instala por pendrive http://www.pendrivelinux.com/http://www.linuxliveusb.com/http://www.baixaki.com.br/download/universal-usb-installer.htmunetbootin.sourceforge.net/Live cdpor pxe rede dar boot https://wiki.debian.org/PXEBootInstall?action=show&redirect=DebianInstaller%2FNetbootPXEhttp://www.vivaolinux.com.br/topico/Debian-para-iniciantes/Instalacao-do-Debian-por-REDEhttp://www.hardware.com.br/livros/dominando-linux/como-instalar-via-rede-partir.htmlpor disquete http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/dica/Criar-disquete-de-boot-de-instalacao-do-Debianhttp://www.chrysocome.net/rawwritelinux feito pra disquete http://distro.ibiblio.org/baslinux/explicar o q pae Physical Address Extension (PAE) e Non Physical Address Extension (Non-PAE) tipos de formatos disponiveis p download dc, dvd, bootonly e cooreo de dados md5.ndice de /pub/linux/knoppix/Nome Tamanho Data da modificao[diretrio pai]ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-DE.iso 7.7 MB 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-DE.iso.md5 83 B 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-DE.iso.md5.asc 328 B 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-DE.iso.sha1 91 B 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-DE.iso.sha1.asc 336 B 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-EN.iso 7.7 MB 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-EN.iso.md5 83 B 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-EN.iso.md5.asc 328 B 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-EN.iso.sha1 91 B 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-07-28-EN.iso.sha1.asc 336 B 17/09/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-DE.iso 701 MB 29/07/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-DE.iso.md5 78 B 22/08/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-DE.iso.md5.asc 323 B 22/08/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-DE.iso.sha1 86 B 22/08/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-DE.iso.sha1.asc 331 B 22/08/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-EN.iso 701 MB 29/07/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-EN.iso.md5 78 B 22/08/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-EN.iso.md5.asc 323 B 22/08/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-EN.iso.sha1 86 B 22/08/13 00:00:00ADRIANE-KNOPPIX_V7.2.0gCD-2013-07-28-EN.iso.sha1.asc 331 B 22/08/13 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso 697 MB 21/12/12 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso.md5 77 B 22/12/12 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso.md5.asc 322 B 22/12/12 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso.sha1 85 B 22/12/12 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso.sha1.asc 330 B 22/12/12 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso 697 MB 21/12/12 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso.md5 77 B 22/12/12 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso.md5.asc 322 B 22/12/12 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso.sha1 85 B 22/12/12 00:00:00ADRIANE_KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso.sha1.asc 330 B 22/12/12 00:00:00CHANGELOG-ADRIANE-KNOPPIX-7.2.0f.txt 1.1 kB 30/06/13 00:00:00DVD 0 B 14/12/07 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso 697 MB 21/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso.md5 69 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso.md5.asc 314 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso.sha1 77 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-DE.iso.sha1.asc 322 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso 697 MB 21/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso.md5 69 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso.md5.asc 314 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso.sha1 77 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5CD-2012-12-21-EN.iso.sha1.asc 322 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-DE.iso 11.1 MB 21/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-DE.iso.md5 75 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-DE.iso.md5.asc 320 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-DE.iso.sha1 83 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-DE.iso.sha1.asc 328 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-EN.iso 11.1 MB 21/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-EN.iso.md5 75 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-EN.iso.md5.asc 320 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-EN.iso.sha1 83 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.0.5bootonly-2012-12-21-EN.iso.sha1.asc 328 B 22/12/12 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-DE.iso 701 MB 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-DE.iso.md5 69 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-DE.iso.md5.asc 314 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-DE.iso.sha1 77 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-DE.iso.sha1.asc 322 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-EN.iso 701 MB 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-EN.iso.md5 69 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-EN.iso.md5.asc 314 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-EN.iso.sha1 77 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0CD-2013-06-16-EN.iso.sha1.asc 322 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-DE.iso 12.4 MB 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-DE.iso.md5 75 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-DE.iso.md5.asc 320 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-DE.iso.sha1 83 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-DE.iso.sha1.asc 328 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-EN.iso 12.4 MB 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-EN.iso.md5 75 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-EN.iso.md5.asc 320 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-EN.iso.sha1 83 B 24/06/13 00:00:00KNOPPIX_V7.2.0bootonly-2013-06-16-EN.iso.sha1.asc 328 B 24/06/13 00:00:00README 284 B 17/11/09 00:00:00contrib/ 30/04/05 00:00:00docs/ 08/06/06 00:00:00dpkg-l-cd-704.txt 149 kB 22/08/12 00:00:00dpkg-l-cd-705.txt 150 kB 22/12/12 00:00:00dpkg-l-cd-720.txt 174 kB 26/06/13 00:00:00knoppix-cheatcodes.txt 9.7 kB 26/06/13 00:00:00knoppix-cover/ 11/11/01 00:00:00knoppix-customize/ 28/04/03 00:00:00knoppix-vortrag-als2000/ 14/05/01 00:00:00md5-old/ 25/06/13 00:00:00packages-cd.txt 0 B 26/06/13 00:00:00qemu-0.8.1/ 02/06/06 00:00:00qemu-0.8.1-windows-README.txt 756 B 02/06/06 00:00:00o que CDOs seguintes links apontam para arquivos de imagem que tm at 650 MB de tamanho, tornando-os adequados para gravao em mdia CD-R(W) normal:amd64armelarmhfi386ia64kfreebsd-i386kfreebsd-amd64mipsmipselpowerpcsparcs390s390xsourcemulti-archDVDOs seguintes links apontam para arquivos de imagem que tm at 4,4 GB de tamanho, tornando-os adequados para gravao em mdias DVD-R/DVD+R normais e similares:amd64armelarmhfi386ia64kfreebsd-i386kfreebsd-amd64mipsmipselpowerpcsparcs390s390xsourcemulti-archestavel numero par e instavel nmero imparconsertar problemas de configurao de perifericos sudo dpkg --reconfigure -a, sudo dpkg --reconfigure locales, sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration, dpkg --reconfigure tzdata, mouse -> #dpkg-reconfigure xorg e dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86instalar Debian pelo WindowsWubi (software)http://goodbye-microsoft.com/Debian-Installer loaderTopologilinux: uses coLinux to run on Windows.Instlux, included on openSUSE since the 10.3 release.[1]Wubi.UNetbootin.ver pastas Aprenda a usar o PlayOnLinux e o Wine para rodar jogoshttp://www.tecmundo.com.br/tutorial/23890-como-acessar-particoes-do-linux-no-windows.htmAcessando a partio do Windows apartir do Linuxhttp://sejalivre.org/como-reconhecer-suas-particoes-do-linux-no-windows/existem 3 formashttp://www.vivaolinux.com.br/dica/Acessando-arquivos-do-Windows-no-Linuxusando o samba.http://www.hardware.com.br/dicas/windows-old.htmlhttp://www.vivaolinux.com.br/dica/Criar-disquete-de-boot-de-instalacao-do-Debian alias Create an alias apropos Search Help manual pages (man -k) apt-get Search for and install software packages (Debian/Ubuntu) aptitude Search for and install software packages (Debian/Ubuntu) aspell Spell Checker awk Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/indexb basename Strip directory and suffix from filenames bash GNU Bourne-Again SHell bc Arbitrary precision calculator language bg Send to background break Exit from a loop builtin Run a shell builtin bzip2 Compress or decompress named file(s)c cal Display a calendar case Conditionally perform a command cat Concatenate and print (display) the content of files cd Change Directory cfdisk Partition table manipulator for Linux chgrp Change group ownership chmod Change access permissions chown Change file owner and group chroot Run a command with a different root directory chkconfig System services (runlevel) cksum Print CRC checksum and byte counts clear Clear terminal screen cmp Compare two files comm Compare two sorted files line by line command Run a command - ignoring shell functions continue Resume the next iteration of a loop cp Copy one or more files to another location cron Daemon to execute scheduled commands crontab Schedule a command to run at a later time csplit Split a file into context-determined pieces cut Divide a file into several partsd date Display or change the date & time dc Desk Calculator dd Convert and copy a file, write disk headers, boot records ddrescue Data recovery tool declare Declare variables and give them attributes df Display free disk space diff Display the differences between two files diff3 Show differences among three files dig DNS lookup dir Briefly list directory contents dircolors Colour setup for `ls' dirname Convert a full pathname to just a path dirs Display list of remembered directories dmesg Print kernel & driver messages du Estimate file space usagee echo Display message on screen egrep Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression eject Eject removable media enable Enable and disable builtin shell commands env Environment variables ethtool Ethernet card settings eval Evaluate several commands/arguments exec Execute a command exit Exit the shell expect Automate arbitrary applications accessed over a terminal expand Convert tabs to spaces export Set an environment variable expr Evaluate expressionsf false Do nothing, unsuccessfully fdformat Low-level format a floppy disk fdisk Partition table manipulator for Linux fg Send job to foreground fgrep Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string file Determine file type find Search for files that meet a desired criteria fmt Reformat paragraph text fold Wrap text to fit a specified width. for Expand words, and execute commands format Format disks or tapes free Display memory usage fsck File system consistency check and repair ftp File Transfer Protocol function Define Function Macros fuser Identify/kill the process that is accessing a fileg gawk Find and Replace text within file(s) getopts Parse positional parameters grep Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern groupadd Add a user security group groupdel Delete a group groupmod Modify a group groups Print group names a user is in gzip Compress or decompress named file(s)h hash Remember the full pathname of a name argument head Output the first part of file(s) help Display help for a built-in command history Command History hostname Print or set system namei iconv Convert the character set of a file id Print user and group id's if Conditionally perform a command ifconfig Configure a network interface ifdown Stop a network interface ifup Start a network interface up import Capture an X server screen and save the image to file install Copy files and set attributesj jobs List active jobs join Join lines on a common fieldk kill Stop a process from running killall Kill processes by namel less Display output one screen at a time let Perform arithmetic on shell variables link Create a link to a file ln Create a symbolic link to a file local Create variables locate Find files logname Print current login name logout Exit a login shell look Display lines beginning with a given string lpc Line printer control program lpr Off line print lprint Print a file lprintd Abort a print job lprintq List the print queue lprm Remove jobs from the print queue ls List information about file(s) lsof List open filesm make Recompile a group of programs man Help manual mkdir Create new folder(s) mkfifo Make FIFOs (named pipes) mkisofs Create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem mknod Make block or character special files more Display output one screen at a time most Browse or page through a text file mount Mount a file system mtools Manipulate MS-DOS files mtr Network diagnostics (traceroute/ping) mv Move or rename files or directories mmv Mass Move and rename (files)n netstat Networking information nice Set the priority of a command or job nl Number lines and write files nohup Run a command immune to hangups notify-send Send desktop notifications nslookup Query Internet name servers interactivelyo open Open a file in its default application op Operator access p passwd Modify a user password paste Merge lines of files pathchk Check file name portability ping Test a network connection pkill Stop processes from running popd Restore the previous value of the current directory pr Prepare files for printing printcap Printer capability database printenv Print environment variables printf Format and print data ps Process status pushd Save and then change the current directory pv Monitor the progress of data through a pipe pwd Print Working Directoryq quota Display disk usage and limits quotacheck Scan a file system for disk usage quotactl Set disk quotasr ram ram disk device rar Archive files with compression rcp Copy files between two machines read Read a line from standard input readarray Read from stdin into an array variable readonly Mark variables/functions as readonly reboot Reboot the system rename Rename files renice Alter priority of running processes remsync Synchronize remote files via email return Exit a shell function rev Reverse lines of a file rm Remove files rmdir Remove folder(s) rsync Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)s screen Multiplex terminal, run remote shells via ssh scp Secure copy (remote file copy) sdiff Merge two files interactively sed Stream Editor select Accept keyboard input seq Print numeric sequences set Manipulate shell variables and functions sftp Secure File Transfer Program shift Shift positional parameters shopt Shell Options shutdown Shutdown or restart linux sleep Delay for a specified time slocate Find files sort Sort text files source Run commands from a file '.' split Split a file into fixed-size pieces ssh Secure Shell client (remote login program) stat Display file or file system status strace Trace system calls and signals su Substitute user identity sudo Execute a command as another user sum Print a checksum for a file suspend Suspend execution of this shell sync Synchronize data on disk with memoryt tail Output the last part of file tar Store, list or extract files in an archive tee Redirect output to multiple files test Evaluate a conditional expression time Measure Program running time timeout Run a command with a time limit times User and system times touch Change file timestamps top List processes running on the system traceroute Trace Route to Host trap Run a command when a signal is set(bourne) tr Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters true Do nothing, successfully tsort Topological sort tty Print filename of terminal on stdin type Describe a command u ulimit Limit user resources umask Users file creation mask umount Unmount a device unalias Remove an alias uname Print system information unexpand Convert spaces to tabs uniq Uniquify files units Convert units from one scale to another unrar Extract files from a rar archive unset Remove variable or function names unshar Unpack shell archive scripts until Execute commands (until error) uptime Show uptime useradd Create new user account userdel Delete a user account usermod Modify user account users List users currently logged in uuencode Encode a binary file uudecode Decode a file created by uuencodev v Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b') vdir Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b') vi Text Editor vmstat Report virtual memory statisticsw wait Wait for a process to complete watch Execute/display a program periodically wc Print byte, word, and line counts whereis Search the user's $path, man pages and source files for a program which Search the user's $path for a program file while Execute commands who Print all usernames currently logged in whoami Print the current user id and name (`id -un') wget Retrieve web pages or files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP write Send a message to another user x xargs Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s) xdg-open Open a file or URL in the user's preferred application. yes Print a string until interrupted zip Package and compress (archive) files. . Run a command script in the current shell !! Run the last command again ### Comment / Remark----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i] [j] [k] [l] [m][n] [o] [p] [q] [r] [s] [t] [u] [v] [w] [x] [y] [z]aacceptaccessaclocalaconnectacpiacpi_availableacpidaddr2lineaddressesagettyalsactlamidiamixeranacronaplayaplaymidiapmapmdaproposaptararcharecordarecordmidiarpasatatdatqatrmaudiosendaumixautoconfautoheaderautomakeautoreconfautoscanautoupdatebbadblocksbannerbasenamebashbatchbcbiffbisonbzcmpbzdiffbzgrepbzip2bzlessbzmorecc++c++filtcalcardctlcardmgrcatcccdda2wavcdparanoiacdrdaocdrecordcfdiskchagechattrchfnchgrpchkconfigchmodchownchpasswdchrootchrtchshchvtcksumclearcmpcolcolcrtcolrmcolumncommcompresscpcpiocppcrondcrontabcsplitctagscupsdcutcvsddatedddeallocvtdebugfsdepmoddevdumpdfdiffdiff3digdirdircolorsdirnamedisabledlpshdmesgdnsdomainnamednssec-keygendnssec-makekeysetdnssec-signkeydnssec-signzonedoexecdomainnamedosfsckdudumpdumpe2fsdumpkeysee2fscke2imagee2labelechoedquotaegrepejectelvtuneemacsenableenvenvsubstesdesd-configesdcatesdctlesddspesdmonesdplayesdrecesdsampleetagsexexpandexprffactorfalsefc-cachefc-listfdformatfdiskfetchmailfgconsolefgrepfilefindfingerfingerdflexfmtfoldformailfreefsckftpftpdfusergg++gawkgccgdbgetentgetkeycodesgpasswdgpggpgsplitgpgvgpmgprofgrepgroffgroffergroupaddgroupdelgroupmodgroupsgrpckgrpconvgsgunzipgzexegziphhalthdparmheadhexdumphosthostidhostnamehtdigesthwclockiiconvidifconfigimapdinetdinfoinitinsmodinstallipcrmipcsiptablesiptables-restoreiptables-saveisodumpisoinfoisosizeisovfyispelljjoinkkbd_modekbdratekernelversionkillkillallkillall5klogdkudzullastlastblastlogldldconfiglddlesslesskeylftplftpgetlinklnloadkeyslocalelocatelockfileloggerloginlognamelogrotatelooklosetuplpadminlpinfolpmovelpqlprlprmlpstatlslsattrlspcilsmodlsusbmm4mailmailqmailstatsmailtomakemakedbmmakemapmanmanpathmattribmbadblocksmcatmcdmcopymd5summdel, mdeltreemdirmdumergemesgmetamailmetasendmformatmimencodeminfomkdirmkdosfsmke2fsmkfifomkfsmkfs.ext3mkisofsmklost+foundmkmanifestmknodmkraidmkswapmktempmlabelmmdmmountmmovemodinfomodprobemoremountmountdmpartitionmpg123mpg321mrdmrenmshowfatmtmtoolsmtoolstestmtypemvmzipnnamednameinameifnetstatnewaliasesnewgrpnewusersnfsdnfsstatnicenmnohupnslookupnsupdateoobjcopyobjdumpodopenvtppasswdpastepatchpathchkperlpidofpingpinkypmapportmappoweroffpppdprpraliasesprintenvprintfpsptxpwckpwconvpwdpythonqquotaquotacheckquotaonquotaoffquotastatsrraidstartramsizeranlibrarpdrcprdaterdevrdistrdistdreadcdreadelfreadlinkrebootrejectrenamerenicerepquotaresetresize2fsrestorerevrexecrexecdrichtextrloginrlogindrmrmailrmdirrmmodrndcrootflagsrouteroutedrpcgenrpcinforpmrshrshdrsyncrunlevelrupruptimerusersrusersdrwallrwhorwhodssane-find-scannerscanadfscanimagescpscreenscriptsdiffsedsendmailsensorsseqsetfdprmsetkeycodessetledssetmetamodesetquotasetsidsettermsftpshsha1sumshowkeyshowmountshredshutdownsizeskillslabtopslattachsleepslocatesnicesortsplitsshssh-addssh-agentssh-keygenssh-keyscansshdstatstatdstracestrfilestringsstripsttysusudosumswapoffswaponsyncsysctlsysklogdsyslogdttactailtailftalktalkdtartasksettcpdtcpdumptcpsliceteetelinittelnettelnetdtesttftptftpdtimetloadtmpwatchtoptouchtrtracepathtraceroutetrofftruetsettsortttytune2fstunelpuulumountunameuncompressunexpandunicode_startunicode_stopuniquptimeuseradduserdelusermodusersusleepuudecodeuuencodeuuidgenvvdirvividmodevimvmstatvolnamewwwallwarnquotawatchwcwgetwhatiswhereiswhichwhowhoamiwhoiswritexxargsxinetdyyaccyesypbindypcatypinitypmatchyppasswdyppasswddyppollyppushypservypsetyptestypwhichypxfrzzcatzcmpzdiffzdumpzforcezgrepziczlesszmoreznew----------------------------------[a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i] [j] [k] [l] [m][n] [o] [p] [q] [r] [s] [t] [u] [v] [w] [x] [y] [z]aacceptaccessaclocalaconnectacpiacpi_availableacpidaddr2lineaddressesagettyalsactlamidiamixeranacronaplayaplaymidiapmapmdaproposaptararcharecordarecordmidiarpasatatdatqatrmaudiosendaumixautoconfautoheaderautomakeautoreconfautoscanautoupdatebbadblocksbannerbasenamebashbatchbcbiffbisonbzcmpbzdiffbzgrepbzip2bzlessbzmorecc++c++filtcalcardctlcardmgrcatcccdda2wavcdparanoiacdrdaocdrecordcfdiskchagechattrchfnchgrpchkconfigchmodchownchpasswdchrootchrtchshchvtcksumclearcmpcolcolcrtcolrmcolumncommcompresscpcpiocppcrondcrontabcsplitctagscupsdcutcvsddatedddeallocvtdebugfsdepmoddevdumpdfdiffdiff3digdirdircolorsdirnamedisabledlpshdmesgdnsdomainnamednssec-keygendnssec-makekeysetdnssec-signkeydnssec-signzonedoexecdomainnamedosfsckdudumpdumpe2fsdumpkeysee2fscke2imagee2labelechoedquotaegrepejectelvtuneemacsenableenvenvsubstesdesd-configesdcatesdctlesddspesdmonesdplayesdrecesdsampleetagsexexpandexprffactorfalsefc-cachefc-listfdformatfdiskfetchmailfgconsolefgrepfilefindfingerfingerdflexfmtfoldformailfreefsckftpftpdfusergg++gawkgccgdbgetentgetkeycodesgpasswdgpggpgsplitgpgvgpmgprofgrepgroffgroffergroupaddgroupdelgroupmodgroupsgrpckgrpconvgsgunzipgzexegziphhalthdparmheadhexdumphosthostidhostnamehtdigesthwclockiiconvidifconfigimapdinetdinfoinitinsmodinstallipcrmipcsiptablesiptables-restoreiptables-saveisodumpisoinfoisosizeisovfyispelljjoinkkbd_modekbdratekernelversionkillkillallkillall5klogdkudzullastlastblastlogldldconfiglddlesslesskeylftplftpgetlinklnloadkeyslocalelocatelockfileloggerloginlognamelogrotatelooklosetuplpadminlpinfolpmovelpqlprlprmlpstatlslsattrlspcilsmodlsusbmm4mailmailqmailstatsmailtomakemakedbmmakemapmanmanpathmattribmbadblocksmcatmcdmcopymd5summdel, mdeltreemdirmdumergemesgmetamailmetasendmformatmimencodeminfomkdirmkdosfsmke2fsmkfifomkfsmkfs.ext3mkisofsmklost+foundmkmanifestmknodmkraidmkswapmktempmlabelmmdmmountmmovemodinfomodprobemoremountmountdmpartitionmpg123mpg321mrdmrenmshowfatmtmtoolsmtoolstestmtypemvmzipnnamednameinameifnetstatnewaliasesnewgrpnewusersnfsdnfsstatnicenmnohupnslookupnsupdateoobjcopyobjdumpodopenvtppasswdpastepatchpathchkperlpidofpingpinkypmapportmappoweroffpppdprpraliasesprintenvprintfpsptxpwckpwconvpwdpythonqquotaquotacheckquotaonquotaoffquotastatsrraidstartramsizeranlibrarpdrcprdaterdevrdistrdistdreadcdreadelfreadlinkrebootrejectrenamerenicerepquotaresetresize2fsrestorerevrexecrexecdrichtextrloginrlogindrmrmailrmdirrmmodrndcrootflagsrouteroutedrpcgenrpcinforpmrshrshdrsyncrunlevelrupruptimerusersrusersdrwallrwhorwhodssane-find-scannerscanadfscanimagescpscreenscriptsdiffsedsendmailsensorsseqsetfdprmsetkeycodessetledssetmetamodesetquotasetsidsettermsftpshsha1sumshowkeyshowmountshredshutdownsizeskillslabtopslattachsleepslocatesnicesortsplitsshssh-addssh-agentssh-keygenssh-keyscansshdstatstatdstracestrfilestringsstripsttysusudosumswapoffswaponsyncsysctlsysklogdsyslogdttactailtailftalktalkdtartasksettcpdtcpdumptcpsliceteetelinittelnettelnetdtesttftptftpdtimetloadtmpwatchtoptouchtrtracepathtraceroutetrofftruetsettsortttytune2fstunelpuulumountunameuncompressunexpandunicode_startunicode_stopuniquptimeuseradduserdelusermodusersusleepuudecodeuuencodeuuidgenvvdirvividmodevimvmstatvolnamewwwallwarnquotawatchwcwgetwhatiswhereiswhichwhowhoamiwhoiswritexxargsxinetdyyaccyesypbindypcatypinitypmatchyppasswdyppasswddyppollyppushypservypsetyptestypwhichypxfrzzcatzcmpzdiffzdumpzforcezgrepziczlesszmoreznew----------------------------informar o que sao dependencias que sem elas no h como instalar ou deixar habilitado um software no linux.somente se acessa linux com senha e logininterfaces kde cinamon gnomeos carregadores bootloader: LILO e Grubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_boot_loaders Name of Desktop Environment / Window ManagerIn Parenthesis: Operating System Used for Testing RAM used % of CPU (2.6 GHz total) used Type GNOME 3.x shell (Fedora 17) 248 MB 1-2 % desktop shell (GNOME 3.x-based) Unity (Ubuntu 12.04 LTS) 218 MB 1-4 % desktop shell (GNOME 3.x-based) MATE (Linux Mint 13) 205 MB 9-10 % desktop environment GNOME 2.x shell (Lubuntu 11.04) 191 MB 1 % desktop shell (GNOME 2.x-based) Cinnamon (Linux Mint 13) 175 MB 11-12 % desktop shell (GNOME 3.x-based) GNOME 3.x Classic (Fallback Mode) (Lubuntu 12.04) 141 MB 1-2 % desktop shell (GNOME 3.x-based) KDE 4.8.2 (Lubuntu 12.04) 131 MB 1-3 % desktop environment Razor-qt (Lubuntu 12.04) 117 MB 1-2 % desktop environment Xfce 4.8 (Lubuntu 12.04) 106 MB 1-2 % desktop environment LXDE (Lubuntu 12.04) 82 MB 1-2 % desktop environment OpenBox (Lubuntu 12.04) 76 MB 1-2 % window manager Enlightenment (E17 Standard) (Lubuntu 12.04) 72 MB 1-14 % desktop environment JWM (Lubuntu 11.04) 58 MB 1 % window manager Fluxbox (Lubuntu 12.04) 55 MB 1-3 % window manager IceWM (Lubuntu 12.04) 53 MB 3 % window managerBecause the GNOME desktop environment has become splintered into a variety of http://www.saibanaweb.com/2014/03/linuxbasico1.htmlx-window criado por um brasileiroNTRODUO Muito se fala sobre as diferenas entre Windows e Linux. O que mais se ouve dos que nunca pilotaram um Linux so frases do tipo: Ah, isso to fcil no Windows, No Linux no tenho um programa to bom quanto esse que tenho no Windows. Existe uma mstica de que o Linux um sistema operacional muito complexo, que dificilmente tomar o lugar do Windows. O que muita gente ainda no sabe que o Linux j dispe de uma quantidade de ferramentas muito mais abrangente que a quantidade de ferramentas para Windows.O programa responsvel pela parte grfica do Linux o XFree, que um servidor de janelas. O XFree contm as especificaes sobre como criar e manipular janelas, oferecendo ferramentas para que gerenciadores de janelas possam implementar uma interface grfica.Gerenciadores de janelas so programas que controlam como as janelas devem ser apresentadas, a forma como os botes se posicionam, quais so suas funes, o que pode acontecer dentro de uma janela e coisas do gnero.Quando solicitamos um programa a um gerenciador de janelas no Linux, o mesmo abre uma janela e coloca o programa dentro dela. J que no precisamos nos preocupar com especificaes de janelas, visto que o XFree o responsvel por essa tarefa, no precisamos ser grandes programadores para desenvolver uma prpria interface grfica para Linux. Essa simplicidade oferecida pelo sistema de cdigo-fonte aberto do XFree foi responsvel pelo surgimento de vrias interfaces grficas para o sistema.Ao contrrio do Windows, no Linux podemos escolher a interface grfica que mais nos agrada em termos de beleza e facilidade de uso. J existem cerca de 20 gerenciadores de janelas para o Linux. Dentre os mais populares podemos citar: Kde, Gnome, AfterStep, Enlightnment, WindowMaker, IceW, BlackBox, Fvwm90.O Kde o gerenciador de janelas que mais me agrada. Possui uma interface bem amigvel e tem opes de visual muito bem trabalhadas. Outro gerenciador de janelas muito amigvel, leve e estvel o WindowMaker. Este gerenciador desenvolvido nos EUA por uma equipe liderada por um brasileiro. O Gnome tambm outra interface grfica que no fica nem um pouco atrs do Kde ou WindowMaker quando o assunto qualidade. Alm de ter uma interface muito bem desenhada, o Gnome o gerenciador de janelas que mais se aproxima do Windows em visual.Depois de tanto bl-bl-bl, o leitor que nunca foi apresentado ao Linux pode estar curioso para ver a cara das interfaces grficas do mesmo. Acesse minha home page pessoal http://www.netflash.com.br/pessoais/fberbert/. Entrando na pgina,clique no link para a seo Screenshots para visualizar as telas capturadas dos diferentes gerenciadores de janelas de meu Linux. Para quem no est acostumado com nomenclaturas de informtica, Screenshot significa imagem capturada, ou seja,a imagem de um programa qualquer que serve como exemplo para o usurio ver como o programa antes de instal-lo.Sites que valem pena perder tempo em suas respectivas sees de Screenshots so:O Linux (http://www.olinux.com) e LinuxAll.orghttp://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/WebCDWrite-O-incrivel-servico-de-gravacao-de-CDR-sob-demanda-via-HTTPWebCDWrite: O incrvel servio de gravao de CD-R sob demanda via HTTPsistemas de arquivosExt3journaling e vantagensExt4HFSJFSJFFSJFFS2LogFSNTFSReiser4Resultados da pesquisaarquivos fragmentadosBleachBit: Clean Your System and Free Disk Spacebleachbit.sourceforge.net/ReiserFSXFS HFS+, Ext3, Ext4, JFS, JFFS, JFFS2, LogFS, NTFS, Reiser4, ReiserFS e XFS.