Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War
description
Transcript of Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War
![Page 1: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War
North vs. South
![Page 2: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Set up your notes… Using a ruler, divide your paper into a T-Chart,
with a line down the middle. As you go through the presentation, use each
title to label each section of your notes. You will be quizzed on this information at a later date!(Margi
n)North South
Other Names
notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes
notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes
Flags notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes
notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes
# of States
notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes
notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes notes
![Page 3: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
OTHER NAMES
NORTH Union United States of
America Federals U.S.A.
SOUTH Confederacy Confederate States
of America C.S.A.
![Page 4: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
FLAG
NORTH Stars & Stripes
SOUTH Stars & Bars
Find examples of the flags on the internet and
sketch them in your journal.
![Page 5: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
NUMBER OF STATES NORTH SOUTH
![Page 6: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
POPULATION NORTH SOUTH
USA CSA0
5
10
15
20
25Comparison of USA and CSA
SlavesFree
Popu
latio
n in
Mill
ions
![Page 7: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
NORTH 92% of the nation’s
industries were in the North.
SOUTH Very little industrial
development, mostly an agrarian economy.
![Page 8: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
RAILROAD MILEAGE NORTH
75% of the nation’s railroad mileage was in the North.
SOUTH Significantly fewer
railroads existed in the South.
![Page 9: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
NORTH SOUTH
75%
25%
Wealth Distribution
North (banking, manufacturing, shipping, etc…)South (Mostly tied up in land and slaves)
![Page 10: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
LEADERSHIP
NORTH Abraham Lincoln has
extensive experience as a lawyer, limited experience in Congress and virtually no military experience.
SOUTH Jefferson Davis had
been a senator from Mississippi and Secretary of War; he also had military experience during the Mexican-American War.
![Page 11: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
GENERALS
NORTH Most were West Point
graduates. Few Union generals
were effective in leading Union armies until Ulysses S. Grant’s rise in 1862-1864.
SOUTH Perhaps the South’s
greatest advantage. Brilliant, bold military
leaders from Virginia Military Institute (VMI), West Point and other academies.
![Page 12: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
STRATEGIES
NORTH Bring the South back into
the Union ASAP.
Never recognize the South’s independence or it’s “right” to leave the Union.
Strangle the South with a naval blockade (Anaconda Plan).
Defeat rebel armies, split South in two, and capture Richmond, VA.
SOUTH Fight a defensive war
until the Union no longer has the will to fight.
Stress how secession is a parallel with the 13 colonies pulling out of the British empire in 1776.
Capture Washington, D.C.
![Page 13: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CAPITAL NORTH
Washington, D.C.
SOUTH Montgomery,
Alabama for a brief period
Richmond, Virginia
![Page 14: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
NAVAL POWER
NORTH Large navy which
grew even larger as the war progressed.
SOUTH Virtually no navy at
the start of the war.
![Page 15: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
CAUSE FOR FIGHTING
NORTH To preserve the
Union – at first. Later, the
emancipation of the slaves became a cause.
SOUTH To gain
independence. To save the
“Southern Way of Life” – which included slavery.
![Page 16: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
NAMES FOR TROOPS
NORTH Federals Yanks Billy Yanks Yankees
SOUTH Rebels Rebs Confederates Graybacks Butternuts Johnnies
![Page 17: Background Information on the Eve of the Civil War](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062410/56815f17550346895dcde18d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
INTANGIBLES NORTH
Battles fought away from home.
Less skills in the military arts.
Thousands of immigrants fighting for no purpose that made sense to them.
Farm acreage: 65%, dominant crops – wheat and corn.
Divided politically (e.g., Copperheads)
SOUTH Traditionally protecting
their homes and way of life.
Fought on their own land, which they therefore knew better than their opponents.
Military tradition: nearly every male citizen skilled at riding horses and using rifles skillfully.
Violence was a traditional aspect of Southern society.