Beyond the Textbook: Information Futures
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Transcript of Beyond the Textbook: Information Futures
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Beyond the Textbook: Information Futures
David Wiley, PhDBrigham Young University
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The $100M Question
Standard deviations or people?
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Textbook Market is Broken
Chooser is not the payer
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Textbooks – How Overpriced?
Provider CostNetflix – 20,000 Movies and TV $7.99 / monthHulu Plus – 45,000 Movies and TV $7.99 / monthSpotify – 15 million Songs $9.99 / month
CourseSmart – 1 Biology Textbook $20.25 / month
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Writing
Leaving an idea behind
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Books
Make writing affordable
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Affordability
Increases participation
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New Media
Leaving behind ideas as images, audio, and video
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Analog to Digital
Bigger than handwriting to print
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Affordability
Increases participation
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Cost to Copy
For a 250 page book:
• Copy by hand - $1,000
• Copy by print on demand - $4.50
• Copy by computer - $0.00084
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Cost to Distribute
For a 250 page book:
• Distribute by mail - $5.20
• Distribute by internet - $0.00072
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Copy and Distribute are Free
We can share ideas like never before
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Except We Can’t
© forbids copying and distributing
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© Cancels the Possibilities
Of the internet
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InternetEnables
What to do?
CopyrightForbids
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Use copyright to enforce sharing
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The 4Rs
Reuse – copy verbatimRedistribute – share with others
Revise – adapt and editRemix – combine with others
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The “Open” in OER
Free permission to do the 4Rs
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InternetEnables
OERAllows
Sharing at unprecedented scale
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Participation + Digital Economics
“Drake Equation” for OER
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Number of ideas left behind
…that use an open license
…about a given topic
…high quality
Drake Equation for OER
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Number of ideas left behind
…that use an open license
…about a given topic
…high quality
Drake Equation for OER
> 500M
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Past the Tipping Point
There are “enough” OER
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Open High School of Utah
Online public charter schoolTop online high school in UTTop 10% of all high schools
Uses only OER
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Utah Open Textbooks
< $5> 5%
6,000 as of 2012-201375,000 in 2013-2014
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Kaleidoscope
College-level10 general education courses
$0 required textbooks> 10%
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Textbook Zero
Entire Associate’s Degree program$0 required textbooks30% off cost of degree
Fall 2013
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Innovation in the Future
Not just increasing effectiveness
Increasing access and participation
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Whew!
http://davidwiley.org/@opencontent