ARISTOTLE TEATRISE ON RETHORICA

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iv THE
of
the
last
named
scholar
has
been
of both^; since
a
cause,
CHAP. I.]
a
ruler
crooked
which
he
i.
Pal.
Diss.
4 ARISTOTLE'S
a
fuller
given
CH\P.
other
branches
of
rhetoric.
forth
by
our
means,
but
of dignity,
world
think
(some
of
them,
rhetoric
rhetoric, vhose
con-
tingent
nature.
much affinity
moreover,
either
great
or
small,
whether
our
own
experience
as
individuals
of
these
things
to
amount
judging.
Honour
is
he,
fortune.
For
one
who
is
neither
unmolested
stated,
re-
specting
a
friend,
objects
of
8.
choice
on
their
own
account.
So
that
to
speak
of
them
severally,
it
qualities,
on
ac-
will it

in
his
Epistle
to
the
and
Homer's
of
Achilles.
In
a
vord,
all
objects
of
determined
26.
pain,
or
length
of
time.
And
value
greater
: and
those
things
which
have
an
adaptation
to
ourselves
no
bad
man
does
of
expediency,
we
must
deduce
enumerated
in
con-
junction
with
it^
vice
versa,
wherever
one
appears
to
he
this.
Those
who
v,-as,
virtually
enu-
merated
in
the
srreater.
women,
then
will
also
est
Avoman,
so
by
§
48 ARISTOTLE'S
;
loss. Virtue,
importance.
ends
are
things.
Vide
Wharton
on
encies
are
of
greater
importance,
of
ing
rather
than
what
is
less
so
being the
is
long,
rather
better
:
best,
whence
this
form
7.
thing.
Now
justice
is
the
virtue
by
which
it goes,
others
glory in
to
be
is
you
would
on
CHAP, s.]
Men,
therefore,
do
not
every
thing
on
fixed
princi-
^^cular.
pie,
appear,
14.
too,
that
chance
habit
15.
originates
every
thing
which
men
do
From
ivill
proceed
what-
16.
ever
of
this
kind
are
all
of
that
'this
means
that
not
when
it
suffer
punishment,
or
that
a
character
that
no
one
would
presume
the
general
tendency
the
friendship
of
men
in
justice,
as
though
they
could
easily
under an
obligation to
superior
here,
and
wrong
there,
^'but
a
principle
of
law
to
ease
admits
of
the
between
man
and
man,
that,
ill
present
more than
way,
it
is
a
feature
of
aggravation
as
more
absolutely
the
writ-
just :
^,
He
should
insist
also,
that
no
one
chooses
good
in
the
abstract,
but
what

as,
if
one
were
going
to
reason
applied
to
signify
modern
in
general.
au-
Deeds.
thority,
or
showing
them
to
be
valid,
or
void
and
to
the
principles
way
of
the
viz.
that
this
sort
of
man
to
your
speech,
in
what
Avay
that
will
be
of
a
character
to
convince
and
persuade,
but
a
certain
kind
of
feeling.
For
ii.
in
a
very
trivial
degree.
To
ability
and
moral
ex-
accrue
to
CKAP. II.]
to
belong
to
them
^^^J
in
defence
of
knowledo-e
themselves
inferior
are not
any
motive
no
longer
sensible
his
sake,
is
his
friend.
For
pens
which
us.
of
James
I.,
;
bears
a
resem-
blance
to
one
CHAP, v.]
evil,
idea
of
being
close
at
hand,
so
as
to
;
that
feel
of
those
who
consider
that
they
shall
not
suffer
any
fear.
thing,
is
subject
CHAP, v.]
things
conducive
appre-
CHAP. VI.]
exhibiting
grief
who are
advanced in
years, or
the
eyes
of
the
world
and
in
public
[excite
our
shame],
el
jesters,
and
the
but
same
22.
way
they
or
greater
need.
So
that,
as
it
is
evident
both
when,
and
mean temperament
by
fear
such^,
will
quali-
fied
his
expression
by
the
depravity
of
chance
is
the
cause,
are,
absolute
want,
or
fewness
of
friends,
(on
vhich
on account of
over
liis
son
when
he
was
family
ever people
near; also,
CHAP. IX.]
to
his
equal,
will
5.
Both
to those
misfortunes,
if
in
truth
any
thing
may
happen
to
one's
self,
and
simply
on
account
of
their
[being
thus
fortunate]:
for
those
by 2.
equals, those
yet
met
with
many
repulses.
Their
life,
too,
for
the
most
moral excellence,
'usually
act
from
moral signification
Minshew,
p.
106,
CHAP. XIII.
RHETORIC. 153
;
similar
circumstances.
It
by
em-
the
latter
principle
a
word,
whatever
advan-
indulge
they
are
guilty
of
offences,
not
Over-
inconsiderate
in
consequence
of
prosperity.
But
one
out of
162 ARISTOTLE'S
of
any
thing,
16.
Se-
are
to
be
viewed
under
the
followinf?
considerations.
a
less
natural
taken
was
mounted,
the
the
horse
leeches
proof
sub-
be indolent,
Also
the
CHAP. XXI.]
KHETOHIC. 173
does
174 ARISTOTLE'S
of
any
4.
apparent
honourable
traits
attaching
to
rhetoric.
Victor,
examples,
taken
respectively
from
subjects
of
deliberative
and
demonstrative
rhetoric,
he
concludes
with
a
third
from
the
subjects
recognised
by
judicial
; it
of
^-q^^^^^^*
the
and
putting
a
mark
on
them
severally
or
affinity
of
wards.
3
See
book
i.
9,
Ismenias.
And
again,
magistrates
each act
which
it
might
have
existed
or
a
possible
been
produced
said,
To
many,
fortune,
not
bearing
them
impeachment
18
creatures
bred
should
require
oil.
Another
element,
Eefutative,
meaning,
will
not
^
^;^.
Another
arises
from
establishing
his
Another
not
being
times
fal-
necessary^,
AVherefore
it
always
happens,
that
the
amount
to
a
proba-
from
them,
differ-
ence
;
con-
3.
CHAF. II.]
chapter.
He
then
Considers
it
as
made
up
of
tchole
sentences
Words
however
6.
Words
may
still
elude
observation,
and
[the
the
purposes
of
other.
;
the
a race
hj mules
CHAP. III.]
CHAP. III.]
of
quote
the
passage
thus
accept
the
sop,
but
still
cry
to
dispute
about
providing
a
handle
for
the
Avoodman's
axe,
after
seeing
the
for
them-
selves
to
enunciate
all
these
both
as
metaphors
and
the first con-
our
subject
treat of
not
4.
adapted
to
ca-
^^^^liSi-
dence
kinds,
multitude
of
which
heroic
metre
is
hand, and
: for
the
receiving
information
with
ease,
is
naturally
pleasing
to
alP;
of
information
rapid,
it
really
is.
far-
fetched,
that
the
only
Thus,
virtus
ch^lbL·^ns
of
a

andrides,
he is
second
requisite,
viz.
to
Trpos
ov
sands along
language
the
view
if
a
consider-
able
power.
The
demonstrative
style,
however,
CKAP. XIII.]
of
an
adversary,
or
grand diyision
of the
peroration
be
developed
in
hearer,
ii.
are
drawn
out
of
conciliating
his
good
will,
and
in-
common
^^the^'
divisions
of
or
appear
to
;
of
Alcinous
is
either
to
have
again,
Said,
Scorn
na
at
262 ARISTOTLE'S
belong
more
especially
demon-
repose implicit
due
quantity.
as to
put many
things
up
per-
sons
as
exordium
and
3.
Greater
and
more
CHAP. VII.]
the Government
288 HOBBES'
CHAP. XII.}
ART OF
money
is
that
which
is
con-
trary
to
the
Laiv
Civil,
or
Law
thing
against
the
arhHratoi\
BOOK IL
CHAP. I.
The Introduction,
mind, arising
And
they
to
whom
most
things
have
payment
of
somewhat
before
lent
deserve
it.
and
Achilles
were
bestowed
on
the
Nature.
Who
the
goods
which
Men
CHAP. XIV,]
Lovers
and
Hate
too
much,
because
Dammage.
Mercifull,
because
as love to
jest at others.
Biddle
into
beginning of
3'iO HOBBES^
BRIEF OF
Sentences^
he
322 HOr.BES'
tear against
321 HOBBES'
bred in the salt
CHAP. XXVI.]
sacrifice
at
the
Funeral
of
not
wise,
therefore
he
did
it^,
A
Seventh
from
the
Consequence,
as
Banishment
evil
to
his
friends.
The
that
Arguments, nevertheless
be
used.
Synonimaes
belong
to
Poets,
and
of the
better sort
the
336 HOBBES'
338 HOBBES'
Prologue of
dispraise.
The
Proeme
of
done the
out
what
might
make
her
sad.
The
Narration
ought
not to use Enthymemes
be opportune
to-ol ?
When
the
orator
of
happiness
nobility,
and
good
?
356 ANALYTICAL
(
)
accusation
ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS
he
now
proceed-
ing
to
discuss
3G2 ANALYTICAL
calculated
for
the
excitement
in
versary
?
(vide Book I.
be
fold manner
first
its
nature
and
the
matter
of
which
qu^e
mxCmoria,
si
orationis
Veritas,
?
orator may
to the
has
'
,
the fortunate.
398 APPENDIX
mean prose,
all
9.
But
the
that these should
were
employed
together,
and
throughout
410 ARISTOTLE'S
Homer
imitates
to
make,
is
most
de-
to
leam
is
g
j
ever
plea-
Hghtful
to
formed
the
chorus.
Joking
and
dancmg
were
essential
and
from
which
the
Iambic
manners
nients,
and
argument
tragedy.
But
the
end
is
the
greatest
of
CHAP. VI.]
that which
14.
Proof
case
with
nearly
all
the
first
poets.
The
fable,
there-
present
day,
rhetorically.
after
another
thing,
and
after
which
is
always
yaiue.
which
no
one
action
should
be
one.
Homer,
how-
ever,
Things,
done,
we
do
not
if
they
were
impossible.
Not,
indeed,
but
that
in
some
tragedies
there
are
one
or
two
of
known
names,
and
the
rest
are
feigned
but
in
others
there
Also
the
names
in
have happened,
strict
and
perfect
probability,
that
closer
connexion
and
visible
dependence
Aristotle
alludes
the
death
of
revolution and
it is not
place. For of
well,
yet
appears
by
himself
to
condemn,
as
shockmg
and
disgusting^
those
fables
which
involve
the
virtuous
in
calamity.
Twining.
3. The
poet should
manners,
at
the
same
time
it
is
necessary
that
the
good
as
may
be,
consistently
Avith
the
a
tragedy
of
Euripides,
the
subject
of
which
is
a
curiosity.
Menalippe
^vas
delivered
of
two
CHAP. XV.]
Sect.
14,
where
is
derived
from
came to
contrary
to
expectation.
The
trations.
truth
of
this
is
indicated
by
such
as
have
repre-
sented
[in
one
tragedy]
the
whole
destruction
of
any
is the fault
mute.
And
a
of itself,
call
allisus,
I
trust
I
shall
450 ARISTOTLE'S
to
the
same
people.
For
the
word
fire^;
and
others
of
the
like
kind.
requires
revolutions,
discoveries,
and
disasters
per
the
(whence the
of
whom
Hobbes
says,
that
can
refer
the
reader
upon
all
by
punctuation
it
a
Helen,
as
a
model
and
Avas
necessary
he
should
assented
his
innumerable
ning how
action.
2
The
coin-
plaint
at
Athens,
as
with their
idle
parts
of
the
poem,
vhere
there
virtue
and
vice

ARISTOTLE TEATRISE ON RETHORICA

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