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Atlas Copco Instruction Manual

Instruction Manualfor Portable CompressorsEnglish

Engine Deutz D2011L03XAS 97 DD - XAS 185 DD7 Engine Deutz F3M2011

ATLAS COPCO - PORTABLE AIR DIVISIONwww.atlascopco.com

Printed matter N°9829 3095 00

11/2008

Instruction Manualfor Portable Compressors

XAS 97 DD - XAS 185 DD7

Warranty and Liability LimitationUse only authorized parts.Any damage or malfunction caused by the use of unauthorized parts is not covered by Warranty or ProductLiability.The manufacturer does not accept any liability for any damage arising for modifications, additions orconversions made without the manufacturer's approval in writing.While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is correct, Atlas Copco does notassume responsibility for possible errors.

Copyright 2008, Atlas Copco Airpower n.v., Antwerp, Belgium.Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and drawings.

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PrefacePlease read the following instructions carefullybefore starting to use your compressor.It is a solid, safe and reliable machine, builtaccording to the latest technology. Follow theinstructions in this booklet and we guarantee youyears of troublefree operation.Always keep the manual available near the machine.In all correspondence always mention thecompressor type and serial number, shown on thedata plate.The company reserves the right to make changeswithout prior notice.

Table of contents1 Safety precautions ...................................... 51.1 Introduction .................................................. 51.2 General safety precautions ........................... 61.3 Safety during transport and installation ....... 71.4 Safety during use and operation................... 71.5 Safety during maintenance and repair.......... 91.6 Tool applications safety ............................. 101.7 Specific safety precautions......................... 11

2 Leading particulars .................................. 122.1 Description of safety pictograms

used in this manual..................................... 122.2 General description .................................... 12

3 Main Parts................................................. 143.1 Compressor regulating system ................... 163.1.1 Overview................................................ 163.1.2 Air flow.................................................. 183.1.3 Oil system .............................................. 193.1.4 Continuous regulating system................ 203.2 Electric system ........................................... 223.3 Markings and information labels ............... 27

4 Operating instructions ............................. 284.1 Parking, towing and lifting instructions ..... 284.1.1 Parking instructions ............................... 284.1.2 Towing instructions ............................... 294.1.3 Spillage-Free Instruction........................ 304.1.4 Height adjustment .................................. 304.1.5 Lifting instructions................................. 314.1.6 Anti-Frost Device (option)..................... 31

4.2 Starting / Stopping ..................................... 324.3 Before starting............................................ 324.3.1 Starting procedures ................................ 324.3.2 During operation .................................... 344.3.3 Stopping procedure ................................ 344.3.4 Fault situations and protective devices .. 34

5 Maintenance ............................................. 355.1 Use of service paks .................................... 355.2 Preventive maintenance schedule

for the compressor...................................... 355.3 Lubrication oils .......................................... 385.4 Oil specifications........................................ 395.4.1 Compressor oil....................................... 395.5 Oil level check ........................................... 405.5.1 Check engine oil level ........................... 405.5.2 Check compressor oil level.................... 405.6 Oil and oil filter change ............................. 415.6.1 Engine oil and oil filter change.............. 415.6.2 Compressor oil and oil filter change...... 415.7 Cleaning coolers......................................... 425.8 Cleaning fuel tank ...................................... 425.9 Battery care ................................................ 435.9.1 Electrolyte.............................................. 435.9.2 Activating a dry-charged battery ........... 435.9.3 Recharging a battery .............................. 435.9.4 Battery maintenance .............................. 435.10 Changing tyres ........................................... 445.11 Storage ....................................................... 445.12 Service paks ............................................... 445.13 Service kits................................................. 445.14 Compressor element overhaul.................... 445.15 Liability...................................................... 44

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6 Adjustments and servicing procedures .. 456.1 Adjustment of the continuous

regulating system........................................ 456.2 Air filter engine/compressor....................... 466.2.1 Main parts .............................................. 466.2.2 Cleaning the dust trap ............................ 466.2.3 Replacing the air filter element .............. 476.3 Air receiver................................................. 476.4 Safety valve ................................................ 476.5 Fuel system................................................. 486.6 Brake adjustment........................................ 486.6.1 Brake shoe adjustment ........................... 486.6.2 Test procedure of brake cable

adjustment .............................................. 496.6.3 Brake cable adjustment .......................... 49

7 Problem solving ........................................ 50

8 Available options ...................................... 53

9 Technical specifications ........................... 549.1 Torque values ............................................. 549.1.1 General torque values............................. 549.1.2 Critical torque values ............................. 549.2 Settings of shutdown switches

and safety valves ........................................ 559.3 Compressor / engine specifications............ 569.3.1 Reference conditions.............................. 569.3.2 Limitations ............................................. 579.3.3 Altitude unit performance curve ............ 589.3.4 Performance data.................................... 599.3.5 Design data............................................. 60

10 Dataplate ................................................... 62

11 Disposal ..................................................... 6311.1 General ....................................................... 6311.2 Disposal of materials.................................. 63

12 Maintenance Log ...................................... 64

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Safety precautions

INTRODUCTION

The policy of Atlas Copco is to provide the users oftheir equipment with safe, reliable and efficientproducts. Factors taken into account are amongothers:- the intended and predictable future use of the

products, and the environments in which they areexpected to operate,

- applicable rules, codes and regulations,- the expected useful product life, assuming proper

service and maintenance,- providing the manual with up-to-date

information.Before handling any product, take time to read therelevant instruction manual. Besides giving detailedoperating instructions, it also gives specificinformation about safety, preventive maintenance,etc.Keep the manual always at the unit location, easyaccessible to the operating personnel.See also the safety precautions of the engine andpossible other equipment, which are separately sentalong or are mentioned on the equipment or parts ofthe unit.These safety precautions are general and somestatements will therefore not always apply to aparticular unit.Only people that have the right skills should beallowed to operate, adjust, perform maintenance orrepair on Atlas Copco equipment.

It is the responsibility of management to appointoperators with the appropriate training and skill foreach category of job.Skill level 1: OperatorAn operator is trained in all aspects of operating theunit with the push-buttons, and is trained to know thesafety aspects.Skill level 2: Mechanical technicianA mechanical technician is trained to operate the unitthe same as the operator. In addition, the mechanicaltechnician is also trained to perform maintenance andrepair, as described in the instruction manual, and isallowed to change settings of the control and safetysystem. A mechanical technician does not work onlive electrical components.Skill level 3: Electrical technicianAn electrical technician is trained and has the samequalifications as both the operator and the mechanicaltechnician. In addition, the electrical technician maycarry out electrical repairs within the variousenclosures of the unit. This includes work on liveelectrical components.Skill level 4: Specialist from the manufacturerThis is a skilled specialist sent by the manufacturer orits agent to perform complex repairs or modificationsto the equipment.In general it is recommended that not more than twopeople operate the unit, more operators could lead tounsafe operating conditions.

Take necessary steps to keep unauthorized personsaway from the unit and eliminate all possible sourcesof danger at the unit.When handling, operating, overhauling and/orperforming maintenance or repair on Atlas Copcoequipment, the mechanics are expected to use safeengineering practices and to observe all relevant localsafety requirements and ordinances. The followinglist is a reminder of special safety directives andprecautions mainly applicable to Atlas Copcoequipment.These safety precautions apply to machineryprocessing or consuming air. Processing of any othergas requires additional safety precautions typical tothe application and are not included herein.Neglecting the safety precautions may endangerpeople as well as environment and machinery:- endanger people due to electrical, mechanical or

chemical influences,- endanger the environment due to leakage of oil,

solvents or other substances,- endanger the machinery due to function failures.All responsibility for any damage or injury resultingfrom neglecting these precautions or by non-observance of ordinary caution and due care requiredin handling, operating, maintenance or repair, also ifnot expressly mentioned in this instruction manual, isdisclaimed by Atlas Copco.

To be read attentively and acted accordingly before towing, lifting, operating, performingmaintenance or repairing the compressor.

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The manufacturer does not accept any liability for anydamage arising from the use of non-original parts andfor modifications, additions or conversions madewithout the manufacturer’s approval in writing.If any statement in this manual does not comply withlocal legislation, the stricter of the two shall beapplied.Statements in these safety precautions should not beinterpreted as suggestions, recommendations orinducements that it should be used in violation of anyapplicable laws or regulations.

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1 The owner is responsible for maintaining the unitin a safe operating condition. Unit parts andaccessories must be replaced if missing orunsuitable for safe operation.

2 The supervisor, or the responsible person, shall atall times make sure that all instructions regardingmachinery and equipment operation andmaintenance are strictly followed and that themachines with all accessories and safety devices,as well as the consuming devices, are in goodrepair, free of abnormal wear or abuse, and arenot tampered with.

3 Whenever there is an indication or any suspicionthat an internal part of a machine is overheated,the machine shall be stopped but no inspectioncovers shall be opened before sufficient coolingtime has elapsed; this to avoid the risk ofspontaneous ignition of oil vapour when air isadmitted.

4 Normal ratings (pressures, temperatures, speeds,etc.) shall be durably marked.

5 Operate the unit only for the intended purpose andwithin its rated limits (pressure, temperature,speeds, etc.).

6 The machinery and equipment shall be kept clean,i.e. as free as possible from oil, dust or otherdeposits.

7 To prevent an increase in working temperature,inspect and clean heat transfer surfaces (coolerfins, intercoolers, water jackets, etc.) regularly.See the Preventive maintenance schedule forthe compressor.

8 All regulating and safety devices shall bemaintained with due care to ensure that theyfunction properly. They may not be put out ofaction.

9 Care shall be taken to avoid damage to safetyvalves and other pressure-relief devices,especially to avoid plugging by paint, oil coke ordirt accumulation, which could interfere with thefunctioning of the device.

10 Pressure and temperature gauges shall be checkedregularly with regard to their accuracy. They shallbe replaced whenever outside acceptabletolerances.

11 Safety devices shall be tested as described in themaintenance schedule of the instruction manualto determine that they are in good operatingcondition. See the Preventive maintenanceschedule for the compressor.

12 Mind the markings and information labels on theunit.

13 In the event the safety labels are damaged ordestroyed, they must be replaced to ensureoperator safety.

14 Keep the work area neet. Lack of order willincrease the risk of accidents.

15 When working on the unit, wear safety clothing.Depending on the kind of activities these are:safety glasses, ear protection, safety helmet(including visor), safety gloves, protectiveclothing, safety shoes. Do not wear the hair longand loose (protect long hair with a hairnet), orwear loose clothing or jewelry.

16 Take precautions against fire. Handle fuel, oil andanti-freeze with care because they areinflammable substances. Do not smoke orapproach with naked flame when handling suchsubstances. Keep a fire-extinguisher in thevicinity.

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SAFETY DURING TRANSPORT AND INSTALLATION

When towing, lifting or transporting the compressorin any way, the battery switch must always be in the“OFF” position!To lift a unit, all loose or pivoting parts, e.g. doors andtowbar, shall first be securely fastened.Do not attach cables, chains or ropes directly to thelifting eye; apply a crane hook or lifting shacklemeeting local safety regulations. Never allow sharpbends in lifting cables, chains or ropes.Helicopter lifting is not allowed.It is strictly forbidden to dwell or stay in the risk zoneunder a lifted load. Never lift the unit over people orresidential areas. Lifting acceleration and retardationshall be kept within safe limits.1 Before towing the unit:

- ascertain that the pressure vessel(s) is (are)depressurized,

- check the towbar, the brake system and thetowing eye. Also check the coupling of thetowing vehicle,

- check the towing and brake capability of thetowing vehicle,

- check that the towbar, jockey wheel or standleg is safely locked in the raised position,

- ascertain that the towing eye can swivel freelyon the hook,

- check that the wheels are secure and that thetyres are in good condition and inflatedcorrectly,

- connect the signalisation cable, check all lightsand connect the pneumatic brake couplers,

- attach the safety break-away cable or safetychain to the towing vehicle,

- remove wheel chocks, if applied, anddisengage the parking brake.

2 To tow a unit use a towing vehicle of amplecapacity. Refer to the documentation of thetowing vehicle.

3 If the unit is to be backed up by the towingvehicle, disengage the overrun brake mechanism(if it is not an automatic mechanism).

4 Never exceed the maximum towing speed of theunit (mind the local regulations).

5 Place the unit on level ground and apply theparking brake before disconnecting the unit fromthe towing vehicle. Unclip the safety break-awaycable or safety chain. If the unit has no parkingbrake or jockey wheel, immobilize the unit byplacing chocks in front of and/or behind thewheels. When the towbar can be positionedvertically, the locking device must be applied andkept in good order.

6 To lift heavy parts, a hoist of ample capacity,tested and approved according to local safetyregulations, shall be used.

7 Lifting hooks, eyes, shackles, etc., shall never bebent and shall only have stress in line with theirdesign load axis. The capacity of a lifting devicediminishes when the lifting force is applied at anangle to its load axis.

8 For maximum safety and efficiency of the liftingapparatus all lifting members shall be applied asnear to perpendicular as possible. If required, alifting beam shall be applied between hoist andload.

9 Never leave a load hanging on a hoist.10 A hoist has to be installed in such a way that the

object will be lifted perpendicular. If that is notpossible, the necessary precautions must be takento prevent load-swinging, e.g. by using two

hoists, each at approximately the same angle notexceeding 30° from the vertical.

11 Locate the unit away from walls. Take allprecautions to ensure that hot air exhausted fromthe engine and driven machine cooling systemscannot be recirculated. If such hot air is taken inby the engine or driven machine cooling fan, thismay cause overheating of the unit; if taken in forcombustion, the engine power will be reduced.

12 Before moving the compressor, switch it off.13 If the warning light on the ABS module or in the

vehicle lights up, please contact Atlas Copco.

SAFETY DURING USE AND OPERATION

1 When the unit has to operate in a fire-hazardousenvironment, each engine exhaust has to beprovided with a spark arrestor to trap incendiarysparks.

2 The exhaust contains carbon monoxide which is alethal gas. When the unit is used in a confinedspace, conduct the engine exhaust to the outsideatmosphere by a pipe of sufficient diameter; dothis in such a way that no extra back pressure iscreated for the engine. If necessary, install anextractor. Observe any existing local regulations.Make sure that the unit has sufficient air intakefor operation. If necessary, install extra air intakeducts.

3 When operating in a dust-laden atmosphere, placethe unit so that dust is not carried towards it by thewind. Operation in clean surroundingsconsiderably extends the intervals for cleaningthe air intake filters and the cores of the coolers.

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4 Close the compressor air outlet valve beforeconnecting or disconnecting a hose. Ascertainthat a hose is fully depressurized beforedisconnecting it. Before blowing compressed airthrough a hose or air line, ensure that the open endis held securely, so that it cannot whip and causeinjury.

5 The air line end connected to the outlet valvemust be safeguarded with a safety cable, attachednext to the valve.

6 No external force may be exerted on the air outletvalves, e.g. by pulling on hoses or by installingauxiliary equipment directly to a valve, e.g. awater separator, a lubricator, etc. Do not step onthe air outlet valves.

7 Never move a unit when external lines or hosesare connected to the outlet valves, to avoiddamage to valves, manifold and hoses.

8 Do not use compressed air from any type ofcompressor, without taking extra measures, forbreathing purposes as this may result in injury ordeath. For breathing air quality, the compressedair must be adequately purified according to locallegislation and standards. Breathing air mustalways be supplied at stable, suitable pressure.

9 Distribution pipework and air hoses must be ofcorrect diameter and suitable for the workingpressure. Never use frayed, damaged ordeteriorated hoses. Replace hoses and flexiblesbefore the lifetime expires. Use only the correcttype and size of hose end fittings and connections.

10 If the compressor is to be used for sand-blastingor will be connected to a common compressed-airsystem, fit an appropriate non-return valve (checkvalve) between compressor outlet and theconnected sand-blasting or compressed-airsystem. Observe the right mounting position/direction.

11 Before removing the oil filler plug, ensure that thepressure is released by opening an air outletvalve.

12 Never remove a filler cap of the cooling watersystem of a hot engine. Wait until the engine hassufficiently cooled down.

13 Never refill fuel while the unit is running, unlessotherwise stated in the Atlas Copco InstructionBook (AIB). Keep fuel away from hot parts suchas air outlet pipes or the engine exhaust. Do notsmoke when fuelling. When fuelling from anautomatic pump, an earthing cable should beconnected to the unit to discharge staticelectricity. Never spill nor leave oil, fuel, coolantor cleansing agent in or around the unit.

14 All doors shall be shut during operation so as notto disturb the cooling air flow inside thebodywork and/or render the silencing lesseffective. A door should be kept open for a shortperiod only e.g. for inspection or adjustment.

15 Periodically carry out maintenance worksaccording to the maintenance schedule.

16 Stationary housing guards are provided on allrotating or reciprocating parts not otherwiseprotected and which may be hazardous topersonnel. Machinery shall never be put intooperation, when such guards have been removed,before the guards are securely reinstalled.

17 Noise, even at reasonable levels, can causeirritation and disturbance which, over a longperiod of time, may cause severe injuries to thenervous system of human beings. When the soundpressure level, at any point where personnelnormally has to attend, is:- below 70 dB(A): no action needs to be taken,- above 70 dB(A): noise-protective devices

should be provided for people continuouslybeing present in the room,

- below 85 dB(A): no action needs to be takenfor occasional visitors staying a limited timeonly,

- above 85 dB(A): room to be classified as anoise-hazardous area and an obvious warningshall be placed permanently at each entranceto alert people entering the room, for evenrelatively short times, about the need to wearear protectors,

- above 95 dB(A): the warning(s) at theentrance(s) shall be completed with therecommendation that also occasional visitorsshall wear ear protectors,

- above 105 dB(A): special ear protectors thatare adequate for this noise level and thespectral composition of the noise shall beprovided and a special warning to that effectshall be placed at each entrance.

18 The unit has parts, which may be accidentallytouched by personnel, of which the temperaturecan be in exess of 80 °C (176 °F). The insulationor safety guard, protecting these parts shall not beremoved before the parts have cooled down toroom temperature.

19 Never operate the unit in surroundings wherethere is a possibility of taking in flammable ortoxic fumes.

20 If the working process produces fumes, dust orvibration hazards, etc., take the necessary steps toeliminate the risk of personnel injury.

21 When using compressed air or inert gas to cleandown equipment, do so with caution and use theappropriate protection, at least safety glasses, forthe operator as well as for any bystander. Do notapply compressed air or inert gas to your skin ordirect an air or gas stream at people. Never use itto clean dirt from your clothes.

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22 When washing parts in or with a cleaning solvent,provide the required ventilation and useappropriate protection such as a breathing filter,safety glasses, rubber apron and gloves, etc.

23 Safety shoes should be compulsory in anyworkshop and if there is a risk, however small, offalling objects, wearing of a safety helmet shouldbe included.

24 If there is a risk of inhaling hazardous gases,fumes or dust, the respiratory organs must beprotected and depending on the nature of thehazard, so must the eyes and skin.

25 Remember that where there is visible dust, thefiner, invisible particles will almost certainly bepresent too; but the fact that no dust can be seenis not a reliable indication that dangerous,invisible dust is not present in the air.

26 Never operate the unit at pressures or speedsbelow or in excess of its limits as indicated in thetechnical specifications.

27 Do not use aerosol types of starting aids such asether. Such use could result in an explosion andpersonal injury.

SAFETY DURING MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

Maintenance, overhaul and repair work shall only becarried out by adequately trained personnel; ifrequired, under supervision of someone qualified forthe job.1 Use only the correct tools for maintenance and

repair work, and only tools which are in goodcondition.

2 Parts shall only be replaced by genuine AtlasCopco replacement parts.

3 All maintenance work, other than routineattention, shall only be undertaken when the unitis stopped. Steps shall be taken to preventinadvertent starting. In addition, a warning signbearing a legend such as ”work in progress; donot start” shall be attached to the startingequipment. On engine-driven units the batteryshall be disconnected and removed or theterminals covered by insulating caps. Onelectrically driven units the main switch shall belocked in open position and the fuses shall betaken out. A warning sign bearing a legend suchas ”work in progress; do not supply voltage” shallbe attached to the fuse box or main switch.

4 Before dismantling any pressurized component,the compressor or equipment shall be effectivelyisolated from all sources of pressure and the entiresystem shall be relieved of pressure. Do not relyon non-return valves (check valves) to isolatepressure systems. In addition, a warning signbearing a legend such as ”work in progress; donot open” shall be attached to each of the outletvalves.

5 Prior to stripping an engine or other machine orundertaking major overhaul on it, prevent allmovable parts from rolling over or moving.

6 Make sure that no tools, loose parts or rags are leftin or on the machine. Never leave rags or looseclothing near the engine air intake.

7 Never use flammable solvents for cleaning (fire-risk).

8 Take safety precautions against toxic vapours ofcleaning liquids.

9 Never use machine parts as a climbing aid.10 Observe scrupulous cleanliness during

maintenance and repair. Keep away dirt, coverthe parts and exposed openings with a clean cloth,paper or tape.

11 Never weld on or perform any operationinvolving heat near the fuel or oil systems. Fueland oil tanks must be completely purged, e.g. bysteam-cleaning, before carrying out suchoperations. Never weld on, or in any way modify,pressure vessels. Disconnect the alternator cablesduring arc welding on the unit.

12 Support the towbar and the axle(s) securely ifworking underneath the unit or when removing awheel. Do not rely on jacks.

13 Do not remove any of, or tamper with, the sound-damping material. Keep the material free of dirtand liquids such as fuel, oil and cleansing agents.If any sound-damping material is damaged,replace it to prevent the sound pressure level fromincreasing.

14 Use only lubricating oils and greasesrecommended or approved by Atlas Copco or themachine manufacturer. Ascertain that theselected lubricants comply with all applicablesafety regulations, especially with regard toexplosion or fire-risk and the possibility ofdecomposition or generation of hazardous gases.Never mix synthetic with mineral oil.

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15 Protect the engine, alternator, air intake filter,electrical and regulating components, etc., toprevent moisture ingress, e.g. when steam-cleaning.

16 When performing any operation involving heat,flames or sparks on a machine, the surroundingcomponents shall first be screened with non-flammable material.

17 Never use a light source with open flame forinspecting the interior of a machine.

18 Disconnect –battery-clamp before startingelectrical servicing or welding (or turn battery-switch in “off” position).

19 When repair has been completed, the machineshall be barred over at least one revolution forreciprocating machines, several revolutions forrotary ones to ensure that there is no mechanicalinterference within the machine or driver. Checkthe direction of rotation of electric motors whenstarting up the machine initially and after anyalteration to the electrical connection(s) or switchgear, to check that the oil pump and the fanfunction properly.

20 Maintenance and repair work should be recordedin an operator’s logbook for all machinery.Frequency and nature of repairs can reveal unsafeconditions.

21 When hot parts have to be handled, e.g. shrinkfitting, special heat-resistant gloves shall be usedand, if required, other body protection shall beapplied.

22 When using cartridge type breathing filterequipment, ascertain that the correct type ofcartridge is used and that its useful service life isnot surpassed.

23 Make sure that oil, solvents and other substanceslikely to pollute the environment are properlydisposed of.

24 Before clearing the unit for use after maintenanceor overhaul, check that operating pressures,temperatures and speeds are correct and that thecontrol and shutdown devices function correctly.

TOOL APPLICATIONS SAFETY

Apply the proper tool for each job. With theknowledge of correct tool use and knowing thelimitations of tools, along with some common sense,many accidents can be prevented.Special service tools are available for specific jobsand should be used when recommended. The use ofthese tools will save time and prevent damage toparts.

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SPECIFIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

BatteriesWhen servicing batteries, always wear protectingclothing and glasses.1 The electrolyte in batteries is a sulphuric acid

solution which is fatal if it hits your eyes, andwhich can cause burns if it contacts your skin.Therefore, be careful when handling batteries,e.g. when checking the charge condition.

2 Install a sign prohibiting fire, open flame andsmoking at the post where batteries are beingcharged.

3 When batteries are being charged, an explosivegas mixture forms in the cells and might escapethrough the vent holes in the plugs. Thus anexplosive atmosphere may form around thebattery if ventilation is poor, and can remain inand around the battery for several hours after ithas been charged. Therefore:- never smoke near batteries being, or having

recently been, charged,- never break live circuits at battery terminals,

because a spark usually occurs.4 When connecting an auxiliary battery (AB) in

parallel to the unit battery (CB) with boostercables: connect the + pole of AB to the + pole ofCB, then connect the - pole of CB to the mass ofthe unit. Disconnect in the reverse order.

Pressure vesselsMaintenance/installation requirements:1 The vessel can be used as pressure vessel or as

separator and is designed to hold compressed airfor the following application:- pressure vessel for compressor,- medium AIR/OIL,and operates as detailed on the data plate of thevessel:- the maximum working pressure ps in bar (psi),- the maximum working temperature Tmax in

°C (°F),- the minimum working temperature Tmin in °C

(°F),- the capacity of the vessel V in l (US gal, Imp

gal, cu.ft).2 The pressure vessel is only to be used for the

applications as specified above and in accordancewith the technical specifications. Safety reasonsprohibit any other applications.

3 National legislation requirements with respect tore-inspection must be complied with.

4 No welding or heat treatment of any kind ispermitted to those vessel walls which are exposedto pressure.

5 The vessel is provided and may only be used withthe required safety equipment such asmanometer, overpressure control devices, safetyvalve, etc.

6 Draining of condensate shall be performed dailywhen vessel is in use.

7. Installation, design and connections should not be changed.

8. Bolts of cover and flanges may not be used for extra fixation.

Safety valvesOperating & MaintenanceOnly trained and technically competent personnelshould consider overhaul, re-set or performancetesting of safety valves.The safety valve is supplied with either a lead securityseal or crimped cover to deter unauthorised access tothe pressure regulation device.Under no circumstances should the set pressure of thesafety valve be altered to a different pressure than thatstamped on the valve without the permission of theinstallation designer.If the set pressure must be altered then use onlycorrect parts supplied by Atlas Copco and inaccordance with the instructions available for thevalve type.Safety valves must be frequently tested and regularlymaintained.The set pressure should be periodically checked foraccuracy.When fitted, the compressors should be operated atpressures not less than 75% of the set pressure toensure free and easy movement of internal parts.The frequency of tests is influenced by factors such asthe severity of the operating environment andaggressiveness of the pressurised medium.Soft seals and springs should be replaced as part of themaintenance procedure.Do not paint or coat the installed safety valve (see alsoPreventive maintenance schedule for thecompressor).

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Leading particularsDESCRIPTION OF SAFETY PICTOGRAMS USED IN THIS MANUAL

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The compressors type XAS 97 DD - XAS 185 DD7are silenced, single-stage, oil-injected screwcompressors, built for a nominal effective workingpressure, ranging from 7 bar (102 psi) up to 10.3 bar(150 psi) (see chapter Technical specifications).

EngineThe compressor is driven by an oil-cooled dieselengine. The engine’s power is transmitted to the compressorthrough a heavy-duty coupling.

Compressor elementThe compressor casing houses two screw-type rotors,mounted on ball and roller bearings. The male rotor,driven by the engine, drives the female rotor. Theelement delivers pulsation-free air.Injected oil is used for sealing, cooling andlubricating purposes.

Compressor oil systemThe oil is boosted by air pressure. The system has nooil pump.The oil is removed from the air, in the air/oil vessel atfirst by centrifugal force, secondly through the oilseparator element.The vessel is provided with an oil level indicator.

This symbol draws your attention todangerous situations. The operationconcerned may endanger persons andcause injuries.

This symbol is followed bysupplementary information.

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RegulationThe compressor is provided with a continuousregulating system and a blow-down valve which isintegrated in the unloader assembly. The valve isclosed during operation by outlet pressure of thecompressor element and opens by air receiverpressure when the compressor is stopped.When the air consumption increases, the air receiverpressure will decrease and vice versa.This receiver pressure variation is sensed by theregulating valve which, by means of control air to theunloader and engine speed regulator, matches the airoutput to the air consumption. The air receiverpressure is maintained between the pre-selectedworking pressure and the corresponding unloadingpressure.

Cooling systemEngine and compressor are provided with an oilcooler.The cooling air is generated by a fan, driven by theengine.

Safety devicesA thermal shut-down switch protects the compressoragainst overheating. The air receiver is provided witha safety valve.The engine is equipped with low oil pressure and highoil temperature shut-down switches.

Frame and axlesThe compressor/engine unit is supported by rubberbuffers in the frame. The standard unit has a noneadjustable towbar with support leg and one of thefollowing towing eyes AC, DIN, ball, ITA, GB orNATO.As an option the unit can be equipped with anadjustable towbar, a jockey wheel and/or overrunparking brake (for options see chapter Availableoptions).The braking system consists of an integrated parkingbrake and overrunbrake. When driving backwards theoverrunbrake is not engaged automatically.

BodyworkThe bodywork has openings at the shaped front andrear end for the intake and outlet of cooling air and ahood for maintenance and service operations. Thebodywork is internally lined with sound-absorbingmaterial.

Lifting eyeA lifting eye is accessible when the small door at thetop of the unit is unlocked.

Control panelThe control panel grouping the air pressure gauge,control switch etc., is placed in the center at the rearend.

Data plate

The compressor is furnished with a data plate (D)showing the product code, the unit number and theworking pressure (see chapter Dataplate).

(D)

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Main Parts

(SV)

(A)

(VI)(AR)

(RV)

(FP)

(OLG)

(AOV)

(CP)

(C) (AF) (VV)(FF)

(FU)

(CE)

(F)

(EP)

(FT)

(D)

(FCeo)

(FCft)

(DPec)

(DSe)

(OFe)

(OFce)

(TB)

(H)

(DPft)

(S)

(E)(AFD)

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Reference NameA AlternatorAF Air FilterAFD Anti-Frost Device (option)AOV Air Outlet ValvesAR Air ReceiverC CouplingCE Compressor ElementCP Control PanelD Data PlateDPec Drain Plug Engine Oil CoolerDPft Drain Plug Fuel TankDSe Engine Oil Level DipstickE EngineEP Exhaust PipeF FanFCeo Filler Cap (engine oil)FCft Filler Cap (fuel tank)FF Fuel FilterFP Filler Plug (compressor oil)FT Fuel TankFU Fuel Pump

Reference NameH HoodOFce Oil Filter (compressor element)OFe Oil Filter (engine)OLG Oil Level Gauge (compressor

element)RV Regulating ValveS Starting MotorSV Safety ValveTB TowbarVI Vacuum IndicatorVV Vacuator Valve

- 15 -

COMPRESSOR REGULATING SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

(BOV)

(AF)

(DP)(FN)

(UV)(UA)(VH)(BDV)(CV)

(AOV)

(RV)

(SR)

(VV)

(VI)

(SV)(FR)

(PG)

(AR)

(DP)

(OLG)(SL)

(FP)

(SL)(OF)

(CE)

(DP)(TS)

(F)

(OCce)(E)

(SC)

(OS)

- 16 -

Reference NameAF Air FilterAOV Air Outlet ValvesAR Air ReceiverBDV Blow Down ValveBOV Blow Off ValveCE Compressor ElementCV Check ValveDP Drain PlugE EngineF FanFN Flow NozzleFP Filler PlugFR Flow RestrictorOCce Oil Cooler (compressor element)OF Oil FilterOLG Oil Level GaugeOS Oil Separator

Reference NamePG Pressure GaugeRV Regulating ValveSC Safety Cartridge (option)SL Scavenge LineSR Speed RegulatorSV Safety ValveTS Temperature SwitchUA Unloader AssemblyUV Unloader ValveVH Vent HoleVI Vacuum IndicatorVV Vacuator Valve

- 17 -

AIR FLOW

Air drawn through the airfilter (AF) into thecompressor element (CE) is compressed. At theelement outlet, compressed air and oil pass into the airreceiver/oil separator (AR/OS).The check valve (CV) prevents blow-back ofcompressed air when the compressor is stopped. Inthe air receiver/oil separator (AR/OS), most of the oilis removed from the air/oil mixture; the remaining oilis removed by the separator element.The oil collects in the receiver and on the bottom ofthe separator element.The air leaves the receiver via a flow nozzle (FN)which prevents the receiver pressure from droppingbelow the minimum working pressure (specified insection Limitations), even when the air outlet valvesare open. This ensures adequate oil injection andprevents oil consumption.A temperature switch (TS) and a working pressuregauge (PG) are comprised in the system.A blow-down valve (BDV) is fitted in the unloaderassembly to automatically depressurise the airreceiver (AR) when the compressor is stopped.

(AF)

(FN)

(BDV)(CV)

(PG)

(AR)

(CE) (TS)

(OS)

- 18 -

OIL SYSTEM

The lower part of the air receiver (AR) serves as oiltank.Air pressure forces the oil from the air receiver/oilseparator (AR/OS) through the oil cooler (OCce) andoil filter (OF) to the compressor element (CE).When the compressor is stopped and / or there is nopressure in the system, the oil stop valve (OSV)prevents the oil from flowing back into thecompressor element.The compressor element has an oil gallery in thebottom of its casing. The oil for rotor lubrication,cooling and sealing is injected through holes in thegallery.Lubrication of the bearings is ensured by oil injectedinto the bearing housings.The injected oil, mixed with the compressed air,leaves the compressor element and re-enters the airreceiver, where it is separated from the air asdescribed in section Air flow. The oil that collects inthe bottom of the oil separator element is returned tothe system through a scavenging line (SL), which isprovided with a flow restrictor (FR).The oil filter by-pass valve opens when the pressuredrop over the filter is above normal because of aclogged filter. The oil then by-passes the filterwithout being filtered. For this reason, the oil filtermust be replaced at regular intervals (see sectionPreventive maintenance schedule for thecompressor).When cold start equipment is installed, a thermostaticvalve will bypass the compressor oil (oil will not passthrough oil cooler OCce), until the workingtemperature is reached.

(FR)

(AR)(SL)

(OF)

(OCce)

(OS)

(CE)

(SL)

- 19 -

CONTINUOUS REGULATING SYSTEM

(UV)(UA)(VH)

(RV)

(SR)

(AR)

(CE)

- 20 -

The compressor is provided with a continuousregulating system. This system is provided with ablow-down valve which is integrated in the unloaderassembly (UA). The valve is closed during operationby outlet pressure of the compressor element andopens by air receiver pressure when the compressor isstopped.When the air consumption increases, the air receiverpressure will decrease and vice versa. This receiverpressure variation is sensed by the regulating valvewhich, by means of control air to the unloader,matches the air output to the air consumption. The airreceiver pressure is maintained between the pre-selected working pressure and the correspondingunloading pressure.When starting the compressor, the unloader valve(UV) is kept open by spring force, the engine runs atmaximum speed. The compressor element (CE) takesin air and pressure builds up in the receiver (AR).The air output is controlled from maximum output(100%) to no output (0%) by:1. Speed control of the engine between maximum

load speed and unloading speed (the output of a screw compressor is proportional to the rotating speed).

2. Air inlet throttling.If the air consumption is equal to or exceeds themaximum air output, the engine speed is held atmaximum load speed and the unloading valve is fullyopen.

If the air consumption is less than the maximum airoutput, the regulating valve supplies control air tounloader valve (UV) to reduce the air output andholds air receiver pressure between the normalworking pressure and the corresponding unloadingpressure of approx. 1.5 bar (2.2 psi) above the normalworking pressure.When the air consumption is resumed, the unloadervalve (UV) gradually opens the air intake and thespeed regulator (SR) increases the engine speed.The construction of the regulating valve (RV) is suchthat any increase (decrease) of the air receiverpressure above the pre-set valve opening pressureresults in a proportional increase (decrease) of thecontrol pressure to the unloading valve and the speedregulator.Part of the control air is vented to the atmosphere, andany condensate discharged, through the vent holes(VH).

- 21 -

ELECTRIC SYSTEM

Circuit diagram (standard) (9822 0797 01)

S1

3

2

1

0

q

q

21

20

6

8

7

9

24

25

28

29

3

5

421

8«

7«

1«

2«

12

14

4«

3«

26

2712«

34

35

9´,10´,11´

p

12V DC

5«

Temp

K1

Generalalarm

(Lamp- tester)

13«

15«

14«

1110

13

11999

15

14

Auxiliary

33338

18

1615

43213

210

323331

30510A

2322

19

176

76«D- D+

B++

MM1

K0S2

S3

G2 G1

K4

F1

S1

K4

K3

S5

K1H2H1K2

S4K2

1212

V1

h

12121212121212

K3Y1P1

K0 V2

10

13

The compressor is equipped with anegative earthed system.

- 22 -

Reference NameF1 Circuit Breaker (10 A)G1 AlternatorG2 BatteryH1 Temperature Alarm LampH2 General Alarm LampK0 Starter Solenoid (part of M1)K1 Shut-down RelayK2 Blocking RelayK3 Override Start RelayK4 Start RelayM1 Starter MotorP1 HourmeterS1 Contact Switch (Off-On-

Override-start)S2 Temperature Switch EngineS3 Oil Pressure Switch EngineS4 Lamptest SwitchS5 Temperature Switch CompressorY1 Fuel Solenoid ValveV1 DiodeV2 Diode

- 23 -

Circuit diagram cold start (9822 0864 00)

V1

K4

K5

F1

K4

S2

S3

K3 K2 H1

S4

H2

K2K1

Y1K0P1

V2

G1G2

P2

B+D+

D-7

6

2

85

86

30

87

8 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 2

16

11

87a

87

86

87

87

3030

87a

85

15 10

30

30

13

14

87a

K3

S5

K0

M1M

S6

K1K5

30

30

30

87

87

86

85

86

85

86

85

87a

87a

510A

Temp Generalalarm

(Lamptester)

12V DC

0

p

S1

0123

234

2

1

1

17

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

87

30

34

Auxiliary

- 24 -

Reference NameF1 Circuit Breaker (10 A)G1 AlternatorG2 BatteryH1 Temperature Alarm LampH2 General Alarm LampK0 Starter Solenoid (part of M1)M1 Starter MotorP1 HourmeterP2 GlowplugS1 Contact Switch (Off-On-

Override-start)S2 Temperature Switch EngineS3 Oil Pressure Switch EngineS4 Lamptest SwitchS5 Temperature Switch CompressorS6 Push Button GlowplugY1 Fuel Solenoid ValveV1 DiodeV2 Diode

- 25 -

Operation of the electric circuit in detail

Start switch S1 position 1:Line 2 on 12V contact K3 closed (13-11), lamp H2 ison. K4 excites contact K4 (18-15). Thermocontactelement S5 normally closed, K1 excites contact K1(1-4).

Use of lamp test:Start switch S1 position 1 press lamp test S4, acrossK3 and line 9 lamp H1 and relay K2 are excited. Afterreleasing lamp test button S4, lamp H1 remains on, S4taken over by contact K2.

Start switch S1 position 2:Line 3 on 12V (overwrite function) hourmeter P1 andfuel solenoid Y1 excited. Thermocontact engine S2normally closed, oil pressure contact S3 open.

Start switch S1 position 3:Start relay K0 is excited and starter motor is running,engine builds up oil pressure and oil pressure contactS3 closes. K3 excited and contact K3 changes over to(13-10). Relay K2 no longer excited, contact K2opens, lamp H1 goes out. Alternator also commencessupplying voltage and K4 is no longer excited andcontact K4 changes over to (18-16). Lamp H2 goesout, one can release start switch S1 and it returns toposition 1. Exciting the safety devices occurs nolonger across line 3 but across line 2 to line 4 and thisway to line 3.

Engine is running normally:Oil pressure contact S3 opens, K3 no longer excited.K3 changes over (13-11), engine cuts out because fuelsolenoid Y1 no longer excited and lamp H2 goes onsimultaneously. Thermocontact S2 opens, K3 no longer excited. K3changes over (13-11), engine cuts out because fuelsolenoid Y1 no longer excited and lamp H2 goes onsimultaneously.Thermocontact S5 opens, K1 no longer excited.Contact K1 changes over (4-2). K3 no longer excited.K3 changes over (13-11), engine cuts out because fuelsolenoid Y1 no longer excited and lamp H2 and H1 goon simultaneously. Take-over relay K2 is excitedsimultaneously with H1 and contact K2 closes (8-6).Thermocontact S5 cools off and closes, K1 excitedagain and contact K1 changes over (4-1). However,lamp H1 remains on across line 9 and contact K2 (6-8).A fault in the alternator part causes terminal D+ to goto 0V and K4 to be excited. Contact K4 changes overto (18-15), engine cuts out because fuel solenoid Y1no longer excited and lamp H2 goes onsimultaneously.

(K1) (K2)

(K3) (K4)

- 26 -

MARKINGS AND INFORMATION LABELS

Compressor outlet temperature too high.

Compressor outlet temperature.

Compressor outlet pressure.

Danger, outlet gases.

Danger, hot surface.

Electrocution hazard.

Atlas Copco mineral compressor oil.

Atlas Copco synthetic compressor oil.

Atlas Copco mineral engine oil.

Manual.

Read the instruction manual before working on the battery.

Reset fuse.

On / off button.

Manual override switch.

Hours, time.

Prohibition to open air valves without connected hoses.

Compressor loaded.

Runlamp.

Airfilter.

Compressor temperature too high.

Rotation direction.

Inlet.

Outlet.

Compressor oil drain.

Read the instruction manual before starting.

Service every 24 hours.

Warning! Part under pressure.

Do not stand on outlet valves.

Start-Stop indication of switch.

Do not run the compressor with open doors.

Lifting device.

Use diesel fuel only.

3.7 bar(54 psi) Tyre pressure.

Sound power level in accordance with Directive 2000/14/EC (expressed in dB (A)).

Sound power level in accordance with Directive 2000/14/EC (expressed in dB (A)).

Horizontal towbar position required in case of coupling.

- 27 -

Operating instructionsPARKING, TOWING AND LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS

Safety precautions

Attention

PARKING INSTRUCTIONS

Non-adjustable towbar with standard support leg withoutbrakes

Adjustable towbar with jockey wheel and brakes

(A) Parking position of jockey wheel (adjustable towbar)(B) Rear-end of compressor upwind

When parking a compressor, secure support leg (1) orjockey wheel (2) to support the compressor in a levelposition. Be sure that the jockey wheel (2) is blockedby the blocking pin (4).Apply parking brake by pulling parking brake handle(3) upwards. Place the compressor as level aspossible; however, it can be operated temporarily inan out-of-level position not exceeding 15°. If thecompressor is parked on sloping ground, immobilizethe compressor by placing wheel chocks (available asoption) in front of or behind the wheels. Locate therear-end of the compressor upwind, away fromcontaminated wind-streams and walls. Avoidrecirculation of exhaust air from the engine. Thiscauses overheating and engine power decrease.

The operator is expected to apply allrelevant Safety precautions.

Before putting the compressor in to use,check the brake system as described insection Brake shoe adjustment.After the first 100 km travel:Check and retighten the wheel nuts andtowbar bolts to the specified torque. Seesection Compressor / enginespecifications.Check the brake adjustment. See sectionBrake shoe adjustment.

(1)

(3)

(2)(4)(5)

(2)(2)

(4)(4)

(A)

(B)

- 28 -

TOWING INSTRUCTIONS

Label on towbar, towing instructions Non-adjustable towbar with standard support leg withoutbrakes

For both non-adjustable - and adjustable towbar, thetowbar should be as level as possible and thecompressor and towing eye end in a level position.Push the hand brake lever (3) completely downwardsand connect breakaway cable (4) to the vehicle.Secure jockey wheel (2) or support leg (1) in thehighest possible position. The jockey wheel isprevented from turning.

Adjustable towbar with jockey wheel and brakes

Towing position of jockey wheel

Before towing the compressor, ensurethat the towing equipment of the vehiclematches the towing eye or ballconnector, and ensure that the hood isclosed and locked properly.

(1)

(3)

(2)(4)

- 29 -

SPILLAGE-FREE INSTRUCTION

This compressor is fitted with a leak-proofundercarriage in order to protect the environment.Any leaking fluid is collected in case of malfunctions.This fluid can be removed via outlets, normallysecured by caps.Tighten the caps firmly and check for leakages.Please observe the locally applicable environmentalregulations when removing the leaking liquid.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT(with adjustable towbar)

• Remove spring pin (1).• Release locking nut (2) by hand.• Adjust required height of the towbar.• Tighten locking nut (2) by hand.• Fix locking nut (2) with spring pin (1).

• Height adjustment should be undertaken on levelled ground and in coupled condition.

• When readjusting, make sure that the front point of the towbar is horizontal to the coupling point.

• Before starting a trip, ensure that the adjustment shaft is secure, so that the stability and safety is guaranteed while driving. If necessary tighten the locking nut (2).

Before towing the compressor, makesure that the joints of the towbar aresecured with maximum strength withoutdamaging the towbar. Be sure that thereis no clearance between the teeth of thejoints.

(2)

(1)

Attention:

- 30 -

LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS

When lifting the compressor, the hoist has to beplaced in such a way that the compressor, which mustbe placed level, will be lifted vertically. Keep liftingacceleration and retardation within safe limits.Preferably use the lifting eye (1) after opening thesmall door (2).

ANTI-FROST DEVICE (OPTION)

The anti-frost device consist of a manualy operatedby-pass valve (1) on the oil cooler to prevent freezingof the pneumatic tools at low ambient temperatures(partial by-pass).As soon as the ambient temperature drops below20° C (68° F) it is recommended to open the valve andby-pass the oil cooler. The outlet air temperature willincrease with 13 - 16° C (23 - 29° F) and condensationin the air will be reduced.It is also recommend to use the by-pass valve in casethe compressor is used at partial load for a long time.

Lifting acceleration and retardationmust be kept within safe limits (max.2xg).Helicopter lifting is not allowed.Lifting is not allowed when the unit isrunning.

(1)

(2)

1

- 31 -

STARTING / STOPPING

BEFORE STARTING

1. Before initial start-up, prepare battery for operation if not already done. See section Recharging a battery.

2. With the compressor standing level, check the level of the engine oil. Add oil, if necessary, to the upper mark on dipstick. Also check the engine coolant level. Consult the Engine Operation Manual for the type of coolant and type and viscosity grade of the engine oil.

3. Check the level of the compressor oil. The pointer of oil level gauge (OLG) should register in the green range. Add oil if necessary. See section Oil level check for the oil to be used.

4. Check that the fuel tank contains sufficient fuel. Top up, if necessary. Consult the Engine Operation Manual for the type of fuel.

5. In case of start up of the unit, after running out of fuel, pump up the fuel manually with the fuel hand pump before starting.

6. Drain any water and sediment from the fuel filters until clean fuel flows from the drain cock.

7. Drain leaking fluid from the frame.8. Press vacuator valves (VV) of the air filter to

remove dust.9. Check the air filter vacuum indicators (VI). If the

yellow piston reaches the red marked service range, replace the filter element. Reset the indicator by pushing the reset button.

10. Open air outlet valve to allow air flow to the atmosphere.

Before removing oil filler plug (FP),ensure that the pressure is released byopening an air outlet valve.

STARTING PROCEDURES

Reference NameP1 HourmeterF1 Circuit breaker buttonPG Working pressure gaugeH1 Temperature alarm lamp (red)H2 General alarm lamp (red)S1 Start switchS4 Lamp test button

P1 PG H1

H2

S1

S4

F1

10 2 3

- 32 -

Before starting open the air outlet valve(s) (seesection Compressor regulating system, AOV) andpush circuit breaker button (F1) once (open hoodfirst). Circuit breaker button should now be inposition B.

The control panel indicates receiverpressure (PG) and accumulatedoperating hours (P1).

The circuit breaker button is aprotection against unintended startingof the compressor.

A

B

(F1)

Starting procedure

1. To start, turn start switch S1 clockwise to position 1, lamp H2 (general alarm lamp) will go on.

2. Check correct operation of alarm lamps H1 and H2 by pushing lamp test button S4. Both alarm lamps (red) should go on.

3. Turn start switch S1 further clockwise into position 3.The starter motor will set the engine in motion.The maximum allowed starter time, where the starter motor is running continuously is 20 seconds.If the engine does not catch, a new attempt can be made after 30 seconds waiting.The temperature alarm lamp H1 and the general alarm lamp H2 will go out as soon as the engine has been started.

4. The start switch automatically springs back to position 1.Lamp H1 only will go on when the compressor outlet temperature is too high.

5. Close the air outlet valve(s) (AOV).

- 33 -

DURING OPERATION

Regularly carry out following checks:1. That regulating valve (see section Main Parts,

RV) is correctly adjusted, i.e. starts decreasing the engine speed when reaching the preset working pressure in the receiver.

2. Check the air filter vacuum indicators (see section Main Parts, VI). If the yellow piston reaches the red marked service range, replace the filter element. Reset the indicators by pushing the reset button.

3. On compressors with aftercooler, check that the automatic drain of the water separator is operative without air leakage.

STOPPING PROCEDURE

1. Close the air outlet valves (see section Compressor regulating system, AOV).

2. Run unloaded for 3 minutes.3. Turn the start switch S1 counterclockwise (CCW)

to position 0.4. Push the circuit breaker button (F1) once (open

hood first). Circuit breaker button should now be in position A.

FAULT SITUATIONS AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES

• A fault which occurs with the engine, either: oil pressure (too low), oil temperature (too high) or alternator voltage (too low) will always and immediately cause the engine to cut out and the control lamp H2 will light up. By doing some simple checks, it can be determined what it was that caused the engine to fail: low oil level, clogged-up cooler, slack alternator belt tension or broken belt.

• When the outlet temperature of the element becomes too high, a thermocontact will also switch off the group immediately. Both control lamps H1 and H2 will light up. Both control lamps will remain on until the group has been restarted (start switch to position 3) or the contact is turned off (start switch to position 0); also when, due to cooling off, the thermocontact has closed again (= memory function).

When the engine is running, the airoutlet valves (ball valves) must always beput in a fully opened or fully closedposition.

The hood must be closed duringoperation and may be opened for shortperiods only.

3 min

A

B

(F1)

- 34 -

MaintenanceUSE OF SERVICE PAKS

Service Paks include all genuine parts needed fornormal maintenance of both compressor and engine.Service Paks minimize downtime and keep yourmaintenance budget low.Order Service Paks at your local Atlas Copco dealer.

The schedule contains a summary of the maintenanceinstructions. Read the respective section before takingmaintenance measures.When servicing, replace all disengaged packings, e.g.gaskets, O-rings, washers.For engine maintenance refer to Engine OperationManual.

The maintenance schedule has to be seen as aguideline for units operating in a dusty environmenttypical to compressor applications. Maintenanceschedule can be adapted depending on applicationenvironment and quality of maintenance.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FOR THE COMPRESSOR

Maintenance schedule Daily 50 hours after initial start-up

Yearly or every 500 hours

Service pak XAS 97 DD - XAS 185 DD7 - 2912 4393 06Engine oil level CheckCompressor oil level CheckFuel level Check/FillAir filter vacuator valves EmptyFuel filter water drain DrainAir intake vacuum indicators CheckFor spillage free, drain water out of frame Check/DrainGeneral conditions (leaks, damaged parts, loose bolts, trouble in previous operation)

Check

During operation (meters and lamps, noise, colour exhaust fumes)

Check

Electrolyte level and terminals of battery Check CheckTyre pressure Check CheckLeaks in air-, oil- or fuel system Check Check(to be continued on page 36)

- 35 -

Maintenance schedule(continuation of page 35)

Daily 50 hours after initial start-up

Yearly or every 500 hours

Oil coolers CleanEngine minimum and maximum speeds Check CheckTorque of wheel nuts Check CheckBrake system (if installed) Check/Adjust Check/AdjustSafety valve TestDoor hinges GreaseCoupling head and all its moving parts / shaft GreaseJoints of height adjustment adjustable towbar Check GreaseShutdown switches CheckPressure drop over separator element (2) ReplaceFan V-belt (3) AdjustFuel tank CleanCompressor oil ChangeCompressor oil filter Replace ReplaceAir filter element (1) ReplaceSafety cartridges (1) (option) ReplaceEngine oil (3) (4) (5) ChangeEngine oil filter (3) ReplaceFuel filter (3) (6) (8) ReplaceEngine inlet and outlet valves (3) Adjust (7)PD / QD filter (option) Replace(to be continued on page 37)

- 36 -

(continuation of page 36)

Notes

1. More frequently when operating in a dusty environment.2. Replace the element after 1000 running hours or when the pressure drop exceeds 0.8 bar (11.6 psi).3. Refer to the Deutz operation manual.4. 500 hours only valid when using PAROIL SAE 15W40.5. Also drain engine oil from engine oil cooler (see chapter Main Parts,

DPec = Drain plug engine oil cooler).6. In case of poor fuel quality, replace fuel filter more frequently.7. The valves need to be adjusted for the first time before 500 running hours.8. Option, additional fuel filter: heavy duty filter element 2914 8092 00, to be ordered separately.

Keep the bolts of the housing, the liftingeye, the towbar and the axle securelytightened.Refer to section Technical specificationsand section Height adjustment for thetorque values.

- 37 -

LUBRICATION OILS

High-quality, mineral, hydraulic or synthesized hydrocarbon oil with rust and oxidation inhibitors and anti-foamand anti-wear properties is recommended. The viscosity grade should correspond to the ambient temperature andISO 3448, as follows:

PAROIL from Atlas Copco is the ONLY oil testedand approved for use in all engines built into AtlasCopco compressors and generators.Extensive laboratory and field endurance tests onAtlas Copco equipment have proven PAROIL tomatch all lubrication demands in varied conditions. Itmeets stringent quality control specifications toensure your equipment will run smoothly andreliably.The quality lubricant additives in PAROIL allow forextended oil change intervals without any loss inperformance or longevity.PAROIL provides wear protection under extremeconditions. Powerful oxidation resistance, highchemical stability and rust- inhibiting additives helpreduce corrosion, even within engines left idle forextended periods.PAROIL contains high quality anti-oxidants tocontrol deposits, sludge and contaminants that tend tobuild up under very high temperatures.PAROIL’s detergent additives keep sludge formingparticles in a fine suspension instead of allowing themto clog your filter and accumulate in the valve/rockercover area.

PAROIL releases excess heat efficiently, whilstmaintaining excellent bore-polish protection to limitoil consumption.PAROIL has an excellent Total Base Number (TBN)retention and more alkalinity to control acidformation.PAROIL prevents Soot build-upPAROIL is optimized for the latest low emissionEURO -3 & -2, EPA TIER II & III engines running onlow sulphur diesel for lower oil and fuel consumption.PAROIL 5W40 is a Synthetic ultra high performancediesel engine oil with a high viscosity- index. AtlasCopco PAROIL 5W40 is designed to provideexcellent lubrication from start-up in temperatures aslow as -25°C (-13°F).PAROIL 15W40 is a mineral based high performancediesel engine oil with a high viscosity- index. AtlasCopco PAROIL 15W40 is designed to provide a highlevel of performance and protection in ‘standard’ambient conditions as from -15°C (5°F).

Type of lubricant Compressor** Engine*between 30°C (86°F) and 40°C (104°F) PAROIL S PAROIL 15W40between 30°C (86°F) and -5°C (23°F) PAROIL M

PAROIL SPAROIL 15W40

between -5°C (23°F) and -20°C (-4°F) PAROIL S PAROIL 5W40

*If you want to use another brand of oil,consult the engine instruction manual.

**It is strongly recommended to use AtlasCopco branded lubrication oils for thecompressor. If you want to use anotherbrands of oil, consult Atlas Copco.

- 38 -

OIL SPECIFICATIONS

Never mix synthetic with mineral oil.Remark:When changing from mineral tosynthetic oil (or the other way around),you will need to do an extra rinse:After doing the complete changeprocedure to synthetic oil, run the unitfor a few minutes to allow good andcomplete circulation of the synthetic oil.Then drain the synthetic oil again andfill again with new synthetic oil. To setcorrect oil levels, proceed as in normalinstruction.

COMPRESSOR OIL

Mineral compressor oil PAROIL M

Synthetic compressor oil PAROIL S

Mineral engine oil PAROIL 15W40

Synthetic engine oil PAROIL 5W40

Liter US gal Order numbercan 5 1.3 1615 5947 00can 20 5.3 1615 5948 00barrel 210 55.2 1615 5949 00

Liter US gal Order numbercan 5 1.3 1615 5950 01can 20 5.3 1615 5951 01barrel 210 55.2 1615 5952 01

Liter US gal Order numbercan 5 1.3 1615 5953 00can 20 5.3 1615 5954 00barrel 210 55.2 1615 5955 00

Liter US gal Order numbercan 5 1.3 1604 6060 01can 20 5.3 1604 6059 01

- 39 -

OIL LEVEL CHECK

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

Also consult the Engine Operation Manual for the oilspecifications, viscosity recommendations and oilchange intervals.For intervals, see Preventive maintenance schedulefor the compressor.Check engine oil level according to the instructions inthe Engine Operation Manual and if necessary top upwith oil.

CHECK COMPRESSOR OIL LEVEL

With the unit standing horizontal, check the level ofthe compressor oil. The pointer of the oil level gauge(1) must register in the upper extremity of the greenrange. Add oil if necessary.

Never mix oils of different brands ortypes.Use only non-toxic oils where there is arisk of inhaling delivered air.

Before removing the oil filler plug (2),ensure that the pressure is released byopening an air outlet valve (3).

(3)

(1)

(2)

- 40 -

OIL AND OIL FILTER CHANGE

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER CHANGE

See section Preventive maintenance schedule forthe compressor.

The quality and the temperature of the oil determinethe oil change interval.The prescribed interval is based on normal operatingconditions and an oil temperature of up to 100 °C(212 °F) (see section Preventive maintenanceschedule for the compressor).When operating in high ambient temperatures, in verydusty or high humidity conditions, it is recommendedto change the oil more frequently.

1. Run the compressor until warm. Close the outlet valve(s) (5) and stop the compressor. Wait until the pressure is released through the automatic blow-down valve. Unscrew the oil filler plug (2) one turn. This uncovers a vent hole, which permits any pressure in the system to escape.

2. Drain the compressor oil by removing all relevant drain plugs. Drain plugs are located at the air receiver (DPar) and compressor element (DPcv, DPosv). Catch the oil in a drain pan. Screw out the filler plug to speed up draining. After draining, place and tighten the drain plugs.

3. Remove the oil filters (3), e.g. by means of a special tool. Catch the oil in a drain pan.

4. Clean the filter seat on the manifold, taking care that no dirt drops into the system. Oil the gasket of the new filter element. Screw it into place until the gasket contacts its seat, then tighten one half turn only.

5. Fill the air receiver until the pointer of the oil level gauge (4) is in the upper part of the green area. Be sure that no dirt gets into the system. Reinstall and tighten the filler plug.

6. Run the unit at no load for a few minutes to circulate the oil and to evacuate the air trapped in the oil system.

7. Stop the compressor. Let the oil settle for a few minutes. Check that the pressure is released by opening an air outlet valve (5). Screw out filler plug (2) and add oil until the pointer of the oil level gauge (4) again registers in the upper extremity of the green range. Reinstall and tighten the filler plug.

In this case, contact Atlas Copco.

COMPRESSOR OIL AND OIL FILTER CHANGE

(5)

(4)

(2)(3)

(1)

Never add more oil. Overfilling results inoil consumption.

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CLEANING COOLERS

Keep the oil-coolers (1) and (2) clean to maintain thecooling efficiency.The fan side surface of compressor- and engine oilcooler is accessible by removing the fan cowl upperpart.The opposite surface of compressor- and engine oilcooler is accessible by removing the centre part of thefront baffles.

Steam cleaning in combination with a cleansing agentmay be applied in order to remove also the dirtsticking to the cooler fins.

Close the service door(s).

CLEANING FUEL TANK

Place an appropriate drain pan under the drainplug(see chapter Main Parts, DPec) of the fuel tank.Remove the drain plug.Lift the towbar (see chapter Main Parts, TB) and tiltthe compressor approx. 15° to remove all fuel, dirtand water.Clean the fuel tank and fix the drain plug handtight.

Refill the fuel tank with clean fuel.

Remove any dirt from the coolers with afibre brush. Never use a wire brush ormetal objects.

(1)

(2) To avoid damaging the coolers, anglebetween jet and coolers should beapprox. 90 °.

Protect the electrical and controllingequipment, air filters, etc. againstpenetration of moisture.

Never leave spilled liquids such as fuel,oil, water and cleansing agents in oraround the compressor.

Observe all relevant environmental andsafety precautions.

Never leave spilled liquids such as fuel,oil, water and cleansing agents in oraround the compressor.

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BATTERY CARE

If the battery is still dry, it must be activated asdescribed in section Activating a dry-chargedbattery.The battery must be in operation within 2 monthsfrom being activated; if not, it needs to be rechargedfirst.

ELECTROLYTE

Electrolyte in batteries is a sulphuric acid solution indistilled water.The solution must be made up before beingintroduced into the battery.

ACTIVATING A DRY-CHARGED BATTERY

• Take out the battery.• Battery and electrolyte must be at equal

temperature above 10 °C (50 °F).• Remove cover and/or plug from each cell.• Fill each cell with electrolyte until the level

reaches 10 mm (0.4 in) to 15 mm (0.6 in) above the plates, or to the level marked on the battery.

• Rock the battery a few times so that possible air bubbles can escape; wait 10 minutes and check the level in each cell once more; if required, add electrolyte.

• Refit plugs and/or cover.• Place the battery in the compressor.

RECHARGING A BATTERY

Before and after charging a battery, always check theelectrolyte level in each cell; if required, top up withdistilled water only. When charging batteries, eachcell must be open, i.e. plugs and/or cover removed.

Apply with preference the slow charging method andadjust the charge current according to the followingrule of thumb:Battery capacity in Ah divided by 20 gives safecharging current in Amp.

BATTERY MAINTENANCE

• Keep the battery clean and dry.• Keep the electrolyte level at 10 mm (0.4 in) to 15

mm (0.6 in) above the plates or at the indicated level; top up with distilled water only.

• Keep the terminals and clamps tight, clean, and lightely covered with petroleum jelly.

Before handling batteries, read therelevant safety precautions and actaccordingly.

Read the safety instructions carefully.

Use a commercial automatic batterycharger according to its manufacturer’sinstructions.

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CHANGING TYRES

When changing a tyre, please observe that the arrowon the tyre in top position points in the drivingdirection (to the towbar).

STORAGE

Run the compressor regularly, e.g. twice a week, untilwarm.Load and unload the compressor a few times tooperate the unloading and regulating components.Close the air outlet valves after stopping.

SERVICE PAKS

A Service Pak is a collection of parts to be used for aspecific maintenance measure.It guarantees that all necessary parts are replaced atthe same time keeping down time to a minimum.The order number of the Service Paks are listed in theAtlas Copco Parts List (ASL).

SERVICE KITS

A Service Kit is a collection of parts to fit a specificrepair or rebuilding task.It guarantees that all necessary parts are replaced atthe same time which improves the uptime of the unit.The order numbers of the Service Kits are listed in theAtlas Copco Parts List (ASL).

COMPRESSOR ELEMENT OVERHAUL

When a compressor element is due for overhaul, itneeds to be done by Atlas Copco. This guarantees theuse of genuine parts and correct tools with care andprecision.

LIABILITY

The manufacturer does not accept any liability for anydamage arising from the use of non-original parts andfor modifications, additions or conversions madewithout the manufacturer’s approval in writing.

If the compressor is going to be storedwithout running from time to time,protective measures must be taken. Contact Atlas Copco.

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Adjustments and servicing proceduresADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTINUOUS REGULATING SYSTEM

The working pressure is determined by the tension ofthe spring in the regulating valve (RV). This tensioncan be increased to raise the pressure and decreased tolower it by turning the adjusting wheel clockwise andanti-clockwise respectively.To adjust the normal working pressure, proceed asfollows:1. Start and warm up the engine (see section

Starting / Stopping).2. With the outlet valves (AOV) closed, pull out the

knob, adjust the regulating valve (RV) until a pressure of X bar(e) is reached (see table).

3. Check the minimum speed of the engine. Adjust minimum speed stop screw if necessary.

4. Open an outlet valve (AOV) just enough to let the engine (E) run at maximum speed. The working pressure must be Y bar(e) (see table); adjust if necessary with regulating valve (RV).

5. Check the engine maximum speed. Adjust the maximum speed by means of adjusting eccentric nut on top of speed regulator (SR).

6. Close the outlet valves (AOV), check that the pressure is between Z1 and Z2 bar(e) (see table).

7. Lock the regulating valve (RV) by pushing the knob down.

(AOV)

(RV)

(SR) (E)

X Y Z1 – Z2bar(e) 8.5 7 8.3 – 8.7psi 124 102 122 – 127

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AIR FILTER ENGINE/COMPRESSOR MAIN PARTS CLEANING THE DUST TRAP

To remove dust from the dust trap pinch the vacuatorvalve (6) several times.

The Atlas Copco air filters are speciallydesigned for the application. The use ofnon-genuine air filters may lead tosevere damage of engine and/orcompressor element.Never run the compressor without airfilter element.

1. Snap clips 6. Vacuator valve2. Dust trap cover 7. Vacuum indicator3. Safety cartridge

(option)8. Reset button

4. Filter element 9. Yellow indicator5. Filter housing

(1)

(6)(2) (3)(4) (5)(7)(9)

(8)

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REPLACING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT

New elements must also be inspected for tears orpunctures before installation.Discard the element (4) when damaged.In heavy duty applications it is recommended toinstall a safety cartridge which can be ordered withpart no.: 2914 9311 00A dirty safety cartridge (3) is an indication of a mal-functioning air filter element. Replace the elementand the safety cartridge in this case.The safety cartridge cannot be cleaned.1. Release the snap clips (1) and remove the dust trap

(2). Clean the trap.2. Remove the element (4) and the safety cartridge.3. Reassemble in reverse order of dismantling. Make

sure the vacuator valve (5) points down.4. Inspect and tighten all air intake connections.5. Reset the vacuum indicator.

AIR RECEIVER

The air receiver (1) is tested according to officialstandards. Regularly have inspections carried out inconformity with local regulations.

SAFETY VALVE

Following checks must be carried out on the safetyvalve (2):• a check of the opening of the lifting gear, twice a

year. This can be done by screwing the cap of the valve anti-clockwise.

• a check of the set pressure once a year according to the local regulations. This check cannot be done on the machine and must be carried out on a proper test bench.

(1)

(2) (3)(4) (5)(6)

(2)(1)

All adjustments or repairs are to be doneby an authorized representative of thevalve supplier.

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FUEL SYSTEM

Replacing the filter element1. Unscrew the filter element (1) from the adapter

head.2. Clean the adapter head sealing surface. Lightly oil

the gasket of the new element and screw the latter onto the header until the gasket is properly seated, then tighten with both hands.

3. Check for fuel leaks once the engine has been restarted.

BRAKE ADJUSTMENT

BRAKE SHOE ADJUSTMENT

Check the thickness of the brake lining. When thebrake lining has been worn to a thickness of 1 mm(0.039 in) or less, the brake shoes have to be replaced.Lift and support the compressor. Make sure that allbrakes are off (overrunbrake and hand brake lever).The brake cables must be free from tension. Lock theswivel cams of the wheel brake from the outside bymeans of a pin ∅ 4 mm (3) through the hole as shownin the Figure.Turn the adjustable machine part inside the wheel tillthe wheel locks up. Center the brake shoes byactuating the parking brake several times.Turn the adjusting machine part anti-clockwise untilthe wheel is running free in direction of travel(approx. 1 full turn of the adjusting bolt).Check the position of the equalizer (see sectionBrake cable adjustment, 6) with the parking brakeactuated.Perpendicular position of equalizer = identicalclearance of wheel brakes.Re-adjust the brake shoes, if necessary.

(1)

Before jacking up the compressor,connect it to a towing vehicle or attach aweight of minimum 50 kg (110 lb) to thetowbar.

1. Axle2. Brake cable3. Pin (∅ 4 mm or similar tool such as screwdriver)

(2) (1)(3)

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TEST PROCEDURE OF BRAKE CABLE ADJUSTMENT

2 - 3 teeth

1. Check if the towing eye rod of the overrun brake mechanism is in the outmost position.

2. Check if the adjustable towbar (= option) is in the actual towing position.

3. Apply the hand brake lever.4. Push the compressor a few centimeters backwards

so that the brake lever is automatically pulled further up.

5. Check the catch lock in combination with the toothed sector. When the brake is adjusted, 2-3 teeth is the point that can feel the force of braking and vertical position is the point that the brake is completely locked.

BRAKE CABLE ADJUSTMENT

1. With the towing eye pulled out in the outmost position and the hand brake lever in the downward position (see Figure), loosen the lock nuts (2). Turn adjusting nuts (3) clockwise until there is no slack in the brake mechanism. The equalizer (5) must remain perpendicular to main brake cable (4).

2. Apply the hand brake lever several times and repeat the adjustment. Tighten the nuts with their lock nuts (2). Remove the jack and the blocks.

3. Road test the compressor and brake several times. Check brake shoe and brake cable adjustment and if necessary adjust.

Hand brake lever downward - brake not operated1. Brake cable 4. Main brake cable2. Lock nut 5. Equalizer3. Adjusting nut

(4)

(5)(1)

(3) (2)

(1)

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Problem solvingIt is assumed that the engine is in good condition andthat there is adequate fuel flow to the filter andinjection equipment.

Make sure that the wires are not damaged and thatthey are clamped tight to their terminals.

Alternator precautions1. Never reverse the polarity of the battery or the

alternator.2. Never break any alternator or battery connections

while the engine is running.3. When recharging the battery, disconnect it from

the alternator. Before using booster cables to start the engine, be sure of the polarity and connect the batteries correctly.

4. Never operate the engine without the main or voltage sensing cables connected in the circuit.

An electrical fault must be traced by anelectrician.

If the compressor is going to be storedwithout running from time to time,protective measures must be taken.

Problem Possible faults Corrective actions

1. Lamps (H1, H2) do not light up when switching (S1) to ”I” and applying lamp test.

a. Discharged or defective battery.

b. Loose battery cable(s) or oxidised terminals.c. Loose connection or damaged wiring.d. Contact switch (S1) defective.

e. Circuit breaker (F1) defective.

a. Check electrolyte level and charge battery. If no cells are shorted and battery is discharged, trace cause and correct.

b. Check and correct if necessary.c. Check wiring and connections; correct if necessary.d. With (S1) switched in ”I”, check voltage between earth

and respectively each of the terminals of (S1).Voltage must register at each of the terminals; if not, replace (S1).

e. Replace circuit breaker.

2. General alarm lamp (H2) does not light up when switching (S1) to ”I”; lamp (H1) lights up when applying lamptest.

a. Lamp (H2) blown.b. Alternator (A)/regulator defective.

a. Replace lamp.b. Disconnect the wire from alternator terminal D+ and

connect it to terminal D–. If (H1) lights up, replace the alternator; if not, test (S1); see remedy 1d.

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3. Temperature alarm lamp (H1) does not light up when switching (S1) to ”I” and applying lamp test.

a. Lamp (H1) blownb. See fault 1d.

a. Replace lamp.b. See 1d.

4. Starter motor (S) does not crank engine (E) after switching startbutton (S1) to ” ”.

a. Low battery output. a. See remedy 1a.

5. Starter motor cranks engine when switching start switch (S1) to ” ”, but engine does not fire.

a. Contact switch (S1) defective.b. Fuel solenoid (Y1) defective.

c. Low battery output.

a. See remedy 1d.b. Check solenoid and its valve, correct or replace if

necessary.c. See 1a.

6. Engine fires, but general alarm lamp (H2) remains alight; engine stops when releasing start switch (S1).

a. Alternator drive belt broken or slipping.b. Alternator (A)/regulator defective.

a. Check and correct if necessary.b. Have assembly repaired.

7. Engine is running, but shuts down immediately after (S1) has been released.

a. Contact switch (S1) released too soon.

b. Insufficient engine oil pressure.c. Fuel tank contains insufficient fuel.

a. Release switch after engine oil pressure has built up above the minimum allowed value.

b. Stop at once, consult the Engine Operation Manual.c. Fill fuel tank.

8. General alarm lamp (H2) remains alight for over 5 seconds after starting.

a. Insufficient engine oil pressure or too high engine oil temperature.

b. Engine oil pressure switch (S3), or compressor temperature switch (S5) defective.

c. Relay (K1) defective.

a. Stop at once, consult Engine Operation Manual.

b. Stop at once, test switches, replace as necessary.

c. Replace (K1).

9. Hourmeter (P1) does not count running time.

a. Hourmeter (P1) defective. a. Replace.

10. Compressor does not unload and engine keeps running at maximum speed when closing the air outlet valves; safety valve blows.

a. Air leaks in regulating system.b. Regulating valve (RV) incorrectly set or defective.

c. Unloading valve (UV) or its actuating piston stuck.

a. Check and repair.b. Adjust or repair regulating valve; see section

Adjustment of the continuous regulating system.c. Repair unloading valve assembly.

Problem Possible faults Corrective actions

- 51 -

11. Compressor capacity or pressure below normal.

a. Air consumption exceeds capacity of compressor.b. Choked air filter elements (AF).c. Unloading valve (UV) not completely open.

d. Engine does not run at max. speed.e. Oil separator element (OS) clogged.

a. Check equipment connected.b. Replace air filter element (AF).c. Speed regulation cable maladjusted; see section

Adjustment of the continuous regulating system.d. Check the maximum speed, service the fuel filter.e. Have element removed and inspected by an Atlas Copco

Service representative.

12. Working pressure rises during operation and causes safety valve to blow.

a. See faults 10.b. Safety valve (SV) opens too soon.

a. See remedies 10.b. Have safety valve adjusted; consult Atlas Copco.

13. Excessive compressor oil consumption. Oil mist being discharged from air outlet valve(s).

a. Restrictor in oil scavenging line (SL) clogged.b. Oil separator element (OS) defective.c. Oil level too high.

a. Dismount, clean and refit restrictor.b. Replace element.c. Check for overfilling. Release pressure and drain oil to

correct level.

14. Compressor shuts down through a shutdown switch.

a. Alternator V-belt broken or slipping.b. Compressor overheating.c. Engine oil pressure too low.d. Engine temperature too high.

a. Re-tense or replace V-belt.b. See condition 16.c. Check lubricating system.d. Check engine oil system; see Engine Operation Manual.

15. Air and oil mist expelled from air filter after stopping.

a. Unloader valve (UV) defective.b. Wrong oil type (without foam-retarding additives).

a. Repair valve.b. Consult Atlas Copco.

16. Compressor overheating. a. Insufficient compressor cooling.b. Oil cooler (OC) clogged externally.c. Oil system clogged internally.d. Oil level too low.

a. Relocate compressor.b. Clean cooler; see section Cleaning coolers.c. Consult Atlas Copco.d. See section Oil level check.

Problem Possible faults Corrective actions

- 52 -

Available options

Pressure vessel approval: CEASME

Undercarriage: