Bell Work: Vocabulary coup d'état Napoleonic Code.
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Transcript of Bell Work: Vocabulary coup d'état Napoleonic Code.
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Bell Work: Vocabulary coup d'état Napoleonic Code
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Bell Work: Vocabulary guerrilla scorched-earth policy
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Hero of the Hour – October 1795 defended the National Convention “savior of republic” made general of army
1796 – led army: against Austria & Sardinia had many victories attacked Mamluk-held Egypt ▪ to promote trade, but lost
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Coup d'état – November 1799 “blow to the state” Napoleon (w/army)▪ seized power & declared dictator
▪ Still fighting Austria!▪And Prussia ▪And Great Britain
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Meanwhile, in France, “Bony” restored order constitution strong central gov’t national banking system lycées “concordat” Napoleonic Code▪ stopped injustices▪ limited liberty▪ restored slavery in Caribbean (huh??!!)
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Invaded Egypt, 1798
conquered Mamluks in 3 months pursued by British navy
under Admiral Horatio Nelson British burned French navy – Napoleon
strandedslipped back to France & pretended to be
hero
(1805, scene 8 and scene 11)
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Developed plan to conquer world tried to re-conquer Haiti, 1801▪ 20,000 troops died of yellow fever▪ abandoned New World ▪ sold Louisiana Territory to USA, 1803▪made money for European conquests▪angered Britain
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Crowned Emperor December 2, 1804 scandalous event!
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Battle of Austerlitz: Austria – Dec. 2, 1805 ingenious plans; unpredictable▪ invited attack▪ split opposition▪ (WH PPT, Battle of Austerlitz)
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Battle of Trafalgar: Oct. 21, 1805 on sea near Gibraltar only defeat as Emperor vs. Lord Nelson superior British navy▪ (Bony couldn’t compete!)
(1805, scene 21)
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Conquest of Spain, 1808 brother made emperor troops were ruthless devastated Spain (see Goya’s paintings) attacked Portugal; failed to conquer
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Mistakes (overconfident? cocky?)Russia
Duped by Czar Overcome by weather Lost 97.5% of troops (412,000!)
Waterloo, 1815 Final battle Tactical errors
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Exiled twice: Elba – March 1815
escaped & reorganized
St. Helena – Oct. 1815
died in exile – 1821 arsenic in blood system (?)
why not executed?