Bathroom Planning handBook - Laufen...
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BATHROOM PLANNING HANDBOOK Institut für internationale Architektur-Dokumentation
Transcript of Bathroom Planning handBook - Laufen...
BathroomPlanning handBook
institut für internationale architektur-dokumentation
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Sanitary facilities in hotels
PlanninG BaSicS – hotels
Surveys have shown that, on arrival, the first thing people examine in a hotel room is the bathroom. The quality of the bathroom fittings is also one of the main criteria for the classification of hotel rooms – regardless of whether the hotel in question is a business or spa hotel.
Bathroom landscapes instead of bathroom unitsRegardless of whether people stay at a hotel for business or pleasure, the expectations when it comes to the bathroom are similar: Besides absolute cleanliness and high hygiene stan-dards, the shape and design of a bathroom also play a crucial role in terms of the overall impression. Hotel bathrooms have long since ceased to be purely functional, with guests now wanting to feel comfortable in them.
A shower and generously-sized storage surfaces are still high on the list of priorities for guests when it comes to the bathroom fittings they consider most important. Bathtubs and whirlpools too are very much appreciated. Usually, the higher the star rating, the more exclusive the bathroom fittings. Some hotel suites literally have what can be termed bathroom lands-capes.
A spa or wellness area is now too an integral part of the service provided to guests at many hotels. The planning and fitting of wellness areas with swimming pools, sauna and fitness facili-ties as well as associated sanitary facilities represents a major challenge for architects and sanitary engineers alike. This is because sensual perception, harmony of place and a consi-stent design concept with high-quality sanitary objects are of enormous importance for the evaluation of a hotel.
LAUFEN offers special solutions for the hotel sector. It can individually customize basins using cuttable materials and pro-duce freestanding sides with no visibly-applied side panels. Freestanding washstands can also be used as drinking foun-tains. Individual decorations are possible for orders of 10 or more.
universal design in hotel roomsMore and more hotels are catering specifically to the needs of senior citizens and people with limited mobility, and are desi-gning their bathrooms according to the principles of Universal Design. So-called „Best Agers“ are mobile, affluent and not tied to school holidays, and are an attractive target group for the hospitality industry not least in view of recent demographic changes. The Universal Design requirements for hotel rooms are derived from the general Universal Design principles: The more spacious a bathroom, the easier and safer the use of the sanitary objects. Hotel rooms can be threshold-free and inclu-de non-slip flooring, while a multi-functional and simple design ensures that all groups of people are comfortable inside, with no one excluded. A toilet seat elevated by just a few centime-tres provides noticeably more comfort without visually stan-ding out. More information about the Universal Design plan-ning principles and barrier-free sanitary facilities can be found on the relevant pages of this guide. LAUFEN offers a large selection of products that significantly increase comfort.
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PlanninG BaSicS – hotels
Each country has its own authoritative guidelines and regu-lations for the public areas of hotels and hotel facilities.
- In Switzerland, policies and guidelines (Guidelines for Hotels and Restaurants) are issued by the cantonal (construction) directorates.
- In Germany there is no law that defines how hotel rooms should be fitted. Instead VDI Guideline 6000 Part 4 is used, with individual states having their own hotel and restaurant building codes.
- In Austria, the building codes of each individual state apply.
- The minimum fittings for hotel bathrooms according to category are included in the country-specific hotel classification guidelines.
- Plan noise protection-optimized floorplans, and note the country-specific standards and regulations: - SIA 181 (Switzerland)- DIN 4109 (Germany)- ÖNORM B 8815 (Austria)
required measurements and spacing for sanitary objects in hotel roomsBathroom fittings in hotel rooms vary according to hotel cate-gory: Basins with sufficiently large storage surfaces and towel rails, shower, toilet, mirror with socket and waste bins are minimum requirements even for budget-standard hotels. When it comes to luxury hotel rooms, there are no limits with regard to the fittings and size of the bathroom. For reasons of hygie-ne, wall-mounted toilets are preferable to stand-alone toilets. Higher installation of toilets and bidets, as recommended in Universal Design, increases comfort for all users. Room sizes and distances between sanitation objects are also a major comfort factor, with a distinction being made between ave-rage, minimum and comfort distances.
noise insulation importantWhen planning sanitary facilities in hotels, complying with noise insulation requirements is of particular importance. The best and most cost-effective way of preventing unwanted noise by flushing toilets and running water is a noise-sensitive floorplan (see the chapter on „Noise Insulation“). The noise insulation requirements for sanitary areas are stipulated, among other places, in the SIA 181, DIN 4109, ÖNORM B 8115 and ÖNORM B 8115-2 standards. Their purpose is to reduce noise pollution from sanitary and building services. saving water in hotelsWhile for guests the aesthetic and visual aspects of a bathroom are most important, for hotel operators what is important is the functionality, durability and ease of cleaning of the sanitary objects. Intensive use of sanitary objects by diffe-rent individuals and the daily intensive cleaning required due to hotel hygiene requirements mean that the objects installed need to be high-quality. Special coatings such as LAUFEN Clean Coat facilitate cleaning, allowing strong detergents to be largely dispensed with. This aids the environment and saves water.
Saving water is an important issue for almost all hotels. Water consumption can be regulated with toilet and urinal flushing mechanisms that incorporate automatic control technologies such as ultrasound, infrared technology or a water-saving but-ton. The inclusion of a suitable outlet gradient and an optimal pipe diameter are also important. Small measures too, such as fully removable toilet seats that allow for rapid and hygienic cleaning, contribute to a long-term reduction in cleaning agent and water use in the hotel industry.
The use of water-saving fixtures can also help conserve resources – both financial and environmental - with no red-uction in comfort. Sensible innovations lead to a substantial reduction in energy and water consumption, which in turn has a positive impact on operating costs.
More information and tips on this topic can be found in the chapter on “Water-saving innovations”, p. 64.
Hotel Bathroom with toilet, double sink and Bathtub LAUFEN Recommendation Hotel Bathroom with sink and shower
LAUFEN Recommendation
Hotel Bathroom with toilet, Bidet, sink & BathtubLAUFEN Recommendation
Scale 1:50
Scale 1:50
Dimensions of footprint(minimum standard size)
Sink Toilet Bathtub Shower Urinal BidetWashing machine/
dryer
Width 60 40 170 80–120 40 40 60
Depth 55 60–75* 75 80–120 30–40 60 60
Recommended installation height
85–90 40–46 60*** 0-30*** 65 +/–3 40–46 –
LAUFEN Recommendation, in line with ÖNORM 5411Figures in cm * Varies depending on how the cistern is installed (in front of/in the wall) ** Height of the upper edge of the finished flooring *** Entry height
Distances between sanitary objects (minimum standard size) Figures in cm
Sink Toilet Shower Bathtub Urinal Bidet WM/TRBathroom furniture
Wall
Sink 25 15–20 15–20 20 25 15–20 5 20
Toilet 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Shower 15–20 25 0 20 25 3 0 0
Bathtub 15–20 25 0 20 25 3 0 0
Urinal 20 25 20 20 25 20 20 20
Bidet 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
WM/TR 15–20 25 3 3 20 25 0 3
Bath-room furniture
5 25 0 0 20 25 0 3
Wall 20 25 0 0 20 25 3 3
LAUFEN Recommendation, in line with VDI guideline 6000-1The distance between the door opening/door jamb and the sanitary objects should be measured sufficiently. Increasing the distance between sanitary objects on both sides by > 5 cm enhances comfort and ensures the needs of all users are met.
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Headquarters:LAUFEN Bathrooms AGWahlenstrasse 46CH-4242 LaufenTel. +41 61 765 71 11Fax +41 61 761 36 [email protected]
Export:LAUFEN Bathrooms AGWahlenstrasse 46CH-4242 LaufenTel. +41 61 765 76 09Fax +41 61 765 77 [email protected]/export
asia:Roca Sanitaryware Ltd.Room 2303, 23/F148 Electric RoadNorth Point, Hong KongTel. +852 250 624 38Fax +852 250 624 [email protected]/export
australia, new Zealand and oceania:ROCA Bathroom ProductsAustralia P/LSuite 304, Level 3191 Clarence StreetSydney, 2000NSW, AustraliaTel. +61 (2) 9290 2331Fax +61 (2) 9290 [email protected]
austria:LAUFEN Austria AGMariazeller Strasse 100A-3150 WilhelmsburgTel. +43 2746 6060Fax +43 2746 6060 [email protected]
Bosnia Herzegovina, croatia, Kosovo, macedonia, montenegro, serbia, slovenia:INKER d.d.Industrijska 110290 Zaprešic’Tel. +385 1 3310 364Fax +385 1 3310 [email protected]
Benelux:LAUFEN Benelux B.V.Meidoornkade 2ANL-3992 AE HoutenTel. +31 (0)33 450 20 90Fax +31 (0)33 450 20 [email protected]
Brazil:Roca Sanitários Brasil Ltda.Av. 14 de Dezembro,2.800 - V. MafaldaCEP: 13206-105Jundiaí - SP - BrasilTel. Adm. Vendas: +55 11 3378-4827Assistência Técnica: 0800 70 11 510Fax +55 11 [email protected]/br
Bulgaria:Roca Bulgaria AD5, Pirotska Str.1301 Sofia, BulgariaTel. +359 29 30 59 10Fax +359 02 93 59 [email protected]
china:Roca Sanitary Trading(Shanghai) co. LtdRoom 503-505, City GatewayNo. 396 North Caoxi RoadShanghai 200030, ChinaTel. +86 21 3368 8822Fax +86 21 3368 [email protected]
czech republic:LAUFEN CZ s.r.o.V Tu ních 3/1637120 00 Praha 2Tel. +420 296 337 711Fax +420 296 337 [email protected]
Estonia, latvia:LAUFEN CZ s.r.o.Pae 25-8Tallinn, 11414EstoniaTel./Fax +372 6 215 [email protected]
france:LAUFEN France19-21, rue de BretagneZ.I. des BéthunesF-95310 St-Ouen-L’AumôneTel. +33 1 34 40 39 31Fax +33 1 30 37 02 [email protected]/fr
germany:Roca GmbHVertrieb LAUFENFeincheswiese 1756424 StaudtTel. +49 26 02 / 94 93 33Fax +49 26 02 / 94 93 [email protected]
Hungary:LAUFEN CZ s.r.o.LAUFEN CZ s.r.o.Hungarian Trade AgencyPasaréti u. 83H-1026 BudapestTel. +36 1 274 05 35Fax +36 1 391 04 [email protected]
india:Roca Bathroom Products Pvt. Ltd.3rd Floor, Tower B,DLF Building No. 10, Phase – IIDLF Cyber City,Gurgaon – 122002, HaryanaIndiaTel. +91 124 4278347-49Fax +91 124 [email protected]/export
italy:LAUFEN Italia s.r.l.via G. Matteotti, 157I-20082 Binasco (MI)Tel. +39 02 900 16 01Fax +39 02 905 22 [email protected]
lithuania:LAUFEN CZ s.r.o.Užupio g. 30Vilnius, 01203LietuvaTel. +370 5 215 30 76Fax +370 5 215 30 [email protected]
morocco:Roca Maroc, S.A.route de Marrakech, km 2,5BP 571, 26000 SettatTel. +212 5 23 40 59 41Fax +212 5 23 40 59 42www.roca.com
nordic countries::Laufen Nordic ApSTorvet 15, BaghusetDK-4600 KøgeTel. +45 56 287 287Fax +45 56 287 237info@dk.laufen.comwww.laufen.dkwww.laufen.fiwww.laufen.nowww.laufen.se
north america:Laufen Bathrooms North America11190 NW 25th StreetMiami, FL 33172USAToll free phone +1 (866) 696 2493 +1 (305) 357-6130Toll free fax +1 (866) [email protected]@laufen.comwww.laufen.com/usawww.laufen.com/cawww.laufen.com.mx
Poland:Roca Polska Sp. z o.o.ul. Wyczółkowskiego 2044-109 GliwiceTel. +48 32 339 41 00Fax +48 32 339 41 [email protected]
Portugal:Roca, S.A., PortugalApartado 575, Ponte da Madalena2416-905 - Leiria, PortugalTel. +351 244 720 000Fax +351 244 722 [email protected]
romania:Roca Obiecte Sanitare S.R.L.Blvd. Preciziei nr. 1, Sector 6062202 - Bucharest - RomaniaTel. +4031 822 2310Fax +4021 318 1418www.laufen.com
russia:Roca RusPromyshlennaya Str. 7, TosnoLeningrad region, 187000, RussiaTel. +7 812 347 94 49Fax +7 812 347 94 [email protected]
Roca Rus2nd Hutorskaya, 38A, building 14Moscow, 127287, RussiaTel. +7 495 989 65 91Fax +7 495 959 65 [email protected]
slovakia:LAUFEN SK s.r.o.Štefanovicova 12811 04 BratislavaTel. +421 2 526 210 24Fax +421 2 526 210 [email protected]
spain:LAUFEN Bathrooms S.A.Paseo de la Castellana 9828046 MadridEspañaTel./Fax 900 103 258 – free [email protected]/es
switzerland:Keramik Laufen AGWahlenstrasse 46CH-4242 LaufenTel. +41 61 765 71 11Fax +41 61 761 29 [email protected]
ukraine:LAUFEN CZ s.r.o. UkraineKiev 0412819, Ak. Tupoleva str., office „Laufen“Tel. +380 44 499 0620Fax +380 44 499 [email protected]
united Kingdom and ireland:LAUFEN Ltd.c/o Roca Ltd.Samson RoadHermitage Industrial EstateCoalvilleLeicestershireLE67 3FPTel. +44 (0)1530 510007Fax +44 (0)1530 [email protected]
Imprint LAUFEN – Bathroom Planning Handbook1. Print, October 2013
PublisherLAUFEN Bathrooms AGWahlenstrasse 46CH-4242 Laufen, SwitzerlandPhone: +41 (0)61 765 71 11Telefax: +41 (0)61 761 29 [email protected]
Editorial officeHildegard WängerDETAIL TransferInstitut für internationale Architektur-DokumentationGmbH & Co. KGHackerbrücke 6 D-80016 Munich, Germanywww.detail.de/transfer/
Editorial assistanceStephanie Loose, ArchitectFeona Cheng, ArchitectChristopher Hill, Architect
design and layoutAdam Bell, UmwerkD-Munich, Germany
reprographicsRepro Ludwig Prepress & Multimedia GmbHA-Zell am See, Austria
Printed on chlorine-free bleached paper from sustainably managed forests.
Photo creditsPage 69, www.fotolia.com, dedi
Page 74, pages 76–78Casa BC, Garza García México; GLR Arquitectos Gilberto L. Rodríguez, Monterrey, MéxicoJorge Taboada
Page 74, pages 90–91Multi-Storey Housing Lebern-Dietlimoos, Switzerland; Baumschlager Eberle, Zurich, SwitzerlandRoland Halbe, Stuttgart, Germany
Pages 74–71, pages 98–100 POD Camps Bay Hotel, Cape Town, South Africa; Greg Wright Architects, Cape Town, South AfricaPaul O‘Donell
Page 74, pages 112–114Swiss First Class Lounge am Airport Zurich-Kloten, Switzerland; Greutmann Bolzern, Zurich, Switzerlandgreutmann bolzern designstudio, Claudia Below
Page 74, pages 122–124University Childrens Hospital in Basel, Switzerland; Stump & Schibli Architekten BDA, Basel, Switzerland
Page 74, pages 130–132Childrens Museum Graz; fasch&fuchs, Vienna, AustriaPaul Ott, Graz, Austria
The colors shown only approximately correspond to the actual shades. The bathroom environments shown here are purely decorative and do not incorporate all technical requirements. Technical modifications are reserved.
This edition is a copyrighted publication of LAUFEN Bathroom AG. The information herein is expressly not an endorsement, but instead is intended as illustrative and makes no claim to accuracy and completeness. Diverging provisions and changes to standards, drawings and other information are expressly reserved.
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