pmrsufESm 1&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpf

]rdkufyg&ap}{NyDv ? 2008 ckESpf/ twGJ (2) ? trSwf (4)/

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pmukd vpOfxkwfa0onf?

{+yD 10/ vSat;armif (*syef),ae@xkwf jrefrmtpdk;&tmabmf owif;rD'D,mrsm;wGif ppftpdk;&. vrf;jyajryHkckepfcsuf. ta&;tygqHk;jzpfaom pwkwˆajcvSrf;jzpfonfh jynfvHk;u|wf vlxkqENcH,lyGJudk 2008 ckESpf arv 10 &ufae@wGifusif;yðyvkyfoGm;rnf jzpfa=umif; xkwfjyefa=unmoGm;onfudk awG@&onf?

jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;ya&;aumfr&Sif OuUX OD;atmifwdk;vufrSwfjzifharv 10 &ufae@wGif usif;yrnf[k w&m;0ifxkwfjyefa=unmvkdufjcif;onf jynfwGif; jynfy&Sd twdkuftcH tiftm;pkrsm;ESifhjrefrmEdkifiHol EdkifiHom;tm;vHk;udk r+yD;qHk;ao;aom vlxkv_y f& Sm;r _rsm;twGufwdkufyGJ0if&ef wyfvSef@E_d;aqmfvdkufouJhodk@jzpfygonf? ,cktcg 'Drdkua&pDbufawmfom;tm;vHk;onf “uef@uGufrJ” ay;&efwoHwnf;xGufoGm;+yD;aemuf jynfvHk;u|wf uef@uGufrJay;a&; v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udkjynfwGif; jynfyY tifwd kuftm;wd kufaqmif&Gufae=u+yDjzpfonf?

&ckdiftrsKd;om;acgif;aqmif wOD;jzpf

{NyDv 10 &uf? 2008? ANN{NyDv 9 &ufaehn 10 em&DcGJcefhu

&aemif;rS zl;uufwGif tvkyfvkyf&efoGm;

onfU jrefrm 120 ukd wifaqmifvmaom

tat;cef;um; (uGefwdefem) um;rSm

vrf;c&D;wGif avat;ay;puf ysufpD;ojzifU

um;ay:wGif pD;eif;vdkufygvmol 54 OD;

aoqHk;cJUonf/

tvkyform;rsm;tm; &aemif;&S d

csKdYusJvif;csKdif;ig;qdyfurf;rS n 8 em&D

ausmfcefhwGif xGufcGmvmNyD; wem&Dausmf

tMum uDvdkrDwm 90 cefYtuGm qkwfqef

vef;NrdKYe,f? emcg;aus;&Gmtkyfpk? befYauGY

aemUaus;&Gm? zufuqifvrf;r trSwf (3)

&yfuGufta&mufwGif um;ukd&yfwefhí

ppfaq;pOf aoqHk;olrsm;udk awGh&SdcJUjcif;

jzpfonf[k um;armif;ol rpöwmqkcRef;

bGefyavmifU uajymonf/

tvkyform;rsm;ukd wifaqmifum

zl;uufodkh ydkhaqmifay;ol ,mOfarmif;

rpöwmqkcRefrSm vl 54 OD;aoqHk;NyD;onfU

aemuf befaumufwGif oGm;a&mufykef;

atmifae&mrS 15 &ufaehwGif &aemif;

NrdKYawmf0efxHwGif tzrf;cHcJUonf/

EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;udk um;

armif;yd k hctjzpf wacgufvQif bwf

80000 &onf[k ajymqdkNyD; ¤if;taejzifU

vlukeful;rIwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifcJUonf[k

0efcHonf/ tcif;jzpfyGm;onf Uaehu

vkefhvifUpyfo,f,lydkhaqmifa&; vkyfief;ydkif

&Sif rpöwm'efvkefzkq'Du ¤if;tm;ac:,l

í u,f&Dwa,mufu vlydkhrnf[k ajym

NyD; ac:onf[kqdkonf/

,if;vlu,f&DyGJpm;ukdvnf; ,cktcg

zrf;0&rf;xkwfxm;onf/ xd k haemuf

&aemif;NrdKY befvif; trSwf (5) &yfuGuf&Sd

usJvif;csKdif;ig;vkyfief;wnf&SdonfUae&mokdh

n 8 em&DwGif um;ukdarmif;ESifoGm;NyD;

wHcg;zGifUum zl;uufoGm;rnfU c&D;onf

rsm;ukd wifaqmifcJUonf/ um;ay:odkh vl

wif&m trsKd;om;wOD;ESifU trsKd;orD;u

vla&wGuf wifay;onf[kajymonf/

]um;pxGufcgpu bmjyóemrS r&Sd

bl;? vrf;ydkif;tajctaeawGukd wa,muf

eJh wa,mufar;Muw,f? um;wpD;u

vdkufNyD; tajctaeMunfUay;w,f? aemuf

qHk; um;&yfxm;wJUae&mudk a&mufcgeD;

awmU tquftoG,fr&awmUbl;? tJ'Dae

&mu wtm;arSmifw,f? 'gayr,fU jrefrm

tvkyform;awGu qufwdkufzkef;qufvm

w,f? um;eH&Hukdvnf; qufwdkufxkw,f?

um;ukd&yfr,fvdkhqHk;jzwfNyD; um;&yfvkduf

zl;uufoGm; tat;cef;um;wGif vkdufygol jrefrm 54 OD;touf½I rGef;MuyfaoqHk;

etz. vrf;jyajryHk pwkwtqifhjzpfaom vlxkqENcH,lyGJudk arv10 &ufae@wGif jyKvkyfrnf[k xkwfjyefa=unm

aom OD;at;omatmifu “uwdrwnfwJhpp ftpd k ;&& J h aemufxyfuwdawGud kb,fvdkrS ,Hk=unfp&mr&SdwJhtwGuf vlxkqENcH,lyGJudk oydwfarSmuf¶HkrSwyg; tjcm;r&Sdbl;” [k ppftpdk;&u jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyG Jud k arvwGif usif;yjyKvkyfrnf[k

20 {+yDv/ &cdkifoZif (&efukef),ckESpfo}uFefonf ,cifESpfumvrsm;uESif hrwlbJ ppftpdk;&ESif h jynfolt=um;pdwfv_yf&Sm;zG,f pdk;&drfzG,f&mjzifh ausmfjzwfoGm;&rnf[k jynfolrsm; t=um;wGifo}uFefrwdkifrDu wD;wdk;pum;rsm; ajymqdkaecJh=uonf?

ppftpdk;&bufrSvnf; o}uFefumvtwGif; rormolrsm;r S t=urf;bufwkdufcdkufvdrfhrnf[k 0g'jzef@um ajcmufvSef @xm;ouJ hod k @ ' Dr d kua&pDta&;ud kv_yf&Sm;ae=uaom vli,frsm;uvnf;o}uFe fumvwGif; vlxkqENc H,ly G Jud kuef@uGufonfh v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk aqmif&Guf&ef toHrsm;xGufaecJhonf?

13/ 04/ 2008 &ufae@ o}uFeftusae@wGif ppftpdk;&. vlxkqEN cH,lyG Judkqef@usifuef@uGufaom oauFwjzpfo!fh"NO" pmvHk;rsm;a&;xdk;xm;aom tusôrsm;udk 0wfqifI &cdkifjynf ppfawG+rdK@rSvli,frsm;onf a&upm;jcif; vrf;av#mufjcif; pnf;¶Hk;jcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfcJh=uonf?

ppfawGòrd@rS udkapmu “{+yDv 13&ufae@u vli,fav;awG[m &ifbwfrSm&ckdifo}uFefausmbufrSm "NO" trSwftom;ygwJh tjzLa&mif wD&SyfawGudk 0wfqif=uvdk@ zrf;qD;cH&wmjzpfw,f? wae&mwnf;rSm pk+y D;zrf;oGm;wmuawmh ta,mufESpfq,fausmfavmuf&Sdr,f? aemuf&yfuGufxJawGrSm 0ifzrf;wmawGeJ@qdk&ifav;q,f0ef;usifavmuf &SdEdkifw,fAsm”[k ajymonf?

&c k di f jynfe,fonf pp ftpd k ;&ud kqef@usif&mwGif tjyif;xefqHk; jynfe,fwckjzpf+yD; ,ckESpf o}uFefwGif; vli,fv_yf&Sm;r_wGif vli,ftrsm;qHk; tzrf;cH&ouJhodk@tOD;qHk; vkyf&yfvnf;jzpfonf[k od&onf?

xkd@tjyif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKy fr S jzef @a0aom vlxkqENcH,lyG JE Si f hywfoufI xkwfjyefa=unmcsufrsm;a=umifh tm%mydkifrsm;. yxrqHk; ta&;,lcH&olrSm awmifukwfòrd@rS udkrd k;Ek difpd k;jzpfonf?

"NO"v_yf&Sm;r_a=umifh ppfawGwGif zrf;qDcH=u&

a=unm+yD;onfESif h ol.oabmxm;udkxkwfazmfajym=um;cJhonf?

etz ppftkyfpkonf vGefcJhaomESpfpufwbFmvtwGif;u oHCmawmfrsm;OD;aqmifaom vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_udk &ufpufpGm+zdKcGif;+yD;aemuf ,ckuJhodk@ &Jwif;pGm jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJ usif;yjcif;onf rdrdudk,fudkr dr d,H k =unfr _ vGe fuJaevGe f ;Iavmodk@r[kwf EdkifiHwumZmwfcHkwGif vSnfhpm;vdkIvm;[lI Ed kifiHa&;tuJcwfrsm;ua0zefajymqdkae=uonf?

jrefrmhordkif;jzpfpOfrsm;t& jrefrmjynfolvlxkonf tm%m&Sifudk tonf;=um;u rJjym;rsm;jzifh qef@usif uef@uGuf=uvdrfhrnf[k ar#mfvifhae=uonf?

rnfodk@yifjzpfap etz ppftm%m&Sifudk axmufcHrnfh tvdkawmf&d vufyg;aprsm;ESif h tzdESdyfcHjynfolrsm;. ESvHk;&nfowWdpGrf;yum; wdkufyGJwGif rnfolu tEdkif,loGm;rnfenf;qdkonfrSm 1990 ckESpfaemufydkif; jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;ordkif;. pdwf0ifpm;p&m taumif;qHk; tcsKd;tauG@ w&yfjzpfonf?

1? jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJusif;yrnfh EdkifiHawmfzGJ@pnf;yHktajccH Oya'rl=urf;udk jynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;onfh jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsmu a&;qGJxm;jcif; vHk;0r[kwfyg?2? EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@+zdK;a&;aumifpDu ‚if;wdk@zmom ‚if;wdk@pdwf}udKufa&G;cs,fxm;o!fh yk*~dKvfrsm;jzifhom wzufowfa&;qGJxm;aom EdkifiHawmfzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' rl=urf;jzpfygonf?3? ‚if;tjyif EdkifiHawmf. tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfol@xHrS qif;ouf&rnf [laom'Drdkua&pDtajccHrl}uD;rsm;ESifh nD!Gwfjcif;r&Sdojzifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm; tygt0ifjynfolw&yfvHk;u tmomjyif;jypGm vdkvm;awmifhwaeaom 'Drdkua&pDESifh vl@tcGifhta&;rsm;twGuf tmrcHcsufrsm;vnf; ray;Edkifyg?4? EdkifiHawmfudk tkyfcsKyfaeaom tzGJ@tpnf;wckonf jynfolvlxk axmufcHr_ r&&Sdv#ifwnfwHhcdkif+rJjcif; r&SdEdkifa=umif;udk rdrdEdkifiHordkif;rsm;ESifh EdkifiHwumordkif;rsm;uoufaoxlv#uf&Sdonf?5? odk@ygI vlxk vlwef;pm; tv$mtoD;oD;rS wdkif;&if;om;jynfolrsm; tm;vHk;ESifhtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u oufqdkif&mrJ¶Hkrsm;odk@ rysufruGuf oGm;a&muf=uI uef@uGufrJudk=uufajccwfjcif;jzifh jywfjywfom;om; &J&J&ifh&ifh ay;=u&ef yef=um;tyfygonf?(20/ 3/ 2008 ESifh 31/ 3/ 2008 &ufae@rsm;wGif usif;yaom A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@. tpnf;ta0; qHk;jzwfcsuft&)

A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

jynfvHk;u|wfqENcH,lyGJESifh ywfoufI jynfolodk@ yef=um;csuf

aoqHk;oGm;onfU jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;\ tavmif;rsm;tm; o,fcsay;aepOf

pmrsufESm 10 odkh

pmrsufESm 10 odk@

“vdrRmjcif;qdkonfrSm ol&Jabm enf;jcif;/ a=umufjcif;/ aoG;r&Sdjcif;/ owWdrGJjcif;/ 'l;wkefjcif;/ wudk,faumif;}uHjcif;/ tarESifhig rmv#if+yD;a&mqdkaom pdwf&Sdjcif; udk,fhtdrfrS udk,fhtdrfrSwfjcif; udk,fhtusKd;pD;yGm;wckwnf;udkom=unfhjcif;/ a&S;vmrnfh ab;udkpnf;vHk;I ckcH&rSef;rodjcif; jzpfygrltdk tcsif;wdk@ igwdk@ rvdrRmvdk+yD/ rdkufom rdkufvdkyg./ igwdk@tm;rdkuf cGifhudkðy=uygukef / igwd k @ r d kufyg&ap/”(wdk@Armtpnf;t¶Hk;a=unmcsufpmwrf;(1) rS)

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfpmrsufESm 2

&cdkifom;udk &ckdifom;u &cdkifpum;ajymvdkh *kPf,l*wfygar

aqmif;yg;

t}uHay;yk*~dKvfrsm;ygarmuQ a'gufwmat;ausmfOD;cifarmif=unf (ta0;a&mufoHwref)t,f'DwmcsKyfaÏ;0if;tkyfcsKyfa&;rª;cdkifrsKd;cspfxGef;owif;pkaqmif;olrsm;atmifjrifhodef; (AMT)óudifoef;KTrsKd;cdkif (aumhaomif;)ajAmuftdk; (qlemrd wrefawmf)"na&$ (&ckdiftrsKd;om;owif;pm)

tm;upm;u¾zdk;aZmftjyiftqifESifh xkdif;bmomjyefatmifausmfpdk;jzef@csda&;udkvSat;armif (*syef)ukdatmifvGif (rav;&Sm;)xkwfa0onfhae&mbefaumuf/ xdkif;EdkifiHqufoG,f&efANNP.O Box (16) Bam Bom P OBangkok, Thailand 10151arakannews@gmail.comzkef; (086 936 8721)

t,f'Dwmhtmabmf

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm

“ar”ESifhywfoufI urBmhordkif;ESifh jrefrmhordkif;wGif ajymp&mawG xl;jcm;wJh tjzpftysufawG rsm;pGm&SdcJhbl;av+yD? urBm@tvkyform;xk}uD;&Jh wdkufyGJ0if atmifyGJqifcJhwJh“ara';”/ e0w (+idrfyd)wdk@ uvdrfaphjirf;qifum jynfolawGudk urBmausmfatmifvdrfcJhaom 1990 jynfhESpf “arva&G;aumufyGJ”? xdka&G;aumufyGJwGif jynfolvlxk.tonf;=um;rS rJjym;rsm;jzifh 'Drdkua&pDvrf;a=umif;udk av#mufvSrf;&ef r,Hk=unfEdkifavmufzG,f&m rJqEN&Sif udk;q,f&mcdkifE_ef;ausmfu qENjyKcJh=uygonf? jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDudk tarGqufcHonf[k qdkaom ppfwyfESifh wygwDtm%m&Sif rqvvufa[mif;}uD;rsm;. ausmaxmufaemufcHtm;udk ,lum a&G;aumufyGJ0ifvmonfhwdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD (wpn)onf t¶_H;}uD; ¶_H;cJh.?

Tjzpf&yfrsm;onf “ar” '¾m&D/ “ar” yHkjyifrsm; r[kwf=u? &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfaom tm%m&Sifrsm; vlordkif;. “rdp>mbDvl;}uD;”rsm;udk jynfoltrsm;u ESvHk;&nfjzifhwdkufyGJ0ifI atmifjrifjcif; rSwfwdkifrsm;. armfuGef;rsm;omjzpfonf? odk@aomfjrefrmjynfolvlxkum; ESvHk;aoG;jzifha&;xdk;cJhaom xdkatmifyGJudk “aumufuspf,kwfrmaom tm%m¶l; AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;”ESifh “b,folaoao iawrmv#if +yD;a&m” qdkonfhvufyg;aprsm;a=umifh jynfolvlxk vdkvm;awmifhwaom 'Drdkua&pDonf jrefrmjynfwGif &SifoefcGifhr&cJhyg? ydkrkdqdk;&Gm;aom acwfopf zufqpf0g'Dppftm%m&Sif pepfqdk;udkom&ifpnf; cHae&ygawmhonf? odk@jzpfI 2007 ckESpf pufwbFmv a&$0ga&mifawmfvSefa&;jzifh &ifqdkiftefwkaomtcg tESD;zufqpf ppftkyfpkonf EdkifiHwumudk tm¶Hkajymif;ap&efvnf;aumif;/ jynfoludk w&m;0if Adkvfuspdk;rdk;a&;cGifh vdkifpifudk yDyDydkifydkif qkyfudkifvdkIvnf;aumif;/ 2008 ckESpf arv (10) &ufae@udk jynfvHk;u|wf vlxkqENcH,lyGJjyKvkyf&ef xkwfjyefa=unmvdkufygonf?

Ttjcif;t&monf 1990 jynfa&G;aumufyGJ. obm0ESifhrwlaom tjcm; ESvHk;&nfwdkufyG J wrsKd;yifjzpfonf? ygwDpHka&G;aumufyGJum; rdrdwdk@}udKufaomygwDrSudk,fpm;vS,fudk rdrdudk,fpm; wkdif;jynf. ta&;udpPudkaqmif&GufEdkif&ef/ tkyfcsKyf&efa&G;cs,fjcif;jzpfonf? t&yfol t&yfom;pum;ESifh ajym&v#if udk,fhudk,fpm; tkyfcsKyfrnfhvludk tiSm;apcdkif;jcif;omjzpfonf? trwftjzpf a&G;aumufcH&jcif;u apwvHk;ydkiftjzpf tm%mtyfESif;jcif;r[kwf?

jynfol@qEN cH,lyGJum; xdkodk@r[kwfacs? rdrdwdk@ EdkifiHolEdkifiHom; tm;vHk;udkTOya'rsm; Tpnf;rsOf;rsm;jzifh tkyfcskKyf rif;vkyf&ef jynfolawGudk,fwdkif vufcH twnfðyay;bdk@ usif;yaomyGJjzpfonf? tu,fI trsm;jynfolu axmufcHygonf[laom qENrJrsm;jzifh twnfjyKcsuf&,lEdkifygu ,if;. t"dy`m,frSm wdkif;jynf.tm%mudk qkyfudkifxm;onf TOya'usrf;vm pum;&yfrsm; yk'fxD; yk'frrsm;twdkif;tkyfcsKyfonfudk jynfolrsm;u woa0rwdrf; vdkufemusifhoHk;&ygrnf[k tm%mydkifolESifh tkyfcsKyfcHjynfolt=um; csKyfqdkvdkufo!fh ESpfOD; ESpfbufoabmwl vufrSwfxdk;jcif;jzpfonf? ,if;odk@ twnfjyKvkdufjcif;udk jyefjyif&ef vGefpGm cJ,Of;aom tvkyfjzpfonf? a&S;vl}uD;rsm;u “tdrfaxmifr_/ bk&m;wnf/ aq;rif&nfpkwfxdk;/ ToHk;csufcsufrydkifv#if jyefjyif&ef cufonfhtrsKd;” [kpmcsKd;xm;cJhavonf? a&S;bdk;bGm;rsm;onfvlxkqENcH,lyGJudk r}uHKbl;I jynfol@qENcH,lyGJqdkonfrSm xdkudpPrsm;xufyif cufcJa=umif;/ toufaoG;ac|;rsm;pGm ay;qyfIjyifygaomfrS ta=umif;rnD!Gwfv#ifw¶kwfjynfrS wDtefref&ifjyifvdk/ wdbufaoG;pGef;aom ae@&ufrsm;vdk/ jrefrmEdkifiH.&mpkw0ufr# wdkufyGJ0ifygaomfvnf; trdef@tm%m yk'fxD; yk'frrsm;udk r+zdKvSJEdkifjcif;rsm;u oufaoqdkv#uf&Sdaeavonf?

,ckwzef vmjyefacs+yD? Ten May (odk@) arv (10) &uf vlxkqEN cH,lyGJ?odk@wnf;r[kwf usnfqHxuf ydkjyif;aom rJjym;rsm;ESifh ESvHk;&nfwdkufyGJ? ppftkyfpkonfolwdk@bufwGif aumufuspf pOf;vJaom v#Kd@0Suf tpDtrHrsm;jzifh Tvlxk qENcH,lyGJudkjyifqifxm;rnfukd oHo, tvsOf;yGg;p&m rvdkay?

jrefrmjynfolvlxkonf ordkif;ur`nf;topfwckudk xkqpf=uayawmhrnf?&mZ0iftopfudk armfuGef;wif&pf&ayOD;rnf? puUef@wck rdepfwckpmr#om =umaomtcsdefwGif jynfolvlxku a&;jcpfay;rnfh “=uufajccwf vuQ%m” onf aqGpOfrsKd;quf ppftm%mudk udkifpGJxm;vdkonfh “tm%m¶l; AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$” wdk@ zufqpftkyfpkudk ppfom; ig;odef;. tpGrf;xuf aumif;aomvufeufaumif;rsm; jzpfacs.?2008 “ar” onf jynfolrsm;. ESvHk;&nfwdkufyGJtwGuf vmjcif;aumif;aom “ar”&mZ0ifwGif&pfrnfh “ar” omjzpfygownf;?

&mZ0ifwGif&pfOD;rnfh ]ar}”(TEN MAY)

vlrsKd; wrsKd;. vufqifhurf;¶dk;&m trGDrSmpmyD bmompum;eef@ ,Ofaus;r_xHk;pHa&t"du usyga&? pmyDaysmufau ordkif;wdvnf; wp wpeef@ aysmufuG,fvm;yemordkif;wk ordkif;a,mif&dk@u v$rf;rdk;vm;ygzdk@?

,if;twk ta,mifwdpGm tppfwdydkifv$rf;rdk;vm;ygar? bmompum; aysmufuG,fvm;cau vlrsKd;aysmufuG,fvm;zdk@ qdkpGm rkcsrvGJyg? ,if;twGufeef@ vlrsKd;wrsKd;rSm bmompum;pGm tvGefw&m ta&;}uD;yga&? uaemf¶dk@ &cdkifvlrsKd;wdrm bmom,Ofaus;r_ pmyD ¶dk;&m"avhqdkpGm [dk;ya0o%Duyif tcdkfiftrm &Sd+yD;om;,m?

uawmhcg &ck dif jzpf&pGmudk r&Sufygauh&ckdifqdkpGm atmufus aemufus vlrsKd;wrsKd;r[kwfyg? a&S;ya0o%Duyif udk,fhxD;udk,fheef;eef@ edefvma&vlrsKd; jzpfvdk@ &ckdifpum;ajymvdk@ &ckdifvdk@ vlodvm;zdk@pGmudkra=umufygauhvdk@yg? “a'gif;a,mifaqmifa&usD;”&m &Sufzdk@aumif;pGmyg? t&ifu&ckdifbk&ifwd aumif;pm;a&cgu qdkaua&$'*F g; aiG'*F g;wdudk udk,fhwdkif;udk,fhjynfrmoGef;vkyf+yD;au oHk;pG Jca&? yifv,f &Da=umif;uwqifh taemufEdkifiHwdeef@ ukefoG,fca& ordkif;a=umif;wdu txift&Sm;&Sd+yD;om;,m? &Sufzdk@aumif;pGmu uedef@edrfhyg;edefa&umvrm cGD;ydkif tcsif;csif; jrifa&edef&mrsm tpG,fxkwf+yD; irf;irf;eef@ udkufedefuwfaw tusif hqd k;wd&m? yg;pyfubk&m; bk&m; vufu um;&m;um;&m;vkyfedefuwfaw pGmwd&m &Sufzdk@aumif;a&pGmyg? bmompum;uawmh cgrsm;rsm;wwfvD aumif;vD,m? a,'gvJodk@ udk,fhpum;ukd udk,frrdbdk@uawmh uaumif; ta&;}uD;yga&? aturBmrm }uD;us,fa&vlrsKd;wdkif;pGm udk,fhtcsif;csif;wGda&cg udk,fhbmomud k ud k,ftoH k ; jyKuwfawpGmcsnf;,m?

atedef@acwfrm ZmvlrsKd;rS udk,fhrGD;&yfZmwd+rDrSm ukwfuyfedefxdkifvdk@r&bJ &Djcm;+rDjcm; wkdif;wyg;¶dk@odk@ &D}udKif&m jrufEk&mpD;yGm;&Smuwf&yga&? pD;yGm;a&; =uyfwnf;vdk@wrsKd; ppftm%m&Sifwdeef@ ol¶dk@uyfyg;,yfyg;wdu ES dyfpufvdk @ wzH k 'kuQrsK d;pH ka=umifh trd+rDudk pGef@cGmvm;edefuwf&a&?ajymjycsifpGmuawmhcg olwyg;t&yfudka&mufa&cg olwyg;pum;udk ajym&zdk@pGmrma&Smif+yD;vdk@ r&a&udpPyg? vkyfief; tqifajyacsmrGdpDzdk@ ol¶dk@bmom pum;udk yDyDooajymEd ki fatmif pum;oH pum;[efud kXmefu&dk%f;usus ajymEdkifatmif }udK;pm;uwfyg? a,'gvJodk@ udk,fhtcsif;csif;wGda&cgudk,fhbmompum;udk ajymqdkoHk;pGJpDcsifyga&? wm0ef0wW&m;t& EdkifiHtESH@tjym;udkvSnfhvnf+yD;au wm0efxrf;aqmifedef&a&0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;taeeef@vnf; rdrd¶d k@

rajyma& t&yfrSm rGD;a& &ckdifacswdpGm &cdkifpum;ajym&zkd@qdkpGmudk &Sufaw? &ckdifvlrsKd;vdk@ ajymzdk@pGmudk &Sufaw &ckdifacswd trsm;}uD;&SdedefuwfygAsm? ,if;csif;&Jh vufonfw&m;cHuawmhcg tjcm;vlr[kwf &cdkifrdbwdudk,fwdkif&m r[kwfvm;? tacswdudk&cdkifpum;roif &cdkif&mZ0f &cdkifordkif;udkrajymjy &ckdif¶dk;&m ,Ofaus;r_wdudk rvdkufpm;vdk@ ol¶dk@urGD;a& &ckdifacswdpGm &ckdifudkwefbdk;xm;&aumif;rSef;vJrod? cifwG,f&aumif;rSef;vJ rodjzpf vm;ca&? a,Zl;eef@tacswdudk udk,fhbmompum;udk oifyD;zdk@tifrwef ta&;}uD;yga&?

usaem f hb0xJu tjzp fwcs d K @ud kajymjyygar? usaemfa& tacsuyif rdbESpfyg; qHk;yg;vm;cvdk@ tudk}uD;wm0efus&m&Dwyfpcef; toD;oD;rm vS!fhvnf+yD;autacsb0udk jzwfoef;cyga&? ajymzdk@qdkau&cdkifywf0ef;usifrSm }uD;jyif;c&a&? vlwa,mufr[kwfyg/ Arm ywf0ef;usifrm }uD;jyif;c&a& vlyg? ppfwyftwGif;rm }uD;jyif;c&vdk@vJ ppfwyf&Jh twGif;oabmudk olrsm;oda&pGmxuf ravsmhbJodyga&? ydkau&myd kz d k @ ? tacsuyif Armywf0ef;usifrm}uD;jyif;vmc&auvJ uedef@xufwdkif &cdkifpum;ud k usu|r f ;ususi f yy DooajymqdkEdkifpGma& usaemftudk}uD;&Jh oif=um;jyor_ aus;Zl;a=umifhyg? tjyifujyefvmvdk@tdrfwGif;udk0ifau wHcg;0rm Armpum;udkxm;ypfc&yga&? wcgw&D rdom;pk pum;0dkif;rm pum;ajym,if;eef@ Armpum;wcGef;avmuf ygvm;cau tudk}uD;a& rsufaxmif he D }uD;eef @ rsufapmif;xd k ;p Gmud kcH&yga&? ,if;pGmudk owdrxm;vdkufvdk@uawmhcg emzdk@&mysifzd? uaumif;a=umuf&yga&? ausmif;wufjyefauvJ wausmif;vHk;aygif;rS &ckdifausmif;om;qdkvdk@ ESpfa,mufxJ,m &Sdyga&? atydkif &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; ESpfa,mufuvnf; bk&m;owf rdk;}udK;ypf &ckdifrom;wd&m? &cdkifeef@ywfoufvdk@ wckudkvnf;rod r=um;bl;a& vlwdjzpfedefyga&?

usaemh&Jh tacscg pmoifom;b0rm

“udk,fhtcsif;csif;wGdauvJudk,fhpum;udkrajymbJeef@olrsm;pum;udkiSm;+yD;auajyma&pGma&udk,fudk,fwdkifuudk,fhbmompum;udkypfy,f&ma&mufawvdk@qdkcsifyga&”

aysmufuG,fvm;Edkifa& ab;tE W&m,feef@óuHwGdedef&csdefrSm bmompum; ajymqdkr_udpPuvnf; uaumif;ta&;}uD;a=umif;wifjycsifyga&? ckacwfrm &cdkifom;wcsKd@a&udk,f hbmom pum;xuf wjcm;vlrsK d;pum;udk ydktxif}uD;yem t&omcH+yD;autm;&yg;& ajymedefuwfpGmudk rwGdcsifrjrifcsiftqHk; jrifedef wGdedef*wf&a&? udk,fhtcsif;csif;wGdauvJ udk,fhpum;udk rajymbJeef@ olrsm;pum;udk iSm;+yD;au ajyma&pGma&udk,fudk,fwdkifu udk,fhbmompum;udkypfy,f&m a&mufawvdk @ qd kcsi fyga&?,if;ol¶dk@udk wpdacsavmuf todyD;csifpGm

rdom;pktcsif;csif; pum;ajyma&tcg udk,fhpum;udk ajymqdkzd k @ wdkufwGef;csifyga&?om;acs orD;acswdudkvnf; &cdkifpum;udkyyDoo ajymwwfa,mif avhusifhyD;uwfyg? &ckdifordkif; &ckdif&mZ0if ta=umif;udkrdrdwwfo&Gd rSwfo&Gd ajymjyyD;uwfyg?

,if;yd kifr[kwfau om;orD;wduvnf; rdbwd ajyma& pum;udk twk,lajymAsm? udk,fhvlrsdK;pum;udk rajymwwfrqdkwwf txifaao; tjrifao;yemvlrsK d;jcm;pum;udk&m txif}uD;+yD;auajymqdkuwfvDzdk@? t*k &efukef rE Wav;tygt0if &cd kifpum;udk t"duxm;+yD;

&cdkifjynfrm edefxdkifa& &ckdifom;wdpGmwa'oeef@ wa'o pum;tajymtqdkvD,lvDodrf; rwl*wfauvJ udk;uG,fa&bmomw&m;eef@ ¶dk;&m ,Ofaus;r_uawmhcg tm;vHk; wwlwl&m? &ckdifvlrsKd;¶dk@ "avhp¶dkufa& tjcm;vlrsKd;¶dk@eef@rwlbJ wrlxl;jcm;+yD;au cspfp&mvJaumif;yga&?

,if;ydkif ¶dk;&m,Ofaus;r_ trGDtESpfa&S;us¶Hkomru +rDay: +rDatmuf o,HZmw aygºuG,f0a& &ckdifjynfudk Armrif;qdk;rif;npfwdu tEdkifusifh pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyf&pGmudktm;r&oD;bJ ord ki f;trG DtESpfwdud kygazsmufzsufypfzdk@ }udK;pm;tm;xkwfedefpGmudka=umif;vdk@ jrifedef&yga&? Oyrm a&S;u &ckdifbk&ifwd olaX;olºuG,fwd aqmufvkyfvª'gef;xm;ca& bk&m;ykxdk; pmwDwdrma&;xdk;xm;a& ordkif;armfuGef; ausmufpmur`nf;pmwdudk zsufqD;yem tckrS wnfaqmufjyKjyif jrefjynfwcGif qd k +yD;auppfAdkvfwdu ol¶dk@&Jh emrnfwdudk ur`nf;xdk;edefuwfyga&? ,if;ydkifvkyfjcif;pGm ae@cif;a=umifawmif wefbdk;rjzwfEd kifa& a&S;a[mif;trGDtESpfwdudk ajAmifusus z,f&Sm;edefuwfpGm r[kwfygvm;? aemiftcg ordkif;udk xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfa,mif t&Sufr&Sdcdk;,lAsm zsufqD;edefuwfpGm r[kwfygvm;?&ckdifjynftESH@tjym;rm [da& ordkif;0ifomoedu taqmuftODwd a&S;a[mif;vuf&mwdudk atydkifvkyfedefpGma& aemiftcg &cdkifordkif;qdkpGm ZmrmvJvdk@ trdef;cH&zdk@rm aocsmyga&?

,if;csif;eef@xyfwl ydk+yD;au a=umufzdk@aumif;a&pGmu oGD;aESm+yD;au vlrsKd;pkwdudk0g;rsKd;zdk@óud;pm;a& udpPyg? “+rD+rdKvdk@ vlrsKd;raysmuf vlrsKd;+rdKrS vlrsKd;aysmufaw” vkd@a&S;vl}uD;wd qdk¶dk;pum;yHkxm;cyga&? atpum;yHka& vlrsKd;pkacswdtwGuf txl;owdxm;tyfaw pum;yHkyg? atydkif vlrsKd;trsKdrcH&a,mif &ckdiftrsKd;orD;xk w&yfvHk;uaumif;owdxm;&ygzd k@? umuG,fvm;&ygzdk@?

att*kydkif &cdkifvlrsKd;taeeef@ ¶dk;&m,Ofaus;r_ ordkif;pmyD tpp t&m&mrSm pmrsufESm 4 odk@

cdkifatmifom (aumhawmifuRef;)

pmrsufESm 3&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfowif;

jrefrmpum;yHkwGif BuD;yGm;csrf;omvdkol

rsm;onf tjcm;e,fwckodk h xGufcGm

tvkyfrvkyfygu rBuD;yGm;EdkifaMumif;ukd

]w&Gmrajymif; olaumif;rjzpf} [k cdkifEIdif;

ajymqdkMu\/ tvkyftudkiftqifajyonfU

ae&mwGif oGm;a&mufum ajymif;a&Thtajc

cs aexdkifjcif;ukd ]a&Munf&m jrufEk&m}

[kvnf; wifpm;ajymqdkMu\/

xdkif;EdkifiHonf tdrf;eD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;

xuf pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rGefonfUtwGuf

,if;EdkifiHrS jynfolrsm; xdkif;EdkifiHwGif; cdk;0if

um tvkyfvma&muf vkyfudkifMu\/ ae

&if;EdkifiHwGif tvkyfvkyfvQif &onfU vkyf

tm;crSm tar&duefa':vmjzifU ,SOfxdk;

MunfUvQif wa':rQyifr&/ xdkhaMumifU tdrfeD;

csif;EdkifiHom;rsm;u xdkif;EdkifiHwGif; cdk;0if

vm&onfU tvkyfrSm rvG,fulonfudk

odaomfvnf; touf&Sifoefa&;twGuf

rsufpdrSdwfí tEÅ&m,fawmtwGif; wdk;

0ifMu\/

jrefrmjynfolrsm;rSm wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyf

rif;vkyfaom tpdk;&rSm pDrHcefhcGJrInHUzsif;?

ukd,fusKd;ukdomMunfUNyD; wkdif;oljynfom;

rsm; tusKd;ukd raqmif&GufonfUtwGuf

jynfol jynfom;rsm; qif;&J'ku©a&mufMu

&\/

jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm; xdkif;EdkifiHwGif;

cdk;0ifa&mufvm&mwGif e,fpyf&Sd &J*dwf?

ppfwyf*dwf? jynfUolh ppf*dwfrsm;ukd jzwf

ausmfí wyg;ol wdkif;jynfodkh0ifa&muf

onfU c&D;vrf;rSm vG,fulonfawmU

r[kwf/ tqifUqifUcsxm;aom *dwfrsm;udk

aiGaMu;rsm;rsm;pm;pm; rEdkifolrsm;tzdkh

vrf;jyu,f&DiSm;í vrf;avsmuf cdk;0if

enf;ESifU u,f&Dukd aiGrsm;rsm;ay;í um;

jzifU jzwfausmfenf; ESpfckom&Sdonf/ vrf;

avsmufenf;vrf;rSm tmPmydkifrsm;ESifU

yl;aygif;jcif;? rQa0pm;aomufjcif; r&SdbJ

ukd,fUbmomukd awGhBuHKvmonfU jyóem

ukd ukd,fwkdifajz&Sif;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;

enf;onf awmawmifrsm;udk &uftwef

Mum jzwfausm foGm;&onf UtwGuf

tEÅ&m,frsm;\/

vrf;w0ufwGif tpma&pm iwfjywf

í aoqHk;Edkifonf/ tyifyef;vGefívnf;

aoqHk;Ekdifonf/ vrf;wavsmuf&Sd a'ocH

vlqdk;*dkPfrsm;\ tEdkifusifUjcif;udkvnf; cH&

Edkifonf/ vGefcJUonfU wESpfcGJcefhu u&if

jynfe,f aumUu&dwfrS nDtpfr ESpfOD;jzpf

&yfrSm &ifeifUzG,fjzpf\/ nDrjzpfolrSm

befaumufodkh vrf;avsmufvm&onfU

twGuf c&D;yef;í a&mufNyD; (5) &uft

MumwGif tvkyf&SiftdrfwGif tarmqdkhum

aoqHk;oGm;\/

ydkufqHrsm;rsm;ay;í cdk;0ifonfU enf;

rSm vlu,f&Drsm;u um;jzifU c&D;onfrsm;

oGm;csifonfU vrf;c&D;udk vdkufygydkhaqmif

ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ odkhaomf ydkhaqmifctjzpf

oGm;vdkonfU c&D;ay:rlwnfí ay;aqmif&

\/ teJqHk; 14000 rS 18000 xd ay;&\/

0ifa&muf&mwGif enf;vrf; trsKd;rsKd;&Sd\/

tcsKdYu [kdif;vwfum;jzifUvnf;aumif;?

tcsKdYu tat;cef; (uGefwdefem) um;jzifU

vnf;aumif;? tcsKdYu c&D;onfwif um;

jzifUvnf;aumif;? tcsKdYu ZdrfcHum;jzifU

vnf;aumif; enf;rsKd;pHkvS\/

{NyDv 9 &ufn 10 em&D 30 cefY

u &aemifrSzl;uufodkh OD;wnfarmif;ESif

oGm;onfU tat;cef; (uGefwdefem)

ukefwifum;trSwf (70- 0619) um;wGif

vkdufygoGm;onfU jrefrm 120 teuf

trsKd;om; 17 OD;ESifU trsKd;orD; 37 OD;

pkpkaygif; 54 OD;rSm avat;ay;pufysuf

um touf½IMuyfí aoqHk;oGm;cJUonf/

tcif;jzpfyGm;onfUae&mrSm &aemif;

NrdKYrS uDvdkrDwm 90 cefhtuGm qkwfqef

vef;NrdKYe,f? emcg;aus;&Gmtkyfpk? befYauGh

aemUaus;&Gm? zufuqifvrf;r trSwf (3)

&yfuGuf&Sd zl;uuf-&aemif;um;vrf;ab;

wGif jzpfonf/

jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; zl;uufodkh

oGm;a&mufEd ki f&eftwGuf c&D;p&dwf

(u,f&Dc) tjzpf wOD;vQif bwfaiG 5000

ay;Mu&onf/

tvkyform;rsm;u um;xGufNyD; rdepf

20 cefhrSpí um;ukd&yfay;&efESifU um;wGif

wyfqifxm;aom av;at;ay;pufysuf

oGm;aMumif;udk um;armif;ol rpöwm qk

cRef;bGefyavmifUxHodkh zkef;quf taMumif;

Mum;cJUonf[kqdk\/ odkhaomf um;orm;

u *½krpdkufbJ um;ukd qufvufarmif;ESif

oGm;onfUtwGuf wefzdk;&SdonUf vltouf

54 acsmif; qHk;½IH;oGm;cJU&onf/

aoqHk;olrsm;wGif trsKd;orD;trsm;pk

jzpfNyD;? usefcJUol 66 OD;teuf touf

18 ESpfatmuf 14 OD;ukd jrefrmEdkifiH

jyefydkh&eftwGuf &aemif;vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;

odkh ydkhaqmifvdkufonf/ usefol 52 OD;ukd

,ckrSr[kwf/ ,cktrIonf vltaorsm;

onfUtwGuf urÇmausmfoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/

,cifuvnf; xdkif;EdkifiHwGif; ckd;0ifpOf &J*dwf

ukd um;armif;ajy;pOf &Jvdkufí um;

arSmufaoqHk;ol? &Juypfí aoqHk;ol rsm;

ESifU tjcm;aom jzpf½kd;jzpfpOf r[kwfonfU

Zmwfodrf;rvSonfU jrefrmwdkh\ tjzpfrsm;

rSm ra&rwGufEdkifatmif&Sdonf/

xdkif;owif;pmrsm;wGif az:jyonfU

owif;rsm;t& vpOf jrefrm tenf;qHk;

7 OD;ESifU trsm;qHk; 30 ausmfxd aoqHk;

\/ ,ckEIef;xm;rSm xdkif;owif;pmrsm;wGif

w&m;0if az:jyxm;csufom jzpfonf/

cdk;0ifpOf tkyfpkvdkufjzpfap? yifv,fjyifwGif

tpma&pmiwfjywfí jzpfap? tcsif;csif;

&efjzpfí jzpfap? xdkif;EdkifiHawmifydkif;

&mbmNcHrsm;wGif tcsif;csif;owfrIrsm;ESifU

xdkif;u owfjzwfrIrsm;vnf; &Sdao;onf/

tcsKdYaomowif;rsm;rSm jrefrmtcsif;csif;

ydkifeufodkh arsmygoGm;ojzifU q,ffír&

vdkuf[k qdk\/

2007 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 25 &ufaeh

u &aemif;rSbefaumufodkh vma&muf

tvkyfvkyfonfU jrefrm20 ausmfukdwif

aqmifvmonfU um;rSm zufbl&Dc½dkif?

x&efNrdK YteD; ta0;ajy;&J*dwfwckudk

jzwfausmfarmifESifpOf a&ajrmif;wGif; us

onfUtwGuf vl 6 OD;aoqHk;NyD; 14 OD;

'Pf&m&&SdcJUonf/

2007 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 20 &ufaeh

uvnf; rJaqmufNrdKY? r[m0efaus;&Gm

tkyfpk ajymif;zl;pdkufcif;wGif tvkyfvkyfae

onfU jrefrm 5 OD;udk ajymif;zl; 4 tdyfcdk;

onf[k pGyfpGJNyD; tcif;ydkif&SifESifU taygif;yg

rsm;u aoewfjzifU ypfowfcJUonf/ 4

OD;rSm aoqHk;NyD; 1 OD;rSm uHaumif;axmuf

rpGm toufab;rS csrf;om&m &cJUonf/

2007 ckESpf *sLvdkifv 8 &ufaehu

rJaqmufrS befaumufodkh tvkyform;

14 O D ;wi faqmi fvmonf Uum;r Sm

rJaqmufrStxGuf rJUaxmUteD;wGif "mwfqD

wifum;jzifU wdkufrdojzifU 10 OD;ao

qkH;oGm;onf/

2007 ckESpf arv 5 &ufaehu

uefusebl&DNrdKYteD;wGif tvkyform;rsm;udk

wifaqmifxm;onfU um;tcsif;csif;

wdkufrdonfUtwGuf vl 4 OD;aoqHk;cJUonf/

txufwGifaz:jyxm;onfU jzpf&yf

rsm;rSm vltaotaysmufrsm;onfU t

wGuf xdkif;owif;rsm;wGif az:jyxm;onfU

tcsuffrsm;rS tcsKdYomjzpfNyD; aemufxyf

ra&wGufEdkifonfU jzpf&yfrsm;vnf; &Sd

ao;\/

qif;&JonfU wdkif;jynfrsm;rS vlrsm;tzdkh

0ifaiG aumif;rGefonfU a'orsm;odkh oGm;

a&muf tvkyf&SmazG vkyfMuonfrSm urÇm

vHk;twkdif;twmESifUyifjzpf\/

,if;rSm vl\ yifukd,fobm0jzpf\/

w&m;0ifrI? w&m;r0ifrItm; pOf;pm;

Edkifrnf r[kwfay/ w&m;r0if cdk;0ifojzifU

tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkuf aoqHk;rIrSm ,ckrS

r[kwfovdk aemifvnf; &yfwefhoGm;rnf

r[kwfyg/ jrefrmtpdk;&taejzifU rdrdjynfol

rsm; 0rf;pmzlvHkrnfU tvkyftudkif tcGifU

tvrf;rsm; rzefwD;Edkifoa&GYumvywfvHk;

EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfrsm;oGm;a&mufí tjzpf

qdk;ESifU aoqHk;rIrsm;rSm &SdaeOD;rnf om

jzpfNyD; xdkif;EdkifiHonfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHom;

wdkhtwGuf okóefjzpfaeOD;rnfom jzpf\/

EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfqdkonfrSm twwf

ynmjzifU toufarG;0rf;aMumif;jyKol?

ae&maumif;&ol vlenf;p ktwGuf

]a&Munf&m jrufEk&m} jzpfNyD;? tdrf&SifEdkifiH

todtrSwfjyK vufrSwfr&Sdolrsm;? twwf

ynmr&Sdol? tvkyftudkif r&Sdol? vltrsm;pk

twGuf ]a&aemuf&m jruf&ifU&m} jzpfae

OD;rnfom jzpfayonf/

jrefrmjynfwGif tajymif;tvJ r&SdbJ

,ckuJUodkhyif qif;&JwGif;eufaeygu ajrjcm;

a&jcm;wGif wdk;wufaumif;rGefonfU b0

opfukd &SmazGolrsm;tzdkh aumif;rGefonfU

b0opfukdrawGh&SdbJ rvdkcsif qdk;0g;onfU

tjzpfrsm;ESifUom &ifqdkif&rnfjzpf\/

'Dtjzpfqdk;rsm;rS jrefrmjynfom;awG

b,faomtcgrS vGwfajrmufygrnfvJ

qkdonfrSm vlwdkif;odcsifaom ar;cGef;wck

jzpfyg\ . . . . ./

odkhr[kwfu jrefrmwdkh 'ku©rSm urÇm

ukefus,foa&GY &SmyHkawmf zGifUaeOD; rnf

avm . . . /

bl;onf/

um;ay:wGif pD;eif;vdkufygvmonfU

jrefrm 60 wGif aq;vdyfaomufNyD;aemuf

aq;vdyfwdk ypfcsojzifU um;rD;avmif

aoqHk;oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ tqdkyg ZeD;armif

ES HESpfOD;rSm &aemif;NrdK Y\ emrnfBuD;

vlu,f&Drsm;jzpfonf[k ajymqkdMu\/

a'ocHxdkif;vlrsKd;rsm;url &aemif;NrdKY\

xGufukef (OTOP) rSm EdkifiHjcm;om;t

vkyform;rsm;udk xdkif;EdkifiHw0ef;vHk;odkh

ydkhaqmifjcif;jzpfonf[k aemufajymif

owfjzwfrIjzpfonfUtwGuf xkdif;owif;

rsm;wGif az:jyjcif;r&Sday/

azaz:0g&Dv 26 &ufaehu &aemif;rS

rav;&Sm;EdkifiHodkh tvkyfvkyf&efoGm;onfU

jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;wifaqmifvmonfU

um;tm; [wf,dkif; teD;wGif xdkif;tmPm

ydkifrsm;u ypfcwfojzifU touf (7) ESpf

t&G,f &cdkifuav;i,fwOD;ESifU rGeftrsKd;

om; 7 OD;aoqHk;cJUonf/ tcif;jzpf&yfwGif

vnf; um;orm;u aoqHk;oGm;olwdkh\

tavmif;rsm;tm; vrf;ab;wGif ypfcsum

um;ukd qufvufarmif;ESifoGm;cJUonf/

Zefe0g&Dv 5 &ufaehu ql&XmeDc½dkif?

csKdif,mNrdKYe,f? ygrm;aus;&Gm &mbmpdkuf

cif;wGif tvkyfvkyfaeol jrefrmtvkyf

orm; trsKd;om; 2 OD;ESifU trsKd;orD; 2

OD;ukd ypönf;vk,lNyD; vufaemufjyefBudK;

wkyfum &uf&ufpufpuf ypfowfcJUonf/

Zefe0g&Dv 17 &ufaeh bk&m;oHk;ql

bufrS cdk;0ifvmolrsm;u &J*dwfukd uGif;

a&Smif&eftwGuf uefusebl&Dc½dkif qDp0wf

NrdKYe,f&Sd qDecvif; a&avSmifuefwGif

avSESif U jzwful;pOf avSarSmufojzif U

trsKd;om; 2 OD;? trsKd;orD; 3 OD;ESifU

uav; 2 OD;aoqHk;cJUonf/

2007 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 22 &ufaeh

u rav;&Sm;wGif tvkyfvkyf&efoGm;onfU

jrefrm 22 OD;tavmif;udk xdkif;EdkifiHydkifeuf?

&aemif;NrdKYe,f? csefuRef; (aumUcsef) teD;

wGif yifv,fjyifwGif arsmygaepOf q,f,l

&&SdcJUonf/ owif;rsm;tqdkt& vl 50

wifaqmifxm;aom avSrSm yifv,fjyif

avwdkufEIef;jyifxefrIukd rcHEdkifojzifU

avSarSmufum avSay:ygvltm;vHk; ao

qHk;oGm;NyD; tcsKdYtavmif;rsm;rSm jrefrma&

,mOfarmif;ol rpöwmqkcRef;bkefyavmifU ("gwfyHk - refae*smtGefvdkif;)

&aemif;qkefcavmUu,fq,fa&;tzGJYydkif okóefwGif o÷[faeonfUjrefrmtavmif;rsm;

Oya't& ta&;,lNyD; axmif'Pf (2)

v csrSwfvdkufonf/ tcif;jzpfyGm;onfU

aehu &aemif;tmPmydkifrsm;u jrefrm

tpdk;&xH aoqHk;oGm;olwdkh\ ta&;udpöukd

yl;wGJaqmif&Guf&ef ajymqdkaomfvnf;

jyefMum;jcif; r&Sd[kod&onf/

vltpkvkduf tNyHKvdkuf aoqHk;onfU

owif;rSm owif;Xmersm;\ a&;om;az:

jyrIrsm;aMumifU wurÇmvHk;ysHYESH hoGm;NyD;

aemufydkif; xdkif;EdkifiHqdkif&m jrefrmoHt

rwfu &aemif;odkhqif;í raoqHk;bJ usef

&pfonfU jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;udk ta&;

r,l&ef xdkif;tmPmydkifrsm;ukd arwÅm

&yfcHcJUonf/

tavmif;rsm;ukd jrefrmtpdk;& tae

jzifU rdcifwdkif;jynfodkh jyefvnf,laqmif

vkdygu xkdif;tpkd;&u cGifUjyKrnf[k ajymqdk

cJUaomfvnf; jrefrmtmPmydkifrsm;u

jyefvnfwkefhjyefajymqdkjcif;r&Sd[kqdkonf/

ajymqdkMu\/

um;armif;orm;u ¤if;tm; bwf

80000 ay;í cdkif;aponf[k ajymqdkNyD;

csKdYusJvif;csKdif;ig;vkyfief;ydkif&Sif (zJyvm)

rpöwmusDvm0ef taejzifU vlwOD;vQif

bwf 5000 EIef; aumuf,lonfUtwGuf

bwf (6) odef; &&Sdonf/

trsKd;om;vlhtcGifUta&;aumfr&Sif?

ppfaq;a&;tzGJ hESif U txl;rIcif;rsm;ukd

pp faq;onf UXme (DSI) wd k huyg

yg0ifywfoufvmcJU&onf/ txl;rIcif;ppf

aq;onfUXmeu xdkif;EdkifiHwGif vlarSmifcdk

wifoGif;onf[k ,lq&onfU awmif;ydkif;rS

vlu,f&Drsm;ukd ajrvSef&Smaeonf[k

qdkonf/ ,ckcsdefxd trIESifUywfoufonfU

jre frmbufu qufoG,fay;onf U

vlu,f&Dukd zrf;qD;rrdao;ay/

xkdif;EdkifiHwGif; w&m;r0ifcdk;0ifvm

onfU jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;aoqHk;rIrSm

xdkhaMumifU aemufqHk;wGif tavmif;rsm;udk

aq;bufqdkif&m ppfaq;rIrsm; NyD;onfU

aemuf trSwf (3) qdkif;'if;&yfuGuf&Sd

&aemif;qkefcavmU u,fq,fa&;tzGJYydkif

okóefwGif yifjr§yfESHcJU&onf/

trIwGif yg0ifywfoufonfU uGefwdef

emum;ydkif&Sif rpöwm 'efvkefzkp'D? um;

armif;orm; rpöwmqkcRef;? csKdYusJvif;

csKdif;ig;vkyfief;ydkif&Sif (zJyvm) rpöwm

usDvm0efqd kzmzef0vm;ukef; (ac:)

ukdqkef;? vrf;aMumif;&Sif;ay;olwdk hudk

zrf;qD;rdxm;NyD; um;ay:odkhtvkyform;rsm;

tm; wifay;ol wOD;ukd zrf;0&rf;xkwf

xm;qJjzpfonf/ ig;vkyfief;ydkif&Sif rpöwm

usDvm0ef\ ZeD;jzpfolrSmvnf; vGefcJUonfU

12 ESpfcefh? 1996 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 14

&ufaehu zl;uufokdh OD;wnfarmif;ESifonfU

(10) bD;um;ay:wGifygonfU jrefrmtvkyf

orm; 39 OD;aoqHk;rIwGif yg0ifywfoufcJU

a&aemuf&m jruf&ifU&m

]xdkif;EdkifiHwGif; ckd;0ifpOf &J*dwfukd um;armif;ajy;pOf &Jvdkufí um;arSmuf

aoqHk;ol? &Juypfí aoqHk;olrsm;ESifU tjcm;aom jzpf½kd;jzpfpOf

r[kwfonf U Zmwfodr f;rvSonf U jrefrmwd k h\ tjzpfrsm;r Sm

ra&rwGufEdkifatmif&Sdonf/}

Adkvfatmifausmf

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfpmrsufESm 4 owif;

wlxl;cdkif (rav;&Sm;)xdkif;EdkifiHawmifydkif; wae&mY xdkif;&Jrsm;ypfcwfI aoqHk;oGm;cJhaom armifOD;pdk;rif;tm;&nfpl;I usef&pfol rdbrsm;tm;urBmvHk;qdkif&m&cdkiftoif;csKyf}uD; (WAO)Oa&myXmecGJrS aiGa=u;axmufyHh ulnDcJha=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

tqdkyg tcrf;tem;udk rav;&Sm;EdkifiHuGmvmvrfyl&S d &ck dif'Drd kua&pDtzGJ @csKyf¶Hk;cef;wGif jyKvkyf&m &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0ifrsm;/ trsKd;orD;tzGJ@0ifrsm; &ckdif'kuQonfrsm; u,fq,fa&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh

atmifjrifhodef;jrefrmjynfwGif tausmf=um;qHk;ESifh jynfolvlxk t=unf!dKqHk;jzpfawmfrlaom omrnq&mawmfbk&m;}uD;. ºuGif;usef&pfaom ¶kyftavmif;awmfudk trnfrodvufeufudkif vlwpku ¶kyfuvyfxm;&Sd&mausmif;awmfud k 0i fa&mufp D ;ei f ;umvk,uf,liifoGm;a=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

b0ewfxH ysHvGefawmfrloGm;+yD; jzpfonf h omrnq&mawmf O D ;0 de,.¶kyfuvyfudk u&ifjynfe,f bm;tH+rdK@teD;&Sd omrn q&mawmfbk&m; oufawmfxif&Sm;&S dpOfu oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlcJ haomomrnawmifawmfay:wGif xm;&Sdonf?

,if;¶kyfuvyfawmfudk 1/ 4/ 2008&ufae@ nydkif;wGif vufeuftjy!fhtpHkudkifaqmifxm;aom um;oHk;pD;ESifh vlq,fa,mufausmfu twif;t"rR pD;eif;,laqmifoGm;cJ honf? ,if;owif;jzpfv#ifjzpfjcif; jr0wD+rdK@rS udkaZmfaZmfudk zkef;jzifh

rdwfaqG o*F[rsm; wufa&mufcJhonf?tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGif WAO rav;XmecGJ twGif;a&;rª; ckdifbcifu WAO ay:aygufvmyHkudk&Sif;jy+yD; rav;XmecGJ OuUXjzpfolOD;atmifvGifu Oa&myrS axmufyHhvmaom&if;*pf (2700) udk OD;pHvif;ESifh a':rjzLwdk@xHodk@ ay;tyfcJha=umif;od&onf?

armifOD;pd k;rif;. zcif OD;pHvif;uaus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnfajym=um;cJh+yD;wufa&mufvm=uolrsm;udk &ckdifrkef@wDjzifh{!fhcHau|;arG;a=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

vSrf;ar;&m “[kwfygw,fcifAsm;/ omrnawmifq&mawmf bk&m;}uD;¶kyfuvyfudktcdk;cH&wm [kwfw,f 'Dae@atmufuwufvmwJhol tm;vHk;u 'Dta=umif;bJ ajymae=uwm? 'DudpPeJ@ qufpyfvdk@ tJ'Domrnem;rSm tppftaq;awG t&ifuxufydkvkyfw,f” [kajz=um;onf?

Tjzpf&yfESifhywfoufI rnfol@ vufcsuf[k twdtus rod&aomfvnf; xdka'ow0dkufwGif v_yf&Sm;aeaom vufeufudkif tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rSm ppftpdk;&. wyfrsm; &JwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;ESif h ppftpdk;& ausmaxmufaemufcH ay;xm;aom 'DaubDatwyfrsm;om v_yf&Sm;oGm;vmv#uf &Sd=uonf? q&mawmfudk =unf!dkav;pm;=uaom 'um 'umrrsm;u Towif;udk=um;&I 0rf;enf;ylaqG;rd=uovdk tb,fa=umifh,ckuJhodk@ toufr&Sdawmhaom¶kyfuvyfudk ckd;,loGm;ygovJ[k pdwf0ifpm;v#uf&Sd=uonf?

omrn q&mawmfbk&m;}uD; ¶kyftavmif;udk vufeufudkif vlwpkupD;eif;vk,loGm;jcif;

armifOD;pdk;rif;. rdbrsm;udk urBmvHk;qdkif&m &cdkiftoif;csKyf}uD; (WAO) Oa&myrS aiGa=u;axmufyHh

tcsKd@aomolrsm;u 'DaubDat vufcsufjzpfonf[k pGyfpGJcsufudk 'DaubDatwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u jiif;qdkovdk autif,lbufrSvnf; TudpPrdrdwdk@ESifh rqdkifa=umif;a&'D,dkrS wqifh twdtvif;jiif;qdkxm;onf? a&iHkE_wfydwfaeolrSm tkyfcsKyfoltm%mydkif tzGJ@tpnf;om jzpfonf?

¶kyfuvyfaysmufqHk;+yD; wywftwGif;aumhu&dwf+rdK@e,fxJwGif awG@xm;+yD[kowif;xGufay:c J haomfvnf; vuf& S domrnawmifwGif owif;oH k;aeaomq&mawmf t&Sifacrmpm&. ajymqkdcsuft& q&mawmf. &kyfuvyfudk rD;¶_d@cH&onf[k ,lq&a=umif; od&onf? odk@aomfq&mawmfbk&m; }uD;. ¶ ky fuvyfE Si f hywfoufI rnfolwOD;wa,mufrS taotcsm rajymEdkifay? trsm;jynfolwdk@uppfAdkvfcsKyfwdk@ ,=wmvkyf&ef ,laqmifoGm;onf[k xifa=u;ay; ajymqdkr_rsm;vnf;&Sdae=uayonf?

udkatmifvGifu armifOD;pdk;rif;. rdbrsm;udk axmufyHhaiG ay;tyfaepOf

3/28/2008&cdkifjynfe,f armifawmòrd@wGif vifr,m;uGm&Sif;&mrS vifr,m; ESpfOD;ydkif wdkuftdrfwvHk;tm; olydkifukd,fydkif w&m;òydif av#muf=u&mrS òrd@e,f w&m;¶Hk;rS ZeD;jzpfoltm;tEdkifay;xm;aomtr_udk c¶dkifw&m;ol}uD;u usyfaiG 17 odef; vm'f,l+yD; vifa,mufsm;tm; aemufqHk;wGif tEdkifay;vdkufa=umif; owif; &&Sdonf?

trnfraz:vdkol w&m;a&; 0efxrf;wOD;u jzpfysufyHkESifh ywfouf+yD; ed&OP&modk@a jym=um;&mwGi f ud karmifrs K d ;vS (z)OD;om'ifESifh rlvwef;jyq&mr rat;oef;ac: aygufpwdk@tm; r*FvmaqmifpOfua,mufsm;jzpfol udkarmifrsKd;vS rdom;pkrSwdkuftdrfwvHk; aqmufvkyf+yD; vufzGJ@cJha=umif;/ olwdk@ESpfOD; t=uifvifr,m; tjzpf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm aygif;oif;cJ h =u+yD;aemuf ta=umif;roifhojzifh vifr,m; tjzpf uGm&Sif; jywfpJcJh=ua=umif;? ‚if;aemufydkif;wGif tqdkyg wkduftdrftm; ukdarmifrsKd;

vSESifh rat;oef;wkd@t=um; olydkif igydkiftjiif;yGm;um w&m;¶Hk;xd a&mufcJh&aomtr_jzpfa=umif; ajymonf? tqdkygtr_udkòrd@e,fw&m;¶Hk;rS w&m;vdk w&m;òydifoufao taxmufrsm;tm;vHk;udk aocsmpDppf+yD; aemufqHk;wGif armifawmòrd@e,f w&m;¶Hk;u rat;oef;udk tEdkifay;cJhonf?

xdkokd@ tEkdifay;+yD;aemuf udkarmifrsKd;vS wkd@bufrS rauseyfI c¶dkifw&m;¶Hk;wGift,lcH0ifcJh&m tqdkyg tr_tm; c¶dkifol}uD;OD;tHk;[efu vufcH+yD; òrd@e,fw&m;¶Hk;.qHk;jzwfcsufudky,fzsufum tr_udk jyefvnf =um;em ppfaq;cJhonf?

xdkodk@ ppfaq;aepOftwGif; udkarmifrsKd;vS wkd@bufrS w&m;tEdkif&a&;twGufOD;tH k;[eftm; usyfaiG 17 odef;wdwdvm'fxdk;cJha=umif; od&Sd&onf?

tqdkyg aiGrsm;tm; aiGa=u;csrf;omoludkarmifvSrsKd;. aqGrsKd;rsm; jzpf=uonfhòrd@e,f Oya't&m&Sd OD;irJacsESifh jynfe,forOD;pD;rª; OD;jrarmifwkd@rS OD;tHk;[efvufokd@

atmufw&m;¶Hk;u tEdkif&xm;aom tr_udk usyfaiG 17 odef;,l+yD;c¶dkifw&m;¶Hk;u t¶_H;ay;aomtr_ armifawmwGif jzpfyGm;

ay;tyfcJ ha=umif; tr_udk tptqHk;xdavhvmcJhol Oya't&m&SdwOD;u xkwfaz:ajym=um;onf?

tqdkyg Oya't&m&Sdu “rat;oef;u Edkifxm;wJh tr_udk aiGa=u; rwwfEdkifwJhtwGuf c¶dkif w&m;ol}uD;u olrudk t¶_H;ay;vdkufw,fqdkwm w&m;¶Hk;rSm &SdwJh Oya'0efxrf;awG/ pma&;awGeJ@ wufa&muf em;axmifol tm;vHk;odygw,f? vifa,mufsm;&J@ pGef@ypfwmudkcH&w,f? olrydkifqdkifwJhtdrfudkvnf; ¶_H;&w,fqdkawmh jrefrmEdkifiHrSm trsKd;orD;awGtwGuf umuG,fxm;wJhOya'qdkwm bmvJqdkwmudk ar;cGef;xkwfp&m jzpfaew,f/ Oya'a=umif;t& ajym&&if trsK d;orD;wOD; taeeJ@ ckvd k vifa,mufsm;u pGef@ypfwJhtwGuf 'Dtdrfudkolrom vufcH&&Sd&r,f/” [k ajymonf?

okd@aomfvnf; tqdkyg tr_udpPESif hywfouf+yD; oD;jcm; twnfjyKcsuf &,l&efw&m;¶Hk;okd@ zkef;qufaomfvnf; zkef;rudkifojzifh tquftoG,f &&Sdjcif; r&Sdyg?

wlxl;cdkif (rav;&Sm;)22/ 04/ 2008 ae@eHeufu pwifI rav;&Sm;EkdifiH uGmvmvrfyl&Sd jrefrmoH¶Hk;wGifrav;wGif ywfpydk@ ac:pmrsm;jzifh tvkyfvkyfae=uolrsm;xJrS tcGefvmaqmifolrsm;pmtkyfoufwrf;wdk;&ef vma&muf=uolrsm;udk twif;t"rR axmufcHrJ ay;cdkif;a=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

,ae@ ae@vnf (11 em&D 15 rdepf)cef@u rav;&Sm; &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfrStwGif;a&;rª;jzpfol udkatmifvGifonfqENrJay;ae&+yD[k =um;od&ojzifh tajctaeudk avhvm&ef jrefrmoH¶Hk;odk@oGm;a&muf+yD; pHkprf;=unfhcJhonf?

udkatmifvGif “tckusaemfa&mufcJhwJhtcs de fr Smawmh qENrJay;zd k @ oufoufvmwJhol&,fvdk@ r&Sdygbl;/ tcGefaqmifp&m&SdwJholawG oufwrf;wdk;zdk@ rjzpf raevm&wJholawG avmufyJ awG@&w,f? tJ'DvlawGudk ar;=u!fhawmh tcGefaqmif+yD;wJholawGudk tcef;wcef;xJ ac:oGm;+yD;awmh pmtdwfwtdwfudk ay;w,f? tJ'DpmtdwfxJrSmjrefrmjynfu vdyfpmudk ay;&w,f? oH¶Hk;0efxrf;u ppftpdk;&a&;wJh tajccHOya'udk

tcGefaqmifol oufwrf;wdk;olrsm;udk oH¶Hk;utwif;t=uyf axmufcHcdkif;ae

}ud Kufovm; }ud Kuf&i f trSe f jcp fyg?r}udKuf&if =uufajccwfyg vkd@ajymw,f?usaemfar;=u!fhwJ hvl trsm;pkuawmholwdk@ ‘Ekd;’ vkyfcJhw,f ajymw,f? 'gayrJhwa,mufuawmh xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ar;wm&Sdw,f? usaemfu ‘Edk;’vkd@vkyfvdkuf&ifnae ywfpydk@udk oH¶Hk;u jyefxkwfray;&ifb,fhES,fvkyfrvJvkd@ar;w,f”[kajymonf?

qufvufI EkdifiHa&;orm;wa,mufjzpfwJh cifAsm;&Jh oabmxm;tjrifudk ajymjyygOD;[k ar;aomtcg ‚if;u “usaemfhtjrifajym&&if 'DoH¶Hk;u tckvdk vkyfwm[mtcGefvmaqmifolawG rjzpfrae oufwrf;wdk;bdk@ vmwJholawGudk twif;axmufcHcdkif;wm[m udk,fhjynfoludk oH¶Hk;u rw&m;tEdkifusifhw,fvdk@ jrifw,f? olwdk@vkyfayguf bmrS cdkifvHkwJh taxmuftxm;r&SdwJh pmtdwf wtdwfxJu pm&Gufay:rSmrJay;cdkif;wm[m olwdk@ vkyfcsifovdk vkyfzdk@}uHpnfxm;w,fvdk@ xifw,f? jzpfEkdif&ifawmh b,folrS oH¶Hk;udk oGm;+yD; rJray;wmydkaumif;w,f? usaemfwdk@uawmh reufjzefoH¶Hk;udk uef@uGufqENjyzdk@ pDpOfxm;w,f”[k ajymqdkoGm;onf?

atmifjrifhodef;vHk+cHKa&; xlxyfpGmcsxm;aom &efukef+rdK@awmfwGif (20/ 04/ 2008) ae@u AHk;ESpfvHk;aygufuGJcJha=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

+rdK@awmfcef;rteD;&Sd 36 vrf;xdyf ABCpm;aomufqdkifteD; nae&Spfem&Dcef@wGifaygufuGJcJhjcif;jzpfonf? xdkAHk;aygufuGJ+yD;aemuf wem&Dt=umwGif 32vrf; txufvrf;xdyf ukefonf}uD;[kdw,f teD;wGifaemufxyfwvHk; aygufuGJcJhjyefonf/

,if;aygufuGJr_rsm;ESif h ywfoufI&efukef+rdK@cHwOD;u 'DAGDbDudk ajym=um;&mwGif “we*FaEGae@jzpfw,f/ aemufjzpfwJhae&m ESpfae&mpvHk;uvnf; vlr&SdwJhae&mawG jzp faew,fav? 36 vrf;qd k&i f

arSmifvnf; arSmifw,f? tJ'Dae&mrSmnbufqdk&if vlr&Sdawmhbl;/ ae@cif;bufawmif jzwfoGm; jzwfvm enf;enf;bJ&Sdwm?” [kajymoGm;onf?

ukefonf}uD;[dkw,fESifh òrd@awmfcef;rw0dkufonf wyfxlxlxJxJ csxm;aomae&mjzpfaoma=umifh tpdk;&qef@usifa&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u vma&mufAH k;cG Jonfqdkaom ppftpdk;&. pGyfpGJcsufudk jynfolrsm;u r,Hk=unf=uay? ppftpdk;&. rD'D,mrsm;url pGrf;tm;jr‡ifh ppfonfawmfrsm;tzGJ@rS rkefwdkif;qdkoludk pGyfpGJxm;onf?

TAHk;aygufuGJr_rsm;a=umif; vltaotaysmufr&SdcJhyg? armfawmfum; ESpfpD;tenf;i,f ysufpD;oGm;onf[k od&onf?

&efukef+rdK@v,fwGif AHk;ESpfvHk;aygufuGJ

atmifjrifhodef;xdkif;EdkifiH befaumuf+rdK@wGif &cdkifvli,frsm; zGH@+zdK;a&;toif;rS }uD;rSL;usif;yo!fh yxrt}udrfajrmuf ouf}uD;ylaZmfyGJudk 20/ 04/ 2008 &ufae@ &cdkif0HomEkpmyD toif;¶Hk;cef;wGifusif;yonf?

tcrf;tem;odk@ &cdkif'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@ csKyf (jynfy) OuUX OD;xGef;0if;ESifh ZeD;tygt0iftouf ajcmufq,fausmf vl}uD;oHk;OD;udk vli,frsm;rS pkaygif;I ylaZmfuefawmh=uonf?OuUXOD;xGef;0if;u &ckdifvli,frsm; pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&; vdrRma&;jcm;&Sda&; trsKd;om;a&;tusKd;udk o,fydk;aqmif&GufI bmomw&m;udkif;¶_dif;a&; twGuf qHk;r=o0g'pum;ajym=um;cJ honf? uHprf;rJrsm;udkE_ dufum aysmfyG J&$ifyG J tjzpfusif;y&m yxrqk(w,fvDAD;&Sif;) udk udkrdk;ausmf}uD;u qGwfcl;oGm;onf? tcrf;tem;odk@ y&dowf (40)ausmf wufa&mufcJhonf?

yxrt}udrfajrmuf ouf}uD;ylaZmfyGJusif;y

ouf}uD;ylaZmfyGJodk@ wufa&mufvmolrsm;

&cdkifjzpfvdk@ Armwdyg;rm uaumif;tESdrfc H&yga&? &c d ki fqd kau txifao;csi fESdrfcsifuwfaw vlwd=um;rm ,if;ol¶dk@xuf awmfa,mif oma,mif ypdudkuf +yD;au }udK;pm;c&yga&? Armpum;udkvnf;Armwa,mufeef@ cG Jr&a,mif yyDooajymwwfzdk@ avhusifha&ydkif ausmif;pmrmvnf; tqifhrDatmift+rJwrf; tm;xkwfcvdk@ aemiftcg rif;&ckdif[kwf,ifhvm;vdk@trdef;cH&bl;yga&?

a,Zl;eef@ udk,fhom;acs orD;acswdudk&ckdifpum;udk wwfa,mifoifyD;pDcsifyga&?&ckdifudk cspfcifvma,mif oifyD;pDcsifyga&?om;acs orDacsvd k @ E_wfquf&pGm Zmavmuf em;0ifcsdKygvJaxm? aemufqHk;xyfajymcsifpGmuawmhcg &cdkiftcsif;csif;wGda&tcgrm &cdkifpum; ajymuwfzdk@ ydkta&;}uD;yga&? udk,fhbmom udk,fhpum;udk wefbdk;xm;+yD; ajymqdkedefxdkifjcif;pGm udk,hfbmom udk,fh,Ofaus;r_ udk,fh&d k;&mudkxdef;odrf;&mrm tvGefw&m ta&;}uD;yga=umif; &cdkiftrsKd;om; owif;pmrS wifjyvkdufyga&?

pmrsufESm 2 rStquf

pmrsufESm 5&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfowif;

wlxl;cdkif (rav;&Sm;),ck {+yDvtwGif; rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmjynfom; trsm;tjym; zrf;qD;cHae=u&a=umif; owif;&&Sdonf? rav;&Sm;tpdk;&u EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform; vlESpfodef;txd zrf;qD;oGm;rnf jzpfa=umif; ,cifvuwnf;u rav;&Sm;owif;pmrsm;wGifwif}udK a=unmxm;cJhonf?

,cktcg rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif EdkifiHjcm; tvkyform;rsm;onf vkdtyfonfxuf ydkrdkrsm;jym;aeonfhtwGuf a'ocH EdkifiHom;rsm;yif tvkyftudkif rvHkravmufjzpfvmonf[k rav;vlrsKd;rsm;u ajymqkdae=uonf? odk@jzpfI EdkifiHjcm; tvkyform;rsm;udkzrf;qD;a&; pDrHudef;udk t&Sdeft[kefjr‡if haqmif&Gufvmr_a=umifh rav;&Sm;EdkifiH tESH@tjym;wGif w&m;0ifa&m w&m;r0ifyg vma&mufvkyfudkifae=uaom jrefrmtvkyform; trsm;pkonf rav;&Jrsm;ESifh &vmrsm;. ypfrSwfjzpfaea=umif;udk &ckdif'kuQonfrsm; u,fq,fa&;aumfrwDrS twGif;a&;rª;jzpfol udkEdkifEdkifrS “w&m;r0if EdkifiHjcm;om;wa,mufudk zrf;rd&if &JXmebJjzpfjzpfv0ubJjzp f jzp ftyf E d ki fi H jcm;om;wa,mufudk rav;&if;*pfaiG 80 &w,f?+yD;cJhwJhtywfu wywftwGif;rSm oHk;cgavmuf0ifw,f? vl 500 avmufygoGm;w,f? txl;ojzifh we*FaEGawGqdk ydkqdk;wmaygh? csif;awG trsm;pkygoGm;w,f? csif;awG

&,f ArmawG&,f ygwmayghav? vmzrf;olawGuawmh &vmawGayg h? olwd k @uv0uvnf; r[kwfbl;/ &Jvnf;r[kwfbl;?rav;tpdk;&u EdkifiHjcm;om;awGudk zrf;zdk@oD;oef@ pyg,f&S,f yg0gay;xm;wJholawGav?” [k ajym=um;onf?

Todk@zrf;qD;&mwGif w&m;r0if vma&muftvkyfvkyfud kifolrsm;omrubJtvkyfcef@pmjzifh vma&muf=uolrsm;udkzrf;qD;aea=umif;udkyg =um;od&onf?

&ckdif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (rav;XmecGJ)rS twGif;a&;rª;jzpfol udkatmifvGifu“uGmvmvrfyl tygt0if rav;wEdkifiHvHk;rSm vkdvdkbJ jrefrmvkyfom;awGudk zrf;ae&mrSm w&m;0if tvkyform;vufrSwf&Sdol

rav;&Sm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHom; trsm;tjym; tzrf;cHae=u&

a&m/ ywfpfydk@&Sdola&m +yD;awmhAsm ,ltefu'f udkifxm;olawGygrusef tukefudkzrf;wmbJ” [kajymonf?

,if;odk@ zrf;qD;r_rsm;a=umifh jrefrmrsm;onf awmwGif;odk@ wdrf;a&Smifum ykef;atmif;ae=u&onf? rav;&Sm;wGif &ckdif/csif;/ rGef/ Arm ponfhtvkyform; odef;ESifhcsD&Sdonf?

ig;zrf;vkyfief;wGif vkyfudkifaeaoma&vkyfom;udkjzLoD;u “usaemfwdk@bufrSmydkqdk;wmaygh? ykvdyfu vm+yDqdk&if awmeif;+yD;&Smwm qDtkef;awmvdk[mrsKd; olwdk@awmf¶HkeJ@ ra&mufEdkifwJh ae&mrsKd;rSm oGm;ykef;aerS vGwfwm? udk,f havSrSmudk aevdk@olaX;u tmrcH&ifawmh odyfjy\emr&Sdbl;

av? ukef;ay:wufae&ifawmh ajy;EdkifrSawmf¶Hkuswm? tckwacguf 0ifzrf;&mrSmw¶kyfeDwef;bufu tawmfav;ygoGm;w,f =um;w,f? usaemfwdk@ tifawmifrSmawmh ykvdyfeJ@ avSom;eJ@u ajy;wrf;vdkufwrf; upm;ae&ovdkygbJ? atmfy&mpD&SdrSr[kwfygbl;? c% c% 0ifzrf;aevd k @¶dk;awmifae+yD” [kqdkonf?

xkd@jyif udk,fwdkifawmxJwGif ykef;atmif;ae&ol jrefrmtrsKd;orD;wOD;u'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoHodk@ ajym&mwGif“tdk;rJh tdrfrJh awmxJrSm oGm;tdyf&w,f?'kuQa&mufaew,f? trwdk@ tck nnbuf ykef;tdyf&w,f/ jcifudkufwmaygh? 'kuQa&mufwmaygh? tpm;taomufu b,fvkdvkyfrvJ/ 'DvkdbJaygh/ wcgwav ESpf&ufoH k;&uf 'kuQcH+yD;awmh 'Dvd kbJae&wmtvkyfr&Sdawmh 'kuQa&mufwmaygh? olaX;awGrS r,lawmhwm/ awmxJrSm ykef;aewJholawGu tcku trsm;}uD;[m/ tzGJ@awGutrsm;}uD;bJ” ajymqdkcJhonf?

rav;&Sm;wGif jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;'kuQonfrsm;. ta&;udkaqmif&Gufv#uf&Sdaom ¶Hk;rsm;ESifh jrefrmtwdkuftcHygwD¶Hk;rsm;udk 0ifa&mufzrf;qD;ojzifh tcsKd@¶Hk;rsm;udk acwWydwfxm;=ua=umif; od&onf?

trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf vGwfajrmufe,fajr (rav;XmecG J)r S OuUXOD;ausmfausmfu “tvkyform;awGud k

&ufquf pmtkyf&Sd&Sd r&Sd&Sd tukefvHk;zrf;aewJh yHkpHrsKd; jzpfaew,f? ol@EdkifiHa&; tajctaeayghav? tcku ¶Hk;awGudkyg tukefvkdufzrf;wm? Zd krD;ygoGm;w,f? aemufACR ygoGm;w,f? ucsif¶Hk;wdk@ tukefvHk;udkvdkufqGJwm? ypPnf;awGyg awmfawmf rsm;rsm; odrf;oGm;w,f? vlawGvnf;ygoGm;w,f/ rGefrygao;bl;qdkayrJhvnf; rGefutckavmavmq,f ¶Hk;ydwfxm;+yD; olwdk@¶Hk;udk ajymif;a&$@aew,f” [k 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmh toHudkajymoGm;onf?

rav;&vmwdk@ Todk@vufpGrf;jyaeonfudk EdkifiHwum tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; ukvor*~'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m r[mrif;}uD;¶Hk;wdk@uvnf; rnfodkr# tultnD ay;Edkifjcif;r&Sda=umif;/ ,ltefu'f &Sdolrsm;udk xdef;odrf;a&; pcef;rsm;odk@ydk@+yD; jyefrv$wfawmha=umif;/ ywfpydk@&Sdolrsm;rSmvnf; tvkyf&SifolaX;rsm;u vma&mufxkwf,lrSom vGwfa=umif;/ ,if;uef@rsm;onf tvGeftE W&m,f}uD;rm;aom vlarSmifckdrsm; usufpm;&mae&mjzpfa=umif; od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;Y pD;yGm;a&;usyfwnf;ojzifh aiGodef;q,fcsD tukefcHum rav;odk@vma&mufvkyfudkifae=uolrsm;onf ,ckuJhodk@ rw&m; tEdkiftusifhcHae&pOf jrefrmoH¶Hk;ESifhjrefrmtm%mydkifrsm;u rnfonfh wkef@jyefajymqdkjcif;r# ,ae@xufwdkifr&Sdao;yg?

awmwGif;ykef;atmif;aexdkifae&onfh rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;

}udKifoef;ta=umif;trsKd;rsKd;a=umifh xdkif;Ed kifiHodk@a&muf&Sdae=uaom &cdkifvlrsK d;rsm;onfrdrdwdk@a&muf&m a'otoD;oD;wGif rdrdwdk@vlrsKd;. ¶dk;&m tpOftvmrsm;udk xdef;odrf;onf htaejzif h twmo}uFe fy G Jr sm;ud ktcuftcJrsm;=um;xJrS &o!fhenf;jzif hqifE$J=ua=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

xdkif;EkdifiH. +rdK@awmf befaumuf&Sdxufcrf;t&yfwGif tvkyfvkyfae=uaom&cd ki fvli,frsm; p kaygi f;I ESp fopful;qGrf;au|;tvSLay;jcif; y&dwfw&m;awmfrsm; em,ljcif;rsm;udk odkufodkuf 0ef;0ef;pnfpnfum;um; jyKvkyf=uonf?

tvSLyGJodk@ qlemrdq&mawmf OD;ukrm&trª;jyKaom oHCmawmfrsm;/ rif;jym;+rdK@e,f jynfol@v$wfawmf ud k,fpm;vS,fOD;xGef;0if;ESifh ZeD; tygt0if teD;tem;&SdjrefrmjynfzGm; wkdif;&if;om; nDtudkarmifESrrsm; vma&mufum aysmfaysmf&$if&Giftwmo}uFef ESpfopfudk }udKqdkcJh=uonf?xdk@jyif a[mif;,if;t&yf&Sd &cdkifrdom;pkrsm;uvnf; q,fhw}udrfajrmuf ESpfopful;

qGrf;'geESifh w&m;yGJrsm;udk jyKvkyfcJhonf? rJaqmufrS&ckdifo}uFefyGJESifhywfoufI aZmf}uD; (aygufawm) u ,ckvdk ay;ydk@cJhonf?

rJaqmufa&muf &cdkifol/ om;rsm;.pwkwWt}udrfajrmuf &cd kif&d k;&mo}uFefyGJawmf}uD;tm; ta0;a&muf &cdkifvli,farmif/ r,frsm;pkaygif;+yD;/ {+yDv 14-&ufrS15 &ufae@txd xdkif;EdkifiH rJaqmuf+rdK@YESpf&ufwdkifwdkif pnfum; odkuf+rdKufpGm

usif;ycJhonf?o}uFefyGJawmf rpwifrD o}uFeft}udK

ae@ {+yDv 13-&ufae@wGif &cdkif¶dk;&m eH@omoDG; yGJtm; &dk;,Ofaus;r_ESihftnD pnfum;odkufòrdufpGm usif;ycJ h&m Ed kifiHwumrSedifiHjcm;om;rsm;. txl; pdwf0ifpm;r_rsm;ESifh &cdkifvli,farmif/ r,fwdk@. ¶dk;&m tpOftvmtm; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufxm;jcif;rsm; tay: Y txl;av;pm;*k%f,lrda=umif;ponfjzifh olwdk@.oabmxm;rsm;ESifh &cdkifwdk@. cspfp&maumif;aom ,Ofaus;r_onfvlwumtm; qGJ,lEdkifcJhonf?

xdkeH@omoDG; ¶dk;&myGJtm; nae 8;00em&D rS 9;00 em&D txd tzJG@rsm;cGJI ,SOfòydifcJh=u&m tEdkif&toif;rsm;tm; qkay;yGJtcrf;tem; jyKvkyfusif;cJhonf?

o}uFeftusae@ {+yDv -14 &ufae@eHeuf 9;00- em&DwGif ouf}uD;ylaZmfyGJESifh&cdkif¶dk;&mo}uFef r¾yfzGifhyGJtm; &cdkifh vSysKdjzLwdk@. om,m+idrfhanmif;aom ,drf; tursm;jzifh zGifhvSpfusif;y+yD; a&avmif; upm;jcif;tm; ¶dk;&mpOfvmESifhtnD aysmfaysmf&$if&$if pnfum;odkufòrdufpGm usif;ycJhonf?

o}uFefaemufqHk;ae@ {+yDv 15 &ufae@wGif ydwfyG J tcrf;tem; usif;ycJh+yD;ta0;a&muf &cd kifvli,frsm;. twm

&cdkif¶kd;&m o}uFefyGJrsm;udk xdkif;EdkifiHwGif aysmf&$ifpGm qifE$J=uo}uFeftrSwfw& Ekwfqufpum;rsm;ESifh&cdkifvli,farmif/ r,frsm;. pkaygif; cGeftm;jzifh tcuftcJ trsKd;rsKd;a=umifh jynfyodk@a&mufaeaomfvnf; twm;tqD;rsm;=um;rS atmifjrifpGm usif;yEdkifcJh=uonf?

xdko}uFefyGJawmfodk@ rJaqmufa&muf&cdkifarmif/ r,frsm;tyg0if wjcm;wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pk0if vli,farmif/ r,ftm;vHk;pkpkaygif; oHk;axmifausmfcef@ yg0ifqifE$J a&upm;cJh=ua=umifh owif;&&dSonf?

xdkif;EdkifiHawmifydkif; pl&XmeDaumhawmifu|ef;a&muf &ckdifvli,frsm; OD;pD;I pkaygif;r[mo}uFefy G Jawmfud k qifE $ Jc J h&mwGifu|ef;ay:wGif vma&muf tvkyfvkyfudkifae=uaom jrefrmwdkif;&if;om; vkyfom;av;&mausmfcef@ aysmfaysmfyg;yg; a&upm;cJh=uonf? txl;tpDtpOftaejzifh &cdkif¶dk;&m usifudkifyGJESifh ydkufausmfjcif;cwf+ydKifyGJrsm;udkyg xnfhoGif;cJhonf? jzpfajrmufa&; aumfrwD0ifwOD;jzpfaom udknDnD (ausmufawmf) u “usaemfwdk@ 'gEdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_vkyfwmr[kwfygbl;? usaemfwdk@udk,fwdkifAk'<bmomudk ESpfESpfumum ,Hk=unfvdk@&,f/ bmomjcm;awGukdvnf; Ak'<bmom0ifawGqdkwm ,Ofaus;odrfarG@=uw,fazmfa&Gw,fqdkwmudk jycsifvdk@ vkyfwmjzpfw,f? aemifESpfawGrSmvnf; tckvdkbJ

tm;vHk;aysmfaysmfyg;yg; a&upm;&if; trdajrudk tvGrf;ajz&atmif usaemfwdk@ }udK;pm;usif;yay;oGm;yghr,f” [kajymoGm;onf?

tvm;wl zl;uufu|ef;&Sd &cdkiftvkyform;rsm;pkaygif;I urBmausmf ygawmifurf;ajc&Sd rESif;qDaqmufvkyfa&;qdk'fwGifo}uFeftwGif; &ckdif¶dk;&m usifudkifyGJudk xnfhoGif;cJh&m y&dowf axmifcsDI tm;ay;cJhonf? tcrf;tem;udk av;0wDtoif;em,u}uD; OD;cdkifoef;ESifh tzGJ@0if OD;odef;0if;wdk@u trSmpum; ajymumzGifhvSpfcJhonf?

a&$armif;wef;Y usifoef usm;acs(ausmufawmf) u a&$armif;udk &&Sd+yD; aiGarmif;udk armifatmif0if; (ausmufawmf)&&SdoGm;onf? usm;acsonf Tqkudk oHk;ESpfqufwdkuf&&SdoGm;jcif; jzpfonf?

av;0wDtoif;. b¾ma&;r ª ;jzpfol udkarmifjzLu “usaemfwdk@ &cdkifvlrsKd;&J h tm;upm;xJrSm vl}udKuftrsm;qHk;tm;upm;[m usifyJ jzpfw,f? 'g[musaemfwdk@&Jh trSwftom; qdk&ifvJrrSm;ygbl;? 'DyG Judk usaemfwdk@ av;0wDtoif;wnf&Sdaeoa&G@ usaemfwdk@ ESpfpOf usif;yoGm;rSmyg? tcuftcJ trsKd;rsKd;=um;u vma&muftm;ay;=uolawG yHhydk;=uolawGudktxl;yJ aus;Zl;wifygw,f?” [k &ckdiftrsKd;om;owif;pmodk@ ajym=um;oGm;onf?

aumhawmifu|ef;a&muf &cdkifvli,frsm; o}uFeftrSwfw&

rJaqmufrS &cdkifvSysKdjzLrsm; o}uFefa&upm;pOf zl;uufu|ef;rS &cdkifvlrsKd;wdk@ usifyGJukd t}udwfte,f ,SOf+ydKifaepOf

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfpmrsufESm 6

“vlqdkwm EdkifiHa&;owW0gjzpfw,f” qdkwJh pmom;ukd t&ifwkef;u taotcsm bmomrjyefwwfcJhbl;? tckodvdkuf+yD? [kwfw,f/ vlqdkwm EdkifiHa&;owW0gbJ? EdkifiHa&;a0g[m& t}uD;}uD;awGudk vlxkrSm &GwfaewJh yk*~dKvfawGrwGef;vSefEdkifwJh ppfbD;vl;}uD;udk omrmefjynfolawG qef@usifuef@uGufwJhenf;eJ@ tEdkif,l=uawmhr,f? wuJhta&;t}uD;qHk; EdkifiHhta&;awGrSm wdkif;ol jynfom;tm;vHk; wufnDvufnD yl;aygif; ulnDvkyfaqmifrS atmifyGJqifwwfwmrdk@ udk,fheJ@udk,fhrsKd;qufwckvHk; tem*wftwGuf tm;vHk;[mEdkifiHa&;owW0gtjzpfeJ@ ppfu|eftjzpf EGHepfrcHvdka=umif; uef@uGufrJjzifhoufaojy=uyg?”

wifxGÉfjrifh (*syef)

“'D etz a&;qGJxm;wJh zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rl=urf;qdkwmuppf0g'D}uD;pdk;a&;udk OD;wnf+yD;a&;xm;wmqdkawmh “usrwdk@om;pO fa jr;quf pp fz dey fatmufrSm epfoxufepf&rJhz dE S dy fr _ }uD;ayg h”? 'g}uD;omtwnfjzpfoGm;vdk@&S d&if jyifqifcGifhr&Sd ta&;qdkcGifh r&SdeJ@

“aoewfajymif;0uxGufvmwJh tajccHOya'qd kwm w&m;r#wwJ h Oya'b,fenf;eJ@rS rjzpfEdkifbl;? omoemzsufawG bkef;}uD;owfwJh rdp>mawG&Jh acG;a&yk&ydkufr#om jzpfr,f?”

atmifoef;aX; (*syef)

usrwdk@EdkifiHu cktajctaersdK;rSmyJ rajymif;rvJeJ@ ydk+yD;awmhom epfrGef;oGm;rSmrdk@vdk@ tJ'D ppftm%m&SifawG&Jh vkyf&yfudk usrwdk@tm;vHk; uef@uGufrJay;+yD; jywfjywfom;om; qef@usifrS jzpfrSmyg?”

ar+idrf;

jynfolbufrS yJhwifoHrsm;

etz ppftpdk;&onf jynfolvlxk}uD;udk ESpfaygif;ESpfq,fwdwd rw&m;ojzifh zdESdyf csKyfcs,f tkyfcsKyfvmcJhonfudk tm;r&ao;bJ ppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;. tvdkus aAmif;awmfndwf pdwfawmfod tvdkawmf&drsm;uanmifESpfyifpcef;wGif jynfol@udk,fpm;vS,fawG rygbJ a&;om;pD&ifcJhaomtajccHOya'qdkwm}uD;udk twnfjyK&ef wapmufuef; ^m%fjzifh jynfol@qENcH,lyGJudk r=umrD jyKvkyfayawmhrnf? Tta&;onf vlwa,muf.ta&;r[kwf? vlrsKd;wrsKd;. ta&;r[kwf? vlrsKd;aygif;pHk yg0ifaom oef;(50) ausmf&Sd vlom;rsm;. ta&;vnf;jzpfonf? jynfolvlxku rnfodk@oabmxm;onf? vltrsm;udk udk,fpm;jyKvkyfae=uaom yk*~dKvfrsm;.oabmxm;u rnfodk@&Sdonf qdkonfudk owif;pmzwf y&dowfrsm;ESifhwdkif;oljynfom;rsm;udk odapvdkI pkpnf; wifjyvdkufonf?

&cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfonf e0wuwdjyKc J haom 1990 c kE Sp fa&G;aumufyGJ &v'fudk taumiftxnfazmf v$wfawmfac:ay;&efwpd kufrwfrwf &yfwnfcJ honf?1§90 udkvnf; qef@usifcJhonf?v$wfawmfac:ray;bJ tEd ki f&v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f trsm;pkryg0ifaom e0w (etz) pdwf

“b,fvkdrsK d; vlxkqENcH,lyG J jzpfjzpfw&m;r#w+yD; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf yGifhyGifhvif;vif; &Sdoifhygw,f? 'Detz vkyfrJhvlxkqENcH,lyGJudk vlxku uef@uGufrJay;jcif;jzifh vlxkqENudk azmfxkwfcGifh&wJh tcGifhtcgaumif;wckygbJ?”OD;vSapm'kwd, taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyfEdkifiHwumwuUodkvf OuUXrsm;toif;

“u|Ekfyfwdk‹ &cdkiftvkyform;rsm;or*~ (AWU) taeeJ‹awmh tck (etz)a&;qGJxm;wJh zG‹ Jpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'[m u|Ekfyfwdk‹jynfolawG/tvkyform;awGukd bmwpfckrSumuG,fr_ ray;xm;wJhtwGuf u|Ekfyfwdk@tvkyform;xktaeeJ‹ jywfjywfom;om; qef‹usifuef‹uGuf&r,f?wu,fvdk‹ 'DzJG‹pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccH Oya'[m twnfjyKjzpfoGm;cJh&ifu|Efkyfwdk‹jynfolvlxkawG&Jh tem*wf[m tckxufru qdk;0g;vmEdkifwJh

“olwd k @vkyfcsif&mud k vkyf +y D;wJ htcgusrSjynfolawGudk twif;axmufcHcd kif;w,f?qef@usif&if axmifcsOD;r,fvnf; qkdao;w,f? 'Davmufxd uef@uGufrSmudk a=umufaewJh[m}uD;u b,fvdkrS vlxkudk tusKd;rjyKbl;qdkwm aocsmw,f? 'ga=umifh jywfjywfom;om;om uef@uGufrJay;=uyg?”

atmifoef;(jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;or*~)

“vlxktusKd;udkriJhbJ ppftm%m&Sif oufqdk;&Snfa&;udkom tav;ay;xm;wJh 'DtajccHOya' rl=urf;udk jynfolw&yfvHk; =uufajccwfjcif;jzifh uef@uGuf=uyg? ,if;odk@ uef@uGufjcif;onf wdkif;jynfESifhvlrsKd;twGuf taumif;qHk;ay;qyfjcif;jzpfonf[k usr,Hk=unfonf?”vSvSa0 (*syef)

“tckusaemfwdk@ EdkifiHwumudkxGuf+yD;aexdkif=u!fhwJhtcg olrsm;wdkif;jynfu vlawGeJ@ usaemfwdk@ jrefrmEdkifiHom;awGeJ@ uGmcsifwdkif;uGmaewmawG@&w,f? tJ'gu bmvJqdkawmhwd kif;jynftkyfcsKyfwJ h pHepftay:rlwnf+yD; EdkifiHom;awG[m tqifhtwef;uGmoGm;wmygbJ? tJ'DpHepfawGaumif;bdk@ aomhcsuf[m tajccHOya'

“tajccHOya'qdkwm jynfolvlxkeJ@ tkyfcsKyfolt=um; tjyeftvSefoabmwl csKyfqdkwJh tvGefta&;ygwJh pmcsKyfjzpfygw,f? tckawmh etzuolpdwf+uduf wbufowf a&;qGJ+yD; jynfoludk axmufcHcdkif;wm[m t&rf;udk ¶dkif;pdkif; apmfum;wJh udpP&yfygbJ?”

armifrsKd;jrifh (*syef)

“vlom;wa,muftwGuf touf0dnmOf[m ta&;t}uD;qHk; jzpfovdkwdkif;jynfwpfck EdkifiHwcktwGuf tajccHOya'[m ta&;t}uD;qHk;ygbJ?tajccHOya'&Jh tm;enf;csufudk tcGifhaumif;,l+yD; Adkvfae0if; zsufqD;cJhvdk@jrefrmEdkifiH[m &p&mr&SdatmifysufpD;cJh&+yD;+yD? aemufwcg usaemfwdk@txGwf wjrwfudk;uG,fwJh omoemawmif uG,faysmufatmifvkyfaewJh'Dppftm%m&SifawGa&;wJh tajccHOya' qdkwm ppfAdkvfawG wdkif;jynfudkpkwfjywfoGm;atmifvkyfrJh[m}uD;rdk@vdk@ axmufcHrJ ay;p&m ta=umif;r&Sdyg?axmufcHol tm;vHk;[mvnf; wdkif;jynfudkzsufqD;wJh tom;xJu avmufaumifawGom jzpfygw,f?”

rDrDoef; (*syef)

“'g[m etz ppftkyfpk&Jh pnf;urf;wus wdkif;jynfeJ@ vl@tzGJ@tpnf;udka&&SnfzsufqD;r,fh r[mt}uHtpnfwckyg? tod^m%ft& w&m;r#wr_t& wef;wlnDr_t& tjyeftvSef,Hk=unfr_rsm;t& vGwfvyf+idrf;csrf;wJh'Drdkua&pD vl@abmifudk rxlaxmifbJ vlwpk&Jh udk,fusKd;twWudkomusm;uefay;rJh EdkifiHa&; ,E W&m;rsKd;udk zefwD;zdk@óud;pm;ae&ifawmh vl@ordkif;&Jhacwfwdkif;rSm opfvGif+rJjzpfwJh awmfvSefa&; trSefw&m;udkudkifpGJ+yD; vlxkwdkufyGJ azmfaqmif&rSmygbJ?”

nDnDaxG;The Natherlands

“jynfolvlxkqENrygbJ pp ftm%m&Sif ppfAd kvfwpku zGJ@pnf;yH ktajccH Oya'w&yfud k wzufowfa&;qGJtwnfðy jyXmef;&ef óud;yrf;jcif;onf tm%m&Sifpepfudk zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'jzifh umuG,f &efomjzpfonf? xdkvkyf&yfonf EdkifiHawmftcsKyftjcmtm%mudk ydkifqdkifxm;aom jynfolvlxk w&yfvH k ;.

“wnDw!Gwfwnf; vufwG J¶kef;vdkuf=uyg/ 'grSatmifjrifr,f”

“etz&Jh wzufowfa&;qGJxm;wJhz G J @ pn f ; y k Hta j c c H O y a'tm ;twnfrjyK Ekdifa&;twGuf 2008/a r v w G i f u s i f ; y j y K v k y f r J hjynfol@qENcH,lyGJ (Referendum)rSm jynfolvlxkw&yfvkH;taejzifhrJ¶kHoGm;+yD;/ uef@uGuf qENrJukday;/rJ¶kH&SdwJh ae&mwkdif;wGif rJa&wGuf+yD;

“'DqENcH,lyGJudk ¶_H@csw,f? jynfolawG jywfom;=uyg? 'Dtm%m&Sif tpdk;&udk tEdkif&bdk@ tiftm;[m jynfolawG vufxJrSm&Sdw,f? tajccHOya'rl=urf;udk ppftpdk;&taeeJ@ wbufowfa&;qGJvdk@ r&yg? wdkif;jynfrSm&SdwJhynmwwf wdkif;cspf jynfcspf vlxkacgif;aqmifawGeJ@ aqG;aEG;!SdE_dif;+yD;awmhvkyfoifhw,f?”

cifoDwm (armfvòrdif)

e t z t a jc cH O y a ' t wG uf jy nf ol b uf rS yJh w if oH rsm ;

“etz&Jh zGJ@pnf;yHkrl=urf;twnfjzpfoGm;&if jynfolvlxktaeeJ@ udk,fuvpmay;xm;wJh ppfwyfudk bmrS ajymqdka0zefcGifh r&awmhr,hftjyifppfwyfu cdkif;wJhtwdkif; vdkufem&awmhr,f// ppfOD;pD;csKyfeJ@ ola&G;wJhppfzuft&m&SdawGu orRweJ@ tpdk;&tzGJ@xuf ydk+yD;tm%m&Sdvmr,hfzGJ@pnf;yHk jzpfwJhtwGuf 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiH jzpfvmrSmr[kwfbJ ppftm%m&SifEd ki fiHyJ jzpfvmygr,f// onfzG J @pnf;yH kud k jyifcsifw,fqdk&ifvnf;jynfol@udk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk;eJ@ wyfrawmf udk,fpm;vS,fxJuyg oabmwl&rSm jzpfwJhtjyif aemufxyfvlxkqENcH,lyGJwckvkyf+yD; rJqENay;cGifh&Sdoltm;vHk;u (rJqEN&Sif oef; 30 &Sd&if oef; 30 pvHk;u) axmufcH&r,fvdk@jyXmef;xm;wJhtwGuf b,fawmhrS jyKjyifvdk@ r&Edkifawmhr,fh zGJ@pnf;yHkvnf;jzpfygw,f? onfzGJ@pnf;yHkudk jynfolvlxku ruef@uGuf rwdkufzsufbl;qdk&if ppftm%m&SifatmufrSm aqGpOfrsKd;quf urBmwnfoa&G@ aexdkifoGm;&ygvdrhfr,f/”

cifarmifpdk; (aqmif;yg;t,f'Dwm - 'DADGbD)

vlxka':trm

uef@uGufrJESifhaxmufcHrJ b,favmuf&&Sdw,f qkdwmawGukd apmifh=unfh?ok d @r[kwfv#i f 1990 c kE Sp f / a& G ;aumufy G Juvk dr s K d ; us D ; jzLus D ;r Jwpfaumifwnf; vky fE k di fw,f? 'ga=umif h r Jay;c Gi f h&& S dwJ hwkdif;oljynfom;wkdif; rJ¶kHoGm;+yD; rdrd.uef@uGuf qENrJwjym; xnfhjcif;jzifhwkdif;jynftm; ppfu|efb0rS vGwfajrmufa&;twGufukd }udK;yrf;=u?”

xGef;aZmf (A A S Y C)taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;ausmif;om;vli,frsm; uGef*&uf (jrefrmEdkifiH)

}udKufa&G;xm;aom jynfol@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;r[kwfaom yk*~dKvfrsm;ESifhusif;ycJhaom trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk qef@usifcJhonf? xdkvrf;pOf (7) csufudkvnf; qef@usifcJhonf? xdkvrf;pOft& twkta,mifnDvmcHrS xGufay:vmaom 'Drdkua&pDenf;rusaom ppftm%m&Sifrsm; tvdktavsmuftm%m,lrnfh Oya'udk twnfjyKrnfh jynfol@qENcH,lyGJudk enf;rsKd;pHkjzifhqef@usifwdkufzsufoGm;rnf jzpfa=umif;ESifh jynfol jynfom; tm;vHk;vnf;enf;vrf;rsKd;pHkjzifh qef@usifwdkufzsuf=uyg[lI yef=um;tyfygonf?

OD;xGef;0if;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f rif;jym;(2)

OuUX (&cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf/ jynfy)

twGuf=umifh 'DOya'[m u|Efkyfwd k ‹ jynfolvlxkawGtwGuftoufavmufwefzdk;&Sdw,f?”

ckdifvrif; (OuUX)&ckdiftvkyform;rsm;or*~rJaqmuf+rdK@/ xdkif;EdkifiH

tcef;u¾udk OayuQmðy apmfum;jcif;vnf;jzpfonf?”ckdifbcif (wGJbuf twGif;a&;rª;)

&ckdif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (jynfy)/ rav;&Sm;

a|;0if; pkpnf;wifjyonf/

yg? ppfwyftkyfcsKyfcJhvdk@ wppDpkwfjywfoGm;cJh&wJh usaemfwdk@ b0awGudkxyf+yD; epfoxufepfatmifESpfrJh 'D“ppfu|efjyKOya'”udk vHk;0qef@usifygw,f?”

wifarmifndK (*syef)

pmrsufESm 7&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfjynfolbufrS yJhwifoHrsm;

More than two millionBurmese migrant livein Thailand, and almosthave flowed toThailand since 10 yearsago and work in theseveral economic citiessuch as Cheing Mai,Mae Sod, Tak,B a n g k o k ,S a m u t h s a k o r n ,Samuthsongka rm,

“ "Vote-No" jyKvkyfjcif;onfusaemfwdk@tm;vHk;. vGwfvyfa&;twGuf tedrf hqH k ;awmfvSefa&;tqifhomjzpfao;+yD; tm;vHk;aomjrefrmjynfom;rsm;twGuf rvkyfrjzpfonfh udpP&yfvnf;jzpfonf?usaemfwdk@ tm;vHk; oabmaygufem;vnfxm;&rnfrSm tedrf hqH k;awm fv Se f a& ;puwnf ;uyi f

“'DarvrSm jyKvkyfrJh jynfvHk;u|wfqEN cH,lyGJ[m usaemfwdk@udk,fwdkifESvHk;aoG;eJ@a&;xdk;&rJh udk,fwdkifa&; ordkif;tppftrSefjzpfw,f? usaemfwdk@ajymajymaewJh udk,fhordkif;udk,fa&;w,f qdkwm 'grS tppfyg? usaemfwdk@jzwfoef;cJh&bl;wJh pHepfqdk; tarGqdk;rsKd;awGudk aemifvmaemufom;awG r}uHK=u&avatmif uef@uGufrJay;+yD; &J&J0hH0Hh wdkufyGJ0if=uyg?”

ay:xGef;atmif

“wdkif;jynfwckvHk;&Jh uH=urRmudk tvS!fhtajymif;jzpfaprJh 'DvlxkqEN cH,lyGJrSm udk,fwdkif yg0ifcGifh&olrSefor#[m wdkif;jynfukd udk,fwdkif wnfaqmufcGifh&wmygbJ? w&m;r#wr_udk tajccH+yD; tkyfcsKyfwJh wdkif;jynfEdkifiHjzpfapvdkovm; =uufajccwfcJhyg? rif;qdk;rif;npfvufatmufrSm oifudk,fwdkifeJ@oifhrsKd;qufudk xm;&pfcJhvdkovm; ppfu|efjyKrJh pmcsKyf}uD;udkaxmufcH&ifoifudk,fwdkif ordkif;w&m;cHtjzpf oifhordkif;udk a&;xdk;vdkufyg?”

apmat;wif (*syef)

wdkif;&if;jynfolw&yfvHk;omru vGwfvyfa&; w&m;r#wa&; 'Drdkua&pDa&;vl@tcGifhta&;wdkufyGJ0ifol jrwfEdk;ol urBmol urBmom; tm;vHk;."rRE W&m,fjzpfaom zufqpf0g' ppftm%m&Sifrsm;udk arv (10) &ufae@ESvHk;&nfwdkufyGJwGif jynfoltrsm;u tvJxdk; tEdkif,lEkdifygap?

udk,fEkdifonfhbufu 0ifa&mufulnD&if; nD!GwfpGmjzifh ppftpdk;&udkenf;vrf;rsKd;pHk toHk;jyK+yD;wGef;vSefbdk@ygbJ?”

pHvS (G H R E)

etz ppftpdk;&u vmrnfUarv (10) &ufaehwGif zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'

(rlMurf;) ukd jynfvHk;uRwfqE´cH,lyGJusif;yí vlxkaxmufcHrIjzifU t

wnfjzpfa&;udk BudK;yrf;ae\/ zGJhpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk 1993 ckESpfrS

2007 ckESpfxd 14 ESpfcefhMumatmif a&;qGJcJUonf/ urÇmay:wGif

a&;qGJcJUonfU zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'rsm;teuf a&;qGJrI oufwrf;

tMum&SnfqHk;zGJJYpnf;yHk[k ajymEkdif\/

zGJhpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkonfrSm wkdif;jynf\ toufaoG;aMumjzpf\/

tkyfcsKyfoltpdk;&ESifU tkyfcsKyfcHjynfolvlxkMum; tkyfcsKyfrIESifU oufqdkifonfU

ESpfOD;oabmwlnDcsuf pmcsKyfpmwrf;jzpfonf/ zGJhpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk

a&;qGJ&mwGif Oya'ydkif;qdkif&m wwfuRrf;olrsm;? jynfolukd,fpm;jyK

jynfolhukd,fpm;vS,frsm;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;

e,fy,frsm;rS todynm&Sif? twwfynm&Sifrsm;ukd zdwfac:í a&;qGJ

&rnfjzpfonf/ vGwfvyfpGm ajymqdk jiif;cHk aqG;aEG;NyD; trsm;oabmwl

vufcHEdkifrnfU Oya'udk jyXmef;&rnf/

odkhaomf AdkvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;a&;qGJonfU zGJYpnf;yHkOya'rSm xdkodkhr[kwf/

ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifU wifjyaqG;aEG;vdkonfU tcsufrsm;udk BudKwif

cGifUjyKcsufawmif;cH&onf[k qkdonf/ cGifUjyKcsufrawmif;cHbJ wifjyygu

vlyHktv,fwGif AkdvfcsKyfrsm;\ atmfa[mufjcif;ukd cHMu&onf/

vGwfvyfpGm ajymqdk? a0zefcGifUr&aom zJGYpnf;yHktajccHOya'onf

w&m;rQwonf[k ajymqdkEdkifrnfavm/

zJGYpnf;yHktajccHOya' tcef; (1) yk'fr (6) tydk'fcGJ (p) wGif

]EdkifiHawmf\ trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;OD;aqmifrI tcef;u@wGif wyfrawmfu

yg0ifxrf;aqmifEdkifa&;wdkYukd tpOfwpdkuf OD;wnfonf} [k jyXmef;

xm;onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm jrefrmjynf\ EdkifiHa&;tcef;u@wGif ppfwyf

tNrJwef;yg0ifEdkifa&;? tpOfwpdkuf OD;pD;cs,fvS,fEdkifa&;ukd OD;wnfonf/

vTwfawmfudk jynfolhvTwfawmfESifU trsKd;om;vTwfawmf ESpf&yfjzifU

zGJhpnf;xm;onf/ jynfolhvTwfawmfwGif NrdKYe,fukd tajccHíaomfvnf;

aumif;? vlOD;a&udk tajccHíaomfvnf;aumif; a&G;cs,fcH&onfU

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f 330 ESifU wyfrawmfom;ukd,fpm;vS,f 110

OD;yg0ifonf/ ,if;wyfrawmfom; ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;\ pm&if;ukd

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu wifoGif;&rnf jzpfonf/

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifUjynfe,frsm;rS OD;a&wl

nDpGm a&G;aumufwifajr§mufonfU ukd,fpm;vS,f 168 OD;ESifU wyfrawmf

om; ukd,fpm;vS,f 56 OD;yg0ifonf/ ,if;ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd udk,fykdif

tkyfcsKyfcGifU&wdkif; odkhr[kwf a'owckpDrS ukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;pD odkhr[kwf

wdkif;a'oBuD;odkhr[kwf jynfe,fwckpDtwGuf ukd,fpm;vS,f 12 OD;uspDukd

jynfolu wdkuf½dkufa&G;cs,f&rnf/ wyfrawmfom;ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;udk

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyfu trnfpm&if;wifoGif;&rnf/

aom tcGifUta&;rsm;ESifU aus;Zl;cHpm;EdkifcGifU &Sdolrsm; rjzpfap&/} [kqdk

xm;\/

EdkifiHjcm;om;ukd vufxyfxm;ol? t*FvefEdkifiHwGifyif umvMum

&Snfaexdkkifí EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&\ MunfU½IapmifUa&Smufjcif;udk cH,laeonfU

om;onfESpfOD;rdcif? jrefrmU'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunf

tm; jrefrmUEdkifiHa&;wGif yg0ifywfoufcGifUr&Sd[k w&m;0if wm;jrpf

vdkufjcif;yif jzpfonf/

EdkifiHawmfor®wonf EdkifiHawmfvHkNcHKa&;ESifU vHkNcHKa&;aumifpD zGJhpnf;

&mwGif OD;aqmifonf/ or®wonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf oabm

wlnDcsufjzifU 0efBuD;Xmersm;ukd vkdtyfovdkjyifqifEdkifonf/ avsmUcs

Edkifonf/ wdkif;jynf\ ta&;ygaom &mxl; taqmifta,mifrsm;

ay;tyfjcif;? cefhtyfjcif;? ½kyfodrf;jcif;ukd jyKEdkifonf/ EdkifiHawmf\ udpö&yf

tm;vHk; or®w wOD;wnf;ukd pkNyHKwm0efay;xm;ojzifU jrefrmjynf\

or®wrSm oufOD;qHydkif bk&ifuJUodkh tmPm&Sdaponf/

wyfrawmfESifUywfoufí yk'fr 340 wGif ]wyfrawmfonf trsKd;

om;umuG,fa&;ESifU vkHNcHKa&;aumifpD\ oabmwlnDcsufjzifU EdkifiHawmf

vHkNcHKa&;ESifU umuG,fa&;wGif jynfolwpf&yfvHk;yg0ifa&;twGuf pDrHaqmif

&GufcGifU &Sdonf/ wyfrawmf\ OD;aqmifrIjzifU jynfolhppfr[mAsL[mudk

az:aqmif&rnf/} [k jyXmef;xm;onf/

yk'fr 20 (c) wGif ]wyfrawmfonf wyfydkif;qdkif&m udpötm;vHk;ukd

vGyfvyfpGm pDrHcefhcGJpD&ifaqmif&GufydkifcGifU &Sdonf/ (C) wGif ]wyfrawmf

onf EdkifiHawmfvHkNcHKa&;ESifUumuG,fa&;wGif jynfolwpf&yfvHk; yg0ifa&;

twGuf pDrHaqmif&GufcGifU&Sdonf/}

“oifh&Jhom;orD;awGudk taumif;qHk;tarGudk ay;cJhcsifygovm;? tajccHOya'aumif;w&yfeJ@ tkyfcsKyfwJh EdkifiHwckudk wnfaqmufzdk@ }udK;pm;&mrSmtkwfwcsyf oJwyGifhygEdkifatmif}udK;pm;yg? 'DarvrSmawmh ppftpdk;&uvkyfwJhjynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJrSm uef@uGufrJay;yg? tJ'g oifh&Jh tem*wfrsK d;quftwGuf taumif;vufaqmifeJ@ tbdk;twefqHk; tarGudkay;tyfwmyg?”

ausmfrif;OD; (*syef)

AkdvfcsKyfBuD;wdkh tajccHOya'

Kokaew Wongphan

Samuthprakarn, Ranong, Phuket, Krabi,Phangnga, Songkla, Pattani. Etc. The problemssuch as crisis economic, Burmese dictatorgovernment, violence ethnic, no natural rightsin Burma that force them to become the migrantworker. They have to leave loved family inBurma. They work hard without welfare becausesome are illegal worker, they live as stateless.This situation, it also happen in many neighborcountries like Singapore and Malaysia. Burmeseworker sent a big money to country but howmuch they patient there. Don’t they want goback Burma? No. but it beyond peace anddemocracy in Burma that push them out fromhomeland. So Burmese migrant worker beyondpeace in Burma and out side country they beyondrights.

]zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk jyifqifvkdyguvnf; jynfaxmifpk

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk;\ 75 %ausmfu jyifqif&ef

oabmwl axmufcHNyD;aemuf jynfvHk;uRwfqEcH,lyGJusif;yí

qE´rJay;ydkifcGifU &Sdoltm;vHk;\ qE´rJjzifUom jyifqif&rnf[k

jyXmef;xm;onf/}

vTwfawmfESpf&yfaygif;wGif ukd,fpm;vS,f 664 OD;yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD;

,if;wGif wyfrawmfom;udk,fpm;vS,f 166 OD;yg0ifonUftwGuf jynfy

twkduftcHrsm;u ppfAkdvfwrwfom; vTwfawmf[k ac:Mu\/ urÇmay:&Sd

zGHhNzdK;wdk;wufonfU rnfonfUEdkifiHwGifrS r&Sdaom vTwfawmf pepfjzpfonf/

EdkifiHawmftkyfcsKyfoltBuD;tuJrSm EdkifiHawmfor®wjzpfonf/ EdkifiHawmf

or®w\ t&nftcsif;ESifUywfoufí yk'fr (59) (C) wGif ]EdkifiHawmf

ta&;t&mrsm;jzpfaom EdkifiHa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? ppfa&; ponfU

tjrifrsm;&Sd&rnf/} [k jyXmef;xm;onfUtwGuf EdkifiHawmf\ tBuD;qHk;

&mxl;jzpfonfU or®w&mxl;ukd qufcHEdkifrnfUolrSm ppfwyfwGif trIxrf;

aqmifNyD;ol ppfwyfrS vmol? AkdvfBuD;odkYr[kwf AkdvfrSL;om jzpf&rnf[k

qdkvdkjcif; jzpfonf/

]EdkifiHawmfor®wukd or®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufa&;tzGJhjzifU wif

ajr§muf&rnf/ or®w&mxl;twGufvdktyfonfU Oya'jyXmef;&rnf} [k

qdkxm;\/ or®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§muf&mwGif jynfolhvTwfawmf?

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESifU wyfrawmfom;ukd,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJhrsm;rS

'kwd,or®w oHk;OD;ukd a&G;cs,f&rnfjzpfonf/ xdka&G;cs,fxm;aom

'kwd, or®woHk;OD;rS EdkifiHawmfor®wukd a&G;cs,f&rnf[kqdkxm;\/

yk'fr (63) wGif ]EdkifiHawmfor®w odkhr[kwf 'kwd,or®wrsm;onf

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfvQif vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS vnf;

aumif;? EdkifiH0efxrf;jzpfvQif EdkifiH0efxrf;tjzpfrSvnf;aumif; EdkifiH

awmfor®wodkhr[kwf 'kor®wrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufcH&onfUaerS

pí EkwfxGufNyD; odkhr[kwf tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/

(59) (p) wGif ]rdrdukd,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ rdbwpfyg;yg;

aomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ZeD; cifyGef;aomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ w&m;0if

om;orD;wpfOD;OD;\ ZeD;odkhr[kwf cifyGef;aomfvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHjcm;

tpdk;&\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd cH,lapmifUa&Smuf ½dkaool odkhr[kwf

EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&\ vufatmufcHjzpfol odkhr[kwf wdkif;wpfyg;\ EdkifiHom;

jzpfolrsm; rjzpfap&? xdkolrsm;onf EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&\ vufatmufcHjzpfol

aomfvnf;aumif; wdkif;wpfyg;\ EdkifiHom;aomfvnf;aumif; cHpm;&pmrsufESm 8 odkh

ajrvwfom;

qkdvdk&if;rSm Nidrf;csrf;a&;r&ao;onfU e,fajrrsm;&Sd wdkif;&if;om;

vufeufudkifrsm;tm; ESdrfESif;&mwGif jynfolrsm;tm; ay:wmqGJí txkyf

tydk;xrf;cdkif;? vufeufypönf;rsm;ukd o,fcdkif;jcif;ESifU tpdk;&tm;qEjyrI

rsm;ESifUBuHKvmygu BuHUzGHhuJUodkhaom jynfoltrnfcH vufudkifwkwfrsm;tm;

toHk;csum ½kdufcdkif;jcif;wdkhukd jyKEdkifonf/

yk'fr (p) wGif ]wyfrawmfonf EdkifiHawmfzJGhpnf;yHktajccHOya'ukd

umuG,fapmifUa&Smuf&ef t"duwm0ef&Sdonf/} zGJhpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk

apmifUa&Smuf&efwm0efrSm wyfrawmfwGif t"duwm0ef&Sdonfr[kwf/

wdkif;jynfwGif rSD;wif;aexdkifMuaom jynfol jynfom;tm;vHk;wGif wm0ef

&S donf/ jynfe,fwckwGifjzpfap? wdkif;a'oBuD;wckwGifjzpfap

txl;ukd,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifU&a'owckwGifjzpfap ta&;tay: tajctae

taMumif; w&yf&yf ay: aygufvmygu ppfwyfonf zGJYpnf;yHktajccH

Oya'ukd umuG,f&ef[k taMumif;jyí tmPmodrf;Ekdif\/

yk'fr (410) wGif ]wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfckwGifjzpfap? jynfe,fwckwGif

jzpfap? jynfaxmifpke,fajrwpfckwGifjzpfap? ukd,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifU& pD&ifpk

wpfpkwGifjzpfap? tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;udk zGJhpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg

jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifUtnD aqmif&GufEdkifpGrf;r&SdaMumif; od&Sd&vQif aomf

vnf;aumif;? oufqdkif&m tmPmydkiftzGJhtpnf;rsm;u wifjyvm

vQifaomfvnf;aumif; EdkifiHawmfor®wonf trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;ESifU

vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDESifU nd§EIdif;NyD; Oya'uJUodkh tmPmwnfonfU trdefh

xkwfjyefí ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmEdkifonf/} [kjyXmef;xm;onf/

yk'fr 445 wGif ]jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf

Nidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGJhESifU EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifU

zJGhNzdK;a&;aumifpDwdkh\ rl0g'vrf;nTefrIrsm;? Oya'rsm;? enf;Oya'rsm;?

pnf;rsOf;rsm;? trdefhjyefwrf;rsm;? aMunmcsufrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;?

EdkifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGJhESifU EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,m

a&;ESifU zGHYNzdK;a&;aumifpDwdkh\ aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; wm0efrsm;ESifU &ydkifcGifUrsm;

ukd vnf;aumif; qufcHonf/ ,if;tzGJh? odkhr[kwf tzGJh0if wpfOD;OD;?

odkhr[kwf tpdk;&tzGJh0ifwpfOD;OD;\ wm0eft& aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;tay:

taMumif;jyKvQuf ,if;wdkhtm; w&m;pGJqdkjcif; ta&;,ljcif; r&Sdap&?}

[kqdkxm;ojzifU usL;vGefcJUonfUjypfrIrsm;ukd cGifUvTwf&rnf[k ajymcsif\/

zGJhpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyifqifvdkyguvnf; ¤if;wdkhowfrSwfxm;onfU

yk'frrsm;ukdom jyifqifEdkif\/ jyifqifcGifUay;xm;aom yk'frrsm;wGif

yk'fr 445 rygyg/ AkdvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;u 88 rSpí wdkif;jynfESifU jynfol

vlxkay:wGif usL;vGefcJUonfU jypfrIrsm;? jcpm;cUJrIrsm;tm; aemifwuf

vmrnfU tpkd;&u w&m;rpJGEdkifatmif tydkifcsKyfudkifvdkufjcif;yifjzpfonf/

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfpmrsufESm 8 owif;

10/ 4/ 2008/ udkcsif; (ed&OP&m)b*Fvm;a'hcsfEk difiHwGif a&muf&S daeaom&cdkif'Drkdua&pD vdkvm;olrsm; vlxk qENcH,lyGJudk uef@uGufaomtm;jzifh jyKvkyfcJhaomc&D;&Snf cs DwufyG JrSm {jyD 8 &ufae@uatmifjrifpGm tqHk;owfcJh+yDjzpfonf?

c&D;&Snf csDwufr_tm; b*Fvma'csf@EdkifiH 'uUm;òrd@awmfrS rwfv 27 &ufae@wGifpwifcJh=uum 13 &ufwm r&yfrem; vrf;av#mufcJh&+yD;aemuf c&D;qkH; aumhbZm;òrd@okd@ {+yDv 8 &ufae@u atmifjrifpGm a&muf&SdcJh=ujcif; jzpfonf? tqkdygc&D;&Snf csDwuf&mwGif &[ef;oHCmawmf 6 yg;ESifh &ckdiftrsKd;om; 8 OD; pkpkaygif; 14 OD;yg0ifcJhonf?

c&D;&SnfcsDwufqENjyr_wGif OD;aqmifyg0ifolwOD;jzpfonfh ukdausmfjrifhrS “u|efawmfwkd@ 'uUm;uae pwifxGufvmcJh+yD; 19uDvk dr Dwmta&mufr Sm u|efawmfwk d @pm;aomufzk d @e J @ wnf;ck dz k d @ tcuftcJaumif;aumif;}uD;&SdcJhygw,f/ aemufawmhu|efawmfwkd@ a&S@ajy;óudv$wf+yD; wnf;ckd/pm;aomufzkd@ pDpOfckdif;cJh&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fhvnf; u|efawmfwkd@rSm aiGa=u; rvkHavmufr_a=umifh tcuftcJ trsm;}uD;óuHcJhygw,f/u|efawmfwkd@vrf;rSm 13 &uf=umcJh+yD;awmhc&D;t&Snfu ajrykHtnGef;wkdif;qkd&if 391uDvkdrDwm (244²37 rdkif) &Snfygw,f/” [k

ajymonf?c&D;&SnfcsDwufyGJtm; jyKvkyf&jcif;rSm

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vmrnfh arvYusif;y&efpDpOfxm;aom jynfol@qENcH,lyGJESifh 2010wGif jyKvkyfrnfh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;tm; qef@usifuef@uGufaom tm;jzifhjyKvkyfjcif; jzpfonf?

c&D;&SnfcsDwufqENjyr_wGif OD;aqmif yg0ifol wOD;jzpfonfh q&mawmf t&SifoDv0HorSvnf; “OD;Zif;wkd@ vrf;rSm tcuftcJ trsm;}uD; óuHcJh&ygw,f/ wcsKd@qkd&ifajcaxmufawG ayguf+yJ+yD; aeylrkd;&Gm ra&SmifOD;Zif;wkd@ av#mufvmcJh&wJhtwGuf tm;vkH;vnf; yifyef;=uwmayghaemf/ 'gayr,fhOD;Zif;wkd@ vrf;rSm b,fvkd aESmifh,Suf wm;qD;r_rsKd;rS r=uHKcJh&wJhtjyif jrefrmEkdifiHuetz ppftpkd;&&J@ raumif;wJh vkyf&yfawGuk d ae&mwkdif;rSm &Sif;jycGif h&cJ hwJ hwGufOD;Zif;wkd@u txl;bJ auseyfygw,f/” [kajymonf?

c&D;&Snf csDwufolrsm;tm; tjynfjynfqdkif&moHCmOD;ao#miftzGJ@ (b*Fvm;a'csf@) u óudqdkyGJ tcrf;tem; w&yftm;tqdkyg a&muf&Sdonfhae@wGifyif jyKvkyf+yD;&J&ifhaom ol&Jaumif;rsm; tjzpf todtrSwfðyum*k%fjyKvufrSwfrsm; ay;tyfcJhonf?

ordkif;0if c&D;&Snf csDwufyGJ atmifjrifpGm jyD;qHk;

at;csrf;ajrh ({&m0wD tGefvdkif;)jrefrmppftpd k;&onf pufwbFmta&;awmfyHk aemufydkif;rSpI EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;tjyif 'Drd kua&pDta&;udpP&yfwGif yg0ifulnDcJhol emrnf}uD; tEkynmonfrsm;udkyg qufwdkuf zrf;qD;v#uf&Sdonf?

xdkuJhodk@zrf;qD;&mwGif pma&;q&mrsm;uAsmq&mrsm; tqdkawmfrsm; *sme,fvpfrsm;ESif h tjcm;aom tEkynme,fy,ftoD;oD;rS wufºuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm; yg0if

onf? ,ckaemufqHk; jrefrmEdkifiH. emrnf}uD; [pfa[mhtEkynm&Sif wOD;jzpfol&ef&efcsef;udk +yD;cJhonfho}uFef twufae@=umoyaw;ae@ eHeuftapmydkif;u rHk&Gmòrd@wGif zrf;qD;vdkuf+yDjzpfa=umif; a'ocHwOD;. ajymjycsuft& od&onf?

&ef&efcsef;ESifhtwl ‚if;.trsKd;orD;rdwfaqG rrD;rD;udkyg zrf;qD;ac:aqmif oGm;jcif;jzpfa=umif; oluqufajymonf?

&ef&efcsef;. oli,fcsif;jzpfol [pfa[mhtEkynmorm;wOD;jzpfonfh aZ,smaomf tzrf;cH&+yD;aemufydkif;wGif ‚if;[pfa[mh tzGJ@0ifrsm;udk ppftpdk;&u apmifh=unfhaeojzifh rrD;rD;. oli,fcsif;aetdrf&S d&m rH k&Gmodk @ xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smifae&a=umif; &ef&efcsef;. oli,fcsif; tqdkawmfwOD;u ajymjyonf?

aZ,smaomfudk azazmf0g&Dvukefydkif;u zrf;qD;oGm;cJ h+yD; tif;pdefaxmifwGifcsKyfaESmifxm;um ,cktcsdefxd w&m;¶Hk;odk@rwifao;a=umif; ‚if;uqufajymonf?

&ef&efcsef;onf jrefrmEdkifiH. yxrqHk;aom [pfa[mhtzGJ@jzpfo!fh tufqpftzGJ@0ifwOD;jzpf+yD; xdktzGJ@udk &ef&efcsef;ESif htjcm;oli,fcsif;rsm;jzpf=uaom te*ƒ/

aZ,smaomf/ [def;aZmfwdk@ESifhtwl 2000jynf@ESpf ESpfukefydkif;wGif pwifxlaxmifcJh=uonf?

jrefrmtpdk;&taejzifh EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm; wufºuGv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;wGif tm;ay;ulnDonfh tEkynm&Sifrsm;ESifh bavmh*grsm;udk pufwbFmta&;awmfyHkaemufydkif;wGifqufwdkufzrf;qD;cJh&m ,cktcg jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyG JESif h eD;uyfvmcsdefwGifydkrdkzrf;qD;r_rsm; jyKvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf?

tEkynm&Sifrsm; qufwdkuf tzrf;cHae&

&ef&efcsef; ausmfausmf (c) aZ,smaomf

&ckdifoZif (&efukef)bk&m;zl;vmolrsm;jzifh pnfum;aeaomwaygif;vjy!fhae@ ncsrf;tcgwGif a&$wd*Hkbk&m;&ifjyifY rdrdudk,fudk rD;¶_ d @um ppftm%m&Sifukd qef@usif uef@uGufaomjzpf&yfwck jzpfyGm;cJhonf?

a&$wd*Hk bk&m;&ifjyifwGif rdrdudk,fudk rD;¶_d@+yD; ppftpdk;&udk qENjy{&m0wDwd ki f;om; ud kaomfZifEk di f

touf (30) cef@onf vltrsm; a&$wd*Hkbk&m; aom=umaxmifhwGif rdrdudk,fudk"gwfqDavmif;um rD;¶_ d @vdkufonfqdk.?bk&m;zl;rsm;u qDrD;ylaZmf&mwGif rD;[yfoGm;onf[k xifum a&rsm;jzifh 0dkif;yuf=uojzifh toufrqHk;¶_ H;vdkufyg? odk@aomft0wftpm;rsm;udk rD;pGJoGm;ojzifh owdarh

oGm;cJhonf? xdk@aemuf a*gyu wm0ef&Sdolrsm; bk&m;apmifhrsm;u ol@udk a*gyu¶Hk;odk@ac:,loGm;onf[k od&onf? a*gyu¶Hk;odk@a&muf+yD;aemuf udkaomfZifEdkifonfowd&v#if &csif; “ppftpdk;& usqHk;ygap”[k aºuG;a=umfcJhonf? ol@tm; a*gyu tzGJ@0ifrsm;u tm%mydkifvufodk@ tyfvdkufonf[k owif;&&Sdonf?

udkaomfZifEdkif rdrdudk,fudk rD;¶_d@umppftpdk;&udk qENjyjcif;onf 1962 ckESpfaemufydkif;wGif yxrqHk; jzpfyGm;cJ haomqENjyr_[k azmfjy=uonf? odk@aomf 2000jynfESpf arv (27) &ufae@u &efukefòrd@awmfcef;rteD;wGif a&G;aumufyGJ q,fESpfajrmuftcsdefY udkoD[xGef; (c) udkxGef;aZmfrdk; (xdkpOfu touf 25 ESpfcef@) rdrdudk,fudk rD;¶_d@um qENjybl;onf? odk@aomfol@udkrD;ravmifu|rf;rD teD;&Sd tm%mydkifrsm;u zrf;qD;I axmif&SpfESpf tjypf'%fay;cJhonf? ,ckxufwdkif tif;pdefaxmifwGiftusOf;uscHaeqJjzpfonf?

aemufqHk;owif;rsm;t& {+yDv 17&ufae@wGif &efukefaq;¶kH}uD;wGif uG,fvGefoGm;+yDjzpfa=umif; =um;od&onf?

10/ 4/ 2008 /rvDvD (ed&OP&m)&cdkifjynfe,f ppfawGòrd@wGif pufwifbmvu ay:aygufcJhaom &[ef;awmfrsm; OD;aqmifonfh a&$0ga&mifawmfvSefa&; twGif;etzbufrS&yfwnf yl;aygif;cJhaom q&mawmfwpfyg;tm; etzppftpkd;&rS omoema&;qkdif&m bGJ@wHqdyfawmfrsm; ay;tyfcsD;jr‡ifhvkdufa=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

tqkdyg qkcsD;jr‡ifhcH&onfh q&mawmfrSmppfawGòrd@ ukefonfvrf;wGif wnf&Sdaom"rRokcausmif;wdkuf q&mawmf b'NE WOD;aomrjzpfonf?

tqdkyg q&mawmfonf +yD;cJ honfhpufwifbm oHCmhv_yf&Sm;r_twGif; jynfolrsm;ESifh &[ef;awmfrsm;ukd ppfwyfrSvufeufokH;I ESdrfESif;&ef t+rJv_Haqmfay;cJhaomq&mawmfwpfyg;jzpfa=umif; ppfawGrS

pufwifbm a&$0ga&mifawmfvSefa&;twGif; etzbufrS &yfwnfaomppfawGrSq&mawmfwyg;tm; bGJ@wHqdyfrsm;csD;jr‡ifh

vmaom owif;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf?q&mawmf OD;aomrudk ,ckuJhodk@

etz ppftpdk;&rS omoemqdkif&m bGJ@wHqdyfawmfudk qyfuyfvdkufjcif;rSm ppfawGwGif ay:aygufcJhaom pufwifbm oHCmhv_yf&Sm;r_twGif;u ppftm%mydkifrsm;ESifhtwufºuGqHk; yl;aygif;cJhI&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfjcif;udkppfawGòrd@u trnfraz:vdkol q&mawmfwyg;u ,ckuJhokd@ ajymonf?

“"rRokcausmif;xdkifq&mawmf b'N E WOD;aomrxuf oufawmf}uD; 0gawmf}uD;q&mawmfawG ay;tyfoifh ay;tyfxdkufwJh q&mawmf}uD;awG &cdkifjynfe,fxJrSmtrsm;}uD;&S dygw,f/ OD;aomrudkrSa&G;jyD;ay;tyf &w,fqdkawmh 'gu bmudkjyovJqdk&if tJ'D etzppftpdk;&u ay;tyfaewJhomoemqdkif&m bGJ@wHqdyfawmfawG[m

EdkifiHa&;ya,m* ruif;bl;vdk@ajymqdkvdk@&ygw,f/ ckvdk qkawG&&Sdzkd@twGuf etzppf tpdk;&udk axmufcHzdk@vkdtyfw,f/ etz ppftpdk;&eJ@ eD;pyfzkd@vdkw,fqdkwmudk txift&Sm;jyoaewmjzpfw,f/ 'ga=umif h etz&J homoemhqdkif&m bJG@wHqdyfawG[m bmoma&; ¶_@axmifhu=unfh&if bmtESpfom&rSr&Sdbl;/ bkef;}uD;awG q&mawmfawGudk olwkd@ppftpdk;&udk axmufcHr_ay;atmif rufvHk;ay;wJh bGJ@wHqdyfqkawGom jzpfygw,f”

etzppftpkd;&rS q&mawmf OD;aomrtm; *k%fðycsD;jr‡ifhonfhqkrSm omoema&;qkdif&m bGJ@wHqdyfawmfjzpfonfh t*~r[m*E<0gpubGJ@awmfjzpfjyD;/ ,if;bGJ@wHqdyfawmftm; etzppftpkd;&rS rwfv 23 &ufae@uq&mawmfxH qufuyfcJha=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

auwDawmiftmz&duEdkifiHwGif usif;yaom EdkifiHwum ygvDreftrwfrsm; nDvmcHod k @jrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;orD;rsm; udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf &cdkiftrsKd;orD;tpnf;t¶Hk; OuUXa':apmjr&mZmvif; wufa&mufcJha=umif;owif;&&Sdonf?

nDvmcHwGif vuf&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHa&;

&cdkiftrsKd;orD;tpnf;t¶Hk;OuUX awmiftmz&dunDvmcHwufa&muf

tajctaersm;udk wifjycJh=u+yD; a':apmjr&mZmvif; rde f @c Ge f;ajymcGi f h&cJ honf[kod&onf? awmiftmz&duwGif OD;w,f&Dbl;'D acgif;aqmifaom jrefrmv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@onf attefpD tzGJ@ESifhawG@qHkcJhonf? a': jr&mZmvif;. tawG@t}uHKrsm;udk r=umrD owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyfrnf[k owif;&&Sdonf?

a':apmjr&mZmvif;

ukd,fhukdukd,f rD;¶d_@+yD;aemufrD;avmifu|rf;onfh '%f&mrsm;jzifhawG@&aom ukdaomfZifEdkif

Oya'ukd em;vnfwwfuRrf;onfU ynm&Sifrsm;uvnf; etz a&;qGJ xm;onUf

zG J hpnf;yH ktajccHOya'ukdtwnfjyKNyD;aemuf jyefvnf jyifqifcGif U&&efrSm

tawmfcufcJrnf[k axmufjyMuonf/

zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk jyifqifvkdyguvnf; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf udk,fpm;

vS,ftm;vHk;\ 75 %ausmfu jyifqif&ef oabmwl axmufcHNyD;aemuf jynfvHk;

uRwfqEcH,lyGJusif;yí qErJay;ydkifcGifU&Sd oltm;vHk;\ qErJjzifUom jyifqif&rnf[k

jyXmef;xm;onf/ qE´rJay;ydkifcGifU&Sdol oef; 30 &Sdygu oef; 30 \ axmufcHrI

&rSom jyifqifcGifU&rnfjzpfonf/

qErJay;oltm;vHk;ESifU vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f 75% ausmf axmufcHrJjzifUom

jyifqifcGifUjyKrnfjzpfonfUtwGuf ]jrefrmjynfolwdkif;\ cg;ydkufwGif arGa[mufukd

xnfUay;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf&Sd ukd,fpm;vS,f 75%rSm

jynfolukd,fpm;jyKukd,fpm;vS,frsm; jzpfonfUtwGuf zGJhpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyifqifa&;

wGif axmufcHaumif; axmufcHrnfjzpfaomfvnf; usef 25% jzpfonfU wyfrawmf

om;ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;\ axmufcHrI&a&;rSm tawmfcufcJrnf/

xdkhaMumifU wdkif;jynftem*wftwGuf tusKd;r&Sd? jyefvnfjyifqif&ef vnf;cufcJ?

ppfwyfBuD;pdk;a&;ukdom OD;wnfa&;qGJxm;onfU zGJYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'ukd tpuwnf;u

raxmufcHbJ uefhuGufjcif;onfom taumif;qHk;jzpfonf[k wdkufwGef;vdkuf&ayonf/

pmrsufESm 7 ]AkdvfcsKyfBuD;wdkh tajccHOya'} rStquf

pmrsufESm 9&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfowif;

{NyDv 10 &uf? xdkif;vwfowif;pm

{NyDv 10 &ufaeYu tvkyform;0efBuD;

XmetwGif;0efjzpfol rpöwm usLxm0wf

tifxGef;qkyfqDu tvkyform; vlopfrsm;

rSwfyHkwifEdkifa&;twGuf wEdkifiHvHk;&Sd tvkyf

orm;0efBuD;XmevufatmufcHXmersm;udk

trSefwu,fvdktyfonfU vkyfom;ta&;

twGufukd od&SdEdkif&eftwGuf pHkprf;&ef

wkdufwGef;xm;onf[k xdkif;vwfowif;

wGif az:jyyg&Sdonf/

{NyDv 9 &uf n 10 em&DcGJwGif

25/ 3/ 2008/ armifat;(ed&OP&m)&cdkifjynfe,f rif;jym;òrd@e,fwGif omref0g;ckwfa&mifpm;aeol &cdkiftrsKd;om;wOD;.rsufvHk;wbufrSm etzppfom;. 0dkif;0ef;¶d kufESufr_a=umifh qHk;¶_ H;oGm;cJ h&a=umif;owif;&&Sdonf? rsufvHk;wbuf qHk;¶_H;vdkuf&olrSm rif;jym;òrd@e,f t0&Gm aus;&GmrSudkarmifpdef om (30) ESpfjzpfonf?

jzpfyGm;yHkESifh ywfouf+yD; od&Sd&onfrSm OD;armifpdefomrSm vGefcJhonfh 2007 ckESpf'DZifbmv 20-&ufae@zkefomacsmif;rS0g;ckwf+yD;tjyef &marmifwHwm; ta&mufwGif &marmifwHwm;wGif *dwfzGifh+yD; aiGa=u;aumufcHaeol ppfom;rsm;rS 0g;azgiftm;olwkd@*dwfwGif qdkufuyf&ef ac:,la=umif;/okd@aomfvnf; 0g;azgifrSm}uD;vGef;+yD; a&pD;vnf; jyif;xefojzifh csufcsif; rqdkufuyfEdkifbJ rdepfoHk;q,fcef@ t=umrS qdkufuyfEdkifcJha=umif;? xdkokd@ tcsdef=umjr‡ifhr_ tay:rav;rpm; vkyfonf[k qdkum *dwf&S dppfom;rsm;u wkwf0g;rsm;jzifh udkarmifpdefomtm; 0dkif;0ef;¶dkufykwfa=umif;? xdkokd@¶dkufESufr_a=umifh udkarmifpdefomrSm jyif;xef'%f&m &&SdoGm;+yD; rsufvHk; wbufwGifvnf; 0g;p wkwfprsm; xdrSefcJa=umif;? ‚if;aemufyd ki f;wGif '%f&m jyif;xefojzif hudkarmifpdefomtm; rif;jym;aq;¶kH wifydk@

10-14-08? up>yowif;pOf&ckdifjynfe,f/ ausmufawmftajcpkduf 'pc(9) vufatmufcHòrd@e,frsm;&Sd tm%mykdiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;tm; arv jynfvkH;u|wfa&G;aumufyGJtwGif; jynfol@axmufcHyG JtwGif; jynfolaxmufcHrJrsm;ykdrkd &&SdEkdif&efuGif;qif;pnf;¶kH; v_Haqmf&ef nGef=um;xm;a=umif; ausmufawmfòrd@&Sd trnfraz:vkdaom a'ocHjynfolwpfOD;. owif;ay;csuft& od&Sd&onf?

{+yDv (7) &ufae@&ufpGJjzifh 'pc (9)r ª ;r SnGe f =um;xm;jci f ; jzp fa=umif;E Si f hausmufawmf/ ajrmufOD;/ykÀm;u|ef;/rif;jym;ESif h &aohawmif+rd K @e,frsm;&S d (r0w)/(&,u)/ }uHhzGH@ESifhjynfol@ppfwkd@tm; arvjynfvkH;u|wf a&G;aumufyGJtwGif; zGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHrl =urf;tm; jynfol@axmufcHrJ&&Sda&;twGuf uGif;qif;pnf;¶kH; v_H@aqmf&efnGef=um;xm;a=umif; ‚if;uajymonf?

“n$ef=um;csufxkwfjyef+yD; aemufawmh tJ'DtzGJ@tpnf;awGu yl;aygif;+yD;

31/ 3/ 2008/ armif&rRm (ed&OP&m)*syefEdkifiHwGif a&muf&Sdae=uaom &ckdiftrsKd;om;rsm;u a&$0ga&mifawmfvSefa&;a=umifhe,fpyfokd@ xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif a&muf&Sdvm=uaom &cdkif&[ef;awmfrsm; oDwif;oHk;aexdkif&eftwGuf aemfzkd@ (Ekd@zkd;) 'kuQonfpcef;wGif aqmufvkyfrnfh bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;twGuf tar&duefa':vm 400 udkvª'gef;vdkufa=umif; owif;&&Sdonf/

vª'gef;olrsm;rSm *syefEd ki fiHa&mufud kausm faZm0if; / ud katmifoef;aX; /udkrsKd;jrif/h rapmat;wif/ udkausmfn%fpdk;/ud karmi foef;0i f ; / ud kxGe f ;ausm fE Si f hudkqef;0if;wkd@ jzpfonf?

tqdkyg vªaiGxJrS aemfzkd@(Ekd@zkd;) 'kuQonfpcef;Y &cdkifbkef;}uD;ausmif; aqmufvkyf&eftwGuf tar&duefa':vm 200?xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf vGwfajrmufe,fajrwae&mY oDwif;oHk;aexdkif=uaom &cdkif &

&aemif;rS zl;uufodkh oGm;a&muf tvkyf

vkyfudkif&ef twGuf uGefwdefemum;ay:

wGif vdkufygvmonfU jrefrm 54 OD;aoqHk;

NyD;aemufwGif ,if;odkhajymqdkvkdufjcif;

jzpfonf/

]wu,fvdk h tvkyf&SifawGtaeeJh

tvkyform;vdktyfw,fqdk&if tvkyform;

XmeukdoGm;NyD; pm&if;wifEdkifw,f? tvkyf

orm;0efBuD;Xmeukd,fwdkifvnf; wEdkifiH

vHk;u tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmetm;vHk;ukd

tvkyf&SifawG&JU trSefwu,fvdktyfwJU

tvkyform;vufrSwftopfrsm; xyfrHcGifhjyKbG,f&Sd

[ef;awmfrsm;twGuf tar&duefa':vm200 pkpkaygif; a':vm 400 udkvª'gef;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf?

“xdkif;e,fpyfudk xGufajy; a&muf&Sdvm=uwJh oHCmawmfawG aea&;xdkifa&;tcuftcJawGeJ@ &ifqdkifae&w,f? tJ'DtcuftcJawGudk ajz&Sif;Ed kifzk d @ ausmif;waqmif r&SdrjzpfvdkwJhtwGuf u|efawmfwdk@taeeJ@ ausmif;waqmif jzpfajrmufvmzdk@twGuf 0dkif;0ef; óud;pm;=uwm jzpfygw,f”[k aemfzdk;(Ekd@zkd;)'kuQonfpcef;rS &ckdifvli,fwOD;u ajymonf?

xdkif;EdkifiHodk@ xGufajy; a&muf&Sdvmaom &cdkif&[ef;awmfrsm;rSm wnf;cdk aexdkif&ef bkef;}uD;ausmif;rsm; tcuftcJ&Sdaeaoma=umifh tqdkygtcuftcJudk ajz&Sif;Edkif&ef xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf aemfzdk@ 'kuQonfpcef;wGif ,m,Daexdkif+yD; wwd,EdkifiHrsm;odk@ xGufcGm&ef apmifhqdkif;ae=uaom

*syefa&muf &cdkifrsm;u e,fpyffokd@wdrf;a&Smif a&muf&Sdvmaom&ckdif&[ef;awmfrsm;tm; tar&duef a':vm 400 vª'gef;

vdkuf&a=umif;od&Sd&onf?ud karmi fp de fom. pp fom;rsm;

¶dkufESufcHvdkuf&aom '%f&mtm; wveD;yg;uko+yD; aemufydkif; aysmufuif;cJhaomfvnf; ol. rsufvHk;wbufrSmrl jyif;jyif;xefxef xdcdkufcJhojzifh tvif;r&awmhbJqHk;¶_H;oGm;cJha=umif; od&Sd&onf?

xdkuJhodk@ rsufvHk;wbufqHk;&SHK;cJh&rltay: wd kifrnf wef;rnf jyKvkyfaomudkarmifpdefom. rdom;pktm; ppfwyfrSqifhac: jyD; rnfonfhae&mwGifrS rwdkif&wdkif=um;ygu rdom;pk wpkvHk;udk owfypfrnf[k +cdrf;ajcmufxm;onf[k od&Sd&onf?

ppfom;rsm;. ¶d kufy kwfr _a=umif hO D;acgif;wGif av;csufuG J +yD; rsufvH k;yguef;oGm;+yD; 0g;azgifwGif ygvmonfh aiGajcmufaxmifudkyg odrf;qnf;cHvdkuf&aomudkatmifpdefom. 0rf;enf;p&m tjzpftysuftwGuf teD;w0dkufu aus;&Gmom;rsm;taejzifh txl;pdwfraumif; jzpfae=ua=umif; owif;w&yfwGif az: jyonf?

udkarmifpdefomtm; 0dkif;0ef;¶dkufESuf=uaom ppfom;rsm;rSm &marmifwHwm;* dwfr S jzp f +y D ; vmvmor#opfazmif /0g;azmifESifh pufavSrsm;xHrS aiGaumufcH+yD;&cdkifvlxktay: Adkvfus apmfum;aeaometz ppfom;rsm; jzpfa=umif; od&Sd&onf?

ppfom;rsm;. 0dkif;0ef; ¶dkufESufjcif;a=umifh 0g;ckwform;wOD;rsufvHk;wbuf qHk;¶H_;cHvkduf&

'pc (9) vufatmufcH+rdK@e,frsm;twGif; arvjynfvkH;u|wfqENcH,lyGJtwGuf rJqG,fpnf;¶kH;&ef nGef=um;

awmh a[majymyGJawGvkyf+yD; uGif;qif;pnf;¶kH;ae=uw,f/ olwkd@ajymwmuawmh'DzG J @pnf;tkyfcsKy fy k H[m jynfoltwGuftaumif;qkH;jzpfatmifa&G;qGJxm;xm jzpf+yD;awmh zGJ@pnf;ykHtwnfjyK+yD;wmeJ@ jynfolw&yfvkH;a&G;aumufrJh tpkd;&w&yfukdvnf;jynfvnf a&G;aumuf wifajr‡mufEkdifr,fjzpfa=umif;eJ@ jynfyeJ@ wkdif;jynfpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;ukd òzdcGJrJh rormolawG&Jhpum;awGukd r,kHpm;zkd@qkdjyD;awmh enf;trsKd;rsKd;eJ@pnf;¶kH;ae=uw,f/ olwkd@rwufrae& a[majymyGJawGukdawmh oGm;em;axmif=uwmyJ'gayrJh jynfoltrsm;pkuawmh olwkd@pum;awGukdawmh odyf+yD; pdwf0ifpm;wm rawG@&bl;/ 'Davmufukefaps;E_ef;awG tqrwefaps;}uD;jrifh+yD; jynfolawG qif;&JwGif;eufaewJh tcsdefrSm olwkd@pum;ukd tav;xm; em;raxmifEkdifawmhbl;/ rormolawGu olwkd@ygbJvkd@ tcsif;csif; wkd;wkd;wdwfwdwf ajymqkdxGuf cGmoGm;=uw,f” vkd@qufvufajymjyoGm;onf?

vkyfom;ta&twGuf odEdkifzdkh ppfwrf;

aumufcdkif;xm;w,f? vdktyfcsuf ta&

twGuf yrmPukd odNyD;&if tpdk;&tzJGh

cGifUjyKcsuf&,lzdkh wifjy&r,f? vufrSwfr&SdwJU

tvkyform;awGtwGuf tcGifUtvrf;wck

zGifUay;wJUoabmyg?'Dvdkqdk&if twkdif;twm

wckxd w&m;r0ifaexdkifaewJU tvkyfo

rm;jyóemukd ajz&Sif;Ed kifvdrf Ur,fvdk h

,HkMunfw,f} [k ajymonf/

tvkyform;twGif;0efu jrefrmt

vkyform;rsm; tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkuf aoqHk;

oGm;onfUudpörSm BuD;rm;aomjypfrI wck

jzpfonf[k ajymqdkNyD; w&m;r0if tvkyf

orm;rsm;rSm qufvufí EdkifiHwGif; cdk;0if

vmaeonfUtwGuf ppfwyf? &JESifU tjcm;

aom vHkNcHKa&;wm0efxrf;aqmifol 0ef

xrf;rsm;jzifU vHkavmufrIr&Sd[k ajymqdk

onf/ ,ckuJUodkh tvkyform;rsm; tm;

[if;&Gufuef;pGef;&GufuJUodkh oabmxm;í

vlukeful;rIrsm; jyKaejcif;onf w&m;O

ya'ESifU rukdufnD[kvnf; ajymonf/

e,fpyfa'orS tvkyform;0efBuD;

Xmersm;taejzifUvnf; a'oqdkif&m vHkNcHK

a&;0efxrf;rsm;ESifU yl;aygif;í w&m;r0if

tvkyform;rsm; r0ifa&mufEdkifa&;udk yl;wGJ

vkyfaqmif&ef nTefMum;xm;onf[k quf

vufajymqdkonf/

qrkwfaus'D&Jpcef;wGif zrf;qD;xm;aom a&upm;xGufvmol jrefrm 100 cefhtm;awGh&pOf

&ck di fol &ck di fom;rsm;u aiGa=u;rsm;aumufcH+yD; ausmif;waqmif aqmufvkyf&ef óud;pm;v#uf&Sda=umif; od&Sd&onf?

“ausmi f ;waqmif +y D ;a jrmufz k d @twGuf tenf;qHk; a':vm 1500 avmufvdkr,fvkd@ cef@rSef;xm;w,f? tJ'DvdktyfwJhaiGawGudk &zdk@twGuf u|efawmfwkd@eD;pyf&mr Sma&m/ E d ki fi HwumrSm a&mufaewJ hvlawGudka&m/ ulnD awmif;xm;+yD; tvªtwef;awG vkyf=uzkd@ Ed_;aqmfxm;ygw,f”[k olu qufajymonf?

aemfzd k;'kuQonfpcef;Y ausmif;waqmif t+yD;tajrmuf aqmufvkyf&eftwGuf tar&duefa':vm 1500 cef@ukefus&ef cef@rSef;xm;+yD; ,cktcg tqdkygukefusrnfh aiGrsm;udk ta0;a&muf &ckdifol&ckdifom;rsm;xHtm; xnfh0ifvª'gef;=u&efwdkufwGef;Ed_;aqmfv#uf&Sda=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

acwf+ydKif tGefvdkif;vmrnfh zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' rl=urf; qdkif&m vlxk qENcH,lyGJwGif axmufcHrJay;=u&ef wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESif h t+idrf;pm;wyfrawmfom;rsm;udkyg +cdrf;ajcmuf zdtm;ay;r_rsm; &Sdaea=umif; {&m0wDwdkif; ykodrftajcpdkuf cv& (38)rS trnf razmfvdkolwyf=uyf}uD;wOD;u ajymonf?

‚i f ;u “+y D ;c J hw J h rwfvuke fr Smwyf&if;rª;u wyfwGif; wyfrawmfom;awGeJ@ rdom;pkawGtm;vHk;udk ac:+yD; rdef;cGef;ay;w,f? vmr,fh tajccHOya'rl=urf; vlxkqENcH,lyGJrSm axmufcHrJay;=ubdk@ wyfrawmfom;awGtwGuf 'g[m trdef@jzpfwma=umifh trdef@udk emcHbdk@vdkw,fvdk@ ajymw,f? aemuft+i dr f ;pm;awGud kvnf;

oD;oef@ac:+yD; awG@w,f? t+idrf;pm;awGtaeeJ@ uef@uGufrJxnfhr,fqdk&if ay;xm;wJh tcGifhta&;awG tukefvHk; ¶kyfodrf;r,f?'gwifru wyfajreJ@ wqufwpyfwnf;csay;xm;wJh ajruGufawGudkyg jyefodrf;r,fvdk@qdk+yD; ajymw,f” [k&Sif;jyonf?

axmufcHrJ ray;ygu jyefvnfodrf;,lrnfh ajruGufrsm;onf wyf&if;XmecsKyfESifh wqufwpyfwnf; wnf&Sd+yD; +yD;cJho!fhESpfrsm;u tuGufcsay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf?trsm;pku xdkajrudk tdrfaqmufaexdkif =u+y D; vufv$ Ja&mif;csxm;olrsm;vnf;&Sda=umif; od&onf?

t+idrf;pm; r[kwfo!fh wyfrawmfom;ESif h rdom;pk0ifrsm;udkrl trdef@t&axmufcHrJ x!fh&rnf[k ajymaomfvnf;

axmufcHrJay;&ef wyfrawmfom;rsm;udkzdtm;ay;

rvdkufemygu rnfuJhodk@ ta&;,lrnf qdkonfudk ajym=um;oGm;jcif; r&Sda=umif;od&onf?

,ckv vlxkqENcH,lyG J jyKvkyfr!fhz G J @pnf;yH k tajccHOya'ESif h ywfoufIwyfrawmfom;aumif;pm;a&; twGuf&nf&G,f+yD; a&;qG Jxm;jcif;jzpfonf[kwyf&if;rª;u ajyma=umif; ,if;wyfrawmfom; wOD;u ajymonf?

‚if;u “'gayrJ h vufawG@rSmawmhusaemfwkd@ atmufajc wyfrawmfom;awG&Jhb0u txufvl}uD;awGudkyJ a=umufae&w,f? qENrJay;bdk@uawmh ckxd rqHk;jzwf&ao;bl;? tcsdefwef&if olrsm;vkyfovdkvdkufvkyfrSmyJ” [kajymonf?

{+yDvxkwf &cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pmtwGuf *syefEdkifiHrS aiGvª'gef;

Phot

o -

man

ager

onl

ine

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfpmrsufESm 10 owif;

qufoG,fvdkyguPh. 016 464 8449 , 012 613 9455Email :minbyarthar.malay@yahoo.com

&cdkifjynfe,f ajrmufOD;+rdK@e,f a0omvDaus;&Gmom;rsm; jzpf=uaom OD;xGef;jrZH.om; udkOD;bapm (31) ESpf/ OD;armifausmfZH.om; ukdpdefvSxGef; (35) ESpf OD;omarmif.om; udkodef;odef; (35) ESpfESifh OD;omEkarmif.om; udkodef;a&$armif (30) ESpfwdk@onf xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;Y tquftoG,fr&bJ aysmufqHk;aeygonf? 2006 ckESpfwGifxdkif;EdkifiHawmifydkif; csKHazmf&Sd a&vkyfief;wckwGif 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifaecJhonfqdkaomowif; oJhoJh&cJh+yD;aemuf rdom;pkrsm;ESifh tquftoG,f jywfawmufoGm;ygojzifh&ckdifjynfrS rdom;pkrsm; txl;pdk;&drf ylyefae=uygonf? ‚if;wdk@. owif;udk od&Sdolrsm;taejzihf atmufygzkef;eHygwfodk@ tquftoG,fjyKyg&ef arwWm&yfcHtyfygonf?

xGef;odef; 08-9469 3292

rav;&Sm;EdkifiH/ uGmvmvrfylESifh qvef;a*gjynfe,fwdk@Yastro wyfqifvdkolrsm;qufoG,f&ef0if;0if; zkef; 016 978 9477

&cdkifjynfe,f ausmufawmf+rdK@e,f ajymif;qdwfaus;&Gmae OD;&Jatmif a':avomjzLwdk@. om;jzpfol udkjzLpdefxGef; (31) ESpfcef@ESifh OD;uH}uD;atmif a':a&$jrOD;wdk@.om;jzpfol armifOD;a0 odef; (18) ESpfcef@wdk@onf xdkif;EdkifiHwGif tvkyfudkif&SmazG&eftwGuf aumhaomif;+rdK@&Sd atmif"rR&dyfomausmif;wdkufodk@ a&muf&SdcJhonf? 13/ 7/2007 ae@wGif yGJpm;[k,lq&ol trnfrod vlwOD;vma&muf ac:,loGm;onfhae@rSpI owif;tpte aysmufqHk;oGm;cJhygonf? odk@jzpfygI awG@&Sdolrsm; owif;=um;olrsm;&S dygu atmufygzkef;eHygwfrsm;odk@ qufoG,f ta=umif;=um;ay;yg&efarwWm&yfcHtyfygonf?

ausmfZHvS 087 3988 505vSodef;armif 083 5926 375OD;armifjzL 089 4692 068

&cdkifjynf bl;oD;awmif+rdK@e,f awmif&Snf&yfuGufae OD;a&$pdef a':oef;OD;wdk@.om;udkarmifoef;vS touf (38) ESpfcef@onf rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;ESifh tquftoG,f rjyKvkyfbJ aysmufqHk;aecJhonfrSm tESpf (10) ausmfoGm;+yDjzpfygonf? ,cktcg zcifjzpfol. usef;rma&;tajctaerSm aemufqHk;taetxm;odk@ a&muf&Sdaeaoma=umifhatmufygzkef;eHygwfodk@ tjrefqHk;tquftoG,f jyKyg&ef?

udkausmfaomif; (rav;&Sm;) 016 5161721

&cdkifjynf &rf;+AJ+rdK@e,f vufyeftkyfpk t0awmifaus;&Gmae OD;jzLpdefatmifa':at;jrpdef wdk@.om; udkarmifwifatmif (c) irJwkwfonf rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;ESifhtquftoG,f jywfawmufoGm;onfrSm q,fESpfcef@&Sdyg+yD? rdb aqGrsKd;rsm;vnf;awG@or#vludk ar;jref;pHkprf;aeonfrSm =umcJhyg+yD? Towif;udk zwf&oljzpfapum,uH&Sifudk,fwdkifjzpfap atmufygzkef;rsm;odk@ tjrefqHk; tquftoG,fjyKyg&ef?

udktkef;+rdKif (c ) armifxl; (rav;&Sm;EdkifiH)016 3433234? 016 4386541

vdyfpmopf

No.54-1B, Jalan Bandar Dua,Pusat Bandar Puchong,

Puchong Selangor D.E, Malaysia.Office Ph : 03 5882 7670

H/P : 016 234 5861, 017 393 6376Email : arrc.malay@gmail.com

&cdkif'ku©onf u,fq,fa&;aumfrwD

Malaysia

tqifhjrifh ykvJESifhaiGxnfypPnf;vuf0wf&wemrsm;udk acwfrDyHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh xkwfvkyfjzef@csda&mif;csv#uf&Sdygonf?vufvDvufum; 0,f,ltm;ay;vdkolrsm; atmufygtwkdif;qufoG,fEdkifygonf?34th floor,stateTower,Bangrak, Bangkok.Tel:(66)(0)222665353Mobile:(66)(0)865529581Email:achai_wax@yahoo.com

tao;pdwfodvdkygu zkef;qufar;jref;Edkifygonf/

udkrdk;atmif (wdkusKd) - - - - - 090- 3315- 5924/ 03 - 3766 4441

FAX 03 - 3766 - 4442

udkaeatmif 090 - 2725 - 3073

OD;&Jjrifh (em*dk,m) 080 - 5102 - 6045

SAKURA INTERNATIONALjrefrmEdkifiHESifh EdkifiH&yfjcm;wdkif;jynfrsm;odkh ukefypönf;trsKd;rsKd;wdkhudk

tdrfta&muf aps;EIef;csKdompGmjzifh wifydkhay;onf/ *syefjynfwGif;

tdrfajymif;jcif;? ypönf;a&TY jcif;? c&D;oGm;jcif;rsm;udkvnf; oifhawmfonfh

aps;EIef;rsm;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;NyD; tdrfta&mufaps;EIef;udkvnf;nd§EdIif;

aqmif&Gufay;ygonf/

100 kg Yen 350101 kg Yen 300

rSmtem;,lpm;aomufzdk@ zdwfac:yg,ifhvdyfpmuNo.11-3B, Jalan Bandar Sembilam,Pusat Bandar Puchong,Puchong Selangor D.E,Malaysia.Ph. 016 939 0691, 016 937 4475

rav;&Sm;EdkifiH ylcsKef;udk a&mufauatmif&cdkif pm;aomufqdkif ]rif;jym;toif;}

rav;&Sm;

vlaysmufaMumfjim

ukdtcsKdif

]ykvJESifU ausmufrsuf&wema&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;}

astro

w,f? wHcg;vnf;zGifUvdkufa&m jrefrmt

vkyform;awG vJaoaewmtawmf rsm;

rsm;awGh&w,f? tJ'DaemufawmU ppfwyf

*dwfeJhrsufESmcsif;qdkif csKHykwfem;rSm oGm;ykef;

aevdkufw,f} [kajymonf/

reufrdk;vif;onfUtcgwGif vmcsmul;

ESifU &aemif;vdkif;um;tm; wm;qD;í

vefqGrfNrdKYe,f? xkdrSwqifU eckef;qDxr&mU?

aemufydkif; befaumufodkh oGm;a&muf

ykef;atmif;aexdkifonf[k ajymonf/

,if;um;wGif yg0ifonfU touf&Sif

usef&pfol ukdodef;OD;u ]yxrawmU

usaemfwdkhudk xkdifcdkif;xm;w,f? aemufvl

awGrsm;awmU &yfcdkif;NyD; &oavmuf

odyfNyD;wifw,f? um;pxGufwnf;u

avat;ay;pufuraumif;bl;? rdepf 20

avmuf&SdawmU touf½I&wm r0awmU

bl;? um;orm;udk zkef;qufajymw,f?

um;ukd&yfay; avat;ay;pufysufaeNyDvdkh

ajymw,f? um;orm;u um;ukd r&yfay;

bl;? vlawG rEdkifawmUbl;? usaemfUa&SYrSm

wa,mufNyD;wa,muf touf½Ir0vdkh vJ

ukefw,f? usaemfvnf; rdepf (40) &SdawmU

arUoGm;w,f? owd&awmU usaemfU cE¨m

ukd,fu rsufcif;jyifay:rSm?} [k ajymonf/

¤i f ;w d k hn Dtp fuk dE Sp fa,mufr Sm

armfvNrdKifrSzl;uufta&muf u,f&Dctjzpf

wOD;vQif usyf 4 odef;cJG (xdkif;aiG 12534

bwf) ay;cJUMu&onf[kqdkNyD; nDjzpfolrSm

touf½IMuyfí aoqHk;oGm;cJUonf/

um;ukd tmrcHwifay;xm;onfU

ukrÜPDu tapmydkif;wGif tvkyform;

rsm;aoqHk;onfU udpörSm tmrcHpOfu

oabmwlnDcsufwGif ryg0ifonfUtwGuf

avsmfaMu;aiG ray;Edkif[kajymqdkaomf

vnf; aemufydkif;wGif wOD; bwfaiG

35000 avsmfaMu;ay;rnf [koabmwl

nDcJUNyD; 'Pf&m&oltwGuf aq;ukop&dwf

bwf 15000 ay;rnf[kqdkonf/

raobJ usef&pfol 66 OD;teuf

14 OD;rSm touf 18 ESpfatmuf vli,f

rsm;jzpf onfUtwGuf vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;u

rdcifEdkifiHjyefydkh&efpDpOfaeNyD; usefol 52

OD;rSm &aemif;axmifwGif 2 v tusOf;us

cHae&onf/

aoqHk;oGm;onfU 54 avmif;udk

&aemif;qkefcavmUu,fq,fa&;tzGJYydkif

okóefwGif 10 &ufaehu o÷[fvdkuf

onf/

rsufESmzHk; - jrefrm 54 OD;aorStquf

{+yDv 12 &ufae@uvnf; &cdkifvli,fwuUodkvf ausmif;om;wOD;onf "NO"tuQ&mudk teDa&mifpmwef;jzifh a&;xm;aom wD&Syftusôudk 0wfqifum q&mawmfOD;OwWr ¶kyfxkudk a&oy`m,fcJha=umif; od&onf? odk@aomf xdkausmif;om;udk tm%mydkifrsm;u zrf;qD;ta&;,lcJhjcif; r&Sdyg?

zrf;qD;jcif;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI ppfawGòrd@rS udkapmxGef;ausmfukd aemufqHk; tajctaeudk ar;=u!fh&m “'DESpf ppfawGrSmo}uFefumvtwGif; "NO" tusôawG

0wf +y D ;a&upm;=uwm trsm; }uD;bJvrf;qHkvrf;cGwkdif; vdkvdkbJ? wcsKd@vnf;'DtusôawGeJ@oGm;ae=uw,f? zrf;wJhae@uawmhav uav;awG&Jh tdrfawGudk &,uawGeJ@ tm%mydkifawG yl;aygif;+yD; tdrfawGudk0dkif;+yD; zrf;w,f? ukefwef;&yfuGufeJ@ ref;usnf;+cH&yfuGufu uav;awGrsm;w,f?&Jpcef;rSm csKyfxm;w,f? tck o}uFef+yD;oGm; tm;vH k;eD;yg; jyefvGwfvmyg+yD”[kajymonf?

aemufqHk;&&Sdaom owif;rsm;t&ppfawGtcsKyfxJwGif OD;aqmifv_yf&Sm;ol[kppfaxmufvSrf;a&;rsm;u pGyfpGJol udkbapm(32) ESpfcef@ rif;uef&yfuGufudk v$wfay;jcif;r&S dao;[k od&onf? zrf;qD;cH&rnfudkpdk&drfI xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smifaeol udkoef;Edkif. ZeD; jrESif;r_efESifh a,muQrwdk@udk &Jpcef;wGif ac:,lI w&ufcef@csKyfaESmifxm;+yD;ud koef ;E d ki fvma&muf tzrf;rc Hy gujyif;xefpGm ta&;,ljcif; cH&rnf[k +cdrf;ajcmufxm;a=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

rsufESmzHk; ‘Edk;’v_yf&Sm;r_rStquf

aMumfjimvdkolrsm;

08 - 6936 8721

arakannews@gmail.comodkhqufoG,fvdkufyg/

pmrsufESm 11&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpftm;upm;owif;

tmqife,ftoif;onf y&D;rD;,m;vd*fESifhcsefyD,Hvd*fzvm;ESpfvkH;&,l&ef ypfrSwfxm;cJhaomfvnf; csefyD,Hvd*fY tdrfuGif;wGif 1-1 oa&/ vDAmyl;uGif;wGif 4-2 jzifh ¶_H;edrfhcJhojzifhzvm;vufrJhjzpf&efeD;pyfvmjyDjzpfonf?

vDAmyl;uGif;wGif OD;aqmif*kd;rsm; oGif;,lcJ haomfvnf; aemufwef;cHppfrª;rsm;wkdufppfrª; awm&ufpfukd rxdef;EkdifcJhjcif;/vDAmyl;awmifyHupm;orm;jzpfol bmb,ftm; *kd;{&d,mtwGif;wkda&;u qGJvSJcJhojzifhyife,fwDay;cJ h&onf? xkd*k d;ukd*s&wfutrSm;t,Gif;r&SduefoGif;cJhojzifh yGJcsdef 85rdepfwGif 3-2 *k d ; jzif hO D;aqmifaecJ h +y D;tmqife,fwpfoif;vkH; *kd;&csifaZmjzifha&S@okd@ twif;wufaeojzifh aumifwmabmukd awmifyHupm;orm; bmb,fuyGJcsdef 91 rdepfwGif xyfoGif;+yD; 4-2 jzifhtqkH;owfay;vkdufojzifh tmqife,f.tdyfrufrsm; ysufjy,fcJh&onf?

re f,l& J @c se fy D,Htdy frufrsm;tm;rp f',fba&mh ¶k dufcsK d;um rpf',fba&mhutdrfuGif;rSm y&dowftm;eJ@ ¶kdufcsKd;EkdifcJhygw,f?

,cky G JwGi f topf0,fxm;aomwk dufpp fr ª ;b&mZD;om; tJAufp furpf',fba&mh&J@*kd;ESpf*kd;vkH;ukd wpfOD;wnf;oGif;+yD; ol&Jaumif;tjzpf atmifyGJqifEkdifcJhygw,f? ,ckyGJ wGifref,laemufwef;cHppfrª;jzpfol AD'pfrupm;Ekdifjcif;uodomapcJhonf?

yGJp+yD; 10 rdepft=umwGif ref,l*kd;oGif;&Sif pDa&mfe,f'k du ref,l twGuf*kd;pwif oGif;,lay;cJhonf? 35 rdepfwGifwk dufpp fr ª ;topf jzp fol b&mZD;om;tJAufpfu trSm;t,Gif;r&SduefoGif;+yD;yxrykdif;ukd tqkH;owfcJhonf?

'kwd,yk dif;yG Jp+yD; 11 rdepfcef@wGiftJAufpfu (56 rdepf) 'kwd,*kd;ukd oGif;,l

tDwvD *sLAifwyftoif;. *kd;orm; blzGeftm; 2007 ckESpftwGuf taumif;qkH;*kd;orm;tjzpf IFFHS .*k%fjyKowfrSwfjcif;cHcJh&onf?

IFFHS onf urBmhtaumif;qkH;umuG,fr_jyKvkyfolrsm;ukd pm&if;Z,m;rsm;jzifh wGufcsufay;tyfjcif;jzpfonf? ig;ESpftwGif; av;}udrfajrmuf &&SdolrSm blzGefwpfOD;wnf;om &S dao;onf? 2003/ 2004/2006/ 2007 ckESpfrsm;wGif tpGrf;jycJholjzpfojzifh a&G;cs,fcH&jcif;jzpfonf?

xk dqktm; IFFHS .wm0ef&S dolESpfOD;rS *sKAifwyfuGif;okd@oGm;a&muf+yD;ay;tyfcJhjcif; jzpfonf? blzGefu “'DqkukdvufcH&&S dwJhtwGuf t&rf;ukd}uD;us,fw,fvk d @ c Hpm;r d&a=umif ;”*s KAi fwyfChannel okd@ ajym=um;oGm;cJhonf?

,ckqktm; pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ukd tajccH

ref,l1? bmpDvkdem-ref,l 23-4-2008 n 2 em&D 45 rdepf2? csJvfqD;-ref,l 26-4-2008 n 7 em&D45 rdepf3? ref,l-bmpDvkdem 29-4-2008 n 2 em&D 45 rdepf4? ref,l-0ufpf[rf; 3-5-2008 n 10 em&D5? 0D*ef-ref,l 11-5-2008 n 10 em&D

csJvfqD;1? vDAmyl;-csJvfqD; 22-4-2008 n 2 em&D 45 rdepf2? csJvfqD;-ref,l 26-4-2008 n 7 em&D 45 rdepf3? csJvfqD;- vDAmyl; 30-4-2008 n 2 em&D 45 rdepf4? e,l;umq,f - csJvfqD; 5-5-2008 n 11 em&D5? csJvfqD;-abmfvfwef 11-5-2008 n 10 em&D

zvm;ESpfvkH;rSef;xm;onfhtmqife,fzvm;vufrJhjzpf&efeD;pyfvm

wGufcsuf +y D ; ay;tyf jci f ; jzp fonf?blzGefonf *sKAifwyftoif; vkyfyGJjy\emrsm;jzifhwef;qif;oGm;onfhtcsdefYvnf;tjcm;upm;orm; rsm;uJhokd@ toif;r

taumif;qkH;*kd;orm;tjzpf blzGefav;}udrfajrmufa&G;cs,fcH&

ref,l&JhcsefyD,Htdyfrufrsm;tm;rpf',fba&mh¶kdufcsKd;

oGm;cJhojzifh ref,lrSmaemufrS tonf; toefvdkufupm;aecJh&onf?

aemufwef;cHppfrª; zm'DeefygemoGm;ojzifh yDau;ESifhvJvkduf&onf? tkda&S;&m;ukdxkwf+yD; tkd0if [m;*a&hESifhvJvS,fcJh&onf?wkdufppfrª; wdAufpfukdxkwfjyD; ukd&D;,m;om; yuf*sDqefvJ vdkuf+yD;rSom ref,ltoif; wzefwkdufppf qifEkdifcJhonf? yGJcsdef 74rdepfwGi f ywf*s Dqefxk d ;ay;vk dufonf habmvkH;tm; &GefeDu tydwfuefoGif;+yD;tzkd;wef wpfrSwfukd&,lEkdifcJhonf?

,ckyGJwGif ref,l*kd;orm; Aef'gqm; taumif;qkH; vufpGrf;jyEkdifcJ hIom ref,lr¶_H;cJhjcif; jzpfonf? ref,laemufwef;rsm;rpf',fba&mh. wkdufppfrª;opf b&mZD;om;tm; rxdrf;EkdifcJhjcif;u ref,lukduHqkd;oGm;apcJhonf?

,ckyGJoa&a=umifh aemufrS csJ,fqD;ESifhokH;rSwfom uGm[oGm;cJhonf?

ref,l.orkdif;0ifupm;orm;tjzpf pD¶kde,f'kd uAnf;xkd;cH&

c&pPwD,mEkda&mfe,f'kd. b0ta=umif; waphwapmif;ol@&Jhtdyfrufuawmh tem*wfrSm rdom;pkeJ@ oufawmifhoufom tem;,lzkd@yJjzpfygw,f? ref,l&J@ausmeHygwf 7 [mxif&Sm;wJholawG 0wfqifcJhwmjzpfygw,f? u|efawmfht&if a';Apfbufcrf; 0wfqifcJhwmjzpfwJhtwGuf*k%f,lygw,f/ 'gayrJh u|efawmfhuawmh ol@vk dtar&duukd oGm;upm;zd k @pdwful;r&Sdygbl;? u|efawmfu Oa&myrSmupm;&wmukd ESpfoufolyg? u|efawmfutm;upm;orm;qkdawmh ukd,fvkH;ukd,faygufukdawmh ykHrysufatmifxdef;ygw,f?abmvkH;upm;+yD; jyefvm&ifawmh ajcaxmufawGu anmif;nmukdufcJaeawmhtESdyfte,fcH&wmrsKd;ukd óudufygw,f/ 'DvkdESdyfe,fay;vkduf&if odyfukd Zdrfuswm trSefyJ[k ajymqkdoGm;cJhonf?

ol&J@ tem*wf pDrHudef;uawmh ol@&J@ZmwdajrrSm [kdw,fwpfckESifh tyef;ajz&dyfomwpfck aqmufvkyfzkd@ygbJ tJ'D[kdw,fukdawmh CR 7 vkd@trnfay;r,fvkd@ &nf&G,fxm;ygw,f?

ausmf=um;r_&J@aemufqufwGJuawmhaumif;wm&Sdovkd qkd;wmawGvnf; &Sdygw,f/ Oyrmowif;axmufawG&J h&efuk da=umufae&wmygbJ? 'DtwGuf u|efawmftaetxkdifuk d txl;owdxm;cJ hw,f?txl;ojzifh rdef;uav;awGeJ@tcsdef;tcsufvkyfwJhtcgrsK d;rSmaygh/ u|efawmfha=umifh

trsKd;aumif;orD;awG owif;orm;awG&J@taESmifht,Suf}uKHawG@&rSmudk rvkdvm;ygbl;? u|efawmfuawmh b,fvkdrdef;cav;rsKd;ukd}udKufovJqkd bmtaqmifta,mifrSr& S dwJ hr de f ;cav;rs K d ;uk d }ud Kufygw,f?u|efawmfhrSm cspfwufwJhESvkH;om;vnf;&Sdygw,f? uav;vnf; cspfygw,f? vufrxyfcif uav;wpfa,mufavmufawmh,lcsifygao;w,f? wu,fawmh rdom;pkb0qkdwmukd u|efawmfuawG;+yD; uav;¶l;¶l;aerdwmyg? xl;jcm;wJhtusif huawmhc&pPrwfus&if qefwmcavmhvkd0wf+yD;uav;awGukdvufaqmif vkdufay;avh&Sdygw,f? wcsKd@uav;awGuvnf; u|efawmfrSef; &dyfrdaeyg+yD? 'gayrJhu|efawmfuawmhqufvkyf+rJvkyfaerSmygbJ bmjzpfvkd@vJqkdawmh u|efawmhftazu u|efawmfhwkd@i,fi,fwkef;u tJ'Dvk dvkyfc J hvk d @ygbJ?uav;awGukd aysmf&Gifr_ay;csifwmuvGJvkd@bm&nf&G,fcsufrS r&Sdygbl;? wjcm;aomabmvkH;orm;awGvkdbJ u|efawmfvnf;tpGJtvrf; &SdolrsKd;jzpfygw,f? tJ'gbmvJqkdawmh uGif;xJukdp0ifwJh tcgwkdif;rSmvuf,mbufajcaxmufukd pwifvSrf;avh&Sd+yD;rS uGif;xJukd0ifavh &Sdygw,f?

“'gawGuawmh u|e fawmfb0&J htpdwftyk dif;awGygbJ”[k ajymqkdoGm;cJhonf?

qHyifav;u auG;wdauG;aumuf/ rxDrJhjrif oGm;av;+zJ+yD;&,faewJh abmvkH;

orm;uawmh refcsufpwm,lEkdufwufuvyf&Jh emrnfausmfwdkufppfrª; c&pPwD

,mEkd a&mfe,f'kdyJ jzpfygw,f? ol[mol@Zmwd ay:wl*DEkdifiHrSmvnf; ol&J

aumif;av;jzpfovkd/ tkd;x&ufzkd@'f&Jh,kH=unf ukd;pm;jcif;cH&olvnf;

jzpfygw,f? ol[m 'Dvkdatmifjrifr_awG&&Sdzkd@ twGuf

ol&JhZmwdajr (rm'D&m) ukdtouf 12 ESpf t&G,f

uwnf;upGef@cGmcJh&oljzpfygw,f?

a&mfe,f'kdav;[mtcktcsdefrSmqkd&if

urBmay:rSmemrnf}uD;abmvkH;rif;om;av;

jzpfaeyg+yD?2006 ckESpf&JhabmvkH;

&moDrSmawmhy&D;rD;,m;&Spftaumif;qkH;

abmvkH;orm;qkeJ@vli,ftaumif;qkH;qkukd wpfOD;wnf;&&SdcJholvnf; jzpfw,f? 'Dvkdxif&Sm;ausmf=um;vmwmeJ@tr# ol@ukdremvkd/ r¶_qdwfwJh t=unfhawG/ twif;tzsif;pum;awG r=umc% qkdovkd 0ifa&mufvmygw,f? ¶kde,f'kd

av;[m rsK d;¶k d;pOfquf csrf;omvmolr[kwfygbl;? awmifay:a'o wJtdrfao;ao;av;uae }uD;us,fcrf;em;wJh abmvkH;orm;b0ukd a=uuGJ 0rf;enf;p&mawGeJ@jzwfoef;vmcJhol jzpfygw,f?

“u|efawmfwpfckawmh ajymcJhyg&apopfyi fqk dwm txufuk da&mufavavav wkdufcH&avqkdovkd u|efawmfwkd@[m vlawG&J@ajymp&m/ ypfrSwfwpfckjzpfaeygw,f”[k ajymqkdoGm;cJhonf?

ausmf=um;r_&J@wefzkd;[m odyfukdjrifhrm;vGef;ovkd/ vlukdvnf;taeusOf; usyfapygw,f? bmyJjzpfjzpf u|efawmfuawmh pHjyKxkdufolwpfOD;jzpf&rnfvkd@ ,Hk=unfxm;ygw,f? ol&Jh0goemawGuawmh “oDcsif;qkdjcif;/ ya[Xdtajznd‡jcif;/ a&v$mav#mpD;jcif;/a&ul;jcif;/ wif;epfupm;jcif;/ csufjyKwfpm;aomufjcif;/ uav;rsm;ESifhaqmhupm;jcif;wkd@”jzpfygw,f?

ol[m za&mif;wkdifrD; rSdefrSdefav;xJrSmat;at;aq;aq;+idrf+iddrf oufoufxkdifae&wmukd óudufESpfoufol jzpfygw,f?bmompum;taeeJ@uawmh t*Fvdyf/jyi fopf / tDwvDbmompum;awGuk davhvmoif,laeygw,f?

ol&Jhtem*wftwGuf t}uD;qk H;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_uawmh pykd@wif;vpPbGef;rSmaqmufaewJh ol&J@tdrf}uD;yJjzpfygw,f?

ajymif;oGm;yJ *sKAifwyftoif;tm; wESpfwnf;ESifh twef;jyefwufEkdifatmif umuG,fr_rsm;pGmukd pGrf;aqmifEkdifcJhonfh opPm&Sdonfhupm;orm;wpfOD;jzpfonf?

*sLAifwyftoif;. *kd;orm; blzGef ("gwfyHk-atyD)

y&D;rD;,m;vd*ftrSwfay;Z,m; ({+yDv 20 &ufae@txd)

pOf toif; yGJ *kd;aygif; &rSwf1 ref,l 35 54 812 csJqD; 35 36 783 tmqife,f 35 37 744 vDAmyl; 35 36 695 tJAmwef 35 21 616 tufpwGefADvm 35 22 587 ydk@pfarmufpf 35 12 578 ref;pD;wD; 35 1 559 bvufbef; 35 2 5210 0ufpf[rf; 35 -5 47

y&D;rD;,m;vd*fzvm;AkdvfpGJEkdifonfh xdyfoD; 2 oif;.vufusefyGJpOfrsm;

ref,lwGif w&moDtwGif; 32 *kd;wifxm;onf h a*sm hbufpf. pHcs de fuk dcs K d ;onf hupm;orm;tjzpf pDa&mfe,f'kdu ref,l-abmfwefyGJwGif oGif;onfhESpf*kd;jzifhpkpkaygif;33 *kd;oGif;,l+yD; ref,l. *E<0ifupm;orm;a*smhbufpf wifxm;cJhaom w&moD twGif;32 *kd;oGif;onfhpHcsdefukdausmf+yD; orkdif;0ifupm;orm;tjzpfuAnf;xkd;cH&+yDjzpfonf?

xkdyGJwGif enf;jy}uD;zm*lqefu toif;acgif;aqmifuy`wdef wm0efukdyg ay;tyfvk duf +y D ; pr f ;oyfvk duf jci f ; jzp fonf?zm*lqefu “u|efawmf ol@ukd uy`wdefwm0efay;zkd@bmjzpfvkd@ qkH;jzwfcJh&ovJqkd&if ol&JhpGrf;&nfeJ@pdwf"gwfukd ykd+yD;wkd;wufapcsifvkd@yg tckawmh ol[m 'Dwm0efukd

zdtm;r&SdbJ oufawmifhoufom upm;oGm;EkdifcJhygw,f[k” zm*lqefu ajymqkdoGm;cJhygw,f? z&D;upftusifhaumif;cJhwJhtusKd;aus;Zl;awGa=umifh ¶kde,f'kd&J@ z&D;upfawG[m *kd;orm;awGtwGuf a=umufp&mtaumif;qkH; jzpfvmcJhygw,f?

ref,l-abmfwefyGJYvnf; z&D;upfjzifhwpf*dk;ukd &,lEkdifcJhonf? abmfwefESifhyGJwGif&&SdcJhaom *kd;rsm;a=umifhpHcsdefcsKd;cJhonfhtjyifxk dy G JtwGuf taumif;qk H ;qkuk dvnf;&kde,f'kduyJ &&SdoGm;cJhonf? vuf&Sd&moDr+yD;qkH;cifrSmyif 36 *kd;&Sd+yDjzpfonfhtwGuf&moD+yD;qkH;csdefwGif *kd; rnfr#jzifhpHcsdefwifrnfukd y&dowfrsm; cef@rSef;&ef ar;cGef;wpfckjzpfvmawmhonf?

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm {+yDv/ 2008 ckESpfpmrsufESm 12 qENcH,lyGJowif;

(rSwfcsuf? ?vGe fc J haom (12) E Sp fua':atmifqef;pk=unf. {&m0wDwdkif; pnf;¶Hk;a&;c&D;wGif ajym=um;cJhaom rdef@cGef;jzpfonf?,ckumvESif ydkrdk qDav#mfygojzifh azmfjyvdkufygonf?)

usrwdk@ tzGJ@csKyf&Jh tck qufvuf+yD; oGm;r,fhvrf;[m =urf;w,fqdkwm usrwdk@taxGtxl; &Sif;jyaep&mrvdkbl;? pxGufuwnf;u vrf;u=urf;w,f? 'D=urf;wJhvrf;eJ@ usrwdk@av#mufcJhwm[m &SpfESpfwd ki fwd ki f jzp foGm;+y D? ' D& Sp fE Sp f =um;rSmvrf;ab;rSmuscJh&wJh &Jabmf &JbufawGvnf; renf;bl;? oduQm&Sd&Sd uswJholvnf;&Sdw,f? oduQmrJhpGmeJ@ uscJholawGvnf; &SdcJhw,f? oduQm&Sd&SdeJ@ uscJhw,fqdkwm rdrdwdk@&Jh,Hk=unfcsuft& toufudk paw;oGm;cJholrsm;[m oduQm&S d& S de J @ uscJ hwJ holawGyJ?oduQmrJhpGm usw,fqdkwmu udk,fh&Jh ,Hk=unfcsufudk udk,fr&yfwnfEdkifwma=umifhusrwdk@udk pGef@cGmoGm;wJholawGyJ? wcsKd@uawmh rpGef@cGmoa,mifa,mifeJ@ usrwdk@tay:rSm opPmazmuf+yD;awmh quf+yD;awmhaeaewJ holawG& S dw,f? tJ' DolawGuajymifajymifwif;wif;eJ@ z,fcGmoGm;wJholawGxuf ydk+yD;awmh atmufwef;usw,fvdk@ usrawmh 'DvdkbJ owfrSwfw,f?

udk,fh&Jh,Hk=unfcsuft& udk,fowWd&Sd&SdeJ@ quf+yD;awmh vkyfcsifw,fqdk&if tzGJ@csKyf&JhrlawGudk vufrcHEdkifbl;qdk&if tzGJ@csKyf&Jhvkyf&yfawGt& rvkyfEdkifbl;qdk&if tzGJ@csKyf&Jh

*k%f&S dwJ h emrnfudkawmh quf+yD;awmhroHk;ygeJ@vdk@ usrajymcsifw,f?

bmrSrvkyfyJeJ@ cH&w,fqdkwmawmht"dy`m,fudk vHk;vHk;r&Sdbl;? cH&Jwm owWdqdkwm udk,fvkyf&if udk,fcH&Jw,fqdkwmudkjywm? bmrSrvkyfyJeJ@ cHaewmudk ajymwmr[kwfygbl;? usrwdk@vnf; wu,fawmhvkyfaewmbJ? vkyfaew,fqdkwm trsKd;rsKd;ayg h? a[majymyG Jvkyfw,fqd kwmvn;fvkyfwmbJ? 'DvdkaqG;aEG;yGJ vkyfw,fqdkwmvnf; vkyfwmbJ? 'Dawmh 'DrSmwif vkyfwmrubl;/ 'D&efukefrSmwifrubl;/ 'DykodrfrSmwifrubl;? 'Dwdkif;wwdkif;vHk;rSm 'DwEdkifiHvHk;rSm wcsdefvHk;vkyfae&r,f/ vkyfvdk@ cH&r,fqdk&ifvnf; cHaygh? wu,fhpnf;¶Hk;a&;tiftm;qdkwm[m ukd,fha&Shu b,fESpfa,mufygoGm;oGm; aemufuwufEd kifrJ h&JabmfawGvnf; &Sd&r,f? 'gusr 1988uwnf;u ajymc J hwmyg? usrwd k @pnf;¶Hk;a&;xGufwJhtcgus&if +rdK@e,fawGutzGJ @0ifta&twGuf b,favmuf&+yD?b,fESpfa,muf&+yD? b,fESpfaomif;&+yD?'DvdkbJ ajymw,f? usrajymygw,f? 'DaxmifeJ@ aomif;eJ@ ajymaevdk@ tvum;bJ?axmif*%ef;yJ&S d&S d aomif;*%ef;bJ&S d&S d'gawG[m t"duuswm r[kwfbl;? tJ'DtzG J @0ifawGxJrSm wu,fxdxda&mufa&muf vkyfEdkifwJhol b,fESpfa,muf &SdovJ? ta&S@wef;uae ygoGm;vdk@&Sd&if aemufwcg 'kwd,vdkif;u vdkufEdkifwJhol b,fESpfa,muf&S dvJ? 'g[m t"dubJ/ usrwdk@

pnf;¶H k;a&;vkyfwJhtcg udk,fuvkyf&JwJhowWd&SdvGef;vdk@cHoGm;&vdk@ &Sd&if udk,fhaemufuaevnf; vkyfrJ holawG&S datmifawmhpnf;¶Hk;xm;&r,f? aemufqHk;awmh usrwdk@&Jhpnf;¶Hk;a&;[m jynfolvlxkpnf;¶Hk;a&;bJ/jynfolvlxk trsm;pkuae+yD;awmh rm;rm;rwfrwfeJ@ tzGJ@csKyfaemufuae+yD;awmh&yfwnfaer,fqdk&if usrwdk@vkyfief;[mrkcsatmifjrif&r,f? tck tus,fcsKyftm;jzif h 46 oef;vH k;ayg hav? 46 oef;vH k;tus,fcsKyfcHae&w,fvdk@ 'DvdkbJajym&rSmbJ? 'gayrJh axmifxJudk 46 oef;rajymeJ@vlwoef;axmifcs&ifcs vkyfr,fqdkwJhvlwoef;&Sdvdk@qdk&ifawmif usrwdk@&Jh v_yf&Sm;r_[m r=umcifatmifjrifrSmyg? tJ'Dawmhvlwoef; pnf;¶Hk;bdk@[m 'Davmufcufovm;? wu,fawmh usrwdk@ tzGJ@csKyf0ifpm&if;xJrSm woef;xufru &SdcJhygw,f?

{&m0wDwdkif; ykodrfòr@wGif ajym=um;onfh a':atmifqef;pk=unf rdef@cGef;

'Dwoef;xufru&S dwJ hvlpm&if;xJr Smb,fESpfa,mufu xdxda&mufa&muf wu,ftepfemcH+yD;awmh vkyfEdkifwmvJ qdkwm 'gudkusrwdk@ ar;cGef;xkwf&rSm jzpfygw,f? woef;awmifrvdkbl;? waomif;qdk&ifawmifrS renf;ygbl;? usrwkd@ tcktusOf;axmifawGxJrSm EdkifiHa&; tusOf;orm;[m 2000 avmuf&Sdr,fvdk@ cef@rSef;&w,f?wcsKd@uvnf; waxmifausmf&Sdr,f? wcsKd@uvnf; oHkaxmifausmfavmuf &Sdr,fqdkawmh ysrf;r#jcif;tm;jzifh ESpfaxmifavmuf&Sdr,fqdkygawmh? 'DEdkifiHa&;tusOf;orm;rsm;[m ESpfaxmifavmuf&Sdw,f qdkwmawmifrS usrwdk@&Jh v_yf&Sm;r_udk wurBmvHk;u todtrSwfjyKEd ki fwJ h tajctaexdusrwdk@vkyfEdkifcJhw,f? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;orm;rsm; waomif;avmuf&SdEdkifwJh tajctaexd ('guawmh axmifxJrSm ae&m&Sdwm

“usrwdk@&Jh pnf;¶Hk;a&;[m jynfolvlxkpnf;¶Hk;a&;bJ/ jynfolvlxktrsm;pkuae+yD;awmh rm;rm;rwfrwfeJ@ tzGJ@csKyfaemufuae+yD;awmh&yfwnfaer,fqdk&if usrwdk@vkyfief;[m rkcsatmifjrif&r,f”

r&Sdwm ajymwmr[kwfbl;aemf) axmifcs&ifcsqdkwJhvl waomif;avmuf&Sdw,f qdk&ifawmh bmrSajymp&mrvd kbl;? usrwk d @atmifjrif&rSm rkcsbJ/ jrefjrefjzpf&r,f?taES;eJ @tjrefawmh atmifjrifr,fvd k @usrwdk@,Hk=unfw,f? “taumif;qHk;udkar#mfvifh+yD;awmh tqdk;qHk;twGuf t+rJjyifqifxm;&r,f” qdkwm 'gusr c%c%ajymbl;cJhwmbJ? EdkifiHa&;orm; tm;vHk;[m'Daqmifyk'fav;udk ukwifacgif;&if;rSmcsdwfxm;oifhw,f? t+rJwrf; taumif;qHk;twGuf ar#mfvif h +yD; tqdk;qH k;twGufjyifqifxm;&r,f? 'Dvdk pdwf"mwfeJ@ usrwdk@vkyfrS atmifjrifr_&rSmyg? aemuf+yD;awmhvnf; 'DvdkEdkifiHa&;twGuf udk,fh&Jh b0udktepfemcH pGef@v$wf&w,fqdkwm 'gtifrwefrS oduQm&Sdygw,f? tifrwefrSvnf;auseyfr_ &Sdp&myg?

rZÆdr tGefvdkif;,ckvaemufydkif;wGif usif;yoGm;r!fh etz tajccHOya'rl=urf; twnfjyKa&; qENrJ ay;yGJudk jrefrmoH¶Hk;uusif;yrnfqdkv#if puFmyla&muf jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;uuef@uGufrJxnfhrnf[k ,ae@ajymqdk=uonf?

puFmyl jrefrmoHrª; OD;ausmfaqGwifh trnfjzifh,ckv 10 &uf&ufpG Jwyfum tajccHOya'rl=urf;twnfjyKa&;twGuf qENrJay;&ef zdwf=um;jcif;zdwfpmudk r=umao;cifu vltrsm;xH a&muf&Sdvm+yD;aemuf puFmyla&mufjrefrmrsm;u ,ckvdk wkef@jyefajymqdkvdkufjcif;jzpfonf?

“uef@uGufrJay;vnf; olwdk@vdrfrSm jzpfw,f?

Za0Z0g jzpfae=uw,f?” [kajymonf?jynfya&mufrsKd;cspfjrefrmrsm; tzGJ@u jrefrmrsm;

taejzifh 27 &ufae@wGif wòydifxJ pkaygif;I uef@uGufrJay;Ed kifa&;twGuf vdkufvH pnf;¶H k;aeovdk etzzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'rl=urf; ta=umif;udkvnf; jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;t=um; vdkufvH &Sif;jyaeonf?

zG J @pnf;yH k tajccHOya'rl=urf;ud k puFmylwGif,cktcsdefxd jzef@a0ay;jcif; r&Sdao;bJ qENrJay;&jcif;onf trsm;jynfoltaeESifh Oya'. tqdk;taumif;rsm; rodEdkifcif vdrfvnfI rJay;cdkif;jcif;rsKd; jzpfaeonf[k puFmyla&muf jrefrmwOD;uvnf; ajymonf?

puFmyla&muf jrefrmrsm; uef@uGufrJxnfhrnfrZÆdr tGefvdkdif; 22/ 04/ 2008qENcH,lyGJwGif ta0;a&mufjrefrm qENrJ x!fhcGifhay;a&;twGuf *syefEdkifiHa&muf jynf0ifcGifh ADZmoufwrf;ausmf jrefrm 100 ausmfu wdkusKd&Sd jrefrmoH¶Hk;a&S@wGif,ae@ naeydkif;u qENjycJhonf?

,ckv 26ESifh 27 &ufae@rsm;wGif usif;yr!fhtajccHOya'rl=urf; qENcH,lyGJY rJay;cGifh&a&;twGufADZm&ufvGef jrefrm 100 ausmfu *syefa&mufjrefrmEdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;ESifh pmaytodkif;t0dkif;wdk@uOD;aqmifzGJ@pnf;xm;o!fh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aumfrwD. tpDtpOfjzifh ,ckvdk+rdK@awmf wdkusKd&Sd jrefrmoH&Hk;a&S@wGif oGm;a&mufqENjy=ujcif;jzpfonf?

ADZm&ufvGef jrefrmrsm; qENrJay;cGifh&a&; wdkusKd jrefrmoH¶Hk;a&S@qENjy

“tm;vHk;eJ@qdkifwmbJqdkawmh rJay;cGifh &SdwmbJ?Over Stay awGawmif Oyrm *syefjynfrSm *syef&JhOya'udk azmufzsufaew,fAsm? 'gayrJh olwdk@qDudktcGefaqmifw,fqdk&if tJ'DvlawGawmif olwdk@ rJay;cGifhay;ao;wmbJ? usaemfwdk@u EkdifiHa&;vkyfw,fqdk+yD;*syefjynfrSm vGwfvyfpGm v_yf&Sm;w,f qdkwJh[mav;eJ@usaemfwdk@udk rJay;cGifhray;bl;qdk&if 'DzGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk}uD;[m tem*wfrSm jynfolawG tm;vHk;udk wom;xJvkyfEdkifrJh zGJ@pnf;yHkr[kwfbl;qdkwmudk oufaojywmbJ? usaemfwdk@u 'gudkodcsifvdk@bJav”[k qENjyyGJudkOD;aqmifol a'gufwmrif;ndKu rZÆdrudkajymonf?

,ae@nae 3 em&Dcef@wGif jrefrmoH¶Hk;a&S@pk¶Hk;wcsK d @uvnf; uef @uGufr Jay;&rSmud ka=umufae=uw,f? rJjym;rSm ywfpfyd k @eHygwfawG a&;&r,f/ rSwfyHkwif eHygwfawGa&;&rSmqdkwmawG jzpfaew,f? tJ'ga=umifhusaemfwdk@ rJay;vdk@ jzpfrvm;jzpfaew,f?tckawmh tm;vHk;em;vnf oGm;=uw,f?usaemfwdk@vnf; vdkuf&Sif;jyw,f?” [kpuFmyltajcpd kuf jynfya&mufrsK d ;csp fjrefrmrsm;tzGJ@rS udkausmfpdk;u ajymonf?

zdwfpmxJwGif ,ckv 25 &ufrS 29&ufxd ae@pOf eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 5 em&DtwGif; EdkifiHul;vufrSwf jrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfa=umif; taxmuftxm;rsm; udkifaqmifum oH¶Hk;odk@ vma&muf qENrJay;&efa&;om;xm;onf?

udkausmfpdk;u “wcsKd@u jrefrmoH¶Hk;uay;ydk@wJh ¶Hk;pm[m w&m;0ifay;ydk@wJh pmr[kwfbl;? pmxJrSmu EdkifiHawmf wHqdyfawGoH¶H k;wHqdyfawG rygwJhtwGuf puFmyla&muf jrefrmjynfom;wcsdK@u pdwfxJrSm

a&muf&Sdvmo!fh qENjyjrefrmrsm;u “ppftm%m&Sifpepf jzKwfcsa&;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h Ed kifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;/ trsKd;om;jyef vnfoifhjrwfa&;ESifh etzjyKvkyfr!fh jynfvHk;u|wf qENcH,lyGJw&m;r0if” [laom aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;udkwem&Dausmf=umr# [pfatmfcJh=uonf?

“oHtrwfOD;xGef;jrifhudk ac:+yD;awmhtusKd;ta=umif;ar;csifvdk@ ac:aeygw,f?usaemfwdk@ rsufpda&S@rSm xdkifaewJh 0efxrf;u usaemfwdk@ar;or#udk bmwckrS rajz&Jbl;jzpfaew,f?” qENjyolwOD;uajymonf? qENjyyGJodk@ *syef&Sd tjynfjynfqdkif&mvGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtzGJ@ tygt0if tpdk;&r[kwfaom *syeftzG@Jtpnf;rsm; vlxkvlwef;pm; toD;oD;u vma&muf avhvmcJh=uonf? oH¶Hk;0efxrf;rsm;u wHcg;oHk;xyfydwfum 0if;twGif;&Sd wJwckwGif xdkifaeojzifh vlac:acgif;avmif;udk ESdyfaomfvnf;vS!fhyif r=unfh[kod&onf?