Asian architecture Paper Presentation
Transcript of Asian architecture Paper Presentation
Asian Architecture(ARC60403/ARC2234)
Project 1: Paper Presentation
Case Study: Sekeping Serendah
Glass Shed, Selangor.
Ivy Voo Vui Yee 03195342016.05.24
The Study of Nature Ventilation Design Used in Sekeping Serendah Glass Shed to Maximize Thermal Comfort.
(Passive Design)Natural Ventilation
Cross Ventilation Stack Ventilation
Design Elements(Method)
Design Elements(Method)
Leveling Wall Partition Openings Roof structure
Maximize Thermal Comfort(Purpose)
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Research Questions:
1. What and How the factors that will affect the thermal comfort in Glass Shed?
2. What kind of ventilation type that glass shed using and how it works?
3. What are the design elements used in glass shed to maximize the visitors' comfort level?
4. How effective are the design elements in acheiving thermal comfort level?
5. What and How the materials used in the design to enhance the ventilation in the glass shed?
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- (Malaysia Climate)Tropical Climate -- Thermal Comfort -
- Passive Design (Ventilation Type) -- Design Considerations -
- Malay Vernacular Architecture (Malay Traditional House) -
- Design Elements (Glass Shed) -- Conclusion -- References -
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Presentation Content
Reference: http://www.asia-experience.com/Borneo-Malaysia-Sabah-Mount-Kinabalu-Travel-Experience.php
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(Malaysia Climate) Tropical Climate
•Equatorial and Tropical Belt•Hot and Humid•Average 28 degree celsius•Average Rainfall = 250cm a year•Southwest & Nourtheast Monsoon•Sun Direction = East & West
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Thermal Comfort
Thermal Comfort ChartReference: http://auworkshop.autodesk.com/library/building-science/human-thermal-comfort
•Condition of mind that expresses statisfaction with the thermal environment (ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55)•Hard to measure•Air temperature, humidity, radiant temperature, air velocity, metabolic rates, and clothing levels
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Design Consideration
•Building Orientation •Building Context•Location
•Building Design •Openings
•Materials
References: http://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design
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Passive Design
•Takes advantage of the climate •Comfortable temperature range•Utilises natural sources of heating and cooling(sun & cooling breezes)•Minimize unwanted heat and loss.•Achieve / Enhance thermal comfort level.•Lifetime thermal comfort, low energy bills & low greenhouse gas emmisions.
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Cross Ventilation
References: http://www.build.com.au/wind-ventilation-and-cross-ventilation
•Wind entering through window or door•Through the house and out through on the other side•Natural breezes pathway through the structure
Cross Vetilation showed in this Glass Shed's section.
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Stack Ventilation
Stack Vetilation showed in this Glass Shed's section.
References: http://www.cce.ufl.edu/green-building/799-2/
•Movement of air into and out•Use temperature to move air out.•Hot air rises because lower pressure•Cold air comes in, hot air goes out•(Reverse in cool season)
Chimney
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Malay Vernacular Architecture
References: http://nalenda14.blogspot.my/2010/11/malay-vernacular-architecture.html
•Simple and Minimalistic•Timber, Bamboo, Rattan, Tree Roots and Leaves. •High ceilings•Openings / Fenestrations
•Good to climate•Carving (aesthetic)•Elevated•Light Weight•Large Overhang•Open Interior Spaces
Design Features
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Malay Vernacular ArchitectureSpaces: Serambi
•Smallest space •Floor level lower than rumah ibu (core)•First greeting space
References:http://www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_Climate
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Malay Vernacular ArchitectureClimatic Design of Malay House
References: http://anzasca.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ANZAScA2004_Kamal.pdf
Malay Vernacular ArchitectureSpaces: Rumah Ibu (Core Space)
•Middle of the house•Largest space•Highest roof and floor level•Lighting reduce to produce coolness•Family gather offical events / gathering Ivy Voo Vui Yee 0319534
References:http://www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_Climate
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Design Elements used in Glass ShedLevelling
•Elevated from ground•Improve air flow movement•Retartdant from direct heat from the ground•Moist ground requires more sunlight to dry
References:http://www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_Climate
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Design Elements used in Glass ShedWall Partition
•Open interior space•Provide a larger ventilation effect without obstruction•Effectively and smooth
References: http://www.sekeping.com/serendah/home.html
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Design Elements used in Glass ShedOpenings
•Louvre windows•Control wind angle and volume•Casement window•Gaps between roof and ceiling
References:https://gramachree.wordpress.com/2014/01/12/malaysian-christmas-holiday-first-stop-kuala-lumpur/
Glass Shed's photo
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Design Elements used in Glass Shed
•Roofs' openings on both sides•Roof spaces cooled the space•Created stack ventilation•'attap roof' , low thermal capacity
References:http://www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_Climate
Glass Shed's section and photo
Roof Structure
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Materials used in Glass Shed
•Steel furniture=Alow air to flow through=Reduce visual obstruction•Steel column=Provide views without any obstruction=Framing purpose=No boundaries between outside and inside
References: http://www.sekeping.com/serendah/home.html
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Materials used in Glass Shed
•Steel facade (Roof zinc)=Shading purpose=Release heat (fast)•Glass Panel=Allow maximum natural light=Provide view=Mix with the context
References: http://www.sekeping.com/serendah/home.html
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Materials used in Glass Shed
•Brick Wall & Concrete (Toilet, Washroom)=Sound proof=Water resistant=Heat insulator=Durable =Avoid termite and rust =Protection=Easy to get=Cheap
References: http://www.sekeping.com/serendah/home.html
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Conclusion
•Did well in ventilation•Derived from Malay Vernacular Architecture•Traditional Vernacular Architecture•Modern materials and design•Combination of past and now•Outlook looks different•Perfer: Fenestrations•Useful and elegant•Steel column works well with the glass•Remain the context surrond•Simplicity•Less is more
References: http://www.sekeping.com/serendah/home.html
• Chapter 2: Malaysian Vernacular Architecture and Its Relationship to Climate. (n.d.). Retrieved May 17, 2016, from http://www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_Climate
• Goh Abdullah, A. N. (Ed.). (2007). PAM Academic Journal. Academic Journal of PAM Education and Resource Center, 01-01, 71-79. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
• Human Thermal Comfort. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2016, from http://auworkshop.autodesk.com/library/building-science/human-thermal-comfort
• Passive design. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2016, from http://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design• Stack Ventilation and Bernoulli's Principle | Sustainability Workshop. (n.d.). Retrieved May 17,
2016, from http://sustainabilityworkshop.autodesk.com/buildings/stack-ventilation-and-bernoullis-principle
• SEJARAH DAN TEORI SENIBINA 2. (n.d.). Retrieved May 17, 2016, from http://nalenda14.blogspot.my/2010/11/malay-vernacular-architecture.html
• Sekeping Serendah Resort. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2016, from http://www.sekeping.com/serendah/home.html
• Wind ventilation and cross ventilation. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2016, from http://www.build.com.au/wind-ventilation-and-cross-ventilation
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References