B B B B¶B B¨BsBbBjB Bú Using GIS - ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp

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情報処理学会研究報告 IPSJ SIG Technical Report 1 ハノイ・プロジェクト：GIS による 都市形成過程の復原 柴山 守 † 米澤 剛 †† 筆者らは，地域研究における新たな研究パラダイムとして情報学を導入する， 新領域としての「地域情報学」の創成を提唱してきた．この「地域情報学の創出」 プロジェクトの事例研究のひとつが，19 世紀から 20 世紀に至るハノイの都市形 成過程を解明し，復原する研究である．このハノイの都市化について，桜井の仮 説－「ハノイは紅河デルタ中央の自然堤防帯に位置し，自然堤防脚下に旧紅河の河床 による残存湖や池沼が多数存在した．この池沼の不断の埋め立てで，ハノイは阮朝 （1802～1945）に著しい都市発展を遂げて変容した」－を地域情報学的手法にもと づいて検証する．その過程では，主に GIS やリモートセンシング(RS)などを活用 し、歴史事象は 4 次元時空間モデルにもとづいてマッピングした． 本報告では，ハノイ中心部の都市化，湖沼群の変容，村落変遷を中心に，19 世 紀から 20 世紀に至るハノイの都市形成過程の研究事例を紹介する． Hanoi Project: Analyses on Urban Transformation Using GIS Mamoru Shibayama † Go Yonezawa †† The project Development of Area Informatics aims to create a new discipline called “area informatics,” an approach that integrates the interdisciplinary field of informatics with area studies, which encompasses all academic disciplines. One of the core research topics of this project is the process of urban formation in Hanoi in the 19th and 20th centuries. To explain the process of Hanoi's urban development and transformation based on the hypothesis - "Through the continual filling in of lakes and ponds formed by the riverbed of the old Red River, Hanoi achieved significant urban development and transformation during the Nguyen Dynasty period" - generated by Sakurai, research into this process was furthered through spatial analyses of various data gathered during the project, including maps, satellite images, cadastral map and historic ruins and vestiges, carried out using GIS and RS(Remote Sensing) technologies. This paper discusses the analyses of urban transformation in the 19th and 20th centuries with the main emphasis on the urbanized city, the water area, and the pre-colonial villages. 1. はじめに 筆者は，ベトナム国首都ハノイの 17 世紀から 20 世紀に至る都市形成過程と変容につい ての研究を，桜井[a]及び米澤らと協働して進めている．この研究プロジェクトをハノイ・ プロジェクト[b]と呼ぶ．ハノイ・プロジェクトは，図１に示すようにハノイの都市形成過 程を解明し，復原するために，地域学，情報学，地質学，建築学などのディシプリンが協 働で遂行する研究で，MOU 締結による現地研究者との共同研究でもある．本研究のため の資料群は，筆者らが収集した地図[1]，地簿[2]などの諸地理資料，遺跡・史跡 150 箇所 のデータ[3]，残存する古建築情報及びフランス統治期以降の近代建築情報[4]，ホアンキ エム区旧市街（フォーコー地区）の実地調査にもとづく遺蹟資料[5]などであり，筆者と桜 井は，これらの資料にもとづいて，個別の研究を進めている．しかし，両者の研究手法に は違いがあり，桜井は歴史地域学の手法を，筆者及び米澤は情報学の手法を用いている． 本報告では，桜井の仮説に対して，筆者が情報学の手法で検証を試みる． 19 世紀後半から 20 世紀初頭に至るハノイの都市化と変容について，桜井は収集した地 図などの資料から，次のような仮説を示した．「ハノイは紅河デルタ中央の自然堤防帯に 位置し，自然堤防脚下に旧紅河の河床による残存湖や池沼が多数存在した．この池沼の不 断の埋め立てで，ハノイは阮朝（1802～1945）に著しい都市発展を遂げて変容した」[1] というのである．その主な 根拠として， (1) 1883 年の フランス統治期以降にお けるタンロン城内での司 令部，兵営などの新たな建 築物の出現と城内西方の 湿地帯の埋め立て，(2)旧 タンロン城東側の旧市街 地における 1930 年代まで の小池沼群の消失と都市 化，(3)タンロン城南側地 域でのフランスによる街 路や公園とみられる都市 開発の進展，(4)長大な紅 † 京都大学東南アジア研究所 Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University †† 京都大学生存基盤科学研究ユニット Institute of Sustainability Science, Kyoto University [a] 桜井由躬雄．ベトナム地域学・歴史学が専門．著書に「歴史地域学の試み－バックコック」(2006)など多数． [b] 基盤研究(S)「地域情報学の創出」プロジェクト:http//:gissv2.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kiban-s/.参照． 図 1 地域情報学的手法によるハノイ歴史的地域解明 Vol.2009-CH-83 No.20 2009/7/26 ⓒ2009 Information Processing Society of Japan

Transcript of B B B B¶B B¨BsBbBjB Bú Using GIS - ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp

Microsoft Word - sig-ms2009-sibayama_16.doc1
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Hanoi Project: Analyses on Urban Transformation Using GIS
Mamoru Shibayama† Go Yonezawa†† The project Development of Area Informatics aims to create a new discipline called “area informatics,” an approach that integrates the interdisciplinary field of informatics with area studies, which encompasses all academic disciplines. One of the core research topics of this project is the process of urban formation in Hanoi in the 19th and 20th centuries. To explain the process of Hanoi's urban development and transformation based on the hypothesis - "Through the continual filling in of lakes and ponds formed by the riverbed of the old Red River, Hanoi achieved significant urban development and transformation during the Nguyen Dynasty period" - generated by Sakurai, research into this process was furthered through spatial analyses of various data gathered during the project, including maps, satellite images, cadastral map and historic ruins and vestiges, carried out using GIS and RS(Remote Sensing) technologies.
This paper discusses the analyses of urban transformation in the 19th and 20th centuries with the main emphasis on the urbanized city, the water area, and the pre-colonial villages.
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2 Loaction Street name and intersection -------------------------------------------------- (1) Thanh Nien and Duong Nghi Tam (2) Bac and Nguyen K. Nhu (3) Nguyen Thiep and H. Dau (4) H. Chieu and Dao D.Tu (5) Ma May (6) H. Bac and Ng. Huu Huan (7) Lo Su and Ng. Huu Huan (8) Trang Tien and Ng. Huu Huan (9) Lo Duc and Tran Khat Chan (10) Pho Hue and Tran Khat Chan (11) Le Duan and Dai Co Viet (12) Ton Duc Thang and La Thanh* (13) Giang Vo and La Thanh* (14) Ngoc Ha and Son Tay (15) Thuy Khue and nearby Hung Vuong ------------- *: Presumed by Shibayama based on the 1873 village map (Fig. 10 (b))
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1) GIS4D
pp.37-53 (2007).
2) Phan Huy Le, Dia Ba Co – Ha Noi – Nuyen Tho Xuong, Vinh Thuan, Tap I, NHA XUAT BAN HA NOI (2006).
3) HPC(Hanoi People’s Committee): Thang Long – Ha Noi, DI TICH, LICH SU VAN HOA TIEU BIEU, suu tam – quyen 1 (2005).
4)
(2000) 5) Yumio Sakurai: Hanoi 4D Historical Analysis, International Workshop on Spatiotemporal
Analysis of Hanoi using the Area Informatics Approach - Historical and Geological Viewpoint –(Oral Presentation), Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 13th, September (2007).
6)
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(2007) 7) Mamoru Shibayama: “Area Informatics Approach for Exploring Thang Long – Hanoi Historical
Heritage - Thang Long – Hanoi Project -,” Proceedings of Symposium on Preservation of Historical Heritage in Thang Long – Hanoi based on Area informatics (2005).
8) GIS
113 pp.28-35 (2008).
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