 When you want to play a badminton match, you should know he ... of it. A. shuttle cock B. a basket C. rules D. net E. field

EBTANAS-SMA-89-17 The electricity that we use in our daily life is generated in a ... station. A. power B. energy C. force D. current E. electricity

EBTANAS-SMA-89-18 A person who travels for pleasure is called ... A. a tourist B. a foreigner C. a stranger D. a visitor E. a traveller

EBTANAS-SMA-89-19 Without forest, nothing prevents the water running down to the lower land. If it happens, the ... will wash away the soil and the humus into the rivers. A. forest fire B. remaining forest C. rushing water D. cutting down trees E. falling leaves

EBTANAS-SMA-89-20 The number of the new born children is called ... A. facility B. demography C. density D. mortality E. fertility

EBTANAS-SMA-89-21 ... are concerned with how organism adopt to their environments in order to survive. A. Physiologists B. biologists C. ecologists D. biochemists E. environmentalists

EBTANAS-SMA-89-22 In fact, the sun ... just a very small part of its energy to the earth. A. pumps B. releases C. makes D. lets E. produces

EBTANAS-SMA-89-23 The smoke from vehicles and factories ... the air. A. poisons B. destroys C. pollutes D. dirties E. contaminates

EBTANAS-SMA-89-24 When the food is in your mouth it is influenced by the ... which is sent out by the 1 glands in the mouth. A. gastrin B. enzyme C. hormone D. acid E. saliva

EBTANAS-SMA-89-25 Ujung Kulon is the place of wild animals conservation. The underlined words mean; the place where ... A. people hunt wild animals B. wild animals are protected from being hunted C. people can find any kind of animals D. people can observe any kind of animals E. wild animals are hunted

EBTANAS-SMA-89-26 Ida : "Hello, Alfian. Are you working here?" . Alfian : "Yes. I have been working here for a month." Ida : "Oh, really? ..." A. by all means B. I'm very surprised C. I hope not D. Not at all E. There's no need

Page 17: BIng 1986-2007

EBTANAS-SMA-89-27 X :"..." Y : "Certainly" A. could you carry this bag for me, please? B. what is the weather like? C. why don't you see the doctor? D. who's speaking please? E. how do you like it?

EBTANAS-SMA-89-28 X : "...?" Y : "No, thanks. I can do it myself A. could you please help me B. will you please move this chair C. would you like me to carry your suitcase D. are you the manager of this office? E. Do you mind if I sit here

EBTANAS-SMA-89-29 Father : "What are you doing, Toni?" Toni : "I'm studying, father." Father : "Oh, I see. You ..." A. had better turn on the television B. would rather turn on the television C. had better turn off the television D. would rather put out the television E. had better break the television

EBTANAS-SMA-89-30 Bill : "Do you think John can solve the difficult

math problem?" Jack : "I ... he can do it. He is an intelligent student." A. am in doubt B. believe C. don't think D. am not sure E. guess Read Text/Wacana I

BADMINTON Badminton is an indoor sport that has been

greatest since the end of world war II. It is sport for two or four players. The players use long handled rackets to hit a shuttlecock over a net. The net is stretched across a marked court. Badminton rackets are lightweight. A shuttlecock is usually made of cork and feather. The court is about 5.2 meter wide and 13.4 meter long for singles, and 1 meter wider for doubles.

In order to score, a player has to save, or put the shuttlecock into play. A server can score when the opponent lets the shuttlecock fall to the ground or by a fault. A fault occurs when the opponent, in an attempt to return the shuttlecock safely, allows it to go into or under net. To hit the shuttlecock out of the playing are also a fault. Men win a game after collecting 15 points. In women singles 11 points wins a game.

Badminton has been growing very rapidly. It grows either as backyard recreation or as a competitive sport. The International Badminton Federation was founded in 1934 with nine nation represented. Now it has members in more than 40 nations, and a world tournament for both men and women is held every two years.

EBTANAS-SMA-89-31 Which of the sentences is correct based on the text. A. only badminton is an indoor game B. Badminton can only be played outdoors C. The players are all men D. Badminton can be played either as indoor game or

outdoor game E. The players must be over 15 years old

EBTANAS-SMA-89-32 A player hits the shuttlecock with ... A. a long handled racket B. a long lightweight handled racket C. a racket which is as light as a shuttlecock D. a handled racket which is as heavy as a bat E. a very lightweight racket

EBTANAS-SMA-89-33 There is only one correct sentence related to the text ... A. Instead of shuttlecocks the players may use light

balls B. A players can get a point if he can't return the

shuttlecock C. Badminton is a kind of sport for more than four

players D. After collecting 15 points a man player wins the

game E. Both men and women players have to collect less

than 15 points to win the game

EBTANAS-SMA-89-34 Which of the following sentence shows that badminton rackets are not so heavy as tennis rackets? A. The players use long handled rackets B. Badminton rackets are lightweight C. A player hits a shuttlecock with a rackets D. Tennis rackets are bigger than badminton rackets E. Badminton rackets are smaller compared with

tennis rackets

EBTANAS-SMA-89-35 When does a fault occur? A. When the player returns the shuttlecock of his

opponent B. After the player hits the shuttlecock with his racket C. while the shuttlecock passes through the net D. When the player falls on the ground E. When the player can't return the shuttlecock of his

opponent Read Text/Wacana II

Two very important fuel gases are made from petroleum during the refining process. They are butane and propane, which are similar to methane. These gases are sold in small tanks and are used for cigarette lighters, portable welding torches, and camping stoves.

Mixture of the two gases are stored under pressured .as a liquid. For this reason the mixture is called liquefied petroleum gas or LPG. As it is used the liquid in the tank evaporates and leaved the tank as gas. The main use of LPG is as a cooking fuel on farms and in small towns are where a central gas making plant

Page 18: BIng 1986-2007

would not be practical. Instead of piping the gas to the house where it is to be used, a tank of LPG is connected directly to the stove. Because LPG is sold in tanks, it is often called tank gas or bottled gas.

LPG is also used to small extent to run automobiles and tractors. When the fuel tank is empty, it is replaced by a full one.

EBTANAS-SMA-89-36 What are similar to methane? A. petroleum B. butane C. propane and petroleum D. Petroleum and butane E. butane and propane

EBTANAS-SMA-89-37 The main use of liquefied petroleum gas is for ... A. portable welding torches B. cooking fuel C. cigarette lighters D. camping stoves E. gas making plants

EBTANAS-SMA-89-38 The following answers are all correct except one. Which one is wrong? Bottled gas provides the fuel ... A. for cooking B. for heating C. for lighting used by campers D. for hot water in homes in rural areas E. for giving gas supply in homes in rural areas

EBTANAS-SMA-89-39 Piping the gas to the houses in rural areas from a central gas-making plant is ... A. expensive B. practical C. impractical D. efficient E. reasonable

EBTANAS-SMA-89-40 LPG is a mixture of ... A. butane and methane B. propane and liquid C. liquid and butane D. butane, propane and liquid E. butane and propane Read Text/Wacana III

THE DIGESTTVE SYSTEM When you're hungry and you smell dinner, your

mouth waters. This is the first step in changing the food you eat into the kind .of food that cells can use. This change is called digestion, and it begins in the mouth.

Suppose you are eating sandwich. Your front teeth cut and tear the sandwich. The molars grind it. Saliva, the juice in the mouth, gets everything moist. Saliva also contains a type of chemical called an enzyme. It starts breaking down the starch of the bread into sugar.

The moist ball of the food is carried to the back of the mouth by the tongue. Muscles force the food into the esophagus, a narrow tube behind the windpipe. Other muscles force the food down the esophagus. They do their work so well that the food would travel along even if the person were doing a headstand.

EBTANAS-SMA-89-41 Changing the food that we eat into the kind of liquid that cells can use is called ... A. processing B. digestion C. cutting or tearing D. grinding E. eating

EBTANAS-SMA-89-42 When you eat a piece of meat or an apple, the use of your front teeth is for ... them. A. tasting B. tearing C. grinding D. chewing E. breaking

EBTANAS-SMA-89-43 What substance makes the food in the mouth moist? A. the juice B. the milk C. the starch D. the water E. the saliva

EBTANAS-SMA-89-44 The tongue carries the moist food to ... A. the stomach B. the back of the mouth C. the small intestines D. the esophagus E. the windpipe

EBTANAS-SMA-89-45 Although a person does a headstand, the food that he eats ... A. is carried back to his mouth from his stomach B. stays in his mouth C. pushes from his stomach to his mouth D. still moves from his mouth to his stomach E. stays still in his stomach Read Text/Wacana lV

Whenever you go, whatever you do - inside, on top of a mountain, deep a coal mine - you are always surrounded by a. sea of gases. This sea called the air, or the atmosphere.

The gases of the atmosphere cannot be seen, and we are rarely aware of them. But they are of the greatest importance. Without the atmosphere, people, animals, and plants could not live. Of almost equal importance is the quality of the atmosphere - whether it is pure or polluted (meaning impure).

Page 19: BIng 1986-2007

The atmosphere is made up mainly of the gases, oxygen and nitrogen, together with water vapour and smaller amounts of carbon dioxide and other gases. But all air contains small amounts of impurities. In rural areas, far removed from the factories and heavy traffic, the air may contain pollen from plants, dust from the soil, and even bacteria. These impurities are usually in such small amount that they are not important.

Air is said to be polluted when it contains enough harmful impurities to affect the health, safety, or comfort of living things. The impurities or pollutants, could be tiny particles of matter or gases not normally found in air.

EBTANAS-SMA-89-46 People don't realize that we are surrounded by gases of the gases of the atmosphere. Why?

EBTANAS-SMA-89-47 Why are the gases of the atmosphere very important?

EBTANAS-SMA-89-48 What is the atmosphere made up?

EBTANAS-SMA-89-49 What may pollute in rural areas?

EBTANAS-SMA-89-50 When is air said to be polluted?

Page 20: BIng 1986-2007

Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1990

Bahasa Inggris Wacana 1

TRADE FOR THE GOOD THINGS INUFE

One person has vegetables, but wants fruit. Another man has a great deal of fruit, but want some vegetables. So the first man gives some of his vegetables to the second, and the second man gives some of his fruit to the first. He has exchanged the vegetables for the fruit. They are happy now. Trade has made them happy.

People have always traded. Why have they traded? They have traded because they have wanted a better life. At first people exchanged their things for other things. Now people buy and sell things - they trade for money.

Many foreigners have come to Indonesia for trade. The first traders came for spices. That was for very long time ago. Now the traders come here for many other things.

History has shown us that a country has to trade if its people want a better life. Indonesia is trying hard to improve its trade. It sells many things to other countries but the most important things are oil, rubber, tin and copra.

What has trade to other countries brought us? It has brought the things that we do not make. The cars that we drive, the train that we ride in, and the watches that we wear are examples of this things. It is not hard to understand that they have made life better.

But we can trade only if we have more things than we need. So we have to make or produce more things to sell. We have to produce more oil, more rubber, more tin, and more of other things. We have to produce better things, too, because we can get more money for them. All this means hard work for us, hard work at school, hard work at the office, hard work in the city, hard work in the country, hard work everywhere. By this way we can all enjoy the good things in life.

EBTANAS-SMA-90-01 The first trader come to Indonesia for ... A. tin B. copra C. spices D. rubber E. watches

EBTANAS-SMA-90-02 Now, the people trade for ... A. food B. money C. species D. furniture E. luxurious things

EBTANAS-SMA-90-03 People traded many years ago by ... A. getting things B. buying things C. selling thing D. buying and selling thing E. exchanging their thing for the other things

EBTANAS-SMA-90-04 According to the text, the most important things that Indonesian sells to other countries are ... A. cars, trains, planes B. gold, copper, silver C. rattan, wood, sea weed D. fish, sell, jelly fish E. oil, rubber, tin and, copra

EBTANAS-SMA-90-05 The main idea of the sixth paragraph is ... A. how to study hard B. how to enjoy our life C. how to improve our trade D. how to produce more things E. how to work in our country Wacana 2

THE DANGER OF SMOKING MARIJUANA

Marijuana is dangerous drug. It is often called "pot" and the habit of smoking pot may send people to their graves, before their time. Pot smoking may damage the brain and other organs in the body, especially the reproduction organs. In July 1989, at an international meeting held on the dangers of smoking marijuana, researchers from 14 countries presented proof about the dangerous effect of marijuana on the lungs, the brain, and other organs of the body. They discovered other effect too: sleeplessness, heavy sweating, lack of appetite and nausea.

Marijuana is extracted from the cannabis plant. The; cannabinoids are soluble in fat so they remain in the body's fatty organs after the smoking party is over. One organ that contains a large amount of fat is the human brain. The female reproductive organs also have high fat content. What harm does the marijuana build-up to these organs?

Well, let us take an example, a handsome teenagers whose name is Steve. Formerly he was good student who; had always received good grades. But he started to smoke pot. He had difficulties in concentrating on his subject at; school and in the remembering things. He also began to feel sick and to get headache, especially if he did not; smoke pot regularly. As a result, all his pocket money; went on pot, and when this was gone he started to steal in order to satisfy his needs.

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EBTANAS-SMA-90-06 What is the remain name of marijuana? A. pot B. drug C. grave D. Nausea E. cannabinoids

EBTANAS-SMA-90-07 what remain in the body's patty organs after smoking pot? A. pot B. drug C. grave D. Nausea E. Cannabinoids

EBTANAS-SMA-90-08 What were the other effects or marijuana discovered by the researchers? ! A. sleeplessness, heavy sweating, lack of appetite and

nausea B. smoking marijuana might damage reproductive

program C. pot smoking might damage brains and organs D. that people went to their graves before their time E. that drugs were very dangerous for people

EBTANAS-SMA-90-09 In line 7, the word "they" refers to ... A. lungs B. researchers C. dangerous effect D. organs of the body E. reproductive organs

EBTANAS-SMA-90-10 The main idea of the first paragraph is ... A. the character of Steve B. the dangers of smoking pot C. the habit of smoking pot D. Steve, a handsome teenager E. The advantages of smoking pot Wacana 3

OIL

That oil has helped’ to shape the world is not an exaggeration. Indeed, the discovery of oil during the last hundred years has changed a great deal of things. An oil product called kerosene has replaced firewood in the kitchen of our cities. Motor vehicles using gasoline or diesel oil have put animal-drawn carriages into museums. Steamships have lost against motor vehicles. Diesel locomotives have driven steam locomotives off the rails. :Jet planes using aviation fuel fly the skies, making remote places reachable in a matter of hours.

That oil is indispensable to our everyday lives is not an exaggeration, either. Yet few of us ever ask how this important liquid is extracted from the earth and changed into finished products. In the first place, it is not an easy matter to find an oil reserve. Exploration

teams, sent by oil companies, have to go to remote places, find sometimes have to live under harsh conditions, to explore the earth or seabed for oil. They study the rock and the soil, and if there are promising result, the next thing for the oil company to do is to send a drilling team to the location. Again, this not a simple matter. Roads, for examples, have to be built first to transport the men and materials to the site. What is worse, the first drilling does not always bring about oil. The drilling team often has to drill up to ten wells before oil is found.

EBTANAS-SMA-90-11 Animal-drawn carriages have been replaced by ... A. ships B. vehicles C. planes D. motor vehicles E. motor boats and vessels

EBTANAS-SMA-90-12 To find an oil reserve people have to explore ... A. any location B. rock or oil C. rock or water D. the earth or seabed E. remote places only

EBTANAS-SMA-90-13 In line 15, the word "this" refers to ... A. building a road them B. sending a drilling team C. gathering the crude oil D. sending exploration teams E. sending exploration machinery

EBTANAS-SMA-90-14 In line 13, the word "they" refers to ... A. people B. exploration teams C. finished product D. oil companies E. harsh conditions

EBTANAS-SMA-90-15 The main idea of the first paragraph is that ... A. oil has changed a great deal of things B. kinds of oil for transportation C. the importance of transportation D. motor vehicles using gasoline E. further processing of oil

EBTANAS-SMA-90-16 Exploration teams, sent bay oil companies, have to go to remote places, (paragraph 2 line 11). The word "remote" in the sentence above means ... A. busy B. near C. faraway D. crowded E. close

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EBTANAS-SMA-90-1 An oil product called ... has replaced firewood in the kitchen of our cities. A. diesel oil B. gasoline C. kerosene D. lubricant E. petrol Wacana 4

In agriculture, for example, to fulfill demand for food supply, Man tends to concentrate on growing a single species of plant (monoculture) in area. High densities of crops provide optimum condition for pests and spread disease. To kill pests and the spread of disease man the uses pesticides, especially insecticides. Trough effective, it is expensive and can kill many organisms whish harmless to Man's crops so upsetting the balance of the ecosystem. They may kill the pest's natural enemies, thus removing a form of biological control of the pests. Moreover, pesticides, DDT for example, can accumulate within the tissues of organism, and be passed along food chains where they increase in concentration. Animals at the end of the food chain may doses large enough to be fatal.

Industrialization pollutes the atmosphere, soil and water. The main factors in this are the release of chemical waste from industrial processes the use of pesticides and herbicides, accumulation of unwanted materials (rubbish) and the increasing disposal of the radioactive waste.

The only means of preventing over-exploration of plants, animals and natural resources, and preserving the stability of the ecosystem is by conservation. The government gives protection to the species and animal threatened with extinction and campaigns to conserve energy. Forest conservation, re-forestatiori, re-gene ring: National Parks, like Ujung Kulon for example, to hunt, kill or trade in protected animal such as elephants, orang utans, rhinoceros, and cassowary. Recent efforts to transfer elephants from the neighboring areas to Air Sugihan in South Sumatra is a means of protecting elephants for extinction.

All this has to be done to raise the quality of the environment and to produce a balance of nature.

EBTANAS-SMA-90-18 What are the bad effect of industrialization? A. it pollutes the atmosphere, soil and water B. it preserves the stability of the ecosystem C. it decrease disposal of radioactive waste D. it doesn't accumulate unwanted materials E. it makes the environments clean and fresh

EBTANAS-SMA-90-19 Why does the government give protection to the spices and animal? A. to make them easy to transport B. to preserves them from extinction C. to make a better life for them D. to make the forest always green E. to preserves the stability of the ecosystem

EBTANAS-SMA-90-20 In line 7, the word "they" refer to ? A. pesticides B. species of plant C. high densities of crops D. man and pesticides E. optimum condition and spread disease

EBTANAS-SMA-90-21 In line 21, the word "there" refers to... A. Air Sugihan B. Ujung Kulon C. South Sumatra D. Forest Conservation E. The neighbouring area

EBTANAS-SMA-90-22 The main idea of the third paragraph is about ... A. How to preserve the stability of ecosystem B. How to kill and trade the animal C. How to green the National Parks D. How to protect the elephants E. How to transfer the elephants

EBTANAS-SMA-90-23 Be careful throwing away chemicals. They may act as ... to soil water. A. wastes B. pollutants C. predators D. destroyers E. protectors

EBTANAS-SMA-90-24 In short time human being have been on earth, they have learned to change the environment to provide their needs and luxuries. The underline words mean ... A. surrounding B. forest C. people D. animals E. plants Wacana 5

When we buy canned or bottled food products at the grocer's or the supermarket, we will find out that there are some additives added to the main nutrients. An additives is a non-nutritive substance intentionally added to food generally in small quantities, to improve appearance, flavor, storage properties, etc.

Most governments issue lists of permitted additives stating the highest acceptable concentration, defining food products in which they may be used and sometimes recommending the maximum daily consumption. Such legislation is revised periodically, and product may be added to or deleted from permitted lists because of additional scientific knowledge and experience of their use.

A group of food additives includes vitamins, amino acids, and minerals which are added to foodstuffs to compensate for losses occurring during

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processing or to provide additional sources in diet that might otherwise be deficient in such nutrients. Examples of their use include enrichment of margarine with the addition of vitamin A, and niacin amide to flour or bread. Salt often has a small amount of iodine to it to avoided a diet deficiency that can cause goiter development.

Appearance is an important factor in food appeal, and legislation in most countries permits the addition of both natural and synthetic coloring mater based on the coloring standards issued by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO).

Flavoring materials are added to basic foodstuff to; provide a characteristic product flavor or to supplement or modify the original flavor. Most flavoring materials are still of natural origin, but progress in organic chemistry has made, it possible to analyze flavoring materials and to synthesize product similar with those found in nature.

Flavor can also be influenced by the addition of the flavor enhancer such as monosodium glutamate which intensifies perception of flavoring.

EBTANAS-SMA-90-25 Canned or bottled food product contain additives besides ... A. non-nutritive substances B. margarine with vitamins C. storage properties D. small quantities E. main nutrients

EBTANAS-SMA-90-26 The lists of permitted additives were issued by ... A. grocer B. consumer C. legislation D. governments E. food producer

EBTANAS-SMA-90-27 The iodine prevent us from developing ... A. decay B. goiter C. vitamins D. nutrient E. diet deficiency

EBTANAS-SMA-90-28 In line 16, the word "it" refers to ... A. salt B. flour C. bread D. margarine E. niacin amide

EBTANAS-SMA-90-29 The best title for the above text is ... A. Food and Vitamins B. Food and Additives C. Food and Their use D. Food and Nutrients E. Food and a Diet Deficiency

EBTANAS-SMA-90-30 Tinned food is very practical, but it is not as good as ... food A. fast B. fresh C. bottled D. canned E. synthetic

EBTANAS-SMA-90-31 We have known that ... food is necessary for healthy bodies and keen minds. A. fast B. sweet C. canned D. nourishing E. starchy

EBTANAS-SMA-90-32 8 m 6 m Look at the picture, the dimensions, of this field are 8 meters. The underline word means ... A. area B. height C. volume D. length E. measurements

EBTANAS-SMA-90-33 The dimension of a ... are by its length, width, and depth. A. cube B. square C. triangle D. rectangle E. trapezium

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EBTANAS-SMA-90-34

Look at the map! The place shown by the arrow in the map is ... A. a strait B. a gulf C. a continent D. an ocean E. an island

EBTANAS-SMA-90-35 In a tropical country many children die of dehydration. This means that they die because they lack of ... in their bodies. A. salt B. water C. protein D. energy E. vitamin

EBTANAS-SMA-90-3 Guide : Is it your first visit to Bali? Mr. Blake : No. I ... here twice. A. am B. was C. will be D. must be E. have been

EBTANAS-SMA-90-37 Instead saying: The travellers were so tired They didn't continue their journey. We can also say ... A. The travellers were tired because they didn't

continue their journey. B. The travellers were so tired that they didn't

continue their journey. C. The travellers were so tired if they didn't continue

their journey. D. They didn't continue their journey so they were

tired. E. They didn't continue their journey but they were

tired.

EBTANAS-SMA-90-38 Toni : Vera, are you going to go to Yanti's birthday

party? Roni : If she invited me I would go. From Roni's answer we know that Yanti ... him. A. invites B. invited C. did not invite D. does not invite E. will not invite

EBTANAS-SMA-90-39 Mother ... the food by the time the children come home. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked E. will have cooked

EBTANAS-SMA-90-40 Dina : Roni, that is the most popular book. Roni : Oh ya. It must have been write by a

distinguished professor. From the dialogue we know that Ani is sure distinguished professor ... that book. A. wrote B. would write C. should write D. planned to write E. wanted to write

EBTANAS-SMA-90-41 Ani : What would you like to drink? Irwan : ... will do. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing E. None

EBTANAS-SMA-90-4 Bona : Can you help me to answer this question, Tony? Toni : I would rather you answered it yourself. The underline sentences means. That Bona ... the question herself. A. answers B. answered C. has answered D. did not answer E. does not answer

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EBTANAS-SMA-90-43 Ani : There is a good film Murni Theater. Will you join me, Hen? Heri : Certainly. Ani : Please, come to my house at 4.00 p.m. If you

want to. The underline sentence means that ... A. Heri wants to join Ani to see the film. B. Ani wants to see the film without Heri. C. Ani doesn't want to join Heri to the film. D. Heri doesn't want to go with Ani. E. Ani wants to see the film with Heri. F.

EBTANAS-SMA-90-44 Roni : Father, my type write is out of order. Father : Don't worry, I'll get it mended. The sentence underlined has the same meaning as ... A. Father will mend it him self. B. Father wants my sister to mend it, C. My father will ask someone to mend it. D. My sister ask father to mend it. E. Someone will ask father to mend it.

EBTANAS-SMA-90-45 "Do you borrow this book from the library? " asked Deni. Deni wanted to know whether I ... that book from the library. A. borrow B. borrowed C. will borrow D. have borrowed E. am going to borrowed

EBTANAS-SMA-90-46 Ani : You promised to return my book now. I need

badly? Dian : ... I left it home. I'll give it you this afternoon. A. I'm sorry B. I don't mind C. I'm very terrible D. I'm so pleased E. I'm very awful

EBTANAS-SMA-90-47 Irfan : The test very difficult. Toni : Hopefully, you can. The underline utterance is an expression of ... A. showing disappointment B. giving instruction C. admitting something D. complaining something E. showing expectation

EBTANAS-SMA-90-48 Johan : Are you working here, Ivan? Ivan : Yes, I have been working here for a month. Johan : Oh, really ... A. I'm very surprised B. I'm very anxious C. I'm confused D. I'm terrible E. I'm worried

EBTANAS-SMA-90-49 Father : Where's Helen? It's already 20.30 now. Mother : She's going working to the Jakarta Fair. Father : I'm afraid. She gets lost. The underline phrase express ... A. hope B. attention C. surprise D. worry E. disappointment

EBTANAS-SMA-90-50 The teacher : ..., please, we'll start the lesson. The student : All right. Sir. A. Be quiet B. Be careful C. That right D. Take care E. Be a good class

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1991

Bahasa Inggris Wacana l

Lake Toba, which is situated in the center of the

Bukit Barisan mountain range, is an interesting mountain resort with Samosir island in the center of the lake. It boasts many modern hotels and facilities for water sport such as boating, water-skiing and swimming.

In the West Sumatera, the center of culture and tourism is Bukittinggi, situated in the highlands north of the provincial capital of Padang. West Sumatera is a land of scenic beauty with green lakes and Blue Mountains.

Java has a great number of attractions, including the world-renowned Botanic Gardens in Bogor, the wildlife reserve of Ujung Kulon on the south west part of the island. Borobudur, a gigantic Buddhist shrine is situated 42 kilometres northwest of Yogyakarta and the Ijen crater lies in East Java and displays hot springs, waterfalls and free-roaming deer as well as the sulphur crater itself. A three-hour drive from Surabaya, and hen a pony ride from the village of Ngadisari over the sea of sand, will take you to Mount Bromo, it is an active volcano with sulphur fumes and smoke still emitting from its depths. The inhabitants of the surrounding areas believe in the God of Bromo and bring offerings to the deity.

EBTANAS-SMA-91-0 What natural beauty does Sumatera have? A. Highlands B. Mountain resorts C. Farming areas D. Facilities for water-sports E. Lakes and mountains

EBTANAS-SMA-91-02 What is usually found in tourism spots? There are a lot of ... A. Places of interest B. Wildlife reserve C. Modern hotels D. Green lakes E. Water-sports

EBTANAS-SMA-91-03 We saw some wild animals ... In the wildlife reserve of Ujung Kulon. A. Playing B. Running C. Roaming D. Jumping E. Climbing

EBTANAS-SMA-91-04 The main idea of the second paragraph is … A. Bukittinggi is the center of culture and tourism B. Padang is the provincial capital of West Sumatera C. Bukittinggi is in the highlands, north of Padang D. West Sumatera is a land of scenic beauty E. Bukittinggi is situated in the highlands

EBTANAS-SMA-91-05 The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ... A. Resort B. Lake Toba C. Bukit Barisan D. Samosir Island E. Mountain range

EBTANAS-SMA-91-06 It is an active volcano with sulphur fumes and smoke still emitting from its depth.(par 1). What is the meaning of "emitting"? A. Flowing out B. Surrounding C. Coming in D. Driving E. Taking Wacana 2

Probably the best known volcano in Indonesia, or

in the whole world for that matter, is Mount Krakatau. It erupted violently in 1883. What caused it to erupt? Or, more generally, what causes volcanoes to erupt? In order to know the answer, it is necessary for us to know what a volcano is. In Indonesian we call it "gunung berapi", or "gunung api" for short, the question is, where do the heat and fire come from? According to geologists, deep beneath the ground there are chambers, which contain molten rock. Because of high pressure, the molten rock is forced up the passage that connects the chamber and the opening in the crust of the earth. This molten rock flows out of the opening as lava (magma), and along with it is emitted ashes and gases. A volcano, then, is a mountain with an opening at the top, from which flows lava, hot ashes and gases Eventually the lava cools off and becomes solid rock. Sometimes the solid rock blocks the opening and eruption stop. However, if high pressure builds up in the chamber, the blockage may reopen and the volcano erupts once more.

Very often a volcanic explosion, like the 1883's explosion of Mount Krakatau, causes a great deal of human suffering. That is why people often associate volcanoes with disasters. That is not wholly correct, of course, since there are also some good things. Firstly, volcanoes, like mountain in generals, cause clouds the rise and then cool off to form rain. Secondly, the

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materials thrown up by volcanoes contain minerals needed by plants, after many years the volcanic materials make the soil fertile.

EBTANAS-SMA-91-07 Where do the heat and the fire come from? They come from ... A. The slope of the mountain B. Deep beneath the ground C. The top of the mountain D. The crust of the earth E. The passage of lava

EBTANAS-SMA-91-08 One of the advantages we get from the volcano eruption is: A. Causing disasters B. Forming new islands C. Causing human suffering D. Making the land fertile E. Throwing up useless materials

EBTANAS-SMA-91-09 What make the molten rock rise up and flow out the crater of the volcano? A. Heat B. Eruption C. High pressure D. Opening on the top E. Blocked opening

EBTANAS-SMA-91-10 Which statement is correct according to paragraph 1 ? A. Mount Krakatau is the most famous volcano in

Indonesia B. The chambers beneath the earth contain crust C. Mount Krakatau is not known all over the world D. Heat and fire come from the top of the volcano E. Geologists is an expert in geometry

EBTANAS-SMA-91-11 And a long with ft is emitted ashes and gases, (paragraph 1). The word "it" refers to ... A. Fire B. Gases C. Ashes D. Solid rock E. Molten rock

EBTANAS-SMA-91-12 People often conclude that volcanoes only cause disasters. The underlined word means … A. Earthquake B. Misfortune C. Damage D. Hazard E. Danger

Wacana 3 A central bank also provides loans to its

customers. But the customers are not individuals as in the case of commercial bank. The customers of central banks are governments, other commercial banks and financial institutions, A country will have one central bank. In England it is the Bank of England. In our country it is the Bank of Indonesia. The central bank often has a duty of formulating and implementing the country's monetary and credit policies, usually in co-operation with the government.

For us individuals, the commercial bank is more important because it directly provides us with services. We can enjoy the services by establishing an account at the bank. There are two kind of account. One is the savings account and the other is the current account. One advantage of having a current account is that we can pay using cheques. This means that we don't have to carry large amounts of money with us, and risk losing it.

Most banks, commercial banks, have two kinds of current accounts. One is the minimum balance account and the other is the special account. The former kind requires the customer to maintain in his account a certain amount as a minimum balance. But the bank will charge the customer a fee for each cheque he or she writes.

EBTANAS-SMA-91-13 What makes a central bank and a commercial bank different? A. It's services B. It's interests C. It's customers D. It's securities E. It's accounts

EBTANAS-SMA-91-14 What account do you need if you want to do some shopping in a Supermarket without carrying a large amount of money? A. Credit B. Loans C. Deposits D. Current account E. Saving account

EBTANAS-SMA-91-15 It seems impossible for us, individuals, to borrow money from ... A. Commercial bank B. Central bank C. Private bank D. Foreign bank E. Financial institution

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EBTANAS-SMA-91-16 "The Former" in the-last paragraph refers the ... A. Commercial bank B. Special account C. Minimum balance account D. Saving account of a bank E. Current account of a bank

EBTANAS-SMA-91-17 The first paragraph tell us about.. A. The difference between a commercial bank and a

central bank B. Where you can pay your telephone and electricity

bills C. The services that a central bank can give D. You can deposit your money safety at a bank E. Where customers can buy travel tickets

EBTANAS-SMA-91-18 We can enjoy the services by establishing an account at the bank. The underlined work means ... A. Opening B. Saving C. Paying D. Giving E. Requiring Wacana 4

Water is an essential component of all living

matter. The body itself consists of more than 70% water. Water is necessary for weathering processes that convert rock to soil and for the transport of soil nutrients to plant. In the form of vapour, it provides protection for us against the harmful radiations from outer space and the chilling temperatures at night. Water is so much a part of our daily lives that we take all this for granted, we drink it, wash with it, use it to dispose of our waste products and for countless other domestic purposes.

The widest use of water in some countries is for irrigation. The farmers grow rice extensively to satisfy the need for this staple food. With the programmer's priority being to increase rice production, the heavy use of water for agriculture will continue in the future.

Water is also used to produce electric power. Many hydroelectric power plants provide electricity for cities, towns and villages.

Industry depends on water. The manufacture of foodstuffs, textiles, man-made dams now attract more and more people for fishing, boating and other recreations.

Water sources can be classified as either surface water or ground water. Surface water originates from two main sources rivers and rainfall, which act as the sources of water in urban areas. Rainwater failing on land areas partly infiltrates the earth's surface and is partly intercepted by plants, while some evaporates. Water collected in lakes, swamps, streams and rivers can be used to provide an urban water supply.

EBTANAS-SMA-91-19 Why is water essential for us? Because … A. Water protect us from harmful radiations B. We need water for washing our clothes C. Water is badly needed in our life D. We use water for transportation E. Our body consists 70% of water

EBTANAS-SMA-91-20 Where is urban water supply collect from? A. Lake B. Swamp C. Stream D. Spring E. Rainfall

EBTANAS-SMA-91-21 According to the text, what are the four uses of water in our daily life? A. Irrigation, agriculture, company, industry B. Drinking, washing, cleaning, roasting C. Agriculture, industry, factory, company D. Boating, fishing, swimming, diving E. Recreation, irrigation, electricity, industry

EBTANAS-SMA-91-22 Which statement is correct based on the text? A. The use of water decreases from time to time B. Sea water is more preferable for recreation C. Irrigation does not support a good harvest D. Water is really a basic need to human life E. All the rain water failing on land will evaporate

EBTANAS-SMA-91-23 "and is partly intercepted by plants, while some evaporates", (line 22) 'Some' in this sentence means rain water ... A. Infiltrates the earth's surface B. Failing on land areas C. Failing on the rivers D. Intercepted by plants E. Collected in lakes

EBTANAS-SMA-91-24 The farmers grow rice extensively to satisfy the need for this staple food. The underlined word means ... Wacana 5

Indonesia, having the world's fifth largest

populations and endowed with extensive and varied natural resources, has the potential to become a great and prosperous power, But for the time being she is facing four main problems; how to cope with her population's growth, how to produce enough food, how to provide people with jobs and how to organize enough exports so that the country can pay her way in the world. Indonesia's most valuable resource is her people. But for Indonesia, as with other developing countries, the possession of this particular kind of resource can prove to be a serve impediment to economic development.

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The Government is endeavoring to cope with the population problem in two ways: on the one hand by encouraging people to move, either spontaneously or under the official transmigration programme from densely-populated Java, Madura and Bali to the wider open spaces of the outer islands of Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya, and on other hand by fostering family planning. Transmigration is more than a response to population growth; it also carries profound implications for balanced national development and for national security.

In its response to the population growth however, Indonesia must continue to rely upon family planning objectives, the establishment of happy and prosperous small families and the reduction of the population growth to 1% by 1990. The country's family planning can indeed offer valuable lessons for other parts of the world-in terms not only of results achieved but also of the democratic way in which they have been achieved. Indonesia's family planning programme has become one of the most remarkable of all attempts to institute birth control on a mass scale.

EBTANAS-SMA-91-25 There are only ... Countries in the world that have more population than Indonesia. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four E. Five

EBTANAS-SMA-91-26 What can help Indonesia to make a great and prosperous nation? A. The availability of many jobs B. The rapid economic development C. The production of enough food D. The export which is bigger than import E. Many kinds of natural resources and its people

EBTANAS-SMA-91-27 The government attempts to overcome the problem of population growth by ... A. Encouraging people to move to urban areas B. Organizing enough exports C. Carrying out family planning programme D. Forcing people to have more children E. Providing people with jobs

EBTANAS-SMA-91-28 The success of family planning program in Indonesia seems to be valuable lesson for other countries. The idea is found in paragraph ... A. One B. Two C. Three D. One and two E. Two and three

EBTANAS-SMA-91-29 In its response to the population's growth, however, Indonesia must continue to rely upon family planning objectives. (Paragraph 3). The word "its" refers to... A. Indonesia B. Family planning C. C National security D. Population growth E. National development

EBTANAS-SMA-91-30 The government is endeavoring to cope with the population problem. The underlined word means ... A. Endowing B. Enforcing C. Endorsing D. Attaining E. Attempting

EBTANAS-SMA-91-31 This traffic sign shows us that we must not ... here A. Turn right B. Turn around C. Blow the horn D. Go straight E. Overtake another car

EBTANAS-SMA-91-32

Look at the picture! The bar crosses the center of the shield represents ..." A. The unbroken continuity

of the generations of mankind

B. The equator that passes through Indonesian islands

C. The state philosophy of 'Pancasila' D. The unity of Indonesia people E. Indonesia's self defense

EBTANAS-SMA-91-33 One of the things which has close relationship with tourism is entertainment. The underlined word means something which gives us ... A. Hospitality B. Uneasiness C. Hostility D. Pleasure E. Fear

EBTANAS-SMA-91-34 The steward explains how to use the ... in case the plane has to land on water. A. Flight equipment B. Safety belt C. Life vest D. Intercom E. Jacket

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EBTANAS-SMA-91-35 If you want to be an expert in designing house constructions, you may continue your study in the Faculty of ... A. Agriculture B. Technology C. Psychology D. Economy E. Law

EBTANAS-SMA-91-36 Mother : "Rosy, where are you?" Rosy : "Here, in the room, I ... my homework: A. will do B. had done C. am doing D. was doing E. have done

EBTANAS-SMA-91-37 Eko : "Which is your mother, Lily?" Lily : "There she is; the one ... is coming here." A. who B. whom C. which D. whose E. where

EBTANAS-SMA-91-38 Jannata : How long can you stay under water? Nadia : I can stay there ... I can hold my breath A. as B. for C. since D. because E. as long as

EBTANAS-SMA-91-39 Azwar : "Rudy, I didn't see you at Ani's party last

night." Rudi : "Oh, Did Ani have a party?" I would have

come if I had been invited The real fact is ... to the party. A. Rudi didn't come B. Ani didn't come C. Azwar didn't invite D. Rudi wouldn't invite E. Ani wasn't invited

EBTANAS-SMA-91-40 Name Toni Pipin Teddy Anis Manan ... has the highest marks in English as well as History. A. Tony B. Pipin C. Teddy D. Anis E. Maman

EBTANAS-SMA-91-41 Teacher : "Anto! Have you paid your school fee this

month?" Anto : "No, Sir". Teacher : "What date is today?" Anto : "It is 27th, sir" Teacher : "Mm - m You ... have paid your school fee at

10lh this month" A. must B. could C. would D. might E. should

EBTANAS-SMA-91-42 Sue : "I didn't enjoy the movie last night" Bob : "Neither did I" From the dialogue we know that ... A. Both Sue and Bob didn't enjoy the movie last night B. Not only Sue but also Bob enjoyed the movie last

night C. Bob enjoyed the movie last night but Sue didn't D. Bob enjoyed the movie last night, and so did Sue E. Either Sue and Bob enjoyed the movie last night

EBTANAS-SMA-91-43 Azhar : "You look tired, Septa! Something wrong

with you?" Septavi : "Yea. I fell unwell: I wish I hadn't worked so

hard" The underlined sentence means Septa ... hard A. works B. worked C. didn't work D. doesn't work E. hadn't worked

EBTANAS-SMA-91-44 X : "Would you like to go to the beach?" Y : "No, not particularly" I'd rather.. to the mountain resort A. had gone B. would go C. going D. went E. go

EBTANAS-SMA-91-45 Adi : Your coat is very smart, Arman Arman : Thank you, Really? Adi : Sure! Did you make it yourself? Arman : No, I ... A. make it B. made it C. had made it D. had it made E. have it made'

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EBTANAS-SMA-91-46 Anto : Shall I post that letter, for you? Donny : ... I can do it on the way home A. Oh, you really know what I mean B. Yes, that's a good idea C. Oh, thanks so much D. Oh, no, thank you E. That's nice, An

EBTANAS-SMA-91-47 Rima : I am hungry. Let's find something to eat at

cafetaria Lusi : That's a. good idea The underlined utterance expresses ... A. ability B. preference C. agreement D. possibility E. disappointed

EBTANAS-SMA-91-48 At a meeting of the Parent-Teacher's Association, Miss Rani rushes in and accidentally pushes Mr. Barman. Miss Rani : "... I'm in a hurry" Mr. Barman : "That's quite all right" A. Well, I must apologize B. Attention please C. I regret, please D. Oh, I am so sorry E. Mind your step

EBTANAS-SMA-91-49 Rina and her brother, Budi, were talking in the verandah when Tuti, Rina's friend, come. Rina introduced her brother to Tuti. Rina : "...." Tuti : "How do you do?" Budi : "How do you do? Pleased to meet you" A. How are you? B. I beg your pardon? C. How are things, Tuti? D. Tuti is my friend, Budi E. Tuti, this is my brother Budi

EBTANAS-SMA-91-50 Mr. Ben hard : "Excuse me, could you tell me the way

to the station? Rizal : "Yes, it is not far from here, go straight

down here, and take the first turning to your left"

The underlined utterance is about ... A. expressing hope B. B, refusing an offer C. introducing people D. asking for information E. accepting invitation

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1992

Bahasa Inggris WACANA 1

TRADE FOR THE GOOD THINGS IN LIFE People have always traded. Why have they traded? They have traded because they have wanted a better life. At first people exchanged their things for other things. Now people buy and sell things-they trade for money. Many foreigners have come to Indonesia for trade. The first traders come for spices. That was very long time ago. Now the traders come here for many other things. History has shown us that a country has to trade if its people want a better life. Indonesia is trying hard to im-prove its trade. It sells many things to other countries but the most important things are oil, rubber, tin and copra. What has trade with other countries brought us? If its brought the things that we do not make. The cars that we drive, the trains that we ride in, and the watches that we wear are example of these things. It is not hard to understand that have made life better. But we can trade only if we have more things that we need. So we have to make or produce more things to sell.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-01 How did people trade many years ago ? A. They brought and sold things. B. They borrowed things from other. C. They lent their things to others. D. They exchanged things for other things. E. They went to the market to get their things.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-02 Why did the first traders from other countries come to Indonesia ? They came for ... A. Things. B. Money. C. Spices. D. Rubber. E. Oil.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-03 Indonesia has been trying hard to ... its products so that other countries will buy them. A. Send. B. Improve. C. Bring. D. Exchange. E. Make.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-04 Which paragraph tell us about trade that has brought the things we don't make ? It is told in the ... paragraph. A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth. E. Fifth.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-05 The word "it" (paragraph 3), refer to ... A. Indonesia. B. History. C. Country. D. Trade. E. Life.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-06 Many foreigners come to Indonesia for trade The underline word means ... A. Product. B. Economy. C. Commerce. D. Exchange. E. Marketing. WACANA2

THE CITY OF LONDON The history of London cannot be separated from

the river Thames. If you look at the map you will see that it is the gateway to London from the European continent. In the first century, when the Romans occupied England, there was a small village on Lud Hill along the Thames, where the river was at its lowest point. It was about ten miles from the sea. The Romans discovered that they could load and unload their merchant ships here. So, they build a city on Lud Hill.

More and more ships could now for either loading or unloading, bringing more and more business to the city. They called the city Londinium (meaning: city) from which the name London was probably derived. In order to connect both sides of the river, called the Thames, the Romans built the London bridge here.

A great fire in 1665 brought a big change to London. The great will surrounding the city was destroyed and today we can only see its ruins. Another change was brought by the Second World War. From August 1940 to May 1941, German bombers attacked the city almost every night, destroying thousands of buildings arid houses, and killing thousands of people. For the second time, the greater part of London was in ruins.

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EBTANAS-SMA-92-07 Where did the Romans load and unload their merchant ships ? A. On Lud Hill. B. In the river Thames. C. In the European Continent. D. In the city of London. E. In the gateway to London.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-08 What brought a big change to London ? A. Second World War. B. A great fire. C. German bombers. D. The death of many people. E. The ruins of the houses.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-09 In the first Century when the Romans occupied England, there was a small village on Lud Hill along the Themes. The underline word is similar in meaning to ... A. Stated. B. Destroyed. C. Colonized. D. Separated attacked. E. Attacked

EBTANAS-SMA-92-10 Which of the following statement is true according to the text ? A. The London bridge has disappeared now. B. We can't see ruins of the great fire now. C. The Romans called the city built on the Lud Hill

London. D. The city of London was in fact built by the

Romans. E. Ruins of the city of London will become boring to

tourists.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-11 // was about ten. miles from the sea. (paragraph 1) What does the word it refer to ? ... A. England. B. Lud Hill. C. Thames. D. London. E. A small village.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-12 They called the city Londonium from which the name London was probably derived. The underline word means ... A. Came from. B. Accepted. C. Received. D. Given. E. Got.

WACANA3 DRIVING SAFELY

Like many others that we do well, safe driving begins with simple matter. It begins as soon as you sit behind the steering wheel. The first things that you should do is to get the proper seating position and the proffer distance between yourself and the steering wheel. You should sit down in such a way that your shoulders rest easily again the seat. Your back should also be against the seat, not hunched forward. Move the set until your arms are straight in front of you when holding the-steering wheel.

Of course, you are not going to drive with your hands in the top position, but that is how you measure the proper distance. Make sure, however, that at that distance you can reach the foot pedals easily. Otherwise make the necessary adjustments to your seating position, for example by moving the seat forward bit. If it is your own car, it wil1 be better and safer to have blocks installed on the pedals. At any rate, you should be able to sit comfortably bin the proper distance.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-13 When does safe driving begins ? A. As soon as your sit behind the steering wheel. B. When you get the prefer seating position. C. When you know the simple matters. D. As soon as you start the engine. E. When you check everything.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-14 What should you do so that you can hold the steering wheel firmly ?. A. Move the body backward. B. Handle the steering wheel. C. Move the sit forward a bit. D. Have blocks installed on the pedals. E. Measure the proper seating distance.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-15 Which of the following statement is not true according to the text ? A. You should sit down firmly. B. Your back should be against the seat. C. You should be able to sit uncomfortably. D. Your foot must not be too far from the pedals. E. Necessary adjustments are advisable.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-16 If in your own car, it will be better to have blocks installed on the pedals, the underline word refer to ... A. Positive. B. Distance. C. Foot. D. Seat. E. Car.

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EBTANAS-SMA-92-17 Any necessary ... should be taken to make sure whether you can reach the foot pedals easily. A. Improvement. B. Adjustments. C. Installment. D. Attendants. E. Equipment.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-18 It will be better and safer to have blocks installed on the pedals in order to get the best driving position, the underline word means ... A. Fixed. B. Pulled. C. Pressed. D. Tied. E. Push. WACANA 4

NOISE Noise can be defined as sound that we do not

want. This definition is a subjective one, however, because what is unwanted sound to some people may be desirable sound to other. Noise is subjective.

That noise is subjective may mean that people receive it at different levels. This two people will not agree that the loud music from a neighbor's house, for example, is noise! To one of them, however, it is tolerable, noise while to the others it is annoying noise. This difference in the levels of reception between two people may be due to the fact the former is a patience person, while the letter is not. It my also be due to the fact that the former is used to having loud music, while the letter is not.

To borrow a term from psychology, the person who can tolerate the loud music is said to have been conditioned, while the person who is annoyed by it is said not to have been conditioned by the noise.

In addition to the tolerance and annoyance levels, there is yet another level of noise reception. This is what might be called the damage level, where the noise is such that it damage the eardrum. The damage may be temporary, and in this case the person concerned may be only temporarily deafened. It may be also be that the damage is permanent. When this occurs the person become permanently deaf.

Very often however, deafness does not occur right way but comes gradually as result of a long period of exposure to the same source of loud noise. The person concerned may tolerate that noise because he was been conditioned by it, but damage is done. The damaging noise will accelerate his gradual loss of hearing due to growing age.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-19 What is means by noise ? A. The desirable sound. B. The unwanted sound. C. The pleasant sound. D. The explosive sound. E. The booming voice.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-20 Why is the definition of sound subjective ? because ... A. The reception of sound is not the same for

everyone. B. The sound which is received by some people is the

same. C. For some people sound can cause the damage of

eardrum. D. The reception of sound can make someone enjoy. E. The sound is difficult to be classified.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-21 Which of the statements is true according to the text? A. The damaging noise will damage the ear. B. The tolerable noise will cause the temporary deaf. C. The soothing and loud music can cause the person

of be deaf. D. The tolerable noise will accelerate the hard of

hearing. E. The damaging noise will accelerate the person's

loss hearing;

EBTANAS-SMA-92-22 "The level of noise reception have the subjective value". This is the idea of … A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. E. Paragraph 5.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-23 The person concerned may tolerate that noise because he has been conditioned by it. The underline word refer to ... A. Damage. B. Deafness. C. Exposure. D. Loud noise. E. The result of permanent deaf.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-24 The damaging noise will accelerate the gradual loss of hearing due to growing age. "accelerate" here means ... A. Happen later. B. Move earlier. C. Become faster. D. Become earlier. E. Speed move.

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WACANA5 COMPULSARYEDUCATION AND FOSTER

PARENTS In realization of the mission in the preamble of

our Constitution which urges us to raise the intelligence of nation, the government announced the beginning of a compulsory education programme in Indonesia in a ceremony celebrating the Nation Education Day, on 2nd May 1984. the programme was begun almost at the same time as the beginning of the Fourth Five Year Development Plan (1984-1989).

The programme requires that children from seven to twelve years age complete at least six years of primary education. With this compulsory education programme, children of seven to twelve years of age will have an equal opportunity to enjoy primary education throughout the country.

On the occasion of celebration of International Children's Day, on 23rd July 1984, the government launched another scheme calling for well-to-do economically able person to become foster parent. The duty of a foster parent is to finance the children's education as well as to provide all basic requirements that the fostered children may need in their schooling such as nutritious food, school uniform and textbook. The help be given on the basic of the spirit of humanity.

Once a foster parent agrees to finance a child's the foster parent should be prepared to do it at least for one years, although the ideal target is six years; that is, until the child finish his primary education. The foster parent may be an individual or a corporate body, like a foundation, social organization, business enterprise, or private social institution.

The response to this scheme has been very good. Thousands of people have pledged to help finance the poor children or orphans. It is hoped that in the near future, through the compulsory education and foster parent programme, the intelligence of the nation will be raised.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-25 What's the duty of a foster parent ? A. To call well-to-do persons. B. To lunch another scheme. C. To provide all the children's need. D. To up left the children's spirit of humanity. E. To support the fostered children financially.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-26 What is the minimum time span for foster parent to finance a child ? A. At least one years. B. Less than six years. C. Before his finish his study. D. Until he graduate from primary education. E. After he prepared for higher education.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-27 What are some children's basic requirements which a foster parent may finance ? A. All the children's needs in their schooling. B. Nutritions food and school fee. C. Private teacher and tent books. D. Food and accommodation. E. A school uniform only.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-28 The government got good response from its people. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. E. Five.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-29 What does the word 'it' refer to ? See sentence"... the foster parents should be prepared to do it at least for one year." The word 'it' refers to ... A. providing a child's daily need B. financing a child's education C. motivating a child to study D. preparing food for a child, E. providing school uniform

EBTANAS-SMA-92-30 A foster parent is usually a well-to-do man. "well-to-do" means ... A. Friendly B. Stingy. C. Wealthy. D. Lucky. E. Thrifty.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-31 A person who flies spacecraft is called ... A. A pilot. B. A driver. C. A steward. D. A technician. E. An astronaut.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-32 There are four season in Europe. Based on this picture, the season is ... A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. E. Rainy.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-33 One of the police duties is to arrest ... A. Pedestrians. B. Lawbreakers. C. Lawyers. D. Traders. E. Drivers.

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EBTANAS-SMA-92-34 The diplomats, staff and their families can enjoy their freedom from being arrested by the foreign country's ' security organ. Because of their diplomatic ... A. Immunity. B. Relation. C. Affair. D. Mission. E. Rank.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-35 A manager is put in charge of the business. The underline words mean ..." A. To obtain. B. To develop. C. To cooperate. D. To take part. E. To be responsible.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-36 Look at the table below! Data

Name Age Height in centimetres I.Q

Partha Dharma Budi Rama

19 19 18 17

165 162 165 160

90 80 70 90

From this table we know that .... A. Partha is taller than Budi. B. Budi is older than Dharma. C. Partha is" as old as Dharma. D. Dharma is as intelligent as Rama. E. Rama is more intelligent than Partha

EBTANAS-SMA-92-37 He had dinner then he went to the cinema. We can also say ... A. He went to the cinema after he had dinner. B. He went to the cinema after he had dinner. C. He had dinner after he went !o the cinema. D. He had dinner before he had gone to the cinema. E. He went to the cinema before he had had dinner

EBTANAS-SMA-92-38 X : Where does he come from ? Y : No body knows ... A. Where does he came from. B. Where did he come from. C. From where does he come. D. Where did he come from. E. Where he come from.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-39 Dian is a clever student. She wants to be a mathematics teacher. These two sentences can be combined into: Dian, ... is a clever student, want to be a math teacher. A. Who. B. Whose. C. That. D. Which. E. Whom.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-40 Look at this street, it is very muddy, it ... have rained heavily last night A. Will. B. Would. C. Could. D. Must. E. Might.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-41 When I entered the room, every body stared at me. Perhaps they thought I was a stranger. We can say : … A. Everybody stares at me as if I were a stranger. B. Everybody stares at me as if I was a stranger. C. Everybody stares at me as if I had been a stranger. D. I entered the room as if I were a stranger. E. I entered the room as if I had been a stranger..

EBTANAS-SMA-92-42 A lieutenant: "Did you find his house?" A sergeant :" Yes, I did. But I have got a bit trouble" "I found ... to go there." A. It hard. B. It is hard. C. Its hard. D. It's hard. E. Hard.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-43 John prefers listening to the radio reading newspapers. This sentence means that ... A. John always read newspapers. B. John seldom listens to the radio. C. John likes listening to the radio very much. D. John likes reading newspapers very much. E. Listening to the radio and reading newspapers are

John's hobbies.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-44 The police ... investigating the crime, A. Is. B. Are. C. To be. D. Was. E. Have.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-45 Effendi's car is out of order. He asked the driver to repair it. You can say ... A. Effendi had repaired hi scar. B. His driver asked to repair the car. C. His driver asked Effendi to repair the car. D. Effendi himself repaired his car. E. Effendi had his car repaired.

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EBTANAS-SMA-92-46 Jack : You know I have passed my final exams. Bob : Oh ...! A. Pretty well. B. Good luck. C. Good heavens. D. Thank you. E. Congratulation.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-47 X : I wonder if you could go with me to the Cinema. Y : I'm sorry, I can't because I have an Appointment with a friend of mine. The underline words express ... A. Disagreement. B. Uncertainty. C. Ignorance. D. Surprise. E. Regret.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-48 Jane : You see that some companies would soon install

computers to save the energy of the secretaries. Ann : ... they will be happy about it. ' A. Oh dear. B. I'm sure. C. What a pity. D. What a mess. E. I should say.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-49 X : Where is Vivin? I haven't see her for about a

month. Y : Vivin is in hospital. She is very sick. I'm worried

about her. The underline words express ... A. Assurance. B. Sympathy. C. Anxiety. D. Apology. E. Hope.

EBTANAS-SMA-92-50 Jack : ... for spilling milk on your table cloth. Smith : That's all right. Accidents happen. A. I'm afraid. B. I apologize. C. Excuse me. D. It's my fault. E. I beg your pardon.

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Tahun 1993

Bahasa Inggris Wacana 1

POLLUTION

There many kinds of pollution. They can be grouped into several major classifications, of which we mention here; water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and radiation pollution.

Air pollution is caused by car engines and by big factories with large chimneys through which dirty air escapes.

Land pollution can be caused by waste or rubbish such as paper, bottles, alumunium, scraps, junk, etc. Because of our carelessness and laziness, our surrounding are very dirty. They are filled with household as well factory waste. Some waste can be broken down by natural organisms such as bacteria. Rubbish like this is called organic waste. On the other hand, rubbish which cannot be broken down by natural organisms is called in organic waste. This is more difficult to dispose of and it makes the surroundings very unpleasant to look at.

Noise pollution can be caused by several thins; loud music through loudspeakers, the noise of motorized vehicles such as trucks, buses, motorcycles, and also aircraft. Loud noise may caused deafness. It can affect the heart and cause nervous strain.

Radiation pollution can kill many people in one moment. It is caused by uranium and other radioactive. The testing of atomic weapons is feared by people in general because atomic weapon are radioactive. These are a few example of the different kinds of pollution in our lives.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-01 Rubbish such as bottles, paper, plastic etc may cause ... pollution. A. air B. noise C. land D. water E. radiation

EBTANAS-SMA-93-02 Why is loud noise dangerous to our ears? A. It was cause deafness B. It makes us feel nervous C. It can cause annoyance D. It can make us feel upset E. It may disturb our concentration

EBTANAS-SMA-93-03 Radiation pollution can cause the death of many people. We can get information from paragraph ... A. one B. two C. three D. four E. five

EBTANAS-SMA-93-04 Which of these statements is true according to the text? A. Loud noise is harmless to our ears. B. Rubbish or waste can cause air pollution. C. Factories and cars can cause land pollution. D. Natural organism can break down some waste. E. People are in favour of testing or atomic weapon.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-05 This is more difficult to dispose of ... (paragraph 3). "Dispose of means to ... A. keep out B. carry out C. get rid of D. arrange for E. finalize with Wacana 2

CASTOR FUEL AND LIGHT

The air we breathe contains the gases oxygen and nitrogen, and small quantities of other gases. Every gas consists of molecules of a particular substance, moving rafidly about. The molecules are comparatively far apart, but they fill evenly any vessel containing them. All gases can be changed to liquids, and some even to solids, if they are cooled down enough.

The oxygen used in factories for making a very hot flame to cut and weld steel is sometimes stored and carried about in the liquid state and solid carbon dioxide, usually called dry ice, is used for keeping ice-cream cold.

The kinds of gases used in cookers and gas fires come from three sources. The first kind is made3 of naptha, which is a light oil; the second is made from coal; while the third, natural gas, is almost entirely methane.

Geologists believe that natural gas was produced iron carboniferous, or coal-bearing rocks. The gas rose into the rock holes in the sandstone, and was prevented from escaping upwards out of the sandstone by a "cap" rock-usually a from of rock salt-which formed a dome over the natural reservoir of gas.

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In Jakarta and other big cities in Indonesia it is common practice to use gas for cooking. Gas reaches the houses through large underground pipes called gas mains; and smaller pipes called service pipes lead to the gas meters in each hose or building. The meter records how much gas is used.

Natural and gas and gas from oil has no distinctive smell, so an artificial smell is produced by adding small quantities of concentrated a do rants, to enable people to detect any leak that may occur.

Pertamina sells bottled gas under the name of "Elpiji".

The gas is put in steel drums or cylinders. Bottled gas is used by people who live places without a piped supply, by yachtsmen and campers. Indonesia's role in LNG production started in 1977 with the initiation of the LNG facility at Bontang. About a year later the plant at Arun also started production and exportation.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-06 People, especially those who in big cities, commonly use ... for cooking. A. oil B. gas C. coal D. naphta E. oxygen

EBTANAS-SMA-93-07 People who want to cook about usually use bottle gas. This information is found in paragraph ... A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 6

EBTANAS-SMA-93-08 Which of the following statement is true according to the text? A. Carboniferous doesn't produce natural gas. B. Air only contains oxygen and nitrogen. C. All gases become liquids when they are cooled

down enough. D. Dry ice can't be used for keeping ice cream cold. E. It's not dangerous to use gas without distinctive

smell.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-09 Paragraph... is about-the kinds of gas that people use for doing something A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

EBTANAS-SMA-93-10 … to enable people to detect any leak (paragraph 5) "Detect" means ... A. turn off B. look for C. find out D. look at E. decide on Wacana 3

THE CENTURY'S GREATEST MAN OF SCIENCE

In 1894, when Albert Einstein was 15, his father

lost money and could not support him any longer. Other boys would have left school and stopped studying. Not Albert. He left school for sometime, but he later managed to go to a better school, the Polytechnic in Zurich, Switzerland.

On leaving the Institute he discovered that no one would offer him the kind of job he wanted. At last he found a suitable one at the patent office in Berne. Einstein's task at the paten office was to make an investigation of the new products sent to his office. The job did not require much of Einstein's new products sent to his office. The job did not require much of Einstein's time, so he was able to write scientific articles. He published these in 1905. Scientists were surprised by what he had written. They were even more surprised when they knew that these articles, when could have been written by a university professor, were actually written by an official at a patent office.

Investigations were made and it was decided that the official should be taken from the patent office and given a more suitable job. A few years later, Einstein became a professor at the University of Zurich. In 1911 he taught in Prague, and later at the Polytechnic Institute in Switzerland, where he had been a student. Then he was requested to move to Berlin.

Einstein stayed in Berlin for 20 years, from 1913 to 1933. During that period he worked on his famous Theory of Relativity. He gave a simple example, in simple language, to explain the idea of relativity. A man riding on a train drops a stone out of the window. To the man on the train, it seems that the stone follows a straight path as it drops. However, to a man outside the train, the part of the stone does not seem straight; it looks like a parabola. The theory; expands those of Newton an Galileo, which are correct; only under certain conditions.

Einstein made very important contributions in the field; of physics. The Nobel Prize that he won in 1912 at the a of 42 was no surprise to the scientific world. No scientist beat him his field. What beat him was time. He died in: Princeton in the U.S.A in 1955. People believed that he was j the century's greatest man of science.

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EBTANAS-SMA-93-11 Why did Albert Einstein leave school? A. He found it difficult to find a job. B. He went to a batter school in Zurich. C. He was offered to work at a patent office. D. Other boys left school and stopped studying. E. His parent could not finance his education.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-12 Which statement is correct according to the text? A. Einstein wasn't at his office because he was being

interrogated. B. Einstein wasn't a professor when he published the

surprising articles in 1905. C. After leaving school for some time Einstein

worked at the patent office. D. The scientist were surprised that the articles they/I

read was written by a university professor. E. Because his job at the patent office didn't require

much of his time, he wrote the Theory of Relativity,]

EBTANAS-SMA-93-13

Albert Einstein was able to write scientific articles;; that surprised scientist. You can get this information-' from paragraph ... A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

EBTANAS-SMA-93-14 They were even more surprise.... (paragraph 2) The word "they" refers to ... A. articles B. products C. scientist D. the new products E. Scientific articles

EBTANAS-SMA-93-15 ..., his father lost money.... (paragraph 1) The word "lost" in the sentence above means ... A. no longer had B. couldn't get C. used unwisely D. had just enough E. failed to obtain Wacana 4

VOLCANOES

A volcano is a mountain surrounding an opening in the earth's crust. Steam, gases, lava, ashes, and other material are forced out almost continuously from an active volcano. A dormant volcano, on the other hand, erupts at long intervals. In an extinct volcano, the crater has long been closed up with cold, solid lava.

Out earth was a sphere of gases which slowly cooled off from the outside, forming a thin crust of clod, solid materials, containing hot liquid, magma, and gases. It was the very high pressure of the gases

forcing the magma through weak parts in the earth's crust that formed volcanoes.

Most of our volcanoes are in Java. The most active one is Mount Merapi at the north of Yogya. The northern I-part of the crater has a high wall, so in eruptions the lava r flows in every direction. The hot lava slowly cools off into what is called 'lahar'.

In the rainy season, when the cool "lahar" on Merapi's slopes is hit by rain it flows down the slopes with great force, destroying everything in its path. The flow of "lahar" mixed with rocks fills up the rivers, while sand covers the fields.

The eruptions of sea volcanoes cause high waves, flooding regions on the coasts. This happened when Krakatau erupted in 1833. The sound of the eruption was heard from places as far away as India and Australia, distance of 3,600 to 4,800 km from Krakatau. Around 18 cubic km of solid materials were thrown up. The skies above place as far away as the southern Pacific. Africa and South America were darkened. 30 meter high waves flooded the coast of Java and Lampung, sweeping away villages and 35,000 people.

However, volcanoes are also a great blessing. Volcanoes and mountains force the clouds to rise, and cool them off, causing them a drop the water they contain in the from of rain. The materials thrown up by volcanoes contain minerals needed by plants.

The higher regions, being cool, are good for coffee, tea and other plantations. The woods on the slopes protect the soil against erosion, while the soil acts as a water reservoir giving water to the rivers.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-16 Volcanoes are formed from ... A. moving lahar B. solid materials C. earth's crust D. hot melted rock E. materials thrown up

EBTANAS-SMA-93-17 Why is the northern side of mount Merapi relatively safe when there is an eruption? A. The hot lava slowly cools off. B. Mount Merapi lies at the north of Yogya, C. In an eruption the lava flows in one direction. D. Mount Merapi lies outside the three rows of

volcanoes. E. E There is a high wall at the northern side of the

mountain.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-18 There are three kinds of volcanoes according to the text. This information is found in paragraph ... A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

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EBTANAS-SMA-93-19 Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Volcanoes are formed by solid materials. B. A volcanoes doesn't have any connection with

magma. C. Volcanoes have several advantages and disad-

vantages. D. The northern side of Mount Merapi is covered with

lahar in eruptions. E. The cool lahar on Merapi's slope always remain

solid in the rainy season.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-2 In an Extinct volcano, the crater has log been closed up with cold, sold lava. (Paragraph 1) The underlined word means ... A. no longer active B. erupting continually C. destroying everything D. causing many disasters E. forcing out many materials Wacana 5

WILDLIFE CONSERVATION

There is reason for the deepest concern about the plight of Wildlife in our country. Many rare species are threatened with extinction because of the greed of hunters game collections. Orangutan are rarely found in their natural habitat in the forest of Kalimantan and Sumatra, but one may find them in zoo and private menageries all over the world. Ruthless hunters kill innocent elephants for their valuable ivory tusks, or catch them alive to perform in circuses. Tiger's hides decorate walls and floors of rich people's home in distant countries.

If things are allowed to continue in this way, it is feared that very soon all wildlife will disappear from our forests. Fortunately, the government has now imposed strict law on hunting. Some areas are designated wildlife reserves where hunters cannot enter. These include Ujungkulon and Pangandaran in West Java, Merubetiri in East Java, and many more in the other islands.

Some time ago our newspapers contained reports of elephants which had run amok in the province of Lampung. They had emerged from their abode in the forest and destroyed crops and houses belonging to the villagers. The people could not understand why the beasts had suddenly gone wild. The strange thing was that the animals had not come for food, because having wrought destruction they returned to the forest. They seemed to have come only to vent their anger. As elephants are protected by law, the people could not kill any of them.

The explanation for the elephants strange behaviour is that they felt their quiet life had been disturbed by the timber-felling projects and saw-mills set up deep in the forest.

The animals felt their domain was being narrowed by man, and so they got angry. Elephants need peace and quiet for their family life. They also need vast

areas of land in which to roam. They live in herds, and each herd likes to have its own territory.

Now the government has driven the elephants back into the forests, away from any village or lumber-mill. By shouting and shooting in the air the people drove the great beasts to a new abode in the district of Air Sugihan. It is hoped that they will feel at home there and can live in peace and quiet.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-21 The elephants were angry because their area was being ... by man. A. burned B. narrowed C. disturbed D. threatened E. interrupted

EBTANAS-SMA-93-22 The ... paragraph says that all wildlife will be extinct if our government does not impose strict laws on hunting. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth E. fifth

EBTANAS-SMA-93-23 Which the following statements is true according to the text? A. Our government lets people fell timber in the

forests. B. elephants emerged from their place because they

need food. C. Orangutan are not found in the forests of

Kalimantan and Sumatra. D. The people can kill elephants although they are

protected by law. E. Elephants need to live in herds and each herd likes

to have its own territory.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-24 ..., but one may find them zoos and private menageries all over the world, (par. 1} The underlined word refers to ... A. tigers B. species C. circuses D. elephants E. orangutan

EBTANAS-SMA-93-25 They also need vast areas of land in which to roam, (paragraph 4). The underlined word means ... A. wide B. large C. small D. narrow E. immense

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EBTANAS-SMA-93-26 The part that is pointed by the arrow in the picture is called the ... A. temple B. eyelid C. eyelash D. eyebrow E. forehead

EBTANAS-SMA-93-27 An astronaut must be accustomed to walking on the moon, because the ... gravity is only one sixth to that of the earth. A. sun B. lunar C. solar D. space E. atmospheric

EBTANAS-SMA-93-28 Bacteria are very small organism that can be seen only through a ... A. camera B. binocular C. telescope D. microscope E. contact lens

EBTANAS-SMA-93-29 Famine, harsh climates, and wars have been man's constant enemies. The word 'famine; means an serious lack of ... A. food B. clothes C. medicine D. education E. nutrition

EBTANAS-SMA-93-30 One of the aims of ASEAN is to promote ... peace and stability in Southeast Asia. A. global B. regional C. external D. national E. international

EBTANAS-SMA-93-31 The following words are connected with ecology, except ... A. tools B. forest C. people D. animals E. environment

EBTANAS-SMA-93-32 The sunlight is really an inexhaustible source of energy. The word 'inexhaustible' means ... A. that is easy to go B. that is hard to obtain C. that is able to get lost D. that is difficult to exploit E. that cannot be used up completely

EBTANAS-SMA-93-33 Which of the following words does not belong to electrical appliances'? A. hairdryer B. warning pan C. refrigerator D. television set E. vacuum cleaner

EBTANAS-SMA-93-34 The announcer at the airport asked the passengers for Singapore to board the aircraft. The underlined word means ... A. get in B. get on C. get to D. get at E. get up

EBTANAS-SMA-93-35 The recent development in medicine has brought a decrease in ... rate. A. density B. poverty C. rapidity D. fertility E. mortality

EBTANAS-SMA-93-36 The sentences: Susi began to study English in 1986. She is still studying English now. Could be expressed: Susi ... English since 1986? A. studies B. is studying C. has been studying D. will be studying E. will have studied

EBTANAS-SMA-93-37 Ari : Budi, have you heard that Ruslan is sick? Budi : Yes, I have. He … for a week. A. is hospitalized B. was hospitalized C. will be hospitalized D. has been hospitalized E. had been hospitalized

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EBTANAS-SMA-93-38 A : Mr. Witular is very friendly, isn't he? B : Yes, I have. He ... for a week. A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Although E. In spite of

EBTANAS-SMA-93-39 If Rani were not busy at the moment, she would go out with me, said Maria. From Maria's utterance we know that Rani ... with her. A. goes B. went C. would go D. didn't go E. doesn't go

EBTANAS-SMA-93-40 The child ate up all the meal we had served. He... very hungry. A. will have been B. could have been C. must have been D. would have been E. should have been

EBTANAS-SMA-93-41 Bob : I won't come to the meeting tomorrow. What

about you? Janet : Well, I'm afraid ... A. so will I B. I will too C. neither do I D. I won't either E. I don't either

EBTANAS-SMA-93-42 'I wish my sister had mailed my letter yesterday', said John. From John's utterance we know that his sister ... it. A. has mailed B. had mailed C. would mail D. didn't mail E. hadn't mailed

EBTANAS-SMA-93-43 Anggi : Do you prefer playing hockey or playing

football? Janet : Well, I'm afraid ... A. play B. washes C. to play D. an playing E. to be playing

EBTANAS-SMA-93-44 John : Your car always looks shiny. Do you wash it

yourself? Paul : No, I don't. I always get it ... A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing E. to wash

EBTANAS-SMA-93-45 Mother : ta, have you had your breakfast. Ita : Not yet, mum. Father : What did your mother ask you, Ita? Ita : Oh, she wanted to know whether ... A. I had my breakfast B. I had had my breakfast C. You had your breakfast D. I have had my breakfast E. You had had you breakfast

EBTANAS-SMA-93-46 A : Can you play tennis? B : Certainly. The underlined expression is used ... A. to ask about likes B. to ask for permission C. to ask for information D. to ask someone's ability E. to ask about possibility

EBTANAS-SMA-93-47 Andy : Excuse me. May I go home earlier? I have an

important business to do. Mira : … Whish one of these expressions can be used to complete the dialogue? A. Thank you. B. Oh, wonderful. C. By all means D. I'll do it for you. E. I'm glad to hear that.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-48 Suppose you have some guests at home. As it is very hot, you ask them whether they want you to switch on the fan. What would you say? A. May I switch on the fan? B. Switch on the fan, please? C. Shall I switch on the fan? D. It's very hot in here, isn't it? E. Why don't you switch on the fan?

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EBTANAS-SMA-93-49 It is Friday afternoon. Budi and Santo are getting ready to leave the office. Budi tells Santo what he is going to do at the weekend. What does Budi say to Santo? Budi can say to Santo each of the following expression except ... A. I'm not sure where to go. B. I plan to go to Taman Safari. C. I'm thinking of visiting my uncle. D. I'm going to Puncak with my family. E. I intend to invite my former classmates to have

dinner.

EBTANAS-SMA-93-50 Susan : Do you think the manager will come soon? Clerk : ... He is always punctual. A. I doubt it. B. Certainly not. C. I'm absolutely sure D. It depends, you know. E. I don't think he will.

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1994

Bahasa Inggris Text I

SPACECRAFT

People had thought of building spacecraft several hundred years ago. They had thought of going to the moon and many other planets. Papers on spacecraft can be found among the papers of famous scientist who lived centuries ago. However, the craft could not be built until after World War II.

It is not easy to build a spacecraft. A spacecraft needs a good rocket that is strong enough to send it to outer space. Such a motor was not developed until 1944.

A spacecraft also needs as many as rend million very sophisticated parts. These parts are needed so that the craft can function well when it is flying far away from earth. These parts must have very high precision elements. Each of them must have the right shape and the right size. Such parts could not be mode until after 1940.

Today, spacecraft are being made all the time. They have to be enough to carry astronauts into outer space. What does a spacecraft look like? A spacecraft usually consist of three rockets that are joined together. The three rockets are called stages. The first stage takes the spacecraft to a certain speed and then falls away. The second stage takes it to speed twice as great as the first, and then it also falls away. The third stage takes the spacecraft to its top speed of more than 38,600 kilometers per hour.

Where is the place for the astronauts? It is at the top of the spacecraft. In the nose of the third stage a capsule. In this capsule are the astronauts and the instrument package. This capsule is actually the smallest part of the ship. But all sorts of very sophisticated instruments are found into his capsule. This little capsule is the most important part of the ship.

EBTANAS-SMA-94-01 Each spacecraft usually has three rockets that are called ... A. motor B. stages C. capsules D. elements E. packages

EBTANAS-SMA-94-02 The function of the rockets is fund in paragraph ... A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

EBTANAS-SMA-94-03 Which of the following statement is right? A. Spacecraft have been built since 1994 B. All the three stages have the same speed C. Out of the three stages, the first it the fasts D. The firs rocket falls away as soon as it is air bone E. The most important part of the craft is where the

astronauts are

EBTANAS-SMA-94-04 How fast is the second rocket? It is ... A. half of the first B. faster than the third C. as fast as the first D. double the speed of the first E. the fastest of the three rockets

EBTANAS-SMA-94-05 A spacecraft also needs as many as ten million very sophisticated parts. The underlined word means ... A. Big B. Good C. Strong D. Simple E. Complex Text 2

MARINE LIFE

The word "marine" comes from the Latin word "mare1 which means "sea". Marine life means all the animal and plant species that live in the waters of the sea.

The geography of the seabed, the floor of the sea, is not so different from that of the land. There are hills, high mountains, valleys, rolling plains and plateaus. Below the low tide mark, the bottom of the sea slopes gently down word to a depth of about 100 fathoms, in the form of a shelf know as the continental shelf.

On the surface of the sea there are tiny floating plants and animals, including the eggs and young of larger animal and jellyfishes that are called "plankton". The plankton is important because a great many fishes feed on it. Several kinds of animal such as crabs, lobsters, shrimp, squids, octopuses, mollucsc (shellfish of all kinds), anemones and sponges live on the seashore. Such animal can also be found on the continental shelf, but the animals that live in the deeper waters are usually larger.

Seaweeds live in the shallow waters, not deeper than 50 fathoms as they need fairly strong sunlight to assimilate their food. In China and Japan seaweeds are eaten: ill europe carrageen is used for thickening soup and making jellies.

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The really deep sea is cold and dark because the sunlight cannot penetrate the depths. The pressure in the deep sea higher than in the shallow water, and the fishes are much more fragile and delicate in appearance than| those from parts of the sea where the pressure is lower; Some have large eyes and can see, but other are completely blind.

We should look on the sea as a valuable source food. Fishing industries should know the location of 1 fish they are trying to catch, and how .many can be caught without killing off the whole species.

EBTANAS-SMA-94-06 Plankton is layer of tiny animal and plants that live on the ... A. seabed B. floor of the sea C. bottom of the sea D. surface of the sea E. continental shelf

EBTANAS-SMA-94-07 "... as they need fairly strong sunlight ..." (paragraph 5) The word 'they' refers to ... A. waters B. jellies C. fathoms D. sponges E. seaweeds

EBTANAS-SMA-94-08 The description of the bottom of the sea is fund in paragraph ... A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four E. Five

EBTANAS-SMA-94-09 Which of these statement is true according to the text? A. Seaweeds can live without sunlight B. Marine life means everything found in the sea C. Tiny floating plants live in the deep sea D. Sunlight can penetrate the very deep sea E. The geography of the seabed is similar to that of

the land

EBTANAS-SMA-94-10 The plankton is important because a great many fishes feed on it. (paragraph 3) The underline word means ... A. eat B. get C. catch D. attack E. swallow

Text 3 HYDROPONICS

Hydroponics is the term used to describe the

several ways in which plants can be raised without soil. These methods, also known generally as soilles gardening include raising plants in containers filled with water or any of other nonsoil mediums - including gravel, sand vermiculite and other more exotic medium, such as crushed rock or bricks, and shards of cinder blocks.

There are several excellent reasons for replacing soil with a sterilize medium. Soil-borne pests and diseases are immediately elimated, as weeds are. And the labour involved is reduced.

More important, raising plants in a nonsoil medium will allow you to grow more plants in limited amount of space. Food crops will mature more rapidly and produce greater yields. Water and fertilizer are conserved, since they can be reused. In addition hydroponics allow you to exert greater control over your plants, to insure more uniform results.

All of this is possible by the relation of a plant with it's growing medium. It isn't soil that plants need-it's the reserves of nutrients and moisture contained in the soil, as well as the support the soil renders the plant. Any growing medium will give adequate support.

The methods of hydroponics gardening developed over the past forty-five years can be divided into categories defined by the medium in which the plant are grown. In water culture, the plants are grow only in water, or in a water and nutrient solution. Sand culture calls for raising, plants in sterile sand, into which a water and nutrient solution is pumped. Aggregate culture replaces the sand, instead of using one of the materials such as gravel or vermiculite, and retaining the method of pumping a water and nutrient solution into the material. Finally, there are number of experimental or unorthodox techniques.

Hydroponics units have been used to replace the conventional benches in a green house, and soil-borne pests and diseases are avoided.

EBTANAS-SMA-94-11 Why is hydroponics knows as soil less gardening? A. Plants can only be raised in soil B. Plants can be raised without soil C. Soil in the garden needs much water D. Garden is not provided by nonsoil medium E. Crushed rocks or bricks are hard for plants

EBTANAS-SMA-94-12 What must be given regularly to the plants raised in hydroponics units? A. Gravel and sand B. Sand and bricks C. Water and fertilizer D. Sand and vermiculite E. Crushed rocks and bricks

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EBTANAS-SMA-94-13 Food crops from hydroponics can be harvested earlier This information is found in paragraph ... A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 6

EBTANAS-SMA-94-14 Which of the following statements in correct according to the text? A. Water and fertilizer cannot be raised B. Soil-borne pests develop in hydroponics C. Raising plants in a nonsoil medium is impossible D. Plants are categorized according to their containers E. Hydroponics gardening can be operated in limited

space

EBTANAS-SMA-94-15 Soil-borne pests and diseases are immediately eliminated (paragraph 2) The underline word means ... A. handled B. removed C. stopped D. destroyed E. developed Text 4

THE SUN AS A SOURCE OF ENERGY

As the supplies of fossil fuels-coal, oil and gas are running out, scientists have been working hard trying to find ways of obtaining other kinds of fuel. They have succeeded in finding one that is very efficient; nuclear fuel, However, the ores which produce this in of energy, e.g. uranium ores, will eventually run out, too. Fortunately a source of abundant energy, which is virtually inexhaustible-sunlight-has been waiting for the scientist.

The sun sends out energy equal to that produced by 10,00 million tons of coal every second, of which the earth receives only one two-billionth part. It is estimated that the energy which falls no one square matre of the earth's surface per second can be used to keep about seven 100 watt lamps burning. The sun's energy is really abundant, but only a limited amount has so far been used by man. The sun can also used as a source of fuel for power plants. Such power plants are still in the experimental stages.

However, it is hoped that they will lead the way to a wider use of solar energy to run machines.

Solar energy can be used in telephone communications, space technology, and farming. Solar batteries have been in experimental use for a number of years to power telephone lines. They are now being used to recharge batteries which power instruments used in space vehicles. Scientists have also succeeded in developing solar pumps that can raise water for irrigation.

The sun seems to be ideal source of energy for a great many uses. Yet to change the abundant sunlight into energy is a different matter. The instruments needed to catch the sun's energy are still very .expensive. However, once man succeeds in catching even a small part of that energy, no body would worry about running out of fossil fuels or uranium ores.

It lines in the hands of the scientist to make this dream come true.

EBTANAS-SMA-94-16 Why do people worry about oil and coal as sources of energy? Because ... A. they are decreasing in quality B. they are very efficient kinds of fuel C. they will run out in the course of time D. they are inexhaustible sources of energy E. there are abundant fossil fuels on the earth

EBTANAS-SMA-94-17 "Solar energy has been used in many different fields". This information can be found in paragraph ... A. 1 and 2 B. 2 and 3 C. 3 and 4 D. 4 and5 E. 5 and 3

EBTANAS-SMA-94-18 Find out the statement which is not correct according to the text A. There is plentiful of solar energy B. Uranium ores produces nuclear energy C. Solar energy can be used in telephone

communications D. The instrument for catching the sun energy has

already been widely developed E. Fossil fuels are estimated to be running out

EBTANAS-SMA-94-19 They have succeeded in finding one that is very efficients ; nuclear fuel, (paragraph 1) 'one' refers to ... A. oil B. gas C. ore D. fuel E. coal

EBTANAS-SMA-94-20 ".... e.g. uranium ores, will eventually run out, too." (paragraph 1) The underlined word means ... A. slowly B. evenly C. finally D. exactly E. virtually

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Text 5 ELECTRICPOWERSUPPLY

The electric current supplied to your home from

the power station is alternating current, or AC for short. AC reverses its direction of flow 100 times, every second. It flows 50 times in one direction. AC is easier to generate and to transmit than DC (direct current). Another reason that AC is used for domestic power supplies is that its voltage can changed by a device called a transformer.

Huge quantities of electrical energy are produced by a power station. AH this electricity must be sent out across the country to houses, shops, and factories. To 'push' the electricity out over long distances, very high voltages are needed. However, when the electricity reaches it's destination, lower voltages are needed because high voltages are very dangerous.

High voltages are 'stepped-down' by means of a transformer, an invention of the nineteenth-century English scientist Michael Faraday, who also discovered the principle of the dynamo. (The dynamo can change mechanical energy into electrical energy). The transformer consists of two coils of wire than the other. If AC is passed through one coil, it induces moving lines of magnetic force.

This is turn induces an electric current in the other coil. Suppose coil A has half as many turns as coil B, then the voltage induced in it will be half the voltage in coil B. in this way the voltages can be reduced. At the same time the current can be increased.

The power supply from the power station is stepped-down by transformers from hundreds of thousands of volts to 220 volts for domestic use. Houses are wired with electric circuits. Electricity coming into the house passed through a meter, which measures the amount of electricity used, so that the supplier can charge for it. The current also passes through a fuse box. A fuse protects electrical appliances from overloading. If too much power is taken, a wire in the fuse gets hot and melts, so breaking the circuit and acting as a 'switch'.

EBTANAS-SMA-94-21 The electric energy supplied to our houses is from a ... A. Fuse box B. Transformer C. Power station D. Electric meter E. Electrical appliance

EBTANAS-SMA-94-22 A transformer is used to ... A. Produce electric energy B. Protect an appliance from getting too hot C. Change the voltage of an electric current D. Indicate how much electricity has been used E. Change direct current into alternating current

EBTANAS-SMA-94-23 Which statement is true according to the text? A. The function of an electric meter is to check?

whether there is an electric current or not B. The electric current which goes into house is?

changed into direct current first C. The electric current which comes from a power

plant is alternative current D. The amount of electricity that is used can be seen

in a fuse box E. A fuse will function when electrical appliances are

overloaded

EBTANAS-SMA-94-24 What device did Michael Faraday discover? A. The fuse B. The generator C. The transformer D. The electrical meter E. The electrical appliance

EBTANAS-SMA-94-25 AC is easier to generate and to transmit than direct current. The underlined word above means to ... A. flow B. send C. induce D. supply E. change

EBTANAS-SMA-94-26 After taking off, the plane continues to ascend until it reaches an altitude of 25,000 feet. The opposite of the word 'ascend' is to ... A. go down B. run down C. fall down D. come down E. climb down

EBTANAS-SMA-94-27 Ii) Europe the temperature in each ... differs greatly A. Cycle B. Season C. Climate D. Weather E. Condition

EBTANAS-SMA-94-28 Forest is a valuable natural resource; that's why we should ... it. A. Abandon B. Destroy C. Neglect D. Conserve E. Eliminate

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EBTANAS-SMA-94-29 If the space crew land on the surface of the moon, they will experience the gravity exerted by the moon. The underlined word means ... A. put B. used C. given D. pushed E. thrown away

EBTANAS-SMA-94-30 Too many people means that pure water is becoming scarce in many areas. The antonym of the underlined word is ... A. rare B. common C. strange D. plentiful E. sufficient

EBTANAS-SMA-94-31 Through ecology, we try, to ... the balance in the ecological system. A. Make B. Adapt C. Release D. Restore E. Interfere

EBTANAS-SMA-94-32 The part of the car shown by the arrow is called ...

A. Rear light B. Turn signal C. Wing mirror D. Wind screen E. Steering wheel

EBTANAS-SMA-94-33

One of the functions of the organ pointed by the arrow is to ...

A. Digest food B. Absorb proteins C. C Neutralize poison D. Send out carbon dioxide E. Absorb water and mineral

EBTANAS-SMA-94-34 Which of the following is not related to the wildlife conservation? A. Aviation B. Extinction C. Protection D. Preservation E. Reforestation

EBTANAS-SMA-94-35 Only qualified medical ... are allowed to administer this powerful drug. A. Dentitions B. Scientist C. Supervisors D. Practitioners E. Administrators

EBTANAS-SMA-94-36 The children are watching TV now because they ... their homework. A. Are doing B. Had done C. Have done D. Were doing E. Will have done

EBTANAS-SMA-94-37 X : Have you sent the letter? Y : No, I haven't finished typing it. X : What? You ... have sent it yesterday Y : I'm sorry. I'll send it immediately A. may B. might C. could D. would E. should

EBTANAS-SMA-94-38 The" man is an engineer. His wife had a birthday party yesterday. The best combination of the two sentences is ... A. The wife who is an engineer had a birthday party

yesterday B. The wife who had a birthday party yesterday is an

engineer C. The man who had a birthday party yesterday is an

engineer D. The man whose wife is an engineer had a birthday

party yesterday E. The man whose wife had a birthday party

yesterday is an engineer

EBTANAS-SMA-94-39 Amanda always gets good marks in her exams ... A. If she doesn't study at all B. But she always studies hard C. Although she has studied hard D. Because she always studies hard E. Therefore she never gets a reward

EBTANAS-SMA-94-40 Budi : I like that film very much Rahmat : ... I have seen it three times A. so am I B. I am too C. So do I D. I don't either E. Neither do I

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EBTANAS-SMA-94-41 The naughty boy shouts and walks unsteadily as if he were drunk. Actually the boy ... A. is drunk B. was drunk C. is not drunk D. has been drunk E. had been drunk

EBTANAS-SMA-94-42 Dono failed his exams. He was very unhappy If only Dono ... he would have passed his exams. A. studied hard B. has studied hard C. has studied hard D. was studying hard E. has been studying hard

EBTANAS-SMA-94-43 I realize that I am a naughty boy, but I never hurt you A. Do I B. Do you C. Don't I D. Don't you E. Aren't I

EBTANAS-SMA-94-44 Debora : "What's your plan after finishing your study

at the SMA Andi : "I ... a job, because my parents can't support

my education anymore." A. would like to get B. don't try to get C. am afraid of getting D. am sorry for getting E. am worried about getting

EBTANAS-SMA-94-45 It's already 3 p.m. Lusi, a twelve year old girl, hasn't come home yet Mother : ... something bad happens to her Father : Don't worry. I'm sure she is all right. A. I'm sorry B. I'm afraid C. I'm not sure D. I don't know E. I don't care

EBTANAS-SMA-94-46 Look at these pictures!

Write two sentences based on the pictures above comparing their size 1. Iwan's house with Jono's 2. Harry's house with the two others

EBTANAS-SMA-94-47 Write two sentences using 'have' and 'get' which have the same meaning as the sentences below. Adi never repairs his car himself. He always asks mechanic to do it. 1. ................................. 2. .................................

EBTANAS-SMA-94-48 Complete the dialogue with two possible expression Leny : ... your dictionary, Santo? Mine is not a

complete one Santo : Sure. Here you are 1 ................................................ 2 .................................................

EBTANAS-SMA-94-49 Complete the dialogue with two possible expression! You want to post a letter, but you are not able to g to the post office. You need someone's help. + : 1 .................................................. 2 ................................................. - : I'm sorry. I have a lot of work to do

EBTANAS-SMA-94-50 Complete the dialogue with two possible expression Student A : "What do you think of our seminar? Students : 1 ......... the seminar is very useful for us 2 ......... the seminar is very useful for us Student A : "I think so."

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1995

Bahasa Inggris Wacana 1

WATER People need water. We cannot live without water.

X person should drink at least eight glasses of water a day. If a person does not drink enough water, he can suffer from kidney trouble. A big man should drink more than eight glasses a day.

In Indonesia many children die of dehydration. This means they die because of lack of water in their bodies. So we must make sure that our children drink enough .water, especially when they are suffering from diarrhea.

At present, many governments of the world are worried about the water supplies in their countries. Fresh water is becoming more and" more difficult to get. In many cities where there are many people, the level of water in the underground wells is getting lower and fewer.

The loss of water from wells under the ground. These are very important for water preservation.

Dams preserve or store the water that many of our towns and cities need! Dams have many functions. They hold back rain water that may result in floods if not checked. They also provide water to irrigate the farms with.

People can use the waterfalls of a dam to produce electricity. Electricity gives light and energy to our Houses and, factories. Dams can also produce lakes, and lakes cart be used for raising fish and for practicing various kinds of water sports.

Another source of water ,is .rivers. In Indonesia we have many rivers. Rivers are a good source of water. However, if, people throw waste into rivers, then the water becomes very dirty. Waste pollutes water. One of the most dangerous types of waste .is chemical waste from factories. This can be deadly and can kill fish, water plants and other creatures which live in rivers.

EBTANAS-SMA-95-01 A big man is advised to drink ... of water a day in order to stay healthy. A. four glasses B. -eight glasses C. exactly eight glasses D. not less than eight glasses E. not more than eight glasses

EBTANAS-SMA-95-02 Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? A. We can use water for many purposes B. People need water, so we can't live without C. Dams field back rain water to irrigate the rice

fields D. Dams also provide water, so water to irrigate the

rice fields E. Another source of water is rivers, but it can't help

irrigation

EBTANAS-SMA-95-03 How do dams become tourist resorts? A. They provide enough water for irrigation B. They can hold back rain water that may result in

floods if not checked C. They can produce lakes that can be used for raising

fish and for practicing, various kinds of water sports

D. They preserve or store the water that many of our towns and cities need

E. They can avoid floods in the rainy season

EBTANAS-SMA-95-04 The children who are suffering from diarrhea ... A. should drink less water B. must drink ground water C. must be given enough water D. should be given light and energy E. should be given light and energy

EBTANAS-SMA-95-05 Dams preserve or store water that many of our towns and cities need. The underlined word means ... A. keep from danger B. keep from loss C. keep from decay D. keep from harm E. keep from dirt Wacana 2

HENRY FORD AND MASS PRODUCTION Many of you may have seen a Ford car. Some of

own one, or at least you might have owned one Formerly Ford cars were popular in Indonesia, although today there are more Toyota and other Japanese cars that Ford or other American cars.

Like the Toyota car, The Ford car is named after the man who started the car factory. Henry Ford, along with his friends, started the Ford Motor Company in 1903. It was a small company then, but by 1927 it had grown into a giant company.

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The great success of the company began during the years 1912 and 1913, when it applied all the element of "mass production". The most modern machine tools were used.

The parts of the car were standardized, Machines and ,workers were placed in orderly sequence. Moving conveyor belts were used. Other devices were employed in order that the movement of the pasts and materials might be economical and efficient. All activities were planed and coordinated.

Basically, that is what mass production is all about. The word "mass" means a large number. The term "mass production" refers to methods of organizing 'production processes for a maximum number of products at the lowest cost! It is based on two general principles. One is the division and specialization of human labour. The other is this use of tools and machines in the production of standard, interchange-able parts.

From the Ford Motor Company mass1 production spread to other companies. Many Ford become known as its creator. Was this creator of modern mass production production a graduate of a famous university? No, he was not. He never studied at any university. He dill not even finish high school. He left school when he was, 15 and began to work. You might think that he ought to have finished his schooling first.

Young Henry did not think so. Perhaps instead he. thought that one could be successful without finishing his schooling. Young Henry Ford might have promised himself that he would be a successful man. If indeed he did, then he kept his; word. He was a successful man, and his name will be remembered in the history of mass production for good.

EBTANAS-SMA-95-06 How long had the Ford Motor company been operating until it became a big company? A. Nine years B. Eleven years C. Fifteen years D. Sixteen years E. Twenty for years

EBTANAS-SMA-95-07 Henry Ford became the, creator of modern mass production even though he did not study in university. This information can be found in paragraph … A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

EBTANAS-SMA-95-08 Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. The great success of the company began in 1927 B. The man who started the Ford car factory was

Toyota C. In mass production the human labour is not

important D. The Ford Motor Company was the first to

introduce- alt elements of mass production E. Mass production means producing a maximum

number of goods at a maximum cost,

EBTANAS-SMA-95-09 In a mass production system, all activities are planned and coordinated in order to .... A. get a large number of products at low cost B. .see the general principles of it A. ; standardize the parts of cars C. specialize the human labour D. get the most modern products.

EBTANAS-SMA-95-10 "It was a small company then, but by 1927 it had 'grown into giant company", (paragraph- 2) The underlined word means ... A. very large B. popular C. powerful D. famous E. strong Wacana 3

OIL Oil, like coal and natural gas, is a fossil. Fuel

fossils are made from the remains of dead plants and animals/ It is thought that oil comes from tiny plants and animals whose bodies fell in their millions to the seabed when they died. There they were covered by sand and mud, which later hardened into rocks. In the course of millions of years, the plant and animal materials underwent chemical changes and eventually turned into oil.

Oil Deposits lie hidden deep beneath the surface of earth. They have to be searched for. Unless the oil actually comes to the surface, it is impossible to be certain that any is present.

The during demand for oil products keeps the oil companies busy exploring new oil fields, and drilling new wells. Exploration teams are sent to distant regions to search for oil.

If the exploration shows good results, the company decides to drill a well. Thus the exploration phase ends, and the production phase begins.

At the beginning of the production phase, gas pressure from below causes the crude oil to gush to the surface with great force. After some time, however, the gas pressure is less, and a pumping station must be built to bring up the oil. Wells continue to produce oil for several years, until productions become so tow that must be abandoned.

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Crude oil has to be transported to a refinery to be made into the many products that are useful to man,, such as patrol, kerosene, diesel oil, lubricants, asphalt. Further .processing gives aviation fuel, greases, fertilizers, insecticides, man-made fibers and many other things.

The oil industry has a very complex and widespread distribution system. Ocean tankers, pipelines, rail tankers, and road tankers are used to bring the oil products to sea-ports, inland depths, can and drum factories, and to tent of thousands of petrol stations in cities and along motorways.

More than/any other, the oil industry influences the lives of men and women everywhere. From the largest to the simplest home, whose need may only be kerosene for its lamps and stoves.

EBTANAS-SMA-95-11 From the oil-fields the crude oil is sent to a ... to be processed into petrol and other oil products. A. petrol station B. road tankers C. rail tanker D. refinery E. pipe

EBTANAS-SMA-95-12 What is the duty of the exploration team? B. To find oil C. To drill new wells D. To go to remote places E. To explore new oil fields F. To built a pumping station

EBTANAS-SMA-95-13 The main idea of the sixth paragraph is about the … A. storage systems of oil B. place of oil exploration C. significance of oil industry A. systems of oil: transportation E. distribution system of oil industry

EBTANAS-SMA-95-14 According to. the passage, which of the following statements is not true? A. Oil deposits are found deep beneath the surface of

the earth B. The duty of the exploration team is to search for

oil C. Crude oil can be used right away as fuel D. The rising demand for oil products causes the oil

company to explore new oil fields E. A pumping station must "be built as soon as the

gas

EBTANAS-SMA-95-15 Thus the exploration phase ends and the production phase begins. A. work B. duty C. focus D. stage E. process

Wacana 4 THE HOSPITAL

If you look at the front of a large, modern hospital, you may notice that there are two separate entrances. One of these is for patients in need of immediate treatment - it is the emergency entrance. Here ambulance arc to be seen pulling up at any hour of the day or night. The other entrance is the main entrance of the hospital.

On the ground floor; inside the main entrance there arc probably a reception area and waiting room, and also an office. On the floors above and below are the numerous other departments. On a lower floor may be the laundry and the kitchen. On another floor will be a maternity section for mothers and their babies. Their hospital, so that babies do not catch other people's illnesses,

The rooms for other patients are usually on the higher floors. There are small room for just one patient slightly larger room for two, three or four patients, and larger rooms called wards, in which as many as 40 or 50 patient may lie in-rows of beds. On. other floors are the operating rooms, called operating theatres, and special departments such as the radiography department, where x-rays are taken and developed.

In the laboratories, special tests are carried out on body tissues and fluids to find out the nature of a patient's disease. The pharmacy supplies the drug to treat patients. Near to the-operating theatres is the blood bank to store blood for transfusions. Here too is the sterilizing department, where all the operating theatres and in the wards are cleaned and made free from germs.

A very large staff is needed to run a hospital efficiently It consist of people who work together in teams. The hospital administrators organize the day-to-day working of the hospital. The medical staff, including the doctors and nurses, work directly with the patients. So too do such people as the physiotherapists, anesthetists and radiographers. Grouped together, these people are sometimes known as paramedical workers',

EBTANAS-SMA-95-16 What is the operating theatres for? A. To keep the operating instruments B. To make the patients free from germs C. To store blood for, transfusions D. To operate on patients E. To develop x-rays

EBTANAS-SMA-95-17 The pharmacy supplies the drugs to treat patients. The underlined word means ... A. gives B. makes C. orders D. provides E. distributes

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EBTANAS-SMA-95-18 The two entrances have different functions. This information is found in paragraph ... A. one B. two C. three D. four E. five

EBTANAS-SMA-95-19 Which of the following statements is true based on the text? A. The administrators can run a hospital efficiently B. The emergency entrance is not separated from the

main one C. The process of taking x-rays is in the radiography

department D. Operating theatres and the rooms for patients are in

the same department E. The operating instruments and bandages are

sterilized in the operating room

EBTANAS-SMA-95-20 ... are called paramedical workers. A. Radiographers, nurses, physiotherapists, and ...

anesthetists B. Administrators, doctors, physiotherapists, and

anesthetists C. Radiographers, anesthetists, nurses, and

administrators D. Anesthetists, doctors, nurses, and administrators' E. Physiotherapists, anesthetists, radiographers, and

administrators

EBTANAS-SMA-95-21 Look at picture below!

Part of the sea pointed by the arrow is called a … A. beach B. strait C. cape D. gulf E. sea

EBTANAS-SMA-95-22 Lake Toba is one the tourist ... in Indonesia. A. lakes B. resort C. bureaus D. sceneries E. landscape

EBTANAS-SMA-95-23 The State Minister of Development, Supervision and Environment says that the excessive felling of trees and the reckless opening of tropical forests will speed up the destruction of the entire country. The underlined word means ... A. loss B. disaster C. erosion D. damage E. degradation

EBTANAS-SMA-95-24 In ... people like to sunbathe on the beach. A. wet season B. autumn C. spring D. summer E. winter

EBTANAS-SMA-95-25 Neil Amstrong made history by becoming the first ... to step on the moon. A. pilot B. pioneer C. astronomer D. astronaut E. navigator

EBTANAS-SMA-95-26 Contagious diseases are diseases that ... easily by touch. A. fly B. bite C. jump D. injure E. spread

EBTANAS-SMA-95-27 To survive, a tiger uses strong teeth and ... A. claws B. home C. tusks D. tails E. trunks

EBTANAS-SMA-95-28 Carbon monoxide which comes from the exhaust pipe of vehicles may ... the lungs of the people who breathe it. A. save B. heat C. control D. protect E. damage

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EBTANAS-SMA-95-29 On the plane the passengers receive ... served by the air-hostesses. A. enjoyment B. refreshment C. explanation D. entertainment E. information

EBTANAS-SMA-95-30 Which of the following words is not connected with food and drink? A. omelet B. porridge C. corn flake D. coke E. glue

EBTANAS-SMA-95-31 Rini : " ... " Rina : "for almost five years". A. When did you study English? B. How many years will you study English? C. How long have you studied English? D. When will you study English? E. When do you study English?

EBTANAS-SMA-95-32 Which of .the statements is correct according the picture?

A. The car is as expensive as the truck B. The truck is more expensive than the bus C. The bus is less expensive than the truck D. The car is more expensive E. The car is the cheapest of all

EBTANAS-SMA-95-33 Ray : Could you lend me your typewriter? Henry : I am very sorry. It ... by my sister. A. be used B. will use C. was using D. is being used E. had been used

EBTANAS-SMA-95-34 The student's books were left in the classroom. He came here this morning to take them. We can say. The student ... books were left in the classroom came here this morning to take them. A. which B. whose C. whom D. that E. who

EBTANAS-SMA-95-35 Anna is the cleverest in her class ... A. because her mother is nice B. so she sings beautifully C. but her sister is stupid D. and her father is also rich E. or her brother is clever, too

EBTANAS-SMA-95-36 Which of the clauses is correct according to the picture?

Santi asked Hengki ... A. What he does in his spare time B. What he did in his spare time C. What he had done in his spare time D. What he would do in spare time E. What he would have done in his spare time

EBTANAS-SMA-95-37

The air plane in the following picture is flying ... the clouds. A. above B. among C. below' D. across E. through

EBTANAS-SMA-95-38 I was too late for the interview because the personal manager of the company didn't mail the letter earlier. If the personal manager had mailed the letter earlier, I ... to late for the interview. A. wouldn't be B. shouldn't be C. might have been D. would have been E. wouldn't have been

EBTANAS-SMA-95-39 It's getting dark. He's still busy packing. We would rather he ... soon. A. left B. had left C. would leave D. is leaving E. was leaving

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EBTANAS-SMA-95-40 Abu bought a new pair of trousers, but .the legs are too long. He's going to have them ... A. shorten B. shortened C. would leave D. to shorten E. shortening

EBTANAS-SMA-95-41 Agnes : what do you think about the film? Marlyn : The best we have seen this year, surely. Agnes : ... The main characters are really amazing. A. I don't think so B. I quite agree with you C. I'm afraid I don't agree D. I think you're mistaken E. I couldn't accept your opinion

EBTANAS-SMA-95-42 You are going to a tourist resort. You want to know about the object in detail. Ask the guide everything you want to know. One of your questions is: ... the founder of this building? A. Could you tell me B. Why don't you tell me C. Are you telling me D. What do you tell me E. Do you want to tell me

EBTANAS-SMA-95-43 Dewi : Did you enjoy the meal? Lilik : Sure, it's wonderful ... Did you cook all the

food by yourself? Dewi : Oh no, my sister helped me prepare all the

food. I'm happy you enjoyed it. Which of the following expressions is not suitable to complete the dialogue. A. I'm really contented B. I feel quite annoyed C. I'll never forget it D. It has made me satisfied E. It's such good food I've ever had

EBTANAS-SMA-95-44 Tono : What is your opinion about our new English

teacher? Budi : ... A. To me, she is really good B. On the contrary, I like her C. I quite agree with you D. I’m happy to hear that E. It's such good food I've ever had

EBTANAS-SMA-95-45 Andri : Mum, I plan to visit uncle and aunt in

Surabaya next holiday. I want to go by motor cycle. I could take turns driving with Cipto

Mrs. Budi : No. You're not allowed to do that. I'd rather you went by train.

The underlined utterance expresses ... A. giving advice B. giving a suggestion C. refusing permission D. asking for information E. asking someone to do something PETUNJUK KHUSUS 1. Soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50 adalah

soal Bentuk Uraian. 2. Jawablah dengan singkat dan jelas sesuai dengan

perintahnya!

EBTANAS-SMA-95-46 My friends are not satisfied. I'm not satisfied. Based on the two sentences above, write two new sentences using "either" and "neither". 1. ...................................................... 2. ......................................................

EBTANAS-SMA-95-47 Write two sentence using "wish" and "if only" based on the below. There will be a party this evening. Rita has got a lot of homework, so she cannot come to the party. A. ...................................................... B. ......................................................

EBTANAS-SMA-95-48 In a bus you notice a young lady who. is getting off has left her purse on the seat. Write, two different utterances that express "attracting attention" based on the situation above. A. ...................................................... B. ......................................................

EBTANAS-SMA-95-49 Complete (he dialogue with two utterances using two different expressions advising Luthfi what to do. Mother : You look pale arid tired, are you sick? Luthfi : I'm not feeling well.

It's painful in my back. Mother : A. ...........................................

B. ............................................

EBTANAS-SMA-95-50 Complete the dialogue by using two differences utterances that express "refusing an offer". Arman: Tom, shall I give you a lift when we go home? Tomy : 1. .......................................

2. ....................................... I'll stop in Toko Jaya to buy a new batik shirt.

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1996

Bahasa Inggris Wacana 1

HOW TO STAY HEALTHY "A healthy mind in a healthy body". That is the

motto of every athlete in the world. People can be happy only if -they are healthy. There are several important things we must do in order to stay healthy. First, we must get enough regular physical exercise. Second, we must live in a clean house. Third, we must have enough time to rest. Rest is an important physical exercise. And fourth, we must eat adequate quantities of nutritious food. Good food is very important for keeping our body, healthy. Food which contains a lot of nutriments is always good for our body. Nutriments are used by our body for energy, growth, and for building new body tissues. Nutriments are of five important groups: proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins. Out body needs proteins for its growth. Therefore, proteins are the most important nutriments for young people. Proteins also rebuild worn-out body tissues. We can acquire proteins from meat, chicken, peas, beans, coconuts, eggs and milk.

Carbohydrates are as important 35, proteins, because they are the main source of energy. 4fle body needs energy to do its work. Carbohydrates are found in flour, bread, cakes, rice, potatoes, cassava, corn, sugar and sweets.

Fats are another important source of energy. We can find fats in butter, margarine, milk, coconut-milk, eggs, fish, meat and .ice-cream. However, too much fat can make our body fat and this is dangerous for our heart. It can cause heart attacks.

Mineral salts such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and iron are also absolutely necessary for our body. For instance, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus are necessary for the growth of our bones and teeth. Iron is important for our blood.

Vitamins are important for our health. The body cannot make its own vitamins, so it depends on our food for these. We must eat food which contains a. lot of vitamins, such as vegetables and fruit. They help the body to absorb other nutrients in food. Vitamins control our digestion.

EBTANAS-SMA-96-01 ... as the main source of energy needed by our body are found in bread, cakes, rice, etc. A. Carbohydrates B. Vitamins C. Minerals D. Proteins E. Fats

EBTANAS-SMA-96-02 Fats which are found in various kinds of food are dangerous for our heart. This information is found in paragraph ... A. one B. two C. three D. four E. five

EBTANAS-SMA-96-03 Which statement is true according to the text? A. Vitamins help the blood to circulate B. Our body needs protein for digestion C. Mineral salts help the body to absorb nutrients in

food D. Nutritious food is very important for keeping our

body healthy E. Only fats are needed for rebuilding our worn-out

body tissues

EBTANAS-SMA-96-04 What kind of nutriment is mostly needed for the growth of our body? A. Fat B. Protein C. Vitamin D. Mineral E. Carbohydrate

EBTANAS-SMA-96-05 "We must eat adequate quantities of nutritious " food", (paragraph 1). What is the synonym of underlined won!? A. Few B. Many C. Large D. Small E. Enough Wacana 2

VOLCANOES In Indonesia, mudflows have been the major

cause of destruction and loss of human life during volcanic catastrophes and landslides. Another kind of disaster which claimed victims, but which was not directly: caused by volcanic eruptions, happened at the Dieng Plateau, Central Java, February 1979: two mud eruptions and poisonous, suffocating gases caused the death bf, 149 people.

Disasters in the past may have been caused "by ground movement and tectonic earthquakes which are often inherent in volcanic outbursts. Examples of these are the earthquakes in Bali in 1963, which took place after the eruption of the Agung volcano; and the

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earthquakes in West Java in the 1960s, caused by the Salak volcano. So far, a direct relationship between, tectonic earthquakes and volcanic eruptions has not been observed.

Tectonic earthquakes may also be the cause of tsunamis. This phenomenon occurred during the Krakatau catastrophe in 1883, and caused the death of the people living in the coastal areas of South Sumatra and the western part of West Java. Most geologists, however, accepted the theory that this earthquakes was caused by sea waves, which in turn were the result of the collapse of the Krakatau volcano into the sea. This explosion was one of the most violent eruptions in historic times, .and its collapse formed a caldera on the seabed.

The menace of volcanoes in general is greater than that of other natural disasters. If an eruption occurred in the Toba region, for example, where flammable deposits are found in great quantity, it would entail a catastrophe. In such cases man is powerless.

Volcanic eruptions, besides claiming thousands of lives and causing lose of property and damage to villages, are, on the other hand, beneficial to agriculture. The ash they produce is responsible for the fertile soil around active volcanoes.

Volcanoes, with their craters, lakes and solfataras are places of interest for local as .well as foreign tourists. Volcanic rock is used in the manufacture of building materials, and volcanic heat is capable of generating electricity.

EBTANAS-SMA-96-06 When did the Agung volcano erupt? A. 1883 B. 1949 C. I960 D. 1963 E. 1979

EBTANAS-SMA-96-07 What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The advantages of agriculture B. The soil around active volcanoes C. The advantages of volcanic eruption D. The cause of earthquake and tsunamis E. The relation between agriculture and volcanoes

EBTANAS-SMA-96-08 The death the people at the Dieng Plateau in 1979 was caused by ... A. landslides B. sea waves C. poisonous gases D. volcanic outbursts E. volcanic eruptions

EBTANAS-SMA-96-0 Which of these statements is not true according to the text? A. Volcanoes are dangerous but also useful B. Volcanic outbursts can generate electricity C. Volcanoes are also places of interest that attract

tourists D. In the twentieth century an earthquake occurred

in West Java E. In 1883 many people in the coastal areas of South

Sumatra lost their lives

EBTANAS-SMA-96-10 "In Indonesia, mudflows have been the major cause of destruction", (paragraph 1'). The synonym of the word "major" is ... A. main B. distinct C. important D. particular E. significant Wacana 3

AIR POLLUTION Every day both industrial and domestic chimneys

emit vast amounts of dirt and harmful gases. The exhaust fumes from thousands of car engines add to this huge volume of filth,

Sulphur dioxide, produced mainly by the burning of coal and oil, combines with the moisture of the air to form sulphuric acid. This eats away stone, brick and even metal. Doctors reason that if it can do this, it must damage the lungs of people who breathe it, especially over a period of many years.

Usually the effects of air pollution are not instantly noticeable. Occasionally, though,, there have been catastrophic "smogs". (The word smog is a combination of smoke and fog). One of these occurred in the town of Donora, Pennsylvania, in the U.S.A. The valley in which the town lies traps the smoke and fumes from the steelworks and chemical plants that fill it. One day, in October 1948, unusual weather conditions prevented the smog from lifting by the afternoon, as it normally did. Instead, it hung over the town for three days. By the end of the third day, nearly 6000 people were ill. More than 60 percent of those aged 65 and over were seriously ill. 20 people died. At last a heavy rain shower cleared the smog.

One of the chief causes of air pollution in many cities is the internal combustion engine. Cars, lorries, and buses give out the gas called carbon monoxide, which in high concentrations can kill a person in a confined space. Cars also throw into the air fine particles of rubber and asphalt from their tires and the road, and particles of asbestos from their brake-linings. These can cause damage to the lungs when breathed in.

Another source of pollution is nuclear power station which produce a great amount of poisonous radio-active waste. This waste must be sealed up and buried beneath the ground or seabed so carefully that there is no danger of leakage. Some scientists are very worried that we are not being careful enough with nuclear waste. It may not all be buried safely. Also, they fear there may be a serious accident at a nuclear

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power station, releasing deadly radiation into the air.

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EBTANAS-SMA-96-11 Air pollution in many cities is mainly caused by … A. catastrophic smogs B. poisonous radio-active waste C. the internal combustion engine D. industrial and domestic chimneys E. the steelworks and chemical plants

EBTANAS-SMA-96-12 "A large amount of dangerous gases is given out by industrial and domestic chimneys". This statement can be found in the ... paragraph. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth E. fifth

EBTANAS-SMA-96-13 Why do we have to worry about the development of technology and industries? Because, according to the text ... A. they damage the soil B. they exploit many workers C. they will cause pollution D. they change the weather condition E. they keep poisonous radio-active waste

EBTANAS-SMA-96-14 Which statement is true according to the text? A. Carbon monoxide is riot too dangerous B. Radio active is harmless to people C. Cars can absorb carbon monoxide D. Smoke and fumes clear up the air E. Motorcars cause air pollution

EBTANAS-SMA-96-15 "Doctors reason that if it can do this, it must damage the lungs of people ..." (paragraph 2) The word "it" refers to ... A. sulphur dioxide B. sulphuric acid C. damaged lung D. burning coal E. burning oil Wacana 4

WILDLIFE CONSERVATION There is reason for the deepest concern about the

plight of wildlife in our country. Many rare species are threatened with extinction because of the greed of hunters and game collectors. Orangutans are rarely found in their natural habitat in the forests of Kalimantan and Sumatra, but one may find them in zoos and private menageries all over the world. Ruthless hunters kill innocent elephants for their valuable ivory tusks or catch them alive to perform in circuses. Tigers' hides decorate walls and floors of rich people's home in distant countries.

If things are allowed to continue in this way it is feared that very soon all wildlife will disappear from our forests. Fortunately, the government has now

imposed strict laws on hunting^ Some areas are designated wildlife reserves where hunters cannot enter. These include Ujungkulon and Pangandaran in West Java, Merubetiri in East Java, and many more in the other islands.

Some time ago our newspaper contained reports of elephants which had run amok, in the province of Lampung. They had emerged from their abode in the forest and destroyed crops and houses belonging to the villagers. The people could not understand why the beasts had suddenly gone wild: The strange thing was that the animals had not come for food, because having wrought destruction they returned to, the forest. They seemed to have come only to vent their anger. As elephants are protected by law, the people could not kill any of them.

The explanation for the elephants strange behaviour is that they felt quiet life had been disturbed by the timber-telling projects and saw-mills set up deep in the forest. The animals felt their domain was being narrowed by man, and so they got angry. Elephants felt their domain was being narrowed by man, and $o they got angry. Elephants need peace and quiet for their family life. They also need vast areas of land in which to roam. They live in herds, and each herd likes to have its own territory.

Now the government has driven the elephants back into the forests, away from any village or lumber-mill. By shouting and shooting in the air the people drove the great beasts to a dew abode in the district of Air Sugihan. It is hoped that they will feel at home there, and can live in peace and quiet.

EBTANAS-SMA-96-16 Why do hunters kill elephants? A. To get the tusks B. To show their anger C. To avoid destruction D. To protect the villagers E. To create a peaceful life

EBTANAS-SMA-96-17 The government has designated a new abode for the elephants in .... A. Kalimantan B. Merubetiri C. Ujungkulon D. Air Sugihan E. Pangandaran

EBTANAS-SMA-96-18 Strict laws are imposed oh hunting to conserve wildlife. This information is found in paragraph ... A. one B. two C. three D. four E. five

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EBTANAS-SMA-96-19 Which of these sentence is not true according to the text? A. Hunters are not allowed to enter wildlife reserves B. We can not kill animals as they are protected by

laws C. We are worried about the bad situation of wildlife

in our country D. People can hardly find orangutans in the forest of

Kalimantan E. E. Ujungkulon and Pangandaran are the areas. ,

designated wildlife reserves

EBTANAS-SMA-96-20 "The animals felt their domain was being narrowed by man, and so they got angry." (paragraph 4) It means that their domain had become ... A. wider B. larger C. bigger D. smaller E. greater

EBTANAS-SMA-96-21 From the picture we know that the … of this box ; is 3 meters.

2 m 3 m

A. area B. width C. depth D. length E. volume

EBTANAS-SMA-96-22 Using an instrument called telescope, Galileo ... that the moon was a sphere like our planet. A. invented B. proposed C. announced D. considered E. discovered

EBTANAS-SMA-96-23 A person whose age is between 13 - 19 years old is called a/an ... A. child B. adult C. infant D. teenager E. grown-up

EBTANAS-SMA-96-24 The Indonesian people celebrate the Independence Anniversary on 17th August. The underlined word means ... A. praise B. honour C. respect D. remember E. commemorate

EBTANAS-SMA-96-25 Penicillin is an antibiotic that is powerful enough to kill ;bacteria which might be harmful to the human body. "Harmful" means .... A. hurting B. injuring C. annoying D. damaging E. poisoning

EBTANAS-SMA-96-26 The first spacecraft landing on the moon was Apollo 11. The antonym of the underlined word is ... A. taking up B. taking out C. taking off D. taking over E. taking away

EBTANAS-SMA-96-27 Which of the following words is not related to police work? A. Regulating traffic B. Protecting citizens C. Arresting a suspect D. Murdering criminals E. Investigating a crime

EBTANAS-SMA-96-28 The UNICEF is one of the UN agencies dealing with ... A. education B. children C. culture D. health E. food

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EBTANAS-SMA-96-29 Look at the picture!

The arrow points at the girl's ... A. arm B. hand C. wrist D. elbow E. finger

EBTANAS-SMA-96-30 A ... is used to protect electrical appliances from overloading of current. A. fuse B. wire C. meter D. switch E. transformer

EBTANAS-SMA-96-31 The following words are related to food, except … A. maize B. beans C. hut D. onions E. mutton

EBTANAS-SMA-96-32 The head of a faculty is called a ... A. dean B. rector C. ,lecturer D. registrar' E. principal

EBTANAS-SMA-96-33 Ronald moved to this town last year. We can say that he ... in this town for a year. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived E. was living

EBTANAS-SMA-96-34 Rina ... a bath when I phoned her. A. is taking B. has taken C. had taken D. was taking E. has been taking

EBTANAS-SMA-96-35 Father : Are you sure you will pass? Riana : Believe me, Dad. I'll do better in the next

examination. From the dialogue we know that Riana ... to do better in the next examination. A. hopes B. likes C. wishes D. decides E. promises

EBTANAS-SMA-96-3

Amir said to Sinta that ... bought the book. A. I had B. I have C. he has D. he had E. he'd have

EBTANAS-SMA-96-37 Ofan : How did the students pronounce the words? Gatta: They pronounced them ... A. because they always did it B. as long as they liked to do it C. whenever the teacher was there D. since the teacher had suggested E. the same way as the teacher had done

EBTANAS-SMA-96-38 If I had a lot of time, I would study German. From this sentence we know that: A. I have a lot of time, so I study German B. I studied German because I had a lot of time C. I want to study German because I have a lot of

time D. I would like to study German, but I don't have

much time E. I don't want to study German although I have a lot

of time

EBTANAS-SMA-96-39 Alfred visited some countries in Asia, Europe and America. He bought luxurious things for his wife and children. He ... a lot of money. A. could have B. would have C. ought have D. must have had E. should have had

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EBTANAS-SMA-96-40 All the students can operate the computer but ... of them knows how to repair it. A. one B. each C. some D. none E. either

EBTANAS-SMA-96-41 "Rini would rather live in a country than in a town." From this sentence we know that Rini ... A. likes living in a town B. hates living in a country C. prefers living in a country D. doesn't like living in a town or a country E. likes living in a town better in than a country

EBTANAS-SMA-96-42 Risma : What is it? (touching her nose) Dian : Well, I smelt something ... Risma : Go and-check the kitchen! A. burns B. burnt C. to burn D. burning E. to be burnt

EBTANAS-SMA-96-43 Abas : Did you paint the wall yourself? Baby : I got Amir, to paint it. From the dialogue we know that ... A. Amir liked to paint the wall B. Abas wanted to paint the wall C. Boby asked Amir to paint the wall D. Abas asked Boby to paint the wall E. Boby wanted to paint the wall himself

EBTANAS-SM A-96-44 Director : You are late again. Secretary : ..., Sir. I was caught in a traffic jam. A. I'm sorry B. Forget it' C. Never mind D. That's right E. It's all right

EBTANAS-SMA-96-45 Andi : I am feeling well now. May I go to school

today? Mother : Andi, you'd better stay in bed and rest for

three more days. From the dialogue we know that Andi is .asking for his mother's ... A. reason B. opinion C. agreement D. permission E. information

Essay

EBTANAS-SMA-96-46

Based on the pictures above, write 2 (two) sentences comparing the age of: - Mrs. Lukman with Mr. Lukman. - Mr. Surya with the others.

A. ...................................................... B. ......................................................

EBTANAS-SMA-96-47 Write two sentence using 'so' and 'too' based on the following sentences. John goes to school everyday. Tina goes to school everyday. A. ...................................................... B. ......................................................

EBTANAS-SMA-96-48 You attend your friend's birthday party in the afternoon. You meet your old friend there and talk about the past experience. Now it's time to go home, what would you say to her when leaving? Write your expressions in two ways. A. ...................................................... B. ......................................................

EBTANAS-SMA-96-49 Muhadi is going to drive Stephen to the airport. Muhadi : Are you ready to go, Stephen? Stephen : Yes, I am. Muhadi : Here is a new magazine. I think you might

like to read it. Stephen : .......................................... To complete the dialogue, write two different utterances that Stephen might express after receiving the magazine. A. ...................................................... B. ......................................................

EBTANAS-SMA-96-50 It's 8.00 p.m. The artists haven't come yet and the audience is already getting bored waiting. You are one of the organizers of the show. Write two expressions of hope based on the situation. A. ...................................................... B. ......................................................

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1997

Bahasa Inggris Wacana 1

A new test on 54 meatball samples taken from a

number of supermarkets and traditional markets shows the meatballs are borax-free, the head of the Jakarta office of 'the Ministry of Health announced yesterday".

He also said the health office is testing tofu from various sites but the result have yet to be announced.

"The meatballs test was conducted on April t2 and 13 by employees of the Jakarta Food and Drug Supervision Office and Ministry of Health," said Hadi Santoso, adding that none of the meatballs currently sold here contain borax.

The testing was a follow up measure to an earlier round of testing conducted by the health office in cooperation with students from the Universitas 17 Agustus which was undertaken .from November to February, last year.

The first random testing revealed that 26 percent of the meatballs and half of the tofu samples taken from seven supermarkets and, 14 traditional markets contained borax and formaldehyde, preservatives which are harmful to human health.

The announcement of the findings hurt tofu and meatballs vendors' businesses. Several meatball vendors from Tanah Tinggi, Central Jakarta, met with councilors on Monday, saying their business had been adversely affected by the report.

After a meeting with councilors on the matter yesterday, Hadi Santoso said it is common for the pity administration to cooperate with university students in such surveys, adding that the students used the university's laboratory to examine the tofu and meatball samples.

EBTANAS-SMA-97-01 Who conducted the meatball test on April 12 and 13? A. The university's laboratory staff B. The students of Universitas 17 Agustus C. The Jakarta office of the Ministry of Health D. The Jakarta Food and Drug Supervision officers E. The Jakarta Food and Drug Supervision office and

Ministry of Health -

EBTANAS-SMA-97-02 What was the result of the earlier test? A. The meatballs contained borax B. It did not cause any problem for meatball vendors C. The meatballs contained harmful preservatives D. The meatballs are harmful to human health E. Only the samples contained harmful preservatives

EBTANAS-SMA-97-03 Which pf following statements is true according to the text? A. Meatballs and tofu are harmful to human health B. All the sample contained no borax and

formaldehyde C. The test did not harm the meatballs vendor

business D. The Students examined the samples in the

university's laboratory E. The test was held to examine alt the meatballs

vendor business

EBTANAS-SMA-97-04 Paragraph 6 tells about ... A. the announcement of the findings B. the tested samples of meat balls C. the result and the-announcement of the test D. the effect of the findings on the meatballs vendors E. the finding of harmful preservatives on meatballs

and tofu

EBTANAS-SMA-97-05 "The meatballs test was conducted on April 12 and 13 by employees ..." (paragraph 3). The underlined words means ... A. carried out B. worked out C. given out D. tried out E. found out

EBTANAS-SMA-97-06 Saying their business had been adversely 'affected by the report." (paragraph 6). The synonym of the underlined word is ... A. lightly B. harmfully C. hardly D. quickly E. highly Wacana 2

Have you ever seen how some people run a

business office? There are some professions that have very important roles in business activities. These professions are related to each other in an organization. The professions discussed here are banker, accountant, and secretary.

A banker is person who conducts banking. He may be the owner of a bank or he can be the member of the board of directors who operated the bank. Bankers give loans to business offices, firms, factories, to operate or expand their business.

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An accountant is a person who has charge of the accounts of a company. He is the one who records, keeps financial accounts and makes financial statements. He plays an important role to make the firms remain in good financial condition.

A secretary is someone who keeps records, handles correspondence, or does the administration for an organization or person. The assistant or private secretary of an executive always deals with the business letter writing of that person. The secretary is, therefore, concerned with any business that the firm undertakes. The secretary must be qualified and able to speak English, fluently. There are certain types of duties that a secretary is responsible of such as making appointments, receiving orders, making reservations for the manager, sending letters of congratulations or condolence, sending invitations etc. She also makes an agenda for the manager. An office usually has more than one secretary who are always busy doing their duties.

EBTANAS-SMA-97-07 What is the topic of the second paragraph? A. How a banker gives credits B. The financial system of a bank C. The job description of a banker D. A banking business as a company E. The board of directors

EBTANAS-SMA-97-08 An accountant who works unprofessionally will … A. bring big profit for the company B. improve the book keeping 6f the business C. harm the financial management of the firm D. help the manager plan his expenditure E. complete his work properly

EBTANAS-SMA-97-09 The main idea of the fourth paragraph is ... A. the office can hire two secretaries B. a secretary should prepare the manager's agenda C. the manager should help the secretary complete her

job D. English is not so important for a private secretary E. a secretary often makes appointments with the

manager

EBTANAS-SMA-97-1 Which of the following statements is not true? A. A manager should follow whatever his secretary

says B. An accountant must deal with the finance of the

firm C. Most banks deal with receipt and transmission of

money D. A professional banker is needed to run money

business E. A good secretary should master English

EBTANAS-SMA-97-11 He plays an important role to make the firms remain in good financial condition, (paragraph 3). The underlined word means ... A. administrative details of a firm B. any credits taken from banks C. loan procedures in a bank D. line of jobs in an office E. monetary position

EBTANAS-SMA-97-12 The secretary is, therefore, .concerned with any business that the firm undertakes .(paragraph 4). The synonym of the underlined word is ... A. inspects B. observes C. performs D. holds E. tries Wacana 3

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

Indonesia is an agricultural country. About 70%

of its population work as farmers. Farmers grow rice, corns, cauliflowers, chilies, onions, sugar canes, carrots, potatoes, green beans, peanuts, cassava, and many others. They cultivate land and grow plants which can bring in money and they choose the right plants for the land. Thai's why when we go to a certain place we will find only one kind of plant while sometimes in other places we find various kinds of plants.

From the various plants in Indonesia, rice is the most important one, as most Indonesian people eat rice. We can sec a large number of rice fields in Java and in other islands outside Java. According Jo the 1993 agricultural census, the area of rice fields in Indonesia is 5.24 hectares. The rice-fields can produce hundred millions of tons of rice. Thus, rice has been the main food for us.

Farmers in fertile areas can grow rice well. In these areas they can even harvest the crops three times a year. They can enjoy it because their areas have a good irrigation, good soil and they know the technique of planting rice.

In less fertile areas, farmers can grow rice and harvest it twice a year. Those living in the area where there is no irrigation can only plant rice when the rainy season comes. They can plant other crops while waiting for the rain.

EBTANAS-SMA-97-13 Why is Indonesia called an agricultural country? Because ... A. Indonesia has ferule areas B. Indonesians can grow rice well C. Indonesia has various plants D. more than 50% of Indonesian people are farmers E. Indonesian farmers prefer to grow varieties of rice

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EBTANAS-SMA-97-14 There are some conditions to grow rice well, one of which is ... A. a suitable season B. a large rice field C. a good irrigation D. the location of the rice field E. the number of population that eat rice

EBTANAS-SMA-97-15 Which statement is true according to the text? A. There arc a lot of rice fields outside Jawa B. Rice is (he staple food for Indonesian people C. Varieties of rice are not grown widely in Indonesia D. Farmers harvest their crops three times a year in

less fertile land E. Farmers can't plant other plants while waiting for

the rain

EBTANAS-SMA-97-16 The main idea of the first paragraph is ... A. fanners can grow varieties of rice B. Indonesia is an agricultural country C. farmers cultivate the land by planting plants D. most of the Indonesian people work on farms E. they earn their living by growing certain plants

EBTANAS-SMA-97-17 "They cultivate land and grow plants which can bring in money ...." (paragraph I), The underlined words means ... A. spend B. save C. lose D. produce E. exchange

EBTANAS-SMA-97-18 "Farmers in fertile areas grow rice well", (paragraph 3). Another word for "fertile" is ... A. productive B. agricultural C. remote D. rural E. large Wacana 4

THE BANKING SYSTEM

A bank is an institution with a twofold function. First, it keeps people's money safe and readily available. In this way it functions as a savings bank.. Secondly, it lends money to people who need it. It is also, therefore, a money lender.

Anyone can go to any bank and deposit money, that is, ask the bank to look after it. He becomes a customer of the bank. When, he deposits money, we say he opens a bank account. There are two types of bank accounts. The first is a current account. When a customer deposits money on a current account, he can make withdrawals by means of a cheque. No interest is paid on this type (if account.

The other type of account is a time deposit. On this type of account the customer can deposits his money for a specified period of time He can withdraw the money only at the maturity date. Interest is paid for this type of account.

A banks receives deposits from customers, as well as lend money to its customers. A person who wants to borrow money has to give the bank something as collateral for instance, a certificate showing ownership of property. When a customer has a bank loan, the bank charges him interest on the money he has borrowed. The bank does not always give the borrower actual' money. It may credit his account with the amount borrowed, exactly as if he had deposited that amount at the bank.

EBTANAS-SMA-97-19 When do you become a customer of a bank? A. When we open an account in a bank B. When we want the bank to pay interest C. At the time we withdraw our money D. When we sign a written order called cheque E. If the bank receives our security.'

EBTANAS-SMA-97-20 The fourth paragraph tells us about ... A. how to deposit money B. how to get a bank loan C. how to receive .cash D. how to withdraw money E. how to be a customer of a bank

EBTANAS-SMA-97-21 Which sentence is true according to the text? A. The bank pays nothing on the money we deposit B. The bank can also function as a money-lender C. The bank charges you interest for the money you

borrowed D. At the end of an agreed term, the bank will not

return your money E. A customer does not have to sign a cheque

EBTANAS-SMA-97-22 Paragraph 2 is about ... A. the types of bank accounts B. the importance of saving money in a bank C. the repayment of the money by the bank D. the importance of a written order called cheque E. the explanation about how to deposit our money

EBTANAS-SMA-97-23 "... he can make withdrawals by means of ..." (paragraph 2). The underlined word means ... A. receive loans B. deposit money C. pay interest D. write cheques E. get cash

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EBTANAS-SMA-97-24 A person who wants to borrow money has to give the bank something as collateral, (paragraph 4). The word collateral means ... A. fee for borrowing from the bank B. protection against the bank C. guarantee for the payment of the loan D. dispensation for repayment of the loan E. recommendation for obtaining a loan

EBTANAS-SMA-97-25 Andi : I want to join Budi's business Diaz : Do you think you'll get profit? Andi : There's a^ good chance of having the profit From the dialogue we conclude that Andi is ... to get profit. A. certain B. likely C. convinced D. definite E. determined Wacana 5

In any community the various organisms are

linked in a complicated web of relationships. These are usually in balance with one another. If the natural web Is disturbed, the result may be disastrous. As a rule, the various populations of 5 organisms tend to adjust to seasonal and other changes, and the whole community stays in balance. Ironically, most disturbances come from man's activities.

In an .undisturbed forest, white-tailed deer feed on plants of various kinds. Wolves and mountain lions prey on the deer. When deer are very numerous, their enemies become numerous too, because there is so much to feed upon. The deer and their enemies stay in balance with one another.

The man enters the scene. He considers animals such as wolves and mountain lions harmful. He kills as many animals as possible. When the animals that feed on deer arc killed; the deer multiply, without check. Soon the large deer population has eaten nearly all the plants available for food. Then the deer begin to starve.

Another example of man's interference with natural communities is the Use of chemical insecticides. Grass in the sprayed areas may be eaten by cows. As a result, the milk of some cows has been found to contain too much DDT. The insecticides also collect in the tissues of birds that eat the sprayed insects. Some of the affected birds produce eggs that do not hatch, the number of birds decreases, cutting down the food supply of other animal.

EBTANAS-SMA-97-26 How does the community stay in balance? A. By feeding other animals B. By avoiding man's disturbances C. By existing side by, side with the others D. By adjusting to seasonal and other changes E. By linking in a complicated web of relationship

EBTANAS-SMA-97-27 The following statements are true, except: A. Man's activities help, the natural conservation B. Strong animals kill other animals whenever they

cart C. Man has interfered with the natural communities of

the forest D. DDT is sprayed to kill crop-destroying and

disease-carrying insects E. Man disturbs environment, and thus harms himself

EBTANAS-SMA-97-28 The man enters the scene, (paragraph 3). The Word "scene" in this sentence means ... A. the cage for wild animals B. wild life conservation C. forest conservation D. undisturbed forest E. destroyed forest

EBTANAS-SMA-97-29 The main idea of paragraph 4 is that .... A. the use of DOT has contaminated the milk of cow B. the use of insecticides may endanger the living

things C. man interfering with the natural communities give

unfavourable results D. the affected birds produce poisonous eggs E. the number of birds is decreasing

EBTANAS-SMA-97-30 When deer #re very numerous their enemies become numerous, (paragraph 2). The underlined word is similar to ... A. great in number B. gigantic C. much D. large E. huge

EBTANAS-SMA-97-31 Paragraph 1 tells us about ... A. the harmful animals B. the danger of insecticides C. the rule of the natural communities . D. the balance of the natural web E. the undisturbed forest

EBTANAS-SMA-97-32 Tina : Do you have time to cut the. grass in the yard? Andi : Sorry. I am very busy, I will have it cut soon. The underlined sentence means that ... A. Tina herself will cut the grass B. Andi himself will cut the grass C. Tina will cut the grass for Andi D. Andi will ask someone to cut the grass E. Tina will ask Andi to cut the grass

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Wacana 6

NUCLEAR ENERGY

Nuclear energy is the energy contained in the nucleus, or centre, of an atom, It is the most powerful form of energy that exists. Only in this century have scientists learned how to .obtain nuclear energy. They have put is to constructive uses, as in electric power stations. They have also put it to destructive uses, as in the atomic bomb and the hydrogen bomb.

Sometimes nuclear energy is called atomic energy because it is obtained 'from atoms. This is not a good choice of words. Other forms of energy can also be obtained from atoms. For example, chemical energy, also, comes from atoms. But it comes from reactions outside the atomic nuclei. Nuclei is the plural of nucleus. Chemical energy is released when coal, oil, gas and other fuels are burned.

An atomic-bomb explosion shows how powerful nuclear energy is. You have probably read of nuclear explosions described, in terms of megatons, or million of tons of TNT. You may have known that TNT is the abbreviation of trinitrotoluene. It means a high explosive.

The breakdown, or fission, or uranium atoms supplies about 2 percent of the world's energy requirements. Fission releases tremendous amount of heat, which can be used to make steam lo drive electric generators.

Early supporters of nuclear of nuclear power believed that it would provide plenty of energy at low Cost. Bat many problems have developed. The cost of building nuclear power plants has soared. There is great public concern about the possibility of a spread of radiation following an accident in a nuclear plant. As yet there is also no sure, safe way to dispose of the burned out fuel, which is radioactive. And the supply of uranium on the earth, like the supply of fossil fuels, is limited.

EBTANAS-SMA-97-33 Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Nuclear energy has a high explosive B. Nuclear is the only energy obtained from atom C. Chemical energy comes from reactions inside the

atomic nuclear D. Scientists have learned how to obtain nuclear

energy centuries ago E. Fission cannot be used to make steam to drive

machines

EBTANAS-SMA-97-34 What is the topic of paragraph three? A. The meaning of TNT . B. The nuclear explosion C. The powerful force of nuclear energy D. The danger of the nuclear energy E. The explosion of an atomic bomb

EBTANAS-SMA-97-35 What, is the nuclear energy obtained from? ; A. Electricity B. Atom C. Steam D. Coal E. Oil

EBTANAS-SMA-97-36 The fifth paragraph tells us about ... A. the possibility of radiation B. the supply of uranium on the earth C. the cost of building nuclear power plants D. the ^disadvantages of nuclear power plants E. the safe way to dispose of the burned out fuel

EBTANAS-SMA-97-37 Fission releases a tremendous amount of heat ... (paragraph 4). The underlined words means ... A. plentiful B. handful C. powerful D. harmful E. careful

EBTANAS-SMA-97-38 "... about 2 percent of the world's energy requirements." (paragraph 4). The underlined word has the same meaning as something .... A. asked B. needed C. provided D. supplied E. distributed

EBTANAS-SMA-97-39 Nina : All lights are off. There is something wrong in

the fuse. Can you help me? Dudi : I wish | knew about electricity. The underlined sentence means that Budi ... about electricity. A. knew B. knows C. did not know D. does not know E. has known

EBTANAS-SMA-97-40 Intan : Will you attend the next junior tennis

competition? Putri : I am not sure ... Intan : But you are the only hope among us. A. Ifs my hope to be the winner of the competition B. Of course, as a matter of fact. I'm the only hope C. I am not very good at tennis D. Well. I'll take this chance E. I am not-be able to play it

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EBTANAS-SMA-97-41 Fariz : Excuse me, Dad. Could you please turn down

the radio a little? I'm doing my home work. Father : Of course, I will. The underlined expression means that ... A. Fariz asks his father to turn down the radio B. Fariz helps his father turn .down the radio C. father will turn down the radio for Fariz D. father asks Paris to turn down the radio E. Paris will turn down the radio

EBTANAS-SMA-97-42 Clerk : Excuse me, sir. This is a non smoking area Guest : Oh, ... I didn't see the sign. A. how sorry B. it's a pity C. I am sorry D. with my pleasure E. I accept your apologies

EBTANAS-SMA-97-43 Budiman : It's cloudy. Do you think it's going to rain? Mira : ... We are going to watch a football match,

aren't we? A. I hope not B. I'm not sure C. I don't believe D. I don't think so E. I couldn't help it

EBTANAS-SMA-97-44 Bobby : Well Isman, you have certainly hurt her with

your joke. Isman : That’s not true. I know she isn't angry. The underlined phrase shows us that ... A. Bobby agreed with Isman's joke B. Bobby warned Isman not to hurt her C. Isman's joke has hurt Boby's friend D. Isman agreed with Bobby's opinion E. Isman disagreed with Bobby

EBTANAS-SMA-97-45 Rini : How do you like our uniform, sir? Teacher : Wonderful! ... A. I really like it B. I was sorry about it C. I am certain about it D. I am bit disappointed E. I wondered about it ESSAY

EBTANAS-SMA-97-46 Complete the dialogue with an expression of uncertainty. Ani : Will you continue your study at the university,

Tuti? Tuti : ... My parents don't have enough money to pay

for my education. Read the advertisement. Then answer the questions that follow.

EBTANAS-SMA-97-47 Who has a better opportunity to get that position?

EBTANAS-SMA-97-48 What kind of job is offered in this advertisement?

EBTANAS-SMA-97-49 Read this notice. It is found in the zoo. Then write what the notice means

EBTANAS-SMA-97-50 Complete this letter to the International Homestay Program, which is planning the home stay. Tell them about:

- your nationality and age - your hobbies and interests - what kind of person you would like to live

with (at least 25 words)

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1998

Bahasa Inggris Wacana 1

Years ago, young children used to say that they wanted to become train drivers or bus drivers. Today, some children are -say, 'When I grow up I want to be an astronaut'. And it is quite possible that some of these children will do just that. In a few years we have made enormous progress towards living and working in space. Here are some important dates in the history of space travel. 1957 The Russians send a rocket into space and Sputnik 1, the first satellite, is sent into orbit around the earth. 1961. Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space. 1969 The American put a man on the moon. NASA astronaut, Neil Armstrong, becomes the first man to walk oh the moon. 1971. NASA launches Mariner 9. Five months later, it becomes the first spaceship to orbit the planet Mars. , 1973 Pioneer 10 was launched by the USA. The little spacecraft has already gone beyond the nine planets and passed out of the solar system. It will go into deep space beyond our galaxy. It will travel billions of miles and journey past distant stars to the farthest points in the universe. 1977 NASA launches Voyagers 1 and 2. These two spacecraft fly close by and photograph the four large outer planets of the solar system: Jupiter in 1979; Saturn in 1980-81; Uranus in 1986; Neptune in 1989. 1982. NASA launches the space shuttle Columbia. This is the first manned spaceship to leave the earth and return so that it can be used again. 1990s Both the Soviets and the Americans plan to build huge space stations which will orbit the earth. There are plans to continue to put a man on Mars.

Taken from Vocabulary Builder

EBTANAS-SMA-98-01 The text focuses on the information about ... A. the successful mission of sending astronauts to the

moon B. the important dates of the launching of spacecraft C. the success of the Soviets' outer space project D. the discovery of the four large outer planets E. the observation on certain planets

EBTANAS-SMA-98-02 The first spaceship to orbit the planet Mars is … A. Mariner 9 B. Sputnik 1 C. Voyager 1 D. Voyager 2 E. Pioneer !0

EBTANAS-SMA-98-03 The Americans launched Pioneer 10 in ... A. 1957 B. 1969 C. 1973 D. 1971 E. 1982

EBTANAS-SMA-98-04 Which statement is not true according to the text A. NASA launched Voyager 1 in 1971 B. The first man in space was in 1961. C. The first satellite was sent by the Russians D. It was the Americans who launched Pioneer 10 E. The space shuttle Columbia can be used for more

than once

EBTANAS-SMA-98-05 Pioneer 10 is launched by the USA. The word 'launched means ... into outer space. A. charged B. thrown C. pushed D. sent E. burst

EBTANAS-SMA-98-06 "Both the Soviets and the Americans plan to build huge space stations which will orbit the earth." (1990s) The word 'huge' means very ... A. large B. broad C. bulky D. heavy E. wide Wacana 2

Television has a great influence on our ideas

about what is right and wrong about the way we should behave, and about life in general. Sometimes the values and life styles that we-get from television are in conflict with those that are taught at home and, at school. Critics of television point out that crime and western programs often appeal to a taste of violence, while many games show appear to greed. Many critics also believe that television, should be used for socially constructive purposes as well as for entertainment.

The first commercial television broadcast was made in April 20, 1939 by Radio Corporation of America (RCA). Since 1939, it has become one of the most important facts of modern life. Television is very much part of the modern world. Its effects are felt all over the world.

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Television is a reflection of the modern world, say some people. It shows contemporary society. It affects customs and culture, others say. Television is bad for culture because it keeps culture from growing, say still others.

Good or bad, television is difficult to avoid. Its pictures enter homes, stores, airports, and factories. It is here to stay!

EBTANAS-SMA-98-07 What is the topic of the whole text? A. The social constructive purpose shown by

television program. B. The different opinions on the influence of TV

program. C. The educational aspects included in TV program. D. The cultural values reflected by TV program. E. The useful influence of television program.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-08 Which of these sentences in true according to the text? A. Television can influence all aspects in our life. B. Having a television is a sign of modern life. C. Television doesn't keep culture, growing. D. Television cannot be used for business. E. Many games show constructive value.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-09 What do critics think about violence on television? A. It teaches the teenagers how to solve problems. B. It teaches the teenagers to be brave. C. It is often enjoyed by the viewers. D. It makes the viewers feel happy. E. It can change life style.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-10 The following TV programs give bad influence on people, except that is related to ... A. the ideas about what is right or wrong B. crime and western culture C. values and life style D. greed appealing games E. a taste of violence

EBTANAS-SMA-98-11 "It affects customs and culture, others say". (Paragraph 3) A. alters B. causes C. changes D. modifies E. influences

EBTANAS-SMA-98-12 "Crities of television point out that crime and western programs appeal to a taste of violence to greed." (Paragraph 1) 'Violence means ... A. destruction B. brutality C. hostility D. wildness E. danger

Jakarta (JP): The cooking oil industry in North Sulawesi is facing a shortage of raw materials totaling about 100.000 tons of coconuts annually, a report said.

Data at the research center of Sam Ratulangi University in Man ado show that there are 30 cooking oil plants operating in the province at present with a combined capacity of processing about 350.000 tons of coconuts a year.

Due to the limited supplies of coconuts, the cooking oil plants in, the province cannot operate at full capacity, the report was quoted by Kompas daily Monday as saying.

North Sulawesi's coconut production reaches about 250.00Q tons per annum, but a portion of the output is sold to cooking oil mills in Java.

Lucky Sondakh, chief of the research center, blamed the coconut shortage mainly join the old age of coconut plantation, which are mostly owned by local farmers.

He said that the farmers whose incomes depend largely on their coconut trees, have been reluctant to join the replanting program because they are required to fall their old trees before planting new ones.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-13 What causes the cooking oil plants not operated at full capacity? A. There is not enough coconut supply. B. There are too many cooking oil plants. C. Coconut trees are mostly owned by local farmers. D. Most of the coconut production is sent to Java. E. Farmers are not interested in planting coconut

trees.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-14 Coconut fanners should join the replanting program because ... A. it is the government's program B. the old trees have been unproductive C. they live on the income from coconuts D. North Sulawesi is the biggest coconut product E. the research center causes them to fall their trees

EBTANAS-SMA-98-15 'Farmers have been reluctant to join the replanting program. The underlined word means ... A. unwilling B. supposed C. entitled D. efficient E. disturbed

EBTANAS-SMA-98-16 Which statement is not true according to the text? A. Cooking oil plants are out of business. B. Most of the coconuts belong to the farmers. C. There are various report on the cooking oil

industry. D. North Sulawesi's cooking oil industries do not run

well. E. Not all of the coconut production is processed by

the local oil plants.

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EBTANAS-SMA-98-17 'The cooking oil industry in North Sulawesi is facing a shortage of raw materials." (Paragraph 1). The word 'shortage' means ... A. a lack of B. a number of C. a significant total of D. a considerable amount of E. a satisfactory amount of

EBTANAS-SMA-98-18 "Due to the limited supplies of coconuts, the cooking oil plants in the province cannot operate at full capacity, the report was quoted : by Kompas daily Monday as .saying", the report was quoted by Kompas daily Monday as saying." (Paragraph 3). The word 'quoted means ... A. told B. taken C. copied D. printed E. described Wacana 4

The American Cancer Society has announced a

sweeping revision in the, cancer-detection tests. The new guidelines, intended only or people who have no symptoms of cancer, or who arc not considered to heat high risk, are designed to "deliver essentially the same health benefit as previous society recommendations at greatly reduced cost, risk and inconvenience to the patient," says Dr. Saul B. Gusberg, president of the society and gynecologist at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York.

The Society, for example, no longer recommends an annual chest X-ray and sputum test for cigarette smokers and others who might incur lung cancer. Thus far, these tests have not been shown to increase a patient's chances of surviving lung cancer, even though they may detect the disease in its early stages. The "annual" Pap smear is changed to "at least once every three years," after two initial negative tests a year apart, for all women between 20 to 65 years old and for younger women who are sexually active. It usually takes many years to develop cervical cancer from pre-cancerous lesions. Thus, an annual test to detect abnormalities of the cervix is not necessary for most women.

Other new recommendations include: a proctosigmoidoscopic examination for colon-rectal cancer every there to five years for those over 50; a breast examination every three years for women under 40; an annual mammogram for women over 50; a single "baseline" mammogram for women between 35 and 40 and as often as advised by a personal physician for those under 50.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-19 Paragraph 1 tells us about ... A. the benefit of the new cancer test guidelines B. the people who are at high risk of cancer C. the new cancer detection test guidelines D. the school of Medicine in New York E. the new symptoms of cancer

EBTANAS-SMA-98-2 What is the topic of paragraph 2? A. The function of X-ray in detecting cancer. B. The necessity of regular detection test. C. The recommendation to cigarette smokers. D. The victims of various kinds of cancer. E. The ineffectiveness of cancer-tests.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-21 What is Dr. Saul B. Gusberg's expertise? Dr. Saul B. Gusberg is an expert who usually deals with ... A. delivering babies B. detecting cancer C. family planning D. ..curing disease E. birth control

EBTANAS-SMA-98-22 It is recommended that women ... every three years. A. over 20 should not be X-ray tested B. under 50 should have colon-rectal test C. over 65 should have annual cancer test D. under 60 should have routine breast test E. over 20 should have their breasts tested

EBTANAS-SMA-98-23 Which statement is true according to the text? A. Women over 50 are at high risk of cancer. B. The new guidelines are intended for healthy

people. C. The physician advised all women to have a routine

check. D. The American Cancer Society intended to build a

hospital. E. Dr. Saul B. Gusberg has once, been hospitalized

for cancer.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-24 "The new guidelines, intended only for people." (Paragraph 1) The underlined word means ... A. appointed B. supported C. detected D. selected E. meant

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EBTANAS-SMA-98-25 The ... of (lie depth is done by the aquanauts using the sharp lenses in their waterproof cameras. A. excursion B. exhibition C. expedition D. exploration E. exploitation

EBTANAS-SMA-98-26 "Ngaben", a cremation ceremony in Bull, is one of the tourist ... in Indonesia. A. attentions B. intentions C. attractions D. exhibitions E. invitations

EBTANAS-SMA-98-27 Farmer : How can rice production be improved? Field adviser : There are many ways; one of them is

by using fertilizer. The word 'fertilizer' means ... A. better varieties of seeds B. machines to cultivate soil C. chemicals to kill plant pest D. materials for enriching land E. system of regular irrigation

EBTANAS-SMA-98-28 "Here is today's ... report of Palu. It has a Hue temperature of max 33oC, mm 24oC and sunny." A. climate B. weather C. forecast D. situation E. condition

EBTANAS-SMA-98-29 Mr. Bill : Have you sent nil the spare-

parts? Marketing Manager : Yes, sir. I ... last Monday. The

distributor did it. A. send them B. had them sent C. will send them D. have sent them E. will get them send

EBTANAS-SMA-98-30 Mom : Oh dear! Didn't I tell you to tidy this room? Ani : Mom! I couldn't do it alone. Fery promised to

help me but he went out. In the dialogue Anto's mother wanted to know whether Anto ... the room. A. was tidying B. would tidy C. had tidied D. will tidy E. tidied

EBTANAS-SMA-98-31 A. : I never see you so nervous like this;. What

happens to you? B : I have to do this complicated task, but I do not

know where to stat The underlined words express ... A. dissatisfaction B. incapability C. uncertainty D. disagreement, E. possibility

EBTANAS-SMA-98-32 Shopkeeper : Is there anything I can do for you?Customer : I need a pair of Bucheri shoes. In the dialogue the shopkeeper karris to … help. A. ask B. get C. offer D. accept E. refuse

EBTANAS-SMA-98-33 Rusli : Why are you sneezing? Sita : Fin allergic to smoke. Rusli : Oh, ... for causing you such in inconvenience. A. would you mind B. may I be excused C. please, excuse me D. I am terribly sorry E. I beg you to apologize

EBTANAS-SMA-98-34 Yuni : Hi, Lisa. I wish the earthquake had not hurt

your family at all. Lisa : Thanks, God, not a little bit. Luckily we all

could escape, except for my neighbour who broke his leg.

Yuni :Oh ...! A. It's okay B. I hope so C. I don't care D. How lucky you are E. I'm sorry to hear that

EBTANAS-SMA-98-35 Bobby : Will you go to the movie with me tonight? Henny : I'd Jove to hut I don't think I can. There's so

much homework to do. From the dialogue we know that Henny is ... A. stating agreement B. giving an opinion C. accepting an offer D. asking for permission E. refusing the invitation

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EBTANAS-SMA-98-36 Student A : Have you' visited Mulawarman palace? It's

the 'oldest palace in Kalimantan. Student B : No, I haven't, but I hope to be able to do it

next time.The underlined expression shows ... A. refusal B. agreement C. invitation D. expectation E. acceptation

EBTANAS-SMA-98-37 Mrs. Adytia: If I don't have a certificate showing

ownership of property for the guarantee, will the bank lend me some money?

Mrs. Harry : I can’t say that for sure.The underlined expression is used to express ... A. dissatisfaction B. disappointment C. disagreement D. uncertainly E. dislike Untuk soal nomor 38 sampai dcngan 43, pilihlah satu kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi teks rumpang di bawah ini!

'ONDEL-ONDEL' TO PLAY DKI Jakarta will hold a (38) ... of the Betawi art

presenting Ondel-ondel and Tanjidor at the opening ceremony of the Jakarta Fair on 4 June. The city cultural office's chief, Azhari Baedlawi, said Friday that 18 Betawi cultural (39) ... had confirmed their (40) ... in the festival.

"We hope the festival will encourage them to improve their (41) ..." Baedlawi said.

The troupes performances will be judged in a parade through the (42) ... in Kemayoran central Jakarta.

Ondel-ondel is represented by a couple of giant (43) … which usually perform for individuals, companies or special events held by the municipality.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-38 A. fair B. feast C. fancy D. party E. festival

EBTANAS-SMA-98-39 A. classes B. troupes C. numbers D. companies E. divisions

EBTANAS-SMA-98-40 A. exhibition B. cooperation C. information D. expectation E. participation

EBTANAS-SMA-98-41 A. responsibilities, B. performances C. appearances D. experiences E. activities

EBTANAS-SMA-98-42 A. parks B. fields C. courts D. grounds E. runways

EBTANAS-SMA-98-43 A. paintings B. puppets C. games D. dolls E. toys

EBTANAS-SMA-98-44 Customer : Excuse me. Could you show me

where the fitting rooms is? Shop assistant : Sure, it is over there. Customer : … A. Could I try this on B. Docs this one suit me C. Will you try this one on D. Can I have this one, please E. Could you tell me how much it costs

EBTANAS-SMA-98-45 Tina : I'm afraid I can't finish my work. Evi : I wish I could help you. From the dialogue we can conclude that Evi … Tina. A. can't help B. won't help C. didn't help D. hadn't helped E. doesn’t want to help

EBTANAS-SMA-98-46 The team ... along the river-bank when they, accidentally found a big cave. A. were walking B. are walking C. will walk D. walked E. walk

EBTANAS-SMA-98-47 My younger brother thinks that everybody can become an astronaut. He often asks himself. "What ... if I were an astronaut?" A. do I do B. will I do C. would I do D. am I doing E. am I going to do

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EBTANAS-SMA-98-48 Based on the recent successful harvest, farmers conclude that plants ... to grow better by fertilizers. A. had been helped B. were helped C. have helped D. are helped E. helped

EBTANAS-SMA-98-49 The International Monetary Fund was ... to regulate the global movement of money, especially among developed industrialized countries. A. set up B. settled C. prepared D. installed E. legalized

EBTANAS-SMA-98-50 If you have a current account, you do not have to ... a large amount of money and have the risk of losing it. A. get B. pay C. send D. save E. carry

EBTANAS-SMA-98-51 The aim of growing one million trees in cities is not only for restoration but also for ... pollution. A. driving B. soaking C. reducing D. fighting E. absorbing

EBTANAS-SMA-98-52 Cut Nyak Dhien, R.A. Kartini, and Dewi Sartika are well known ... A. fighters B. heroines C. warriors D. chairladies E. politicians

EBTANAS-SMA-98-53 Computers are electronic machines that handle ... automatically. A. reports B. numbers C. memories D. processes E. instructions

EBTANAS-SMA-98-54 Rezza : Wow, the beehive is getting bigger. I want to

cover it. Father : ...! The bees inside it may sling you. A. Mind your head B. Don't care it C. Be careful D. Attention E. Watch it

EBTANAS-SMA-98-55 Eddy : Dad, didn't you see me in TV. Father : Sure, I did. You looked great. Being a father, he is so ... his son. A. proud of B. honest to C. attracted to D. grateful of E. attentive to

VACANCIES A dynamic, growing Joint venture in multi finance company is seeking self-motivated people for: 1. Marketing Staff/Loan Officer

- University graduate, majoring in Business Fluent in English

- Capable to operate PC - Aggressive and hardworking

2. Assistant to President Director

- University graduate, majoring in Business - Fluent in English (Mandarin preferred) - Capable to operate PC Female under 30 years

3. Accounting Assistant

- SMEA graduate, (Intermediary Accounting) - Female under 25 years - Good command in English preferred - Capable to operate PC

4. Receptionist

- High School graduate - Female under 25 years - Fluent in Bahasa Indonesia and good command

in English preferred Please submit your application in English together with your resume, transcript, a recent photograph and your telephone number within two weeks to.

PERSONEL MANAGER P.O. BOX 4887 JAKARTA 12048

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EBTANAS-SMA-98-56 What is the advertisement about?

EBTANAS-SMA-98-57 What are the requirements for the position of a receptionist?

EBTANAS-SMA-98-58 Complete the following dialogue Tuti : An, is your father a sailor? Ani : That is true. He ... for more than three years by the end of this month.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-59 Complete the following dialogue using an expression of disagreement. Interviewer : As an expert on renewable energy, do

you think we will soon to run out of fuels?

Soetopo : ... scientists have promoted more research on renewable energy sources.

EBTANAS-SMA-98-60 Rearrange the jumbled sentences into a good order: a. At the age of 30 she obtained a brief nursing

training in Italy. b. The long dedication and experience placed her at

the highest award for the British Order of Merit. c. Three years after, in 1910, she died in peace. d. Florence Nightingale was a very famous English

nurse. e. In 1852 she went to war to lake care of the

wounded soldiers. f. She was born on May 12, 1820.

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Evaluasi Belajar Tahap Akhir Nasional Tahun 1999

Bahasa Inggris Read this paragraph to answer questions number 1 and 2.'

Scientists and doctors say that about 34 million Americans are too fat. Why is this? One cause is the kind of food Americans eat. Many Americans like "fast food". These foods (such as hamburgers and ice cream) often have fattening things in them. Another cause is the way Americans eat. They often eat little snacks between regular meals. These extra foods add extra fat on the body. A third cause is not enough exercise. Americans like driving everywhere, instead of walking. They often have machines to do a lot of the work. Some Americans are also too heavy because of health problems. But for most of those 34 million Americans, the problem is the American life-style.

EBTANAS-SMA-99-01 The topic of the paragraph above is about ... A. the way Americans eat B. Americans' favorite food C. the kinds of American food D. why many Americans are fat E. the causes of health problems

EBTANAS-SMA-99-02 The main idea of the paragraph is ... A. Fast foods make the majority of Americans fat. B. Many Americans are fat because of their way of

life. C. Being fat, many Americans do not have enough

exercise. D. Eating snacks between regular meals add extra fat

on the body. E. 34 million Americans have, health problems

caused by too much fat. Read this paragraph to answer questions number 3 and 4.

Why is Mexico City growing so fast? Where are all these people coming from? They are coming to the city from the country. Life is hard on the farms in Mexico! Most people on farms have to live a very simple life. They have no extra money for modem things. People think life in the city must be better. So they leave their farms and move to Mexico City.

EBTANAS-SMA-99-03 The best topic of the above paragraph is ... A. life in Mexico City today B. modern life in Mexico City C. the population in Mexico City D. why country people move to Mexico City E. how Mexican farmers live in the country

EBTANAS-SMA-99-04 What is the main idea of the paragraph above? A. Mexico/City is growing extremely fast. B. Population in Mexico City is growing fast. C. Living conditions in the city are very good. D. The farmers living in the city have a better life E. The hard life in the country makes the people

move to the city. Read this passage to answer questions number 5 to 9

Wholesaling is part of the marketing system which provides channels of distribution that are used to bring goods to market. Most manufactured consumer goods are marketed through an indirect channel, this might be from the manufacturer to the wholesaler to the retailer to the consumer, or through more complicated channels. However, in general, wholesalers deal in products that are to be resold by retailers to consumers. Wholesaling is mostly a field of small business, although there is a growing chain movement in the United States. About a quarter of wholesaling units account for one-third of total sales.

Two-thirds of the wholesaling middlemen are merchant wholesalers who take title to the goods they deal in. There are also agent middlemen who negotiate purchases or sales or both, but they don't take title to the goods they deal in. They sometimes take possession, though, These agents don't earn salaries. They receive commissions; this is a percentage of the value of the goods they sell.

Wholesalers simplify the process of distribution. For example, the average supermarket stocks 5.00 items in groceries alone; a retail druggist may have more than 6,00 items. Since a wholesaler handles a large assortment of items from numerous manufacturers, he greatly reduces the problem of both manufacturer and retailer. The storekeeper does not have to deal directly with thousands of different people. He may have a well-stocked store and deal with only a few wholesalers.

EBTANAS-SMA-99-05 Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. Agent middlemen receive large salaries. B. A wholesaler usually deals with retailers. C. Distribution of goods requires a large capital. D. All consumer goods are directly sold to consumers. E. Storekeepers usually buy the items directly from

the manufacturers.

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EBTANAS-SMA-99-06 What is the topic of paragraph 3? It is ... A. the right of an agent middleman in the business B. the goods sold or bought by an agent middle- C. the percentage given to an agent middleman as

commission D. the difference between, a merchant wholesaler and

an agent middleman E. how the agent middlemen negotiate with retailers

over the goods they deal in

EBTANAS-SMA-99-07 The main idea of the first paragraph is ... A. There are many ways to distribute goods to

consumers. B. Wholesaling is a way of marketing goods to

consumers. C. Wholesaling makes the distribution of goods

complicated. D. The only channel of distribution is from

wholesalers to retailers! E. Marketing a manufactured product is the

responsibility of a wholesaler;

EBTANAS-SMA-99-08 Which of the following sequences is a direct channel of distribution? A. Manufacturer – wholesaler – retailer – consumer B. Manufacturer – wholesaler – consumer C. Manufacturer – wholesaler – retailer D. Manufacturer – retailer – consumer E. Manufacturer – consumer

EBTANAS-SMA-99-09 What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Wholesaler only deal with retailers. B. Wholesalers help retailers solve their problems C. Wholesalers make the distribution of goods simple. D. Wholesalers possess numerous manufactured –

goods E. Wholesalers supply retailers with manufactured

consumer goods.

EBTANAS-SMA-99-10 Day nurse : Morning,. Maria! Night nurse : Hello, Gloria. I'm glad to see you. Day nurse : Any problems? Night nurse : Just Mr. Steel He needs watching Day nurse : O.K What are you doing today? Night nurse : Sleeping! Then planning my holiday Day nurse : Lucky you! Have a nice day. Night-nurse : Thanks. Bye! In the dialogue, the night nurse gives information about the ... A. time B. patient C. mediation D. nurse's action E. progress report

EBTANAS-SMA-99-11 Annie : I can-l believe that this is my last day here. Bob : You're leaving us today? Annie : Yes. I'm so nervous about this Bob : I’m sure it‘ll be fine. Annie : I don't know. It will be so different. Bob : I thought you wanted a change. Annie : Yes, I did. And I wanted more pay. But now

I'm not sure it was the right thing to do. Bob : Stop worrying. Everything; will be fine. From the dialogue we can conclude that Annie was ... about her decision. A. pleased B. curious C. doubtful D. satisfied E. contented

EBTANAS-SMA-99-12 It is 9.5C p.m. at St. George's Hospital, and the night staff are on duty. Nurse : What are you watching? , Ray : A serial 'The Old Curiosity Shop; It's the

second episode. Nurse : What's it like? Madge : Not too bad - but I think the book is better.. Nurse : It's written by Charles Dickens, isn't it? Madge : Yes. According to the Radio Times it's one

of the great English classics, first published in 1840.

George : Well I prefer watching Dickens to reading him. The TV version is easier to understand.

Ray : I never liked the book, and I don't like the serial.

Daphine : Ssh... Talk about it later. It's all new to me. and I'm enjoying it.

Nurse : Sorry, but I'm afraid it's time for bed in ten minutes.

The patients do not watch the end of the film because ... A. the story is written by Charles Dickens B. they don't want to watch the film C. one of them doesn't like the film D. the books is better than the film E. they must go to bed

EBTANAS-SMA-99-13 Susi : Let's go to the Jazz Festival tonight! Yani : You go, please. Jazz is not my music. I'd,

better go back to my books. From the dialogue we know that Yani ... Susi's invitation. A. prefers B. refuses C. ignores D. accepts E. hates

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EBTANAS-SMA-99-14 Steve : Do you think that publishing this news will

mean .a huge increase in our sales volume? Robert : ... but it's worth considering, A. I agree B. I don think so C. I appreciate it D. I am not sure E. I am confused

EBTANAS-SMA-99-15 Dodi : I'd like you to help me market my product. If

you are successful, I'll give you 20% of the profit

Tom : ... When can I start? A. Wait a minute B. That's not fair C. I don't mind D. Be sensible E. It's a deal Read this dialogue to answer-questions number 16 to 20. Walker : Well. Jim, as my secretary, you will be

expected to know certain things about banking.

Jim : I'm very anxious to learn. As you know, I hope to make my career in banking.

Walker : Good. Let's take some time now to talk a bit about it. What services are you familiar with in the bank?

Jim : Oh, you know. I'm familiar with checking and savings account, safety deposit boxes, insurance and things like that.

Walker : That's a start. Jim : I'm not too sure about the services banks

offer to businesses: Walker : Then we should discuss that. That is in fact

more directly concerned with what passes over my desk.

Jim : I guess businesses come to the bank for loans.

Walker : Exactly, We make loans to corporations, to organizations, to individuals and to small companies. For this service, we always charge interest.

Jim : How does the bank decide, whether a business should receive a loan?

Walker : First of all, we request a financial statement. This lists what the company has in inventory accounts receivable and other assets and liabilities. The company's income and expenses are shown in a profit and loss statement.

Jim : In other words, you look over the financial situation of the company.

Walker : yes. then, if the company is eligible for a loan, it may choose a short-term loan-say, for a week to 90 days-or a loan for a longer period of time.

Jim : I see.

Walker : The bank also decides what the company can spend the money for.

Jim : How much interest does the bank charge on these loans?

Walker : That can vary. We have .what is, called the rime rate, which is the lowest interest rate available at the particular time, this is available to preferred customers.

Jim : Do you decide on a prime rate? Walker : Oh, no! this is set by the major lending

banks.

EBTANAS-SMA-99-16 According to the dialogue Jim is not familiar with … A. insurance B. making loans C. savings accounts D. checking accounts E. safety deposit boxes

EBTANAS-SMA-99-17 What is mainly discussed in the dialogue? A. Jim 'scarcer at the bank. B. What short - term loans are. C. How interest rates are determined. D. How to evaluate loan applications. E. The importance of financial statements.

EBTANAS-SMA-99-18 According the text which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about loans? A. There are two kinds of loans. B. Banks charge interest on loans. C. Loans are also given to individuals. D. The same interest is charged on loans. E. The loan can be used after being approved by the

bank.

EBTANAS-SMA-99-19 The following are stated in a financial statement except the company's ... A. assets B. income C. expenses D. liabilities E. insurance

EBTANAS-SMA-99-20 The bank where Jim works does not give loans to ... A. organizations B. individual C. small companies D. big corporations E. financial institutions

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Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words.

Food which is kept too long may (21) ... because it can be subject to moulds and bacteria. Canning, (22) ... protects the product from (23) ... by putting it in a well - sealed (24) ... No chemical preservatives are needed because this (25) ... canned food will not deteriorate before the (26) ... date labeled on the can.

EBTANAS-SMA-99-21 A. boil B. decay C. freeze D. weaken E. proceed

EBTANAS-SMA-99-22 A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever E. whichever

EBTANAS-SMA-99-23 A. that B. this: C. both D. either E. neither

EBTANAS-SMA-99-24 A. box B. shelf C. chest D. cupboard E. container

EBTANAS-SMA-99-25 A. closely B. strictly C. properly D. instantly E. particularly

EBTANAS-SMA-99-26 A. aged B. ended C. ancient D. finished E. expiration

EBTANAS-SMA-99-27 Mom : Don. you must not forget to lock the door

before you go to bed. It's not safe these days. Doni : All right, mom. In the dialogue, Doni's mother … Doni not to forget to lock the door. A. warned B. asked for C. prohibited. D. talked over E. remembered

EBTANAS-SMA-99-28 A rainbow, which has beautiful stripes. … in the sky after a rain. A. sets B. rises C. shines D. appears E. explodes

EBTANAS-SMA-99-29 X. : Was there any trouble at the demonstration? Y : Yes, about 20 people . . . arrested. A. are being B. have been C. will be D. were E. are

EBTANAS-SMA-99-30 The police ... the robbery are looking for three men. A. are investigating B. they investigate C. investigating D. investigated E. investigate

EBTANAS-SMA-99-31 Ann is going to America next month. She's never been there before. She's really ... now. A. excited B. worried C. confused D. horrified E. surprised

EBTANAS-SMA-99-32 We decided to stay home because Sita wasn't very keen on ... out in the rain. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go E. going

EBTANAS-SMA-99-33 Ann : How was your vacation? Beni : It was OK, but every time I lit up a cigarette,

someone asked me to stop smoking. I'm getting sick of all these restrictions.

From the dialogue above we know that Beni seems a little bit ... A. disagreeable B. dissatisfied C. uncertain D. worried E. bored

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EBTANAS-SMA-99-34 Ani : What a nice dress! Did you make it yourself? Ati : Oh, I got it made. The underlined sentence means ... A. Ati bought the dress B. Ati made the dress herself C. Ati had to make her dress D. Someone made All's dress E. Ati wanted Ani to make the dress

EBTANAS-SMA-99-35 Dedi : Mom, I am invited to Yulia's birthday party

tonight. Is that all right? Mother : …, but be home before 12. A. You will go B. You may go C. Should you go D. You had to go E. Do you have to go

EBTANAS-SMA-99-36 X : Let’s carry out this plan right away. Y : What plan? X : To support the low income employees with 10 kg

rice each month. Y : If that's the plan, ...! A. I receive B. I accept C. I agree D. I take E. Hike

EBTANAS-SMA-99-37 A fiend of mine ... father is the manager of a company helped me to get a job. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who E. that

EBTANAS-SMA-99-38 Edi : Would John be angry if I took his bicycle

without permission? Roni : Of course. From the dialogue we know that A. John is angry now B. Edi borrows John's bike C. someone, takes John's bike D. Edi is not using John's bike E. Roni forbids Edi to use John's bike

EBTANAS-SMA-99-39 The music next door is very loud. I wish someone turned it down.The underlined sentence means ... A. I will turn the music down B. someone turns the music down C. I ask someone to turn the music down D. I feel annoyed with the music next door E. someone asks me to turn the music down

EBTANAS-SMA-99-40 People living near this river are prohibited to use its water because it has been heavily ... with industrial chemical wastes. A. refined B. purified C. damaged D. restricted E. contaminated

EBTANAS-SMA-99-41 The government has given a/an ... to factories which are polluting a neighboring river with their waste. A. note B. warning C. attention D. regulation E. announcement

EBTANAS-SMA-99-42 It's incredible that in our country the inflation rate has risen to two digits. The underlined word means ... A. impolite B. impossible C. unbreakable D. unbelievable E. uncomfortable

EBTANAS-SMA-99-43 Candi Borobudur is a/an ... work of art which depicts the history of Buddhism. A. relaxing B. motivating C. spectacular D. entertaining E. encouraging

EBTANAS-SMA-99-44 To attract readers, a reporter should provide up to date articles for his newspaper. The underlined words means ... A. modern B. earliest C. factual D. latest E. good

EBTANAS-SMA-99-45 Indonesia exports commodities such as oil natural gas and tin. These commodities belong to the class of ... A. crops B. timber C. fabrics D. services E. minerals,

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EBTANAS-SMA-99-46 In the era of high - technology solar energy is used to power various devices used to make life more comfortable. The underlined word means ... A. designs B. sources C. inventions D. equipment E. development

EBTANAS-SMA-99-47 Accepted behavior among members of a particular social group is a part of ... A. law B. rule C. culture D. attitude E. education

EBTANAS-SMA-99-48 Generally pregnant employees are allowed a three -month leave by a company. The underlined words mean ... for three months. A. permission to be absent from work B. allowance to buy necessary things C. agreement to take the job home D. assistance to finance their life E. request to get their salary

EBTANAS-SMA-99-49 A leak in a nuclear power station endangers the lives of people living in its surroundings. The underlined word means ... A. explosion B. power C. source D. crack E. spot

Read the following graphic to answer question number 50. US Spending on selected consumer goods.

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Prescription drug Confectionery Nonprescription medicine Cigarettes Alcohol

EBTANAS-SMA-99-50 From the graph we may conclude that ... A. the average US citizen spent more on cigarettes

than on alcohol B. the average American spent more than a hundred

dollars on alcohol C. the total sales of prescription drugs were more than

that of cigarettes D. more nonprescription medicine was used in the US

than prescription drugs E. American citizen spent less on confectionery than

on nonprescription medicine

Page 83: BIng 1986-2007

Ujian Nasional Tahun 2000

Bahasa Inggris Wacana 1 untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 4

Lake Toba, which is situated in the center of the Bukit Barisan mountain range, is an interesting mountain resort with Samosir Island in the center of the lake. It boats many modern hotels and facilities for water sport such as boating, water skiing and swimming.

In West Sumatra, the center of culture and tourism is Bukit tinggi, situated in the highlands north of the provincial capital of Padang. West Sumatra is a land of scenic beauty with green lakes, and blue mountains.

Java has a great number of attractions, including the world renowned Botanic Garden in Bogor, the wildlife reserve of Ujung Kulon on the south west part of the island. Borobudur, a gigantic Buddhist shrine is situated 42 kilometers northwest of Yogyakarta and the Ijen crater lies in East Java and displays hot springs, waterfalls and free roaming deer as well as a sulphur crater. A three-hour drive from Surabaya, and the a pony ride from the village of Ngadisari over the sea will take you to mount Bromo which is an active volcano with sulphur fumes and smoke still emitting from its depths. The inhabitants of the surrounding areas believe in the God of Bromo and bring offerings to his deity.

Bali is different from the rest of Indonesia because of its unique form of Hinduism called "Hindu Dharma." Religion is at the main source of traditional custom in family and community life. The soul of a Balinese if religion and it finds its expression in art. Many articles and books have been written on Bali.

UNAS-SMA-00-01 What natural beauty does West Sumatra have? A. Active volcanoes B. Water sport C. Modern hotels D. Mountains resort E. Green lakes and blue mountains

UNAS-SMA-00-02 Which of the following attractions is not found in at the surroundings of the Ijen crater? A. Hot springs B. Waterfalls C. A sea of sand , D. A sulphur crater E. Free-roaming deer

UNAS-SMA-00-03 Borobudur, a gigantic Buddhist shine is situate 42 kilometers northwest of Yogyakarta. The underlined word means ... A. nice B. huge C. tall D. large E. wonderful

UNAS-SMA-00-04 How many tourist resorts are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. three B. four C. fie D. six E. seven

UNAS-SMA-00-0 Pinta's mother is a … She teaches students at the Gajah Mada University. A. teacher B. director C. lecturer D. registrar E. headmistress

UNAS-SMA-00-06 You'd better put on your ... when you go out, it's very cold outside. A. vest B. scarf C. tuxedo D. sweater E. raincoat

UNAS-SMA-00-07 Newspapers have on basic purpose, that is to get ... as quickly as possible from reliable sources to readers. A. news B. report C. statement D. advertisement E. announcement

UNAS-SMA-00-08 Marlin : Christ, where are you staying? Christ : At Sahid Hotel Marlin asked Christ ... A. where he stays B. where he was staying C. where did he stay D. where does he stay E. where had he stayed

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UNAS-SMA-00-09 It's 9 p.m. Nancy is going to bed, so she says to the … A. Bye-bye B. Good-bye C. Good night D. See you soon E. Good evening

UNAS-SMA-00-10 Yunus : Dedi, let's spend this week-end for fishing. I

have found a good spot. Dedi : I am sorry, I hate fishing. From the above sentence, Dedi shows his ... for fishing A. disagreement B. dislike C. disappointment D. dissatisfaction E. discontentment

UNAS-SMA-00-1 Student : I've finished the test. Here you are, sir! Teacher : Good. You ... A. can't stay here B. will leave the room C. can't tell anything D. may leave the classroom E. must say thank you Wacana 2 untuk soal nomor 12 sampai nomor 15.

A natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood, a big fire or an earthquake. It usually causes great suffering and loss of a large sum of money. The causalities are injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical care.

Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or streams overflow their banks and pour out into the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different thins. Often heave rainstorms that last for a brief time can cause a flood. But not all heave storms are followed by flooding. If the surrounding lands is flat and can absorb the water, no flooding will occur. If. however, the lands is hard and rocky heavy rain cannot be absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow and flood adjacent lowland.

in many parts of the world floods are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes of typhoons. The bring destructive winds of high speed torrents of rain, and flooding. When a flood occurs, the destruction to the surrounding land can be severe. Whole villages and towns are sometimes-swept away bay water pouring swiftly over the land. Railroad tracks buckles and are uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.

When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed buckets of water from hand to hand to be poured on the flames.

The damage of fire did depend a great deal on were it happened. In at the country or a small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire often destroyed whole blocks and neighbourhoods before being controlled.

UNAS-SMA-00-12 When is flood more likely to happen? A. regret B. caution C. admiration D. permission E. prohibition

UNAS-SMA-00-13 A. rain B. storm C. hurricane D. flood E. earthquake

UNAS-SMA-00-14 Why do hurricanes of typhoons usually cause great destruction? Because they ... A. bring destructive winds and torrential rains B. are heave enough to cause flood C. are heave storms D. are hard winds E. are tropical storms

UNAS-SMA-00-15 Modern fire brigades use ... to fight fire. A. buckets of water B. spraying sand C. human chain D. fire pump E. fire arm

UNAS-SMA-00-16 This proposal was turned down by the Personnel Manager. The synonym of turned down is ... A. received B. rejected C. returned D. agreed E. taken

UNAS-SMA-00-17 An officer in a diplomatic mission whose duty is to care for the commercial interests of his country is called an/a ... A. envoy B. consul C. attach D. diplomat E. ambassador

UNAS-SMA-00-18 If you want to have your hair cut, why don't you go to him? He is a famous ... in the city. A. therapist B. beautician C. manicurist D. barber E. tailor

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UNAS-SMA-00-19 Affandi is one of the famous ... in Indonesia, We really admire his works. A. poets B. actors C. artists D. players E. painters

UNAS-SMA-00-20 Lita : Fit, which do you like better, singing or

dancing? Fitria : Well, I'd ... than dance. A. better sing B. gave sung C. prefer singing D. rather singing E. rather sing

UNAS-SMA-00-21 Ruri : Do you know my cousin Bob? Ari : Sure, I haven't heard about him for a long time. Ruri : He will get married next Sunday ... Ari : No, I'm not. A. Can I see you at the wedding part? B. Will you be attending his party? C. Do you feel like, going to his party? D. Are you also invited? E. Do you mind going to the wedding with me?

UNAS-SMA-00-22 Passenger : Is it allowed to bring a bird on the

plane? Custom officer : I am sorry, that's not allowed The underlined utterance expresses ... A. regret B. caution C. admiration D. permission E. prohobition

UNAS-SMA-00-23 Bill : Have you considered my offer to work for

our company? George : Yes, 1 have, but I'd take the hob if the salary

suited me. From the dialogue we may conclude that George ... A. has accepted the job B. has worked for the company C. has not yet considered taking a job D. has refused to take the job E. has not heard about the job

UNAS-SMA-00-24 Mr. Bronto leaves Surabaya for Medan by G1A 707 at 9 a.m. By 11 a.m the ... there. A. arrive B. arrived C. was arriving D. will arrive E. will have arrived

Wacana 3 untuk-soal nomor 25 sampai dengan nomor 28.

Nobody likes paying taxes. Even those who know that taxation is necessary and just are reluctant to pay taxes. It is not pleasant to see part of your monthly income taken away from you in income tax. Ignorant people think this is an injustice and make a grievance of it; so it is just as well that we should know why we are taxed, so that we can see the fairness of the system.

Every country must have a government of some sot. or life would be impossible. The primary duties of a government are to ‘protect the life an property of the citizens, to maintain law and order and settle dispute between citizens in a just and orderly way through the law-courts, to defend the country from foreign foes, and to maintain the roads and highways. Besides, may governments maintain and direct public duties need money: an army and navy have to. be kept up, the police force and the judges have to be paid, schools have to be provided and teachers supported, expert health-officers and sanitary engineers have to be employed. Now where is all the money needed for the public service to come from? The question in answered by another. For whose benefit are all these service maintained? The answer is, for the benefits of the public. It is the people as a whole, rich and poor, that benefit by security of live and property, by the sound administration of justice, by the maintenance of roads, by the public hospital, public schools, and good sanitation. Therefore it is only right that the public, the individual citizens of the country should contribute the money needed; for the money the give comes back to them in the shape of these public benefits which all enjoy.

So long, therefore, as we have a good and efficient government, so long as our money, is being used in the right way, and so long as the burden of taxation is distributed fairly, as different classes can bear it, we have no right to grumble at having to pay our share of the taxes. ?

UNAS-SMA-00-25 Which one of these titles is the most suitable for the text above? A. Objections to Taxes B. Why citizens are Taxed C. The Burden of Taxation D. Taxation is a Necessity E. Income Taxes

UNAS-SMA-00-26 The topic of paragraph 2 is ... A. the reasons of taxation B. the right of citizens C. the expenses of public duties D. the duties of a government E. the types of public services

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UNAS-SMA-00-27 Why do the people have to pay incomes tax? Because ... A. they have to pay tax for the things they need B. they have to pay tax whether they are rich of poor C. the tax is heeded to carry out the government's

public duties D. they have to pay tax or the things they but or sell E. they have to pay tax for the government benefit

UNAS-SMA-00-28 According to the text the following statements are true, except ... A. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary. B. The public must bear their shares of public

expense. C. It is the government's duty to provide hospitals for

the sick. D. The same amount of income tax is imposed on the

rich and the poor. E. The taxpayers enjoy public services provided by.

the government.

UNAS-SMA-00-29 Journalist : some of our forests in Kalimantan and

Sumatra were destroyed in the forest . fire. Official : It's a pity. The destruction of the rainforest

could also bring about the extinction of orang utan!

The underlined word means ... A. act of putting out B. act of preserving C. no longer in existence D. prevention of loss E. keep something for special purpose Wacana 4 untuk soal nomor 30 sampai nomor 34

JAKARTA - When the government announced the liquidation of 16 banks last Saturday, many people are surprised as they did not expect their bank to be on the list. Others were still trying to come to terms with the fact that they had lost their jobs.

"I heard .on the radio that 16 banks were liquidated, that's why I came there, to check whether I could still withdraw may money," said Prapto, who claimed to have a deposit hi one of the liquidated banks on Jl, Thamrin. But he said he couldn't get it as it was Saturday and most banks do not open then.

The headquarters of some of the liquidated banks, such as Bank Pacific and Bank Industry look calm, with only a few people coming and going Several people called the 'Observer' last Saturday afternoon to find out which banks had been liquidated.

I Nyoman Moena, a noted banking analyst told the 'Observer' it is a normal reaction for people to panic when hearing such things, but, he said, the government must certainly have anticipated the situation. "I think the monetary authority must have been prepared this time, after the announcement of the liquidation of Bank Summa in 1992," Moena said referring to the guarantee by the government to pas depositors in two weeks on November, 13, 1977 and the naming of-the will handle the pay outs.

When announcing the liquidations last Saturday, Bank Indonesia assured depositors they would get their money back. Those who had less than Rp 20 million would t get all their money on November 13, while those who had over Rp 20 million would get up to Rp 20 million in the first stage with the remainder being paid later.

The President Director of Bank IFI Harry Rachmadi said yesterday that the liquidation of sixteen banks would certainly have an impact in the community, as some people may lose their jobs; To minimize the impact of the liquidations, it is important to accelerate the process. Rachmadi said that the decision could also be a 'sock therapy for Indonesian banks. "Bank owners can no longer, do as they want when operating their own banks," he said. He also said that some members of the public should have anticipated this, as the press had earlier reported the likely liquidation of some ailing banks following the currency turmoil that hit the country in July this year.

UNAS-SMA-00-30 The article is about ... A. liquidation of 16 banks . B. a shock therapy for banks C. people's reaction about liquidated banks D. the loss of money deposited in the liquidated banks E. the impact of liquidated bank on the employees

UNAS-SMA-00-31 The main idea of paragraph 4 is ... A. some banks are assigned to handle the pay outs B. the governments has anticipated the people's

reaction C. the government guarantees to pay depositors by

certain banks D. Bank Summa was liquidated in 1992 E. I Nyoman Moena is a noted banking analyst

UNAS-SMA-00-32 Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the text? A. The headquarters of the liquidated banks were

crowded with people. B. Bank summa was one of the banks liquidated last

Saturday. C. The liquidated could he a shock therapy for

Indonesian banks. D. Harry Rachmadi said that there will be no impact

of liquidation in the community. E. The liquidated said that do not guarantee that the

depositors can get back their deposits.

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UNAS-SMA-00-33 The pay out will be given to depositors in stages. This idea is stated in paragraph ... A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 6

UNAS-SMA-00-34 "..., that's why I came here to check whether I could still with draw may money, ..." (paragraph 2) The underlined word means ... A. takeout B. make known C. giveaway D. put back E. make certain Wacana 5 untuk soal nomor 35 sampai dengan nomor 38

MANILA (AFP): The Philippines has the most number of endemic bird species which are in danger of extinction, according to a nation wide wildlife report obtained here yesterday.

"The Philippine Red Data book', written by the Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines, noted that the country has 40 endangered bird species more than any other country.

This includes the Cebu flower-pecker of which only four are known to still be alive, making it the most endangered bird in the world, the 'Red Data Book" said.

An endangered species is defined as one hat has a 20 percent chance of becoming extinct in 20 years.

The 'Data Book' said the threat of extinction was due to the growing destruction of the forests which are the habitats of the birds and other wild animals, many of which are similarly endangered.

UNAS-SMA-00-35 The text is about ... A. the 'Philippine Red Data Book' on animals B. the Wildlife Conservation Society in the

Philippines C. the number of endemic bird species still available D. the endangered habitats of birds in the Philippines E. a report about the extinction of he most

endangered birds.

UNAS-SMA-00-36 According to the 'Red Data Book', some birds and wild animals area in danger of extinction because people ... A. hunt them for sports B. keep destroying forests C. more their habitats D. change forests into their habitats E. catch them to be domesticated

UNAS-SMA-00-37 Endangered species are ... A. the forty percent of bird species in the world B. all wild animals except the Cebu flower-pecker C. birds which now remains twenty percent D. the endemic bird species kept in- captivity E. catch them to be domesticated

UNAS-SMA-00-38 "...the threat of extinction was due to ..."(paragraph 5) The word 'threat" means ... A. notice B. warning C. danger D. statement E. announcement

UNAS-SMA-00-39 Rita : The Kasepuhans, a community living in and

around the Gunung Halimun national park still practice a traditional way of planting rice.

Kity : For example? Rita : They only grow local rice varieties, only plant

once a year, and reject the use of pesticide. 'reject' means ... A. deny B. omit C. refuse D. prevent E. ignore

UNAS-SMA-00-40 Tourist : Would you tell us where we can get handi-

craft for souvenirs? Guide : Well, let's go to Pucang; it is very popular

with its handicraft. Almost all the people there make their living by ... things from the horns of buffaloes or cows.

A. making B. taking C. drawing D. painting E. cutting

UNAS-SMA-00-41 Mother : When the price of petrol rises, the price of all

basic commodities follows to rise. It always happens like this.

Father : ... that our income will be sufficient if there is no increase in our salary.

A. 1 am sure B. It's certain C. 1 am pleased D. It's possible E. I doubt

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UNAS-SMA-00-42 X : Although this is the best cinema in town, there are

not many people visiting it. Y : ..., nowadays most people prefer spending their

time at home watching TV. A. A, Oh, no B. I don't think so C. Really? D. That's right E. It's not true

UNAS-SMA-00-43 X : Has she already got some medicine? Y : If she had visited the doctor, she would have .

been given medicine. From the dialogue above we know that ... A. the doctor visited her and gave her medicine B. she visited the doctor, so she was given medicine C. she didn't visit the doctor, so she wasn't given

medicine D. although she didn't visit the doctor, she was give

medicine E. she didn't visit the doctor because the doctor had

already given her medicine

UNAS-SMA-00-44 Burhan : The river is very dirty. People shouldn't have

throw household rubbish into the river. Fikri : That's exactly what I think. From the dialogue above we know ... A. Fikri disagrees wit Burhan's opinion B. Burhan thinks exactly the same way C. waste material has not been collected D. people polluted the river with rubbish E. Burhan warned people not to throw rubbish in the

river

UNAS-SMA-00-45 Ricky : You look happy with your new job here Nelly : You're right. My family and I are happier here,

... my salary is smaller than before. A. in spite of B. although C. because D. since E. when

UNAS-SMA-00-46 A : Do you know the woman speaking with the

professor? B : Yes, she is our new lecturer ... A. which also can speak English well B. with whom she will help the professor C. whose her daughter is a famous surgeon in this

town D. who is also an assistant of the minister of woman

affairs E. whom also working as a consultant in a foreign

company

UNAS-SMA-00-47 Dika : Can I borrow you laptop? Ditya : Certainly, but what's wrong with yours? Dika : It ... now A. is being repaired B. repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired E. is going to repair

UNAS-SMA-00-48 Mrs. Hilman : I like your garden. It is well maintained

Do you still have time to tidy it? Mrs. Anton : of course not ... twice a-week A. I always tidy it myself B. I have tidied it C. I have to tidy it D. I have it tidied E. I ask somebody to tidy it

UNAS-SMA-00-49 A : More and more people have died as the victims of

war. B : That's terrible. I wish we were living in a world

with no war or dispute between countries. The underlined sentence means ... A. we are living in a peaceful world B. we were jiving in a peaceful world C. we are not living in a peaceful world D. we were not living in a peaceful world E. we will live in a peaceful world

UNAS-SMA-00-50 X : Do you think that the monetary crisis will console

to an end? Y : ..., this condition won't be back to normal within

more or two years. A. 1 am fed up with the news B. I am sorry to hear that C. It would be agreeable D. It's not my business E. It's very unlikely

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Ujian Nasional Tahun 2001

Bahasa Inggris Bacaan untuk soal no 1 sampai dengan 5

The living and nonliving things in any area form a community are called ecosystem. They act on one another in many ways. Two of the most important ways are through food chains and chemical cycles.

Life could not exist without energy from the sun. The sun's energy travels to earth as light. It affects plants and animals through chemical processes. All plants and animals are linked together in these processes. The sun's energy flows through all of them in a continuing path called a food chain.

Plants-eating animals, or herbivores, consume (eat) the plants. In their own bodies, these animals reorganize the chemical in the plants and use them as nourishment. The same thing happens when a plant-eating animal, such as rabbit, is eaten by a meat-eating animal, or carnivore, such as a fox. (animals that eat both plants and meat are called omnivore).

A certain process takes place when living things die. Bacteria" and fungi break the chemical compounds down into simple nutrients. This process is called decomposition. The nutrients from decaying animals enter the soil, where they are used again by plants.

Thousand of years ago, the human population was much smaller than it is today and people did not greatly affect the balance of nature. Several hundred people who lived as community of hunters did not kill enough animals to disturb the balance of their ecosystem. A few thousand people who lived by a river, and discarded waste did not pollute the water enough to change the ecosystem.

Today the human population is enormous; And people have created many ecological crises, especially in areas where the population has grown quickly. Their demand for space, their production of waste, and their need for quantities of food, water, and energy all have had an important effect on natural system. Very often, the activities of people have upset the natural balance.

UNAS-SMA-01-0 Why are ecological issues more concern today rather than, in the past? Because ... A. the food chains has changes B. there is less energy from the sun C. there are more people on the planet D. there are not many animals and pets E. the growth of people affects the balance of nature

UNAS-SMA-01-02 Each form of life can survive only when ... A. there are other living things B. it is in its own environment C. the ecosystem is not balance D. the area is densely populated E. there are plants and animals

UNAS-SMA-01-03 According to the text, which statement is NOT TRUE? A. The natural balance in the environment has been

disrupted by the human beings. B. Ecosystem is a community of the living and non

living things in one area C. Herbivores are chemical which process plants and

use them as nourishment D. Foxes can be considered as carnivore E. Bacteria and fungi are useful to the environment

UNAS-SMA-01-04 The main idea of paragraph ... is "energy is essential for life" A. one B. two C. three D. four E. five

UNAS-SMA-01-05 Today the human population is enormous' (paragraph 6) The underlined word means ... A. enough B. wide C. huge D. ample E. powerful Bacaan untuk nomor 6 sampai dengan 10

A magazine is a periodical containing a variety of articles and general illustration of an entertaining or an instructive nature. Magazines are designed to be of interest either to the general public or groups of people with specialized subject matters. The essential difference between the magazine and the newspaper is a physical one: the magazine is smaller in size and often bound in pamphlet form.

Magazine production involves teamwork. This means that many people have to work together to produce the magazine you have in your hand. But one key person is the magazine editor. If some one has a manuscript he wants to publish, he will send or submit it to the editor of the magazine he likes. The magazine editor, usually the editor-in-chief, will read it and make recommendation so that the manuscript can be published.

Another task of a magazine editor is to consider whether the article will be part of series. Will it have photographs or illustration? will it be in full color, two or three colors, or black and white? Once the decision is made, the work of an illustrator or photographer begins. Preparing manuscripts for the magazine is hard work to do. After everything is all right, they are sent to the typesetters. When the galleys (or typeset text)

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come back, they must be carefully read. This is the job of a proofreader to find out whether or not there are mistakes in typesetting. Corrections are made if there are mistakes.

UNAS-SMA-01-06 What is a proofreader's Job? A. to check the returned galleys B. to accept or refuse a manuscript C. to send a manuscript to the typesetter D. to assign illustrators and photographers E. to decide whether an article belongs to a series

UNAS-SMA-01-07 The first paragraph describes the following, EXCEPT ... A. what a magazine is B. whom the magazine is for C. how the magazine is published D. what the content of a magazine consists of E. what the difference between a magazine and an

newspaper is

UNAS-SMA-01-08 The function of 'so that ' in the second paragraph is to show ... A. purpose B. contrast C. addition D. sequence E. condition

UNAS-SMA-01-09 Which of the following statement is TRUE about the magazine? A. Magazines are only meant for entertainment B. Recommendation on the manuscript is made by the

proofreader C. The editor is the most important person in

publishing magazines D. There is no difference in size between magazines

and newspaper E. Illustrator can start working before their work is

agreed by the editor

UNAS-SMA-01-10 Who decides that a manuscript is accepted? A. A team B. The editor C. The illustrators D. The writer E. The proofreader Bacaan untuk soul nomor 11 sampai dengan 15.

By experimenting with combinations of chemical,

manufactures have produced a wide variety of affective dusts and sprays to control plant pets. Some, such as those containing pyrethrum, work well and do not harm the people, pets, and birds. There are others that contain stronger chemical, such as DDT, melathion, diazinon, and chlorine. These can be extremely dangerous if they are not properly used.

The first thing to do in dealing with plant pets is to seek the proper advice. Trained salesman at garden stores can supply valuable information on the correct product to use. If the problem is a complicated or stubborn one, additional advice should be obtained from government agricultural department office.

UNAS-SMA-01-1 How can manufactures get various affective pesticides? A. By controlling plants pets B. By spraying stronger chemical C. C By producing various chemical D. By combining different chemical E. By experimenting with combination of chemical

UNAS-SMA-01-12 What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. .Farmers should have good knowledge to fight

plant pests B. Additional advice is needed when the problem is

complicated C. Valuable information to control plant pest is

needed by farmers D. Proper advice to control plant pets is provided by

trained salesman E. Pesticides can be obtained freely in government

agricultural department offices

UNAS-SMA-01-13 What do farmers need to know before using pesticides? A. Combination of chemicals B. Various stronger of chemical C. Various effective dusts and sprays D. Information about harmful pesticides E. Information on using different sorts of pesticides

UNAS-SMA-01-14 '... to seek the proper advice ' (paragraph 2) The opposite of the word "proper" is ... A. useful B. wrong C. correct D. suitable E. ineffective

UNAS-SMA-01-15 Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. Farmers have produced various effective pesticides B. The pesticides given by the agricultural department

offices are harmful C. Farmers had experimented with combination of

chemical before D. Fanners should use strong and harmful pesticides

though they are difficult to get E. Pesticides which are harmful to living things

contain more powerful chemical.

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Bacaan untuk soal nomor 16 sampai dengan 20. The sun pour plenty of energy down on the Earth,

and many homes now use this energy to heat their water. It is difficult and expensive to trap solar energy on a large scale but in some sunny part of the world scientists use mirrors to reflect sunlight into a boiler on top of a tower.

This heats up water in the boiler into steam, which can then be used to turn electric generators.

Many countries now have nuclear power stations. These use a rare metal called uranium as a kind of fuel. Under certain conditions, the nucleus (center) of uranium atoms can be made of split. This is called fission. When this happen fantastic amount of energy is given out. The heat produced in a nuclear reactor is taken away by cooling liquid or gas. It goes to a boiler where it boils water to produce steam. The hot steam powers electric generators to make electricity.

One of the main drawbacks with a nuclear power station is that it produces dangerous waste. It is dangerous because it gives out radiation (rays) that can harm most living things. Nuclear engineers have to make very sure that none of the radiation escapes either from the reactor (where fission takes place) or from the waste.

UNAS-SMA-01-16 Solar energy has not been popular yet because ... A. it requires high cost B. the energy produced is weak C. it cannot be trapped on a large scale D. it can be used only for heating water E. the scientists do not use it for commercial targets

UNAS-SMA-01-17 Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Using energy has advantages and disadvantages B. Electric generators are needed to heat up water into

steam C. The splitting of the nucleus of uranium atoms is

called fission D. Radiation may be emitted from reactor or from the

waste produced E. Uranium is a kind of metal that makes nuclear

power station produce fuel

UNAS-SMA-01-18 In the 'top of a tower' ... turns the water in the boiler into steam. A. the electric generator B. a large scale of energy C. the energy from the earth D. a boiler on top of the tower E. the heat from reflected sunlight

UNAS-SMA-01-19 In what condition does the radiation of a nuclear power station become dangerous? A. When it cannot be released B. When it reaches the reactor C. When there is a leak in the container D. When the container is-closed firmly E. When none of it escapes from the reactor

UNAS-SMA-01-20 Under certain conditions, the nucleus of uranium atoms can be made split. 'split' means ... A. jump to the air B. explode loudly C. break into parts D. release suddenly E. launch into the air

UNAS-SMA-01-21 Susan : I went to your house at 7 p.m. last night. but

you weren't home. Where were you? Rufy : Oh. I ... for a new dictionary at the bookstore

then. A. look B. looked C. will look D. was looking E. have looked

UNAS-SMA-01-22 Manager : Tom, ... take this note to the accounting

department? Tom : Yes, certainly. A. is it possible for you B. could you please, C. may! tell you D. should 1 ask you E. can I tell you to

UNAS-SMA-01-23 Policeman : Your truck causes too 'much pollution. Driver : Oh. ... Officer. Policeman : Please consult a mechanic about it. Driver : Yes, I will. A. Why not B. I'm sorry C. How come D. Congratulations E. Don't mention it

UNAS-SMA-01-24 Ria : It's break time ... a cup of tea? Yudi : That would be very nice of you. A. Shall have B. May you get me C. May I offer help to get D. Could you help me to get E. Would you like me to get you

UNAS-SMA-01-25 Tari : Why do you admire Mother Theresa so much? Susi : Don't you know that she was the woman A. that she didn't recognize me B. who dedicated her life to the poor C. whom the governor met at the party D. of which house was very expensive E. whose farmland is owned by her father

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UNAS-SMA-01-26 Ali : I'm afraid my parents’ rice fields were Mr.

Harun damaged by the flood. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.

The underlined words express ... A. regret B. refusal C. complaint D. sympathy E. condolence

UNAS-SMA-01-27 Ridwan : When are the children going to see the rice-

field? Willy : In June, after the harvest time. Ridwan : Are they? So by the time they get there, the

farmers ... all the crops. A. will have harvested B. had harvested C. has harvested D. harvested E. harvest

UNAS-SMA-01-28 Kepala Desa : Pak Lurah, the village will hold a

meeting on Monday, ...? Pak Lurah : Thank you. A. If possible, you may come B. It will be fine for you to come C. It you don't mind we can come D. You should be pleased if you could come E. We would be delighted if you could come

UNAS-SMA-01-29 Rito : Excuse me! ... to help you turn the radio

off? Mr. Hasnil : Yes, please. Thank you very much

indeed. A. Is it possible for me B. Would you like me C. Can you order me D. Is it okay for me E. Can you ask me

UNAS-SMA-01-30 Student : 'Is man able to find an efficient way to

convert the heat of the sun into energy? Student : ... because a lot of experiments have been

done, and the result is quite-positive. A. It's quite improbable B. B. It's out of the question ' C. 1 don't think it is possible D. There is always a chance E. There's no certainty of it

UNAS-SMA-01-31 X : What do you think of the government liquidating

several banks recently? Y : I'm not a customer of the liquidated banks, so ... A. I'm keen on it B. I'm aware of it C. I'm sure about it D. I'm interested in it E. I'm unhappy about it

UNAS-SMA-01-3 Pak Hadr : The Usman family is poor. Pak Kasim : We all know it. ... they can send their

children to universities. A. Despite the fact that they are poor B. They are poor despite the fact C. However they are poor D. They are poor although E. Because they are poor

UNAS-SMA-01-33 Toto : Science and technology has developed very

fast. Do you think we are ready for that? Tati : .... A. Good it is interesting B. Why not, Just behave yourself C. Oh. marvelous. It great for you D. Frankly speaking, I disagree with you E. I'm not certain. The quality of our education is still

low

UNAS-SMA-01-34 Husband : Our car always troubles me. Wife : Why don't you sell it and buy a new one? Husband : Well. I don't have any objection to your

idea as long as we can afford it. In the dialogue the husband expresses ... A. sympathy B. capability C. agreement D. intolerance E. E pleasure

UNAS-SMA-01-35 Derry : Why do you always run around this stadium

five times a day? Soni : I do it ... Which of the following is not suitable to complete the dialogue? A. however very tired I am B. so that I had a healthy heart C. so that 1 can reduce my weight D. in order that my body gets stronger E. because I didn't want to be overweight

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UNAS-SMA-01-3 A : This is a very old building. B : I wasn't even born yet when it ... A. is built B. is being built C. was built D. has been built E. had built

UNAS-SMA-01-37 Dodi : Did many people migrate to Kalimantan

themselves? Rina : No, the government had them migrate. The underlined sentence means ... A. the government migrated there for them B. the government told them not to migrate C. the government migrated to Kalimantan D. the government didn't ask them to migrate E. the government asked them to migrate there

UNAS-SMA-01-38 Doni : I wish I had invested my money instead of

spending it on a new car. The underlined part of the sentence means ... A. Doni had invested his money B. Doni did not invest his money C. Doni did not invest my money D. Doni does not invest his. money E. Doni wanted to invest his money

UNAS-SMA-01-39 A : Sorry, you are too late. The bank is already closed. B : Well, I ... earlier. A. should have come B. might have come C. would have come D. will have come E. may have come

UNAS-SMA-01-40 If women in the late 1960's had been given equal rights as men, there would not have been women's liberation' movement. The sentence means that ... at that time. A. women would not have equal right as men B. women will not have equal rights as men C. women have not had equal right as men D. women didn't have equal rights as men E. women do not have equal rights as men

UNAS-SMA-01-41 Re-arrange the following sentences into a good paragraph! 1. First we prepared the food. 2. While we were preparing the food, father was

checking the car 3. We went on a picnic on the beach last Saturday 4. We had to take food and drink 5. Next came the drink 6. We started the trip when we had put everything in

the car A. 3 – 4 – 1 – 5 – 2 – 6 B. 1 – 5 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 6 C. 6 – 4 – 3 – 1 – 5 – 2 D. 3 – 6 – 4 – 1 – 5 – 2 E. 3 – 4 – 1 – 5 – 6 – 2

UNAS-SMA-01-42 From 1967 onward, cinemas began to lose their ... They prefer watching TV programs at homes. A. sponsors B. audiences C. producers D. companies E. cameramen

UNAS-SMA-01-43 Sony : What do astronomers use to see the stars? Father : They use ... which makes far away things look

larger and clearer. A. binoculars B. a telescope C. a periscope D. a stethoscope E. a microscope

UNAS-SMA-01-44 Ria : What do you know about the compul sorry ...? Tati : I think it has been extended from six to nine

years. A. study B. school C. student D. education E. examination

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Bacaan untuk soal nomor 45 sampai dengan 47. In 1949 Clarence Birdseye found a better way to

breeze food quickly. It was a technology helping people to live and live better. Soon frozen food of all kinds began to (45) ... in grocery stores. Meat, vegetables, and fruits were quick-frozen. Frozen food and vegetables tasted very fresh and natural. It was (46) ... to have fresh fruits and vegetable in any (47) ... of the year. Many people prefer natural food to food in cans. Natural food has more natural value. That's why frozen foods became so popular now.

UNAS-SMA-01-45 A. find B. prepare C. buy D. appear E. discover

UNAS-SMA-01-46 A. interesting B. possible C. extensive D. clear E. doubtful

UNAS-SMA-01-47 A. season B. century C. decade D. quarter E. age Bacaan untuk soal nomor 48 sampai dengan 50.

Most of the people working in the banks are either bank officers or clerical workers. Bank officers, depending on their (48) ..., usually have some authority to make business (49) ... related to the bank. Bank officers might (50) ... positions such as president, vice president, and treasurer. Some, such as loan and trust officers, have specific department.

UNAS-SMA-01-4 A. rate B. rank C. order D. degree E. position

UNAS-SMA-01-49 A. decisions B. regulations C. circulations D. formulations E. compositions

UNAS-SMA-01-50 A. form B. cover C. contain D. include E. comprise

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Ujian Nasional Tahun 2002

Bahasa Inggris

Energy used to drive car engines is derived from petrol which is also formed with the indirect aid of the sun. Plants and animals were pressed under rocks in the earth. These dead animal and vegetable remains formed petroleum, from which petrol and oil are now obtained.

UNAS-SMA-02-01 What does the reading text mainly discuss? A. The use of petrol to drive car engines. B. The formation of petroleum C. The indirect aid of the sun D. The vegetable remains E. The rock in the earth Bacaan untuk goal nomor 2 sampai dengan 4.

Many Americans like to invite friends to their homes for an informal dinner. They may serve a simple, family-style meal. Often Americans show their hospitality by treating the guest as "one of the family." Americans often tell guests, "Make you at home." They want their guests to relax and be comfortable, just as they do in their own homes. If you are invited for dinner, it's customary to bring a small gift such as a bottle of wine or fresh flowers.

UNAS-SMA-02-02 Which of the following is not suitable to complete the sentence? In an informal dinner it is good for a guest to ... A. behave as if he were at his own home B. bring a present for the hostess C. relax and be comfortable D. arrange some flowers E. bring some wine

UNAS-SMA-02-03 The text discusses about ... A. the expression, "Make yourself at home" B. hospitality among friends in the U.S. C. American family-style dinner D. inviting friends for a dinner E. informal dinner

UNAS-SMA-02-04 Which of the following does not show the Americans friend lines? A. Inviting friends to their homes for dinner B. Treating their guest as member of their family C. Wanting their guest to relax D. Making their guest comfortable E. Asking their guest to bring present for them

Bacaan untuk seal nomor 5 sampai dengan 9. In total, the plant has need of at least 16 elements,

of which the most important are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.

The plan obtains carbon and hydrogen dioxide from the atmosphere; other nutrients are taken up from the soil. Although the plant contains sodium, iodine, and cobalt, these are apparently not essential. This is also true of silicon and alumunium.

Overall chemical analyses indicate that the total supply of nutrients in soils is usually high in comparison with the requirements of crop plants. Much of this potential supply, however, is bound tightly in forms that are not released to crops fast enough to give satisfactory growth. Because of this, the farmer is interested in measuring the available nutrient supply as contrasted to the total quantities.

UNAS-SMA-02-05 Which of the following elements is not taken up from the soil? A. Potassium B. Magnesium C. Carbon D. Calcium E. Sulfur

UNAS-SMA-02-06 Why do farmers prefer considering the only available nutrients to the total quantities of nutrient found in the soil? Because ... A. they do to know how to obtain all the nutrients B. chemical analyses indicate that the soil constrains

all the nutrients needed C. the nutrient are in the soil D. most of the nutrients are bound in compounds E. some of the nutrients are found in the atmosphere

UNAS-SMA-02-07 The topic of paragraph three is about ... A. the result of chemical analyses B. the requirements of crop plants C. giving satisfactory growth to the plants D. measuring the available nutrients supply E. the abundant of nutrients in the soil

UNAS-SMA-02-08 How many elements which are not very important can be found in the plants? A. Three B. Five C. Seven D. Nine E. Sixteen

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UNAS-SMA-02-09 "The plant obtains carbon and hydrogen dioxide ..." (paragraph 2). Obtains means ... A. gets B. takes C. puts D. gives E. has Bacaan untuk soal nomor 10 sampai dengan 14

Polar bear are adapted to life in the polar region, around the North Pole. Their bodies have special features that work particularly well in the polar seas. For instance, they have sharp and powerful claws for catching their food, which is mainly seals. In their own environment, they are excellent hunter; but if they had to live on the birds and squirrels in other places, they would die.

The science that studies the way that different forms of life are adapted to their particular environment is called ecology.

The first lesson of ecology is that all life in an environment depends on other forms of life. Polar bears depend on seals, which can live only where they do because they depend on particular kinds of fish which are found in the Arctic seas.

There are certain important cycles in nature that show plants and animals depend on each other: for example, the nitrogen cycles. Plants take nitrogen compounds from the soil and turn them into protein. Animals eat these proteins and return some of them to the soil as waste products and the rest when they die. Another cycle is the oxygen cycle. When we breathe, we take in oxygen, and give out carbon dioxide. Plants absorb it to make sugar compounds, and in the process oxygen is produced and released to the atmosphere.

An ideal ecological system, living things exist in balance. However, particularly where man interferes, a species may become too successful and abundant, and the balance is destroyed. For instance, the use of pesticides to kill a particular plan pest may also kill predatory insects and even birds, and thus other pests are allowed to increase. Therefore, great care is needed in the use of pesticides.

Through ecology we try to restore the balance in the ecological system, and thus save the world from devastation.

UNAS-SMA-02-10 The habitat of polar bear is in ... A. the tropical countries B. the North pole C. the South pole D. the Arctic seas E. Europe

UNAS-SMA-02-11 What does the text mainly discuss? A. ecology B. polar bears C. cycles in nature D. the misuse of pesticides E. an ideal ecological system

UNAS-SMA-02-12 The ecology in certain area will be in danger if ... A. seals eat a lot of fish B. the farmers use pesticides C. polar bears don't eat seals anymore D. D, man interferes his environment too much E. plants take nitrogen compound from the soil

UNAS-SMA-02-13 The main idea of paragraph 3 is that ... A. Polar bears depend on seals B. Ecological system needs well treatment C. Plants and animals depend one each other D. Plants produce and release oxygen to the atmo-

sphere E. There's an interdependence of living things in a

particular area.

UNAS-SMA-02-14 "... the world from devastation." ("paragraph 6) The synonym of the underlined word is ... A. rehabilitation B. extinction C. destruction D. preservation E. starvation Bacaan untuk soal nomor 15 sampai dengan 19.

During the nineteenth century, women in the United States organized and participated in a large number of reform movement, including movements to reorganize the prison system, improve education, ban the sale of alcohol, and most, importantly, to free the slaves. Some women saw similarities in the social status of women and slaves. Women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone were feminists and abolitionists who supported the rights of both women and blacks. A number of male abolitionists, including William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Philips, also supported the rights of women to speak and participate equally with men in antislavery activities. Probably more than any other movement, abolitionism offered women previously denied entry into politics. They became involved primarily in order to better their living conditions and the conditions of others.

When the Civil War ended in 1865, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution adopted, in 1868 and 1870 granted citizenship and suffrage to blacks but not to women. Discouraged but resolved, feminists influenced more and more women to demand the right to vote. In 1869^6 Wyoming Territory had yielded to demands by feminists, but eastern states resisted more stubbornly than before. A women's suffrage bill had been presented to every Congress since 1878 but it continually failed to pass until 1920, when the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote.

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UNAS-SMA-02-15 When were women allowed to vote throughout the United States? A. In 1865 B. After 1868 C. After 1870 D. After 1878 E. After 1920

UNAS-SMA-02-16 What is mainly discussed in the second paragraph? A. The process of giving right to vote to women. B. The effects of the civil war. C. The right to vote to black people. D. The nineteenth amendment. E. The Wyoming Territory.

UNAS-SMA-02-17 What is the topic of the passage primarily concerned with? A. Abolitionists B. The civil war C. Women's suffrage D. The Wyoming Territory E. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment

UNAS-SMA-02-18 According to the passage, why did women become active in politics? A. To be elected to public office B. To be famous throughout the world C. To amend the Declaration of Independence D. To support Elizabeth Cady Stanton for president E. To improve the condition of life that existed at the

time bill had been presented to

UNAS-SMA-02-19 "A women's suffrage bill had been presented to … "(paragraph 2). The closest meaning to the underlined word is ... A. freedom from slavery B. the right to vote C. citizenship D. expectation E. pain

UNAS-SMA-02-2 The sentences in the following paragraph are jumbled. 1. One is familiar "Tombstone" mat lists where you

went to school and where you've worked in chronological order.

2. But prospective employees throw away most of those unrequested "Tombstone" lists, preferring to interview the quick rather than the dead.

3. The main purpose of a resume is to convince an employer to grant you an interview.

4. It's handy to have a "Tombstone" for certain occasions.

5. There are two kinds. 6. The other is what I call the "functional" resume

descriptive, fun to read, unique to you and much more likely to land you an interview.

The correct arrangement of the sentences above is: A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 B. 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6 C. 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5 D. 6, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5 E. 3, 5, 1, 6, 4, 2

UNAS-SMA-02-21 Fitri : Toni has been hospitalized because he was

electrocuted yesterday. Hanif : He ... an electrical appliance when he was

wet. A. shouldn't touch B. mustn't touch C. shouldn't have touched D. should have touched E. must have touched

UNAS-SMA-02-22 Mother : What's wrong with you, Rina? You look

pale and weak. Rina : I don't feel well. I couldn't sleep last night. Mother : You must not go to school you'd better stay

at home. We'll see the doctor this afternoon. Mother expresses ... A. conclusion B. disagreement C. prohibition D. dissatisfaction E. request

UNAS-SMA-02-23 Vina : When did you get the letter? Fani : Yesterday. My family ... when the postman

arrived. A. have lunch B. will have lunch C. were Having lunch D. will have had lunch E. have been having lunch

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UNAS-SMA-02-24 Bona : ... the museum to see the historical things? Boni : No When will we go there? Bona : Next Sunday morning, A. Is it possible if I visit B. Am I allowed to go to C. Do you agree if I go to D. What do you think if I go to E. Do you mind accompanying me to visit

UNAS-SMA-02-25 Mother : Don't be so noisy, Herman. The baby is

sleeping. Herman : Okay, mom. Rudi : What did your mother just tell you? Herman : She told me ... because the baby was

sleeping. A. I wasn't so noisy B. not to be so noisy C. don't be so noisy D. I am very noisy E. to be not so noisy

UNAS-SMA-02-26 Sinta : Will you come with me to the cinema tonight? Nia : ... Sinta : All right, I'll fetch you at five o'clock. A. I'd be unhappy to accept it. B. Yes, that would be very nice. C. Thank you Thanks anyway, but some other time,

perhaps D. I'd like to very much, but I am afraid I am busy E. That's very kind of you, but I have much work to

do.

UNAS-SMA-02-27 Paijo : Have you got the extra money from your

boss? Juminah : Of course I have. What about you, Jo?

Have you? Paijo : Yes, I have. And what are you going to

spend it for? Juminah : Well,... buying a VCD. A. I want B. I'd like C. I'd prefer D. I am thinking of E. I am interested in

UNAS-SMA-02-28 A : Do you know the result of the test? B : Not yet. The announcement ... twice. A. was postponed B. was being postponed C. will be postponed D. has to be postponed E. has been postponed

UNAS-SMA-02-29 Burhan : Do you know how to plant sea weed? Rahman : No. I don't. I don't have any experience The underlined utterance expresses ... A. inability B. uncertainty C. displeasure D. disagreement E. impossibility

UNAS-SMA-02-30 If we don't hurry, the meeting ... by the time we get there, A. would have started B. will have started C. will be started D. will start E. starts

UNAS-SMA-02-31 Doctor : Open your mouth! Mother : What did the doctor tell you? Son : The doctor told me ... A. that I opened his mouth B. if I opened my mouth C. whether I open my mouth D. to open my mouth E. opened my mouth

UNAS-SMA-02-32 Ramli : Why do you plan to resign from your job? Ratna : Well, if the company ... me more I would not

quit my job. A. has paid B. paid C. is paying D. will pay E. will have paid

UNAS-SMA-02-33 Mr. Hasan : Last Sunday, I took my children to

Dufan. Mr. Aribowo : How did they like it? Mr. Hasan : Well, I think ... It was unforgettable

experience for them. A. they couldn't go along with that B. there was a chance for them C. they would go along with that D. it was a good time for them E. they enjoyed it very much

UNAS-SMA-02-34 Secretary : Here is the report on the implementation

of the planned parenthood program. Chief : ... Well done. A. I can understand it B. I'll join the program C. I am happy with your work D. You don't have to type it E. You'll have to make a little correction

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UNAS-SMA-02-35 Ani : All, you look so busy these weeks. Ali : ..., I just want to spend my time as I think best. A. Sony B. Thank you C. Not at all D. It's a pity E. You are welcome

UNAS-SMA-02-36 Nany : Are you going to have these shoes ... or shall I

throw them away? Bossy : Be patient. I have asked Deddy to bring them

to the cobbler. A. Is it okay B. Are you sure C. Are you proud D. Is it possible E. It doesn't matter

UNAS-SMA-02-37 Sinta : Merry missed all the English class last week. Rini : I'm really surprised to hear that. She never

comes late. Sinta : Well, I know that. She might have been sick. The underlined sentence tell us that ... A. Merry is sick B. Merry was sick C. Merry is probably sick D. Merry is certainly sick E. Merry was probably sick

UNAS-SMA-02-38 Lita : Hi, why do you look so sad? Something

wrong? Bagus : Yea. I wish I had time to have a date with

Ria. From the dialogue we know that ... A. A.. Lita promises to meet Ria B. Both Lita and Bagus will visit Ria C. Bagus loses his chance to meet Ria D. Bagus and Lita have no time for a date E. Neither Lita or Bagus has a date with Ria

UNAS-SMA-02-39 Ranti : Do you have the new edition of Femina

magazine? Nellyta : Yes, why? Ranti : ... if I read it for a moment? Nellyta : Sure. Go ahead.

UNAS-SMA-02-40 Tourist : I'd love for a walk. I am going to the village

of Paksa Bali. Which way is it? Guide : Go up this road about one kilometer. You'll

get to the village of Paksa Bali. Tourist : You've helped me a lot ... Guide : You're welcome. A. Bye-bye B. You're really smart C. It's very kind of you D. We have a very good time E. I am very grateful to you

Bacaan untuk soal nomor 41 sampai dengan 44 In cities ... (41) poverty sometimes occurs in …

(42) slums, where some poor people have not had the opportunity to learn skills that will help them to … (43) a living. People trapped in this kind of situation often have ... (44) income. A. mend B. be mended C. mended D. being mended E. to be mended

UNAS-SMA-02-41 A. least B. large C. likely D. extreme E. possible

UNAS-SMA-02-42 A. fare B. small C. urban D. remote E. suburban

UNAS-SMA-02-43 A. get B. owe C. find D. need E. earn

UNAS-SMA-02-44 A. much B. enough C. sufficient D. inefficient E. inadequate Bacaan untuk soal nomor 45 sampai dengan 46.

Eating is important to make healthy. What you eat affects your health. You are ... (45) to eat some ... (46) food to become healthy.

UNAS-SMA-02-45 A. ordered B. described C. required D. asked E. told

UNAS-SMA-02-46 A. nutritious B. canned C. cooked D. junk E. raw

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UNAS-SMA-02-47 X : Ed, do you think that the government will be

successful in ... tourists to come here? Y : I think so. Don't you see the activities done to

promote our tourism? A. taking B. calling C. showing D. attracting E. informing

UNAS-SMA-02-48 Read the following sentences which ape not put in good order, 1. Luciano also enrolled in a teachers college. 2. He made him work very hard to develop his voice. 3. When Luciano Pavarotti was a boy, his father

introduced him the wonder of songs. 4. His father advised him "If you try to sit on two

chairs, you will fall between them. For life, you must choose one chair."

5. On graduating he was doubtful whether he would be a teacher or a singer. .

6. Then Arrigo Pola, a professional singer took him as a student.

The correct arrangement of the sentences above is … A. 3 – 5 – 6 – 2 – 1 – 4 B. 3 – 2 – 6 – 1 – 5 – 4 C. 3 – 1 – 2 – 6 – 5 – 4 D. 3 – 1 – 6 – 2 – 4 – 5 E. 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 2 – 1

UNAS-SMA-02-49 Ronny : Are you going to watch the movie on TV

tonight? Deny : No, I think I'll watch the recent news. The recent news is news that ... A. tells us about things that have just happened B. provides a lot of advertisements C. is printed in capital letters D. makes the viewers laugh E. is very important

UNAS-SMA-02-50 Reporter : Do you think that air pollution has a bad

effect? Brandon : In cities throughout the world, long periods

of heavy air pollution have increased illnesses and raised death rates dramatically.

The antonyms of the underlined word is ... A. hard B. clean C. fresh D. light E. dirty

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Ujian Nasional Tahun 2003

Bahasa Inggris Text 1 This test is for Kerns number 1-2

A planet is a body in space that revolves around a star. There are nine planets in our solar system, and these nine planets travel around the sun. The names of the planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.

Planets travel in orbit, around the stars. All of the planets of the solar system revolve ill elliptical orbits. In other Words, their orbits are like large, flat circles. The time that it takes a planet to make one revolution around the sun is called a year.

The Greeks were the first people to recognize and give names to some of the planets. The word planet comes from a Greek word meaning wanderer. If a person wanders, tills means that he goes from one place to another and does not have a home. The Greeks thought that planets "wandered" in the sky. However, modern scientists can predict the movement of the planets very accurately.

UN-SMA-03-01 What is the suitable title for this text? A. The Stars. B. The Planets. C. The Orbits. D. The Wanderers E. The Greeks.

UN-SMA-03-02 The planets in our solar system travel ... . around the stars . around the circles . in one movement . from one position to another . in elliptical orbits Text 2 This text is for items number 3-7

There are millions of plants and animals living in

the sea. Most of the plants and animals living in the oceans are extremely small and float near the surface of the water in their thousands. They are food for huge numbers of small animals that also live near the surface. Together, they are all known as plankton.

Many fish feed on this plankton, including one of the largest, the whale shark. Despite their great size, certain whales live entirely on plankton.

The blue whale is the largest animal ever to live. It grows to a length Of over 100 feet. The humpback whale is a smaller kind and has long flippers. It can jump right out the water. The Californian grey whale makes long migrations every year - it spends the summer feeding in the Artic but swims south to the warmer waters off the coast of Mexico in the winter. The females give birth in the shallow, warm water there.

Many of the fish in the sea may be eaten by other meat-eaters. Sharks, for example, are some of the fastest hunters, although not all of them eat other fish.

Deep down in the oceans live many strange fish. It is so dark down there that many of these fish have "light" on them, which are used for attracting smaller fish for the larger ones to eat.

Jellyfish are peculiar-looking creatures ranging in size from a fraction of an inch to 6 feet across. They don't really swim but drift in the currents of the open oceans. Although they contain a powerful sting, they are often eaten by turtles. Turtles are reptiles that spend most of their eggs on sandy beaches.

UN-SMA-03-03 ... are food for huge numbers of small animals that also live near the surface. . Very small plants and animals . Big animals . The Ocean mammals . The smallest animal . Big plants

UN-SMA-03-04 Paragraph three tells us about ... E. the life, of whales E. the size of whales E. the movement of whales E. three kinds of whales E. the migration of whales

UN-SMA-03-05 The main information of the passage is that ... . most plants are food for animals . the colour of the largest whale is blue . the female whales give birth in the shallow and

warm water . the great size fish also eat plankton . millions of plants and animals live in the sea

UN-SMA-03-06 Which statement is TRUE according to the text? E. The turtles eat jellyfish. E. The turtles lay their eggs in the seabed. E. The sharks possess a powerful sting. E. The Californian grey whales immigrate to the Artic

in winter. E. The humpback whale is the largest animal in the

sea.

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UN-SMA-03-07 The word "despite" in paragraph two could be replaced by ... . therefore . referring to . in spite of . except . instead of Text 3 This text is for items number 3-7

The average person will say (hat agriculture

means farming. He is partly right, for raising crops is a branch of agriculture. So do livestock raising, dairy forming, fruit growing, chicken raising and even fur farming. Agriculture includes the raising of every kind of plants and animals that is useful to man.

With all its many branches, agriculture is the world's most, important industry. It supplies the food we eat and many of the materials from which we make our clothing.

Farms are classified according to the type of farming that is done and kinds of crops and livestock that are raised. They may be classified in several different ways, such as general, specialized, intensive, and extensive farms.

General farming is a farm where a variety of things is raised. On such a farm there may be a herd of dairy cows whose milk the farmer sells. There may also be poultry to pro vide extra income and supply some of the family's needs.

There aft many factors that influence the types of crops and livestock that a farmer raised. The most important one is climate which includes temperature, length of growing season, sunshine, and rainfall, Another is the type of soil. The third is the amount of water available of irrigation. By concentrating on the particular crops or animals that fit best with this situation, the specialized farmer hopes to use his land in the most efficient and profitable way.

When a farmer devotes a great deal of labour to a piece of land, he is practicing intensive agriculture. If he works in a large area of land with relatively little labour, he is practicing extensive agriculture. Intensive agriculture usually goes together with small farms. A great deal of careful work is always involved in intensive agriculture. Often this work must be done by hand. Extensive agriculture is usually practiced on large farms or ranches where most of the work is done by machinery.

UN-SMA-03-08 These words are related to farming, EXCEPT ... E. livestock E. extensive farming E. irrigation E. stock exchange E. type of soil

UN-SMA-03-09 The practice of intensive and extensive agriculture is the main idea of paragraph ... . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6

UN-SMA-03-10 The text tells us about ... E. intensive agriculture E. extensive agriculture E. types of farming E. the important factors in farming E. specialized farms

UN-SMA-03-11 "They may be classified in several different ways ." (Paragraph 3). The underlined word refers to ... . crops . plants . farms . cows . animals Text 4 This text is for items number 12-16

Many people now have a card which enables them to withdraw money from a cash dispenser. You feed your card into the machine and key in your PIN (Personnel Identification Number) and the amount of money you want If you have enough in your account, the money requested will be issued to you up to a dairy limit. Your account is automatically debited for the amount your have drawn o&

Provided you have a sound credit, you can get a credit card from a bank and other financial institutions. To obtain goods or services, you present your card and sign a special voucher. When it receives the voucher, the credit card company pays the trader (less a commission) and then sends you a monthly statement. Depending on the type of card you have, you will cither-have to pay in full or be able to pay part of what is owed and pay interest on the balance; left outstanding.

If you need to make fixed payments at regular intervals, e.g. for insurance premiums, you can arrange a standing order (sometimes known as a banker's order) so that the bank will do this for you.

UN-SMA-03-12 If you withdraw your money from the cash dispense^ the amount of your money will ... as you have drawn out. A. become more B. be credited C. become lost. D. become less E. be doubled

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UN-SMA-03-13 The main purpose of the writer is to ... A. give the reader information about bank service B. persuade die readers to have a credit card C. check the customers' account D. explain to the reader how to use PIN E. explain to the customers how to pay the!

employee's salaries

UN-SMA-03-14 Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The credit card company pays the traders. B. The credit card company sends you a monthly

statement. C. Banks and other financial institutions offer us

credit cards to get goods and services. D. Other financial institutions help the banks to

provide credit cards, E. A voucher is the only way to buy goods.

UN-SMA-03-15 "Many people BOW have a card which enables them ______.." (Paragraph. 1). "enables" means ... A. forces B. supports C. asks D. allows E. encourages

UN-SMA-03-16 If you have enough money in your account ... A. you can withdraw your money from a cash

dispenser B. you have a special voucher. C. the bank sends you a monthly statement. D. you have paid special interest. E. the type of card is acceptable. Text 5 This text is for items number 17-20

Trappists are monks who are not allowed to

preach or to teach. Their lives are devoted to meditation, studying and reading.

In 1949, one group of Trappists fled to Hong Kong from China, leaving behind their houses and their dairy industry. They dressed themselves as labourers and carried only a few possessions.

' Here, the monks had to start a new life. They found it difficult to obtain food and they had nowhere to live; but somehow the managed with the help of the community and charitable organizations. It was not until 1995 that the Hong Kong government granted them land on Lantao island.

The monks are not allowed to beg for a living, so they had to work very hard on the island. They started a dairy farm, kept about five hundred chickens and started growing their own vegetables.

' A large part of the work of the Trappists is concerned with their dairy. The cows are fed regularly, milked and kept healthy. The dairy, which produces about two thousand bottles of milk a day, brings the

monks their main income. The monks sell about half of the milk to a large hotel in Hong Kong, while hospitals and schools buy the rest. The monks also earn some money by selling eggs. Sometimes, the Trappists sell some of their cattle. The monks themselves do not eat meat, however, as they are vegetarians.

UN-SMA-03-17 The Trappists are forbidden to ... A. obtain food B. grow vegetables C. work very hard D. beg for a living E. start a dairy farm

UN-SMA-03-18 What is the text about? A. The monks who never preach or teach. B. The Trappists on Lantao island. C. The Trappists* dairy product. D. The vegetarian monks. E. The Trappists' new life on Lantao island.

UN-SMA-03-19 What is the-main idea of the last paragraph? A. Managing the dairy is the Trappists' main work. B. The monks provide milk to a large hotel. C. The Trappists feed the cows regularly. D. The Trappists sell eggs for a living. E. Most of the Trappists' work is related to their

dairy.'

UN-SMA-03-20 The Trappists are monks who are not allowed to preach or to teach. (The first paragraph), "allowed" means ... A. advised B. ordered C. permitted D. suggested E. instructed

UN-SMA-03-21 1. His sister added Wage Rudolf to His name, so it

became Wage Rudolf Supratman. 2. When he was seven years old his father sent him to

Budi Utomo elementary school. 3. Two years later he joined his sister in Ujung

Pandang. 4. She did this to enable her to send his brother to the

Dutch elementary school. 5. Supratman was born on 9th March, 1903. 6. In 1912, his mother died. The best arrangement of the sentences above is … A. 2 – 5 – 3 – 6 – 1 – 4 B. 2 – 3 – 5 – 1 – 6 – 4 C. 5 – 6 – 2 – 3 – 1 – 4 D. 5 – 2 – 6 – 3 – 1 – 4 E. 2 – 3 – 5 – 1 – 6 – 4

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UN-SMA-03-22 Tutut : Were you sleeping when I called you last

night? Indra : No, I went to the cinema. From the dialogue we know that Tutut wanted to know if India ... when she called him. A. sleeps B. slept C. was sleeping D. has been sleeping E. had been sleeping

UN-SMA-03-23 Nindy : When did you get this cassette? Lia : Yesterday. When I … home, a boy asked me

to give it to you. E. walk E. walked E. walking E. was walked E. has been walking

UN-SMA-03-24 Andi : I didn't see your sister. Where is she? Roy : She's studying in Australia. Andi : Oh, how long has she been there? Roy : … . Last year . A year ago . Since last year . By next years . Yesterday

UN-SMA-03-25 Mawar : This telegram is for my husband. He's out

on duty. What do you recommend me to do? Putri : Why don't you ring him and tell him that a

telegram's arrived? In the dialogue above, Mawar is asking for Putri's ... E. advice E. curiosity E. agreement E. permission E. information

UN-SMA-03-26 Mrs. Anwar : I heard that your son had won a

scholarship to Pajajaran University. Mrs. Budiinan : Yes, that's right .... He never ignores our advice and always studies hard. A. I'm proud of him B. I prided myself on his success C. His pride would not let him down D. I'm too proud to have been successful E. He is a profile of a successful student

UN-SMA-03-27 X : Morning, sir …? Y : No, thanks.. A. What can I do for you B. Something I can do for you. C. What would you like me to do D. Would you help me with this bag. E. Could you carry my luggage

UN-SMA-03-28 Shopkeeper : ... to try the shoes on? Mrs. Bakar : No, thank you. I can do it myself. A. Can you help me B. Would you like to help me C. May I help you D. Do you mind helping me E. Do you object to helping me

UN-SMA-03-29 X : Have you visited Bob? He got an accident last

week. Y : Oh. poor Bob. I hope he'll be better soon. The underlined sentences expresses ... A. sadness B. pleasure C. sympathy D. expectation E. satisfaction.

UN-SMA-03-30 X : Jane didn’t pass her exam. Y : Ok I am sorry to hear that From the underlined words we know that the second speaker expresses her ... A. disappointment B. sympathy C. displeasure D. apology E. anger

UN-SMA-03-31 Tati : May I borrow your new novel? Lina : Yes, but next Monday, I ... reading it by then. A. would finish B. am finishing C. have finished D. will be finishing E. will have finished

UN-SMA-03-32 Koko : Have you finished your report? Reno : Not yet. Koko : ...? Reno : Of course. I'll be very happy then. A. What can I do for you B. Would you like me to help you C. Can you do something for me D. Can you do me a favour E. Is there something you can do for me

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UN-SMA-03-33 Dio : You look sad. What has happened to you? Dipta : My father lost his crops. Insects ate them up. Dio : What is he going to do now? Dipta : ... His brother has given him capital to start with, A. He plans to have another business B. He has nothing to do C. He is retired from his job D. He promises not to plant anything E. He has no idea what to do

UN-SMA-03-34 Fitri : What would you like to drink tea or coffee? Helmi : Actually I drink both, but I ... tea ... coffee

now. A. prefer-than B. like-than C. prefer-to D. would rather - to E. choose - better man

UN-SMA-03-35 Mary : Hello. John : Hi, Mary. This is John; Do you feel like going

to a movie this evening? Marry : That sounds great, John. I haven't been to a

movie for a long time. The underlined utterance expresses ... A. intention B. invitation C. suggestion D. permission E. persuasion

UN-SMA-03-36 Harry : Would you like to go camping with us next

holiday? Donny : ... but I have to take care of my mom. Site has

been hospitalized for a week. A. It sounds interesting B. Sorry I can't C. I'm afraid not D. I am sorry to hear that E. It's really boring

UN-SMA-03-37 Rudi : Why are you so late today? Tino : Sorry, Rud. My car... Rudi : So you came here on foot. Tino : Yes, I did. . is repairing . has just repaired . will be repairing . is being repaired . will have been repaired

UN-SMA-03-38 A : Er, excuse me, Yes? B : I wonder if you could lend me your dictionary.

I'm doing my homework. B : Oh. sure. Here it is. The underlined expression is used to express ... E. giving permission E. certainty E. pleasure E. capability E. possibility

UN-SMA-03-39 A : Why don't you try to find a job in a With tire

money you earn, you can buy things you need. B : If I worked in a factory. I wouldn't have time to

study. What does the underlined sentences mean? . B works hard in a factory . A allows B to work in a factory. . B didn't work in a factory . B worked in a factory . B doesn't work in a factory

UN-SMA-03-40 Boss : Are you sure that you can deal complaints

from angry clients? Salesman : I'd say I am capable of doing that The salesman wants to tell us that he has the … deal with angry people. A. opportunity B. it is terrible C. quality D. capacity E. reliability

UN-SMA-03-41 Aunti : Have you heard that you have be promoted to

a higher position? Weny : Oh, ... Thank God. A. it's a nuisance B. it is terrible C. I haven't heard about it D. I'm sorry to hear that E. it's really wonderful

UN-SMA-03-42 Dina : I will ask Fito to repair my computer. Susi : ... to do it. He knows nothing about computer. A. He is the right person B. Give a chance to him C. You can ask him D. It's necessary for him E. It's impossible for him

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UN-SMA-03-43 X : Tom, are you sure that we are going to have a

math test next Monday? Y : ... We've finished lesson 5, haven't we? A. I hope so B. I agree with that C. I am sorry to hear that D. It's out of the question E. I am 100 percent certain about it.

UN-SMA-03-44 Lawyers : Tom, your wife wants to get half of the

property, the investment and also the .children.

Tom : I don't get along with that. She claims too much, I think.

The underlined expression shows ... A. disagreement B. impossibility C. uncertainty D. inability E. denial

UN-SMA-03-45 Dito : I heard your brother was robbed in front of a

bank after he had withdrawn a lot of money. Yono : ... He is at home and he is fine. A. It's not true B. I cannot deny it C. I bet you will deny that D. I disagree with your opinion E. I'm not sure about it

UN-SMA-03-46 Waiter : What do you think of our "honey roasted

chicken"? Customer : ... with the dishes you served me. A. I'm extremely satisfied B. I hate C. I don't like D. I prefer E. I try

UN-SMA-03-47 Ria : We'll have to steam rice for dinner. Yanto : Why? What's happened with the rice cooker? Ria : It is broken. Yanto : ... then A. We'll get it repaired B. We'll have repaired it C. We'll get someone repair it D. We'll have someone repaired ft E. We'll have it to repair

UN-SMA-03-48 X : Did you come to Jane's parry? Y : I wish I had gone there. I had .a terrible headache. From the dialogue we may conclude that the second speaker ... to Jane's party. A. didn't come B. doesn't come C. would come D. has come E. had come

UN-SMA-03-49 Hayati : Bonny is very disappointed. Hanafi : It's his own fault. If he had come on time, he

would have got the job. From the dialogue we can conclude mat A. Bony got the job B. Hanafi came on time C. Bony came late D. Hanafi got the job E. Hanafi missed the opportunity

UN-SMA-03-50 X : Why do you look sad? Y : I got 5 for my English test. X : ... A. You should have studied well B. You have prepared before C. You may prepare it D. You have studied hard E. You can study well if you like Choose a suitable word to complete the following paragraph.

Water pollution is really a problem for all people to solve. Solution to the problem (51) ... people to demonstrate their quality as responsible citizens. Individuals as well as their industries (52) ... that they should not do anything (53) … to the problem. They must handle wastes properly. They must not (54) ... harmful substances, including chemical wastes, into the river or other public waterways. Furthermore, it is (55) ... that everyone fully understands the impotence of recycling rubbish.

UN-SMA-03-51 A. makes B. helps C. encourages D. brings E. requires

UN-SMA-03-52 A. will realize B. could realize C. must realized D. are realized E. has realized

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UN-SMA-03-53 A. contributing B. to contribute C. contributes D. is contributing E. is contributed

UN-SMA-03-54 A. pollute B. waste C. dump D. keep E. store

UN-SMA-03-55 A. accepted B. welcomed C. expected D. cleared E. accounted

UN-SMA-03-56 In 1946 Mother Teresa went into the slums in order to be of better use to the poor. "Slums" are ... A. places where people live in dirty, poor and

unhealthy environment B. medicine which is given to the poor C. things which are distributed to the poor D. hospitals where poor people are treated E. people who are poor

UN-SMA-03-57 One bad effect of playing a computer game is eye irritation. The underlined word means ... A. advantage B. result C. benefit D. issue E. cause

UN-SMA-03-58 In the old of trade, people didn't use money but they exchanged something they had for something they needed. The word 'exchanged' is closest in meaning to ... A. gave B. offered C. exported D. attired E. bartered

UN-SMA-03-59 It is easy to produce electricity from a wind generator. This is simply a windmill that converts the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. The underlined word means ... A. develops B. adapts C. changes D. replaces E. produces

UN-SMA-03-60 Atomic energy can either be used to create electric or to destroy millions of homes in war. The underlined word means ... A. build B. protect C. produce D. demolish E. renovate

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Ujian Nasional Tahun 2004

Bahasa Inggris Listening Section In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand spoken English. There are four parts to this section, with special directions for each part. PART I Questions: 1 to 7 Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a dialogue or a question spoken in English, followed by five responses, also spoken in English. The dialogue or question and the responses will be spoken just one time. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say. You have to choose the best response to each dialogue or question. Now listen to a sample question. You will hear: Man : What do you think of my painting? Woman : … You will also hear: A. I like painting. B. What a wonderful painting! C. Painting is a good hobby. D. You don't like painting, do you? E. I don't like painting. The best response to the question in "What a wonderful painting!" Therefore, you should choose answer (b).

UN-SMA-04-01 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-04-02 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-04-03 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-04-04 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-04-05 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-04-06 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-04-07 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

PART II Questions: 8 to 12 Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear three conversations. After you hear a conversation and the question (s) about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question (s) you have heard.

UN-SMA-04-08 A. The manager's car. B. The manager's office, C. The manager's house. D. The manager's address, E. The manager's driver.

UN-SMA-04-09 A. Educational institution. B. Faculty of education, C. Law institution, D. Professional lawyer, E. Faculty of law.

UN-SMA-04-10 A. Jalan Sawo thirteen, Kebayoran Baru, B. Jalan Sawo sixteen, Kemayoran. C. Jalan Seno thirteen, Kebayoran Baru. D. Jalan Jambu thirteen, Kemayoran. E. Jalan Sawo thirty, Kebayoran Baru.

UN-SMA-04-11 A. A Chinese teacher, B. A chef. C. A restaurant manager. D. A waiter, E. A hotel manager.

UN-SMA-04-12 A. A magazine, B. RRI Radio, C. newspaper, D. Television. E. A bulletin. PART III Questions: 13 to 17 Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear three short texts. After you hear a text and the question (s) about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question (s) you have heard.

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UN-SMA-04-13 A. Unmarried women. B. Career women, C. Married women, D. Women's position in a company, E. Women's lives.

UN-SMA-04-14 A. Position in the company, B. Satisfaction in career, C. Having time for children, D. Career in a company. E. Marriage and children.

UN-SMA-04-15 A. The next rice harvest. B. Farmers in Lampung. C. Rice fields. D. Possible failure in the next harvest. E. Farmers in West Java.

UN-SMA-04-16 A. A long drought, B. The rainy season, C. Wet fields. D. Next harvest, E. Difficult farmers.

UN-SMA-04-17 A. When he was still alive. B. Soon after he invented the telephone, C. Before he patented his invention, D. In 1796. E. In 1956. PART IV Questions: 18 to 20 Directions: For each question, you will see a picture in your test book and you will hear a questions followed by five-statements. The questions and the statements will be spoken just one time. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speaker says. When you hear the questions and five statements, look at the picture in your test book and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answers.

UN-SMA-04-18

UN-SMA-04-19

UN-SMA-04-20

Reading Section In this part of the test, you have to choose the best answer to each question from the alternatives given. Text l

A supporter of the national education bill displays a sign reading "Endorse the national education* bill right now" to every motorist passing the back gate of the House of Representatives compound in Senayan, Central Jakarta. Thousands of members from Islamic groups gathered outside the compound on Tuesday demanding that the bill be endorsed.

UN-SMA-04-21 The topic of the passage is about ... A. national education B. education bill C. supporters of the bill D. a supporter's idea E. a public demand

UN-SMA-04-22 "... that the bill be endorsed". The word endorsed is closest in meaning to A. talked B. discussed C. approved D. decided E. resumed

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Text 2 Satellite Space-eye does not look like the

satellites of the 1980's. It has large wings that gather solar power. The power is for the motor. It keeps the satellite in the same place above the earth. All the big farmers in the area have paid for the cost of Satellite Space-eye.

Constanza is one of those farmers. His home computer makes the connection with Satellite Space-eye. He asks to see a picture of the field in the south-west corner of his farm. The picture appears on a TV screen. It is a picture of a green wheat field. Everything looks fine, he then asks the computer to show the same area, but in colours. .The colours show the different temperatures in the field. He knows healthy wheat plants will all be green. The TV screen blinks and a beautiful picture appears. It has many shades of blue, red, and green.

Constanza looks closely at the large red spot near the middle of the wheat field. He knows that something is wrong in the wheat field. The red colour means the spot is warmer than its surroundings. It may be due to lack of moisture or not enough nutrients in the soil. Insects eating the wheat can also show a red spot.

Constanza tells the computer to tell him more about the warm spot. The computer points out that the problem is a shortage of nitrogen in the soil. He asks the computer to predict the harvest if he adds the fertilizer. He then tells the computer the current market price for wheat. He also tells the price of the fertilizer. He asks for a costing. He wants to know if it will give him a profit to add the fertilizer. The computer gives him the answer. Is it a science fiction? No, it is happening now.

UN-SMA-04-23 The text tells about ... A. Constanza and his wheat field B. the use of Satellite Space - eye in farming C. the blue, red, and green colours on the TV screen D. the meaning of the colours appeared on the TV

screen E. the ability of the computer to predict

UN-SMA-04-24 The main idea of paragraph two is … A. Constanza is one of the farmers who makes use of

the Satellite Space-eye. B. Constanza's home computer is connected to

Satellite Space-eye. C. The picture appears on the TV screen comes from

Satellite Space-eye. D. Various information can be served by Satellite

Space-eye. E. The Satellite Space-eye sent Constanza what he

wanted.

UN-SMA-04-25 The red colour showed on the TV screen means that ... A. the plants are healthy B. the soil does not have enough nutrients C. the temperature is low D. the plants are not disturbed by any insects E. the wheat field is in good condition

UN-SMA-04-26 "It may be due to lack of moisture." (Paragraph 3) We can replace the underlined word with ... A. make B. have C. get D. owing to E. let Text 3

Dear Rossa, I am a guy, twenty-eight years old. I have a

problem with a girl friend. She is twenty five years old. We have been dating each other for years, since we were high school students. Now we have jobs. I feel very sure that we love each other. Now it is time for me to get married. Unfortunately, her parents never approve of our relationship ever since the very first time. My family, anyhow, does not really mind. At first I thought my girl friend had the power to defend our love. But then she surrendered. She loves, me and she loves her family, too. On the one hand she said, "I'll be happy if my family is happy." It means she had to get approval from her parents.

For this^ I was shocked. My heart was broken. She ended our relationship just at the time when I was ready to marry her. When I was with her, we were very happy. We had a lot in common and there were no conflicts. The truth was, we separated only because of her parents. They want her to marry her cousin, her aunt's son (this is one of the traditions in the Karonese).

For the time being I am very upset. When I miss her I call her. Then we can eat together, talk together for hours. We act like elating because she loves me, too. The real problem is, she cannot refuse what her parents want.

So, should I forget my girl friend, the only one that I truly love? Or else, should I just wait, and dream that one day she will be back to me?

Rio N., Padang Dear Rio, You call her your girl friend, but she has chosen her own way. For this reason I’d, say that there is nothing you can do except forget her and go on with your normal life. Hopefully you can find another and live happily forever.

Rossa

UN-SMA-04-27 The main idea of the first paragraph is that A. the writer wants to get married B. the writer has been dating for years C. the writer has a problem with his girl friend D. the writer feels sure that they love each other E. the writer's parents disapprove of his relationship .

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UN-SMA-04-28 Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? A. Rio is not ready to get married. B. Rio's parents disagree to his marriage. C. Rio and his girl friend often got conflicts. D. Rio's girl friend didn't really love Rio. E. Rio's girl friend couldn't defend her love for Rio.

UN-SMA-04-29 Why do the girl's parents disapprove of their marriage? Because ... A. they don't like Rio. B. the girl is still studying. C. Rio is from a different ethnic group. D. they keep the Karonese tradition. E. the girl has chosen another guy.

UN-SMA-04-30 Rio cannot forget her girl friend because ... A. she is very pretty B. she is very faithful C. she is his true love D. she is his first love E. she is his last love Text 4

Uday and Qusay are killed and the delighted British and American governments suggest that Iraq will be a safer place. Yes, the Iraqis may well feel safer. And - with the dictator's brutal sons out of the way forever more confident about continuing the resistance against the American occupiers.

Shortly before their deaths were announced, Richard Gephardt, Democrat presidential hopeful, delivered a blistering attack oh Bush's foreign policy which was driven, he said, by "machismo" and "arrogant unilateralism". Bush, he continued, had treated U.S. allies "like so many flies on America's windshield". He added: "Foreign policy isn't a John Wayne movie."

The attack on the villa where Saddam's sons were hiding might be seen as driving home the point; Instead, the announcement that they had been killed by the U.S. troops in a shoot-out is welcomed by Tony Blair as "great news".

UN-SMA-04-31 The text mainly discusses about ... A. Uday and Qusay who killed U.S. troops B. Uday and Qusay who are killed by U.S. troops C. Richard Gephardt who attacked Bush's domestic

policy D. the attack on the villa where Saddam Husein was

hiding E. Tony Blair who is welcomed by Saddam's sons,

Uday and Qusay

UN-SMA-04-32 The main idea of paragraph 3 is that ... A. U.S. troops killed Saddam in the attack on the

villa. B. Uday and Qusay had killed U.S. troops and Tony

Blair. C. Tony Blair attacked the villa where Saddam's sons

were hiding. D. Saddam was killed by Tony Blair and U.S. in

Saddam's sons' villa. E. The announcement of Saddam's son's death is

welcomed by Tony Blair.

UN-SMA-04-3 Which statement is correct according to the text? A. John Wayne movie was presented to Bush

arrogantly. B. Tony Blair received the "great news" of Bush and

Gephardt's death. C. John Wayne was a movie star who attacked the

villa of Saddam's sons. D. Richard Gephardt attacked Bush's foreign policy

after Uday and Qusay's death. E. The news of Uday and Qusay's death made the

British and American government pleased.

UN-SMA-04-34 "The attack on the villa where Saddam's sons were hiding might be seen as' driving home the point." (Paragraph 3) The word attack has similar meaning to ... A. raid B. resist C. shield D. defend E. withdraw

UN-SMA-04-35 "...had killed Uday and Qusay." A. The Iraqis B. Tony Blair C. U.S. troops D. John Wayne E. Richard Gephardt

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UN-SMA-04-36 1. The aim of a political party is to elect officials

who will try to carry their interests 2. A large political party usually has millions of

members and supporters. 3. A political party is a group organized to support

certain policies on questions of public interests. 4. When people in a democracy disagree about what

the government should do, each voter expresses his opinion by voting for the candidate that supports his side of the argument.

5. The questions may range from issues of peace, war and taxes, to how people should earn a living.

The best order of the sentences above is ... A. 3 – 2 – 1 – 4 – 5 B. 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 C. 2 – 1 – 4 – 3 – 5 D. 2 – 1 – 3 – 5 – 4 E. 3 – 2 – 4 – 5 – 1

UN-SMA-04-37 1. I decided to apply for the job. 2. I saw an interesting job advertised in the paper last

week. 3. Then I went to the address in the advertisement. 4. I telephoned the company to see if the job was still

vacant. 5. The next morning I put on my best set of clothes. 6. They told me to come to the office the next day for

an interview. 7. After asking me a lot of questions the manager

offered me the job. 8. I was asked to go into the manageress’s office. The best arrangement of the sentences to make a good paragraph is ... A. 1 – 2 – 4 – 6 – 5 – 3 – 7 – 8 B. 2 – 1 – 4 – 6 – 5 – 3 – 8 – 7 C. 2 – 3 – 1 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 8 – 7 D. 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 8 – 5 – 6 – 7 E. 1 – 2 – 4 – 5 – 8 – 6 – 7 – 8

UN-SMA-04-38 Jack : Rita, ... Rita : Pleased to meet you. Don : Pleased to meet you too. A. Don is my friend B. Don wants to meet you C. don't you know Don is my friend. D. I'd like you to meet my friend Don E. please introduce yourself to Don

UN-SMA-04-39 Mother : Clean your room, Siska! Siska : Yes, mom. Vinda : What did your mother tell you, Siska? Siska : She told me ... A. clean my room B. to clean my room C. to clean your room D. cleaned my room E. clean your room

UN-SMA-04-40 Nuki : What was your sister doing when you

arrived home last night? Rendra : She ... in the kitchen. A. cooks B. is cooking C. has cooked D. has been cooking E. was cooking

UN-SMA-04-41 Ina : Why are you sleepy in class? Ines : Do I look sleepy, Na? I am not sleepy, but I

have a painful stomach ache. Ina : You should go to the doctor. Come on 111

accompany you. The underlined words express ... A. disagreement B. satisfaction C. obligation D. offering E. advice

UN-SMA-04-42 "Watch the TV tonight. My daughter is on TV channel 5 at eight. She always makes me happy." "Sure, I will." From the underlined words we know that the first speaker feels ... her daughter. A. proud of B. angry with C. worried about D. disappointed at E. doubtful about

UN-SMA-04-43 A : Have you heard that uncle Joe will come next

week? B : Oh. really? When did he tell you? A : Last week. The underlined sentence is used to

express A. happiness B. pleasure C. surprise D. enjoyment E. curiosity

UN-SMA-04-44 "What a beautiful voice. She is a talented singer," "She ... since she was a child.1' A. sang B. sings C. is singing D. had been singing E. has been singing

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UN-SMA-04-45 Mary introduced me to her former lecturer ... She married after she had graduated. A. of whom B. whose C. of which D. whom E. who

UN-SMA-04-46 Atik : When will your sister finish her "study? Mirna : I hope she ... by July next year. A. will have graduated B. has graduated C. will graduate D. is going to graduate E. intends to graduate

UN-SMA-04-47 Niluh : I saw Sofyan come by bus this morning.

Where is his car? Andi : His car is out of order so he asked the

mechanic to repair it. From the dialogue we conclude that … A. Sofyan had repaired his car B. Sofyan had his car repaired C. the mechanic asked to repair the car D. the mechanic asked Sofyan to repair the car E. the mechanic and Sofyan repaired the car

UN-SMA-04-48 Mr.Anwar : Are you pleased that your son wants to

be a dentist? Mr. Rahman : No, not really. I wish my son became a

manager of my shoe-store. The underlined expression means that ... A. Mr. Rahman's son is a manager. B. Mr. Rahman wants his son to be a manager. C. Mr. Rahman's son is running a shoe-store business. D. Mr. Rahman's son was not a dentist. E. Mr. Rahman's son was the manager of the shoe-

store.

UN-SMA-04-49 Jaya : Why are you still here? Didn't you tell me that

you would go to Jakarta today? Setiadi : I would have been in Jakarta if the bus had not

got an accident. The underlined utterance means ... A. Setiadi is in Jakarta B. Setiadi went to Jakarta C. The bus was safe D. Jaya went to Jakarta E. The bus got an accident

UN-SMA-04-50 Student 1 : Andi is late again. Student 2 : He is never on time. I think he ... earlier. A. could have woken B. ought to wake C. should have woken D. might have woken E. would have woken

This text Is for questions 51 to 53. At present, aero planes are playing a very

important role to ... (51) one place to another. People can go round the world just in a two day flight by the world's first supersonic airliner, Concorde, which ... (52) at a height of over 18.0000 metres and ... (53) a speed of over 2000 km per hour.

UN-SMA-04-51 A. disjoin B. part C. connect D. separate E. divide

UN-SMA-04-52 A. goes B. flies C. jumps D. drives E. comes

UN-SMA-04-53 A. cuts B. continues C. moves D. reaches E. limits

UN-SMA-04-54 Some pollutants are always … because they are dangerous. A. unavailable B. undesirable C. unchangeable D. unsuitable E. unavoidable

UN-SMA-04-5 New research suggests that men and women should consider ... cigarettes with carrots, which are rich with beta-carotene. A. finding B. knowing C. searching D. recognizing E. replacing

UN-SMA-04-56 To accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development is one purpose of ASEAN. "To accelerate" means ... A. hold up B. keep back C. speedup D. turn on E. slowdown

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UN-SMA-04-57 The government has taken steps toward harming certain jobs for children in order to protect them. The underlined word means ... A. warning B. crossing C. preventing D. forbidding E. eliminating

UN-SMA-04-58 Jack was promoted area manager at Balikpapan but he objected. The underlined word means ... A. disapproved B. criticized C. delighted' D. defended E. delayed

UN-SMA-04-59 The company's finances should be strong enough to develop productively: The underlined word means ... A. funds B. loan C. grant D. credit E. investment

UN-SMA-04-60 Mother Theresa was awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1979 for her work among the homeless. The underlined word means ... A. celebrated B. dedicated C. granted D. proved E. attacked

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Ujian Nasional Tahun 2005

Bahasa Inggris Listening Section. In this .section of the test, you will have the chance lo show how well you understand spoken English There are four parts to this section with special directions for each part. Part I Questions 1-4 Directions: For each question, you will see a picture in \our test book and you will hear a question followed by live statements. The questions and the statements will be spoken two times. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speaker says. When you hear the question and five statements look at the picture in your test book and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then on the answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Look at the sample below. Narrator: Look at the picture in your test book. What is the man doing? a. a, He is looking at the picture of the two women, b. He is sitting in the garden holding a camera. c. I le is pointing at the two women. d. He is taking a photograph of the women. e. He is talking to the women. Sampler answer

Statement (d) "He is taking a photograph of the women." best describes what you see in the picture Therefore, you should choose answer (d).

UN-SMA-05-01

UN-SMA-05-02

UN-SMA-05-03

UN-SMA-05-04

Part II Questions 5-10 Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a statement or a question spoken in English, followed by five responses, also spoken in English. The statement or question and the responses will be spoken two times. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say. You have to choose the best response to each statement or question.

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UN-SMA-05-05 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-05-06 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-05-07 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-05-08 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-05-09 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-05-10 Mark your answer on your answer sheet. Part III Questions 11-15 Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 conversations. They will be spoken two times. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the questions you have heard-

UN-SMA-05-11 A. How to get a bus. B. How to get a taxi. C. How far to walk, D. How to get to the shopping center, E. How to shop at the market.

UN-SMA-05-12 A. Take a taxi, B. Wait for a bus. C. Ask for direction, D. Go to another place E. Walk to the shopping center.

UN-SMA-05-13 A. At a coffee shop. B. At Rudi's office C. At Sandra's office, D. At the police station, E. At a college.

UN-SMA-05-14 A. Some tea. B. Some soft drink, C. Some water, D. Some coffee., E. Orange juice,

UN-SMA-05-15 A. They are visitors, B. They are guests. C. They are colleagues, D. They are officers, E. They are friends.

Part IV Questions 16- 20 Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 short texts. They will be spoken two times. After you hear a text and the question(s) about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question(s) you have heard.

UN-SMA-05-16 A. Albert Einstein, B. Nobel Prize, C. University of Zurich, D. Hitler and his party, E. Einstein's famous work.

UN-SMA-05-17 A. In 1879. B. In 1905. C. In 1919. D. In 1933. E. In 1955.

UN-SMA-05-18 A. He wanted to meet Hitler. B. He wanted to receive the Nobel Prize, C. He wanted to talk to other scientists, D. -He wanted to make scientific researches, E. He wanted to continue his study.

UN-SMA-05-19 A. Preparing for landing. B. An announcement for departure. C. A save place for landing: D. Cabin attendants. E. The luggage of the passengers.

UN-SMA-05-20 A. On a bus. B. On a train, C. On a ship, D. On an aero plane, E. At the airport. This is the end of the listening section

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Reading Section In this part of the test, you have to choose the best answer to each question from the alternatives given. Text 1 Read the following text to answer questions 21 and 22.

The market is called a floating market because the trade takes place on boats - in Indonesia they are called klotok and jukung. This market has existed for over 400 years. In the past, people from inland areas brought their agricultural produce or handicrafts to sell. They bartered with people from the coastal areas. Nowadays people can buy things such as fruit, vegetables, traditional cakes and even clothes from this 'pasar terapung'. Another unique feature of these markets is the time of trading; it begins around 5 a.m. and finishes at 9 a.m.

UN-SMA-05-21 The paragraph mainly talks about ... A. handicrafts B. cakes and cuisine C. floating markets D. agriculture produce E. unique features of the markets

UN-SMA-05-22 "They bartered with people from the coastal areas. The underlined word means ... A. sold something for money B. exchanged goods for other goods C. sold their belongings to buy something D. bought something by using money E. tried to buy something without money Text 2 Read the following text to answer questions 23 to 26.

Reading Cobain's Pain

Next month late Nirvana front man Kurt Cobain's life will once again become public property, courtesy t Riverhead Books. And true to Cobain form , "Journals" which NEWSWEEK's Lorraine Ali described in last week U.S edition as "a collection of handwritten diary entries: letters, band memos, drawings, screeds and cries from the heart" - won't be released without controversy.

Riverhead has reportedly paid Cobain's widow Courtney Love, and his 10-year-old daughter, France; roughly $4 million for "Journals". As Ali writes, some fan "worry that it's an invasion of Cobain's privacy, his suicide in April 1994 being tragic, irrefutable evidence of his desire to be left alone." Many would tend to agree. But having, read the book, Ali seems to acknowledge its value "Journals can be raw and unsettling," she writes. But "the book also illuminates Cobain's sweet, whimsical side." She continues. "These contradictions may enhance the way; we listen to Nirvana."

UN-SMA-05-23 The passage is mainly about ... A. the contradiction between Cobain and Lorrainne

Ali B. the publication of Kurt's Cobain's life C. Lorraine All's life in Riverhead Books D. the 10-year-old daughter's problems E. Cobain's widow's suicide

UN-SMA-05-24 The main idea of the second paragraph is ... A. Nirvana fans will be sweet B. the journals make the fans tragic C. Kurt Cobain's life will become public property D. Ali's books will be written by the widow, of

Cobain E. $4 million has been paid to Cobain's widow and

daughter

UN-SMA-05-25 All of these statements are true, EXCEPT ... A. Kurt Cobain's life becomes public property B. Lorrainne Ali wrote an article in NEWSWEEK C. Riverhead paid Cobain's widow and his daughter

$4 million for "Journals" D. Cobain died because of a sickness he suffered for a

longtime E. "Journals" illuminates Cobain's sweet whimsical

side

UN-SMA-05-26 "But having read the book. AH seems to acknowledge its value." (Paragraph 2) The closest meaning of the underlined word is ... A. understand B. accustom C. report D. admit E. refuse Text 3 Read the following text to answer questions 27 to 31,

The increasing employment of Indonesian women workers comes mostly from middle-and-upper-income families. This is because many of them have got higher education. Today more than half of all women college graduates are employed, compared to four out often high school graduates, three out often elementary school graduates, and only two out often among those with less than grade five in school. Most of the working girls in the 1980s were unskilled, but today's working women have considerably more education than those who do not work. Among the working women only three fourths are high school graduates and less than 10 percent have not been to high school at all. Most well-educated middle class working women hold white collar or professional jobs. Although many other kinds of work are offered to college graduated women, clerical work and teaching are mostly preferred. About three fifths of the girls who are graduated from high schools take clerical jobs.

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UN-SMA-05-27 What is the passage about? A. Tile shirt from household work to professional and

clerical work for women B. A comparison between well-educated and less-

educated working women C. The number of employed middle-class working

women D. Job choice for working women E. Working women in the 1980s

UN-SMA-05-28 The main idea of paragraph two is ... A. More than half of college graduated women are

professionals B. Many kinds of work are offered to educated

women C. Less educated working women like working as

clerks D. The profession as a teacher and a clerk is suitable

for women E. The profession as a teacher is better than the

profession as a clerk

UN-SMA-05-29 Which is TRUE about women employees according to the text? A. Most high-school graduates take clerical jobs. B. There arc more college graduates than high-school

graduates. C. Elementary-school graduates are comparable to

college graduates. D. The women workers are mostly elementary-school

graduates. E. Less than twenty percent of women workers didn't

finish elementary school.

UN-SMA-05-30 What is meant by white collar jobs? The underlined phrase means ... A. teachers B. clerical work C. professional jobs D. middle-class work E. upper-class work

UN-SMA-05-31 According to the passage, teaching is considered as A. a white collar or professional job B. an educated employment C. middle-class work D. proportional work E. clerical work

Text 4 Read the following text to answer questions 32 to 36.

Gunung Tujuh Lake is one of the many lakes in Kabupaten Kerinci in Jambi province. It is an amazing tourist place to visit. The location of Gunung Tujuh Lake is in Kecamatan Kayu Aro. It is about 50 km from Sungai Penuh to Pelompek village by public transport. Then people climb and walk for another 4 km or for 2.5 hours. The lake is surrounded by steep forest slopes and seven mountains. The highest peak of Gunung Tujuh Lake is 1,950 m above sea level. The length of the lake is 4,5 km and the width is 3 km. It is a volcanic lake and the highest in Southeast Asia. The temperature around the lake is very cold. Besides waterfalls you can also find animals such as siamang. elephants and birds. Gunung Tujuh Lake is really beautiful with a spectacular scenery.

UN-SMA-05-32 What does the text mainly talk about? A. Amazing tourist resorts in Jambi, B. Gunung Tujuh Lake in Jambi. C. Volcanic lakes in Jambi, D. Steep forest slopes in Jambi. E. Waterfalls in Jambi.

UN-SMA-05-33 The main idea of the text is that ... A. Gunung Tujuh Lake is a beautiful tourist resort B. the location of Gunung Tujuh Lake is difficult to

reach C. Gunung Tujuh Lake is the only lake in Sumatra D. tourists from Southeast Asia visit this beautiful

lake E. the animals are more attractive than the lake itself

UN-SMA-05-34 Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. The lake is 3 km long, B. Gunung Tujuh Lake is not a volcanic lake. C. Gunung Tujuh Lake is 4.5 km away from Sungai

Penuh. D. There are steep forest slopes and seven mountains

around the lake, E. Siamangs are the only animals that can be found in

Gunung Tujuh Lake.

UN-SMA-05-35 "Gunung Tujuh Lake is really beautiful with a spectacular scenery." The underlined word means ... A. amusing B. remarkable C. lovely D. pretty E. touching

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UN-SMA-05-36 "The lake is surrounded by steep ..." The underlined word means almost ... A. vertical B. broad C. deep D. high E. large Read the following dialogues and answer the questions.

UN-SMA-05-37 Mom : Girls, make up your beds! Nindy : What did mom say to you just now? Ninin : She asked us ... our beds. A. makeup B. made up C. to make up D. making up E. should make up

UN-SMA-05-38 Becky : What's wrong with you, Dicky? Dicky : I sprained my ankle when I … football, A. play B. was playing C. playing D. is playing E. was played

UN-SMA-05-3 A : Dad, I got a straight "A" for mathematics. B : Really? Oh. your mom and I are really proud of

you. The underlined phrase expresses ... A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. irony D. obligation E. pride

UN-SMA-05-40 Dony : Excuse me. Is it all right if I sit beside you? Rina : With pleasure. From the dialogue above we know that Dony asks for A. apology B. information C. permission D. sympathy E. pleasure

UN-SMA-05-41 X : Hi, Nina! What's up? Why do you look so sad? Y : I've got a terrible headache. X : Oh, poor you ...? A. Can I get you some aspirin B. May I come to your house C. Could you come to my house D. Can you do me a favour E. Can you help me

UN-SMA-05-42 Farmer : I... you'll have delivered the fertilizer by

the end of this month. Shopkeeper : I'm afraid I can't. The new regulation

makes everything more complicated, A. plan B. hope C. want D. think E. doubt

UN-SMA-05-43 Hardi : I failed my driving test. Budi : ... I'm sure you will be successful next time, A. Hard luck B. That's good C. Good luck D. Sincerely yours E. God bless you

UN-SMA-05-44 Wido : Would you like me to carry these books,

sir? Mr. Sumadi : Sure. Thank you very much. The underlined expression shows ... A. offering to do something B. asking to do something C. apologizing for someone's mistake D. disagreeing with someone's opinion E. greeting someone

UN-SMA-05-45 Tony : Hi. Andi, what about going to Agung's

birthday party tonight? Andi : I'm afraid I can't. I am going somewhere with

Dwi. The underlined sentence is used to ... A. decline an invitation B. ask for permission C. agree to do something D. express a surprise E. ask for an apology

UN-SMA-05-46 David : Have you finished doing the English

assignment? Dona : Not yet. But I ... it by 5 o'clock, A. will finish B. will be finishing C. will have finished D. will be finished E. will have been finishing

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UN-SMA-05-47 Wati : Lots of women are incapable of working in

Malaysia this year. Warni : Why? Wati : Because they are unskilled workers. From the underlined expression we can conclude that lots of women ... in Malaysia. A. are not working B. will not work C. cannot work D. must not work E. are not going to work

UN-SMA-05-48 A : You have only a few minutes before the train

leaves, or you ... it. B : Thank you for reminding me. A. might miss B. have missed C. are missing D. have to miss E. should have missed

UN-SMA-05-49 A : How was the result of your test? B : I am really.... I got a good score, A. disappointed B. appreciated C. excited D. satisfied E. dedicated

UN-SMA-05-50 Albert : You told me that you had an accident. Where

is your motorcycle now? Bertha : That's right. It ... to the garage to be repaired, A. has brought B. is bringing C. would be brought D. is being brought E. will be bringing

UN-SMA-05-51 Agung : Send this letter today. Secretary : Yes, Sir. From the dialogue we know that Agung will have the letter ... A. deliver B. delivered C. to deliver D. to be delivering E. delivering

UN-SMA-05-52 Aldo : Did you attend the meeting last Monday? Fery : I would if 1 had been invited. The underlined utterance means ... A. Fery didn't attend the meeting B. Fery plans to attend the meeting C. Fery knew about the meeting and he attended the

meeting D. Fery was not invited to the meeting but he came E. Fery was invited to the meeting but he didn't come

UN-SMA-05-53 Sherly : Billows of smoke from the forest fires in

Jambi, Riau and West Kalimantan are becoming thicker and thicker. They have harmful effects on our health and daily activities.

Raissa : That's right. I think the government ... people to understand the value of forests and stop their bad habits.

A. educated B. have educated C. are educating D. would educate E. should have educated The following incomplete paragraph is for questions no 54 to 56. Fill in the blank spaces with suitable words.

THE RED CROSS The Red Cross is an international organization

that helps the sick, the hungry and the ...(54). It has its headquarters at Geneva in Switzerland. Its symbol is a red cross on a white flag.

The Red Cross was founded by Henry Dunant in 1863 after he had seen the terrible suffering of ...(55) soldiers. The organization helps the wounded of all armies, It does not take sides. Today it is based in more than 70 countries and ... (56) soldiers and civilians all over the world.

UN-SMA-05-54 A. victims B. accident C. screaming D. suffering E. soldiers

UN-SMA-05-55 A. dead B. killed C. damaged D. destroyed E. wounded

UN-SMA-05-56 A. cares for B. looks for C. asks for D. helps for E. gives for Read the following sentences and answer the questions.

UN-SMA-05-57 Because of the ... of pesticides, our environment is now in danger. A. use B. misuse C. misproduce D. produce E. production

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UN-SMA-05-58 People have built the dams since the earliest time to ... water. A. arrange B. regulate C. manage D. store E. treat

UN-SMA-05-59 In order to stabilize self-sufficiency in food, rice production is boosted to continuously increase mainly by implementing a rice policy. The underlined word means ... A. stopped the challenge B. prevented the progress C. given a blow D. decreased E. given a push up

UN-SMA-05-60 Banks normally hold customers' money in two distinct forms: current account and deposit account. The underlined word is similar to ... A. different B. important C. similar D. separated E. equal

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Ujian Nasional Tahun 2006

Bahasa Inggris Listening section In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand spoken English. There are four parts to this section with special directions for each part. Part I Questions 1 and 2 Directions: For each question, you will see five pictures in your test book and you will hear a dialogue followed by a question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken two times. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say. When you hear the question, look at the pictures in your test book and choose picture that suits the statement in the dialogues. Then on the answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Look at the sample below. Tape Script: Man : Could you tell me what time the meeting will

start? Woman : The meeting will start at 2 p.m. Narrator: Which picture illustrate the statement? Sample answer Gambar

Picture (a) illustrates the dialogue. Therefore, you should choose (a)

UN-SMA-06-01

A. I B. II C. III D. IV E. V

UN-SMA-06-03

A. I B. II C. III D. IV E. V Part II Questions 3 to 7 Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several incomplete dialogues each followed by a question. The incomplete dialogues and the questions will be spoken two times. After you hear an incomplete dialogue and the question, read the five possible answers in your test book then decide which one would be the best response to complete the dialogue.

UN-SMA-06-03 A. Sure I will B. You are welcome C. OK, nice to meet you D. That sounds interesting E. See you some other time

UN-SMA-06-04 A. Please accept my condolences B. I am proud of your sister C. You must be very upset D. Congratulations E. Not at all

UN-SMA-06-05 A. So do I B. 1 had to watch TV C. Oh, I got upset with her D. That's very kind of you E. It was very good indeed

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UN-SMA-06-06 A. I want to get a job B. Please help me C. It's just for fun D. Yes, it's all right E. That's OK

UN-SMA-06-07 A. English B. With pleasure C. School library D. Students and teachers E. Two cups of coffee, please Part III Questions 8 to 11 Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several dialogues. They will be spoken two' times. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the five possible-, answers in your test book and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you've just heard.

UN-SMA-06-08 A. The woman's father B. The woman C. The man's father D. The man E. The man and the woman's father

UN-SMA-06-09 A. Pleasure B. Gratitude C. Satisfaction D. Uncertainly E. Dissatisfaction

UN-SMA-06-10 A. She feels disappointed B. She feels guilty C. She hates the man D. She feels happy E. She likes the man

UN-SMA-06-11 A. He offers help B. He asks for permission C. He expresses sympathy D. He refuses the invitation E. He accepts the invitation Part IV Questions 12 to 15 Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear some short texts. They will be spoken two times. After you hear a text and the questions about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you've heard.

UN-SMA-06-12 A. Dance teams B. A gamelan orchestra C. Traditional costumes D. A gamelan orchestra and dance teams. E. A gamelan orchestra and traditional costumes

UN-SMA-06-13 A. They are not traditional dances. B. They are performed in religious events. C. They are very similar to Balinese dances. D. They are performed at several ceremonies. E. They are less energetic than Balinese dances.

UN-SMA-06-14 A. Birthrate B. Social problems C. World population D. Population in Indonesia E. Family planning program

UN-SMA-06-15 A. It has reached not more than 200 million. B. It introduces the family planning program. C. It causes many problems. D. It grows very slowly. E. It increases rapidly. This is the end of the listening section Reading section Text l This text is for questions 16 and 17 We are announcing today that we are bringing the Milestone and Ever Green brands even closer together. Effective as of December 5, 2005, our official name will be:

GREEN MILES WESTThe substitution of "West" in our name-replacing "California"- is the result of an agreement we reached with California Gardening Association, following a protest over the original use of "California" in our name. We hope this does not create any confusion among our loyal consumers. While this represents a change from our initial name introduction, it does not change the quality of products we offer to our consumers.

UN-SMA-06-16 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The corporate offices were protested B. The loyal consumers created an official name for

the company. C. There was a conflict between Green Miles West

and Milestone D. The quality of products will be different from the

former products. E. The name "Green Miles West" will be effective as

of December 5, 2005.

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UN-SMA-06-17 “… it does not change the quality of the products we offer ..." (Paragraph 4). The underlined word means ... A. take B. lose erase C. alter D. erase E. throw Text 2 This text is for questions number 18 Cinema Quiz Cartoon News 1. Teenager 2. Adult 3. Children

50 % 10 % 0 %

20 % 30 % 20 %

20 % 10 % 80 %

10 % 50 % 0 %

UN-SMA-06-18

From the table above we can conclude that... shows are mostly watched by children. A. quiz B. news C. talk D. cinema E. cartoon Text 3 This text is for questions 19 to 22

University of Cambridge Do you plan to study abroad? Don't hesitate.

Welcome to Cambridge University. Cambridge University, an institution of higher education, is the second oldest university in Great Britain after the University of Oxford. It is located in the city of Cambridge.

The University of Cambridge is a system of faculties, departments, and 31 independent colleges. You know, although the colleges and the university per se are separate corporations, all are parts of an integrated educational entity. The university examines candidates for degrees during their residencies and at the conclusion of their studies. The colleges provide their students with lodgings and meals, assign tutors, and offer social, cultural, and athletic activities. Every student at the University of Cambridge is a member of a college.

Let's see its academic year. The academic year is divided into three terms of approximately eight weeks each: Michaelmas (autumn), Lent (late winter), and Easter (spring). Students required to study under supervisor are usually members of the college's faculties who maintain close relationships with small groups of students in their charge and assist them in preparing for university exams.

UN-SMA-06-19 The author's purpose of writing the text is ... A. to review a particular education system B. to commemorate a particular college C. to define a particular academic year D. to explain a particular way to study E. to describe a particular institution

UN-SMA-06-20 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The academic year is held in four seasons in a

year. B. Students in colleges are not members of the

university C. Students must not be in their residence during the

terms. D. The students of Cambridge University have

holidays in summer. E. University of Oxford is younger than University of

Cambridge

UN-SMA-06-21 The second paragraph tells the readers about ... A. an integrated educational entity. B. social activities in the university. C. the system in Cambridge University. D. the examination for candidates' degrees. E. the criteria for the membership of the university.

UN-SMA-06-22 "The colleges provide their students with lodgings and meals, assign tutors and offer ..." (Paragraph 2). The underlined word means ... A. dormitories used for studying in groups B. places offered for doing some business C. spaces needed for discussion D. houses needed for taking a rest E. rooms rented to stay in Text 4 This text is for questions 23 to 26

The Hen with the Silver Eggs One day, in an Arabian city, a woman went to the

market and bought a beautiful L™ A few days later to her surprise the hen she bought laid a silver egg. If the hen could only be persuaded to lay more than one egg each day, the woman was sure she would never have to work again.

So the woman decided to make the hen eat more, so that it could lay more eggs. But the only result was that the hen died of indigestion and did not lay more eggs at all.

UN-SMA-06-23 Paragraph 3 mostly discusses about ... A. the hen's eggs B. what the woman did to her hen C. what the hen did for the woman D. what the hen eats to lay more eggs E. why the woman wanted to get more eggs

UN-SMA-06-24 The hen died because it ... A. ate nothing B. ate too much C. laid more eggs D. was badly injured E. was forced to lay. eggs

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UN-SMA-06-25 From the text we may conclude that the woman was ... A. active B. miserly C. greedy D. furious E. dangerous

UN-SMA-06-26 "If the hen could only be persuaded.... " (Paragraph 2} The underlined word means .... A. commanded B. influenced C. dangerous D. brought E. told Text 5 This text is for questions 27 to 30

The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bears live at the North Pole. There is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. These bears are three meters long, and weigh 450 kilos. They can stand up on their back legs because they have very wide feet. They can use their front legs like arms. The polar bears can swim very well. They can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. They catch fish and sea animals for food. They go into the sea when they are afraid.

People like to kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coats. The governments of Canada, the United States, and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.

UN-SMA-06-27 What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The size of polar bears. B. Where polar bears live C. The habitat of polar bears. D. Why people hunt polar bears. E. A brief description of polar bears.

UN-SMA-06-28 What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Polar bears are very big animals B. The polar bears are tame animals C. Polar bears live at the North Pole D. There are no polar bears at the South Pole E. Polar bears are hunted because of their beautiful

white coats

UN-SMA-06-29 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about a polar bear? A. A polar bear weighs 450 kilos. B. A polar bear is three meters long. C. A polar bear catches fish for food. D. A polar bear goes into the sea when it is angry. E. A polar bear can swim 120 kilometers out into the

water.

UN-SMA-06-30 A polar be; goes into the sea when it is afraid. The underlined word is closest ii meaning to ... A. shy B. angry C. scared . D. furious E. shocked

UN-SMA-06-31 Tia : You look so sad. What has happened to you? Mia :My mother was angry because I came home late

last night. Tia : Don't be sad.

You'd better ask for her apology and admit that you've done a mistake.

From the dialogue we know that Tia gives ... to Mia. A. an idea B. advice C. an opinion D. a surprise E. information

UN-SMA-06-32 Ana : What did you buy at the grocery store

yesterday? Anto : What did you say? Ana : I wanted to know what you ... at the grocery

store yesterday. A. buy B. would buy C. had to buy D. had bought E. have bought

UN-SMA-06-33 Dito : Excuse me ...,? Diah : Oh, of course. Here it is! A. Can you help me B. Could you do this me C. Could you do me a favor D. May I borrow your dictionary E. Would you mind opening the door

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UN-SMA-06-34 Mia : Mother, I've got a scholarship from Monash

University in Australia. Mother : Thank God. It's really unbelievable! The underlined expression shows ... A. anxiety B. surprise C. pleasure D. uncertainty E. satisfaction

UN-SMA-06-3 Mrs. Tia : What are you doing on Saturday? Mrs. Hera : I'm going to see a new play with some

students. Would you join us? Mrs. Tia : I'd like to but I’ll take my kinds to 'Game

Zone'. The underlined utterance expresses ... A. A, denial B. refusal C. pleasure D. approval E. disagreement

UN-SMA-06-36 Anisah : Mom, could I have another cookie; please? Mother : ..., but don't forget to share it with your

sister. A. Of course B. I don't know C. But it is so urgent D. Listen, don't bother her E. You are kidding, I can't

UN-SMA-06-37 Andy : What seems to be the trouble? ....? Indy : Of course. I need your help. The file cannot be

printed out. A. Can I help you B. What is your trouble C. Why don't you ask me D. Could you do me a favour E. Would you mind helping me

UN-SMA-06-38 Meity : Have you finished writing the article? Novy : Not yet. But I ... writing it by next month. A. finish B. would finish C. have finished D. will have finished E. should have finished

UN-SMA-06-39 Roby : We will have a party for my sister's birthday

next Sunday. Would you like to come. Ira? Ira : I'd love to. It must be a wonderful party. The underlined expression is used to express ... A. advice B. intention C. C invitation D. satisfaction E. suggestion

UN-SMA-06-40 Andi : It seems that you enjoy listening to 'dangdut'

music. Agus : You're right ... A. I dislike it. B. It makes me sick. C. I hate 'dangdut'. D. I am annoyed with it. E. I like 'dangdut' very much.

UN-SMA-06-41 Ardi : As you know our economic condition is

unstable. Do you think our government can solve this problem soon?

Badri : I think it is very unlikely. It seems that everything is worsening.

From the underlined words we know that it is ... for the government to improve the economic condition in the near future. A. agreeable B. improbable C. uncertain D. predictable E. beneficial

UN-SMA-06-42 Willy : This cake is very delicious. Did you make it

yourself? Betty : Since I was busy, I had it made. From the underlined utterance we know that Betty ... the cake A. made B. has made C. had made D. asked Willy to make E. ordered someone to make

UN-SMA-06-43 Yudi : You look tired. Lack of sleep? Nazar : Yes. I wish I had gone to bed earlier, but I

couldn't. From the underlined sentence we conclude that Nazar... A. went to bed late B. went to bed early C. had enough sleep D. had too much sleep E. had gone to bed early

UN-SMA-06-44 Sue : I know you got a bad mark for the English test.

What's wrong with you? Chris: If I ... dial there was a test, I would have

prepared for it well, A. know B. knew C. had known D. have known E. would know

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UN-SMA-06-45 Brenda : The road is too busy and the vehicles are

running so fast. Auntie : ... A. Mind your step B. Beware of pick pockets C. Take care of the vehicles D. Whatever you do, do it carefully E. Be careful when crossing the road

UN-SMA-06-46 Tsunamis wash ashore often with disastrous effect such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to property. The synonym of the underlined word is ... A. destructive B. suspicious C. sufficient D. harmless E. ultimate

UN-SMA-06-47 Some drugs taken in large quantities cause permanent brain damage. The opposite of the underlined word is ... A. lasting B. forever C. restricted D. unlimited E. temporary

UN-SMA-06-48 "It's 12 now. The workers will be dismissed for lunch." The antonym of the underlined word is ... A. gathered B. rejected C. admitted D. executed E. terminated

UN-SMA-06-49 His dry cleaning business is flourishing; he has opened two more branches this year. The underlined word means to be ... A. luxurious B. plentiful C. beneficial D. productive E. successful

UN-SMA-06-50 A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is ... by a disturbance along the ocean-1 floor. A. composed B. mobilized C. generated D. influenced E. appreciated

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Ujian Nasional Tahun 2007

BAHASA INGGRIS Listening Section In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you I' understand spoken English. There are 3 parts to this section, with special directions for each part. Part I Questions: 1 to 5. Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear some dialogues or questions spoken in English. The dialogues or questions will be spoken two times. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say. After you hear a dialogue and the question about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Now listen to a sample question. You will hear: Man : How about exercising tomorrow morning? Woman : Alright. Pick me up at six. You will also hear: Narrator : What will the man do? Sample answer You'll read in your test book: Sample answer Do exercise at 6. Go with six women, A B C D E Take exercise alone, Leave the woman alone, Come to the woman's house. The best answer to the question is "Come to the woman's house." Therefore, you should choose answer (E).

UN-SMA-07-01 A. Hobbies. B. Spare time. C. Part time job. D. Daily activities. E. Collecting stamps,

UN-SMA-07-02 A. The librarian. B. The Broad Street. C. The books in the library. D. The location of the library. E. The function of the library,

UN-SMA-07-03 A. His pride. B. His advice. C. His intention D. His curiosity. E. His agreement,

UN-SMA-07-04 A. Reading books. B. Doing many activities. C. Doing all sort of things. D. Writing some articles. E. Reading books and writing some articles.

UN-SMA-07-05 A. Inability. B. Uncertainty. C. Impossibility. D. Disagreement. E. Dissatisfaction, Part II Questions: 6 to 10. Directions:

In this part of the test, you will hear several questions or statements spoken in English. The questions and responses will be spoken two times. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say. You have to choose the best response to each question or statement. Now listen to a sample question: You will hear: Woman : Good morning, John. How are you? Man : ... You will also hear: Sample answer A. I am fine, thank you. B. I am in the living room. A B C D E C. Let me introduce myself. D. My name is John Travolta. The best answer to the question "How are you?" is choice A. "I am fine, thank you." Therefore, you should choose answer (A.).

UN-SMA-07-06 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-07-07 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

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UN-SMA-07-08 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-07-09 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

UN-SMA-07-10 Mark your answer on your answer sheet. Part III Questions: 11 to 15. Directions:

In this part of the test, you will hear several monologues. Each monologue will be spoken two times. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say.

After you hear a monologue and the questions about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the questions you have heard.

UN-SMA-07-11 A. The water is stinky, B. The water tastes bad. C. The colour is not good. D. There is no more water E. The water is contaminated.

UN-SMA-07-12 A. His cat. B. His pet. C. Bread, D. Food. E. Fish.

UN-SMA-07-13 A. Bones, B. Soft food. C. Steamed rice, D. Fish and bread. E. Milk and bread.

UN-SMA-07-14 A. To the mall, B. To the market, C. To the boutique. D. To some antique shops, E. To the department store.

UN-SMA-07-15 A. Poor, B. Rich. C. Unhappy D. Luxurious E. Unfamiliar This is the end of the listening section

Text I. This text is for question 16. Eka : Are you free today? Lidya : Yes, what's up? Eka : Would you like to come with me to see the

"Peterpan" show tonight? Lidya : Thanks, I'd be delighted to. It's my favourite

band.

UN-SMA-07-16 What are the speakers going to do? A. To stay at home. B. To see Peterpan show. C. To arrange their free time. D. To watch Peterpan at home. E. To come to their friend's house. Text 2. This text is for question 17. Mira : Hi, Dad, I will be late home because the

committee will hold a meeting after class. Father : It's okay but you must go straight home after

the meeting. Mira : Don't worry, Dad. Mother : What did Mira say? Father : She said that she would be late home today.

UN-SMA-07-17 What is the most possible place where Mira is talking to her father? A. A hall. B. Her home. C. The office. D. Her school. E. A meeting room, Text 3. This text is for questions 18 to 20.

UN-SMA-07-18

In which section would you likely read the ad? A. Company for sale. B. Office equipment. C. Job vacancy. D. Entertainment Guide, E. Stationary and office.

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UN-SMA-07-19 What position is offered in the advertisement? A. Salesman. B. Wholesaler. C. Accountant, D. Office staff. E. Director assistant.

UN-SMA-07-20 Apply with curriculum vitae to Mrs. Barton. What information should the applicant include in it? A. Experience in managing a company. B. A statement of salary wanted. C. A prove of knowing about stationary. D. A statement of responsibility. E. A statement of education and work experience. Text 4. This text is for questions 21 to 23

Once upon a time, a rabbit wanted to cross a river

but he could not swim. He had an idea. He saw a boss of crocodile swimming in the river. The rabbit asked the boss of crocodile, "How many crocodiles are there in the river?" The boss of crocodile answered, "We are twenty here." "Where are they?" the rabbit asked for the second time. "What is it for?" the boss of crocodile asked.

"All of you are good, nice, gentle and kind, so I want to make a line in order. Later I will know how kind you are," said the rabbit. Then, the boss of the crocodile called all his friends and asked them to make a line in order from one side to the other side of the river. Just then, the rabbit started to count while jumping from one crocodile to another: one ... two ... three ... four ... until twenty, and finally, he thanked all crocodiles because he had crossed the river.

UN-SMA-07-21 The story mainly tells us about ... A. twenty crocodiles B. the boss of the crocodile C. a rabbit and twenty crocodiles D. a rabbit and the boss of crocodile E. the boss of the crocodile and ail his friends

UN-SMA-07-22 We know from the first paragraph that the rabbit actually wanted ... A. to cross the river B. to swim across the river C. to meet the boss of crocodile D. to know where the crocodiles are E. to know the number of crocodiles there

UN-SMA-07-23 All of you are good, nice, gentle, and kind ..." (Paragraph 2) The underlined word is synonymous with ... A. wild B. diligent C. cheerful D. easygoing E. honourable Text 5 This text is for questions 24 to 27.

The University of Australia

The University of Australia has an international reputation for educational professionals and for applied research. It is Australia's largest university, with six campuses, including a specialized technology campus. The university places particular importance on the quality of its teaching and learning programs, and on its working links with industry, business and government.

UN-SMA-07-24 The whole paragraph promotes that ... A. the University of Australia offers excellent

educational programs B. the University of Australia is the largest university

in the country C. the University of Australia has a specialized

technology campus D. the university places particular importance on

technology E. the university has six campuses

UN-SMA-07-25 Which information is NOT TRUE about the University of Australia? A. It has an international educational reputation, B. It also has a specialized technology campus, C. It has six technology campuses, D. It is Australia's largest university, E. It has good relation with industry.

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UN-SMA-07-26 It is stated that the university has good relationship with ... A. educational professionals B. specialized technology C. large universities D. other campuses E. industry

UN-SMA-07-27 "The University of Australia has an international educational reputation for ..." The underlined word means ... A. knowledge B. prestige C. attitude D. character E. interest Text 6. This text is for questions 28 to 31.

The police thought that two burglars started the robbery at 151 Pattimura street on Sunday afternoon. The burglars broke into the students' room while they were going to a football game. They never thought that while they were away, burglars would break into their boarding house.

UN-SMA-07-28 What happened to the students' room on Sunday afternoon? A. The police broke it. B. The police ruined it. C. Burglars broke into it. D. Two burglars broke it. E. The students started to ruin it.

UN-SMA-07-29 The burglars broke into the room when the students ... F. were at a party G. were taking a rest H. were playing football I. were at a football game J. were watching football on TV

UN-SMA-07-30 "The burglars broke into the students room ..." The underlined phrase means ... A. broke forcefully B. entered by force C. put into pieces D. easily entered E. came into

UN-SMA-07-31 The students seem to think that ... A. they had locked their room B. their boarding house was not safe C. their boarding house was in a safe area D. thieves would easily break into their room E. there would be a robbery in their boarding house Text 7. This text is for questions 32 to 35.

An elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long nose, the trunk.

The trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them, into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long arm and hand. An elephant looks very-clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly.

The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a very useful servant to man and it can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight.

UN-SMA-07-32 The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that ... A. elephants are strong B. elephants can lift logs C. elephants are servants D. elephants are very useful E. elephants must be trained

UN-SMA-07-33 Which of the following is NOT part of the elephant described in the first paragraph? A. It looks strange. B. It is heavy. C. It is wild. D. It has a trunk. E. It has a small tail,

UN-SMA-07-34 It is stated in the text that the elephant uses the trunk to do the following, EXCEPT ... A. to eat B. to push C. to drink D. to carry things E. to squirt water over the body

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UN-SMA-07-35 "The trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature ..." (Paragraph 2) The underlined word is close in meaning to ... A. large B. strange C. tough D. smooth E. long Text 8. This text is for questions 36 to 39.

Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we'll enter the amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you're eating.

Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions, especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the tree's seeds, also known as cocoa beans.

The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor, so they are often sorted and blanded to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why the ground nibs form liquid. It's pure bitter chocolate.

UN-SMA-07-36 The text is about ... A. the cacao tree B. the cacao beans C. the raw chocolate D. the making of chocolate E. the flavour of chocolate

UN-SMA-07-37 The third paragraph focuses on ... A. the process of producing chocolate B. how to produce the cocoa flavour C. where chocolate comes from D. the chocolate liquor E. the cacao fruit

UN-SMA-07-38 " ..., so they are often sorted and blended to produce ..." (Paragraph 3) The underlined word is close in meaning to ... A. arranged B. combined C. separated D. distributed E. organized

UN-SMA-07-39 How does the chocolate maker start to make chocolate? A. By fermenting the beans. B. By roasting the beans, C. By blending the beans. D. By sorting the beans. E. By drying the beans Text 9. This text is for questions 40 to 43.

Two students were discussing the school's new rule that all the students must wear a cap and a tie One of them showed her annoyance. She said that wearing a cap and a tie was only suitable for a flag rising ceremony. So, she was against the rule. Contrary to the girl's opinion, the other student was glad with it. He said that he didn't mind with the new rule because wearing a cap and a tie will make the students look great and like real educated persons. The first student gave the reasons that they would feel uncomfortable and hot. Moreover, the classrooms were not air conditioned. The second said it wasn't a big problem. He was sure that the students would wear them proudly. They would surely be used to it any way.

UN-SMA-07-40 The two students are discussing ... A. the facilities in school B. their homework C. their uniform D. their friends E. their family

UN-SMA-07-41 The boy said that he agreed with the new rule in his school. Which statement shows his agreement? A. He was not annoyed. B. He would not obey the rule. C. He didn't care of the rule. D. He didn't like wearing a cap and tie. E. He didn't mind wearing a cap and tie.

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UN-SMA-07-42 The boy believed that all students would ... A. have a high spirit to study B. solve their own problems C. care for their environment D. follow the new rule, E. feel uncomfortable

UN-SMA-07-43 "One of them showed her annoyance ..." (line 3) The underlined word is close in meaning to ... A. responsibility B. displeasure C. agreement D. applause E. response Text 10. This text is for questions 44 to 47.

SINGAPORE: A supervisor was jailed for two months for repeatedly striking his Indonesian maid on the head and back with a television remote.

Muhammad Shafiq Woon Abdullah was brought to court in Singapore because he had physically hurt the woman on several occasions between June and October 2002, the Straits Time said.

The magistrate's court heard that Shafiq, 31, began striking Winarti, 22, about a month after she started working for him.

He hit her on the head with the TV sets remote control because he was unhappy with her work. On one occasion, he punched her on the back after accusing her of daydreaming.

S.S. Dhillon, Shafiq's lawyer, said that his client had become mad when he saw his daughter's face covered as she was lying in bed. He said his client thought the maid had put the child in danger.

UN-SMA-07-44 The text reported ... the arrest of a supervisor the working condition in Singapore an Indonesian worker in Singapore – the Indonesian workers' condition in Singapore a crime by a Singaporean supervisor towards his maid

UN-SMA-07-45

Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A supervisor was put in jail for two years, The supervisor gave many kinds of jobs to the maid, The maid has been working for him for two months, Winarti struck the supervisor with a remote control, The supervisor hit his maid's head with the TV set's remote control.

UN-SMA-07-46 " ... he physically hurt the woman ..." (Paragraph 2) The underlined word is close in meaning to ... A. cut B. injured C. offended D. punished E. damaged

UN-SMA-07-47 Why did Shafiq punch Winarti on her back? She was accused of ... A. talking much time for herself B. not working properly C. working carelessly D. daydreaming E. being lazy Text 11. This text is for questions 48 to 50.

Singapore is a city state; it is a city but it is also a state. It is a republic. Along with Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Brunei, it belongs to ASEAN, the Association of South-East Asian Nations.

Like Indonesia, Singapore is a country of "Bhineka Tunggal Ika." Chinese, Malays, Indians and Eurasians make up its citizens. Other Asians, including Indonesians, Japanese, Philippines, Koreans, Thais and Arabs also live on that tiny island. Singapore is sometimes called "Instant Asia" because you can see varieties of customs, cultures, and foods of nearly all Asia in Singapore.

UN-SMA-07-48 The text mainly talks about Singapore as ... a nation an island a republic a city state a member of ASEAN

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UN-SMA-07-49 Singapore's citizens consist of ... A. Brunei, Indians B. Chinese, Thais and Arab C. Chinese, Malays, Indians, and Eurasians D. Eurasians and Philippines E. Asians and Arabs

UN-SMA-07-50 " ... Koreans, Thais and Arabs live on that tiny island." (Paragraph 2) The underlined word may be replaced by "very ..." A. cute B. huge C. small D. broad E. narrow