Bai Tap Gerund and Ifinitive

8/3/2019 Bai Tap Gerund and Ifinitive

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NGUY N H YN THU 21/09/2011

ENGLISH GRAMMAR EXERCISES Page 1

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

Cc ng t phi c V-ING

1. avoid (trnh ) + V-ING

2.admit (tha nhn )3.advise (khuyn nh)4.appreciate (nh gi )5.complete ( hon thnh )6.consider ( xem xt )7.delay ( tr hon )8.deny ( t chi )9.discuss ( tho lun )10.dislike ( khng thch )11.enjoy ( thch )12.finish ( hon thnh )

13.keep ( tip tc )14.mention ( cp )15.mind ( phin , ngi )16.miss (nh , b l )17.postpone ( tr hon )18.practice (luyn tp )19.quit (ngh , thi )20.recall ( nhc nh , nh )21.recollect ( nh ra )22.recommend (nhc nh )23.resent (bc tc )

24.resist (khng c )25.risk ( ri ro )26.suggest ( ngh )27.tolerate (tha th )28.understand ( hiu )29.cant help (ko th trnh / nhnc )30.cant stand ( ko th chung c )31.cant bear ( ko th chu ngc )

32.It is no use / It is no good (v ch )33.would you mind (c lmphin..ko)34.to be used to ( quen vi )

35.to be / get accustomed to(dn quen vi)36.to be busy ( bn rn )

37.to be worth ( xng ng )38.to look forward to (trngmong )39. to have difficulty / fun /trouble40.to have a difficult time41.TO GO+ V-INGEx: We should avoid playingwith him

Cc ng t phi c TO-V

theo sau1. afford ( kh nng) + TO V12.agree (ng )3.appear ( xut hin )4.arrange ( sp xp )5.ask ( hi , yu cu )6.beg ( ni n , van xin )7.care ( chm sc )8.claim (i hi , yu cu )9.consent ( bng lng )

10.decide ( quyt nh )11.demand ( yu cu )12.deserve ( xng ng )13.expect ( mong i )14.fail ( tht bi )15.hesitate (do d )16.hope (hi vng )17.learn ( hc )18.manage (sp xp )19.mean ( nh )20.need ( cn )

21.offer ( ngh )22.plan ( ln k hoch )23.prepare ( chun b )24.pretend ( gi v )25.promise ( ha )26.refuse ( t chi )

27.seem ( dng nh )28.struggle (u tranh )29.swear ( xin th )

30.threaten (e do )31.volunteer ( tnh nguyn )32.wait (i )33.want ( mun )34.wish ( mong )Ex : We agree to start early

Cc ng t + O + To -inf1.advise (khuyn ) + O + TO -V12.allow ( cho php )

3.ask ( yu cu )4.beg ( van xin )5.cause ( gy ra )6.challenge ( thch thc )7.convince ( thuyt phc )8.dare ( dm )9.encourage ( khuyn khch )10.expect ( mong i )11.forbid ( cm )12.force ( buc )13.hire ( thu )

14.instruct ( hng dn )15.invite ( mi )16.need ( cn )17.order ( ra lnh )18.permit ( cho php )19.persuade ( thuyt phc )20.remind ( nhc nh )21.require ( hi )22.teach ( dy )23.tell( bo )24.urge ( thc gic )

25.want ( mun )26.warn ( bo trc )Ex: She allowed me to use her

car


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Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into a correct form.1. You are expected (know)to know the safety regulations of the college.To expect somebody to do sth: mong i ai lm g To be expected to know sth: c mong i bit iu g 2. He decided (disguise)to disguise himself by (dress)to dress.. as a woman.

To decide to do sth: quyt nh lm gTo decide to disguise: quyt nh ha trang3. I am prepared (wait) to wait. here all night if necessary.To be prepared to do sth= to be ready to do sth: sn sng lm g4. Would you mind (show) showwing. me how (work)to work the lift?How to do sth: cch lm g5. After (walk)walk for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch up) catchupwith us.To let + sb + bare verb = to allow sb to do sth: cho php/ ai lm gTo make sb + bare verb = to force sb to do sth: bt ai lm g6. I am beginning (understand)understand.what you mean.

To begin/to start/to commence + Ving/ To V: bt u lm g7. He was fined for (exceed) exceedingthe speed limit.( Anh y b pht v vt qu gii hn tc )8. The boys like (play)playing.. games but hate (do)doing. lessons.Like/love/hate/dislike + Ving: thch lm g nh 1 thi quen n nhLike/love/hate/dislike + To V: thch lm g trong 1 tnh hung nht thi9. I regret (inform)informing.you that your application has been refused.10. My mother gets used to getting..(get) up early in the morning.To get used/ accustomed to Ving: dn quen vi vic g

11. Mrs. Jones: I dont allow (smoke)smoking. in my drawing room.

Mrs Smith: I dont allow my family (smoke)to smoke. at all.To allow/ To permit + Ving: cho php vic gTo forbid + Ving: cm vic gTo allow/ To permit + Sb + to V: cho php ai lm gTo forbid + Sb + to V: cm ai lm g12. I consider you (be)to be .. my best friend.To consider + Sb + to be: coi ai l..To consider Ving: xem xt vic g13. Have you ever considered (travel)traveling around the world.14. He recommended me (go) to go..to bed early.To recommend Sb to V: khuyn ai lm g

To recommend Ving: ngh, xut vic g15. I wouldnt recommend you (stay)to stay at that hotel.16. I recommended (repair)repairing ..the car.17. He recommended (wait) to wait .for him some more minutes.18. We recommended (turn)turning ..the radio off.19. They required him (fill) to fill in the form.To require Sb to V: Yu cu ai lm g = To ask/ to demand Sb to VTo require Ving = To need Ving = To need to be done: Cn c lm g


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20. The floor requires (clean)cleaning ..21. He surprised us all by (go) to go ...away without (say)to say .. Good-bye.22. Please go on (write)writing ; I dont mind (wait)waiting .To go on + Ving: tip tc lm g23. He wore dark glasses (avoid)to avoid ... (recognize) to recognize.being recognized

24. I tried (persuade)to persuade.. him (agree)agree.. with your proposal.25. Your windows need (clean)to clean .; would you like me (do)doing them for you?Like c th cng vi 1 Ving vi thch nh 1 thi quenNhng: Would like + to V/ Sb to do sth:thch lm g/ thch ai lm g26. I cant help (sneeze)sneezing ; I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) sitting in adraught.Cant help Ving: khng th dng/ khng th khng lm gDraught (n): lung gi trong phng27. Do stop (talk)talking ..; I am trying (finish)to finish.. .. a letter.28. His doctor advised him (give up) to give up . (smoke)smoke . ..To advise Sb to do sth: khuyn ai lm g

To advise Sb not to do sth: khuyn ai ng lm g29. My watch keeps (stop)stopping . Thats because you keep (forget)to forget .(wind) to wind ..it.To keep + Ving: lin tc lm g To wind (v): ln dy ct ng h30. Without (realize)realize . it, he hindered us instead of (help)helping .. us.Hinder (v): cn tr31. He hates (answer)to answer the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)to ring (c mc n ku)32. If you go on (let)letting youg dog (chase) to chase ..cars hell end by (be) tobe run over.

To chase : rt ui theoTo be run over: b cn ln33. I prefer (drive)driving .. to (be driven)being driven...To prefer doing to doing: thch lm g hn lm g34. I advise you (start)starting.. (look)looking for a flat at once.35. (Lie)lieing on this beach is much more pleasant than (sit)sitting in the office.36. She likes her children (go)to go.. to a dentist every six months.To like Sb to V = To want Sb to V37. An instructor is coming (show) to show..us how (use)to use the printer.38. I have no intention of (go)going . to that film; I couldnt bear (see) seeing ..myfavourite actress in such a dreadful part.

Cant bear Ving: khng th chu ng cDreadful (a): khng khip, d s39. I suggest (telephone)telephoning . the hospitals before (ask)asking . thepolice (look)looking.. for him.To suggest Ving: ngh lm vic g40. After (hear)to hear the conditions I decided (not enter)not to enter..for thecompetition.To decide not to enter for N: quyt nh khng ng k tham d


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41. Some people seem (have)to have.. a passion for (write)to write to thenewspapers.42. I tried (pacify)to pacify. himbut he refused (be pacified)being pacified.. and wenton (grumble) grumbling..Pacify (v): give comfort to: an i

Grumble (v): cn nhn, phn nnTo refuse to V: t chi lm gTo try to V: c gng lm gTo try Ving: th lm g43. He postponed (make)making a decision till it was too late (do )doing .anything.To postpone Ving: tr hon lm vic gIt is + too + adj + to V: ..qu .. lm g.It is + adj + enough + to V: .... lm g.44. Imagine (have)having... (get up)getting up.. at five a.m. every day!To imagineVing: tng tng lm vic g

To have to V: phi lm gAt + gi: vo lc my gi45. I have never imaged him (be) beingso rude.

Ti cha bao gi tng tng anh ta li th l n vyTo imagine + O + Ving46. Try (forget)to forget . it. It isnt worth (worry)worrying about.It is worth Ving: ng lm g47. There is no point in (remain) remaining . in a dangerous place if you cantdo anything (help)helping . the people who have (stay) staying ..there.There is no point in Ving: v ch lm g

It is no use/good Ving: v ch lm g48. The horse wont be well enough (run)to run .in tomorrows race. Hedoesnt seem (have recovered)to have recovered .from his long journey.49. At first I enjoyed (listen)listening to him but after a while I gottired of (hear) hearing the same story again and again.To get tired of Ving: bt u dn chn lm g50. It is usually easier (learn)to learn . a subject by (read)to read.. books thanby (listen)to listen .. to lectures.51. Its not much use (have)to have .. a bicycle if you dont know how (ride)to ride . it.52. He didnt dare (leave)to leave . the house because he was afraid of(meet) to meet.. someone who might (recognize)recognize .. him.

To dare to V: dm lm gMight = may= can + bare verb: c th lm g53. I distinctly remember (pay)to pay .. him. I gave him 2.(Ti r rng nh l tr tin cho anh ta.)54. - Did you remember (give) to give him the key of the safe?- No, I didnt. Ill go and do it now.55. He offered (lend)lending me the money. I didnt like (take)to take.. it but I hadno alternative.


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to offer to V: ngh c lm gto like to V: thch lammmf g trong 1 tnh hung c thalternative (n)= choice: s la chn

56. Do you remember (hear)to hear .. the bombs (drop) drop.? No, in

the last war I was too young (realize) realize. .. what was happening.To hear/to see/to feel/ to watch (quan st)/ to notice ( thy)/ to observe (quan st thy)+ O + bare V:Nghe thy/ nhn thy/cm thy/ quan st thy/ thy ai lm g (ch 1 cch trn vns vic)Vd: I heard Mai play the piano (Ti nghe trn vn cuc biu din ca Mai)To hear/to see/to watch (quan st)/ to notice ( thy)/ to observe (quan st thy) + O +Ving: Nghe thy/ nhn thy/ quan st thy/ thy ai lm g (nhng ch 1 phn ca svic, chng ta thng hay dch l ang)Vd: I heard Mai playing the piano (Ti nghe thy Mai ang chi piano, c th c y chi t trc ri v ti i ngang qua th nghe thy)

57. - Did you remember (book) to book.. seats for the theatre tomorrow?- Yes, I have the tickets here. Would you like (keep) to keep .them?I am inclined (lose) to lose.. theatre tickets.To book : t (v, ch ngi)Khc vi like c th cng vi To V hoc Ving, Would like ch c th i vi To V, vc ngha l : thch lm gTo be inclined to V= To be likely to V: c thin hng, c xu hng lm gVd: It is likely to rain (Tri c kh nng sp ma)58. Try (avoid) to avoid..(be)being . late. He hates (be)being .. .kept(wait)waiting ..To keep Sb Ving: bt ai lm g

59. I didnt know how (get) to get..to your house so I stopped (ask)to ask.. .. 60. I wish myrefrigerator would stop (make)making .. that horriblenoise. You cant hear anyone (speak)speaking ...61. Did you remember (lock)to lock .. the door?No I didnt. Id better (go)go .. back and (do)do .. it now.Cc ng t khuyt thiu Had better = should = ought to + bare V: nn lm g

62. You still have a lot (learn)to learn . if youll forgive my (say)to say .. so.63. Its no use (try)to try (interrupt) interrupt him. Youllhave (wait)to wait till hestops (talk) talking.(Tht l v ch c gng ngt li anh ta. Bn s phi ch ti nhi no anh ta dng ni.)64. Im very sorry for (be)being ..late. It was good of you (wait)waitting ..for me.

65. Do you feel like (go)going to a film or would you rather (stay)stay .at home?To feel like Ving: thch lm gWould rather + Bare V + than + Bare V : thch lm g hn lm g66. He took to (play) playing. football.To take to Ving: bt u nghin lm g67. Youll never regret (do) doing..a kind action.68. He annoyed me very much by (take)taking .. the piece of cake thatI was keeping (eat) eating .after my supper.


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I often keep a cake to eat after dinner: Ti thng gi 1 ci bnh n sau ba ti69. He kept (ring)ringing . up and (ask)asking for an explanationand she didnt know what (do)doing about him.To keep Ving: lin tc/khng ngng lm g70. He made me (repeat)repeat his instructions (make)make ..

sure that I understood what I was (do)to do . after he had gone.To make Sb V: bt ai lm g = To force Sb to VTo make sure that: m bo chc chn rng..What I was to do: ci g m ti sp/s phi lm71. I suggest (leave)leaving .. the car here and (send) sendingavan (tow)totow it to the garage.Van : xe ti, To tow: ko, To suggest Ving: ngh lm vic g72. he apologized for (borrow)borrwing my sewing-machine without(ask)asking . permission and promised never (do) to do.. it again.73. I didnt mean (offend)to offend .. anyone but somehow I succeeded in(annoy)annoying . them all.

To mean to V: c lm gTo mean + Ving: c ngha l lm gVd: Living means trying (sng c ngha l c gng) o74. We decided (buy)to buy .. a new car.75. They've got some work (do)doing .76. He'd like (fly) flying .an aeroplane.77. I enjoy (write)writing .. picture postcards.78. Do you know what (do)doing if there's a fire in the shop?79. I dream about (build) building..a big house.80. I'm hoping (see)to see . Lisa.81. I can't imagine Peter (go) going ..by bike.

82. The question is easy (answer)to answer .. Thng thng th It is + adj+ to V83. Are you thinking of (visit) visiting..London?84. The teacher expected Sarah (study) to study .hard. To expect Sb to V: mong chai lm g85. I learned (ride) ride the bike at the age of 5.86. He spent all his morning (repair)repairing..his bike. To spent (dng) / to waste (lngph) + time/money +Ving87. Rachel accused Tony of (steal)stealing ..her laptop. To accuse Sb of Ving: kt tiai lm g88. The students ought to (learn) learnharder.

89. If she catches you (read)reading

..her diary, shell be furious.To catch/to find/to leave + O + Ving: bt c/thy/ri li ai lm gVd: I left her talking to her mother.90. Peter denied (break)breaking .the windows.To deny Ving: t chi lm g91. When the painter felt the ladder begining (begin) to slip, hegrabbed the gutter to save him fromfalling (fall)(cm thy ci thang ang bt u trt)


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92. knowing .(know) that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare.93. seeing(see) photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there.94. The police accused him of ..(set) fire to the building buthe denied ..(be) in the area on the night of the fire.95. I noticed a lorry ..(come) down the hill.

96. I observed a blue car (drive) very fast towards the motorways.97. I hate ..(see) a child .(cry).98. I caught him (climb) over my wall.99. They left the restaurant, after (spend) two hours over lunch.100. I saw a mans hat ..(float) in the river this morning.(thy 1 ci m ca n ng ang tri ni trn sng) 101. The police noticed the robbers (leave) the bank.102. I never hear my close friend, Hai.(swear).103. We are made ..(work) very hard by the new boss.To be made to V: b bt buc lm g

104. .. (smoke) is a bad habit.105. We are looking forwards to ..(hear) from you soon.106. I hear you are preparing (leave) for Australia.107. Peter is very funny. He makes us (laugh) a lot.108. Did you see that lovely old car .(go) past a moment ago?(ch tnh c thy 1 phn ca hnh ng) 109. It is important for her (ring) the office.110. They let the children ..(stay) up late at weekends.111. I would rather ..(stay) at home this Sunday.112. The children are eager (see) their parents.113. I keep ..(get) this pain in my leg. I think I had better .(see) a doctor.

114. He refused .(allow) her ..(think) for herself.(Anh ta t chi cho php c y ngh cho ring bn thn mnh.)115. You cant help (like) Sandra King.Cant help Ving: khng th khng/ khng th ngng c116. Will you remind me (post) this letter when we go past the post office?To remind Sb to V: nhc nh ai lm g117. The goods ought .(deliver) two weeks ago.118. She wasted lots of money .(buy) things she has never used.119. I have come ..(realize) the secret of happiness.To come to realize: bt u nhn ra120. Peter is very funny. He makes us (laugh) a lot.(anh y lm cho chng ti ci rt nhiu.)

Exercise 2:Choose the best answer:

1. Ken spends most of his spare time the Net.a. surfb. to surfc. surfingd. having surfed


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2. Its no use a foreign language if you dont practice it.a. learnb. to learnc. learningd. having learnt

3. She made the children ..their hands before every meals.a. washb. to washc. washingd. havingwashed4. They would really like .the art gallery on Friday.a. visitb. to visitc. visitingd. having visited

5. He spoke too quickly for me a. understandb. to understandc. understandingd. having understood6. Mary admitted .my pen.a. having takenb. having takec. having tookd. having taked7. ..twice, he didnt want to try again.

a. faillingb. having failedc. having failingd. have failed8. In spite of ..late, we arrived in time.a. startb. startingc. to startd. having starts9. You should..................smoking.a. give up

b. having given upc. to give upd. giving up10. Im goingthis afternoon.a. shopb. to shopc. shoppingd. having shopped


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Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of verbs inbrackets, indicating whether it is gerund or present participle.1. ( Feel) .. hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.2. My boss spends two hours a day ( travel) .to work3. ( Swim) . is my favourite sport.

4. One of lifes pleasure is ( have) .breakfast in bed.5. ( Whistle) . to himself, he walked down the road.6. In spite of ( miss) the train , we arrived on time.7. They found the money .( lye) on the ground.8. He was trapped in a (burn).. house.9. Im tired of( work) eight hours a day.10. She always puts off (go) to the dentist


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Perfect Gerund or Present Participle

1.When the painter felt the ladderbeginni ng to slip, he grabbed the gutter to save him fromfalling.2.Knowing that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare.3.Having seen photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there.

4.The police accused him ofsetting fire to the building but he denied having been in the area on thenight of the fire.5.I noticed a lorrycoming down the hill.6.The girl layscreami ng on the grass.7.I observed a blue cardriving very fast towards the motorways.8.I hateseeing a childcry.9.I caught himclimbing over my wall.10.We soon got the machinework ed again.11.They left the restaurant, having spent two hours over lunch.12.I saw a mans hatfloating in the river this morning.13.The police noticed the robbersleave the bank.

14.I never hear my close friend, Haiswear.15.We are made to work very hard by the new boss

16.Smoking is a bad habit.17.We are looking forwards tohearing from you soon.18.I hear you are preparing toleave for Australia.19.Peter is very funny. He makes uslaugh a lot.20.The noticed him hesitate to sign the agreement.21.Did you see that lovely old carg oing past a moment ago?22.It is important for her to ring the office.23.They let the childrenstay up late at weekends.

24.I would ratherstay at home this Sunday.25.The children are eager to see their parents.26.I keepg etting this pain in my leg. I think I had bettersee a doctor.27.He refused to allow her to think for herself.28.You cant helplik ing Sandra King.29.Will you remind me to post this letter when we go past the post office?30.The goods ought to be delivered two weeks ago.31.These brakes dont work well. They need to be seen.32.It is no pointpersuading him. Nothing can make himchange his mind.33.Do you know how to operate this machine?34.She wasted lots of moneybuying things she has never used.

35.I have come to realize the secret of happiness.THNH NG - TC NG - CA DAO

- Xa mt cch lng: Out of sight, out of mind

- Tai vch mch rng: Walls have ears

- Yu cho roi cho vt, ght cho ngt cho bi: Spare the rod, spoil the child


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- Ca r l ca i: The cheapest is the dearest

1. Ai giu ba h, ai kh ba i

- Every dog has its/ his day

- The longest day must have an end

- The morning sun never lasts a day

2. Ba hoa chch che

- Talk hot air

- Have a loose tongue

3. Bit mnh bit ta, trm trn trm thng

- He who sees through life and death will meet most success

4. C thm chng chn

- Soon hot, soon cold

5. Cm n chy trc t

- Run before ones hourse to market

- Rush into hell before ones father

6. C tt git mnh

- Theres no peace for the wicked

7. D trng xe ct bin ng

- Build something on sand

- Fish in the air

- Beat the air

8. ni l lm

- So said so done

9. p du p m, ai n p duyn

- Love cannot be forced/ compelled

10. Gy ng p lng ng

- Make a rod for ones own back

11. n cho bt- Bite the hands that feed

- Eaten bread is soon forgotten

12.

Hc vt

- Learn something by rote


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13. ch k hi nhn

- It is an ill turn that does no good to anyone

14. Kn c chn canh

- Pick and choose

15. Khu pht tm x

- A honey tongue, a heart of gall

16. Khng bit th da ct m nghe

- If you cannot bite, never show your teeth

- The less said the better

17. Lm du trm h

- Have to please everyone

18. Mu s ti nhn, thnh s ti thin

- Man proposes, God disposes

19. Nm th mi ha

- Once in a blue moon

20. Php vua thua l lng

- Custom rules the law

21. Qua cu rt vn

- Burn ones boats/ bridges

22. Ru vo li ra

- Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals

23. Suy bng ta ra bng ngi

- A wool-seller knows a wool buyer

24. S tht mt lng

- Nothing stings like truth

25. Ta v ta tm ao ta

D trong d c ao nh vn hn

- Theres no place like home26. Tm ngm cht voi

- Dumb dogs are dangerous

- Still water runs deep

- Be ware of silent dog and still water

27. Un li by ln trc khi ni


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- First think, then speak

- Second thoughts are best

- Think today, speak tomorrow

28. Vch o cho ngi xem lng

- Tell tales out of school

29. Xanh v lng

- A fair face may hide a foul heart

- Appearances are deceptive

30. Yu nhau yu c ng i

Ght ai ght c tng chi h hng

- Love me love my dog

- He that loves the tree loves the branch

1. Easy come, easy go: Ca thin tr a.

2. Seeing is believing: Tai nghe khng bng mt thy.

3. Easier said than done: Ni d, lm kh.

4. One swallow does not make a summer: Mt con n khng lm nn ma xun.

5. Time and tide wait for no man Thi gi thm thot thoi a

6. N i di mi c ch i ai.

7. Grasp all, lose all: Tham th thm

8. Let bygones be bygones: Hy cho qu kh li vo d vng.

9. Hand some is as handsome does: Ci nt nh cht ci p.

10. When in Rome, do as the Romes does: Nhp gia tu tc

11. Clothes does not make a man: Manh o khng lm nn thy tu.

12. Dont count your chickens, before they are hatch: cha ng Ngh e Hng tng

13. A good name is better than riches: Tt danh hn lnh o

14. Call a spade a spade: Ni gn ni xa chng qua ni tht

15. Beggars bags are bottomless: Lng tham khng y

16. Cut your coat according your clothes: Liu cm gp mm

17. Bad news has wings: Ting d n xa

18. Doing nothing is doing ill: Nhn c vi bt thin

19. A miss is as good as a mile: Sai mt li i mt dm


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20. Empty vessels make a greatest sound: Thng rng ku to

21. A good name is sooner lost than won: Mua danh ba vn, bn danh ba ng

22. A friend in need is a friend indeed: Gian nam mi hiu bn b

23. Each bird loves to hear himself sing: Mo khen mo di ui

24. Habit cures habit: Ly c tr c

25. Honesty is best policy: Tht th l cha qu qui

26. Great minds think alike: T tng ln gp nhau

27. Go while the going is good: Hy chp ly thi c

1. We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.

2. I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before.

3. We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far.

4. My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by alasaslasst summer.

5. I (have) a little trouble with my car last week.

6. What you (do) yesterday?

7. How long you (learn) English?

8. Tom (never be) in Hanoi.

9. The plane (stop) at a small town. It then (take) off immediately after refuelling.

10. She (be) so happy when she (hear) the news that she (cry).

deal in: bun bn ci g

to deal in rice: bun go2. deal sb out: phn pht, ra hnh pht...cho ai

3. deal with: gii quyt, i ph vi mt vn no to deal with a problem

Cch s dng to say, to tell

Hai ng t ny c ngha ging nhau nhng cch dng khc nhau. Nu sau ch ng khng c mt

tn ng gin tip no (tc l ta khng cp n i tng no nghe trong cu) th phi dng to

say, ngc li th dng to tell.

S + say + (that) + S + V

He says that he is busy today.

Henry says that he has already done his homework.

Nhng nu sau ch ng c mt tn ng gin tip (c cp n ngi nghe) ri mi n lin t

that th phi dng to tell.
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S + tell + indirect object+ (that) + S +V

He told us a story last night.

He tells me to stay here, waiting for him.

To tellcng thng c tn ng trc tip. Lun dng to tellkhi ni n cc danh t sau y, cho d

c tn ng gin tip hay khng:

Tell a story, a joke, a secret, a lie, the truth, (the) time

Never tell a secret to a person who spreads gossip.

The little boy was punished because he told his mother a lie.

S dng cutrc Had betterA- Had better (Id better/youd better)

Id better do something= Ti nn lm iu g , nu ti khng lm th s c th gp rc ri hay

nguy him:

Ex1: I have to meet Ann in ten minutes. Id better go now or Ill be late.

Ti phi gp Ann sau 10 pht na. Tt hn l ti nn i ngay, nu khng ti s b tr.

Ex2: Shall I take an umbrella? Yes, youd better. It might rain.

Ti c nn mang theo d khng? Nn ch. Tri c th ma .

Ex3: Wed better stop for petrol soon. The tank is almost empty.

(Chng ta nn dng li xng sm i. Bnh xng gn nh cn ht ri.)

Hnh thc ph nh lId better not (=I had better not):

Ex1: A: Are you going out tonight? (Ti nay bn c i chi khng?)

B: Id better not. Ive got a lot of work to do.(Tt hn l ti khng i. Ti c nhiu vic phi lm.)

Ex2: You dont look very well. Youd better not go to work today.


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(Bn trng khng c khe lm. Tt hn l hm nay bn ng i lm.)

Bn cng c th dng had better khi bn mun cnh co hay nhc nh ai rng h phi lm iu

g :

Ex: Youd better be on time/Youd better not be late. (or Ill be very angry)

Anh tt hn l nn i ng gi/Anh tt hn l ng tr na. (nu khng ti s rt gin)

Dng had better thng c vit tt l:Id better/youd bettertrong ting Anh giao tip:

Id better phone Carol, hadnt I?(Ti s gi in thoi cho Carol, c nn khng?)

Had l dng qu kh (past form), nhng trong cm t ny n mang ngha hin ti hay tng lai,khng phi qu kh (present or future not past):

Ex: Id better go to the bank now/tomorrow.

(Tt hn l ti nn n ngn hng ngay by gi/vo ngy mai.)

Ta ni Id better do(khng ni to do):

Ex: It might rain. Wed better take an umbrella. (not wed better to take)

(Tri c th ma. Tt hn l chng ta nn mang theo d.)

B- Had better v should.

Had better c ngha tng t nh should, nhng chng khng hon ton ging nhau.

Ta ch dng had better cho nhng tnh hung c bit (khng dng trong nhng trng hp tng

qut).

Cn should c dng cho tt c cc trng hp khi a ra kin hay cho ai li khuyn:

Ex1: Its cold today. Youd better wear a coat when you go out. (a particular situation)


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Hm nay tri lnh. Tt hn l bn nn mc o khoc khi i ra ngoi. (mt tnh hung c bit)

Ex2: I think all drivers should wear seat belts. (in general khng ni had better wear)

Ti ngh l tt c cc ti x nn eo dy lng an ton. (mt cch tng qut)

Cng vy, i vi hadbetter, lun lun c mt mi nguy him hay chuyn khng hay nu bn

khng lm theo li khuyn. Cn should ch mang ngha l mt vic nn lm.

Ex1: Its a great film. You should go and see it. (but no danger, no problem if you dont)

Tht l mt cun phim hay. Bn nn i xem n. (bn khng xem cng khng c vn g)

Ex2: The film starts at 8.30. Youd better go now or youll be late.

(Cun phim bt u lc 8 gi 30. Bn nn i ngay by gi nu khng bn s tr.)

Cch dng double/ twice, three times, four times

Bn gp kh khn trong vic din t s so snh c lng cc s vt. Vy lm th no ni s

vt ny gp i, gp ba, hay ch bng mt phn hai, mt phn ba, ca s vt khc? Hy tham

kho bi vit di y. din t c iu trn bn cn phi dng ti cc t ch nh

(Predeterminers). Cc t ch nh ng trc cc t hn nh (nh bn c th on c qua tnca n). Mt nhm cc t ny bao gm s nhn (double, twice, four/five times . . . .); s thp phn

(one-third, three-quarters, etc.); cc t nh both, half, v all; v cc t mang ngha nhn mnh nh

quite, rather, v such.

1. Cc s nhn (multipliers) ng trc cc danh t m c v khng m c v i

km vi danh t m c s t biu th s lng:

V d:

- This van holds three times the passengers as that sports car. (Chic xe ti ny ch c s hnh

khch nhiu gp 3 ln so vi xe th thao.)

- My wife is making double my / twice my salary. (Lng ca v ti cao gp 2 ln lng ti.)
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- This time we added five times the amount of water.(Ln ny chng ti cho thm nc nhiu gp 5

ln.)

2. Trong cch dng thp phn, chng ta cng dng cu trc tng t nhng y n c

th c thay th bng cu trc c of.

V d:

- Charlie finished in one-fourth [of] the time his brother took.(Charlie ch tn thi gian so vi em

trai ca mnh hon thnh.)

- Two-fifths of the respondents reported that half the medication was sufficient. (2/5 phng vin

thng bo rng ch cn na ch thuc l .)

3. Trong vn ni v vn vit thn mt, cu trc nhn mnh (intensifiers) thng c s

dng v hay c dng trong ting Anh-Anh hn l ting Anh-M.

Ngoi ra, cu trc nhn mnh vi t what thng c dng trong mu cu tnh lc: We visited

my brother in his dorm room. What a mess! (Chng ti n chi phng anh trai ti trong khu k tc.

Tht l ht sc ba bn!)

V d:

- The ticket-holders made quite a fuss when they couldnt get in. (Nhng ngi c v lm m c lnkhi h khng c vo.)

- What an idiot he turned out to be. (Anh ta ho ra ch l mt g ngc.)

- Our vacation was such a grand experience. (K ngh h ca chng ti tht l mt k nim ht sc

tuyt vi.)

4. Half, both, v all c th i km vi cc danh t m c s t hoc s nhiu; ring half

v all cn c th i km vi danh t khng m c. i khi ngi ta cng dng cu trc

vi of i km vi cc t ny (all [of] the grain, half [of] his salary). Mt iu cn ch

l trng hp cc i t half, both v all i km cc i t nhn xng th bt buc phi dng

cu trc c of sau cc i t ny (both of them, all of it).


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Lin T (Conjunctions)

1. nh ngha: Lin t l t dng ni cc t loi, cm t hay mnh .

2. Phn loi: Lin t c chia lm hai loi chnh:

a. ng lp (song song):

Dng loi lin t ny ni nhng cc t loi hoc cm t/ nhm t cng mt loi, hoc nhng

mnh ngang hng nhau (tnh t vi tnh t, danh t vi danh t ...):

Example: He and I are students.

She is beautiful and kind.

They are learning to read and write.

b. Lin t ph thuc:

Loi lin t ph thuc ni kt cc nhm t, cm t hoc mnh c chc nng khc nhau -mnh

ph vi mnh chnh trong cu.

3. Nhng lin t ng lp (song song):Nhng lin t ng lp gm:

AND

She is a good and loyal wife.

I have many books and notebooks.

BOTH ... AND

She is both good and loyal.

They learn both English and French.

AS WELL AS

He has experience as well as knownledge.

NO LESS THAN

You no less than he are very rich.

NOT ONLY ... BUT (ALSO)

He learns not only English but but (also) Chinese.

I like playing not only tennis but (also) football.

OR

Hurry up, or you will be late.

EITHER...OR

He isn't either good or kind.

I don't have either books or notebooks.


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NEITHER ... NOR

He drinks neither wine nor beer.

She has neither husband nor children.

BUT

He is intelligent but very lazy.

She is ugly but hard-working.

THEN

You have eaten nothing; then you must be very hungry.

The plant looks very faded; then it hasn't been watered for long.

CONSEQUENTLY

You didn't work hard for this term; consequently, he failed the exam.

HOWEVER

He is a very lazy student; however, he can pass all the exams easily.

It was raining very hard; however, we went out without umbrellar.

NEVERTHELESS

She studies very hard; nevertheless, she always gets bad marks.

STILL, YET

I speak to you peaceably; still/yet you will not listen.

She says she does not love me, yet, I still love her.

OR, ELSE, OTHERWISE

We have to work hard, or/else/otherwise we will fail the exam.

ONLY

Go where you like; only do not stay here.

THEREFORE

He violated the traffic signs, therefore he was punished.

4. Nhng lin t ph thuc (chnh ph): Nhng lin t ph thuc:

FOR

He will surely succeed, for (because) he works hard.WHEREAS

He learns hard whereas his friends don't.

Wise men love truth whereas fools avoid it.

WHILE

Don't sing while you work.


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Don't talk while you eat.

BESIDES, MOREOVER

We have to study hard at school; besides, we must pay attention to physical exercise.

He stole two watches; moreover, he broke the window.

SO

He is a good teacher; so, he is very popular with students.

It rained very hard; so, we didn't go out that night.

HENCE

I had not money about me; hence I did not buy the book.

He came late; hence, he missed the first part of the lesson.

Lin t ni mnh (nh trng ng):

a. Thi gian (Time):

AFTER

A man shoud take a little rest, after he has worked hard.

The ship was checked carefully after she had been built.

AS

He came her, as the clock struck six.

They left as the bell rang..

AS SOON AS

I will phone you as soon as I come home.

They will get married as soon as they finish university.

BEFORE

Don't count your chickens before they are hatchd.

He talks as if he were very wise.

.He has been very weak, since he was taken sick.

AS LONG AS

No one can harm us, as long as we remain friends.

I will lend you some money as long as you promise to pay me back.UNTIL

People do not know the value of health until they lose it.

WHEN

When you visit this country, you should bring thick winter clothes.


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WHILE

Make hay while the sun shines.

Step while you dance.

b. Ni chn (Places):

WHERE

The bed room is the best place where I do my homework.

WHEREVER

His mother follows him wherever he goes.

I will go wherever to find a suitable job for me.

c. Th cch (Manner):

AS

Do as I told you to do.

AS IF

He talks as if he knew everything about her.

He dances as if he were a professional dancer.

d. So snh (Comparisons):

AS

He is as tall as his brither.

This bag is as expensive as that one.

THAN

She is more beautiful than her sister.

She looks fatter than his friend.

e. L do (Reasons):

AS

As it rained very hard, we stopped they games.

BECAUSE

We could not pass the test because we didn't learn hard.

I didn't meet her because she had left earlier.SINCE

I must go since she has telephoned three times.

f. Mc ch (Purposes):

THAT

I work hard that I may succeed in life.


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SO THAT

We went very early so that we could catch the last bus.

IN ORDER THAT

We learn French in order to study in France.

g. iu kin (Conditions) :

IF

I will phone him if I have his phone number.

UNLESS (IF NOT)

You will be late unless you set off now.

Unless you work hard, you will not pass the eams.

PROVIDED THAT

I will pardon him provided that he acknowledge his fault.

You can enter the room provided that you have the ticket..

IN CASE

You should take an umbrella in case it rains.

Please take a map with you in case (that) you may get lost.

h. S tng phn, tri ngc:

ALTHOUGH, THOUGH, EVEN THOUGHV d:

Though/even though /although it rained hard, I went out with her.

AS

Rich as he is, his isn't ever happy.

EVEN IF

Even if my watch is right, we will be too late.

NOT WITH STANDING THAT

He is poor not with standing that he works very hard.

Bai Tap Gerund and Ifinitive

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