AUDRONĖ ALIJOŠIUT Ė independant expert at national ...
Transcript of AUDRONĖ ALIJOŠIUT Ė independant expert at national ...
Sustainability &
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SUSTAINABILITY & ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AUDRONĖ ALIJOŠIUTĖ-PAULAUSKIENĖsustainability expert, BEF Lithuania
independant expert at national contanct point of OECD guidelines for multinational enterprises
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Baltic Environmental Forum
• Nongovernmentalorganisations
• Protectingnaturenotfrompeople,buttogetherwithpeople
• Biodiversityandnatureconservation
• Agroecology• Sustainablebusiness
NationalContactPoint(NCP)forOECDGuidelinesforMultinationalEnterprises
•Voluntaryprinciples&standardstopromotecorporateresponsibility•Legallybindingoncountriesbutnotcompanies•Basedoninternationaltreaties&conventions•Donotoverridenationallaws•Promoted&implementedbyGovernmentsviaNationalContactPoints(NCP’s)•Complaintmechanism–NonJudicial
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YOU and sustainability✓Find the person you know at least. ✓Discuss : „what ’ s my personal cont r ibu t ion to
sustainability?“ ✓Tell you pair’s one most sustainable habit.
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S S u s t a i n a b i l i t y & E n t r e p r e n e u r s h i p
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SUSTAINABILITY & ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Futurepreneursisallaboutcreatingabusinessthatmakesanimpact.
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2019 innovation scoreboards: The innovation performance of the EU and its regions
• Abouttwo-thirdsofEurope'seconomicgrowthoverthelastdecadeshasbeendrivenbyinnovation.
• EacheuroinvestedbytheEUinnovationprogrammecanpotentiallygenerateareturnofupto€11ofGDPover25years.
• Investmentsinresearchandinnovationsareexpectedtogenerateupto100,000newjobsinresearchandinnovationactivitiesbetween2021and2027.
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encouraging 2019s
•TheriseofESGratingsbytheworld’slargestinvestors•Thecontinuedgrowthofsustainablefoodsystems•Newentrantsseekingtodramaticallyscaleuprenewableenergypurchases•Companiestakingasignificantbiteoutoffoodwaste•Morebusinessesmakingzero-net-carboncommitments•Morebrandscommittingtodramaticallycutplasticwaste•Banksandinsurersfactoringclimateriskintoloansandpolicies•Vehiclecompanieselectrifyingtransportation•Marketsforcarbontechproductsandservicestakingoff•Reusemodelsstartingtorampup
2020GreenBizGroupInc
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18 Feb, 2020
http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/
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Geological time scale
4600 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500570
PRECAMBRIANARCHEAN PROTEROZOIC
Bakterijos Deguonis Pirmuonys
570 505 438 408 360 286 245 208 144 66
PALEOZOIC MESOZOICCAMBRIAN ORDOVICIAN SILURIAN DEVONIAN CARBONIFEROUS PERMIAN TRIASSIC JURASSIC CRETACEOUS
Moliuskai Zuvys Augalai Medziai Reptilijos Pauksciai, zinduoliai Isnyko dino
66 57 37 24 5,3 1,6
TERTIARYPALEOCENE EOCENE OLIGOCENE MIOCENE PLIOCENE
Primatai AustrolapitekasArkliai
1,6 1,5 1,4 1,3 1,2 1,1 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,01 0
QUATERNARYPLEISTOCENE HOLOCENE
Akmeniniai irankiai Homo erectus UgnisNeandar-talietis
Fosil fuel
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THE ANTHROPOCENETHE ANTHROPOCENE: ARE WE OVERWHELMING THE FORCES OF NATURE ?
Wetransfer57000mln.tofrocks-3timesmorethanriverfloedoes(22000mln.t)(Priceetal2011).
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NEW GLOBAL CONTEXT
• Risingrisks:• Globalisationv.s.globalisation• Demographicchanges• Urbanisation• Digitalisation• Environmentaldegradation• Impactonhealth
WEF,GlobalRisksreport,2017
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TOP 5 GLOBAL RISKS in terms of impact
Theglobalrisklandscapeseemstobechangingfasterthanourabilitytomanageit.
2007 2020
Sustainability &
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optimist....
Pesimist is
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THE CLUB OF ROME
www..clubo
from
e.org/
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The Club of Rome
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• EuropeanGreenDealcouldbeagame-changerforEuropeandEuropeancitizens.• TherealisationofthefinalDealmustreflecttheparadigmandsystemsshiftswesourgentlyneed.
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ecosystem service valuation
• economicinvisibilityofnatureisaproblem• ThevalueofUKfishlandingsisabout£600millionperannum(p.a.),• Biodiversitypollinationservicesareestimatedat£430millionp.a• Timbervaluesarejustunder£100millionp.a.
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https://www.footprintcalculator.org
Sustainability &
EntrepreneurshipWorldEconomicForum(https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/08/what-happens-in-an-internet-minute-in-2019/)
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oursesdem
and
Naturalresoursessupply
Sustainable development
Time
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Confused about Sustainability?
Smart GrowthCHANGE
Sustainability &
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Real sustainability
Environment
Society
Economy
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• NisforNature:• Healthyairandwaterquality,sustainableresourceuse,sufficienthabitat(especiallyfor
endangeredspecies),thepreservationofscenicbeauty
• EisforEconomy:• Vitalbusinesses,goodinfrastructure,thesufficientproductionofgoodsandservices,a
solidfinancialsector,andgoodjobsorpeopleatgoodwages
• SisforSociety:• Thehealthofourcommunities,institutions,schools,culturaltraditions,andthearts,and
theorganizationalstructuresandlegalframeworksthatprotectequalityandopportunityforall
• WisforWell-Being:• Ourindividualhealth,happiness,education,satisfaction,andfulfillment,aswellasthe
healthofourfamiliesandprimaryrelationships,andthequalityofourlivingandworkingenvironments
The Sustainability Compass A tool for understanding sustainable development
AlanAtKisson,Sustainabilityisforeveryone,2013
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✓we can not extract more than can be safelycontainedorre-absorbed
✓wemustnotdisturbadelicatebalanceofecologybyintroducingproductsthatarealientonature
✓ nature is our life-supporting system–wemust notdiminishit
✓ about equity – all people in the world need thebenefitsofnature–equally
PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY
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Sustainable development
Source:ThePartnershipforActiononGreenEconomy(PAGE)
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ECODESIGN
31
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ecodesign
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ECO- EFFICIENCY
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self-healing rubber
reversiblepolymerbonds
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Sustainability✓ Process
✓ Taking into account financial, environmental, social and ethical issues
✓ Long term vision
✓ Modern development is focused on short-term economic benefit
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Growth is at the heart of the business model?
• The1970’sdoctrineofMiltonFriedman:• “Thesocialresponsibilityofbusinessistoincreaseitsprofits”. But the foundation of this model
was developed at a time when we didn’t comprehend the natural limits to growth.
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Corporate social responsibility
•organisation takes responsibility of its decisions and operations on society and environment and follows the principles of transparent and ethical behaviour, which:
✓ meet the principles of sustainable development and social wellbeing;
✓ takes into account expectations of interest groups;
✓ comply existing laws and international norms;
✓ is integrated into the internal processes as well as external relations.
According to ISO26000
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Interface
• aworldwidecommercialflooringcompanyandgloballeaderinsustainability,• 2019netsalesmorethan$1.0billion
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CocoPallet
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BOLT THREADS
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BUILDING TOMORROW
https://hello-tomorrow.org/s
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Responsibility IntersectoralagreementsIntergenerationalagreements
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Responsible Innovation
• isintegratedintoyourcompany’sgoalsandgovernance• transparent• anticipatesimpacts• earlyconsiderationofimpacts• considerationofpotentialpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety,theeconomy,andtheenvironment-whatcouldgowrongorhowtheinnovation’susecouldhaveapotentiallyharmfuleffectonpeopleortheenvironmentinthelongterm.
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Group work: impacts of business WHATPROBLEMDOYOUSOLVE?HOWWILLYOUCONTRIBUTETOSUSTAINABILITY?
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Select the challenge
• Groups
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5 Steps
1. Whatishappening?Shareinformationabouttheissue2. Whyitishappening?Thinkaboutthecauses3. Brainstormideas:waystoaddressandimprovetheissue4. Makeaplanabouthowtoimplementyourideas5. Tocapitoff...makeacommitmenttodoit!
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PROBLEM SOLVING: why is it happening?
Central Challenge
ETC.…
ENVIRONMENT
SOCIETY
ECONOMY
Cause 1.1
Cause 1.2
Cause 2.1
Cause 3.1
Cause 3.2
Cause 3.3
ETC.…
WHYARETHESETHINGSHAPPENING?
NEGATIVEEFFECTS
Solution1.1.1
Solution.1.2
Solution
…
etc.
WHYARETHESETHINGSHAPPENING?
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rerumcognoscerecausas(tounderstandthecausesofthings)
Sustainability &
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