Personal Learning Environment o Ambiente Personal de Aprendizaje
Beyond Management: The Personal Learning Environment
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Transcript of Beyond Management: The Personal Learning Environment
BeyondManagement:ThePersonalLearningEnvironment
StephenDownes
EdMedia,Honolulu,Hawaii
June24,2009
Prologue
• Itturnsouttobeveryeasytoteachpeoplethings‐peopleareveryimpressionable
• Whatprovestobeveryhardisteachingpeopletherightthings‐hownottolearn
http://www.surgeryminor.com/showcase/propaganda.html
WhatIdo
16000Posts
Whatdoes16,000postslooklike?
common links topics conversations
publications terminology memes
language and nationality causes
social networks comments feeds
CHAOS
Complicated,Complex
http://www.gapingvoid.com/complicated128.jpg
The(First)ButterflyThesis
abutterflyflappingitswingsinSouthAmericacanaffecttheweatherinCentralPark….sowhydon’twegetthatbutterfly?
TheThreeBodyProblem
http://www.dynamical‐systems.org/threebody/index.html
http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Three‐body_problem
Connectivism:Engagement
• Thereisnocurriculum,notheory,nobodyofknowledge– (or,moreaccurately,thecurriculumistheMcGuffin)
• Theproductisnottheknowledge,itisthelearner
• It’snotthatthere’snothingtolearn,it’sthatit’scomplexandneedstobenavigated… notmemorized
ThethreeLs:language,logicandlearning
FirstTheme
activeengagement,notpassiveobservation…– abitlikeANT,butnopresumptionofcommonality,translation…
– abitlikeactionresearch,butnopresumptionofacommunityofpractice
http://www.emtech.net/actionresearch.htm
http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~mryder/itc_data/ant_dff.html
Thinkingforyourself
Critical thinking and reflection
FreeLearning
• Thepictureoflearningyoushouldhaveisoneofalargesetofconnectednodes(liketheneuronsinabrain)
• Teachers arenodes, studentsare nodes• Both teachingand learningconsists ofsending andreceivingcommunicationsto other nodes
ARRFF
Aggregate
Remix
Repurpose
FeedForward
It’sariver,notareservoir
SurfingSensingExperiencing
pattern recognition
The Idea of the PLE…
http://www.cetis.ac.uk/members/ple/resources/edf.ppt
Plex Personal Learning Environment Example
http://reload.ces.strath.ac.uk/plex/
Collecting andFiltering RSS
http://www.downes.ca/mygluframe.htm
RSS Writr
http://www.downes.ca/editor/writr.htm
FeedForward
http://blogs.cetis.ac.uk/feedforward/
SecondTheme
Learning….vstherightlearninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynefin
UnderstandingInterdependence
=nosimpleprinciples
=nosimplecause&effect
Meandmynetworkoffriends
AggregateRemixRepurposeFeed Forward
NetworkStructures‐Tree
http://middleburydemocrats.wordpress.com/2008/09/28/college‐democrats‐getting‐obama‐to‐go‐viral‐no‐really/
Central
Influence
Power Law
Viral
Hierarchy
Traditional social network
NetworkStructures‐Mesh
Peer-to-peer (Email) Network
Distributed
Discussion
Balanced
Reflective
Democracy
http://www.daniel‐lemire.com/fr/abstracts/DIVERSITY2008.htmlhttp://www.mailchimp.com/blog/using‐email‐to‐uncover‐hidden‐social‐networks/
IndividualismvsMutuality
Independentvariablesvsdependentvariables
eg.Rationaldecision‐vsrolemodel
The myth of solitary autonomy
Whenweourselvesbecomethestory
TheSharingThesis• Notjustcompetition‐cooperation
• OpenEducationalResources(OERs)
• Theonlysustainablemodel
http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2008/06/university‐learning‐ocw‐oer‐free.html
The(Second)ButterflyThesis
http://www.flickr.com/photos/durhamskywriter/2858347734/
Connectivism
“Atitsheart,connectivismisthethesisthatknowledgeisdistributedacrossanetworkofconnections,andthereforethatlearningconsistsoftheabilitytoconstructandtraversethosenetworks.”WhatConnectivismIshttp://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2007/02/what‐connectivism‐is.html
CourseComponents
• TheWiki…
http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/wiki/Connectivism
CourseComponents
• CourseMoodleForum
http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/moodle/course/view.php?id=20
ThirdTheme
Groupsvsnetworks
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/109/252157734_9e6c29433b.jpg
NancyWhite‐Me,We,Network
http://www.yesandspace.com.au/wp‐content/uploads/2008/04/open‐space‐metaphor_small.jpg
Open Spaces
ObjectsWeCareAbout
• NancyWhite‐networks,notjustaboutconnectingthepeople,buttheobjectstheycareabout
Theobjectsystem,revisited
Distributed Resources
RepositoriesandSyndication
• Academic‐OAI‐PMH,Dspace,Fedora,Eprints,SWORD,Connexion,OCW
• Web‐Flickr,YouTube,Slideshare
RSS
OAI
DC
Atom
http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue55/vandeventer‐pienaar/
Self‐organization‐metronomes
http://salt.uaa.alaska.edu/dept/metro.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1TMZASCR‐I
Network Learning…
• Hebbian associationism• based on concurrency
• Back propagation• based on desired outcome
• Boltzman• based on ‘settling’, annealing
Self Organization
Architecture
Theapplicationprovidesmechanismstoinput,process,anddistributecontent.
PageCreation
Pagesarecreatedautomaticallyfromadatabaseofcontenttypes
FeedManagement
ContentinputcomesfromRSSfeedsharvestedbygRSShopper
Mapping
Incomingcontentcanbemappedtoanyofavarietyofdatatypes
CourseComponents
• TheDaily
http://connect.downes.ca/
CourseComponents
• FeedHarvesting
TheStudents
• TheCourseMap…
http://x28newblog.blog.uni-heidelberg.de/2008/09/06/cck08-first-impressions/
SocialNetworksblogsandbloggingwikisandcollaborative
writingtaggingandDiggand…
Web2.0
Stallman
The Internet of 2007
TheInternetof2009
BeyondWeb2.0
CreatingCourseComponents
• PageflakesSite
http://www.pageflakes.com/ltc
WidgetsandGadgets
http://www.w3.org/TR/widgets‐land/
WidgetLandscape
http://www.w3.org/TR/widgets‐land/
GoogleWave
http://wave.google.com/
OperaUnite
http://blog.mynetx.net/windowslive/opera‐unite‐how‐client‐server‐future‐look‐like/
WindowsLiveMesh
https://www.mesh.com/welcome/default.aspx
FirefoxPlainOldWebServer
https://addons.mozilla.org/en‐US/firefox/addon/3002
• Networksofinteractions(aggregate,remix,repurpose,feedforward)–syndication
An ecology…
• Thepersonallearningcentre
http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2006/11/more_on_mles_and_ples.html
Autonomy
• TheNetworkisDiverse–multipleviews,multipletechnologies
http://flickr.com/photos/11242012@N07/1363575474
• TheNetworkisconnectedandinteractive(not‘integrated’)–smallpieces,looselyjoined
http://www.biography.org.uk/real.htm
• TheNetworkisopen
http://park.org/Japan/NTT/DM/html_f4/F4_10600_e.html
StephenDownes
http://www.downes.ca