AUSTRALIA-BRAZIL SMART CITY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE … · AUSTRALIA-BRAZIL SMART CITY RESEARCH AND...
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AUSTRALIA - BRAZIL SMART CITY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE FORUM Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart Cities KENAN DEGIRMENCI [email protected] 4 - 8 November 2019, Florianopolis, Brazil
Transcript of AUSTRALIA-BRAZIL SMART CITY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE … · AUSTRALIA-BRAZIL SMART CITY RESEARCH AND...
AUSTRALIA-BRAZIL SMART CITY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE FORUM
Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of
Smart Cities
KENAN [email protected]
4-8 November 2019, Florianopolis, Brazil
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Smart City Projects by Type
Source: IHS Markit, 2017
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Estimated Renewable Energy Share of Global Electricity Production in Percent, 2010-2018
80.6 79.7 78.3 77.9 77.2 76.3 75.5 73.5 73.8
19.4 20.3 21.7 22.1 22.8 23.7 24.5 26.5 26.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Non-renewable electricity Renewable electricity
Source: REN21, 2011-2019
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Estimated Renewable Energy Share of Electricity Production in Australia and Brazil in Percent, 2018
23.5
79.0
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10
20
30
40
50
60
70
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90
100
Australia Brazil
Sources: Capital Invest, 2019; McConnell, 2019
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Top 5 Countries Renewable Energy Investment and Capacity
Source: REN21, 2019
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Top 5 Countries Renewable Energy Investment and Capacity
Source: REN21, 2019
Source: Holder, 2019
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
The World Is Not on Track to Meet International Climate and Sustainable Development Goals (REN21, 2019)• Global energy-related carbon dioxide
(CO2) emissions grew an estimated 1.7% in 2018 due to increased fossil fuel consumption
• Global subsidies for fossil fuel use increased 11% from 2017
• Fossil fuel companies continued to spend hundreds of millions of dollars on lobbying to delay, control or block climate change policies and on advertisements to influence public opinion
Photo: Pensions & Investments, 2017
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Observed Global Temperature Change
Source: IPCC, 2018
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sectors
Forestry and other land use
11%
Electricity and heat
production24%
Other energy11%Industry
21%
Transport14%
Buildings6.3%
Agriculture14%
Source: IPCC, 2014
Energy1.4%
Industry11%
Transport0.3%
Buildings12%
Agriculture, forestry and
other land use0.87%
Indirect CO2 Emissions from Electricity and Heat ProductionDirect Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
The World’s Urban and Rural Populations, 1950-2050
Source: United Nations, 2014
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Urban Agglomerations
Source: United Nations 2014
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Urban Heat Island Effect
Source: Pariona, 2019
Source: Puppel, 2019
Source: Randall, 2015
Video: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2015-09-23/see-the-world-s-greenest-office-building-the-edge
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Energy + Information < Energy
Source: Watson et al., 2010
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Energy Informatics Framework
Source: Watson et al., 2010
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
UHI Project: LoRaWAN Sensors
ATMOS 22 Ultrasonic AnemometerWind Speed and Direction
NETVOX R712Temperature and Humidity
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
UHI Project: Morphological Analysis
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
UHI Project: Optimization Model
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
Smart Cities: Do We Tackle Problems that Matter?“The formulation of a problem is often more essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill.”
Einstein and Infeld (1938)
Photo: Nabers, 2019
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Australia-Brazil Smart City Research and Practice Forum4-8 November 2019, Florianopolis, Brazil
Thank You
Dr Kenan DegirmenciSchool of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty
Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, [email protected], @kdegirmen
staff.qut.edu.au/staff/kenan.degirmenci
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
References
• Bowler, J. 2017. Here’s What’s Really Stopping People from Buying an Electric Car. https://www.sciencealert.com/here-s-what-s-really-stopping-people-from-buying-an-electric-car
• Capital Invest. 2019. How to Invest in Brazil Via Acquisitions: 2018-2019 Brazilian M&A Guide. https://www.capitalinvest-group.com/en/invest-in-brazil-ma-guide/
• Chaiechi and Tavares, 2019. Urban Growth, Heat Islands, Humidity, Climate Change: The Costs Multiply in Tropical Cities. https://theconversation.com/urban-growth-heat-islands-humidity-climate-change-the-costs-multiply-in-tropical-cities-120825
• Degirmenci, K., Breitner, M. H. 2017. Consumer Purchase Intentions for Electric Vehicles: Is Green More Important than Price and Range? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 51, pp. 250-260.
• Einstein, A., Infeld, L. 1938. The Evolution of Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.• Holder, M. 2019. https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3078232/brazil-posts-new-world-record-low-price-for-solar-
power• IHS Markit. 2017. The Internet of Things: a movement, not a market. https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf• IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/• IPCC. 2018. Global Warming of 1.5ºC. https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/• McConnell, D. 2019. Australia Has Met Its Renewable Energy Target. But Don’t Pop the Champagne.
https://reneweconomy.com.au/australia-has-met-its-renewable-energy-target-but-dont-pop-the-champagne-29427/
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Masterclass 5: Information and Energy in the Context of Smart CitiesDr Kenan Degirmenci, School of Information Systems, Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT
References
• Nabers, M. S. 2019. How Four U.S. Cities Plan to Fund Smart City Initiatives. https://www.iotworldtoday.com/2018/06/22/how-four-us-cities-plan-fund-smart-city-initiatives/
• Pariona, A. 2019. What Is an Urban Heat Island? https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/urban-heat-island-causes-and-consequences.html
• Pensions & Investments. 2017. San Francisco Board Split on Staff-Opposed Measure to Divest Fossil-Fuel Companies. https://www.pionline.com/article/20170807/ONLINE/170809890/san-francisco-board-split-on-staff-opposed-measure-to-divest-fossil-fuel-companies
• Puppel, D. 2019. Urban Design Enlisted as Weapon to Combat Heat Island Effect. https://knpr.org/knpr/2019-10/urban-design-enlisted-weapon-combat-heat-island-effect
• Randall, T. 2015. The Smartest Building in the World. https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2015-the-edge-the-worlds-greenest-building/
• REN21. 2011-2019. Renewables Global Status Report. https://www.ren21.net/reports/global-status-report/• United Nations. 2014. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, July
2014, http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/2014-revision-world-urbanization-prospects.html• Watson, R. T., Boudreau, M.-C., Chen, A. J. 2010. Information Systems and Environmentally Sustainable Development:
Energy Informatics and New Directions for the IS Community. MIS Quarterly 34(1), pp. 23-38.
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