Bellringer
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Transcript of Bellringer
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BellringerSOL CHALLENGE 4!!!
Label a piece of paper “Bellringer 2/15/11” Answer the following questions.
• What is imperialism?• What are the three types of Imperialism?– Explain each one.
• BJOTD: Where do ghosts live?
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Imperialism 1850-1914
Today: Africa and the Middle EastPage 85 in your notebook!
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Imperialism
• What is it?– The takeover of one country by stronger country
with the intention of dominating all aspects of life, including social, political, and economic.• In other words: a stronger country taking over a weaker
one for its own gain.
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Types of Imperialism• Colonies
– Country governed internally by a foreign power
• Protectorates– Country with its own internal government
but falls under the control of a foreign power
• Spheres of Influence– An area in which a foreign power claims
exclusive investment or trading privileges
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Background
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Africa before Imperialism
LOTS of Different
Ethnicities
LOTS of local
religions
Many Empires, but small nations
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How was Europe able to Enforce Imperialism in Africa? (External Factors)
• Technology– Maxim Gun– Steam Engine– Railroads and Cables
• Medical Advancements– Quinine (cured Malaria)
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Internal Factors
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Africa under Imperialistic Rule
• Berlin Conference– Any European
nation could claim land in Africa just by notifying other countries and showing they could control the land
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Resistance to Imperialism• Boer War– Happened in South Africa—
originally settled by the Dutch (Boers)
– Diamonds and Gold were discovered, and the British wanted some
– Boers fight guerilla war with the British and lose
– Afrikaners (Descendants of the Dutch settlers) remained without rights
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Effects of Colonial Rule
• Reduced warfare, improved hospitals and schools, brought new technology to Africa (Railroads, telephones), lost control of the land, new diseases were brought to Africa, famines, traditional cultures destroyed
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Decline of the Ottoman Empire
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Why?
• Weak leaders• Nationalistic Feelings• Europeans wanted the land for
its location• Military Weakness
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Egypt
• Muhammad Ali– Bring Money to Egypt by
growing food!• Ali’s grandson supported the
building of the Suez Canal to help with trade
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Suez Canal• Manmade canal that connected
the Red Sea with the Mediterranean
• HUGE party once it was built• Saved 2 weeks of travel time
between Europe and Asia• VERY EXPENSIVE—Britain had
to help Egypt out with their 450 million dollar debt
• 1882: Britain controlled Egypt
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• Britain’s goals:– Make money– Improve India (make
it more profitable, fix the infrastructure)
– Westernize India
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The Sepoy Rebellion
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Results of the Sepoy Rebellion
• Led to Britain cracking down harder on India (more taxes, rules, and hatred)
• Also led to the rise of nationalism– Creation of the first
Indian Nationalist political party in the mid-1800s
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China
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Opium War
• Opium War: Fought between China and Great Britain– China lost, and had to
give up Hong Kong
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Problem Time in China
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Europe Steps In• Europe took advantage of a
weak China and attacked at every opportunity
• The treaties following each fight gave the European nations powers in China
• Sphere of Influence: a region in which a foreign nation controls trade and investment
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Boxer Rebellion• Chinese are upset with the
foreign interference• Peasants and
Workers=Boxers• 1900: Boxers rebelled,
marching on the capital screaming “Death to foreign devils”
• Soldiers from 8 other countries banded together to defeat the Boxers
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• 1600s-early 1800s: the Japanese remained isolationist and enjoyed peace and prosperity
• Early 1800s: Europeans tried to convince Japanese to open up to trade
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Treaty of Kanagawa
• Signed in 1854, this treaty opened up two Japanese ports to the United States
• The U.S. brings Western Ideas to Japan– Strong central
government– Strong navy– schools
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Japan becomes an Imperialistic Power
• Using the western ideas, Japan makes itself a strong nation
• Takes over:– Korea– Taiwan– Manchuria
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Bumper Stickers
• Working with one partner, the pair will develop a bumper sticker that displays the ideas of Imperialism in Asia OR Africa from the point of view of the colony OR the Imperialistic power. You should include a slogan/motto, and any illustrations you feel appropriate. You will also write a paragraph on the back of the bumpersticker explaining your slogan/images.