Modeling of Polymerization of Urea and Formaldehyde Using functional Group Approach.pdf
aristotelean approach.pdf
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Scanned by CamScanner R e p r i n t T d h y p e r m i s s i o n O F t h e a u t h o r , R o b e r t C . S o l o m o n , U n i v e r s i t y o f T e x a s a t A u s t i n , m o d v es a n d c o n s e q u e n c e s , N e i t h e r of t h e s e a p p r o a c h e s t s s u i t a b l e f or busi n e s s E c o n o m i s ts a n d e c o n o m ic t h e o r i s ts n a t u ra l l y t e n d t o l o o k at s y s t e m s a n d T H E A R I ST O T E L E A N A P P R O A C H T O B U S I N E S S ET H I C S E t hi cs D i g e s t , D e c e m b e r 1989 , P . 2 . T o M P E TE RS , T h e Et hical D e b a te , o r le s c o Tl s i s t m t z ) o n t h o s e con c h t s i o n s . o f t l s a t o n e t o j i g ure o u t w h o me a r e a nd u t h o w e a r e n o t , a n d T o a ct Toure E a c ) t o f 1 1 s is u t t i w t e t ) t ot tel y I n t h e e n d , i t ’ s u p t o e a c h , o f m a r i d , e a c h R o B E RT C . S o L O M N A p p r o a c h t o B u s i n e s s E t h i c s C o r p o r ate R o l e s , P e r so n a l V i r tu es : A n A r i s t o t e l ea n m atl S i t eet Jo ur na t , O ctobe r 3 1 , 1 9 9 6 . Millb a n k , D . H i r i n g welfare p e o p l e , h otel ch a i n fin d s , i s to u g h b u t r e wardin g , t h e M G r e g o r , D . T h e H unz an Sid e q f E nla ; b tise ( N ew York M cGraw H i l l B o ok C o m p an : ’ . 1960 ) . 1996 ) . K o r s g a a r d , . C w a t i n g the K irz g d o m o l E n d s ( N ew York Ca m b r i d e U niv ersi t y Pr e s s , H a c k ett P u b l ishin g C o m p an y , 19 9 4 ) . E thi cal P lzi loso W J , 2 n d e d . T rans . B y J am es W . E l l i n g ton ( Indiana p olis / Cam b r i d g e , M A K a H l . , 1 . T h e M etn p h J Si c s o f M o r a i : T h e M e t a p h y sical P r inci p les o f V i r t u e ( 1 7 9 ’ 7 ) . I n t . K a nt , ( N ew York M a cm illan Publishin g C o m p a n y , 1 9 9 0 ) . K n t , 1 . ) q o u n d ations o f t h e M et aw si cs o f M o r als ( 1 7 8 5 ) . T rans . B y L e w i s wwt e B e c k C a s e , J . O p en B o o k M a n a g e ment ( N e w Y urk H ar p er c o i ns Publishers , 19 9 5 ) . B o w i e , N . E . , B ttsfn ess Elhi ra A K an z ian Ph s p e c t fu e ( O xford B l ac kw el l Pu b l i sh e s , 1 9 9 9 ) . R e f e r ences conse q uence of g o o b u s i n e s s p ractices rather than as th e g o a l of b u s i n e s s . . . . p erson of all the co r p o r ate s takeholders . P e r h a p s w e s h ould vi e w p r o f i t s a s a will be e nhanced if th e m ana g e r f o cuses on r e s p ectin g the h u m a n i t y i n t h e s i ve l y o n the b ottom li n e . T o p ut this in m ore Ka n t ian term s , p e r h a p s p r o f i t s p erha p s p arado xicall y , p r o f i t s can be e nhan c e d i f we do n o t focu s s o e x c l m ent t h e o r i s ts u r g e b usinesses to alwa y s fo cus on th e b o t t om li n e . H o w e v e r , t i o n s h i p w ith su p p l i e rs will actuall y e nhan ce the b o ttom lin e . M a n y m a n a g a d e m o c a t i c w o r k p lace , n o n - d e c e p tive ad vertisin g , a n d a n o n - c o e r c i v e r e l f o c u s i n g o n issu e s o t her th a n p rofit s , s u c h as m e a n i n g f u l w ork for e m p l o y ee s , m a k e t o b u s i n e s s e t h ics and is n o t si m p l y a b a rr i e r to be o verc o m e . P e r h a p s i n s i s t e n c e o n t h e p u r i t y o f the m o ral m o t i v e has a p ositi v e c o n t r i b ut i n t o m o t ive h a s n o t m a d e h i s e or y irreleva n t t o b usiness e thic s . B u t p e rh a p s h i s So f a r a l l we h a ve s h own is that K an t ’ s i n si st ence o n th e p u r i t y o f a m o r a l o f c o r p o r a te b e n e fice n ce t h a t a lso c o n t rib u te to t h e bottom l i ne . a n a c t ion m u st b e d o n e f r o m a t m l y m oral m o t i v e n e e d n ot u n d e r c u t a c t s 6 6 1 P ART 1 GENE R L Iss u ES w B u sJN E SS E THICS
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Re p r i n t T d h y p e r m i s s i o n O F t h e a u t h o r, Ro b e r t C . So l o m o n
, U n i v e r s i t y o f T e x a s a t A u s t i n ,
m o d v e s a n d c o n s e q u e n c e s , N e i t h e r o f t h e s e a p p r o a c h e s t s s u i t a b l e f o r b u s i n e s s
Ec o n o m i s t s a n d e c o n o m i c t h e o r i s t s n a t u r a l l y t e n d t o l o o k a t s y s t e m s a n d
T H E A R ISTO T ELEA N A PPRO A C H TO B U SI N ESS ET H IC S
E t h i c s D i g e s t , D e c e m b e r 1 9 8 9 , P . 2 .T o M P ET E RS
,
" T h e E t h i c a l D e b a t e ,"
o r le s s c o Tl s i s t m t z) o n t h o s e c o n c h t s i o n s .o f t l s a t o n e t o j i g u r e o u t w h o m e a r e a n d u t h o w e a r e n o t
, a n d. To a c t To u r e
E a c ) t o f 11s i s u t t i w t e t ) t o t t e l : y I n t h e e n d , i t s u p t o ea c h , o f m a r i d , e a c h
R o B E RT C . So L O M O N
A p p r o a c h t o B u s i n e s s E t h i c sC o r p o r a t e R o l e s , Pe r s o n a l V i r t u e s : A n A r i s t o t e l e a n
m a t l S i t e e t Journat , O c t o b e r 3 1 , 1 9 9 6 .M i l lb a n k
, D .
" H i r i n g w e l f a r e p e o p l e , h o t e l c h a i n f i n d s , i s t o u g h b u t r e w a r d i n g ," t he
M c G r e g o r , D . T he H u n za n S i d e q f E n l a ; b t i se ( N e w Y o r k : M c G r a w H i l l B o o k C o m p a n : . 1960 ) .1996 ) .
K o r s g a a r d , C . Cw a t i n g t h e K i r zg d o m o l E n d s ( N e w Y o r k : C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s ,
H a c k e t t P u b l i s h i n g C o m p a n y , 199 4 ) .E t h i c a l P l zi l o s o WJ , 2 n d e d . T r a n s . By J a m e s W . E l l i n g t o n ( I n d i a n a p o l i s / C a m b r i d g e , M A :
K a H l .,
1 . T h e M e t n p h J Si c s o f M o r a i : T h e M e ta p h y s i c a l P r i n c i p l e s o f V i r t u e ( 1 7 9
7 ) . I n t . K a n t,
(N e w Y o r k : M a c m i l l a n P u b l i s h i n g C o m p a n y , 1 9 9 0 ) .K : i n t
, 1 . ) qo u n d a t i o n s o f t h e Met awsi cs o f M o r a l s ( 1 7 8 5 ) . T r a n s . By L e w i s w w t e B e c k
C a s e, J . Ope n B o o k M a n a g e m e n t ( N e w Y u r k : H a r p e r c o i n s P u b l i s h e r s , 199 5 ) .
B o w i e,
N . E .,
B t t s f n e ss E l h i ra : A K a n z i a n P h s p e c t f u e ( O x f o r d : B l a c k w e l l P u b l i s h e r s , 1 9 9 9 ) .
Re f e r e n c e s
c o n s e q u e n c e o f g o o d b u s i n e s s p r a c t i c e s r a t h e r t h a n a s t h e g o a l o f b u s i n e s s . . . .
p e r s o n o f a l l t h e c o r p o r a t e s t a k e h o l d e r s . P e r h a p s w e s h o u l d v i e w p r o f i t s a s aw i l l b e e n h a n c e d i f t h e m a n a g e r f o c u s e s o n r e s p e c t i n g t h e h u m a n i t y i n t h e
s i v e l y o n t h e b o t t o m l i n e . T o p u t t h i s i n m o r e K a n t i a n t e r m s , p e r h a p s p r o f i t sp e r h a p s p a r a d o x i c a l l y , p r o f i t s c a n b e e n h a n c e d i f w e d o n o t f o c u s s o e xc lm e n t t h e o r i s t s u r g e b u s i n e s s e s t o a l w a y s f o c u s o n t h e b o t t o m l i n e . H o w e v e r
,
t i o n s h i p w i t h s u p p l i e r s w i l l a c t u a l l y e n h a n c e t h e b o t t o m l i n e . M a n y m a n a ga d e m o c r a t i c w o r k p l a c e , n o n
- d e c e p t i v e a d v e r t i s i n g , a n d a n o n - c o e r c i v e r e lf o c u s i n g o n i s s u e s o t h e r t h a n p r o f i t s , s u c h a s m e a n i n g f u l w o r k f o r e m p l o y e e s ,m a k e t o b u s i n e s s e t h i c s a n d i s n o t s i m p l y a b a r r i e r t o b e o v e r c o m e . Pe r h a p si n s i s t e n c e o n t h e p u r i t y o f t h e m o r a l m o t i v e h a s a p o s i t i v e c o n t r i b u t i o n t om o t i v e h a s n o t m a d e h i s t h e o r y i r r e l e v a n t t o b u s i n e s s e t h i c s . B u t p e r h a p s h i s
So f a r a l l w e h a v e s h o w n i s t h a t K a n t
s in s i s t e n c e o n t h e p u r i t y o f a m o r a lo f c o r p o r a t e b e n e f i c e
n c e t h a t a l s o c o n t r i b u t e t o t h e b o t t o m l i n e .
a n a c t i o n m u s t b e d o n e f r o m a t m l y m o r a l m o t i v e n e e d n o t u n d e r c u t a c t s
66 1 P AR T 1 G E N ERA L I ss u ES w B u sJN E SS E TH I CS
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