22

EkgkjkVfnunfkZdk % Lo:Ik nkZu

ys[ku eakd % 1vkEgh fganw/kehZ; vkgksr] vls Eg.k.;akrdks.krkfg nksk ukgh- ek= vktferhl ;akrdakgha xq.kfg ukgh] gh dVw oLrqfLFkrh vkgs;keqGsa ^eh fganw vkgs-* gh fuOoG iksdGvkf.k fujFkZd ?kksk.kk gksu jkfgyh vkgs-

thoukpk ewyxkeh fopkj dj.ksa gkp ;akojmke vkf.k lq;ksX; mik; vkgs- gk vR;UrO;kid o nh?kZdkyhu m|ekpk fok; vkgs-thouakr ewyxkeh ifjorZu gksu R;akrhy loZ{ks=as iw.kZr;k cny.ksa v;ko;d vkgs-;kpkp ,d izkFfed iz;Ru ;kLo:iakr ehvki.kkiq

33

uako fnys vkgs- ,dk O;kid fVdksuakrwu ;kfnunfkZdspsa Lo:i vkf.k brj fnunfkZdsP;krqyusar dk; Qjd vkgs] R;kpsa fnXnkZudjrks-

1 ukrkG] bZn] bR;kfn vU;/kehZ; l.krlsp mRlo vkeP;k fnunfkZdsar ;s.kkjukghar-

2 dks.kR;kfg jktdkj.kh] lektdkj.khmnkgj.kkFkZ yksdekU; fVGd] N=irh kkgwegkjkt] N=irh fkokth egkjkt vlsdks.khfg&yksdkskj iq:k vlysa rjh&R;akP;kiq.;frFkh ;akr ;s.kkj ukghr- dkj.k R;kiq.;frFkh ukghr] rj rs Jk)fnu vkgsr-R;k R;k oxZlewgakr R;kpsa ikyu Ogkos-R;kpizek.ksa R;akP;k t;aR;kfg ;akr ;s.kkjukghr- dkj.k t;aR;k dsoG nsokfndakP;kvkf.k vorkjakP;k vlrkr- nkt;afr vlrs]uGt;afr d/kh ,sdyh dk\ jketUEk] .ktUe Eg.krkr- jkeiq.;frfFk d/kh ,sdyh dk\

44

3 iq.;frFkh dsoG lar] egkRes] lr~-iq:kakP;k vlrkr- nsgkpsa vkoj.k Vkdwu rscz:i >kysysa vlrkr- loZ= O;kIr gksrkr-rh iq.;ioZ.kh] rks iq.;fnol- Eg.kwu rhiq.;frfFk- mnkgj.kkFkZ Kkunso] jke.k]foosdkuan] je.kegfkZ] xksanoysdj] Lo:ikuan-

4euq;izk.;kph t;afr]vFkokk ok

55

o;kP;k 7 O;k okhZ& eqykyk pakxyhlet vkysyh vlrs& ok

66

o rlk rks fnunfkZdsar uksanfoyk vkgs- ;kfnunfkZdsarhy dks.krsfg fnu baxzth rkj[ksizek.ksa vl.kkj ukghr- mnk0 egkRek xak/khapsansgkolku fganw iapakxkuqlkj ^ikSk .k5]iapehkds 1869* ;k okhZ >kys- Eg.kwu R;akphiq.;frfFk ^ikSk .k 5] iapeh* gh Bjrs-^fkojkT;kfHkksd fnu* ^T;sB kq) 13]=;ksnkh* rlsp ^egkjkV fnu* ^oSkk[k kq)5] iapeh olar_rq* vlk ;srks- gk ^la;qegkjkV fnu* egkjkVkP;k vusdfo/k xq.k-xkSjoakr ?kkyokok- ;kpk rikhy vlk&

1 iapakxkuqlkj fnue Bso.;klkBha R;kphvkf.k T;ksfrkkkL=kph izkFkfed ekfgrh--2 ejkBh Hkkkk o O;kdj.kkpk kkL=kq)

vH;kl-3 izkphu o vokZphu ejkBh ok~e;kpk

vH;kl-

77

4 eksMh fyih gsa fkodky[kaM tk.kwu?ks.;kpsa ,d cgqeksy lk/ku vkgs- ;klkBhaeqGk{kjkiklwu eksMh fyihpk vH;kl-

5-egkjkVkP;k HkkSxksfyd vkf.k brjekfgrhlkBha iqLrdas] ^egkjkV nkZu*&kkl-dh; izdkku- udkkk okpu- ^egkjkV nkZu*xks- uh- nakMsdj- rlsp R;akpsa ^nqxZHkze.kxkFkk*

6-fkoN=irhaP;k laca/kha loZ ok~e;kpsavoyksdu-

7 fko-leFkZ ;akP;kojhy vusdfo/k /ofu-eqfnzdakpsa Jo.k-

bR;kfn loZ dk;Zeakr rks fnol vR;arJ)kHkf;q var%dj.kkusa ?kkyokok-

vkEgh baxzth okZ gsa ^defkZvy f;vj*Eg.kwu letrks- rs Hkkjrkpsa Eg.ktsp fganwapsalakLfrd okZ vkgs vls vkEgh ekuhrukgh- rsa tkxfrd jktdkj.k] vFkZdkj.k]lektdkj.k bR;kfn O;ogkjakpsa tkxfrd okZEg.kwu ;k vkeP;k fnunfkZdsar vkEgh uewn

88

dsys vkgs- ;klkBha fnunfkZdsar izR;sdjdkU;kP;k mtO;k dksi;akr vxnh ckjhdv{kjakr baxzth efguk o rkj[kk fnY;k vkgsr-gs rkj[kakps vad ejkBhae/;sa fnys vkgsr-

15 vkWxV vkf.k 26 tkusokjh bR;kfnew[kZi.kkyk] osMsi.kkyk loZLoh udkj fnykvkgs- eh gh fganw fnunfkZdsph oSfkBsa lakxrksvkgs- vkEgh vkiyh vk;MsafVVh] vkiyhvksG[k iw.kZi.ksa foljyks vkgksr- vkEgkyk/kekZpsa] Lo/kekZpsa Hkku ukgh- brdsp uOgsa] rjrks vkEgakl nksk:Ik okVwa ykxyk vkgs- R;akrxq.knkZu dj.ksa oSfkBsa Pecularities gkpvkeP;kiq

99

Tkkrh; ,sD; vlY;k Hkaid roakuk vkeP;kn;akr dkMhbrdsfg LFkku vl.kkj ukgh- ek=O;ogkjakr okxrkuk vkEgh ;kfo:) cksy.kkjukgh] ;kcktwusfg cksy.kkj ukgh- vkEgh ekSujkgwa- vkf.k ;k Hkaid rokuqlkj u okxrak fganw/kekZP;k ewGP;kp mnkj /kksj.kkusa orZu d:a-mnkgj.kkFkZ efknhauk ns.kX;k nsa- eqLyhecak/koakuk enr d:a- ek= ^bZoj vYyk rsjsuke* vlyk xtj vkeP;k roakr clrukgh-

gh fnunfkZdk lkoZtfud ukgh- dsoGoS;fd ikrGhojhy vkgs- R;keqGsa gh foh-lkBha] Eg.ktsp dakgha ewY; ?ksu dks.kkykfgnsrk ;s.kkj ukgh- gh fuOoG oS;fd Lo:iakrvlwu bpsa fe=eaMGhar o Lusg ifjokjakr^foukewY; Lusgksik;u* ;k :ikusa forj.kgksbZy-

egkjkVh; thouakr ^kkfyokgu kd* ;kokZx.kusyk LFkku vkgs- ek;k ersa Hkkjrh;;q) >kY;kuarj ;qf/kfBjkyk jkT;kfHkksd

10

10

>kyk- R;k jkT;kfHkksdkiklwu th dkyx.kuklq:a >kyh R;kyk ^;qf/kfBj kd* Eg.krkr-;k okkZpk gk kd 5105 gk vkgs- gk loakZrizkphu kd vkgs-

;qf/kfBj jkT;kklukuarj ckS)] tSu] kSo]ukFk bR;kfn laiznk;-ijaijk Hkkjrh; thouakrlekfoV >kY;k- vkEgakl R;k udks vkgsr-egkHkkjrh thoukl vuqlj.kkjh rh [kjh fganwthoui)fr vkgs] vls vkepsa er vkgs-R;keqGsa vusd laLdj.ksa gksufg ^Jher~Hkxor~xhrk* gkp fganw /kekZpk eq[; xzaFk fl) >kykvkgs- Hkkxor /keZfg egkHkkjr dkykuarjpkvkgs- xhrsP;k v/;k; 9 e/khy HkfekxZegkHkkjrdkyhu Bjrks- fko-leFkakZph euks-jpuk o ,dw.k rks dky[kaM egkHkkjr dky-[kaMkyk iw.kkZFkkZusa vuq:i okVrks- ckS)] tSu]Hkkxor ;akph Nk;klq)k R;akr tk.kor ukgh-brdsp uOgsa rj egkHkkjrkP;kfg iq

11

11

R;akr ukgh- fkodky[kaM ijkdkBspk rofuBvlwufg iw.kkZFkkZusa O;ogkjh vkgs- ukgharjizrkijko] ejkBh lSU;kps ljlsukirh] ,okysY;k vusd pqdk egkjktakuhdVk{kkus VkGY;k- dks.kR;kfg ckcrharbfrgklkph iqujko`fk gksa fnyh ukgh- thougkp ,d laxzke vkgs- Eg.kwu ^xfueh dkok* gas;q)ra= vf[ky thoukyk ykxw gks.kkjs O;kidro vkgs-

,d rsa gfjdFkk fu:i.k A nqljsa rsajktdkj.k A frljsa rsa lko/ki.k A loZfok;h AA egkjkVkph [kjh mfr lk/kk;phvlsy rj fko-leFkZ gkp vknkZ leksj

12

12

Bsokok ykxsy-dkj.k ghp thou-i)fr varhedY;k.kdkjh gks.kkjh vkgs- th HkO;rk oR;kxkdMs >qd.kkjh vlsy rhp thou dygakrfVdsy- veki oSHko o izpaM lkeF;Z vl.kkjhiskokbZ jE;rk o HkksxkdMs >qdY;keqGsa frpkgGqgGq gkl gksr xsyk- lk/;k jkg.khusajkVkph mfr gksrs vkf.k pSuckthusa R;kpkgkl gksrks-&izfl) bfrgkldkj fxcu- R;kpsgs mn~xkj vkgsr-

foe laor~ blohluiwoZ 58 O;k okhZ lq:a>kyk- Eg.kts brdk rks izkphu vkgs-kkfyokgu kd blohlukuarj 78 okakZuhlq:a >kyk- egkjkVkpk ijeHkwk.k vlysykfkokd blohlu 1674 iklwu lq:a gksrks-;k okhZ fkokd 330 vkgs- ^^Kkunsoh izdVfnu** Eg.ktsp ^Kkunsokd* blohlu 1290iklwu lq:a gksrks- ;k okhZ Kkunsokd 714vkgs- ;qf/kfBj kd 5105 vkgs-

13

13

vkEgh Lor%yk fganw Eg.korks] egkjkVh;lacks/krks] gh vkeph tUekiklwu ykHkysyhizfr vkgs- gh vkEgh eqke LohdkjysyhxksV ukgh- gk vkepk /keZ vkgs] Lo/keZ vkgs-gh vkeph fofkB Hkwfedk vkgs- vkf.kO;kidkpk fofkBkkha fojks/k ulrks rjR;kpk ladqfprrskha fojks/k vlrks- vkEghvkeph fofkBrk tiyh ukgh rj vkephvk;MsafVVh] vkeph vksG[kp vkEgh xekowuclaw- vkf.k vls ?kMsy rj vkepsa vfLropuV gksbZy- var%dj.kakr ladqfprrk ulsy]R;akr mnkjrk vlsy rj fofkBkpk vkxzgnksk:i u gksrak mrhyk [k;kvFkhZ lgk;dgksrks- ekuork] fooca/kqrk] lerk ghvO;ogkjh roiz.kkyh vkgs- Lo/keZ ikyuakrladqfprrk ulsy rj ojhy roakpsa vkikrr%ikyu gksrs o thou /kU; gksrs- dsoG ojhyrokojp thoukph }kjdk mHkkj.ksa Eg.ktsgosar v/kj ykascdG.;klkj[ks vkgs- vkakP;kgkrha roakpk dksjMk mn~?kksk dj.;kiyhdMsdakghafg ;sr ukgh- thou O;FkZ gksrs- Hkkjrh;

14

14

bfrgklakr vkk pqdk Qkj >kY;k vkgsr-mnk0 d.kkZpsa nku] vkksdkph vfgalk] vewrZrokoj mHkk vlysyk cq)/keZ- ;klkBha&

^fko-leFkZ Lej.k gsa egkjkVkpsa thou vkgs-*;k thou-i)rhpsa foLej.k >kY;keqGsa iskokbZ,okyk-

bfr ys[kulhek- vkIik Bksacjs-

kds 1925fnuakd % 25@12@2005