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    ARTISTRY STATION

    1.0 THE FOUNDATIONS OF ENTREPRENUERSHIP

    From our prescribed text for the Small business and entrepreneurship course the

    definition of an entrepreneur is somebody who creates new business faces risk &

    uncertainty for the purpose of achieving profit & growth by identifying significant

    opportunities & assembling the necessary resources to capitalize on them . Some of the

    characteristics of an entrepreneur that were identified include; desire for responsibility,

    preference for moderate risk, confidence in their ability to succeed, desire for immediate

    feedback, high level of energy, future orientation, skill at organizing, value of

    achievement over money, high degree of commitment, tolerance for ambiguity and

    flexibility.

    For this case study our group was faced with the challenge of identifying an

    entrepreneur in the community and discovering what their secret for success was, the

    challenges they face and what keeps them motivated. Our task is also to assess the

    things they are doing right and how they can do them even better, we also have to be

    able to see the things they may be missing out on and give our advice according to

    what we have learned in the chapters from the course.

    The entrepreneur we decided to interview is Mr. Syed Ismail who owns Artiste

    Stationary in Seri Iskandar, Perak - he is also embarking on running a gym and futsal

    court, so he is a man of many talents and a visionary. His shop specializes in selling

    stationary, printing and specialized art supplies. The benefits Mr. Syed Ismail enjoys

    from being the owner of a small business is that he gets to create his own destiny, he

    makes a difference in the lives of his family and also the members of the surrounding

    community and he is doing what he enjoys and has fun doing it, this is something he

    has passion for. However, the drawbacks of his owning his business is that he cannot

    always be certain that there will be sufficient income to cover all his costs, he spends

    long hours at work and works very hard, he is the sole proprietor of the business so he

    has full responsibility for all aspects of the business.

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    2.0 Personal Background

    Mr. Syed Ismail grew up in a family where small

    business was a way of life. His father is already an

    established business man and has been Mr. Syed Imails

    main mentor in the opening of his businesses. Mr. Syed

    Ismail studied Graphic Design at UiTM Shah Alam

    before embarking on his small business. He informed us

    that he has always been interested in business and

    making money for himself, since he grew up in a family

    that instilled such values. While he was still in school he

    showed some initiative and talent for business by selling

    Ais Malaysia which he would make at home and sell at

    school to make some extra pocket money. It was only a

    matter of time before he had his own business and his case businesses. Mr. Syed

    Ismail has a passion for the arts and is a very creative person himself hence why he

    studied Graphic Design. This is what draws the passion for his business he does most

    of what he does for Artiste Stationary merely from the love of it more than the profits it

    may produce.

    Mr. Syed Ismail is married and has three children of which he plans to pass on his

    business to. He instills the same sort of values his parents gave to him into his own

    children. They too have a value for business and what it means to own your own

    business, although their father works long hours.

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    3.0 Business Background

    Artistry Station which is located in Seri Iskandar as aforementioned was started by Mr.

    Syed Ismail and his brother-in-law in 2004. The business opportunity was realized due

    to the forecast that Seri Iskandar would have a booming business industry because of

    the planned construction of an Airport. Mr. Syed Ismail approached his father with his

    idea and why he wanted to do this kind of business and asked him to be his financial

    backer. His father who has a lot of business savvy listened to his sons proposal,

    advised him how to go about it and approved the financing for the business. At the

    conception of the business Mr. Syed Ismail worked with his brother-in-law but after a

    while his brother-in-law had to leave the business because he was not contributing to

    the running of the business thus he was more of a liability than an asset. Mr. Syed

    Ismail felt that he was shouldering all the responsibility for the business but not getting

    equivalent rewards for it so they went their separate ways and now Mr. Syed Ismail is

    the sole proprietor of Artistry Station and he has never looked back since. When one

    walks into the stationary store they can see that it is well taken care of the

    presentation is impeccable. For somebody interested in the arts once they enter the

    store they already feel like they can find whatever supplies they are looking for in the

    store. The store is not just geared towards art lovers though but sells stationary and amajor source of income is the printing portion of the business. They print posters for

    mainly students. Many UTP students actually use Artistry Station to print out their

    posters for their Engineering Team Projects and Final Year Projects. The main target for

    the business is students mostly the ones from UiTM and UTP itself.

    Initially Mr. Syed Ismail had a normal job where he was working somebody else. He

    said that it was okay but that owning your own business gives more satisfaction to him.

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    4.0 BUILDING A SOLID STRATEGIC PLAN

    According to Scarborough few activities in the field of business are as important or

    underappreciated as that of developing a solid strategy for success. He says that more

    often than not, entrepreneurs while overtaken by excitement and enthusiasm will start a

    new business that is destined for failure because the founders did not stop to define a

    workable strategy that sets them apart from the competition. Without a plan of action for

    the business, the business may survive for a while but once there is more competition

    then the business might fold.

    Strategic management is defined as a process whereby a game plan is developed to

    guide a company as it strives to accomplish its vision, mission, goals, and objectives

    and to keep it on its desired course and is crucial to building a successful business.

    Developing a strategic plan is vital to creating a competitive advantage, which is the

    accumulation of factors that sets a company apart from its competitors and gives it a

    distinct position in the market. Structuring a solely is not enough though, the key to

    success is finding a way to make a sustainable competitive advantage. This is obtained

    through the ability to develop a set of core competencies, these are unique set of

    capabilities a company develops in key areas, such as superior quality, customer

    service, innovation, team-building, flexibility, responsiveness, and others that allow it to

    vault past competitors.

    When interviewing Mr. Syed Ismail about how he builds a competitive advantage over

    his competitors he said that he sets himself standards for service to his customers,

    these include:

    Quality of merchandise

    Friendly customer service

    Efficiency and delivery of services i.e the printing

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    He says that a good business strategy should address real customer needs according

    to the business. In his case he is a specialty stationary store, therefore he must provide

    his customers with what they require he only deals with the best, and his customers

    can see this. He also says that since he has such a passion for the business and

    customers, his prices are relatively low compared to his competitors he states that his

    prices are as low as he can possibly make them.

    Strategic Management Process

    Mr. Syed Ismail has no official vision and mission for his business. From the interview,

    we deduced that his vision for Artistry Station to become the best stationary and art

    supply store in Seri Iskandar. His mission is to improve quality and to provide

    impeccable services to his customers.

    To gauge how a business is doing and where it stands doing a S.W.O.T analysis can be

    very helpful.

    Internal component

    Recognizing and building on the strengths of the entrepreneur and his business.

    Recognizing and resolving the identified weaknesses

    External component

    Identifying opportunities the in the industry and exploiting them.

    Identifying possible threats and avoiding them.

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    Key Success Factors

    We asked Mr. Syed Ismail to evaluate his business so that he can identify his key

    success factors these are the keys to unlocking the secrets of competing successfully

    in a particular market segment.

    He rated his business according to the table below. He was asked to rate his business

    from 1-10, 1 being the lowest rating and 10 being the highest.

    Key Success Factors Rating

    Trained, trusted and

    dependable employees

    8

    Strategic Location 7

    Operating hours suited to

    customers preference

    9

    Cleanliness 10

    Facilities 10

    Services 9

    Tight Cost Control 8

    When analyzing the table we can see that he focuses a lot on the image of his business

    when he comes into contact with customers. Having a small business such as this gives

    him the opportunity to make contact with his customers and have relationships with

    them this way he can also personalize his services according to individual customer

    needs.

    Next in the strategic management process was to analyze his competitors and compare

    their services to Artiste Stationary. The Kedai Stationary and Printing, which is in very

    close proximity to Artiste Stationary it is just on the corner of the same street provides

    similar services and products except the specialized art supplies. According to Mr. Syed

    Ismail his was the first business of his kind on that street but competition arrived withKedai Stationary and Printing which has an advantage over Artiste Stationary in terms

    of visibility. When we were driving to give him the interview the other shop was seen

    first because of its open doors. Mr. Syed Ismail store is very quiet, no open doors

    therefore you cannot see what is inside until you step inside but you can clearly tell what

    the business is about from the outside.

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    We did a competitor analysis comparing the two stores according to what we perceived

    from both. The calculations are displayed on the table below

    Competitor Analysis is shown on the competitive profile matrix in the table

    below:

    Key

    Success

    Factor

    Artiste Stationary Competitor 1

    Kedai Stationary and

    Printing

    Weight Rating Score Rating Score

    Market

    Share

    0.10 2 0.2 3 0.3

    Pricing

    strategy

    0.20 3 0.6 2.5 0.5

    Financial

    Strategy

    0.10 2 0.2 2 0.2

    Quality

    Service

    0.20 3.5 0.7 2 0.4

    Quality

    Infrastruct

    ure

    0.20 2.5 0.5 1 0.2

    Customer

    Loyalty

    0.20 2 0.4 2 0.4

    Total 1.00 2.5 2.0

    From the table we can see that the two businesses are slightly different in their

    approaches to business. Mr. Syed Ismail places high emphasis on quality, the other

    store has more focus on making profit so they did not invest a lot in presentation. Mr.

    Syed Ismail has a higher rating, but not by much so this puts him at risk for losing

    customers and that is why he should focus on obtaining a loyal customer base who will

    convince others to use his services.

    Competitive Strategy

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    The strategy that Mr. Syed Ismail uses to give his business competitive advantage over

    his competitors is discussed in this section. Using a competitive strategy does not

    always ensure that you will gain a competitive advantage over your competitors, but it

    does increases your chances. There are three different kinds of competitive strategies

    that he could implement; their differences will be discussed further below.

    According to M. Porter, competitive advantage is anything that gives one organization

    an edge over its rivals in the products it sells and the services it offers. A business

    should formulate a competitive strategy to secure a competitive advantage.

    There are three basic competitive strategies:

    1. Cost leadership being the lowest cost producer in the industry as a whole;

    2. Differentiation is the exploitation of a product or service which the industry as a

    whole believes to be unique;

    3. Focus involves a restriction of activities to only a part of the market (a segment)

    through;

    a. Providing goods and/ or services at lower cost to that segment (cost-focus)

    b. Providing a differentiated product or service to that segment (differentiation-

    focus)

    They are graphically illustrated in figure below:

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    Mr. Syed Ismail fuses two competitive strategies for his business. He uses a Cost-focus

    and Differentiation. For the cost focus strategy he ensures that he provides the lowest

    cost on all his products in his store and for the products and services that his rivals in

    the same area also offer he has lower prices as well. For the differentiation portion of

    his strategy he specializes in art supplies not just stationary. The art supplies he

    provides for his customers are of top quality and their biggest appeal is that most of the

    supplies are imported supplies from surrounding countries like Thailand, Singapore and

    Indonesia thus he can be sure, and his customers can be sure that they are getting a

    unique product. Mr. Syed Ismail has no formal documentation of his business strategy

    and did not really think of formulating one before this may be because he has no

    formal education in business of any kind his background is graphic design. We

    informed him that his business may see more success if he planned a particular

    strategy and documented it. This would give him more focus on how to go about

    improving his products and services. The document can be a reference point for him

    when he is not sure what to do next and formulating the formal strategy may help him

    generate more ideas on how gain more competitive advantage over his competitors. We

    advised him that once he has formally made his strategic plans he must implement

    them in order to improve his business, then once he has done this he must establish the

    necessary accurate control to ensure that he is on track. He must identify and track key

    performance indicators and take corrective action.

    5.0 The Marketing Strategy

    According to Scarborough marketing is the process of creating and delivering desired

    goods and services to customers and comprises of all the activities that are connected

    with getting and keeping loyal customers. An effective marketing campaign does notnecessarily require that an entrepreneur spend large sums of money in order for them

    to work. An entrepreneur can use guerrilla marketing strategies which are affordable,

    creative marketing techniques that allow a small business to get more reaction from

    their marketing money than do lager companies who have more resources and capital

    at their disposal.

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    Successful entrepreneur Janet Beckers - who was named Australian Marketer of the

    Year by the association of Marketing Communications Executive International says

    that an entrepreneur should know what problem they are solving.

    "As business owners what we are really about is solving problems. Its that simple

    really. If people have a problem they are willing to pay for someone to solve and you

    have that solution - then you have a business.

    She says that unfortunately a lot of business owners dont take the time to seriously

    analyze and understand the problems and frustrations of their potential customers.

    During the interview with Mr. Syed Ismail we discovered that he does not do any form of

    marketing for his store he relies solely on word-of-mouth and referrals from satisfied

    customers. We decided to propose a possible marketing strategy he could implement to

    improve his business and gain access to his target market.

    Target market

    Mr. Syed Ismail says that he observed that most of the people who come into his store

    are university students. The nearest universities to his business are; Universiti of

    Teknologi Mara, and Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. Hence, this is his target market

    and he needs to aim his products and services to their needs in order to maximize on

    his profits by gaining loyal customers.

    Artistry Station is a quaint little shop that is located near the Hotel Putra Iskandar

    making it easy to find as the hotel the hotel is the only one of its kind in the area so far.

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    The numbers of students in the area approximate to about 15000 students. This is a

    large target market and if he can just reach 10% of this target market and establish a

    loyal customer base he could see increase in his profits.

    The Marketing Mix

    Place

    The location for Artistry Station as already mentioned is Seri Iskandar, near Hotel Putra

    Iskandar. Its location is good because it between the two most saturated customer

    bases for the shop which are Universiti Teknolgi MARA and Universiti Teknologi

    PETRONAS. The place itself is good hence why a lot of competitors are showing up at

    Artiste Stationarys doorstep, thus making it more difficult to make a profit. Mr. Syed is

    not discouraged though even though he says that in the beginning he was one of only

    a few of his kind of business in that area so it was easier to get to customers. Since the

    place is ideal and easy to find as well what he must do now is find ways to market his

    business to his target by standing out from the competition.

    Price

    The prices of his products and services are reasonable; actually he says that his prices

    are as low as possible since he is all about customer satisfaction. The prices of his

    products sometimes do not reflect their real value. For instance, his imported products

    are not priced as they should be people appreciate quality and will be willing to pay for

    it, compromise can only go so far. The pricing he uses will be looked at more in depth in

    the Pricing Strategies section. As for the marketing aspect of pricing he can find ways to

    make sure his prices are affordable to his customers which are mainly students.

    Promotion

    The promotion of his products and services has been completely overlooked by Mr.

    Syed Ismail as is the case for most business owners who believe that any form of

    promotion will deduct from their profits. According to the Guerrilla marketing techniques

    mentioned earlier there are other ways to promote his products which will not cost him

    large sums of money. The suggestion is that since his markets are students he should

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    invest in posters that can be placed on the campus with the permission of the

    administrators of the universities. Another idea is to work together with representatives

    that are students on the respective campuses. These students would act his channel to

    reach other students using their social networks. How this would work is that during

    peak periods of stationary purchases such as the beginning of the semester or just

    before the exams he creates an add promoting certain products in his store and he

    asks them to place this advert on their walls e.g. for facebook, Google groups and

    twitter. The advantage of the facebook post is that they can tag their friends and this will

    promote his business to a wider market. During peak periods of poster printing which is

    near the end of the semester he should do the same thing again. All these things are

    basically free and all he might have to do is pay the respective students a small fee for

    their services. Another popular way to promote his products that is free and can spread

    like wildfire is to create a blog promoting sales and products. He can use the students to

    promote the blog as well.

    To be more visible in the community he should sponsor events where his name will be

    in the list of sponsors and perhaps sell his stationary during fairs and expos at the

    respective universities.

    Mr. Syed should also consider launching a loyalty program. This program will provide

    students with a card which will get stamped every time they purchase an item or use a

    service in his store. Once they reach a certain number they get something free, it

    doesnt have to be anything expensive, even something with the value of RM1 will do

    and his customers will appreciate it.

    Product/Services unique selling proposition

    Artistry Station as the name implies is a stationary store mainly specializing in art

    supplies. The products and services offered by Mr. Syeds business are:

    Art stationary and equipment

    School/office stationary

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    Printing services

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    6.0 FINANCIAL PLAN

    One of the most important tasks for an entrepreneur launching a new enterprise is to

    determine the amount of funding required to begin operation as well as the amount

    required to keep the company going through its initial growth period until it can generate

    positive cash flow. The amount of money needed to begin a business depends on the

    type of operation, its location, inventory requirements, sales volume, and many other

    factors. However, every new firm must have enough capital to cover all start-up costs,

    including funds to rent as well as pay for advertising, wages, licenses, utilities, and other

    expenses. In addition, entrepreneur must maintain a reserve of capital to carry the

    company until it begins to generate positive cash flow.

    In this case, Mr. Syed Ismail, the owner has been fortunate that he comes from a

    business oriented family where most of his family current in business field. Being the

    youngest son of six siblings, he was very close to his late father who was a retired army

    that venture into small business since early 1960s. He was lucky to get financial

    assistance from his family, although its not easy at first when his cousin; his partner at

    that time, was pulled out of the business due to financial constraint. During start-up of

    the business, Mr. Syed Ismail deals the companys financial plan himself and hispatience paid off by gain break-even only six months after opening the business. Now

    after eight years of business, Mr. Syed Ismail can afford to hire his nephew, as official

    companys accountant. The following sections will outline the important financial details

    of the company.

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    Table 5.1: Major Capital Requirements and Expenditure for Start-up Requirements

    START- UP REQUIREMENTS

    Start-up Expenses

    Legal and Marketing RM 1,000

    Stationary products and Printing equipment RM 50,000Rent & Utilities (12 months) RM 2,500

    Total Start-up Expenses RM 53.500

    Start-up Assets

    Cash Required RM 30,000

    Long-term Assets RM 10,000

    Total Assets RM 40,000

    Total Requirements RM 93,500

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    Table 5.2: Major Capital Requirements and Expenditure for Start-up Funding

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    START-UP FUNDING

    Start-up Expenses to Fund RM 10,000

    Start-up Assets to Fund RM 40,000

    Total Funding Required RM 50,000

    Assets

    Non-cash Assets from Start-up RM 10,000

    Cash Requirements from Start-up RM 30,000

    Additional Cash Raised (Family assistance) RM 40,000

    Cash Balance on Starting Date RM 30,000

    Total Assets RM 80,000

    CapitalPlanned Investment

    Investor 1 RM 20,000

    Additional Investment Requirement RM0

    Total Planned Investment RM 20,000

    Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) (RM 10,000)

    Total Capital RM 40,000

    Total Funding RM 50,000

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    7.0 CRAFTING A WINNING BUSINESS STRATEGY

    Artistry Station business strategy was developed focusing on one main idea which is

    customer oriented services and its owners vast experience in art. Focusing on their keycompetency to deliver the best product to their customers, they foresee that their

    business could be a success and could possibly be the dominant in that business area.

    They also targeting on maximizing profit by minimizing expenses in product/service

    marketing and labor cost. They took location advantage; nearby to government higher

    institutions (UITM Sri Iskandar and Universiti Teknologi Petronas) to minimize the cost

    of marketing and also by not fully dependent on service company to reduce the

    maintenance cost while retaining their competitive advantages in the market. In

    addition, the company hired local residence and occasionally part-timer as labor to

    reduce labor cost.

    Based on that strategy, Mr. Syed Ismail said that they manage to keep their profits and

    cost in balance at the starting point of their business. So far, the company has been

    established well and using the same business strategy, they are making profits and

    highly reduce their cost of operation. Nowadays, they focus their business plan on going

    global. They are planning on utilizing government agencies to get support in exporting

    their product especially artworks to overseas. In their planning now, they are aiming to

    get support from Malaysia Export Agent (MEA) that support small business enterprise in

    exporting their products globally.

    Artistry Station Sdn Bhd Strengths

    They are well known among UiTMs lecturers, student and also local in the area;

    positive public image because of quality provided and good attitude or the

    workers

    The owner has personal connections within the UiTm, himself is one of the

    alumni, which is major impact in marketing the products and services. They are

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    leading in term of offering affordable price, discounts and providing a superior

    customer services that different from any of its competitors.

    Mr Syed Ismail also looking into customized printing styles and consultation on

    presentation materials service. He consults students on getting the best for their

    presentation material.

    Artistry Station Sdn Bhd Weaknesses

    Sri Iskandar will be swamp with new shopping malls and possible of more and

    more printing companies will emerged. The company needs to increase its own

    good reputation to avoid losing customers.

    Artistry Station Sdn Bhd Opportunities

    The increasing population of people in Sri Iskandar. The place is now equipped

    with more value towards the society which will be benefit to people. The

    company needs to be aware that the potential of more people come to their

    store. This current situation should be sees by the company as opportunity to

    improve and increase its own products and services.

    The signal of the company needed to attract customers from the Ipoh-Lumut

    highway.

    Artistry Station Sdn Bhd Threats

    Competitors that will emerge after the opening of a big shopping mall nearby.

    Problems occurred due seasonal type of customers. The company needs to dosomething on its seasonal customers which is mostly related to the academic

    structure of UiTM. Even the company didnt suffer as much, it is vital to the

    growth and the survival rate of the company.

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    8.0 PRICING STRATEGIES

    Other then the attempt of providing a good promotions strategy, the pricing strategies

    also plays an important part in a business. The price of the product is the element that

    are able to track whether the product able to gain profit or the other way around.

    In order to set an attractive price for their customer which mainly students and lecturers,

    Mr. Syed Ismail has done the analysis on their competitors. This analysis provides them

    on what range of prices are the customer willing to pay for the product. This is crucial as

    if they set a higher price, the customer will not choose to buy their product. Otherwise, if

    they put the price lower than the price that the customer willing to pay, they have lost

    the profit making opportunities. Hence, the competitor itself has put the view on the

    price that need to be set by Artistry Station. Mr. Syed Ismail is convinced that his

    companys products are amongst the lowest around Sri Iskandar Township and also he

    committed to Islamic way of doing business that to be moderate in making profit.

    He chooses to use cost-plus pricing approach. When new stock arrived, the overall cost

    of the product is record. Then, he will calculate the cost per items. After some research

    on the potential market of the product, he puts each products desired profit percentagewhich is around 3% to 5% depending on product. Then, the cost per item will be added

    with desired profit in order to get the price for each product. The development of his

    business depends on the number of customers that his shop receives every month.

    Hence, he mentioned that changing pricing on products constantly can actually cause

    lost to his business because he believe that consistent pricing can convince the

    customers that his business sells products at reasonable price and does not raise the

    price without any necessity.

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    Some of the pricing techniques applied by Artistry Station Sdn Bhd owner in the

    business are:

    Price Lining

    It is a technique that greatly simplifies the pricing function by pricing different products in

    a product line at different price points, depending on their quality, features, and cost. For

    example there are three services provided in Artistry Station Sdn Bhd, presentation

    material consultation, designing and printing. Customers can choose if they want all the

    service available or just one of the services. These techniques assist customers in

    selecting which products is much better as well as selecting products based on their

    budget.

    Multiple-unit pricing

    A technique that offers customers discounts if they purchase in quantity. Artistry Station

    Sdn Bhd offers the customers on the discount if they want presentation material

    consultation, designing and printing.

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    9.0 LOCATION AND LAYOUT OF BUSINESS

    Mr Syed Ismail is staying in Seri Iskandar. Initially before he opens a stationary shop inSeri Iskandar, he found out that Seri Iskandar is actually a city that has high potential to

    become a developing city. Furthermore, there are two universities are located nearby

    Seri Iskandar which are Universiti Teknologi Petronas and UiTM Seri Iskandar. He

    carried out a survey among UTP and UiTM students about their course and what are

    their important needs that can help them to complete their assignments and projects.

    From the survey, he found out that most of the students from UiTM Seri Iskandar are

    doing course that is related to graphic and design while most of UTP students are

    pursuing their studies in engineering field.

    My Syed Ismail also interviewed some of the UTP and UiTM Seri Iskandar students

    about facilities provided in universities and stationary shops in Seri Iskandar in order to

    assist them to complete their project finalization such as printing and binding. During the

    interview, most of these students complained that it is very hard for them to find

    complete package of stationary shop in Seri Iskandar which serves printing service for

    A3, A1, A2 size posters and graphic designs. Most of the stationary shops also serve

    printing service for A4 size printing papers.

    UTP students complained that they need to travel to Ipoh in order to print out their

    Engineering Team Project poster and Final Year Project poster in Ipoh. This consumes

    their car petrol money and their precious time since travelling to Ipoh from UTP will take

    around 45 minutes. Roughly, those who own their own transport will have to spend

    RM20 to go and back from UTP to Ipoh. Students who travel to Ipoh by using public

    transport such as bus will need to pay around RM8.00 to go and come back from Ipoh.

    Travelling by bus to Ipoh will consume time for one hour. After UTP students reach any

    stationary shops UiTM Seri Iskandar students complained that it is very hard for them

    to find stationary shops which provide them drawing equipment which can assist them

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    in designing. Hence, these students also need to travel all the way to Ipoh to get their

    full set of drawing equipment.

    However when these students reached Ipoh to get their poster and assignment printed

    out, they will have to wait for their turn because in Ipoh students from all over cities

    around Ipoh will also goes to these stationeries shops to get their printing job done.

    After Mr Syed Ismail carried out the survey and interview, he found out that it is a very

    big opportunity for him to open a stationery shop in Seri Iskandar itself which is nearby

    to UTP and UiTM Seri Iskandar. By knowing exactly what UTP and UiTM Seri Iskandar

    student needs, Mr Syed Ismail decided to have printing services for posters and graphic

    designs. Besides that, his stationeries shop also serves varieties of drawing and graphic

    design equipments which will be very useful for UiTM Seri Iskandar students. Mr Syed

    Ismail arranged the products grid form of layout in the shop so that it looks organized

    and its easier for students to choose and buy things from Mr. Syed Ismails shop. In

    significance of selling stationery product, Mr Syed Ismail decided to name his shop as

    Artistry Station.

    The shop is located strategically in Dataran Iskandar shop lots where there are some

    mini companies are located nearby. This results some of customers besides UTP and

    UiTM students also will go to Artistry Station shop to get their printing job done. Besidesthat, customers who goes to Artistry Station do not have to worry about parking lots

    because there are adequate parking lots provided for customers in front of the Artistry

    shop itself. Mr Syed makes the entrance door of ArtistryStation visible so that people

    who walk through the corridor in front of his shop so that the customers can view latest

    stationery product that is in market currently. In order to attract more customers, Mr

    Syed displays some examples of graphic and poster printings at the window so that

    people can know that these printing services are provided in Artistry Station. The size of

    the Artistry Station is very big enough to fit in and arrange well most of the stationery

    sets and drawing equipment.

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    10.0 LEADING GROWING COMPANY AND PLANNING FOR MANAGEMENT

    SUCCESSION

    Mr Syed Ismail potrays a very good leadership qualities because he respects and being

    friendly to his employees. Below him there are two employees. Before hiring

    employees, Mr Syed Ismail carried out a structured interview for the employees so that

    he can analyze their thinking skills and capability in doing their work. Early when the

    employees starts to work in his shop, Mr Syed Ismail taught them how the printing

    service is being carried out, introduce them the varieties of designing and graphic

    products so that the employees can learn how to handle and explain about the products

    towards the customers. The employees feel comfortable with his working and

    management skills which are flexible and do not pressurize them.

    Now that Artistry Station has been developed into a big shop, Mr Syed Ismail has

    planning to expand his business into other states in Malaysia. He find that there is a

    very high potential to expand the business into a higher level because less stationeries

    shops in Malaysia that provides printing services for various sizes of papers or posters

    and graphic designs. Mr Syed Ismail said that he is running a family based business

    because he got financial assist from his family. Mr Syed Ismail mentioned that last time

    he usually help his father to sell ice cream for school students. He grow up in a

    business environment as during schooling time he will do part time job in supermarkets

    and in local companies. Mr Syed Ismail has been collecting a lot of business experience

    since he was in primary school.

    Mr Syed Ismail always believe that experience is very important in developing a

    business because with experience, we are able to ensure our business will be on track

    and able to create a good strategy to run a business. Besides that, through experience

    also we are able to develop our skills and think creatively on how to develop further our

    business. Mr Syed Ismail mentioned that he already plan for to pass down the business

    to his nephew when he decided to retire. He also said that he always bring along his

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    nephew to the shop and show him what situation is the business is facing so that his

    nephew knows the flow of business and able to adapt himself in a business

    environment. He is planning to send his nephew to business courses as well so that his

    nephew will get a formal education on businesses. Mr Syed Ismail has planning on

    combining his business with his siblings business to create a large family business

    which serves variety of products. Mr Syed Ismail believes that when he opens the

    Artistry station he is able to influence and inspire his siblings and cousins to open a

    business as well and enjoy life without being controlled by anyone. Mr Syed Ismail also

    mentioned that sometimes when he is not around, his employees are able to handle his

    business very well.

    The employees are able to take responsibility to carry out their work in their own way.

    Mr Syed Ismail is able to give the empowerment to his both employees after he is

    convinced that he has created a climate of trust between him and his employees. Mr

    Syed Ismail also shared on his business secret on how to develop a business into a

    higher level by listening to ideas or suggestions that is given by customers and

    employees. This is because through ideas and suggestions we are able to innovate our

    product or modify the appearance of our business in order to attract more customers.

    Mr Syed Ismail will keep a record on his employees performance working in his

    business. This is to ensure that his employees can work well in the business and works

    to reach the business objectives. Sometimes he will have meeting with his both

    employees to discuss on their strength and weakness and give solutions to them on

    how to increase their performance. By looking into the way he handles his business and

    manage his employees he is actually applying the trust building behavior concepts

    where he communicates openly and honestly to his customers and employees without

    any hidden information, show confidences in his staff abilities by treating them as skilled

    person, listen to what others want to say about the business and practices on what he

    preached. He believes that by treating everyone in the business well can help to create

    a positive working environment for him and his employees.

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    11.0 CONCLUSION

    Mr Syed Ismail is definitely a successful entrepreneur as he managed to open astationary shop, a futsal court and a gymnasium. As a creative and energetic person, he

    always looks forward on how to improvise his business to attract more customers and

    the same time maintaining a good customer and business relationship. Mr Syed Ismail

    is a very good example of entrepreneur which can inspire and influence many young

    people to who have intention to open a business as he believes that only experience

    and hardwork can lead a successful life. His business secret is by charging his products

    with a cheap and reasonable price; because he believes that price war with other

    competitors will only lead his business to failure and lastly end up bankrupt. Planning

    the price of the products and applying it is very crucial as it can affect a business. Mr

    Syed also emphasize that employees who are working in a business should be treated

    in a good way and respected so that they can perform their job very well and able to

    increase the business sales. As a leader in his business, Mr Syed Ismail has a lot of

    planning on how to expand his business in whole over Malaysia and soon into overseas

    as well with the help of trade intermediaries. Mr Syed Ismails advice for the upcoming

    entrepreneurs and young businessman is that they should be strong in facing any

    challenges that might come disrupt their business and always willing to be a mild risk

    taker in exploring new things and products. He also advised that young entrepreneurs

    should always think positively in anything they do in order to develop and expand a

    good business because it can help to create a good and positive working environment

    as well.

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    11.0 REFERENCES

    1. Retrieved on 18 August 2011 from www.smallbusiness-marketing-plans.com

    2. Retrieved on 18 August 2011 from http://blogs.smh.com.au/small-business

    3. N.M Scarborough. (2011). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business

    Management. Prentice Hall

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    12.0 APPENDICES

    Interview Questions:

    These are the basic set of questions we asked and other questions were more

    specifically about the different sections in our course.

    1. How did you get started in this business?

    2. Did you found the company?

    3. Is this your first business? (If not, ask what the others were, and what happened to

    them.)

    4. Were you exposed to entrepreneurship as a child (say, from family members or

    friends)?

    5. How did you finance your business? What have been your most effective sources of

    financing over the years?

    6. What are the revenues of the business? (They may or may not answer this.)

    7. How many employees do you have? Full- or part-time? (This gives you some idea of

    the company size in case they didn't answer the revenue question.)

    8. What is an average workday like for you?

    9. Who are your customers? What are your most significant products or services?

    10. How has your market changed in the past few years? How has your business

    changed to keep pace?

    11. How have sales grown in the last few years? (gives you an idea of how successful

    the business is.)

    12. Is the business profitable? What kind of profit margin does it have? Is that pre-tax or

    after-tax?

    13. What are the most crucial things you have done to grow your business?14. What plans do you have now to expand your business further?

    15. What systems have you used to automate your business to give you more time for

    business planning and development?

    16. What outsiders have been most important to your business success? (e.g. bankers,

    accountants, investors, customers, suppliers, mentors, etc.)

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    17. Do you have a business plan? A marketing plan? When was it last updated? (gives

    you some idea of how sophisticated their planning process is)

    18. How do you market your products or services?

    19. What has been your most effective marketing tactic or technique?

    20. Whats the worst business advice youve ever received?

    21. What three pieces of advice would you offer entrepreneurs starting out

    today? (asking for three is a lot, but it forces your subject to dig deeper than just saying ,

    Just do it, or Hire good people.

    22. How long do you plan to keep operating this business? Do you have an exit

    strategy for getting out of the company?

    23. If you were to start another business, what might it be?

    24. Do you believe business has any obligation to make the world a better place?

    25. How does your business give back to the community or to society?

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    PICTURES

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