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BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (ARCHITECTURE)

UITM PERAK , SERI ISKANDAR CAMPUS

AAR 604

ARCHITECTURAL SCIENCE

II

PN. FAZIDAH HANIM HUSIN

MASJID AN-NUR UNIVERSITI

TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS

CASE STUDY REPORT

2011857482 MUHAMMAD FAIZ BIN MOHAMAD AZMAN

2011861156 NUR SYAZA ZUREENA BINTI ZULKURNAIN

2011634042 ISMI LUQMAN HAMADI BIN IBRAHIM

2011212264 MUHAMMAD HAIKAL BIN AZAHAR

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Assalamualaikum w.b.t,

There are a few people who have assisted in the

preparation of our report.

First, we would like to take this opportunity our

Architecture Science II lecturer, Mrs. Fazidah Hanim

Husin for her guidance in the preparation of this

report.

Other than that, we would like to thank everyone

else who contribute to this report, for working hard

as a team in producing this report. Without their

commitment and support, this report would not be

materialized.

Thank you.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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CONTENT NO.

Acknowledgement

Table of content

1.0 Introduction 4

2.0 Case study 5

2.1 Location 6

2.2 Component and spaces, idea concept 7-8

2.3 Floor plan 9

2.4 Elevations 10

2.5 Sections 11

3.0 Natural light

3.1 Main prayer hall 12-13

3.2 The Dome 14

3.3 Stairs 15

3.4 Mezzanine Pray Hall 16

4.0 Lighting

4.1 Artificial lighting 17

4.2 Types of lighting 18

4.3 Outdoor lighting 19

4.4 Landscape lighting 20-23

4.5 Types and form of day lighting 24

4.6 Covered praying area, mezzanine main area 25

4.7 Mimbar 26

4.8 First floor praying area, emergency exit 27

5.0 Conclusion 28

TABLE OF CONTENT

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Masjid An-Nur Universiti Technologi Petronas is situated in Seri Iskandar Perak. It is located about 250 kilometers north of the national capital. The campus

sits on a beautiful and striking landscape. It is equipped with necessary facilities of modern university, academic building and laboratories, student accommodation,

sports and recreation centers. The mosque therefore is not only a place of practice the obligatory rituals of religion, but also a pl ace for contemplation and

thought where learning, knowledge and wisdom may germinate and flourish.

INTRODUCTION

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LOCATION

VIEW FROM GOOGLE MAP

KEY PLAN

SITE PLAN

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COMPONENTS AND SPACES

IDEA AND CONCEPT

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GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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FIRST FLOOR PLAN

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ELEVATION

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SECTIONS

CROSS SECTIONAL DOME’S CROSS SECTION

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Natural light is a dynamic and ephemeral tool for expressing the quality of space. Whether it’s used in the diffuse illuminat ion of the space, in this case a mosque or

as a dramatic and variable figure within an enclosed space The formal and architectural intentions of daylight should be directly associated with the evaluation of its

quality. As a compliment to more traditional avenues of lighting research that assess performance in terms of quantitative i lluminance goals and discomfort caused by

glare.

The term natural lighting is one that is thrown around quite loosely these days in the lighting industry. Very simply put, a lighting source that close ly replicates

natural sunlight can be considered a natural light source. Sunlight in its pure form has a Kelvin temperature of around 5,000 degrees Kelvin and a colour rendering index of

100. As sunlight comes into contact with the earth's atmosphere and is reflected and refracted by water and dust particles the colour temperature actually changes

throughout the day ranging anywhere from 5,000 to 6,000 Kelvin depending on the time of day and the amount of clouds in the sky.

NATURAL LIGHT.

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Natural lighting from the opening

Natural lighting from the exterior window

MAIN PRAYER HALL

1. Main Prayer Hall

2. Dome

3. Stairs

4. Mezzanine Main Prayer Hall

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Tempered glass is a type of safety

glass processed by controlled thermal or

chemical treatments to increase its strength

compared with normal glass. Tempering puts the

outer surfaces into compression and the inner

part is in tension. Such stresses cause the glass,

when broken, to crumble into small granular

chunks instead of splintering into jagged shards.

The granular chunks are less likely to cause

injury.

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THE DOME

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STAIRS

1. Main Prayer Hall

2. Dome

3. Stairs

4. Mezzanine Prayer Hall

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Mezzanine

Main Prayer Hall

Dome

1. Main Prayer Hall2. Dome3. Stairs4. Mezzanine Main Prayer

Hall

MEZZANINE PRAY HALL

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1.) Principle of Illumination:

Natural Light (Daylight)

Artificial Lighting (Electric Lighting)

2.) Types of light distribution:

Direct light distribution

Semi-direct distribution

3) Light sources:

Incandescent

Fluorescent & compact fluorescent

4) Forms of Lighting:

General Lighting (Ambient)

Task Lighting

Decorative Lighting (Mood)

WINDOW DETAILING

ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING

Artificial lighting sources within this range can appropriately be considered a natural lighting lamp as long as the color rendering index is above 90. The color rendering index or CRI is a method for describing the effect of a light source on the color appearance of objects, compared to a reference source of the same color temperature. It serves as a quality distinction between light sources emitting light of the same color. The higher the CRI of lamps with color temperatures of 5,000-6,000 the better objects appear compared to outdoors.

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Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs)• Used mostly in the indoor spaces and

the prayer hall• Provide sufficient amount of lighting

for that specific area• Most energy efficient form of lighting

Incandescent bulbs• Only used for decorative purpose.• Used to create

TYPES OF LIGHTING

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Spotlight is a strong beam of light that illuminates only a small area,

used especially to centre attention on a column of the mosque. It is

also a lamp that produces such a light to focus the attention.

OUTDOOR LIGHTING

An excellent way to highlight the beauty of trees and architectural design. Repeating patterns in architecture

with the proper uplighting treatment.

Used primarily to create a symmetrical pattern of light for navigation. Fully shielded fixtures may

be positioned along landscape cut outs and pathways to add safety, security, and visibility at

night. Partially shielded lights may be positioned behind taller greenery; this allows light to filter

through onto paths and distributes more illumination throughout the landscape.

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Daylight or the light of day is the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight outdoors during the daytime. This includes direct sunlight, diffuse sky radiation, and

both of these reflected from the Earth and terrestrial objects. Sunlight scattered or reflected from objects in outer space is generally not considered daylight.

Thus, moonlight is never considered daylight, despite being "indirect sunlight". Daytime is the period of time each day when daylight occurs. Daylight happens because the

earth rotates and either side the sun shines on is considered daylight.

General Lighting / Ambient Lighting:

Replace sunlight

Comfortable level of brightness

Type of Lightings: Direct Lighting

Forms of Lightings: General Lighting

• General, uniform illumination and helps people to see the layout safely and navigate throughout the spaces safely

TYPES AND FORM OF DAY LIGHTING

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Type of Lightings: Direct Lighting

Forms of Lightings: General Lighting

• Ambience lighting, uniform illumination and used to indicate the relation of the space.

• Illumination is slightly dimmed

Type of Lightings: Direct

Lighting

Forms of Lightings:

General Lighting

Ambience lighting,

uniform illumination and

used to indicate the

relation of the space.

Illumination is slightly

dimmed

The luminance is

distributed and diffused

by the carpeted walls and

floor.

COVERED PRAYING AREA

MEZZANINE MAIN AREA

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Decorative elements at the mimbar

Type of Lightings:

Direct Lighting

Forms of Lightings:

Decorative Lighting

MIMBAR

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Type of Lightings: Direct Lighting

Forms of Lightings: General Lighting

Ambience lighting, uniform illumination and used to indicate

the relation of the space.

Illumination is slightly dimmed

FIRST FLOOR PRAYER HALL EXIT EMERGENCY WAY

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As a conclusion, we can conclude that the building are well equipped with efficient lighting system and all of them are in good care. The building energy systems are all in good hand by the engineers, technician and such. The usage of ceiling light is seen to be the most prominent one to make it as a better praying environment for visitors and the students of Universiti Teknologi Petronas itself. The light produce is direct and indirect light so that gives the effects of calm and religious purpose around the praying area. It distributes light for indication of space and mostly to bring ambience and the mood of the spaces. In a nutshell, we can conclude that from what we have learned and observed, we should apply these lighting system into our project for a better building quality for people to enjoy. We hope that these knowledge will give us an advantage in the real practice

CONCLUSION