BACON’S REBELLION
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Transcript of BACON’S REBELLION
BACON’S REBELLION
The British N. American Colonies
Virginia, 1676
ORIGINAL 13 COLONIES
Picture It…
• You are an Indentured Servant in Colonial America
• Tobacco has become the cash crop savior of the colony
• Everyone is trying to make $$$ planting it
• It is EVERYWHERE!!!
BUT…• Tobacco is incredibly harsh on the land
• The Colonial Economy & Labor Force has become one-dimensional.
• Education is lacking
• Cities aren’t developing
• Indentured Servants are frustrated– high taxes– no more land left for them
• What if something goes wrong…
PRECURSORS TO BACON’S REBELLION
• 1. One crop economy
• 2. Indentured Servitude
• 3. Labor / Soil Intensive Tobacco Crop
Something Does!!!
• As the market is flooded with tobacco,
• the price of tobacco plummets– Farmers not making much money– Go into debt– Still have heavy taxes
• As tobacco is harsh on the land, the soil needs time to replenish
What To Do???
• Colonists thought if they could just get more land…– Could grow more tobacco– Sell more– Make more money!!!
• But there is no more land…for colonists
• Who has the rest???
Native Americans • Treaties have been signed• Borders have been drawn
• So What!!!!!!!!!!• Discontent boils over…• Farmers begin to invade Powhatan
Lands to the West• Group of Susquehannocks are killed• Retaliation comes
Cry for War!!
• VA Governor William Berkeley refuses to authorize a war
• Farmers are furious at Gov’t
• In steps…
• Nathaniel Bacon
• Led poor farmers, indentured servants, even slaves on a rampage
N. BACON
CAUSES OF BACON’S REBELLION
• 1. Tobacco Price Fall
• 2. No Available Land
• 3. High Taxes
• 4. Lack of Education
• 5. No Gov’t Help
• 6. More land = No Problems
Bacon’s Rebellion
• Makes war on Native Tribes for their Lands
• Begins looting wealthy white plantations as well
• Jamestown is burned
Bacon Organizing His Men
Jamestown Burned
EFFECTSOF BACON’S REBELLION
• 1. Farmers Start War
• 2. Bacon Leads Rampage
• 3. Native American Lands Invaded
• 4. Elite Planter Class Terrified
But Then…
• Bacon dies suddenly
• Rebellion fades out
• HOUSE OF BURGESSES – VA Assembly votes to lower taxes and open up some land
THE REALIZATION
• Indentured Servant Labor isn’t Working!!!– They become free and want things– Like land, freedoms, rights, money
• American Colonies Need a New Source of Labor
• One that won’t give them these problems
OUTCOMEOF BACON’S REBELLION
• 1. VA House of Burgesses quiets farmer’s discontent– Lower taxes– Open up Some Land
• 2. AFRICAN SLAVERY WILL EXPAND IN THE COLONIES!!!
– Indentured Servitude will not work
What was Bacon’s Rebellion?
• Farmers making war on Native Americans to get more land
What is the SIGNIFICANCE of Bacon’s Rebellion?
• The Significance of Bacon’s Rebellion is that African Slavery was expanded in the American Colonies
• (Cause and Effect!!!)• (Changes over Time!!!)