Arakan National Newspaper

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm vpOfxkwfa0onf&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm vpOfxkwfa0onf&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm vpOfxkwfa0onf&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm vpOfxkwfa0onf&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm vpOfxkwfa0onf

pmrsufE Sm 1pmrsufE Sm 1pmrsufE Sm 1pmrsufE Sm 1pmrsufE Sm 1&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm

&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm Ekd0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf twGJ (4) trSwf (11)&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm Ekd0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf twGJ (4) trSwf (11)&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm Ekd0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf twGJ (4) trSwf (11)&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm Ekd0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf twGJ (4) trSwf (11)&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm Ekd0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf twGJ (4) trSwf (11)

atmifjrifhodef; atmufwdkbm 27atmufwdkbmv 22 &ufae hu

&cdkifjynf ausmufjzL+rdK hudk A[dkjyKvSsufwem&DvSsif rdkif 120 E_ef;jzifh wdkufcwfvdkufaom rkef;wdkif;a=umifh ,ck owif;a&;csdefxd vl&mESifhcsD aoqHk; vlaomif;ESifhcs Dum td k;rJ h tdrfrJ h jzpfoGm;&a=umif;od&onf?

tqd ky g * D& d r ke f ;wd ki f ;onfausmufjzL/ rmefatmif/ ajryHk/ rif;jym;/&rf;+AJESifh trf;+rdK@e,frsm;udk t"du wdkufcwfcJhonf? vltaotaysmuf trsm;qHk;pm&if;&xm;aom +rdK@e,frSm ajryHk+rdK@e,fjzpfa=umif; a&ab; u,fq,fa&; aqmif&Gufaeol OD;aZmfat;armifu ajymonf?“ajryHk w+rdK he,fxJrSmbJ tavmif; 80avmuf &w,fvdk @ od&w,f? ckcs defxd

rkefwdkif;twdkufcH&wJh e,fajrrsm;wGif tultnD rsm;pGm vdktyfaeonf[k ukvor*~ ulnDa&;tzGJ hrS jyef=um;a&;wm0efcH OD;at;0if;u”t"du vkdtyfaewm uawmh aomufoHk;a&oef@ trdk;tum &&Sda&;/ pm;euf&duQm/ usef;rma&;qdkif&m vdktyfcsufawGaygh? 'gawG jrefjrefqefqef &zdk hta&;}uD;ygw,f[k”4if;uajymonf?

&cdkifjynfa&ab;twGuf xdkif;EdkifiHwGif;rS tultnD ay;Edkif&eftwGuf&cdkifpmoifom; &[ef;awmfrsm; toif;uOD;aqmifum xdkif;EdkifiH w0Srf;odk hoGm;ItvSLaiG aumufcHvSsuf&S da=umif; od&onf?(&cdkifavab;ESifh ywfoufaom "gwfyHkrsm;owif;rsm;ud k twGif;bufwGif zwf&_Ekdifygonf)

*D&d qdkifuvkef; rkefwdkif; &cdkifjynfudk*D&d qdkifuvkef; rkefwdkif; &cdkifjynfudk*D&d qdkifuvkef; rkefwdkif; &cdkifjynfudk*D&d qdkifuvkef; rkefwdkif; &cdkifjynfudk*D&d qdkifuvkef; rkefwdkif; &cdkifjynfudkwem&D rdkif 120 E_ef;jzifhwem&D rdkif 120 E_ef;jzifhwem&D rdkif 120 E_ef;jzifhwem&D rdkif 120 E_ef;jzifhwem&D rdkif 120 E_ef;jzifh

0ifa&mufwdkufcwf0ifa&mufwdkufcwf0ifa&mufwdkufcwf0ifa&mufwdkufcwf0ifa&mufwdkufcwf

aysmufqHk;aeolawGu trsm;}uD; usefaeao;w,f? owif;t&awmh ajryHk+rdK he,futaotaysmuf trsm;qHk;bJ” [k qdkonf?tvm;wl &cdkifwdkif;&if;om; wdk;wufa&;ygwD OuUX a'gufwmat;armifuvnf;“ajryHk+rdK@e,frSm vl 30 avmufaysmufaew,f? aooGm;Ed ki fw,fqd kwJ h oabmowif;vnf;&w,f? tJ'gu ajryH k +r d K @e,faemf/ rae hu naeydkif;rSm 74 OD;vdk hod&w,f? 'Dae hrSmawmh pdwW&qdkwJh &Gmw&Gmwnf;rSmbJ vl 30 avmuf aysmufqHk;aew,f qdkawmh 100 ausmfao+yDav” [kqdkonf?

&cdkifwdkif;&if;om; wdk;wufa&;ygwDr S vltaotaysmuf pm&i f ;ud ktwdtus odEdkif&ef pm&if;aumufvSsuf&Sda=umif; a'gufwmat;armifuqdkonf?

ykÀu atmufwdkbm 21etz ppftpdk;&onf 1974 ckESpfu rqv tpdk;& twnfjyK jyXmef;cJhaom

=u,f 14 yGifh tvHudk zsufodrf;um etz tajccH Oya'u jyXmef;xm;aom oHk;a&mifjc,ftv,fwGif =u,fyGifhwyGifhygaom tvHopfudk atmufwdkbmv 21 &ufae h nae 3em&Dtcsdefu pwif toHk;jyKcJhonf?

jr0wD+rdK hrS &J0efxrf;wOD;u “'DnaerSm wEdkifiHvHk;rSm&SdwJh tpdk;& taqmuftOD;awG &Hk;awGrSm tvHa[mif;udk jzKwfcs+yD; tvHopfudk pwif v$ifhxlawmhr,f? t*F gom;orD;awGu tvHa[mif;udk jzKwfcs&r,f? Ak'<[l;om;orD;awGu tvHopfudk v$ifhxl&r,f”[k qdkonf?

etz tpdk;&onf tvHESif h tpdk;&wHqdyfwHk;udkyg ajymif;vJxm;onf[kod&onf? ,ckuJhodk h tvHopfwifjcif;rSm ,=wmacsjcif;oabm jzpfonf[k a0zefae=uonf? xdk hjyif rdrdwdk h udk,fwdkif pdwf}udKufa&;qGJxm;aom Oya'udk rdrdwdk hbmomcsdK;zsufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf[kvnf; a0zef cHae&onf?

2008 ckESpf zGJ hpnf;yHk tajccH Oya'onf a&G;aumufyGJt+yD; jzpfay:vmrnfhjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmf yxrt}udrf tpnf;ta0; usif;yonfhae hrS pI tm%mwnfrnf jzpf&m zGJ hpnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg tvHopfudkvnf; ,if;ae hwGifrS pwifajymif;vJoHk;&rnf jzpfa=umif; EdkifiHa&;orm; wOD;uajymonf?“zGJ hpnf;yHk tajccH Oya' tm%mwnfrS tvHajymif;vdk h&rSm tck zGJ hpnf;yHk tajccH Oya'tm%m rwnfcif aA'ifoabmeJ h tvHajymif;wm olwdk hjyXmef;xm;wJh Oya'udk olwdk@csdK;azmuf wmbJ” [k qdkonf?

etz tvHajymif;vJ+yD; aemufw&ufwGif &cdkifjynfudk *D&drkef;wdkif; wdkufcwfumjynfolrsm; aoa=uysufpD;+yD; tdk;rJhtdrfrJh jzpfcJh&onf?

xdk htwl 2008 ckESpf tajccH Oya' twnfjyK&ef jyifqifaepOftwGif; em*pfrkefwdkif;wdkufcwfum vlOD;a& odef;ESifhcsD aoqHk;+yD; oef;ESifhcsDum tdk;rJh tdrfrJh jzpfcJh&onf?

=u,f 14 yGifh tvHudk zsufodrf;+yD;=u,f 14 yGifh tvHudk zsufodrf;+yD;=u,f 14 yGifh tvHudk zsufodrf;+yD;=u,f 14 yGifh tvHudk zsufodrf;+yD;=u,f 14 yGifh tvHudk zsufodrf;+yD;etz tvHopfudk pwif v$ifhxletz tvHopfudk pwif v$ifhxletz tvHopfudk pwif v$ifhxletz tvHopfudk pwif v$ifhxletz tvHopfudk pwif v$ifhxl

rkefwd ki f;a=umif h yifv,fa&umwm ysufpD;aeyk Hr ke fwd ki f;a=umif h yifv,fa&umwm ysufpD;aeyk Hr ke fwd ki f;a=umif h yifv,fa&umwm ysufpD;aeyk Hr ke fwd ki f;a=umif h yifv,fa&umwm ysufpD;aeyk Hr ke fwd ki f;a=umif h yifv,fa&umwm ysufpD;aeyk H

ausmfEdkifOD; atmufwdkbm 13 &uf?&cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzLjrdKŒe,f

wGif;rS }uHh§zGHŒygwD0ifawG pD;eif;vdkufygvmwJh pufavSudk ,ckv 8 &ufae@urdk;=udK; ypfcH&onfhtwGuf taotaysmufr&Sdaomfvnf; xdcdkuf'%f&m &&SdcJha=umif;ausmufjzLrS vmaom owif;rsm; t&od&onf?

}uHHh§zGHŒawG pD;vmwJh pufavS rdk;}udK;ypfcH&}uHHh§zGHŒawG pD;vmwJh pufavS rdk;}udK;ypfcH&}uHHh§zGHŒawG pD;vmwJh pufavS rdk;}udK;ypfcH&}uHHh§zGHŒawG pD;vmwJh pufavS rdk;}udK;ypfcH&}uHHh§zGHŒawG pD;vmwJh pufavS rdk;}udK;ypfcH&}uHh§zGHŒ ygwDrS acgif;aqmif 3 OD;/

pufavSarmif;om; 2 OD; ESifh tjcm; a'ocH4 wdk@ pD;eifvdkufygvmaom pufavSudkrdk;}udK;ypfcH&jcif;jzpf+yD; ygwDpnf;&Hk;a&;rSL;wOD;&Jh acgif;wGif jyif;xefpGm '%f&m&dSoGm;+yD;aemuf 2 OD;rSm owdarhoGm;onfh twGufaq;&Hkodk@ ydk@aqmifvdkuf&a=umif; trnfraz:vdkonhf ausmufjzL a'ocH wOD;u

ajymonf?}uHh§zGHŒ ygwDrS pnf;&Hk;a&;rSL; 3

OD; onf ausmfjzL+rdKŒe,ftwGif; aus;&Gmrsm;jzpf=uwJh vSHaysmuf&Gm/ ykZdef;aysmuf&Gm/&Gmopfau/ yGD;zsm;aus;&GmESifh uGrf;acsmif;zsm;&Gmwdk@rS pnf;&Hk;a&; c&D;pOftjyefwGif,ckvd k r d k ; =udK;ypf c H&jcif; jzpfa=umif;od&onf?

etz tpd k ;&tvHopfetz tpd k ;&tvHopfetz tpd k ;&tvHopfetz tpd k ;&tvHopfetz tpd k ;&tvHopf

etz tpd k ;&tvHta[mif;etz tpd k ;&tvHta[mif;etz tpd k ;&tvHta[mif;etz tpd k ;&tvHta[mif;etz tpd k ;&tvHta[mif;



&ckdiftrsKd;om;owif;pm&ckdiftrsKd;om;owif;pm&ckdiftrsKd;om;owif;pm&ckdiftrsKd;om;owif;pm&ckdiftrsKd;om;owif;pm

jzef@csda&;jzef@csda&;jzef@csda&;jzef@csda&;jzef@csda&;ukdqef;0if;(*syef)ukdarmifwl(rav;&Sm;)

xkwfa0onfhae&mxkwfa0onfhae&mxkwfa0onfhae&mxkwfa0onfhae&mxkwfa0onfhae&mxkdif;EkdifiH befaumuf+rdKŒ

ANNP-O BOX (16) BANG BON

P-OBANGKOK-THAILAND

[email protected] 0869368721

t,f'DwmcsKyft,f'DwmcsKyft,f'DwmcsKyft,f'DwmcsKyft,f'DwmcsKyfaX;0if;

vufaxmuft,f'Dwmvufaxmuft,f'Dwmvufaxmuft,f'Dwmvufaxmuft,f'Dwmvufaxmuft,f'Dwmrif;Ekdifol

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ckdifrsKd;cspfxGef;

owif;pkaqmif;olrsm;owif;pkaqmif;olrsm;owif;pkaqmif;olrsm;owif;pkaqmif;olrsm;owif;pkaqmif;olrsm;atmifjrifhodef;bombapmwifausmfEkdifOD;ykÀu}udKifoef;

t}uHay;yk*~ d Kvfrsm;t}uHay;yk*~ d Kvfrsm;t}uHay;yk*~ d Kvfrsm;t}uHay;yk*~ d Kvfrsm;t}uHay;yk*~ d Kvfrsm;ygarmuQa'gufwmat;ausmfOD;cifarmif=unfvSapm(James)

tm;upm;ESifhtjyiftqiftm;upm;ESifhtjyiftqiftm;upm;ESifhtjyiftqiftm;upm;ESifhtjyiftqiftm;upm;ESifhtjyiftqifzkd;aZmf

usaemfwdk h rdb bdk;bGm;rsm; vufqifhurf; ajymqdkcJhonfh pum;yHkrsm;xJwGif“a&$&nfpdrf” qdkaom 0uF0kwWd tvuFm pum;wcGef;&Sdonf? tqkdyg tvuFmudk emr0daooetjzpf toHk;jyKum “a&$&nfpdrf puUL” “a&G&nfpdrf vGwfvyfa&;” “a&$&nfpdrftqif wefqmrsm;” [k ajymqdkoHk;pGJcJhonf? a&$&nfpdrfqdkonfrSm twkta,mifjzpf.?ta&mif wvJhvJhESifh tESpfrJhaom t&mudk &nfn$ef;jcif; jzpfayonf? xdk ha=umifh vmrnfhEdk0ifbmv 7 &ufae hwGif jyKvkyfrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk &cdkif trsdK;om; owif;pmtaejzifh “a&$&nfpdrf a&G;aumufyGJ”[k uif;yGef;wyf rSnfhqdkvdkayonf?

'Drdkua&pD usifhpOfwGif a&G;aumufyGJonf r&Sdrjzpf yg0ifjzwfoef;&onfom?odk haomf etz jyKvkyfaom a&G;aumufyGJESifhum; qDESifha&/ eHomqDESifhtD;/ uGmcsifwdkif;uGmjcm; aeayonf? urBmh 'Ddrdkua&pD EdkifiH}uD;rsm;wGif tajccH vl htcGifhta&;rsm;jzpfaomvGwfvyfpGm ajymqdkcGifh/ a&;om;cGifh/ toif;tyif; zGJ@pnf;cGifh? pDwef;vSnfhvnfcGifh tjynfht0&Sdonf?

xdk hjyif 'Drdkua&pD EdkifiHrsm;rS ygwD acgif;aqmifrsm;onf rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxkudkav;pm;=uonf? vlxk tusdK;udk rdrdwdk houfwrf;umvtwGif; rnfodk haqmif&Guf&ef&Sdonfh twGuf rdrdwdk hudk axmufcH&ef csOf;uyf pnf;&Hk;=uonf? +ydKifbufygwD tcsif;csif;?ygwDacgif;aqmif tcsif;csif; a&ukefa&crf; wdkufcdkuf=uaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJ +yD;aomtcg&_H;olESifh Edkifolonf &efrljcif;rjyKbJ t+yHK;jzifh vufqGJE_wfqufavh&Sd=uonf? jynfol htqHk;tjzwfudk tjynfht0 vdkufem=uonf?

etz a&G;aumufyGJum; xkdodk hr[kwf? ppftm%m&Sifu rvdkvm;oltzdk@a&G;aumufyGJ 0ifzdk htomxm;? tusOf;pcef;rsm;wGif ESpf&SnfpHjref;&onf? etz tvdkusa&G;aumufyGJwGif tdrfjznhftjzpf 0ifygyg&ap qdkaom ygwDrsm;ESifh ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;yiftrSefwu,f a&G;aumufyGJeD;vmaomcg vufxdyfapmfeHvm=uonf? e,fpyfudk ajy;&ef[efjyif&rnfhvrf;udk jrifae&onf? tu,fI tm%m&Sifrsm; qifxm;onfhcGif r0ifyguxGufay:vmonfh &v'fonf a&xJwGif t&kyfa&;onfodk@om jzpfoGm;rnfrSm oHo,&Sdp&m rvkdacs?

etz 0dnOfESifh }uHhzGH hudk,fxnf ygwD}uD;um; xifwdkif;}uJcGifh &xm;onf?+ydKifbuf tm;vHk;udk udk,fxd vufa&muf usL;vGefum tEdkifusifhonf? rJqEN&Sifrsm;udkvnf; aus;u|efudk ocifu qufqHonfhES,f qufqHaeonf? vuf&Sd etz tjyKtrlESifh urBmh 'Drdkua&pD EdkifiHrsm;. jyKrlyHkudk =unhfcsif;jzifh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJonf wdkif;jynfESifh vlrsdK;twGuf rnfonfh tusdK;aus;Zl; tESpfom& r&SdonfrSm xif&Sm;vSayonf?etz . vSnfhuGufudk rodIavvm;? odvSsufESifhyif yg0ifav=uovm; rod? tdrfjznfhygwDrsm;onf etz. 2010 a&$&nfpdrf a&G;aumufyG JwGif 0ifa&muf a&$&nfpdrfcHae=uonf? etz ppftm%m&Sif oufwrf; wavSsmuf 'Drkdua&pDa&;? vl htcGifhta&;ESifhwdkif;&if;om; wef;wla&;twGuf a&S hwef;rS pGef hv$wfr_ ay;qyfr_ rsm;pGmjzifh wkdufyGJ0ifolrsm;udk vspfvsL&_0Hh onfrSmvnf; =ocszdk haumif;vSayonf?

Edk0ifbmv 7 &ufae hwGif jyKvkyfrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJum; usaemfwdk@A[kokw &Sdoavmuf ajym&vSsif vGwfvyfr_? w&m;rSswr_ tuif;rJhqHk; a&G;aumufyGJyifjzpf.? ta=umif;rlum; jynfolvlxkw&yfvHk; 'kuQ yifv,fa0csdefwGif jynfol hqENudktvsOf; *&krjyKbJ ppfusGefpepf oufqdk;&Snfa&;twGufESifh ppftm%m&Sif tkyfcsKyfr_ukdw&m;0ifr_ jyKvkyf&ef &nf&G,f a&;qGJxm;onfh 2008 tajccH Oya'udk toufoGif;jcif;a=umifhwnf;?

rnfodk@yifjzpfap? “tiftm;}uD;ol tEdkif&pwrf;” qdkaom awmwGif; owW0grsm;. Oya'otwdkif; ppf0g'Drsm;u rdrdwdk h xif&mpdkif;rnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ[laomordkif;rSwfwrf;wckum; jzpfay:vmayawmhrnf? 2008 tajccH Oya'udk jynfolvlxkqENrJ 90 &mcdkifE_ef;ausmfjzifh twnfjyKonf[k ajAmifvdrfcJhouJhodk h xyfqifh vdrfvnfyGJw&yfonf r=umcif usif;yawmhrnf?

,if; a&G;aumufyG Jonf 'Drk dua&pDapmf pd k;pOf;rSsreHaom twkta,ifa&G;aumufyGJjzpf.? 'Drdkua&pD vdkvm;olrsm;u enf;rsdK;pHkjzifh [ef hwm;&ef vdktyfvSayonf? r[ef hwm;EdkifcJhvSsifawmifrS twkta,mif a&$&nfpdrf a&G;aumufyGJomjzpfa=umif;udk &onfhenf;jzifh azmfxkwf=u&ef vdktyfa=umif; wkdufwGef;vkduf&ayonf?

a&$&nfpdrf a&G;aumufyGJa&$&nfpdrf a&G;aumufyGJa&$&nfpdrf a&G;aumufyGJa&$&nfpdrf a&G;aumufyGJa&$&nfpdrf a&G;aumufyGJ pdkif;aA'g atmufwkdbm5vmrnfh a&G;aumufyGJwGif 0if

a&muf ,SOf+ydKifrnfh &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;' Dr d ku&ufwpfygwD (usm; jzLygwD -SNDP) ESifh jynfaxmifpk }uHhcdkifa&;ESifhzG H@+zdK;a&;ygwD (}uHhzH G@) wdk@onf &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;wGif +ydKifqdkifr_ jyif;xefaea=umif;a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&onf?

&Srf;jynf ajrmufydkif; vm;&_d;+rdKŒcHwOD;u “usaemfwdk@ +rdKŒrSmu trsm;pkuawmh usm; jzLygwDud ky J axmufc H=uw,f? }uHhzHG@ ygwDudk axmufcHwJh olawG/udk,fpm;vS,f avmif;awGudk b,folurSodyftzuf rvkyf=uawmhbl;? }uH hzG H @&JŒudk,fpm;vS,f avmif;awG uvnf; olwdk@bmom olwdk@ae=uw,f? usm;jzLygwDudktquf tqHudk rvkyf=ubl;” [k ajymonf?

&Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;wGif t"dupnf;&H k;ae=uonfh ygwDrsm;rSm usm;jzLygwDESifh }uHhzGH@ygwD wdk@jzpfa=umif;/ wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;ygwD (wpn) upnf;&Hk;a&; qif;aomfvnf; rnfolurSsxdkygwDudk pdwfr0ifpm;=ua=umif; odEMD+rdKŒcHwOD;u ajymqdkonf?

a'ocH }uH hz G H @ud k,fpm;vS,favmif;wOD;u “usaemfu 1993 uaep+yD;trsdK;om; nDvmcH wufcJh&w,f? zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' a&;qGJ+yD;wJhtcgrSm at;at;aq;aq;yJ aeawmhr,fvdk@ pdwful;xm;w,f? 'gayr,fh 'DESpf a&G;aumufyGJtwGuf}uHhzGH@ygwDudk udk,fpm;jyK+yD; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifzdk@ n$ef=um;csuf&w,f/ rvkyfvdk@vnf;r&bl;” [k qdkonf?

}uH hz G H @y gwDonf pp ftpd k ;&.ausmaxmufaemufcH ygwD jzpfaeaom

&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;ygwDESifh }uHhzGH hwdk h &Srf;jynfwGif +ydKifqdkifr_ jyif;xef&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;ygwDESifh }uHhzGH hwdk h &Srf;jynfwGif +ydKifqdkifr_ jyif;xef&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;ygwDESifh }uHhzGH hwdk h &Srf;jynfwGif +ydKifqdkifr_ jyif;xef&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;ygwDESifh }uHhzGH hwdk h &Srf;jynfwGif +ydKifqdkifr_ jyif;xef&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;ygwDESifh }uHhzGH hwdk h &Srf;jynfwGif +ydKifqdkifr_ jyif;xef

a=umifhvnf;aumif;/ a'ocH ppfbuf t&m&Sdrsm;u 4if;wdk@ESif heD;pyfonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tm; ygwD0ifjzpfvma&; twGuf ajymqdkjcif;/ }uHhzGH@ygwD. udk,fpm;vS,frsm; taejzifh vmrnfh a&G;aumuf yGJwGif ,SOf+ydKif&ef ajymqdkjcif;wdk@a=umifhvnf;aumif; }uHhzGH@ygwDudk a&G;cs,f=ujcif; jzpfonf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymqdkae =uonf?

“wdkif;rª; tqufqufeJ@ ydkif atmifaygif;EkdifwJh w&kwfvlrsdK; pD;yGm;a&; orm;OD;oef;0if; qdk&if tck wdkif;rª; topf u ESpfcGef; rajym&bl;/ wdkufyHkeJ@ }uHhzGH@ykqdk; wcgwnf;vJvdkufawmhwmyJ? tJ'grS ol@ twGuf vkyfydkifcGifhawG&r,fav” [k ta&SŒ ajrmufwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf (&rc) ESifh eD;pyfol wOD;u {&m0wDodk@ajymonf?

OD;oef;0if;onf vm;&_ d;+rdKŒwGif emrnf}uD; pD;yGm;a&; orm;wOD;jzpf+yD;ukefwifum;}uD;rsm;/ qDpuf/ opfpuf vkyf ief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifonf? wm;jrpf ukefpnfrsm;jzpfonfh uGsef;opf/ ausmufpdrf;rsm;udk 4if;ydkif ukefwifum;}uD;rsm;jzifh vm;&SdK;-wef@,ef; vrf;a=umif;rS yef,ef;/ yefqef; wdk@udkjzwfum w&kwfEdkifiHodk@ wifydk@a=umif;vnf; od&onf?

,if;odk@ vkyfydkifcGifhrsm; &&Sd&ef twGuf &rc wdkif;rª;tqufqufudk vmbf xdk;jcif;/4if;wdk@ jzpfcsifonfrsm;udk taumif txnf azmfay;jcif;wdk@rS &&Sdvmjcif; jzpfonf[kvnf;eD;pyfolrsm;xHrS od&Sd &onf?

rlq,f+rdKŒcH ukefonfwOD; u“olwdk@awGu jynfol@ppf acgif;aqmif awGvnf;jzpfw,f? 'gayr,fh olwdk@ rl;,pf aq;0g; a&mif;wmawG/ xkwfwmawG vkyfaew,fqdkwmvJtm;vHk;odaewmyJ/ olwdk@bma=umifh }uHhzG H@udk 0if=uvJ qdkawmh olwdk@ vkyfaewJhtvkyfawGudk &yfvdkuf&rSm pdk;vdk@/ aemufxyf &ydkifcGifhawG r&awmhrSm pdk;vdk@qdkwm odomaew,f” [k ajymonf?

usm;jzLygwDtrSwfwHqdyfusm;jzLygwDtrSwfwHqdyfusm;jzLygwDtrSwfwHqdyfusm;jzLygwDtrSwfwHqdyfusm;jzLygwDtrSwfwHqdyf- SNDP

bapmwif atmufwdkbm 9xdkif;EdkifiH &aemif;+rdKŒrS ,m,D

EdkifiHul; vufrSwfjyKvkyf+yD; befaumufodk@tjyef wdrf;arSmufoGm;onfh um;ay:ygjrefrmrsm; aq;¶Hk wifxm;onfh teuf wOD;aoqHk; oGm;a=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

Nitipon trnf&S d tusd K ;aqmif ukr`%Du &aemif;+rdKŒodk@ ,m,DEdkifiHul;vufrSwf jyKvkyf&ef pDpOfay;xm;aom um;oH k k ;p D ;teuf wpD;onfr[mcsdKif+rdKŒ teD;wGif wdrf;arSmufcJhjcif;jzpf+yD; um;ay:ygvmol jrefrm 39 OD;pvHk;rJhuavmif trSwf 2 aq;¶HkwGif wifxm;&onf?

Nitipon ukr`%Dr S jrefrm0efxrf; udktEdkifu “rae@u vlemawGxJu wa,mufqHk;oGm;w,f? twGif;a=ua=uoGm;vdk @ aooGm;wmvdk@ aq;¶H kuajymw,f? tavmif;ud k & JawGuppfcsufawG bmawG,l+yD; udkatmifudkvif;tvkyfvkyfcJhwJh puf¶Hkudk jyefydk@vdkuf+yD;+yD”[k ajymonf?

aoqHk;oGm;aom udkatmifudk

,m,DEdkifiHul; vufrSwfjyKvkyf+yD; tjyef um;arSmuf,m,DEdkifiHul; vufrSwfjyKvkyf+yD; tjyef um;arSmuf,m,DEdkifiHul; vufrSwfjyKvkyf+yD; tjyef um;arSmuf,m,DEdkifiHul; vufrSwfjyKvkyf+yD; tjyef um;arSmuf,m,DEdkifiHul; vufrSwfjyKvkyf+yD; tjyef um;arSmuf'%f&m&olrsm;xJrS wOD;ao'%f&m&olrsm;xJrS wOD;ao'%f&m&olrsm;xJrS wOD;ao'%f&m&olrsm;xJrS wOD;ao'%f&m&olrsm;xJrS wOD;ao

vif;rSm touf 29 ESpft&G,f&Sd+yD; yJcl;wdkif; anmifav;yif+rdKŒe,frS jzpfonf?,m,D EdkifiHul;vufrSwfvkyf&ef oGm;=uolrsm;xJwGif rGef/ u&if/ &Srf;ESifh

ArmvlrsdK;rsm; yg0if=ua=umif;/ '%f&m jyif;xefol 10 OD;&Sd+yD; rGefjynfe,f a&; +rdKŒe,frSa':oef;0if;qdkolrSm ajcaxmuf t¶dk; usdK;oGm;ojzifh oHr%djzifh qufxm; &a=umif;od&onf?

,m,DEdkifiHul; vufrSwf jyKvkyf&ef tusdK;aqmifay;onfh ukr`%D rsm;onfe,fpyfodk@ qif;&ef um;rsm;udk ykwfjywfiSm;xm;+yD; befaumufrS nae ydkif;wGifxGufa=umif;/ aemufw&uf ,m,D EdkifiHul;vufrSwf jyKvkyf+yD;vSsif nOD;yd kif;wGifjyefvm=ua=umif;/ um;orm; tdyfidkuf&mrS wdrf;arSmufonf[k ,lq&a=umif; wjcm;um;rsm;ay:wGif vdkufygvmolrsm;u ajymonf?

jrefrmEdkifiH 'Drdkua&pD &&Sda&; xkdif;v_yf&Sm;r_ aumfrwD (TACDB) rS 'g¶dkufwmOD;jrifha0u xdcdkufepfemr_ twGuf &ydkfifcGifhrsm;udk jrefrm tvkyform; rsm;u tvkyform;tzGJ@ tpnf;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;+yD; aqmif&Gufoifha=umif; t}uH jyKonf?

“um;orm;awGu nwdkif;eD;eD; armif;+yD; yd k @ae&awmh tdyfa&;ysufwm=umvmwmeJ@ trSs olwdk@awGvnf; yifyef; EGrf;e,faumif; EGrf;e,faer,fav? 'D&JhtusdK;qufa=umifh tckvdk um;arSmuf+yD; vlawG aowJhtxd jzpfvm&wmaygh? tJ'DvdkjzpfvmwJhtcg usaemfwdk@ tvkyf orm;awGbufu xdcdkuf epfem&wmawG twGuf&ydkifcGifhawGudk awmif;qdk&r,f? awmif;qdkvdk@ &w,fqdkwmudkvnf; odxm;zdk@ vdkw,f”[k OD;jrifha0u qdkonf?

wdrf;arSmufoGm;onfh um;tm;jrifawG h&yk Hwdrf;arSmufoGm;onfh um;tm;jrifawG h&yk Hwdrf;arSmufoGm;onfh um;tm;jrifawG h&yk Hwdrf;arSmufoGm;onfh um;tm;jrifawG h&yk Hwdrf;arSmufoGm;onfh um;tm;jrifawG h&yk H

aoqHk;oGm;aom udkatmifud kvif;aoqHk;oGm;aom udkatmifud kvif;aoqHk;oGm;aom udkatmifud kvif;aoqHk;oGm;aom udkatmifud kvif;aoqHk;oGm;aom udkatmifud kvif;



xdkif;EdkifiHawmifydkif; pl&wfXmeD c&dkif aumhawmifu|ef;&Sd &cdkifvli,frsm; pkaygif;IAk'<bmom0ifwdk@. xHk;wrf; pOfvmtwdkif; oDwif;u|wfyGJawmfudk oDwif;u|wfvjynfŒtbd"rRmae@wGif pnfum; od kuf+rd kufpGm usif;yEd ki fc J @ =uonf? ,if;yG Jawmfod kŒAk'<bmomjrefrmvlrsK d; 500 cef@vma&muf=ujyD; jrefrmEd kifiHrS =uGa&mufawmfrlvmaomq&mawmfrS a[m=um;aom w&m;awmfjrwfud k em,ljyD;=uGa&mufol{nfŒy&dwfowf rsm;tm; qGrf;abmZOf wdk@jzifh {nfŒcH au|;arG;=uygonf? oDwif;u|wfyGJawmf jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tzufzufrS 0dkif;0ef;ulnDtm;ay; =uolrsm;udk yGJawmfjzpfajrmufa&; aumfrwDrS txl;aus;Zl; wif&Sdyga=umif; &cdkiftrsKd;om; owif;pmrS wqifh*k%fjyktyfygonf?

aumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm;aumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm;aumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm;aumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm;aumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm;pkaygif;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmfpkaygif;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmfpkaygif;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmfpkaygif;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmfpkaygif;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmf

aumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm; pkaygi f;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmfusif;yaepOfaumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm; pkaygi f;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmfusif;yaepOfaumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm; pkaygi f;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmfusif;yaepOfaumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm; pkaygi f;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmfusif;yaepOfaumhawmifu|ef;&cd ki fvli,frsm; pkaygi f;oDwif;u|wfyG Jawmfusif;yaepOf

xdkif; ig;zrf;ydkufuGef puf&Hkxdkif; ig;zrf;ydkufuGef puf&Hkxdkif; ig;zrf;ydkufuGef puf&Hkxdkif; ig;zrf;ydkufuGef puf&Hkxdkif; ig;zrf;ydkufuGef puf&Hktvkyform;rsm; qENjytvkyform;rsm; qENjytvkyform;rsm; qENjytvkyform;rsm; qENjytvkyform;rsm; qENjy

bapmwif atmufwdkbm 8xdkif;EkdifiH ajrmufydkif; vmtdk e,fpyf Khong Kean +rdKŒ&Sd Dechapanich

ig;zrf; ydkufuGef puf&HkwGif jrefrm tvkyf orm; 900 ausmfESifh tvkyf&Sift=um; vkyfcvpmtygt0if &ydkifcGifhrsm;ESifh ywfouf+yD; jy\em jzpfI tvkyform; qENjyr_ jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sd a=umif; od&onf?

tqdkygpuf&HkrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u tvkyform; 6 OD;. tvkyfvkyfcGifh uwfjym;(Work Parmit)&Sd "mwfyHk rsm;udk ajymif;vJypfjcif;/ ,m,DEkdifiHul; vufrSwfY yg&SdaomADZm pm&GufwGif CANCEL [laom pmudk a&;om; xm; jcif;a=umifh rausreyfjzpfr_rSpwifum tvkyform;rsm;u pufwifbmv 7 &ufae@rS 14 &ufae@ txd awmif;qdkqENjyr_ jyKvkyfcJha=umif; tvkyform; ukd,fpm;vS,f wOD;u ajymjyonf?

wm0ef& S do lr sm;E Si f h nê dE _ di f ; aqG;aE G ; +y D ;aemuf tvky form;rsm;.awmif;qdkcsufrsm;udk vdkufavsm&ef tvkyf&Sifu uwdjyKcJhaomfvnf; vkyfc vpmESifhpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk puf&HkwGif xkwfay;jcif;r&SdbJ xdkif; vl0ifr_ }uD;=uyfa&; &Hk;wGifxkwf,l&ef atmufwkdbmv 6 &ufae@u a=unmcsuf xkwf&mrS qENjyr_ jyefvnfjzpfyGm;cJha=umif; tvkyform;rsm; ta&; aqmif¶Gufay;aeaom MAP FoundationrS rrdkifu ajymonf?

“tvkyf&Sifu tvkyform; 569 a,mufudk tvkyfxGufcdkif;aew,f? 'gayr,fhtvkyform;awG &r,fh vkyfc udkvnf; r&Sif;ay;awmh tvkyform;awGu xGufvdk@rjzpfbl;?aemufwcku vkyfcudk v0u &Hk;rSm oGm;,l &r,fvdk@ pmuyfw,f? 'guawmh xdkif;tvkyform; Oya'eJ@ rnD bl;av? Oya' t&u vkyfcvpmudk udk,f vkyfwJh tvkyf&HkrSmxkwf&rSm? 'ga=umifh tajctaeu wif;rmaew,f”[k ajym onf?

xdk@tjyif tvkyf&SifbufrS vkyfc vpmrsm; xkwfay;jcif;r&SdbJ tvkyform;rsm;udk atmufwkdbmv 7 &ufae@ aemuf qHk;xm;+yD; puf&HkrS xGufcGm&ef/ rxGuf cGmvSsifOya' t& ta&;,lrnfjzpfa=umif; ESpf}udrf pmuyfonf[kvnf; od&onf?

“puf&Hku usaemfwdk@udk trsdK;rsdK; +cdrf;ajcmufwmyJ/ 'gayr,fh usaemfwdk@vpmawG usaemfwdk@ ,m,Dywfpfydk@ tyg t0if vdktyfwJh pm&Gufpmwrf;awG &ydkifcGifh awGudkr&oa&GŒ usaemfwdk@ tm;vHk; 'Dpuf&Hku rcGmzdk@ hqHk;jzwfxm;ygw,f”[k tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f udkjrifharmifu ajymonf?

“v0u &Hk;rSm usaemfwdk@ pm&Guf pmwrf;awG vcawGudk oGm;xkwfyg qdkwmuusaemfwdk@udk wywfvSnfheJ@ vkyfwmvdk@ usaemfwdk@ ,lqw,f? &Hk;udk a&mufwmeJ h v0uuusaemfwdk@udk tqifhoifhzrf;r,fqdk&if zrf;Edkifw,f”[k 4if;u ajymqdkonf?

tvkyf&SifbufrS ,m,DEk di fiHul; vufrSwfrsm;ud k vlaphrxkwfay;jcif;?vkyfcrsm;udk jynfhjynfh00 ray;jcif;wdk@ a=umifh ,m,D EkdifiHul; vufrSwf jyefvnf &&Sdxm;oltvky form; 569 O D ;u pufwif bmv 25 &ufae@wGi f tvky f xGufpmwifcJh=uonf[kvnf udkjrifharmifu qkdonf?

,if;puf&HkwGif ,m,D EkdifiHul; vufrSwf&Sdol jrefrmtvkyform; 938 OD;&Sd+yD;369 OD;rSm ,m,D EkdifiHul; vufrSwf jyef&jcif; r&Sdao;a=umif; od&onf?

tvkyform;rsm;rSm pufwifbmvqef;u qENrjyrDtxd ae@pOf eHeuf &Spfem&DrSn &Spfem&Dtxd tvkyfqif;&um w&uf vkyf tm;c 170 bwf&&SdcJha=umif;/ qENjy+yD;aemuf eHeuf 8em&DrS tvkyfp0ifum nae 5 em&DwGif tvkyf+yD;qHk;+yD; w&uf vSsif 157bwf&&Sda=umif;/ ,ck qENjy tvkyform; rsm;onf tvkyf&SifxHrS ysrf;rSs wOD; vSsif bwf4000 cef@&&Sd&ef usefaeao;a=umif; udkjrifharmifu ajymqdkonf?

&cdkifjynfe,fu *D&dqdkifuvkef;rkefwdkif;oifh'kuQonf jynfolawGtwGuf0rf;enf;o0%fv$mudk orw tdkbm;rm;eJ@tar&duefjynfolawG udk,fpm; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; rpP f [Dvm&D uvifwefuxkwfjyef vdkufygw,f?

tar&duef EdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme&JŒowif;pm & Si f ;vif ;y J Gr Sm a'owGi f ;0rf;enf;a=uuGJzG,f&m tjzpftysufawGudktar&duefjynfaxmifpku aumif;aumif;owdjyKrdygw,fvdk@ ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvf PJCrowley u ajymygw,f?

&cdkifjynfe,fu *D&d qdkifuvkef;r ke fwd ki f ;a =umif h y sufp D ; qH k ;¶ _ H ;r _awG&i fqd ki f&wJ h jynfolawGtwGuf p dwfraumif ; jzp f&a=umif ; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk udk,fpm; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;&JŒ0rf;enf;o0%fv$mudk 'Duae@reufrSmay;ydk@cJhygw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f?

r ke fwd ki f ;oif h ' kuQonfawGtwGuf ta&;ay: tultnDtjzp fjrefrmedkifiHrSm &SdwJh tar&duefoH¶Hk;uwqifha':vm wodef;wefzd k; &S dwJh ypPnf;awGaxmufyH vª'gef;aew,fvdk@ tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme ajymcGifh&ol trsdK;orD;wOD;u RFA udk ajymygw,f? (Source RFA)

*D&d rkefwdkif;*D&d rkefwdkif;*D&d rkefwdkif;*D&d rkefwdkif;*D&d rkefwdkif;'kuQonfrsm;udk'kuQonfrsm;udk'kuQonfrsm;udk'kuQonfrsm;udk'kuQonfrsm;udk

tar&duef tpdk;&utar&duef tpdk;&utar&duef tpdk;&utar&duef tpdk;&utar&duef tpdk;&ua':vmwodef;axmufyH ha':vmwodef;axmufyH ha':vmwodef;axmufyH ha':vmwodef;axmufyH ha':vmwodef;axmufyH h

ykÀu atmufwdkbm 52010 a&G;aumufyGJ qef husif&ef jynfwGif;Y v_yf&Sm;ae=uaom ArmEdkifiH

'Drdkua&pDta&; wuf=uGv_yf&Sm;olrsm; wyfaygif;pku a&G;aumufyGJ qef husifa&; pmrsm;udkqufvuf jzef ha0aea=umif; od&onf?

“'Dae@ v_yf&Sm;r_udk OD;yO…if;wdk@ bufu vl 2 axmif eD;yg;avmuf yg0if w,f?tJ'DvlawGu wm0efcGJa0 xm;wJh twdkif; ol@+rdKŒe,ftvdkuf v_yf&Sm;r_awG vkyfoGm;=ur,f”[k v_yf&Sm;r_udk OD;aqmif onfh t&SifoDv0Hou rdef@onf?

a&G;aumufyGJ qef@usifpm jzef@a0 &mwGif &efukefwdkif;twGif;&Sd a'gyHk/ omauw/oefvsif/ oHk;cG/ v_difom,m/ wmarG/ 'v/ wGHaw;/ A[ef;+rdKŒe,fwdk@ESifh &cdkifjynfe,fbl;oD;awmif/ ausmufjzL +rdKŒe,f wdk@Y v_yf&Sm;r_ jyKvkyfcJh=ua=umif; od&onf?

jynfolvlxkodk@ yef=um;csuf pmv$m[k acgif;pOfwyfxm;aom pm&Guf rsm;udkpmtdwftwGif;xnfhum &efukef wdkif;ESif h &cd kifjynfe,ftwGif;&S d +rdKŒe,f wcsdKŒrSoHCmpmoifwdkufrsm;odk@ jzef@a0 cJha=umif; A'w rS ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol ra0a0ZHu qdkonf?

“jzef@a0wJh pmtdwfawGuawmh odyfrrsm;ygbl;/ +rdKŒe,fawGrSm&SdwJh pmoifom;oHCmawGrsm;wJh pmoifwdkuf awGudk t"du jzef@a0wmyg? pmoifom; oHCmawGuaewqif h jynfolvlxkqDud k a&muf& S dapz d k @ &nf& G,f jy Kvky fwmyg? pmv$m ygta=umif;t&muawmh ppfwyfuyJ jyeftkyfcsKyfzdk@ vkyfxm;wJh [efjy a&G; aumufyGJudkjynfolvlxk taeeJ@ rJrxnfh bJae=uzdk@/ tu,fI rxnfhrae& xnfhcd kif;&ifvJy,frJjzpfatmif vkyf=uzd@k/ udk,fhrJ rxnfhcsif&if rxnfhbJ aeEdkifwJh tcGifhta&;&Sdw,fqdkwmjynfoltrsm; od& S datmif r dr dwd k @ ywf0e f ;usi fr Sm pnf;& H k ; v_ H @aqmf jy D ;twkta,mifa&G;aumufyGJudk qef@usifa=umif;jyo=uzdk@ pwJhtcsufawG yg0ifygw,f”[k olu qdkonf?

Twyfaygif;pkwGif 2007 rsdK;quf ausmif;om;rsm; or*~ / New Genera-tion/ Saffron Generation/ ajrvwf ausmif;om;rsm;tzGJ@ ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&moHCmhwyfaygif;pkwdk@ yg0ifonf?

a&G;aumufyGJ qef@usifa&G;aumufyGJ qef@usifa&G;aumufyGJ qef@usifa&G;aumufyGJ qef@usifa&G;aumufyGJ qef@usifpmrsm; jzef ha0pmrsm; jzef ha0pmrsm; jzef ha0pmrsm; jzef ha0pmrsm; jzef ha0

ykÀu atmufwdkbm 10jynfaxmifpk }uh Hcd kifa&;ESif h zG H @ +zdK;a&;ygwD (}uHhzG H @ygwD) u &efukefwdkif;

+rdKŒe,fwcsKdŒ&Sd aetdrfrsm;udk 4if;wdk@}uHhzGH@ ygwD0if tdrfrsm;jzpfonf[k eH&Huyfydkpwmpm&Gufrsm; vdkufvH uyfaea=umif; od&onf?

“Ttdrfonf jynfaxmifpk }uHhcd kifa&;ESif hzG H @+zdK;a&; ygwD0if tdrfjzpfonfqdk +yD;awmh awmif'*k HeJ @omauw +rdKŒe,f awGrSmvdkufvH pmuyf aewmyg”[k'Drdku&ufwpf ygwD(jrefrm) . OuUÏ OD;oka0u ajymonf?

awmif'*k H 65 &yfuGuf a'ocH wOD;uvnf; “usaemfwdk@ awmif'*k Hu&yfuGufwcsKdŒu tdrfawGrSm }uhHzGH@ygwDu pmuyfwm/ ygwD0ifvkyfzdk@ twif;pnf;¶kH; wmawGqufwdkufvkyfaeygw,f/ olwdk@ pmuyfwJh tdrfawGu ygwD0ifxm;wJh tdrfawGvnf;r[kwfygbl;/ pmuyfzdk@ cGifhawmif;wmvnf; r&Sdbl;/ &,u awG/ }uhHzGH@awG vmuyfwmyg/wcsKdŒawmh csufcsif;cGmypfvdkufw,f/ wcsKdŒuawmh a=umufawmh 'Dtwdkif;yJ xm;w,f”[k&Sif;jyonf?}uHhzGH@ ygwDonf a&G;aumufyGJ atmifEdkifa&;twGuf twif;tusyfygwD0ifcdkif;onfhvkyf&yfrsm;tjyif Oya' csKd; azmufI EdkifiHydkif taqmufttkHrsm;/ bmoma&;taqmufttkHrsm;udkyg rJqG,fpnf;¶kH;a&; twGuf tokH;jyKvsuf &Sda=umif; od&onf?

tdrfrsm;wGif }uHhzGH hygwD0iftdrf[k ydkpwmtdrfrsm;wGif }uHhzGH hygwD0iftdrf[k ydkpwmtdrfrsm;wGif }uHhzGH hygwD0iftdrf[k ydkpwmtdrfrsm;wGif }uHhzGH hygwD0iftdrf[k ydkpwmtdrfrsm;wGif }uHhzGH hygwD0iftdrf[k ydkpwmvdkufuyfaevdkufuyfaevdkufuyfaevdkufuyfaevdkufuyfae

ausmfEdkifOD; atufwdkbm 15 &ufjrefrmEdkifiHrS rlqvif 'kuQonf

rsm;twGuf zGif hvSpfxm;onfh b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiH wuUem+rdKŒe,f em,m yg&m'kuQonf pcef;wGif aexdkifonfh trsdK;orD;wpfOD;xHrS vkyfaoewf 3 vuf/ usnf 19awmifhudk ,ck 14 &ufae@u zrf;qD;&rdcJhjcif;jzpfa=umif; 'kuQonfpcef;rS vmaomowif;rsm; t&od&onf?

,if;vufeufESifhusnfqHrsm;udkem,myg&m 'kuQonfpcef; taqmiftrSwf1012§5 wGif aexdkifol aemftm&f&Sm(touf 25 ) jzpfjyD; xHrSjzpfa=umif;aumhpfbmZmxkwf The Dainik Cox’sBazar owif;pmu 15 &ufae@wGifaz: jyyg&Sdonf?

aemftm&f&Smtejzifh ,ck vufeufrsm;rSm olr&Jh cJtdkESifh 'kuQonf 15 OD;wdkŒydkifqdkifaom vufeufrsm;jzpf+yD; ,if;vufeufrsm;ud k jrefrmEk di fi Hbufjcrf;armi fawm+r d K Œud k oGm;a&muf "g ; jywdkufonfh tcgrsm;wGif toHk;jyKa=umif;& Jpce f ;tm; ajzmi h fc sufay;c J ha =umif;owif;pmu qdkonf?

olrudk aumhbZm;jrdKŒ tcsKyfaxmifodk@ yk@ daqmifvdkuf+yD; qufvufppfaq;r_rsm; jyKvkyfae+yD; olr&Jh cJtdk qdkolEd kvf'lvfa[muftm; qufvuf&SmazGaea=umif; pcef;&S d ' kuQonf todki f;t0kdif;uajymonf?

b*Fvm;a'hcs f-jrefrme,fpyfb*Fvm;a'hcs fbufjcrf;wGif jrefrmEd kifiHtaemufbufe,fpyfrS 0ifa&muf vmaom 'kuQonfrsm;udk ulnDapmifha&Smuf&eftwGuf UNHCR rS aemf,myg&mESifhulwlygvef 'kuQonf pcef;ESpfck zGifhvSpfxm;onf?

jrefrm 'kuQonfjrefrm 'kuQonfjrefrm 'kuQonfjrefrm 'kuQonfjrefrm 'kuQonftrsdK;orD;xHrStrsdK;orD;xHrStrsdK;orD;xHrStrsdK;orD;xHrStrsdK;orD;xHrSvufeufESifhvufeufESifhvufeufESifhvufeufESifhvufeufESifh

usOfqHrsm; zrf;rdusOfqHrsm; zrf;rdusOfqHrsm; zrf;rdusOfqHrsm; zrf;rdusOfqHrsm; zrf;rd



a&G;aumufyGJqdkonfrSm vlxktpdk;&zGJŒpnf;a&; twGuf jzwfoef;&rnfhpDrHcefŒcGJtkyfcsKyfr_ynm ppfaq;yGJ}uD; wpfckyif jzpfygonf? Ed ki fi Hawmfud k pDr HcefŒcG JtkyfcsKyfrnfh olrsm;onf omrefjynfoljynfom;rsm;xuf EdkifiHa&;pdwf"gwf/ todpdwf"gwf &Sd&rnfhtjyif Om%f&nf Om%faoG;jrifhrm;+yD; udk,f&nfudk,faoG; &Sd&ygrnf?

E d ki fi Ha&;tvkyfonf omrefpma&;pmcsD/ ausmif;q&m/ tif*sifeD,m/q&m0ef/ ody`Hynm&Sif/ pD;yGm;a&; ynm&SifESifh Oya'ynm&Sif/ pma&;q&m/ owif;pmq&m ponfh ynm&Sifvkyfief;uJhodkŒ udk,f0goemyg&m vkyfonfh/ udk,fydkif pdwfyg&mvkyfonfh vkyfief; r[kwfyg? Ed ki fiHa&;qdkonfrSm EdkifiHol EdkifiHom;rsm;. bufpHkzGHŒ+zdK; wdk;wufa&;vkyfief;yif jzpfI EdkifiHa&;vkyfolonfvnf; bufpHkzGHŒ+zKd; wdk;wufaeol jzpf&ygrnf? udk,fwdkif zGHŒ+zdK; wdk;wufr_ &Sdr&Sdudk aeŒpOf/ tywfpOf owif;orm;rsm;ESifh awGŒ&J/ ajym&J/ tar;cH&J/ rdef@cGef;ajym&J pojzifh trsm;jynfol a&SŒarSmufwGifrSwfausmuf wifcHEdkif&ygrnf?

EdkifiHa&;pdwf"gwfcH r&SdbJ atmifjrifaom EdkifiHa&;orm;aumif; wpfOD;jzpf&efrvG,fulyg? EdkifiHa&;udk pdwfyg0ifpm;aomwdkif;jynfol jynfom;rsm; rsm;jym;avwdkif;jynf wdk;wufav jzpfygonf? wdkif;oljynfom;rsm; EdkifiHa&;udk pdwfyg0ifpm;r_ r&Sdygu tm%m&Sif twWorm; vl,kwfrmrsm;om wdkif;jynfudk tkyfpdk; jc,fvS,f rif;rlaernfom jzpfygonf? EdkifiHa&; orm;ppfppfESifh EdkifiHa&; vkyfpm;olrsm;udk cGJjcrf;pdwfjzm Edkif&eftwGuf jynfol jynfom;rsm;Ed kifiHa&; todynm wdk;yGm;&eftwGufowif; vGwfvyfcGifh onfvnf; 'Drdkua&pDpepf xlaxmif&mwGif tvGef ta&;}uD;ygonf?

jrefrmha&G;aumufyG J p Hcs de fp HE _e f;jrefrmha&G;aumufyG J p Hcs de fp HE _e f;jrefrmha&G;aumufyG J p Hcs de fp HE _e f;jrefrmha&G;aumufyG J p Hcs de fp HE _e f;jrefrmha&G;aumufyG J p Hcs de fp HE _e f;jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wyg;u|ef b0

uyif a&G;aumufyGJrsm; &SdcJhygonf? (1922)ckESpfwGif +AdwdoSsESifh jrefrm ESpfOD; yl;wGJtkyfcsKyfa&;twGuf yxrqHk; 'd kiftmcD(Dyarehy) a&G;aumufyGJ jzpfygonf?rJqENay;ol (92) &mcd kif E_ef;yif&S dcJ h +yD;OD;aqmif yg0ifolrsm;vnf; bdvyfjyef0wfvHk awmf& OD;cspfvd_ifESifh om,m0wDOD;ykwdkŒuJhodkŒ EdkifiHa&; todpdwf"gwfESifhEdkifiHa&; "gwfcH&Sdaom ynm&Sifrsm;yif jzpfygonf? (1925) ckESpf 'kwd,t}udrf 'dkiftmcDa&G;aumufyGJ/ (1932) ckESpf cGJa&; wGJa&;a&G;aumufyGJESifh (1938) ckESpf (91) XmetkyfcsKyfa&; a&G;aumufyG Jrsm;wGifvnf;yg&*lbGJŒ& jrefrm EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;yif yg0ifcJh=uygonf?

(1947) ckESpf {+yDvwGif wdkif;jyKjynfjyK v$wfawmf a&G;aumufyGJwGifvnf;v$wfvyfa&;zcif}uD; AdkvfcsKyf atmifqef;udk,fwdkif yg0ifcJhygonf? vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;(1952) ckESpf/ (1956) ckESpf/ (1960) ckESpfrsm;wGif jyKvkyfonfh a&G;aumufyG Jrsm;wGifvnf; EdkifiHt}uD;tuJrsm;ESifh ynm&Sifrsm; yg0ifcJhygonf?

jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf vrf;pOfygwDacwf a&G;aumufyGJ (a&G;aumufyGJ r[kwfawmhyg? A[dku csay;olrsm;udkom +ydKifbufr&Sd axmufcHrJ ay;=u&onf) rsm; jzpfonfh (1974) ckESpf/ (1978) ckESpf/ (1982)ckESp fE Si f h (1986) ckESp frsm;wGifyif ppftm%m&Sif AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;ESifh AdkvfcsKyf}uD; pef;,k ponfrsm;vnf; jynfolŒudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf yg0ifta&G;cHcJh=uygonf?

(2010) jynfhESpfwGif jyKvkyfrnfha&G;aumufyGJwGif ppftm%m&Sif AdkvfcsKyfrª;

}uD;oef;a&$ESifh 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD; armifat;wdkŒonf a&G;aumufyG J yg0ifqifEG J&efrvdkyJ EdkifiHt}uD;tuJ&mxl;,lrnfh vkyf&yfonf jrefrmpHcsdefpHE_ef; tedfrfhqHk;aoma&G;aumufyGJ jzpfovdk tqdk;qHk;aom zGJŒpnf;yHktajccH Oya'udkvnf; a&;qGJxm;ygonf? Oya'tay:u ae&m,lrnfh umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf urBmhordkif;wGifr&Sdyg?trsm;jynfol a&G;cs,frwifajrSmufaomorRw=uD; &mxl;qdkonfrSm urBmwGifr&Sdyg?

wd&p>mefEd ki fi H tjzpfrcHEd ki fygwd&p>mefEd ki fi H tjzpfrcHEd ki fygwd&p>mefEd ki fi H tjzpfrcHEd ki fygwd&p>mefEd ki fi H tjzpfrcHEd ki fygwd&p>mefEd ki fi H tjzpfrcHEd ki fyg}uHhcdkifzGHŒ+zdK;a&;ygwDqdkonfrSm }uHh

owW0gESifh zGwfowW0grsm;. ygwDom jzpfygonf? }uHhowW0gonf udk,fcE<mudk,f=uD;jyD; tiftm;&Sdygonf? zGwfowW0g tdrfay:wufvSsif rGJwwfygonf? zGwfwuf&ifrGJonfqdkaom pum;&yfrSm ,aeŒ jrefrmEdkifiHol EdkifiHom;rsm;twGuf vufawGŒjzpf&yfyifjzpfygonf?

t*FvefEdkifiHwGif aexdkifaomppfynmbmom&yfudkydkŒcsol yg&*l}uD;u(1988) ckESpfuyif e0w ppfaumifpDtm;t}uHay;vsuf& S dygonf? vef'ef +r d K Œ& S djrefrmoH&Hk;.tywfpOf aom=umaeŒwdkif;&efukef+rdKŒodkŒ ydkŒavh&Sdaom oHwref acsmpmtdyfudk tqdkyg ppft}uHhay; yg&*lxHrSAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;xH vdyfrlxm;aompmtdwfra&mufvmrjcif; rydwf&yg? oHt&m&Sdrsm;yif oGm;a&muf,l=u&ygonf? tqdkygyg&*lu jrefrmEd kifiHwGif 'Drd kua&pDpepfxlaxmifjcif;onf a&cJjzifh t&kyfxkovdk=um&SnfrcH/ t&nfaysmfoGm;vdrfhrnf? ppfwyfonfvnf; }uD;xGm;&ef vdkonf? tiftm;rsm;rsm; pkaqmif;/ vufeufrsm;rsm;0,f&ef t}uHtOm%frsm; ay;cJhygonf?pma&;ol. aemifawmfnDawmf oHwrefrsm;ESif h tqdkyg ppfynm&Sifyg&*lwdkŒ tacstwifajymqdkr_rsm;vnf; &SdcJhygonf?

,cktcsdeftcgwGif Armwyfrawmfonf }uHhowW0guJhodkŒ }uD;xGm;vsuf&Sdum qefESifhtdk; awmf&HkrusI ppfom;rsm;yif &duQm rvHkavmuf jzpfaeygonf? ,cifacwfu AdkvfwpfOD;ESifh ppfom; (15) OD;cefŒom &Sdaom +rdKŒe,fwpfckwGif ,ck Adkvfrª;csKyfwpfOD;ESif h wyf&if;=uD;wpf&if;yif&Sdaeygonf?

}uHhowW0g/ zGwfowW0grsm;ESif ha&G;aumufyGJwGif olrom udk,from jzpfaeonfuawmh wpn qdkaom wd&p>mefrsm; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;ygwDyif jzpfygonf?

wd&p?meftcsif;csif; +ydKif=urnfh a&G;aumufyGJyif jzpfygonf? wpnb0 ra&mufcifrqv qdkwmv&S dc J hbl;ygonf? rqvygwDrS Adkvfrª;csKyf oef;wifESifhZeD;wdkŒu “'dkŒppfAdkvfawG t&yfbufuvlawGeJŒ EdkifiHa&;wGJvkyfygu ppfAdkvfrª;}uD;rsm; 'kuQ a&mufoGm;=ua=umif;/ t&yfbufrSm wdkif;aumifpDOuUÏoGm;vkyf=uwJh Adkvfrª;}uD;awG t&yfbufu vkyfaz:udkifbuf awG&JŒ wdkifpmypfpmawGa=umifh tvkyfjyKwf b0ysufwmawG trsm;tjym;&Sdyga=umif;/ ppfwyfu xD;xD; tm%modrf;xm;wmu om

bk&m;rsm;udk zsuf/ ocsõKif;rsm;udk zsuf/a&SŒa[mif; tarGtESpfrsm;udk zsuf/ oHCmawmfrsm;udk owf/ udk,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm;udk owfESifh ausmif;om;t&G,f vli,fvl&G,frsm;udk owfjzwfaejcif;rsm; a=umifhyif jzpfygonf?wd-arG;-ukq&m0ef }uD; u,fawmfr lwd-arG;-ukq&m0ef }uD; u,fawmfr lwd-arG;-ukq&m0ef }uD; u,fawmfr lwd-arG;-ukq&m0ef }uD; u,fawmfr lwd-arG;-ukq&m0ef }uD; u,fawmfr l

E d ki fy gapEd ki fy gapEd ki fy gapEd ki fy gapEd ki fy gapighbdkŒ/ ighrdom;pkbdkŒ bdkŒwpfbdkŒom

&S daom wd&p>mefrsm;. ighbd kŒ'Drd kua&pDOD;aESmufudk vlxk 'Drdkua&pD OD;aESmufjzifhtpm;xdk;ukovdkaom apwem&Sif &cdkifvlrsdK; wd-arG;-uk/ wd&p>mefrsm;udk arG;jrLukoay;aom vlpGrf;aumif; wa,mufay:ayguf vmygonf? (2008) c kE Sp fzG J Œpnf;yH kud k axmufcHygonf? ppfAd kvfwrwfom; qG Jce f Œonfud k axmufc Hygonf? umuG,f a&; OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'tay:u &yfwnf rnfudk axmufcHygonf?ppfuGsefb0 oufqdk;&Snfaprnfh zGJŒpnf;yHkudkjyifqif a&;qGJ&ef &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifhtrsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyfwdkŒtygt0ifwdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;u awmif;qdk oydwfarSmufaeonfudk rsufuG,fjyKI tnHhcHIa&G;aumufyGJ 0ifaeygonf?

awmf0ifeef;oHk; bGJŒ&orm;awmfq&m0ef}uD; a'gufwm apmjratmif.ae&mwGif &cdkifvlrsdK;rsm;udk udk,fpm;jyKrnfqdkaom wd&p>mefq&m0efwOD; ay:aygufvmjcif;onfvnf; umva'o ya,m*a=umifhom jzpfygonf?

wd&p>mefrsm;. v$wfawmfxJodkŒwd&p>mefq&m0ef}uD; 0ifa&mufoGm;Edkifygap?ppfwyfxJwGi fvnf; }uD;E d ki fi,fnSO f; /vlavmuwGifvnf; vufeuf& S doluvufeufrJholudk tEdkifusifhaom wd&p>mefavmu}uD;rsdK; jzpfaeI wd&p>mef q&m0ef=uD; u,fawmfrlEdkifygap[kom qkawmif;rdygonf?

uvdrfuuspfa& G;aumufy G Juvdr fuuspfa& G;aumufy G Juvdr fuuspfa& G;aumufy G Juvdr fuuspfa& G;aumufy G Juvdr fuuspfa& G;aumufy G Jetz ppfaumifpD. (2010)

jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJonf (2008) ckESpfzG JŒpnf;yH ktajccHOya'tay: tajccH+yD;usif;yrnfh a&G;aumufyGJjzpfI vlxkxHodkŒtm%mvG Ja jymi f ;ay;rnf h ' Dr d kua&pDa&G;aumufyGJrsdK; r[kwfyg? a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifrS wm0ef&S dolrsm;onfvnf;A d kvfcs Ky fr ª ; }uD; oef;a& $. xm;&maeap&moGm; tm%mom; bkwfukdifrsm;omjzp fygonf? a& G ;aumufy G J Oya'rsm;

onfvnf; yGif hvif;jrifomr_ vHk;0r&SdyJ}uH hz Gwf owW0grsm; w&m;0if tpd k ;&jzpfatmif paumavmufrS aZmufreufaom yufpufaom t}uHqdk; Om%fqdk;rsm;jzifh }uHpnfaejcif;yif jzpfygonf?

Ad kvfcsKyfrª;}uD; oef;a&$.ZeD;a':=uKdif=uKdifwdkŒ. 0doravmbuvnf;tawmrowfEdkif ao;yg? oruf OD;+zdK;aZmf0if;udk w&kwfjynf ulrif;+rdKŒwGif jrefrmaumifppf0efcsKyf tjzpf bmwckrS oHwreftawGŒt}uKH r&S dbJ cefŒtyfcJ hygonf?aumifpp f0e f c s Ky f& H k ;ud k tcd ki ftrmwnfaqmuf+yD; cdk;0SufI &orSsypPnf;OpPmrsm;udk orufESif horD;xHodkŒ yd kŒxm;jyD;a=umif; od&Sd&ygonf? wpHkw&m ta=umif;rvSyguvnf; rdom;pktm;vHk; w&kwfjynfr Sm tajccsaexd ki f&e f p Dr HvS suf&Sda=umif; od&ygonf?

Ed ki fi Ha&; vkyfpm;rnfhEd ki fi Ha&; vkyfpm;rnfhEd ki fi Ha&; vkyfpm;rnfhEd ki fi Ha&; vkyfpm;rnfhEd ki fi Ha&; vkyfpm;rnfhtnH hc HIyg0i folrsm;tnH hc HIyg0i folrsm;tnH hc HIyg0i folrsm;tnH hc HIyg0i folrsm;tnH hc HIyg0i folrsm;0ef}uD;csKyf OD;EkonfyifvSsif ppf

tm%m&Sifrsm;xHwGif t}udrf}udrf t&H_;ay;tnHhcHcJhygonf? OD;Ekudk tm;udk;tm;xm;jyKI b0ysufol trsm;tjym;xJwGi fpma&;ol.bcif OD;bat; (v$wfawmftrwf/ jynfaxmifpkygwD) vnf; yg0ifygonf? bcifvnf; touft&G,f}uD;rSOD;EkESifh teD;uyfaygif;az:um Ak'<bmomusrf;*efpmayrsm;udk t*Fvdyf bmomjyeftzGJŒwGif yg0ifcJhygonf? pma&;ol t*FvefEdkifiHodkŒ rxGufcGmvmrD (1984) cESpfESpfwGiftazonf pma&;oltdrfod k Œ a&muf&S dvmcJhygonf? tazu Ak'<usrf;*efrsm;udkbmomjyefjyD;I OuUÏ=uD; OD;Eku atmifyGJcHtcrf;tem; jyKvkyf&ef ta=umif;=um;Ivmjcif; jzpfonf[k qdkygonf? aemufwaeŒ OD;Ektdrfutjyef tvGef pdwf"gwfusvmonfud k awGŒ&ygonf? O D ;E kutawGŒ rcHawmha=umif;/ t"dXmef 0ifaea=umif;ESifh Ak'<usrf;*ef bmomjyeftzGJŒ.atmifyG J tcrf;tem;udkvnf; &yfuGufaumifpDu rvkyf&[k trdefŒxkwfI rvkyfjzpfawmha=umif; ajymum vufrd_ifcsaeygonf? pma&;olu O D ;E konf ta&;ta=umif; uswdkif; t"dXmef0if+yD; vlrsm;ESifhtawGŒrcHonfh ta=umif;rsm;udk =um;zl;cJhygonf? olŒtaejzifh &yfuGufaumifpDuwm;vSsif +rdKŒe,fwdkif; A[dktxd wuf&rnfjzpfa=umif;/ aemufqH k; OD;ae0if;txdwuf+yD; tusdK;ta=umif; ajymEdkifvsufvG,fvG,fjzifh t&H_;ay; tnHhcHwwfojzifhaemufaemif OD;Ekaemufrvdkuf&ef pma&;olu bciftm; ajymjycJhzl;ygonf? bcifvnf; pdwfysuf vufysufjzifh rmefatmif+rdKŒodkŒ jyefoGm;cJhygonf? pma&;oltaejzifhtazESifh OD;Ek wdkŒ tqufjywfoGm;=u+yD[kEdkifiHjcm; u ,lqaerdcJhygonf? (1988) ckESpf'Drd kua&pDta&;awmfyHk aemuf ydkif;wGifO D;E kE Si f h jyefaygif;um (1990) jynf hE Sp fa&G;aumufyG JwGif OD;Ek. 'Drd kua&pDESif h+idrf;csrf;a&; ygwD0if tjzpf a&G;aumufyGJ0ifcJhonf[k =um;od&ygonf? tazonfajr (13) {uwGif pdkufysdK;I 0ifaiGaumif;aeaom tkef;cif;}uD;ud k a&mif;cs+yD; a&G;aumufyGJ 0ifcJhygonf? aqG;rsdK;om;csif;rsm;. rJqEN oHk;&mausmf avmufom&&Sd+yD;om;t&G,favmuf&S daom trs d K ;om;'Drdkua&pD trwfavmif;xHwGif t&H_;}uD;&H_;edrfh oGm;cJhygonf[k =um;od&ygonf?a&G;aumufyG J t+yD;rSm taztaejzif hpm;0wf aea&;twGuf aiGvdkaea=umif;tpfr}uD;xHrS pm&I pma&;oltaejzifhaiGt}udrf}udrf yd k Œc J h jy D; aemufqH k;wGifpma&;ol. &efukef+rdKŒ&Sd tdrfudk rwefwqaps; jzi f h a&mi f ;c s +y D ; ay;c J h&ygonf?

jrefrmpHE_ef; tedrfhqHk;ESifhtnHhcHI yg0if olrsm;. a&G;aumufyGJjrefrmpHE_ef; tedrfhqHk;ESifhtnHhcHI yg0if olrsm;. a&G;aumufyGJjrefrmpHE_ef; tedrfhqHk;ESifhtnHhcHI yg0if olrsm;. a&G;aumufyGJjrefrmpHE_ef; tedrfhqHk;ESifhtnHhcHI yg0if olrsm;. a&G;aumufyGJjrefrmpHE_ef; tedrfhqHk;ESifhtnHhcHI yg0if olrsm;. a&G;aumufyGJ

jrefrm ydÉuwf tzGJ hrS OuUX OD;EkESif h tzGJ h0ifrsm;? a&S hwef;rS wdkufyH kteuf? acgif;aygif;ESif h vl OD;bat; (&cd kifrSm)jrefrm ydÉuwf tzGJ hrS OuUX OD;EkESif h tzGJ h0ifrsm;? a&S hwef;rS wdkufyH kteuf? acgif;aygif;ESif h vl OD;bat; (&cd kifrSm)jrefrm ydÉuwf tzGJ hrS OuUX OD;EkESif h tzGJ h0ifrsm;? a&S hwef;rS wdkufyH kteuf? acgif;aygif;ESif h vl OD;bat; (&cd kifrSm)jrefrm ydÉuwf tzGJ hrS OuUX OD;EkESif h tzGJ h0ifrsm;? a&S hwef;rS wdkufyH kteuf? acgif;aygif;ESif h vl OD;bat; (&cd kifrSm)jrefrm ydÉuwf tzGJ hrS OuUX OD;EkESif h tzGJ h0ifrsm;? a&S hwef;rS wdkufyH kteuf? acgif;aygif;ESif h vl OD;bat; (&cd kifrSm)pma&;ol. zccif jzp fonfpma&;ol. zccif jzp fonfpma&;ol. zccif jzp fonfpma&;ol. zccif jzp fonfpma&;ol. zccif jzp fonf

aumif;a=umif; pojzif h vef'ef+rdKŒod kŒaq;0g;uko&ef vmpOfu pma&;oltm;ajymjyzl;ygonf? owWKwGif;0ef}uD; Adkvfrª;csKyfoef;wifonf t&yfom;&H k;tzG JŒrª;OD;csdKOD;tm; zdeyfwdkufcdkif;csdef wem&DausmfESpfem&DcefŒ=umonfudkvnf; }uKHawGŒbl;ygonf? vlŒ,Ofaus;r_udk rodem;rvnfaomwd&p>mefomom vlrsdK;yif jzpfygonf?

wpn. wGJbuf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;qdkonfh ukefoG,fa&;0ef}uD;a[mif; Adkvfrª;}uD; cifarmif}uD;onfvnf;vlŒpdwf r&S donfrSm urf;ukefygonf?rqv acwfwGif EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; jynfyodkŒc&D;xGufcsdefwGif EdkifiHjcm;a&; 0ef}uD;&mxl;ud k acwWy l ;wG Jxrf ;aqmif&pO foHwref toHk;tE_ef; t*Fvdyfpmrsm;udkyifwwfa,mifum; vkyfum jyefa&;avh&Sdygonf? Ed ki fi H jcm;a&;0ef}uD;XmerS 0g&if hoHwref}uD;rsm;u ”'Dvl EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;odyfvkyfcsifwJhvl/ OD;ae0if;u olŒta=umif;udk odvdkŒrcefŒwm/ awmfawmf a=umifwJhvl” [k ajymqdk a0zefoHudk =um; zl;ygonf?,ckESpf (2010) jynfha&G; aumufyGJwGiftrsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyfESifh ,SOf+ydKiftEdkif,lvdkonf[k ajymjyefonf? umva'o ya,m*ud k qif jci froH k ;oyfwwfaom b0if jri f haeol wpfO D ;yi fjzpfygonf?

}uHhzGwfESifh wpnrsm;udk wd&p>mefp dwf"gwfrs d K ;& S dolrsm;[k ajym&jcif;r Smudk,fawGŒ tawGŒt}uKHrsm; omru Ak'<bmom jrefrmEdkifiHawmfwGif ausmif;/ uef/

ta0;a&mufta0;a&mufta0;a&mufta0;a&mufta0;a&mufoHwrefwpfOD;oHwrefwpfOD;oHwrefwpfOD;oHwrefwpfOD;oHwrefwpfOD;



'Drdkua&pDudk txl;vdkcsifcJhaom bcif.”zGwfr& "g;rqHk;” qdkouJhodkŒ ppfAdkvfqdk;rsm;. tvdrftnm a&G;aumufyGJudk 0ifrdI'Drd kua&pDr&yJ pD;yGm;ysuf/ b0ysufcJ h&onfh yHkjyifwpfckyif jzpfygonf? txl;ojzifh tnHhcHt&H_;ay;cHavh&S daom OD;Ekaemufod k Œ vd kufr dI oduQm usoGm;jcif;vnf; jzpfonf?

oydwfoydwf arSmufarSmufoydwfoydwf arSmufarSmufoydwfoydwf arSmufarSmufoydwfoydwf arSmufarSmufoydwfoydwf arSmufarSmuf(1990) jynfhESpfwGif wyfrawmf

udk ckwHk;vkyfjyD; Adkvfusrif;rlaeaom e0wppfaumifpDuyif w&m;rSswaom a&G;aumufyGJudk usif;ycJh+yD;/ olwdkŒjyKvkyfonfha&G;aumufyGJudk olwdkŒuyif todtrSwfrjyKyJ tm%mudk qufvuf odrf;xm;=uygonf?

(2008) ckESpfwGif Ed ki fiHawmfzGJŒpnf; tkyfcsKyfyHk Oya'udk em*pfrkefwdkif;jzpfI vlaygif; wpfodef;ausmf aoqHk;csdefwGifrormaom enf;rsdK;pHkoHk;+yD; vlxkqENcH,lyGJusif;yjyKvkyfoa,mif vdrfnmI twif;t"rR twnfjyKcJh=uygonf?

pp fwyfud k c kwH k ; jy Kvky f +y D ;ppfAdkvfqdk; wpfpk xm0pOf pdk;rdk; jc,fvS,frnfh zGJŒpnf;yHkudk oabmwlygonf[k 0efcHcsufjzifh a&G;aumufyGJ0ifaom ygwDrsm;ESifhygwD acgif;aqmifqdkolrsm;onf 'Drdkua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&; wdkufyGJwGif t}udrf}udrftnH hc H t&H _ ;ay;olrsm;.orD;rsm;E Si f htaygif;yg wpfpkomjzpfygonf? &mZ0ifordkif;wGif ,Hk=unfcH,lcsufudk OD;xdyfyefItaocHolrsm; & S douJ hod k Œ ,H k =unfcH,lcsufudk rsufuG,fjyKI t&H_;cHtnHhcHolrsm;vnf; &Sd=uygonf? tnHhcH t&H_;ay;wwfol. aemufvdkufaemufyg rjzpf&eftxl; owdxm;=u apvdkygonf? vlnHhudkaxmufcHtm;ay;olonf vlnHhyif jzpfygonf?

(1990) jynfhESpfu tEd kif&&S dcJhaom trsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyf/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyf/ &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;' Dr d kua&p D tzG J Œc s Ky f / r Ge ftrs d K ;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyftygt0if wdkif;&if;om;'Drd kua&pD ygwDrsm;u (2010) jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJudk 'Drdkua&pDESifh w&m;rSswr_r&S dI oydwfarSmuf=urnf jzpfygonf?oydwf arSmufjcif;omvSsif jrefrmh ajray:wGif ppfwyfud k ckwH k;vkyfum vdrfnmvSnfhywf cdk;0Suf pm;ae=uaom ppfAdkvfqdk;wpfpk. tm%m&Siftpdk;& aysmufuG,foGm;Ed kifygonf? oydwfarSmufjcif;onf

yxr OD;pm;ay;jyKvkyf&rnfh vkyfief;pOfjzpfygonf? oydwfrarSmuf&Jol jynfolŒ0efxrf;rsm; taejzifh rJ&Hkudk oGm;+yD; y,frJay;Edkifygonf?

ty,fcHb0 v$wfajrmufa&;ty,fcHb0 v$wfajrmufa&;ty,fcHb0 v$wfajrmufa&;ty,fcHb0 v$wfajrmufa&;ty,fcHb0 v$wfajrmufa&;y,fr Jay;y,fr Jay;y,fr Jay;y,fr Jay;y,fr Jay;

jre frmE d ki fi HwGi f olŒqefpm;&JrSqdkaom wvGJwavsmf awG;ac:aeolrsm;&Sdygonf? jynfolŒqefpm;+yD; jynfolŒudk&J0HhpGm ulnD&ygrnf? jynfolrsm; qif;&Jacgif;yg;aeI jynfolŒ 0efxrf; ppfom;/&Jom;/ rD;owform;ESifh jynfolŒ 0efxrf;rsm;vnf; qif;& J acgi f ;yg;aeygonf?jynfolvlxk ay;aqmifaeaom tcGeftaumuf ai Grsm;ud k pm;ae=uaomjynfolŒ 0efxrf;rsm;taejzif h jynfolŒbufawmfom; omjzpf&ygrnf? ppfAdkvfqdk;wpfpk. vufa0cH a'gufwdkif tvkyftauGs; jyKolrsm;b0u &kef;xGuf =u&ygrnf? ppfAdkvfqdk;wpfpk. om;0/ r,m;0udk,fusdK; twWvGefuJaom 0doravmba=umifh wdkif;jynf}uD;vnf; urBmh tqif;&JqHk; EdkifiH jzpfaeygonf?

jrefrmvlrs d K ;rsm;onf urBm htv,fwGif tvGef rsufESm i,faeygonf?jrefrmEdkifiHudkvnf; wdk;wuf zGHŒ+zdK;aomEdkifiH}uD;rsm;tygt0if urBmh ukvor*~tzG JŒcsKy f }uD;ESi f h urBmhaiGa=u; &HyH kaiGtzGJŒ}uD;uyif y,fxm;jcif; cHae&ygonf?ta=umufw&m;jzifh ae=u&aom jynfolŒ0efxrf;ESifh qif;&Jolqif;&Jom;rsm; taejzifhay;wm,l/ auGs;wmpm;I acs;aiGrsm;udk,l =uyg? r J& H kud kvnf; oGm;=uyg? r dr day;&rnfh rJjym;ay:wGif }uHhzGwfygwD/ wpnygwD / tnH hc Holr sm;ygwD paomygwDudk,fpm;vS,favmif; oHk;OD; av;OD;pvHk;udktrSeftrSwftom;trSef trSwftom;(§) jcpfI qENrJay;vdkufyg?

ygwDtm;vHk;xJu b,fygwDdudkrSy d ky d komom r}ud KufE Sp foufI ygwDtm;vHk;udk w+ydKifeufwnf; rJqEN ay;Edkify gonf? r dr dqENud k t&S dt&S dtwd ki f ;az:xkwfjcif;udk b,fOya' pnf;urf;rSrwm;qD;Edkifyg? ta&;t}uD;qHk;u nDnDnGwfnGwf ty,fcHb0u vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf y,frJ ay;=u&efyif jzpfygonf?(2010) jynfha&G;aumufyGJudk oydwfarSmufolu arSmuf/ y,frJay;olu ay;=uyg?ppfuGsefb0u v$wfajrmufa&; twGufenf;y&d,m,f rsdK;pHkoHk;I =uKd;pm; tm;xkwf=uygpdkŒ?

pmrsufESm 4 aqmif;yg;rS tqufpmrsufESm 4 aqmif;yg;rS tqufpmrsufESm 4 aqmif;yg;rS tqufpmrsufESm 4 aqmif;yg;rS tqufpmrsufESm 4 aqmif;yg;rS tquf

bapmwif atmufwdkbm 30&cdkif'Drkdua&pD tzGJ hcsKyf (jynfy-

*syef) OD;vSat;armifu &cdkifordkif;a=umif;ESifh r=umrDu &cdkifjynfudk wdkufcwfcJhaomGiri qdkifuvkef;rkef;wdkif;a=umifh avab;a&ab;'%fcH 'kuQonfrsm;udk vlom;csif;pmemI vSL'gef;=uyg&ef *syefEdkifiH ChouUniversity wGif a[majymcJha=umif;owif; &&Sdonf?

olu &cdkifordkif;qdkif&mrsm;udk&Sif;vif; &mwGif “&cd kifvlrs d K;rsm;onfwdbuf-jrefrmtEG,f rGef*dkvGdKuf jzpf[ef&Sda=umif; tpyxr &cdkifjynfudk aAGaqmfOD;a&muf&Sdvmolrsm;jzpf+yD; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmtajccs aexdkifvmcJhonfudk AustraliatrsdK;om; wuUodkvfrS ordkif;ynm&SifyefrDvm*ghwref;u vufcH ,Hk=unf xm;ygw,f? BC 3325 uwnf;u "n0wDrif;aejynfawmfudk wnfaxmifum udk,hfrif; udk,fhcsif;ESifh aexdkifvmcJhonfh vlrsdK;jzpfa=umif; tdEN d, ,Ofaus;r_ v$rf;rd k;cJhaomfvnf; tif'dk tm&d,ef tEG,f[k,lqI r&a=umif; &cdkifrif;quf emrnfrsm;udk =unhfvSsif wdbuf-jrefrmtEG,frGef*dkvGdKuf jzpf[ef &Sda=umif;? "n0wD+rdK hwnfxm;yH k taxmuftxm;rsm;onf{&m0wD jrpf0Srf;u oa&acwW&m+rdK h(oSs&Dcs=wm)? Ad\edk;+rdK h (AdoSsEd k h) wdk h.tEkynm vuf&mrsm;ESifh wlaea=umif;?at'D 4 &mpkrSm pmayxGef;um;+yD; tmeENmpjENm;ausmufpmu ouUÉ bmomeJ@

&cd kiforkdif;ESif h *D&d rkef;wdkif;oifh &cd kifavab; a&ab; 'kuQonfrsm;ta=umif;udk&cd kiforkdif;ESif h *D&d rkef;wdkif;oifh &cd kifavab; a&ab; 'kuQonfrsm;ta=umif;udk&cd kiforkdif;ESif h *D&d rkef;wdkif;oifh &cd kifavab; a&ab; 'kuQonfrsm;ta=umif;udk&cd kiforkdif;ESif h *D&d rkef;wdkif;oifh &cd kifavab; a&ab; 'kuQonfrsm;ta=umif;udk&cd kiforkdif;ESif h *D&d rkef;wdkif;oifh &cd kifavab; a&ab; 'kuQonfrsm;ta=umif;udk*syef wuUodkvf *syef wuUodkvf *syef wuUodkvf *syef wuUodkvf *syef wuUodkvf Chuo University wGif a[majymwGif a[majymwGif a[majymwGif a[majymwGif a[majym

a&;xdk;xm;jcif;jzpfw,f?a0omvDacwfuawmh 10 &mpk

rSm ysufa=umif; ,lq&? &cdkif &mZ0ifrSmawmh &Srf;awGvmwdkufwJhtwGuf ysufpD;jcif; jzpfaomfvnf; &mZ0ifESp f ESp f&moHk;&mu jzpfw,fvdk h rSefw,fvdk hajymzdk@&mcufcJygw,f? av;+rdK hacwfuawmh +rdK hawmfudk 1018 u 1430 xd tESpf 400 rSmudk 4cg ajymif;&wJhtwGuf av;+rdK h[k ac:wGifygw,f?

&c d ki f jynf& S d ukvm;rsm;E Si f hywfoufI &cdkifjynfwGif ppfwaumif;b*F gvD ukvm;rsm;om&Sda=umif; ,ae hurBmudk vdrfvnf0g'jzef haeaom &dk[if*sma0g[m&onf? vkyf}uHzefwD;xm;aoma0g[m& wckom jzpfa=umif;? &cdkiforkdif;/jrefrmhordkif;/ urBmhordkif;rsm;wGif vHk;0r& S da =umif ; &c d ki fbk&i f ri f ;xD;onfukvm;rsm; usL;ausmfr_udk t}udrf}udrfwm;qD;c J ha =umif ;? ,if;acwf tcguwnf;u ukvm;rsm; &cdkifjynfudk usL;ausmfzdk h }udK;pm;cJh=uygw,f?

15 &mpktukefuwnf;u 1540rSm ppfwaumif;e,fwckvH k ;ud k &cd ki fbk&ifrsm; odrf;yd kufxm;cJ hw,f? 1666ckESpfrSmawmh &cd ki fbk&ifrsm;vufxJur*dkrsm; jyefvnfodrf;,lcJhw,f?

&cd ki ford ki f;r Sm yH k jyifqefqefwckuawmh 1406 ckESpfrSm &cd kifbk&ife&rdwfvSonf jrefrmwyfrsm; 0ifwkdufI22ESpfwdwd b*Fvm;rSm cdkv_HcJ h&a=umif;

awG@&Sd &ayrJh jyifopf ordkif;okawoD *sufvdkif'guawmh vkyf}uHr_wck om jzpfa=umif;axmufjyxm;ygw,f” [k a[majymonf?xdk haemuf atmufwdkbmv 22 &ufae hu&cdkifjynfudk wdkufcwfcJhaom *D&d rkefwdkif;a=umifh a&ab;'%f cHpm;cJh&aom jynfolrsm; ta=umif ;ud kvnf; ,ckuJ hod k hqufvuf a[majymcJha=umif;od&onf?

“wem&D rdkifaygif; 120E_ef;eJ hwdkufcwfoGm;aom avrkefwdkif;a=umifh&cdkifjynfolrsm; aea&; xdkifa&; pm;aomufa&; ae hpOf 'kuQqif;&J a&mufae&a=umif;ajryHk w+rdK hwnf;wGifyif aoqHk;ol 100ausmf & S da =umif; tjcm; ausmufjzL/aygufawm/ ri f ; jym; / rme fatmifwd k @wGifvnf; aoqHk;olrsm; &Sdae+yD; ppftpdk;&rSowif;trSef rxkwfjyefa=umif;? pyg;pdkufcif;? ig;ykZGef arG;jrLa&;? qm;vkyfief;?tm;vHk; rkef;wdkif;a=umifh 'Da&zHk;v$rf;umysufpD;cJh&onfhtwGuf &cdkif jynfolrsm;udkvlom;csif; pmem ulnDr_rsm; ay;=uyg&ef”E_d;aqmf ajymqdkcJha=umif; od&onf?

Chuo University [m*syefEdkifiH. emrnf}uD; wuUodkvfwckjzpf+yD;ausmif;ol ausmif;om; 200eD;yg; wufa&muf cJh=uygonf? tqdkyg a[majymyGJodk@&cdkif'Drk dua&pD tzGJ hcsKyf (jynfy-*syef)OuUX udkvSat;armifESifhwl 'kOuUX udkxGef;atmifcifvnf; wufa&mufum avrkefwdkif;oifh &cdkifjynfolrsm;udk ulnD=uyg&efPamphlet rsm;udk jzef ha0cJh=uonf?

ausmfEdkifOD;/ atmufwdkbmv 10 &uf/&cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzL+rdKŒwGif te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS vma&mufaexdkif

=uolrsm;tm; ygwD0ifygu {nfhpm&if; uif;vGwfcGifh &Sdrnf[k }uH@§zGHŒygwDu rufvHk;ay;um pnf;&Hk;aea=umif; jynfwGif; rS vmaom owif;rsm;t& od&onf?

ausmufjzL+rdKŒe,fwGif te,f e,ft&yf&yfrSvma&muf tvkyf vkyfudkifaeolrsm;onhf tdrfiSg;rsm;jzifh aexdkif=u+yD; 15 &ufw=udrf {nfhpm&if;wdkifae=uonhftwGuf ,ckvdk rufvHk;ay; pnf;&H k;jcif; jzpfa=umif; ausmufjzLrS ausmif;q&mwOD;uajymonf?“ausmufjzLu a&vkyfief;wGifus,fwJh tcg usawmh ppfawG/ awmifukwf/ ajrmufOD;wcsdKŒqdkf &efukefuae vm+yD; tdrfiSg;awGeJ@ ae=uw,f? tJh'DvlawG ygwD0if jzpf&if vnf;ygwD0iftiftm; wdk;vmr,fqdk+yD; vkyfwm” [k ,if;ausmif;q&mu ajym onf?

jynfolrsm;taejzifh }uhHzGHŒygwDudk }udKufESpfoufr_ r&Sdaomfvnf; vwffw avmtcuftcJudk tqifajy Edkif&ef twGuf ygwD0iftjzpfavSsmufxm; ae=ua=umif;ausmufjzL+rdKŒae ppfawGom; wOD;u ajymonf?

“olwkd@ygwDudk rJxnhfr,f rxnfhbl; qdkwmuawmh wydkif;aygh? tcku 15 wcg{nfhpm&if;oGm;wdkifae&wJh 'kuQ uawmh oufomrSmaygh” [k ,if;ppfawG om;u ajymonf?

ausmufjzL+rdKŒonf a&vkyfief; rsm;jzif h pnf;um;vSsuf&S daom+rdKŒjzpf+yD;a&eufqdyfurf;/ obm0"wfaiGŒ ydkufvdkif; oG,fwef;a&; pDrHudef;rsm;a=umif; &yfeD; &yfa0;tvkyform;rsm; aygrsm;aom +rdKŒw+rdKŒjzpfonf?

}uHh§zGHŒygwD0if&if {nfhpm&if;}uHh§zGHŒygwD0if&if {nfhpm&if;}uHh§zGHŒygwD0if&if {nfhpm&if;}uHh§zGHŒygwD0if&if {nfhpm&if;}uHh§zGHŒygwD0if&if {nfhpm&if;uif;vGwfcGifh&rnfuif;vGwfcGifh&rnfuif;vGwfcGifh&rnfuif;vGwfcGifh&rnfuif;vGwfcGifh&rnf

rif;qufckdif (ed&dOP&m) atmufwdkbm 29

&ck dif jynfe,f ppfawGc&d kifESih fausmufjzLc&dkifwGif ,ckv 22 &ufaeŒu0ifa&muf wdkufcwf cJhaom *D&d rkefwkdif;a=umifh vlaygif; 100 ausmfaoqHk;cJhjyD;aomif;cs Daom jynfolrsm; tdk;rJ htdrfrJ hjzpfae=u&onf?

ajryH k jrdKŒe,frSm tqdk;&Gm;qHk;rkefwdkif;'%fudk cHvkduf&aom jrdKŒe,f jzpfjyD;jrdKŒe,f wpfckvHk;. 95 &mckdifE_ef;rSm ysufpD;oGm;cJhonf?

,cktcsdefxd ajryHkjrdKŒe,fwGifaoqHk; tavmif; 83 avmif;udk &SmazGawGŒ&S dxm;jyD; usef aysmufqHk;aeonfhtavmif;rsm;udkvnf; &SmazG aeqJ jzpfonf[k ed&OP&mrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf?

ed&OP&modkŒ ajryH k jrdKŒe,f vlrl

u,fq,fa&; tzGJŒrS ay;ydkŒaom vlaotavmif;E Si f h aus;& Gmrsm; pm&if;r Smatmufyg twkdif;jzpfonf?

1? ia&$aus;&Gm - 1 a,muf2? trsufxGufaus;&Gm - 5a,muf3? ajryH kurf;omacsmif;0&yfuGuf - 1a,muf4? oJacsmif;aus;&Gm - 2 a,muf5? jrdKifom,maus;&Gm - 6 a,muf6? jyif0ef; aus;&Gm - 27 a,muf7? awmifacsmif;aus;&Gm - 6 a,muf8? awmifZkdifaus;&Gm - 3 a,muf9? =umtif;awmifaus;&Gm - 1 a,muf10? usD;acgif;awmifaus;&Gm - 11 a,muf11? a&&Sifaus;&Gm - 1 a,muf12? 0rf;acgufarmfaus;&Gm - 1 a,muf13? ajryHk &Gmopfwnf&yfuGuf - 1 a,muf

14? =uHŒ[if;cif;aus;&Gm - 1 a,muf15? rif;acsmif;aus;&Gm - 3 a,muf16? a&eD=uD;aus;&Gm - 2 a,muf17? tilaus;&Gm - 1 a,muf18? xl;acsaus;&Gm - 1 a,muf19? 'dkif;yHkaus;&Gm - 5 a,muf20? eyfvSaus;&Gm - 2 a,muf21? uef;nif=uD; aus;&Gm - 1 a,muf22? (trnfrod&Gm) - 1 a,muf

ajryHkjrdKŒe,fwGif aus;&Gmtkyfpk51 tkyfpk&S djyD; aus;&Gmaygif; 150ausmf&Sdonf? etz ppftpdk;&rS &cdkifjynfe,fwpfckvHk;wGif 27 OD;om aoqHk;a=umif;xkwfjyefxm;onf? aoqHk;ol 83 OD;pm&if;&xm;aomfvnf; ,ck&&Sdxm;onfhpm&if;xuf ykdrdk rsm;jym;Edkifa=umif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf?

ajryHk+rdKŒe,frS aoqHk; 83 OD; pm&if;ajryHk+rdKŒe,frS aoqHk; 83 OD; pm&if;ajryHk+rdKŒe,frS aoqHk; 83 OD; pm&if;ajryHk+rdKŒe,frS aoqHk; 83 OD; pm&if;ajryHk+rdKŒe,frS aoqHk; 83 OD; pm&if;

&cd ki f' Dr k dua&pD tzG J hcs Ky f (jynfy-*syef) OD;vSat;armif&Si f; jyaepOf&cd ki f' Dr k dua&pD tzG J hcs Ky f (jynfy-*syef) OD;vSat;armif&Si f; jyaepOf&cd ki f' Dr k dua&pD tzG J hcs Ky f (jynfy-*syef) OD;vSat;armif&Si f; jyaepOf&cd ki f' Dr k dua&pD tzG J hcs Ky f (jynfy-*syef) OD;vSat;armif&Si f; jyaepOf&cd ki f' Dr k dua&pD tzG J hcs Ky f (jynfy-*syef) OD;vSat;armif&Si f; jyaepOf



bapmwif atmufwdkbm 4xdkif;EdkifiH befaumuf+rdK h befbl

axmif t&yf&Sd Zhulian ukr̀%DwGif vpm6 aomif;ausmf &aom Diamond &mxl;udk jrefrmEdkifiHom; touf29 ESpft&G,f&Sdu&ifvlrsdK; vli,fwOD;u ,refae@u&&SdcJhonf?

Zhulian ukr`%Donf oGm;wkdufaq; qyfjym acgif;avSsmf&nf tp&Sdaom aq;buf0if tdrfoHk;ypPnf;rsm;rStpuifqma&m*gudk umuG,fEdkifaom yef;oD;vdarRmfoD; tp&Sdaom toD;rsdK;pHk 63 rsdK;yg0ifonf h Beyond oD;pHkaq;/ Beyondaomufa&oef hESifh atat;ay;pufrsm;/tvSukef ypPnf;rsm;tygt0if ukefypPnf;trsdK;aygif; w&mausmf xkwfvkyf a&mif;csaom ukr`%Djzpfonf?

Diamond &mxl;udk &&SdcJholrSmu&ifvlrsdK; udko'<g=unfjzpfonf? olonfvGefcJhaom wESpfESifh ajcmufvrS pwifumTukr`%DwGif 0ifa&mufcJ honf[k od&onf?

,cifu pufcsKyf&HkwGif vkyfudkifcJhonf? pufcsKyf&HkwGif vkyfcJhpOfu vpmxufq,fqcef &h&Sdaom Diamond qifhudk&&S dcJ hojzifh rsm;pGm 0rf;omyDwda=umif;{&m0wDodk hajymonf?

“tckvdk 'dkif;rGef;tqifhudk &vmawmh t&rf; 0rf;om yDwdjzpf&wmaygh?bma=umifhvJqdkawmh 'dkif;rGef;jzpfbdk hqdkwmuvnf; vG,fvG,feJ hjzpf&wm r[kwfbl;av? vlawGud k pnf;&H k ;a[majym+yD;r Svkyf&wJh tvkyfqdkawmh tcuftcJ trsm;}uD;udk jzwfoef;cJh&wmaygh? vlwa,mufeJ@wa,mufu tawG;tac:csi f ; rwlbl;av? taumif; jrifwJ hvle J h }uH K&ifbmrSr[kwfayrJh tjypfjrifwJhvl qef husifbuf jrifwJhvleJ h}uHK&if olwdk hem;vnfatmif vufcHatmif ajym&wJhtvkyfutcufqHk;bJ” [k ajymonf?

Zhulian ukr̀%Donf rlvurav;&Sm;E d ki fi HwGi f pwifwnfaxmifcJhjcif;jzpfonf? xdkif;EdkifiHwGif;odk h 0ifa&mufvmonfrSm vGefcJhaom 13 ESpfujzpfonf?a'gufwm yD,0wfu xdkif;edkifiHwGif pwifwnfaxmifonf?

pwifwnfaxmifpOfu tcuftcJ trs d K;rs d K;ud k jzwfoef;cJ h&onf[kod&onf? odk haomf rqkwfrepfaom ZGJjzifhvlrsm;udk pnf;&Hk;a[majymum }udK;pm;vmcJ hojzi f h ,cktcg vpOftzG J h0i ftenf;qHk; ig;aomif;ESifhtxuf 0ifa&mufvSsuf &Sd=uonf[k od&onf?

,cktcg Zhulian ukr`%DwGiftzGJ h0if 2 900 000 &Sdae+yD[kod&onf?,if; txJwGif jrefrmEdkifiHom; a&$ hajymif;tvkyform; waomif;ausmf 0ifa&mufumvkyfudkifvSsuf&Sdonf[k od&onf?

,if;ukr`%Donf &kyfjrifoH=um;wdk hrS a=unmjcif; tvsOf;r&SdbJ tzGJ h0ifrsm;rS vl=um;xJwGif udk,fwdkif0ifa&mufumpnf;&H k;a[majymjcif; a=umfjcif;rsm;udkvkyfudkifonf? udko'<g=unf &&Sdaom Dia-mond tqifhudk a&muf&Sd&ef tqihf 3qifhudk ausmfjzwf&onf?

a&S;OD;pGm xdkif;bwf 250 jzifhtzGJ@0if tjzpf yg0ifvkyfudkif+yD; owfrSwfxm;onf h trSwf 18000 &&S datmif}udK;pm;&onf? ,if;trSwfudk &&S d +yD;rSc Hpm;c Gi f h vpmud k pwif&& S dE d ki fonf?,if;tqifhudk SE (Sale E»ecutive)[kac:onf?

xdk haemuf rdrdvufatmufwGifSE 2 OD;&SdvSsif SM jzpfrnf? SE 4

jrefrma&G@ajymif;tvkyform;wOD; vpm bwfjrefrma&G@ajymif;tvkyform;wOD; vpm bwfjrefrma&G@ajymif;tvkyform;wOD; vpm bwfjrefrma&G@ajymif;tvkyform;wOD; vpm bwfjrefrma&G@ajymif;tvkyform;wOD; vpm bwf60000 ausmfaom 60000 ausmfaom 60000 ausmfaom 60000 ausmfaom 60000 ausmfaom Diamond &mxl;udk &&Sd&mxl;udk &&Sd&mxl;udk &&Sd&mxl;udk &&Sd&mxl;udk &&Sd

a,muf &Sdvmaomtcg SSM (SeniorSale Manager) jzpfvmonf? SE 6a,muf&SdrSomvSsif DSM (DiamondSale Manager) ac: Diamondjzpfvmrnf jzpfonf?Diamond jzp fvmaomtcg vpmaumif;aumif;&onfhtjyif Oa&myodk htvnf c& D ;xGuf&jci f ;E Si f h bwf 8odef;ausmf wefaom ZdrfcHum;udk ukr̀%DuqkcsD;jrSifh jcif; wdk huJhodk haom omref a&$hajymif; tvkyform;rsm; rnfonfhtcgrSsrarSsmf vifhEkdifaom aumif;usdK;rsm;udk &&SdEdkifa=umif;? xdk hjyif rdrdaoqHk;+yD;aemuf rdrd.om;ajr;rsm;udkyg tarGay;Edkifaom cHpm;cGifhrsm;vnf; &Sdonf[k od&onf?

Tukr̀%Dudk vlrsdK;ra&$; bmomra&G; 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifEdkifonf? jrefrmEdkifiHom; rSwfyHkwifjzifhvnf; 0ifa&mufEdkifonf[k od&onf?

Zhulian ukr`%DrS xkwfvkyfaom ypPnf;rsm;. tmedoifESifhywfoufISE r,Ofrdk;jrifhu ,ckuJhodk hajymonf? “rdk;'Dukr̀%DrSm 0ifvkyfwm 3 vavmufbJ =umw,f/ SE jzpfw,f? tck +yD;cJhwJhvuvpm 2 aomif; 2 axmif&w,f? 'Dukr`%DuxkwfwJh ypPnf;awGu obm0 ypPnf;awGeJ@ xkwfvkyfxm;wmrdk hvdk h usef;rma&;twGuf aumif;w,fav? Beyondaq;ud k aomuf&i f t&G,fwifw,f?aooGm;wJh qJvfawGudk jyef&Sifoefapw,f?tem}uD; a&m*gwd k @ / qD;c s d Kwd k h /

qD;ausmufwnfwmwdk@ vnf; vufawGhaumif ;vd k h wtm; a&mi f ;aumif;w,fav” [k qdkonf?

xdk hjyif tjcm; ukefwkdufrsm;? aps;qdkifrsm;wGif ypPnf;0,foHk;ygu 0,f,loHk;pGJjcif; twGuf tqdkyg ukefwdkufrsm;aps;qdkifrsm;u rdrd0,f,l oHk;pGJr_twGufrSwfom; xm;um jyefvnf ay;qyfjcif;rsdK;r&Sdacs?

Zhulian ukr`%DtzGJ h0ifrsm;taejzifh a[majymjcif; jzef hjzL;jcif;ESifhudk,fwdkif 0,f,loHk;pGJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfygu,if;wdk htay:wGif trSwfay;um &mxl;tqifhqifhay;+yD;vSsif b0 tmrcHcsufudkjyefay;a=umif; 2010 ckESpftwGif; Dia-mond tqifhudk &&Sxm;ol rGefvlrsdK;OD;armif0if;u ajymonf?

“vlwcsdK@u Zhulian vkyfw,fqdkwm aps;a&mif;w,fvdk@ xif=uw,f?trSefu tJovdk r[kwfbl;As? aps;a&mif;&ifaps;onfbJ jzpfrSmaygh? usaemfwdk hu aps;a&mif;wmr[kwfbl;? ypPnf;ajymif;oHk;zdk hcifAsm;udk ajymaewm? aps;onfr[kwfbl;?vkyfief;wckudk vkyfaewm? tjcm;ypPnf;udk0,foHk;vdk h b0tmrcHcsuf bm&ovJ?usef;rma&;twGuf bmaumif;usdK;ygovJ?Zhulian udk ajymif;oHk;&if cifAsm;oHk;wJhypPnf;zd k;twGuf wae hus&if jyefcHpm;&r,f? 'ghtjyif cifAsm;[m usef;rmjcif;csrf;omjcif; rdwfaqGaygrsm;+yD; aysmf&$if

'd ki f;rGef;tqifhud k a&S;OD;pGm &&S dzl;ol rGefvlrs d K; OD;armif0if;'d ki f;rGef;tqifhud k a&S;OD;pGm &&S dzl;ol rGefvlrs d K; OD;armif0if;'d ki f;rGef;tqifhud k a&S;OD;pGm &&S dzl;ol rGefvlrs d K; OD;armif0if;'d ki f;rGef;tqifhud k a&S;OD;pGm &&S dzl;ol rGefvlrs d K; OD;armif0if;'d ki f;rGef;tqifhud k a&S;OD;pGm &&S dzl;ol rGefvlrs d K; OD;armif0if;

jzp fa =umi f ;&, fw J hu ke fpi f /[kd,cifb0/ =uyfwGifru }uGufygajy;&wJhaejynfawmfrSm igbk&if&l;}uD;jzpfcJhpOfu/wkdif;oljynfom; vltrsm;udk &if0,fom;vkdrxm;bJ/ tpOfwu,f roem;um/ aiG0,fu|efyrm jyKcJhwm tpHkpHkudk Zmwf a=umif;jyefum ewfoHaESm&rSmjzifh?

aE G&moDwGi f ; / y l& S de f jyi f ;I /a&wGif;a&uef/ crf;ajcmufjyefvnf;/ igwkd@ppfuJwpk/ *&krjyKbJ/ vlxk}uD;udk u|efvdkoabmxm;um vpfvsLjyKcJhyHk/ Zwfa=umif;p H ku d k / tckonfb0/ ewfp dr f ; jzp f&r S /aemifw&rdyg&Jh?

twif; =uufqlyif pdkufckdif;cJhwJhigwkd@trdkuf&dkif;wawG/ r=um;zl; ava&mhovm;/ onfpum; tESpfr&S dwJ hawm=uufqlyif rif;rlqdkwmrsm;?

onfpum; rSe frrSe f AmveHppfuJ awG&Jh xdyfoD;/ igppfol}uD;&hJb0u/tjzpfoepfrSefudk vSpfumjy? onfxdyfoD;&mxl;udk a&mufvmygaomfvnf;/ ppfyG JwyGJrSrE$Jzl;onfh ppfol}uD;[m/ igudk,fawmfjrwf&Jh b0trSefyg?

a&a=umif;u ukvm;jzL tajrmufeJ@ pdefajymif;usnfqH/ wrif trSefcHjyD; taocHjyoGm;&JwJh ppfol}uD;/ ig[Jh AE<K/+rdK h"Ek/ vOAHk;rSef ewf&GmpHqdkjyD; emrnf}uD;?

tJh'Dvdk ol&owWdeJ htaocHjy&JwJhAswWduvnf;igudk,fawmfjrwf}uD;rSmewˆd?ukvm;jzL 'kef;ysHeJ hAHk;qHab;ua0;&atmif/t=unfawmf aumvd,rif;/ uD*sHKtif;/*a&mifajcmufjcm; t&uform;udk avxGm;t}uH/ em;0,fcHjyD; te,fe,frSm &SdorSsawmif*leJ hacsmifrSm/ um;ESpfpD;a&SmifEkdifwJh/v_difOrif wl;xm;=uap armifrif;rsm;?

tJonfvkdtawG;eJ h/ uav;yrmyDwdjzpfaepOf0,f/ cufzG,f&,f}uHKygw,f/vufeufu,fpHktnDeJ h iwfwGif;}uHKwJhwyfwGif;olykefxwma=umifh igudk,fawmfa&$cE<mau|jyD; t,lwdrf;um ewfpdrf;jzpfcJh&?

t*~ra[oD }udKifxdyfacgifwifa'0Dvnf;r,fawmfbk&m; pHpm;awmfrlwJhovGefay:rSm/ pufaoewfrSef vSHpGyf'g%fawGa=umifh t&dk;tom;yif&Smr&/tukodkvfab; ajy;rvGwfwma=umif h / oH k;*g0kwfavmuf cE<mudk,frSm a&r_wfavmufacgif;/tyfacsmif;av;0ifom&Hk rkceJ h 'kuQrsdKpHk cHpm;&rnfh jydwWmr}uD; jzpfoGm;&?

ajr;awmfcspf uav;armifayarS;aea&$aoG;rSmvnf; r[mt0DpdrSm urBmaygif; &Spfaomif;av;axmif pD&ifcsuf cscH&?

ewfpdrf;jzpf& ighb0vnf; roufom pm;p&me,fu r&ao;/ aep&mewfuGe f ;r& S d / tm;vH k ;ewˆ d ? i gynmjycJhwma=umifh cE<ma=uGoGm;&wJh a&ajrhaoeif; Akdvfae0if;}uD;u tpG,fjyL;jyL;eJ h*krBmef ewfbDvl;}uD; jzpfae+yD;/ ewfoufrSmvnf; olu ighxuf pDeD,musorkd@/wefcdk; yg0grSmvnf; ighxuf}uD;/ ewfysufuav; ighudk enf;rsdK;pHkeJ h nSif;qJumwD;?

,cifb0rSm igol hudkawmfvSefcJhwm 'DowW0g}uD;u q,furBmrarh/ ol hxD;awmfrkd; igu ol haemufausm "m;xdk;cJhvkd@'Db0rSm xD;awmfrdk; rcef hawmhbJ - D;awmfeJ@xdk;r,fqdkjyD; qHk;rwmu t}udrf}udrf/uHedrfhcsdef cH&wJh ighb0'kuQ?

*krBmef ewfbDvl; qkdwmuvnf;a0S;aphawmif tdk;p&nf;avmuf &Sdaeawmh/ol h[m}uD;uawmh rE Wav; eef;awmfxJu u|ef;wdkifvHk;}uD;rsm;ru/ urBmppf}uD;twGi f;u *smrefawG oH k ;c J hwJ h eA&H k ;(Navarone) tajrmufnDaemifuawmifqvHojyD; vufr_difcs&/ oem;p&m roufrom cHae&wJhighb0?

onf=um;xJ ol hwynfhuvdrf/ukvm;wdrf &m*sL;eJ h aemufvkduf “ol&mrl;” ukvm;awGu ociftm;& rsufESmvdkrsufESm& tpGrf;0ifjy=uwm t}udrf}udrftcgcg?

olwk d hrwif;wdrfrjcif; ig hud krv$wf/ zGwfzGwfa=uatmif cs=uawmhwmrkd@t,lwdrf; ewfpdrf;jzpf&mu/ t}uHxl;wJh“ewf*ef'l;” ewfajcmuf}uD;b0 avSsmusoGm;&?

pm;p&me,fr&S d / aep&m ewfuGe f ;r& S d / aomufp&m a&=unfawmfewˆda=umifh }uHK&mprf;/acsmif;/a&tkdifrSm0ifxdkifcg &S dao;/ &uQdKofa,mifa,mif/a&ewfbDvl; ta,mifaqmif ayga=umifa=umif Adkvfapmarmifu owif;}uD;wJh ol@vufoD;}uD;eJ h ighudk em&if;wD;wma=umifh/ESpf,lZemavmuf vGifhpOfjyD; ar&kjrifhrdk&fawmif eHab;eJ h ajy;umaqmifh&/ ab;ygatmifhjyD; ustvmrSm av;urBmavmufiwfjywfaewJh a0rmedu ewf+ydwWm tpkwftjywfawGu ightaoG;udkpkyf tom;udkudkufjzwf/ wudk,fvHk;rSm aoG;oHw&J&JESifhxyf?

tr,frif; qdk;vSygwJh ighuH&,f/onfb0u b,fvdkenf;eJ hvGwf&ygr,f/tyg,fi&J t0DpdurS/ omOD;r,f xifwma=umifh/ ajr;OD;a& bdk;awmfvmawmhruGJ hi&Jrif;}uD;qD tjrefqkH H;a&muf&atmif/&Gmpm;a& ewf'dk;wD;umydk hvkdufprf;?

oef;a&$ewfoHaESmoef;a&$ewfoHaESmoef;a&$ewfoHaESmoef;a&$ewfoHaESmoef;a&$ewfoHaESm

'dkif;rGef;&&S dol ud ko'<g=unfudk u&if&d k;&m0wfpH k jzif h qk,lt+yD; awG h&yH k'd ki f;rGef;&&S dol ud ko'<g=unfudk u&if&d k;&m0wfpH k jzif h qk,lt+yD; awG h&yH k'd ki f;rGef;&&S dol ud ko'<g=unfudk u&if&d k;&m0wfpH k jzif h qk,lt+yD; awG h&yH k'd ki f;rGef;&&S dol ud ko'<g=unfudk u&if&d k;&m0wfpH k jzif h qk,lt+yD; awG h&yH k'd ki f;rGef;&&S dol ud ko'<g=unfudk u&if&d k;&m0wfpH k jzif h qk,lt+yD; awG h&yH k

jcif;udk t&Snfojzifh cHpm;&rJh ta=umif;udkr dwfaqGawGud k a jymjywJ htvky f[mZhulian tvkyfyg” [kajymonf?Zhulian ukr̀%DwGif qif;&Jom; xdkfif;vlrsdK;ajrmufrsm;pGm yg0ifvkyfud ki f =uojzif hcsrf;om =uG,f0aom b0odk hvufawG@ul;ajymif;oGm;=uyHkudk XmecsKyf ukr`%D}uD;wGif vpOfvwdkif; vma&mufa[majym=uonf?

Diamond jzpf+yD;vSsif RCM(Royal Crown Manager) [kac:aom tqifhudk a&muf&Sdonf? xdk@aemufZhulian wGif vpmtjrifhqHk;ESifh t}uD;qHk;&mxl; jzpfaom RCD (Royal CrownDiamond) &mxl;udk &&S dEd ki fonf?RCDwOD;jzpfol tusefauoDzefonfvpm 2 oef;ausmf&&S donf[k SMtqifh&Sdol udkcdkifodef;vSu ajymonf?“vpOfvwkdif; ukr`%D}uD;rSm udk,fha&S huatmifjrifr_ }uD;}uD;&xm;wJholawGu tzGJ@

0ifopfawG vuf&SdvkyfudkifaewJholawGudkvkyfwwf udkifwwfatmif olwdk hukd,fwdkifjzwfoef;cJ h&wJh b0awG taw$ ht}uHKawGudk jyef+yD;a[majym ydk hcsw,fav?tifrwef pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;w,f?' Dukr `%Dr Sm vmvky f =uwJ hvlawG[m[dkwkef;u t&rf;qif;&JwJ h olawGrsm;ygw,f? olwd k hud k =unh f +y D ; tm;usapcsifvd k @ usaemfwd k hvnf; ud k,fwd ki fvpOfoGm; em;axmifw,f? udk,h ftzG J @0ifawGudkvnf; tm;usapcsifvdk hac:oGm;w,fav? usaem fwd k hpnf;& H k ;wmud kem;axmif wmxuf vufawG hatmifjrifwJhvlawGudk awG h&jrif&rS vlqdkwm tm;uswwfw,f? vkyfcsifvmw,f r[kwfvm”;[k ajymonf?

ukr `%Dz Gi f hy G Jo d k h tzG J h0i fwaomif;ausmfcef hvma&muf=u&mwGifjrefrmEdkifiHom; 5 &mausmfcef hyg0ifa=umif;od&onf?

ud ko'<g =unfESif htwlawG h&aom jrefrmtvkyform; ZlvD,rf tzG J h0iftcs d K hud ko'<g =unfESif htwlawG h&aom jrefrmtvkyform; ZlvD,rf tzG J h0iftcs d K hud ko'<g =unfESif htwlawG h&aom jrefrmtvkyform; ZlvD,rf tzG J h0iftcs d K hud ko'<g =unfESif htwlawG h&aom jrefrmtvkyform; ZlvD,rf tzG J h0iftcs d K hud ko'<g =unfESif htwlawG h&aom jrefrmtvkyform; ZlvD,rf tzG J h0iftcs d K h

r[ma'0r[ma'0r[ma'0r[ma'0r[ma'0



jrefrm ppftpd k;&. ppftm%m&Sifpepf xm0pOf wnfwHh cdkif+rJa&;twGuf rdrdwdk@p dwf}udKuf wzufowf a&;qG J twnfjyKjyXmef;xm;aom (2008) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ud k touf oGi f ;ay;rnf h (2010)a& G ;aumufy G J usi f ;y&e f &ufowW (2)ywfomvdk+yD? a&G;aumufyGJ t}udKumvwGif&cdkifjynfe,f&Sd EdkifiHa&; ygwDrsm;. tajctae/a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sif. aqmif&Gufr_ taetxm;/ vuf&SdEdkifiHa&; tay: jynfolvlxkpdwf0ifpm;r_wdkŒudk avhvmoHk;oyf =unfh vSsif(2010) a&G;aumufyGJonf ppftm%m &SifwdkŒtvdkus &kyfao; tpdk;&wpf&yf ay:xGef;vmaprnfh twkta,mif [efjy a&G;aumufyGJwpf&yfom jzpfa=umif;udk awGŒjrif ae&onf?

wdkif;&if;om; jynfolvlxk wpf&yfvHk;u jywfjywfom;om; qefŒusif uefŒuGufxm;onfh “(2008) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udkxdef;odrf; apmifha&Smuf ygrnf” [laom 0efcH*wdjyK vufrSwf a&;xdk;vsuf (2010) a&G;aumufyG Jud k csO f;eif; 0ifa&mufvmaomygwDrsm;teuf &cdkif jynfe,ftwGif; v_yf&Sm;r_toH tjrnfqHk; ygwD (2) ckrSm ppftpdk;&.}uHhzGHŒygwDESifh &cdkif wdkif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwD (&wy) [k qdk&ayrnf?

jre frm hord ki f ;Y emrnfqd k ; jzi f hausmfapmaom ppftpd k;&. }uH hzG H ŒygwDrSma&G;aumufyG J t}udKumvwGif ygwDwGif;jy\em rsm;ESif htwl a&G;aumufyG J Oya'rsm;udk ajymifajymif wif;wif; csKd;azmufjcif;/&c d ki f jynfol vlxkud k raxrJ h jri f jyK jci f;rsm;jzifhom awGŒae&onf? &cdkifjynfe,f&Sd}uHhzGHŒygwDrSm +rdKŒe,fwdkif;vdkvdkyif ppftpdk;&uv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f tjzpf wifoGif;vdkufaom }uHhzGHŒtrnfcH etz vufudkifwkwfpD;yGm;a&; orm;rsm;/ EdkifiHa&;orm; r[kwfonfhwoufwmvHk; tpdk;& vufa0cH acguf&dk;usKd;aeaom tpd k ;&0e fxrf ; t+i dr f ;pm;rsm; /pp fabmif;bD ay:r Sm y kqd k ;xyfI 0wf jyxm;onfh ppfom; rsm;udk a'ocH }uHhzGHŒrsm;uvHk;0 ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd=uay? rlvblwuyif 'Drdkua&pD enf;t& a&G;cs,fxm;jcif; r&SdaomygwDtzGJ@tpnf; jzpfaomfjim;vnf; }uHhzG HŒtoif; pwif wnfaxmifpOf uwnf; uyiftzGJŒ0iftjzpf ppftpdk;& cdkif;orSs aqmif&Gufay;cJ h =uonfh +rdKŒe,f acgif;aqmif rsm;udkab;uefxkwf+yD; ,ckuJhodkŒ wpf}udrf wpfcgrSs}uHhzGHŒygwD0if rvkyfcJhzl;oludk }uHhzGHŒtrnf cHvsufudk,fpm;vS,favmif; tjzpf owfrSwfjcif;udkrlvHk;0 onf;rcHEdkif jzpf=u&onf?

vGefc J haom atmufwd kbm (8)&ufaeŒu ausmufjzL+rdKŒe,f}uHhzG HŒ jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,favmif; OD;a0cd kif(o§rOD;pD;/ +idrf;) onf xdk+rdKhe,f. trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,f OD;xGef;aoG;/ pnf;&Hk;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfaqGvGif wdkŒESifhtwl +rdKŒe,ftwGif; rJqG,f pnf;&Hk;a&; qif;&mu tjyefwGifpufavSay: Y rdk;}udK;ypf cHcJh=u&onf? OD;a0cdkifESifh OD;xGef;aoG;wdkŒrSm arharsm oGm;&Hk jzpfaomfvnf; OD;ausmfaqGvGifrSmrl '%f&m jyif;jyif;xefxef &&Sdum OD;acgif;udkyif (8) csufwdwdcsKyfcJh&onf? wm0ef xrf;aqmifcsdef twGif;TrSs xdcdkuf temw& jzpfcJhonfudk }uHhzG H@tzGJŒ0if rnfolrSs olwdkŒtwGuf pdwffaumif;rjzpf=u&Hkru tcif; jzpfyGm;+yD;aemuf atmufwdkbm (15) &ufaeŒ naeydkif;wGif ausmufjzL+rdKŒe,f&Hk;Y OD;a0cdkifudk rdrdwdkŒ +rdKŒe,f. }uHhzGHŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f tjzpf todtrSwfrjyKEd ki fa=umif; +rK d Œe,f aumfrwD0ifrsm;=um;wGi f ajymqd k =u&if ; tjii f ;y Gm;umaemufqH k ; c d kuf&e f jzp fy Gm;onftxdyiftajctae qdk;&Gm; cJh&onf?

xdkenf;wlpGm rifjym;+rdKŒe,fYvnf;}uHhzGHŒ jynfolŒ v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,favmif;jzpfol OD;armifarmifxGef;rSm eycwdkif;rSL;tvd kus a& G ;c s,f jci f ;c Hxm;aom etzvufudkifwkwf pD;yGm;a&; orm; wpfOD;yifjzpfonf? ,cifuyif }uHhzG HŒ tzGJŒ0iftjzpfawmufavS smuf &y fwnf vmcJ h =uaomygwD0ifrsm;u a&G;aumufyGJusrS }uHhzG H hjzpfvmol rdk;usa&$udk,f v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f

udk vHk;0 tvdkr&Sd =uay? xdk@a=umifh OD;armifarmifxGef;tm; z,f&Sm; ay;&ef vufrSwfxdk;vsuf txufodkŒ wdkifwef; wifjy=uonf?wd ki fwef ;c sufY O D ;armi farmi fxGe f ;onfrJqG,fpnf;&Hk;a&; c&D;pOf twGif; aus;&Gmrsm;&Sdbke f; }uD; ausmif; wpfausmif;ud kaiG (1)aomif;pDud k vnf;aumif;/ &Gmwpf&Gmvsif&,u tzGJŒ twGuf (2) aomif;usyfESif humvom; tzGJŒtwGuf (2) aomif;usyfpDudkvnf;aumif; +rdKŒe,f&H k;rS xkwf,l oGm;cJ haomfvnf; aiGudk rnfonfh ae&mrS roHk;bJrdrd udk,fusKd; pD;yGm;twGufom oHk;cJh a=umif;/rif;jym;+rdKŒe,f atmufydkif; aus;&Gmrsm;wGifa'ocHjynfolvlxk aoG; /ac|; paw;vsufwnfaxmifxm;onf h y kZ Ge fuefr sm;ud kt"rRodrf;,lxm;r_ tyg t0if rif;jym;+rdKŒe,ftxufydkif;&S d yef;ajrmif;}uD;acsmif;/ zd k;omacsmif;/ av;+rdKŒ jrpfurf;/ ig;p&d kif;acsmif;/u|ef;&S dacsmif;rsm; ig;zrf; cGif h,lum a'ocHrsm;tm; tEdkifusifh acgif;yHkjzwfaea=umif;ESifhtjcm; t*wd vd kufpm;r _ trsm;tjym;yg0ifonf? Todk@ &cdkifjynfe,fu }uHhzGHŒrsm;pm;cGuf vkae=u avonf?

xdkŒaemuf }uHhzGHŒygwD0ifrsm; rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;&mwGifvnf; a&G;aumufyGJ usif;ya&;aumfr&Sif. owfrSwf xm;onfh pnf;urf;rsm;udk csKd;azmufa=umif; awGŒ&onf? }uHhzGHŒygwD0ifrsm;onf oufqdkif&m &,ursm;udktoHk;csvsuf Ed kifiHa&;ESif h roufqdkifaomomoedu taqmuftOD; jzpfonfh bkef;awmf}uD; ausmif;rsm;/ "rRm&H k rsm;tjyif/ynma&;0ef}uD;Xme/ pmoif ausmif;rsm;rSmtpnf;ta0;rsm; jy Kvky fae =uonf?vGefcJhonfh ZGefv (19) &ufaeŒu awmifukwf+rdKŒe,f rJqENe,ftwGif; vrl;armf&GmwGif}uHhzG HŒygwDu rJqG,f pnf;a0;yG Jud k xdk&Gm&S dtxufwef;ausmi f ;Y t&ufaopmrsm;wdkufau|;vsuf jyKvkyfcJ h.? xdkaemufyd kif;ppfawG+rdKŒwGif =o*kwfv (30) &ufaeŒuw&m;odpk&yfuGuf "rRm&Hk/ pufwifbm (9)&ufaeŒu aus;yif }uD; &yfuGuf "rRm& H k /pufwifbm (17) &uf aeŒu acgif;avmif;ausmif; "rRm&Hk/ pufwifbm (21) &ufae huocF g &wem bkef;}uD;ausmif;/ pufwifbm(25) &ufaeŒu qiful;vrf; "rRm&Hk/ &Jausmfolausmif;/ vrRawmfajrmuf udkif;&Snf bkef;}uD;ausmif; / r dZ H&y fuGuf at;apwD "rRm& H k /taemufpHjy bkef;}uD;ausmif;/ atmufwdkbm(11)/ (12) &ufaeŒrsm;wGif awmifukwf+rdKŒe,frJqENe,fajr uif; awmif/ qm;jyif/ y'g/bl;a&$armf/ ausmfudkif; aus;&Gm bkef;}uD;ausmif;rsm;wGif }uHhzGHŒ ygwDu Oya'ESifh rnDaom rJqG,fpnf;a0;yGJrsm;udk jyKvkyfcJhonf? TuJhodk h}uHhzGHhrJqG,fr_rsm;udk &cdkifjynfe,f wpfckvHk;wGifawG@&onf?

xdkŒjyif }uHhzG HŒonf &cdkifjynfe,f+rdKŒe,fwdkif;wGif oufqdkif&m &,ursm;rSwqifh ygwD0ifrsm; pkaqmif;jcif;/ ynma&;0efxrf;rsm;udk toHk;jyKvsuf }udKwifrJrsm;&,ljcif;rsm;udk ajymifajymif wif;wif; jyKvkyfae=uonf? om"utm;jzif h ausmufjzL+r d KŒe,f }uH hz G H Œpnf;&H k ;a&;rSL; OD;rsK d ;[efupufwifbmv twGi f ;wGi f Zi facsmi f ; /peJa'orsm;odk@ oGm;a&muf+yD; aus;&Gmrsm; wGif&Gmwpf&GmvSsif 4if;wd k hygwD0if (50) OD;pDay;&rnf? ray;Edkifygu &,u OuUÏ &mxl;rSjzKwfypfrnf ponfjzif h zdtm;ay;cJ honf?xkd@twl &rf;+AJ+rKd he,f }uHhzG HŒ twGif;a&;rSL;O D;a&$vSatmifuvnf; 4if;wd kŒ +r d KŒe,f&S d&rf;opfacs/ &rf;opf}uD;/ ppfjym;/ r&Gwfcsdef/ukvm;ykef;/ tv,f acsmif;/ aumufaqmuf&Gmrsm;odkŒ =o*kwfv twGif; oGm;a&mufum&,ursm;tm; }uHhzGHŒ udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;ud k tenf;qH k; qENrJ 60µ rjzpfrae&atmif vkyfay;&rnf[k zdtm;ay;cJ hovdk/atmufwdkbm (10) &ufaeŒu awmifukwf+rdKŒe,f uif;awmif&Gm teD;&Sd ausmufarmifESr&Gmi,fwGif ausmif;q&mr wpfOD;u }uHhzGH htwGuf }udKwifrJrsm; udkaumufcHcJ honf?}udKwifrJ aumufcH&mwGif ray;vSsif axmif'%fuscH&rnf[k +cdrf;ajcmufI aus;vuf

aeol rsm;u a=umufvefŒum }udKwifrJay;cJh=u&onf? TrsSESifh r&yfao; atmufwd kbm (16) &ufaeŒupI &cd ki f jynfe,f+r d KŒe,fwd ki f; aus;&Gmtm;vH k;wGif &,upma&;ESifh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u ta0;oif wuUodkvfausmif;om;rsm; pm&if;uk d tjyif;txefaumuf,lum }uHhzG HŒtwGuf }udKwifrJrsm;aumufcH ay;ae=uonf? ,cktcg ta0;oifwuUodkvf ausmif;om; rsm;rSm teD;uyfwufpmar;yGJajzqdk&ef wuUodkvfrsm;odkŒ a&muf&Sdae=uavonf? }uH hz G H Œ. tqd k ;& Gm;qH k ;vkyf&yfrSm b*FvmrS cdk;0ifvmaom rlqvifvlrsKd;rsm;udkyif v0uESifh yl;aygif;I EdkifiHom;pDppfa&; u'fjym;rsm; xkwfay;vsuf rlqvifrsm;udk rJqG,f pnf;&Hk;aejyefonf? ,cifuordkif; wavsmufvHk; OD;Ek/ ae0if;/ cifnGef@wdkŒvkyfcJhonfhtwdkif;yif &cdkifjynf wjynf vHk;udkukvm;jynf jzpfap&ef &nf&G,f vkyfaqmifaejcif;vnf; jzpfonf? TuJhodkŒ ,kwfrmvSonfh vkyf&yfrsKd;udk }uHhzG HŒygwDu v0uESifhaygif;+yD; &cdkifjynfe,f weH wvsm;wGif jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdavonf?

ppftpd k;&. arG;pm;om; }uH hz G H ŒygwDu ociftm;& u|efyg;0 qdkbdouJhodk@a&G;aumufyGJOya'rsm;udk ausmfeif; zsufqD; umxifwdkif;}uJaecsdefwGif tjcm;EdkifiHa&; ygwDrsm;rSm taESmifht,Suf rsm;pGm=um;u rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;ae&onf? txl;ojzifh &cdkif wdkif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwDu (27/ 7/ 10)aeŒwGif rw&m; zrf;qD; xdef;odrf; cH&aom&cdkifordkif; okawoD &rRm0wD toSsifynmpm&twGuf taysm haysmi f ;qH k ; oabmxm;wpf&yfudk xkwfjyef&mwGif aumfr&Sifu ac:,lowday;jcif; cHcJ h&onf? ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;O D ;c d ki f jynfp d k ;ud kvnf; +c dr f ;a jcmufonf hoabmjzif h &Jpcef;Y (6) em&D=um ac:,lpp faq;c J honf? (9/ 9/ 10) aeŒwGi fusa&mufaom (71) ESpfajrmuf q&mawmfOD;OwWraeŒ txdrf;trSwf/ &cdkif wdkif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&; ygwDu OD;OwWryef;+cHwGifyef;acGcs uefawmhrnf udkvnf; wm;qD; ydwfyifcHcJ h&onf? &wy ygwD0ifrsm;. rdom;pkY0efxrf;rsm; &SdvSsifvnf; tvkyf jzKwfypfrnf[k+cdrf;ajcmuf cH&ovdk &wy tpnf;ta0;vkyf&mwGifvnf; apmif h =uyf =unf h& S K jcif; /wufa&mufvmolrsm;udk zdtm;ay;jcif;rsm;&SdaeqJyif jzpfonf?

a& G ;aumufy G J0i frnf h E d ki fi Ha&;ygwDrsm; jcm;em;pGm jyKrlcHae&ovdk (2010)a&G;aumufyG Jud k r0if / ygwDxyfr H r Swfy H krwifaom trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒ csKyfESifh(1990) jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif &cdkifjynfe,fY rJqENe,f (11)ckwGif rJtrsm;qHk;jzif h tEdkif&cJ haom &cd kif'Drd kua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfwdkŒ. pnf;&Hk;a&; c&D;pOfrsm;rSm taESmifht,Suf jyKjcif; cHcJh&onf? ygwDxyfrHrSwfyHk rwifaomfvnf; Oya' a=umif;t& trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf w&m;0ifqufvuf wnf&Sda=umif;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJudkoydwfarSmuf&onfh ta=umif;&if;rsm;ud k&Sif;vif;&ef A[dkvl}uD;rsm; &cdkifjynfe,fodkŒ c&D;(2) }udrf xGufcJh&m =o*kwfv ywr c&D;pOfwGifapmifh=unhf/ "mwfyHk &dkuf,lonfrSty aESmifh,Sufr_ wpfpHkwpf&m r&SdcJhaomfvnf; pufwifbmv 'kwd,c&D;pOfwGifrl e,fajrcH owif;wyfzG J @0ifrsm; ud k,fwd ki f tpnf;ta0;od kŒ0ifa&mufjcif;/ wnf;cdk tpnf;ta0; jyKvkyfrnfh tdrfrsm;udk +cdrf;ajcmuf zdtm;ay;jcif;/ajryHk+rdKŒe,fwGif r,u OuUÏ OD;at;oef; utrsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyf tzGJŒ0if rsm;udkA[dkvl}uD;rsm;tm; r}udKqdk&/ xrif; rau|;&/wnf;cd kc Gi f h rjyK&/ tpnf;ta0; rvkyf&/rvdkufemu ta&;,lrnf[k +cdrf;ajcmufjcif;/a jry H k r,u OuUÏ uyif tiftvf' DA[d ktzG J Œud k r,u&H k ;od k Œ z dwf ac:um+cdrf;ajcmufonfh toGifjzifh wnfqJ Oya'rsm;udk av;pm;vdkufem&ef ajym=um; jcif;rsm;

&SdcJhonf?vGefcJ honfh atmufwdkbm (15)

&ufaeŒu ppfawG+rdKŒ&Sd &cdkif 'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;ESifh awGŒqHk&ef oGm;a&mufaom &cdkif'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyf. 'kOuUÏ jzpfol owif;pmq&m}uD; OD;om bef;tm; atmufwdkbm(16) &ufaeŒ/ ppfawG+rdKŒ [oFmuefvrf;&S da&SŒae OD;omZHvStdrfY &cdkif rsKd;cspf EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;ESifh awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;aepOf/ a&G;aumufyGJ 0ifrnfh &wyvdkvm;ol wcsKdŒ a&muf&Sd vm+yD;taESmifht,Suf jyKcJh=ua=umif;/ naeydkif;wGif&wy wm0ef&SdolwdkŒu q&m}uD;xH vma&mufI taESmifht,Suf jyKolrsm;rSm &wyESifh rywfoufovdk &wytzGJŒrsm;vnf; r[kwfyg[k&Sif;jy oGm;a=umif; od&onf? TudpPESif hywfoufI q&m}uD;OD;ombef;u &efukefodk@jye fa&mufvS si f & Si f ;vif ;rnf[k 4i f ;E Si f heD;pyfoltm; ajym=um;onf?

a&G;aumufyGJ oydwfarSmuf xm;aomfvnf; &c d ki f jynfe,fu tiftvf' DtzG JŒ0ifrsm;u tm%myd ki fwd k h zdtm;ay;apmifh=uyfaer_rsm; =um;uyif a&G;aumufyGJapmif h =unfha&; vkyfief;rsm;ud k qufvufaqmif& Guf ae=uonfud k awGŒ&onf?a&G;aumufyGJ Oya't& rJay;ydkifcGif h&S dovdk/rJray;bJ aeyd kifcGif h&S da=umif; jynfolvlxk=um;wGif &Sif;jyae=uonfvnf; awGŒ&onf?a&G;aumufyGJY rw&m; jyKusifhr_rsm; &SdvSsifw&m;pGJqdk Edkif&ef toifh jyifqif xm;vsuf&Sdonfudkvnf; awGŒ&onf?

&cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; a&G;aumuf yGJusif;ya&; aumfr&Sifonf }uHhzGHŒygwD. Oya'csKd;azmufaer_rsm;udk rsufpdpHkrS dwf vufydkuf=unfhaeaomfvnf; usefEdkifiHa&; ygwDrsm;.rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;r_rsm;udkrl t+rJ rjywf apmifh=uyf=unfh&SKvsuf &Sdonf? aumfr&Sif. a&SŒarSmufwGif }uHhzG HŒu olŒoabmESif h ol }udKwifrJaumufcHvnf; bmrSsrajym/ &,ursm;udktoH k ;c svnf; bmrS srqd k / omoedutaqmuftOD;udk toHk;jyKvSsifvnf; roda,mif aqmifaevdkufonf? TrSsruao;/rJpm&if; jyKpk&mwGifvnf; rJray;bJ aeEdkifolrsm;udk rJpm&if;rS csefvSyfxm;ovdk 0efxrf;/trs K d ;orD ;a&;&m/ r D ;owf / =uufajce D /}uH hzG HŒwd kŒud kom rJpm&if;wGif jynfhjynfh00xnf hxm;onf? tiftvf' DtzG J Œ0i fr sm;tygt0if a& G ;aumufy G J oydwfar SmufEdkifolrsm;udk csefvSyfxm;jcif;rSm rJay;ol OD;a&&mcd ki fE _e f; rsm;vmap&ef jzpfonf? &cd ki fjynfe,fwGif rJay;cGifh &Sdolrsm;pm&if;wGif rygoltvGefrsm;aea=umif;/ txl;ojzifh aus;vufa'oae wdkif;&if;om; trsm;pkrSm rJay;cGifhpm&if;rS csefvSyfcH xm;& a=umif;/ rJay;cGifhpm&if;wGif &cdkifjynfe,f tiftvf'D twGif;a&;rSL; OD;odef;v_dif udkvnf; xnfhrxm;a=umif;od&onf? aumfr&Si fu rJpm&if;ud kvnf;uyfrxm; a=umif;/ aumfr&Sif tzGJŒ0if rsm;udkvnf; rod&a=umif;/ rJpm&if;wGif yg rygudkyifrodEd kifa=umif;/ &,uudk oGm;ar;jyefvSsifvnf; olwdkŒESif h rqdkif[k ajymv$wf vdkufa=umif;/ rJ&Hkvnf; r&Sdojzifh rnfonfh ae&mwGifrJay;&rnfudk ,ckxd rod& ao;a=umif; a'ocHjynfolrsm;u aumfr&SifE Si f h ywfoufvd kŒajymqdk =uonf? odkŒaomf wcsKdŒ a'orsm;wGifaumfr&Sifudk od=uonf? od&onfh ta=umif;&if;rSm aumfr&Sifu aiGa=u; aumufcHaoma=umif hyif jzpfonf? vGefcJ honfh pufwifbmvtwGif;u ausmufawmf+rdKŒe,f tayguf0/ acsmif;0/ ay:awmfrl/ acsmif;zsm; aus;&Gmrsm;tm; wpf& Gmvsif aiG (5) aomif;p D /vkyfief;&Si f wpfOD;vSsi f (5) axmifusyfpDaumfr&Sif toHk;p&dwf xnfh0ifae=u&a=umif;&cdkifjynfe,f trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&; tiftm;pkygwDtwGi f ; a&;r S L ; O D ; jri f haZm fu {&m0wDowif;Xmeudk ajym=um;cJ hovdk / rif;jym;/

ykÀmu|ef; +rdKŒe,frsm;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;wGifvnf;TodkŒ aumfr&Sifu aiGa=u;t"rR aumufcHaeonfudk awGŒ&onf?

&cd ki f jynfe,f& S d E d ki fi Ha&; ygwDtoD;oD;wd kŒu rwluG J jym;aom &yfwnf

csufrsm; &S d =uaomfvnf; wu,fh jynfoltrsm;pkrSm a&G;aumufyGJxuf 0rf;a&; twGufaeŒpOf &wuf rat;Edkif&Smay? atmufwdkbmyxrtygwftwGif; 'Da&a=umifh &cdkif jynfe,f&Sdqnfajrmif; tm;vHk; eD;yg; usKd;ysufum pdkufysKd;xm;onfh pyg; rsm; tm;vHk; ysufpD;cJh&onf?&cdkif wjynfvHk; pyg;cif; ysufpD;/ ykZGefuefqHk;&SKH;aecsdefwGif jynfol trsm;pkrSm vmrnfhESpftouf&Sif aexdkifa&;udkom t"du pOf;pm;ae=uonfudk awGŒ&onf? a&G;aumufyGJwGifrJray;vdkolu &mE_ef; ydkrsm;onf? txl;ojzifh(1990) jynfh ESpfwGif t&G,fa&mufaeolrsm;u“,cif a&G;aumufyG J&v'fud k bma=umif hzsufrSef; rod&/ vuf&Sd tpdk;&vdkvm;wJh ygwDrEdkifrcsif; rJxnfhcdkif;aewm 'Drdkua&pDvm;/wu,f hE d ki fi HtwGuf tepfemc H vky fwJ hvlawGudk axmifxJ ydkŒxm;+yD; EdkifiHa&;orm;r[kwfwJ h tpd k ;& 0efxrf;awG/ aemuf+yD;'Drd kua&pD v_yf&Sm;r_c&D; ESpf (20) umvb,facsmi fr Sm tdy faer Se f ; rodolawG /a&G;aumufyGJ a&mufrS zkwfzufcg xvmolawGudk usaemfwdkŒ rJray;Edkifbl;” ajymol ajym/wcs K d Œu “}uH hz G H Œud k r Jay;r,f h twlwludk,fhwdkif;&if;om; ygwDudkyJ ay;&r,f” vdkŒqdkolu qdk/ rnfodkŒyif qdk=uap &cdkifjynfolvlxktrsm;pkonf a&G;aumufcH udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;ud k Ed ki fi Ha&;orm;rsm;[krjrifbJ ESpfaygif; (60) tpdk;& 0efxrf; vkyfcJh+yD;rSoufjynfh yifpif/ vkyfouf yifpif ,lvmaomacguf&d k;usK d;aeolrsm; [kom jrif=uonf?rJay;a&;/ ray;a&;ESifh ywfoufI a'ocHrsm;tajymt& (3) tkyfpk jzpfaeonfudk awGŒ&onf? yxr tkyfpkrSm vHk;0 rJray;a&;/ 'kwd,tkyfpkrSm rJray;a&;/ rvGJra&Smifom rJay;&rnfqdkvSsif y,frJjzpfatmif vkyfa&;/ wwd,tkyfpkrSm rJray;/ ay;vSsif &cdkif ygwDay;a&; [lIawGŒ&onf? tkyfpkeHywf (1) trsKd; tpm;rsm;udk&cdkifawmifydkif;ESifh tv,fydkif; +rdKŒe,frsm;wGiftrsm;qHk; awGŒ&onf? tkyfpk eHywf (2) ESifheHywf (3) trsKd;tpm; udk &cdkiftv,fydkif;ESifhajrmufydkif;+rdKŒe,f rsm;wGif awGŒ&onf? vHk;0rJray;olrsm;udkrl &cdkifjynfe,f wpfckvHk;wGifawGŒae&onf? &cdkifjynfe,fY a&G;aumufyGJoydwf arSmufa&;/ rJray;a&; v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;rSmaus;vuf awm&Gmrsm;txd aeŒpOfESif htrSsay:ayguf aeonfudkvnf; awGŒae&onf?rnfodkŒyif jzpfap aemuf (2) ywfwGif rJay;=u&awmhrnf jzpf&m/ a'ocH }uHhzGHŒacgif;aqmifwpfOD;. ajym=um;csufESifhyif Taqmif;yg;udked*Hk;csKyf vdkufygonf?

“b,folu ay;ay;/“b,folu ay;ay;/“b,folu ay;ay;/“b,folu ay;ay;/“b,folu ay;ay;/ray;ay;/ b,folyJray;ay;/ b,folyJray;ay;/ b,folyJray;ay;/ b,folyJray;ay;/ b,folyJapmi f h =unf h =unf h /apmi f h =unf h =unf h /apmi f h =unf h =unf h /apmi f h =unf h =unf h /apmi f h =unf h =unf h /a&G;aumufyG J &v'fa&G;aumufyG J &v'fa&G;aumufyG J &v'fa&G;aumufyG J &v'fa&G;aumufyG J &v'fxGuf&if usaemfwdk@xGuf&if usaemfwdk@xGuf&if usaemfwdk@xGuf&if usaemfwdk@xGuf&if usaemfwdk@jynfcdkif+zdK;uyJ tEdkifjynfcdkif+zdK;uyJ tEdkifjynfcdkif+zdK;uyJ tEdkifjynfcdkif+zdK;uyJ tEdkifjynfcdkif+zdK;uyJ tEdkif&r Smyg? 'gayr,f h&r Smyg? 'gayr,f h&r Smyg? 'gayr,f h&r Smyg? 'gayr,f h&r Smyg? 'gayr,f htckvdk 0d kif;0ef; +yD;tckvdk 0d kif;0ef; +yD;tckvdk 0d kif;0ef; +yD;tckvdk 0d kif;0ef; +yD;tckvdk 0d kif;0ef; +yD;awmh +rdKif+rdKif qdkifawmh +rdKif+rdKif qdkifawmh +rdKif+rdKif qdkifawmh +rdKif+rdKif qdkifawmh +rdKif+rdKif qdkifqdkifav; jzpfatmifqdkifav; jzpfatmifqdkifav; jzpfatmifqdkifav; jzpfatmifqdkifav; jzpfatmifvky fay; =uwmud kvky fay; =uwmud kvky fay; =uwmud kvky fay; =uwmud kvky fay; =uwmud kawmh aus;Zl; wif&awmh aus;Zl; wif&awmh aus;Zl; wif&awmh aus;Zl; wif&awmh aus;Zl; wif&rSmayghAsm”rSmayghAsm”rSmayghAsm”rSmayghAsm”rSmayghAsm”

a&G;aumufyGJ t}udKumv &ckdifjynf EkdifiHa&; ZmwfckHay:u jrifuGif;rsm;a&G;aumufyGJ t}udKumv &ckdifjynf EkdifiHa&; ZmwfckHay:u jrifuGif;rsm;a&G;aumufyGJ t}udKumv &ckdifjynf EkdifiHa&; ZmwfckHay:u jrifuGif;rsm;a&G;aumufyGJ t}udKumv &ckdifjynf EkdifiHa&; ZmwfckHay:u jrifuGif;rsm;a&G;aumufyGJ t}udKumv &ckdifjynf EkdifiHa&; ZmwfckHay:u jrifuGif;rsm;

OD;ausmfarmifOD;ausmfarmifOD;ausmfarmifOD;ausmfarmifOD;ausmfarmif



pdkif;aA'gatmufwdkbmv 22 &ufae hu

&cdkifjynfudk wdkufcwfcJhaom rkefwdkif; owif;rsm;udk twwfEdkifqHk; pkpnf; wifjyvdkufygonf? *D&drkefwdkif; aoqHk;olpm&if; tpdk;&avSsmhxkwf*D&drkefwdkif; wdkufcwf+yD;aemuftaotaysmuf pm&if;ukd xkwfjyef&mYajryHk+rdK he,fwGif vl 22 OD;aoqHk;+yD; 15 OD;aysmufqHk;aeonf[k tpdk;&ydkif owif;rsm;wGif a=unmonf?“ etz ppftpdk;&u *D&d rkefwdkif;a=umifhaoqHk;ol OD;a& 27 a,muf &dSa=umif; azmfjyxm;ygw,f? vuf&Sd atmufwdkbmv 26&ufaeŒxd aumufcH &&S dwJh pm&if;t&ajryHkjrdKŒe,f wpfckwnf;rSm aoqHk;ol 74OD; &S daeygjyD? 'Dxuf aoqHk;ol ta&twGuf ykdrsm;Ekdifw,fvdkŒ trsm;u cefŒrSef;xm;=uygw,f? 'ga=umifh etz ppftpdk;&pm&if;[m a'otwGif;u aumufc Hpkaqmif;xm;wJh pm&if;awGeJŒ trsm;}uD;uGm[aeygw,f” [k ulnDu,fq,fa&;vkyfudkifaeol wOD;u ajymonf? (source; ed&dOP&m)*D& dr ke fwk di f; u,fq,fa&; ukvor*~}udK;yrf;

&cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; *D&d qdkifuvHk;rkefwdkif; oifhcJ hwJ h +rdKŒe,f 7 +rdKŒe,ftwGif;rSm vlOD;a& 1˜000˜000 ausmf&dSr,fvdk@ &efukef ukvor*~¶Hk;u cefŒrSef;

&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;

ygw,f? ukvor*~ at*sifpDawG/ Ed kifiHwum tpdk;&r[kwfwJh tzJGŒtpnf;awGu&&dSwJh rkefwdkif;tajctae owif;awGudkvuf&dS pkaqmif;aeqJjzpf+yD; tultnDvdktyfcsuf aiGa=u;yrm%udkawmh r=umcifrSm xkwfjyefoGm;zdk@ &dSaeygw,f?

OCHA vdk@ac:wJh ukvor*~vlom;csif; pmemulnDr_qdkif&m ndêEd _if;a&;r ª ;¶ H k ;u tzJ G Œtpnf; tm;vH k ;& J ŒqHkcsuftjzpfeJŒ t"du yifwdkif aqmif&Gufay;aeygw,f? vuf&dStm;jzifhawmh &cdkifjynfe,f twGif;rSm &dS+yD;om; ukvor*~at*sifpD toD;oD;u 0efxrf;awGeJ@ owif;tcsuftvufawGudk pkaqmif;aeovdkaxmufyH hulnDa&; vkyfief;awGudkvnf;pwifae+y Dvd k @ &e fuke f ukvor*~¶ H k ;jye f =um;a&; wm0efc H O D ;at;0i f ;uajymygw,f?

“a'ocH tzGJŒtpnf;awG trsm;}uD;&S dygw,f? olwkd @vnf; vufvSrf;rDoavmufawmh awmfawmfav; vkyfaeygw,f? &&SdwJh owif;awGuvnf; wjznf;jznf;awmh 0ifvm+yDayghav? 0ifvmawmhodxm;wm rkefwkdif;oihfwJh 7 +rdKŒe,fuowif;av;awGawmh enf;enf; 0ifvm+yDaygh? t"duxdwmawmh ajrykH/ aygufawm/ppfawG/ trf;/ rmefatmif/ ausmufjzL/ &rf;+AJpojzifhaygh? tJ'Da'orSm&SdwJh vlOD;a&u 1²2oef;avmuf &S dw,fvd k @ rSef;xm;w,f

qkdawmh tJ'Da'orSm xdckdufwJh yrm%twdtusawmh rodao;bl;”

vwfwavm tultnDawGtwGuf vkdtyfcsuf b,favmufavmuf&Sdr,fvdk@ cef@rSef;xm;vJcifAs? “vdktyfcsufuawmh awmfawmfav; rsm;ygw,f?rdom;pk0if aomif;eJ@csDr,fqkd&if tJ'Dudef;*%ef; ay:rSmyJ vwfwavmawmh rSef;xm;wmayghAsm? t"du vdktyfcsufawGuawmhaomufokH;a&oef@/ +yD;awmh trdk;tumvkH+cKHr_ twGufaygh/ 'DypPnf;awG/ aemufpm;eyf&duQm/ usef;rma&; ypPnf;awGvnf;vkdtyfygw,f? tJawmh ukvor*~a&m'Du tzGJŒtpnf;awGua&m jynfwGif;jynfyrSm&S dwJ h tvª&SifawGu ulnDay;Ek di fzd k @arwWm&yfcHxm;wmvnf; &Sdygw,f”

cef@rSef;ajc vltaotaysmufb,favmuf&Sdw,fvdk@ =um;ygovJ? “vltaotaysmuf udef;*%ef;awGuawmh [kdu&/ 'Du&qkdawmh ajym&cufygw,f?vltaotaysmuf uvnf; udef;*%ef;uawmh ajymif;OD;rSmyg? wae@eJ@wae@awmhwlrSmr[kwfbl;cifAs? wae&meJ@ wae&m

vnf; &wJhudef;*%ef;u rwlwJhtwGuf'D[mawGukd pkpnf;+yD;rSyJ ajymvkd@&r,f”q,f*%ef;avmuf rSef;vm;/ &m*%ef;avmuf rSef;vm;cifAs?“avmavmq,f odxm;wmawmh q,f*%ef; xJrSmyJ odxm;ygw,f?” (source;VOA)

*D& dr ke fwk di f;'%f ajryk H +r d KŒe,f*D& dr ke fwk di f;'%f ajryk H +r d KŒe,f*D& dr ke fwk di f;'%f ajryk H +r d KŒe,f*D& dr ke fwk di f;'%f ajryk H +r d KŒe,f*D& dr ke fwk di f;'%f ajryk H +r d KŒe,ftqdk;qk H;cH&tqdk;qk H;cH&tqdk;qk H;cH&tqdk;qk H;cH&tqdk;qk H;cH&

+yD;cJ hwJ h aom=umae@u &ck difjynfe,fukd jzwfoef;cJhwJh *D&drkefwkdif;[mausmufjzL/ ppfawG/ trf;/ &rf;+AJ/ rmefatmif/aygufawm/ rif;jym;/ ajrykHeJ@ ykÀm;u|ef;+rdKŒe,fawGukd wkdufcwfcJ h +yD; tJ'DtxJysufpD;qkH;¶_H;r_ trsm;qkH;u ajrykH+rdKŒe,fjzpfygw,f? rkefwkdif;a=umifh ajrykH+rdKŒe,frSm90µ eD;yg; ysufpD;oGm;w,fvdk@vnf; a'ocHawGu ajym=uygw,f?

&ckdif wkdif;&if;om; wkd;wufa&;ygwD (RNDP) &JŒ ajrykH+rdKŒe,f v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,favmif; OD;atmif0if;u[ef;wm;yifv,fatmf teD;w0k dufu&GmawG qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm; cH&w,fvdk@ qkdygw,f?“ajrykHtajctaeuawmh w+rdKŒvkH;eD;yg;ukdysufpD;w,f? tukefvkH;&JŒ taetxm;uwcsKdŒ &GmawGqkd tdrfajc wvkH;rS r&Sdawmhbl;jzpfoGm;w,f? w&GmvkH;aygif;rS tdrfajc 20avmufyJ usefw,f? tcku b,fvk djzpfaevJ qkdawmh aep&m trkd;r&S dbl;/pm;p&mvnf; r&Sdbl;/ tJ'Dtwkdif; jzpfovkdyJ ae&w,f? &GmpOfawG ysufwmuawmhtukefvkH;ukd ysufaewm? tck vltaotaysmuf pm&if;u b,fvkdvkyf =unfhrSmvJ? &GmawGqkd tukefvkH; ajymifoGm;wm&Sdw,f/ aep&mukd r&Sdbl;”

RNDP ygwDu 'Dae@reufykdif;

txd &xm;wJh pm&if;t& ajrykH+rdKŒe,fu+ydKif;acsmif;/ }udKifom/ =umtif;awmif/tjrifhacsmif; tygt0if aus;&Gm 7 &GmrSmaoqkH;ol 25 OD;txd &S dae+yD; &GmvkH;uGswfeD;yg; ysufpD;wmawGa=umifh aoqkH;oltrsm;tjym; wk d;vmEk di fw,fvk d @ od&ygw,f?

tvm;wlyJ ausmufjzL+rdKŒe,fiyokHeJu|ef;om,m&GmawGrSm 10 OD;eJ@aygufawm+rdKŒe,f tif=uif;csKdifu|ef;rSm 9OD; aoqkH;w,fvdk@ RNDP ygwDu ajymygw,f? toufarG;0rf;ausmif; vkyfief;awGtm;vkH;eD;yg; ysufpD;oGm;w,fvdk@vnf;OD;atmif0if;u qufajymygw,f?“bmrSukd rusefbl;/ ykpGefuefawG tukefysufpD;w,f? pyg;awGuawmh odwJh twkdif;yJ tukefvkH; &p&mukd r&Sdbl;? tdrfrSm trkd;tumatmuf xk di fp&mae&m r&S dbl;jzpfaew,f”

avmavmq,fawmh 'kuQonfawG[m ukef;jrif heJ@ awmifukef;awGrSm,m,DwJxkd; aeae=u+yD; tultnDay;a&;tzGJŒawG ra&mufao;wma=umifh aemufqufwGJ a&m*gawG ul;pufrSmukd pkd;&drfae=uygw,f? (source; VOA)rkefwd ki f; tysuftpD;rke fwd ki f; tysuftpD;rke fwd ki f; tysuftpD;rke fwd ki f; tysuftpD;rke fwd ki f; tysuftpD;

ajryHk+rdK he,f&Sd aus;&Gm awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ysufpD;oGm;w,f? tJ'DrSm u|JEGm;wd&p>mef ysufpD;qHk;&_H;w,f? jynfolrsm; pm;p&m aomufp&m jywfvyfae? bkef;}uD;ausmif;awGrSm pkae=uw,f? vlawG[m0rf;enf; a=uuGJpGm idka=uG;ae=uw,f? 'kuQa&mufae=uw,f? tckawmh pm;p&m qefr&Sd/ aep&m tdrfr&Sd/ vkyfp&m tvkyfr&Sdtm;vHk; ajrjrKyf ysufpD; qHk;&_H;oGm;w,f?ajryHk+rdK he,f u|ef;om,m&GmwGif tdrfajc



&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;&cdkif avab; owif;ESifh"gwfykHrsm;

500 ausmf&S d&m tdrfoHk;tdrfom usefcJ hw,f? usefwmtm;vHk; ysufpD;oGm;w,f?jyif0ef;aus;&GmwGif tdrfajc 200ausmftm;vHk;ysufpD;cJhygw,f? tckawmh bmrSrusefcJhygbl;?tkef;acsmif; aus;&GmwGif tdrfajc 300ausmfrSm trsm;tjym; ysufpD;cJ hw,f?tckawmh tenf;i,fusefw,f?

jyifacsmif;aus;&GmwGif tdrfajc70 rSm awmfawmfav; ysufpD;cJ hw,f?vlrsm;tckxd b,fa&muf aew,fqdkwmrod& ao;yg?

iyokefaus;&GmwGif tdrfajc 600ausm fwGi f 400 ausm fysufp D ;c J hw,f?ioGef;OD;AsdKif;aus;&GmwGif tenf;i,f ysufpD;cJhonf? ukuUdKaus;&GmwGif tdrfajc 300ausmf&S d&m tdrf 6vHk;om usefcJ honf?aiGwGif;wl; aus;&GmwGifvnf; tdrfrsm;ysufpD; cJ honf? qifwufaus;&GmwGiftdrfajc 80 cef h&Sd&m tdrf 5 tdrfom usef&pfonf[k od&onf? a&eD}uD;aus;&GmwGiftdrfajc 300 ausmfwGifvnf; tdrftm;vHk;ysufpD;cJhonf[k qdkonf? oabFmacsmif;aus;&GmwGif tdrfajc 200 ausmf&Sd&m tenf;i,f ysufpD;onf? usD;acgif;awmif aus;&GmwGif tdrfajc 250 cef h&Sd&m 3yHk 2 yHkcef@ysufpD;onf? rdk;ewfoD;awmif aus;&GmwGiftd frfajc 100 ausmf&S d&m trsm;tjym;ysufpD;onf? avmif;pm;&dkuf aus;&GmwGiftdrfajc 200 ausmf&Sd&m tm;vHk;ysufpD;?ukefawmifaus;&GmwGif tdrfajc 200 ausmf& S d +y D; tenf;i,fysufpD;onf? tqdkyg&Gmrsm;rS bk&m;apwDrsm;? bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;rsm;? pmoifausmif;rsm;ysufpD;+yD;vrf ;wHwm;rsm; tm;vH k ; us d K ;y sufoGm;onf?

rif;jym;+rdK@e,f tdrfajc awmfawmf rsm;rsm;E Si f h bk&m;ausmif;ueftaqmuftODrsm; ysufpD;[k od&onf?4if;+rdK@e,fwGif;&Sd pGef&Jaus;&Gmonf tdrfajc950 cef@&Sd&m tdrfajc 200 ausmf ysufpD;onf? a=umif&Snfacsmif; aus;&GmwGiftdr fajc 300 ausmf& S d&m 100 ausmfysufpD;onf[k od&onf? vufr,m;aus;&GmwGif tdrfajc 350 cef h&Sd&m trsm;

tjym; ysufp D ;onf? SourceIrrawaddy Blog

jyi f0ef;acsmif;wGi f arsmaeaomjyif0ef;acsmif;wGi f arsmaeaomjyif0ef;acsmif;wGi f arsmaeaomjyif0ef;acsmif;wGi f arsmaeaomjyif0ef;acsmif;wGi f arsmaeaomtavmif;rsm; jrKy fE S Hrnf holr&S dtavmif;rsm; jrKy fE S Hrnf holr&S dtavmif;rsm; jrKy fE S Hrnf holr&S dtavmif;rsm; jrKy fE S Hrnf holr&S dtavmif;rsm; jrKy fE S Hrnf holr&S d

j zp faejzp faejzp faejzp faejzp faeajryH k jr d K Œe,f u|ef;om,m&S d

jyif0ef;&Gma&SŒwGif tavmif; 40 cefŒarsmaejyD; q,f,l oj*dK Fvfrnfhol r&S djzpfaea=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

,aeŒvuf&Sd aemufqHk; &&Sdaomowif;t& aoqHk;ol 93 OD;txd jrifhwufoGm;jyDjzpfa=umif; od&onf?

,cktcg 0rf;a&m*gvnf; ul;pufysŒHESHŒaejyD; aoqHk;rlrsm;vnf; &SdaejyDjzpfa=umif; a'ocHrsm;u ay;yd kŒaomowif;wGi f az: jyonf? (source;ed&dOP&m)*D& da=umih f ausmufjzLw+rd K Œvk H ;e D ;yg;* D& da=umih f ausmufjzLw+rd K Œvk H ;e D ;yg;* D& da=umih f ausmufjzLw+rd K Œvk H ;e D ;yg;* D& da=umih f ausmufjzLw+rd K Œvk H ;e D ;yg;* D& da=umih f ausmufjzLw+rd K Œvk H ;e D ;yg;

y sufp D ;y sufp D ;y sufp D ;y sufp D ;y sufp D ;rae@u wk dufcwfaom * D& d

qdkifuvkef; vrf;a=umif;wGif tysuftpD;trsm;qHk;rSm ajryHk/ ausmufjzLESihf rif;jym;wd k @ jzpf +y D; ppfawG/ trf;/ aygufawm/rmefatmifwdk@wGifvnf; avjyif;wdkufcJha=umif; od&onf?

“ajryHkuawmh trsm;qHk; ysufpD;w,fvd k @ owif;&xm;ygw,f/ ' Dutoif;awGudkvJ u,fq,fa&;rSm yg=uzdk@E_d;aqmfaeygw,f/ toif;uvlawG &cdkifudkqif;=urSmyg/ tckawmh um;vrf;awGydwfxm;w,f/ oDwif;usGwfeJ@vJ wdkufaevdk@ um;awG rxGufwm/ um;xGuf&ifcsufcsif;oGm;r,f/ oGm;r,hf a'oawGudkc G Jwrf;csaew,f” [k &efukef& S d &cd ki fo[m, toif; twGif;a&;rª; OD;xGef;Edkifuajymonf?“ausmufjzLrSm a&wufwm vlt&yfjrKyfw,f/ tyifawG tm;vHk;usdK;w,f/"mwfwdkifawGvJ r&Sdawmhbl;/ rD;uawmhwpfv avmuf=umr,f / tckawmh=uufajceDawG vrf;ay:rSm oGm;ae=uwmawG@w,f/ bmrSawmh vkyfwm rawG@bl;”[k ausmufjzL+rdK@cH wOD;u ajymonf?ausmufjzLwGif &yfuGuf 10 ck &Sd+yD; tdrfajc3˜000 ausmf&S d&m tm;vHk;eD;yg; ysufpD;

oGm;a=umif;vnf; olu qdkonf?“tao taysmufawmh u|ef

awmf r=um;ao;bl;/ +rdK@udk umxm;wJhqnfuawmh tm;vHk; usdK;+yD; aysmufoGm;w,f/ bmrS rusefawmhbl;/ ysufwmuawmh rajymwwfatmifyJ/ tJ'Davmufjzpfvdrhfr,fvdk@ xifrxm;bl;” [k ausmufjzLapwD awmif&yfuGufom; wOD;uajymonf?

ausmufjzL&Sd tkef;+cH/ uGrf;oD;+cHrsm;/ qm;uGif;rsm; tm;vHk; ysufpD;oGm;a=umif;vnf; od&onf? tjcm;+rdK@rsm;ysufpD;r_udk rod&ao;?

avab;oihf +rdK@&Gmjynfolrsm;twGuf &efukef wmarG ordefA&rf;vrf;o[m, toif;wGif avab; u,fq,fa&; pcef; ,ae@ zGihfvSpfxm;+yD; avab;&efykHaiG usyfodef; 100 cef@&aeonf?

reufjzef atmufwdkbm 24 wGifa&$wd*Hkbk&m;ta&S@rkcf &cdkifjynfe,f "rRm¶kHwGif &efukef&Sd &cdkifvlrSKa&; toif;tzGJ@rsm;udk zdwfum avab; u,fq,fa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;rnf jzpfa=umif;vnf;od&onf?

qdkifuvkef;onf ausmufjzL+rdKŒteD; 0ifa&mufcJh+yD; rkefwdkif; A[dkcsufwGifa&jyifajrjyifavonf wem&DvSsif rdkif 100rS 120 twGif; wdkufcJha=umif; jrefrmjynfrdk;av0oESifhZvaA' xkwfjyefcsufwGifyg&Sdonf? Source Mizzima



22-10-2010 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiH taemufbuf &cdkifurf;&dk;wef; a'owGif wem&DvSsif rdkif 120 ausmfE_ef;jzifhtiftm;jyif;xefpGm 0ifa&muf wdkufcwfcJhaom GIRI trnf&Sdaom rkefwdkif;'%fa=umifh jynfolrsm;pGmwdk h. touftdk;tdrf v,f,mrsm;qHk;&_H;cJh&ygonf?

Tod k hobm0ab;'%f c Hc J h&aom a'orsm;wGi f aexd ki f =uaom jynfolrsm;onf vuf& S d tajctaewGi fu,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;tjzpf (bkef;}uD;ausmif;? pmoifausmif;) ponfrsm;wGif cdkv_Hae=u&+yD; pm;0wfaea&; tcuftcJrsm;pGmjzifh &ifqdkif}uHKawG hae=u& ygonf?

rkefwdkif;'%f t"ducH&aom a'orsm;wGif &GmvHk;usGwf ysufpD; aysmufoGm;+yD; tao taysmufrsm; &Sdonfhtjyif qif;&J'kuQrsm;pGm cHpm;ae&onfudk od&ygonf? odk@ygI ,if;tajctaeudk udk,fwdkif yg0ifulnDEdkif&eftwGuf xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf &cdkifausmif;om;&[ef;awmfrsm;rS ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0; ac:,l+yD; 23-10-2010 nwGif &cdkifjynf *D&drkefwdkif; avab; 'kuQonfrsm; ulnDaxmufyHha&;aumfrwD tzGJ hudk zGJ hpnf;cJhygonf?trsm; jynfol apwem&Sifrsm;taejzifh avab;'kuQ cHcJh&aom 'kuQonfrsm;udk vlom;csif; pmem axmufxm;aomtm;jzifh rdrdwdk@pGrf;tm;&Sdoa&G h yg0ifvSL'gef;=uyg&ef E_d;aqmf tyfygonf?

tvSL vufcH&mXmetvSL vufcH&mXmetvSL vufcH&mXmetvSL vufcH&mXmetvSL vufcH&mXme

1? OD;ok01? OD;ok01? OD;ok01? OD;ok01? OD;ok0ÀÀÀÀÀ 081 4125 820 2? OD;okr*Fv 082 3309 260 3? OD;OwWr0Ho 084 6440 859 081 4125 820 2? OD;okr*Fv 082 3309 260 3? OD;OwWr0Ho 084 6440 859 081 4125 820 2? OD;okr*Fv 082 3309 260 3? OD;OwWr0Ho 084 6440 859 081 4125 820 2? OD;okr*Fv 082 3309 260 3? OD;OwWr0Ho 084 6440 859 081 4125 820 2? OD;okr*Fv 082 3309 260 3? OD;OwWr0Ho 084 6440 8594? OD;nm%"Z 082 3408 285 5? OD;yanmbmo (r[mcs d Ki f) 080 4266 141 0yfwvHk;ausmif;wk duf?4? OD;nm%"Z 082 3408 285 5? OD;yanmbmo (r[mcs d Ki f) 080 4266 141 0yfwvHk;ausmif;wk duf?4? OD;nm%"Z 082 3408 285 5? OD;yanmbmo (r[mcs d Ki f) 080 4266 141 0yfwvHk;ausmif;wk duf?4? OD;nm%"Z 082 3408 285 5? OD;yanmbmo (r[mcs d Ki f) 080 4266 141 0yfwvHk;ausmif;wk duf?4? OD;nm%"Z 082 3408 285 5? OD;yanmbmo (r[mcs d Ki f) 080 4266 141 0yfwvHk;ausmif;wk duf?*smvef 13 vrf;/ befaumuf ? xdkif;Ed kifiH/*smvef 13 vrf;/ befaumuf ? xdkif;Ed kifiH/*smvef 13 vrf;/ befaumuf ? xdkif;Ed kifiH/*smvef 13 vrf;/ befaumuf ? xdkif;Ed kifiH/*smvef 13 vrf;/ befaumuf ? xdkif;Ed kifiH/

&cd ki f jynf *D&d avab; a&ab; oif h 'kuQonfrsm;twGuf befaumuf+rd k hax&0g' Ak'<bmom ,m,DpHausmif;rS&cd ki f jynf *D&d avab; a&ab; oif h 'kuQonfrsm;twGuf befaumuf+rd k hax&0g' Ak'<bmom ,m,DpHausmif;rS&cd ki f jynf *D&d avab; a&ab; oif h 'kuQonfrsm;twGuf befaumuf+rd k hax&0g' Ak'<bmom ,m,DpHausmif;rS&cd ki f jynf *D&d avab; a&ab; oif h 'kuQonfrsm;twGuf befaumuf+rd k hax&0g' Ak'<bmom ,m,DpHausmif;rS&cd ki f jynf *D&d avab; a&ab; oif h 'kuQonfrsm;twGuf befaumuf+rd k hax&0g' Ak'<bmom ,m,DpHausmif;rSem,u q&mawmf 5 yg; trSL;jyKaom 'um 'umrrsm;u bwfaiG 10000 vSL'gef;onfud k &cd ki ftrs d K;om;em,u q&mawmf 5 yg; trSL;jyKaom 'um 'umrrsm;u bwfaiG 10000 vSL'gef;onfud k &cd ki ftrs d K;om;em,u q&mawmf 5 yg; trSL;jyKaom 'um 'umrrsm;u bwfaiG 10000 vSL'gef;onfud k &cd ki ftrs d K;om;em,u q&mawmf 5 yg; trSL;jyKaom 'um 'umrrsm;u bwfaiG 10000 vSL'gef;onfud k &cd ki ftrs d K;om;em,u q&mawmf 5 yg; trSL;jyKaom 'um 'umrrsm;u bwfaiG 10000 vSL'gef;onfud k &cd ki ftrs d K;om;

owif;pm t,f'Dwm OD;aX;0if; vufcH,laepOfowif;pm t,f'Dwm OD;aX;0if; vufcH,laepOfowif;pm t,f'Dwm OD;aX;0if; vufcH,laepOfowif;pm t,f'Dwm OD;aX;0if; vufcH,laepOfowif;pm t,f'Dwm OD;aX;0if; vufcH,laepOf

&cdkifjynf *D&drkefwdkif; avab; 'kuQonfrsm;&cdkifjynf *D&drkefwdkif; avab; 'kuQonfrsm;&cdkifjynf *D&drkefwdkif; avab; 'kuQonfrsm;&cdkifjynf *D&drkefwdkif; avab; 'kuQonfrsm;&cdkifjynf *D&drkefwdkif; avab; 'kuQonfrsm;ulnDaxmufyHha&; aumfrwD (xdkif;EdkifiH)ulnDaxmufyHha&; aumfrwD (xdkif;EdkifiH)ulnDaxmufyHha&; aumfrwD (xdkif;EdkifiH)ulnDaxmufyHha&; aumfrwD (xdkif;EdkifiH)ulnDaxmufyHha&; aumfrwD (xdkif;EdkifiH)

EdkifiHjcm;a&muf &cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzL+rdK he,f a&eH'Gdefaus;&Gmom;rsm;pkpnf;xm;aom a&eH'Gdeftoif; wD&Syf tusF Drsm; xGuf&Sdaeyg+yD? rSmvdkolrsm;udkqef;+idrf; atmifxHodk h rSm,lEdkifygonf?

ud kqef;+i dr f;atmifud kqef;+i dr f;atmifud kqef;+i dr f;atmifud kqef;+i dr f;atmifud kqef;+i dr f;atmif089 7700 802089 7700 802089 7700 802089 7700 802089 7700 802

a&eH'Gdeftoif; wD&Syf tusF Drsm; xGuf+yDa&eH'Gdeftoif; wD&Syf tusF Drsm; xGuf+yDa&eH'Gdeftoif; wD&Syf tusF Drsm; xGuf+yDa&eH'Gdeftoif; wD&Syf tusF Drsm; xGuf+yDa&eH'Gdeftoif; wD&Syf tusF Drsm; xGuf+yD

&ckdiftrsKd;om; owif;pmtwGuf ,ckvtvSL&Sifrsm;&ckdiftrsKd;om; owif;pmtwGuf ,ckvtvSL&Sifrsm;&ckdiftrsKd;om; owif;pmtwGuf ,ckvtvSL&Sifrsm;&ckdiftrsKd;om; owif;pmtwGuf ,ckvtvSL&Sifrsm;&ckdiftrsKd;om; owif;pmtwGuf ,ckvtvSL&Sifrsm;

xdkif;Ed ki fi Hawmifyd ki f; qlemrD a&v_ di f;'%foif hc H a&$ hajymif;jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;ESifh csHKazmf+rdK he,frS tvkyform;rsm; pkaygif;+yD; &cdkifjynfe,fwGifwdkufcwfcJhaom *D&dtrnf&Sd rkefwdkif;'%foifhcH &cdk fifavab; 'kuQonfrsm;tm;atmufwdkbmv 31 &ufae hu yxr t}udrf usyfaiG 500000 udk ausmufjzL+rdK he*g;ausmif;wdkuf q&mawmf}uD; b'NE W puUdENmbd0Ho (EdkifiHawmf =o0g'gp&d,) rSwqifhOD;aqmif pDpOf vSL'gef;&eftwGuf ay;ydk hvdkufonf? csHKazmfa'o udkat;xGef;ESifharmifoef;&Dwdk hrS aumufcH&&SdaiG 2odef; 8 aomif;usyfESifh zefia'oESifh xvrkrSaumufc H&& S dai G 2ode f ; 2aomif; p kp kaygi f ; 5ode f ; j zp fonf? qufvufvSL'gef;vdkolrsm;&Sdygu q&mawmfxHodk hwdkuf&dkuf qufoG,f vSL'gef;Edkifygonf?zkef;eHywfrSm 0949 653 633 jzpfygonf? aemufxyf vSL'gef;vdkaom yk*~dKvfrsm;'kwd,t}udrf vSL'gef;&efjzpfonfhtwGuf atmufyg zkef;eHywfrsm;odk hqufoG,fvSL'gef;Edkifygonf?

bd kbd k (zl;uuf) 083 1761 044 ? nDodef; (xefEkef) 089 470 5320?bd kbd k (zl;uuf) 083 1761 044 ? nDodef; (xefEkef) 089 470 5320?bd kbd k (zl;uuf) 083 1761 044 ? nDodef; (xefEkef) 089 470 5320?bd kbd k (zl;uuf) 083 1761 044 ? nDodef; (xefEkef) 089 470 5320?bd kbd k (zl;uuf) 083 1761 044 ? nDodef; (xefEkef) 089 470 5320?O D ;0i f ; (ze fi) 081 477 1405? at;xGe f ; (c s H Kazm f) 089 651 5610?O D ;0i f ; (ze fi) 081 477 1405? at;xGe f ; (c s H Kazm f) 089 651 5610?O D ;0i f ; (ze fi) 081 477 1405? at;xGe f ; (c s H Kazm f) 089 651 5610?O D ;0i f ; (ze fi) 081 477 1405? at;xGe f ; (c s H Kazm f) 089 651 5610?O D ;0i f ; (ze fi) 081 477 1405? at;xGe f ; (c s H Kazm f) 089 651 5610?armifoef;& D (cs H Kazmf) 089 472 6976armifoef;& D (cs H Kazmf) 089 472 6976armifoef;& D (cs H Kazmf) 089 472 6976armifoef;& D (cs H Kazmf) 089 472 6976armifoef;& D (cs H Kazmf) 089 472 6976

usyfaiG 5 odef;vSL'gef;usyfaiG 5 odef;vSL'gef;usyfaiG 5 odef;vSL'gef;usyfaiG 5 odef;vSL'gef;usyfaiG 5 odef;vSL'gef;

&cdkiftrsdK;om; owif;pm twGJ(4) trSwf(11) Ekd0ifbmv 2010 qufvufxkwfa0Edkif&eftwGuf atmuf azmfjyygrdwfaqG rsm;u apwem xufoef pGmjzifhyg0ifulnD vSL'gef;=uonf?

1? OD;cifarmifapm (*smreD) aygif 50

2? OD;cifarmif=unf (t*Fvef) aygif 37

3? aroufEG,f (t*Fvef) aygif 15

4? Dr chen Kyone Li (t*Fvef) aygif10

Oa&myrS 112 aygif (xdkif;bwf 4600) cefh5? udkcifarmifxGef; (*syef) ,ef;2000

6? udkqef;0if; (*syef) ,ef;2000

7? udkvSat;armif (*syef) ,ef;3000

8 ? ALD (Exile) Japan ,ef;

10000*syefrS ,ef; 17000 (xdkif;bwf 4900ausmfcef h)

9? udktHharmif (befaumuf) bwf300

10? udkrif;udkOD; ( befaumuf) bwf500

11? udkqef;+idrf;atmif (befaumuf) bwf200

12? udkarmifwifaX; (befaumuf) bwf200

13? udkatmifapm (befaumuf) bwf100

14? udkausmfjrifh (befaumuf) bwf 200

14? udkxGef;nGef h(befaumuf) bwf 200

15? udkvb (befaumuf) bwf 100

16? udk0if;armif (befaumuf) bwf 50

17? ud kaumif ;ausm f (befaumuf)bwf200

18? udkatmifoef;}udKif (befaumuf) bwf200

19? udktkef;zsef; (befaumuf) bwf 100

20? udkausmfrdk;xGef; (befaumuf) bwf100

21? udkarmifqef;Edkfif (befaumuf) bwf100

22? udkomxGef;atmif (befaumuf) bwf200

23? udkoef;a&$ (befaumuf) bwf 100

24? udkarmifjzLacs (befaumuf) bwf 100

25? udkpdk;a&$ (befaumuf) bwf 100

26? ud ktxGe f ;E Si f h oli,fcsi f ;r sm;(befaumuf) bwf 1000

27? udkjrifhEdkif (befaumuf) bwf 200

28? udkatmifjrifhodef; (befaumuf) bwf300

pkpkaygif; 14250 bwf

&cdkiftrsdK;om; owif;pmonf te,fe,ft&yf&yf&Sd &cdkif trsdK;om;rsm;twGuf *k%f,lzG,f&mtjzpf vpOf xkwfa0 Edkif&ef ta&;}uD;onf[k usaemfwdk hxifjrifygonf? aiGa&;a=u;a&; tcuftcJ wckwnf;a=umifh xkwfa0r_ &yfqdkif; oGm;jcif;udkrvkdvm;ygojzifh &cdkfifowif;pm zwfolrsm;toif; (odk h) &cdkifowif;pm axmufyHh olrsm;toif;tjzpf wnfaxmif um vdktyfonfhaxmifhrS yg0ifoifhonf[k xifjrifrdygonf?odk hygI &cdkiftrsdK;om; owif;pmudk qufvufwnfwHhapvdkolrsm; atmufazmfjyygzkef;eHywf rsm;odk@ qufoG,f yg0ifEdkifygonf?

1?OD;aX;0if; 086 9368 721 (xd kif;Ed ki fi H) 2?ud kqef;+idrf;atmif 089 77001?OD;aX;0if; 086 9368 721 (xd kif;Ed ki fi H) 2?ud kqef;+idrf;atmif 089 77001?OD;aX;0if; 086 9368 721 (xd kif;Ed ki fi H) 2?ud kqef;+idrf;atmif 089 77001?OD;aX;0if; 086 9368 721 (xd kif;Ed ki fi H) 2?ud kqef;+idrf;atmif 089 77001?OD;aX;0if; 086 9368 721 (xd kif;Ed ki fi H) 2?ud kqef;+idrf;atmif 089 7700802 (xdkif;Ed kifiH) 3?udkatmifjrif hodef; 085 1299 153 (xdkif;Ed kifiH)802 (xdkif;Ed kifiH) 3?udkatmifjrif hodef; 085 1299 153 (xdkif;Ed kifiH)802 (xdkif;Ed kifiH) 3?udkatmifjrif hodef; 085 1299 153 (xdkif;Ed kifiH)802 (xdkif;Ed kifiH) 3?udkatmifjrif hodef; 085 1299 153 (xdkif;Ed kifiH)802 (xdkif;Ed kifiH) 3?udkatmifjrif hodef; 085 1299 153 (xdkif;Ed kifiH)4? udkausmfjrif h 081 4213 554 (xdkif;Ed ki fiH) 5? ukdvSat;armif (*syef) 6?4? udkausmfjrif h 081 4213 554 (xdkif;Ed ki fiH) 5? ukdvSat;armif (*syef) 6?4? udkausmfjrif h 081 4213 554 (xdkif;Ed ki fiH) 5? ukdvSat;armif (*syef) 6?4? udkausmfjrif h 081 4213 554 (xdkif;Ed ki fiH) 5? ukdvSat;armif (*syef) 6?4? udkausmfjrif h 081 4213 554 (xdkif;Ed ki fiH) 5? ukdvSat;armif (*syef) 6?uk dqef;0if;(*syef) 7? uk dcifarmifxGef; (*syef)uk dqef;0if;(*syef) 7? uk dcifarmifxGef; (*syef)uk dqef;0if;(*syef) 7? uk dcifarmifxGef; (*syef)uk dqef;0if;(*syef) 7? uk dcifarmifxGef; (*syef)uk dqef;0if;(*syef) 7? uk dcifarmifxGef; (*syef)

&ckdiftrsKd;om; owif;pm twGuf yHhydk; ulnDolrsm;ESifh pnf;&Hk; aumufcHay;olrsm;udkyg txl;aus;Zl; wif&Sdygonf? a&&Snf xkwfa0Edkifa&;ESifh t&nftaoG;rDowif;pmwapmif xkwfa0Edkif&ef twGuf tultnD ay;vdkolrsm;udk vd_ufvSJpGm}udKqdkygonf?

t,f' Dwmt,f' Dwmt,f' Dwmt,f' Dwmt,f' Dwm&cd ki ftrs d K ;om;owif;pm&cd ki ftrs d K ;om;owif;pm&cd ki ftrs d K ;om;owif;pm&cd ki ftrs d K ;om;owif;pm&cd ki ftrs d K ;om;owif;pm

ygarmuQ a'gufwmat;usmf (ordkif;) a&;om;jyKpkaom a'gif;jzLESifh a'gif;eufcGyfjcif; pmtkyf xGufjyD?

Tpmtkyfonf q&m}uD;. b0 tawG ht}uHKrsm;udk a&;om;xm;aompmtkyf jzpfojzifh q&m}uD; jzwfoef; cJh&aom ynma&;c&D; tawG ht}uHKrsm;? q&m}uD;rsufpdjzifh jrifvdkuf&aom rsufarSmufacwf EdkifiHa&; ordkif;jzpfpOfrsm;? aus;vufawmom; vli,fwOD;b0rS ordkif; ynm&Sif b0odk ha&mufatmif }udK;pm;cJh&ol ygarmuQwOD; rSwfwrf;rsm; pojzifh A[kokw jzpfzG,f&mrsm;udk a&;om; azmfjyxm;onfh pmtkyfjzpfonf?

a'gif;jzLESif h a'gif;euf cGyfjcif; pmtkyf xGufjyDa'gif;jzLESif h a'gif;euf cGyfjcif; pmtkyf xGufjyDa'gif;jzLESif h a'gif;euf cGyfjcif; pmtkyf xGufjyDa'gif;jzLESif h a'gif;euf cGyfjcif; pmtkyf xGufjyDa'gif;jzLESif h a'gif;euf cGyfjcif; pmtkyf xGufjyD



q&mvGifarmifoef;. 2010 Ekd0ifbmvtwGuf a[mpmwrf;q&mvGifarmifoef;. 2010 Ekd0ifbmvtwGuf a[mpmwrf;q&mvGifarmifoef;. 2010 Ekd0ifbmvtwGuf a[mpmwrf;q&mvGifarmifoef;. 2010 Ekd0ifbmvtwGuf a[mpmwrf;q&mvGifarmifoef;. 2010 Ekd0ifbmvtwGuf a[mpmwrf;we*FaEG we*FaEG we*FaEG we*FaEG we*FaEG ? ? pD;yGm;a&;rSm qHk;jzwfcsufawGrSm;r,f? tvkyf rSm pum;ajymrSm;vdk@ jyomemwuf tcGifh ta&;awG tvkcH&wwfw,f? tvkyf udpP/ tr_udpP[lorSs udk,fub,favmuf yJ}udK;pm;+yD;vkyfvkyf txufvl}uD;utxifvGJ+yD; +idKjiifvdrfhr,f? tvkyfrSm remvdkwhJ&efol &efzufawGrsm;ae+yD; &ef&SmcH&vdk@ raysmfyJ pdwfnpfae& vdrfhr,f? +ydKifzufwdk@&JŒudk,fxdvufa&muf &ef&Smjcif;cH&wwf+yD; tcuftcJrsKd;pHk ajz&Sif;ae&vdk@ tvkyfajymif;csif/pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif pdwfqEN&Sdonfhtwdkif; vkyfaqmifIr& a,mif vnfvnf rjynfhtpHk tcuftcJrsm;ESifh tm;rvdktm;r& ayghayghyg;yg; v_yf&Sm; vkyfaqmifvdk@r&/ vkyfief; tm;vHk;wGif jywfjywfom;om; vkyfaqmifEdkifpGrf;r&SdItzdk;wefypPnf;OpPm tm;vHk;udk a&mif;csI vkyfief; topfrsm; wnfaxmifvkyfudkifvdkjcif;/ vuf&Sdvkyfief;tvkyfXmerS ajymif;a&$Œvkyfudkifvdkjcif;/ vuf&Sd tdk; tdrftaqmuftODrsm;udk a&mif;csI w&yfwaus;odk@ajymif;vdkjcif;/pdwfjzpfaer,f? rdef;rrsm;qdkvSsifawmh udk,f0efaqmifxm;ygu udk,fvufvGefpGm av;vHI r&$ifrvef;ESifh pdwfqif;&J/ udk,fqif;&Jjzpfaejcif; a=umifh tdk;tdrfopfae&modk@ajymif;a&$ŒI rD;zGm;om;arG;jcif; jyKvkyfoifhygw,f? tdk;opf/tdrfopf/ tvkyf tudkiftopf odk@ajymif;a&$Œ&jcif;/ xdrf;jrm;r*FvmjyK&jcif;wdk@ &SdEdkifw,f? uGJuGmaeaom EdkifiH&yfjcm;rS cspfol ESifhjyefawG@qHk&jcif;aomf?/ EdkifiHjcm;om;ESifh cspfoljzpfjcif;aomf? &SdEdkifw,f? ypPnf;OpPmrsm; arhavsmhusaysmufqHk;&H_;wwfw,f? t0wftpm; toHk;taqmifypPnf;rsm; rD;avmif cH& wwfw,f? olcdk;ab;/ a&ab; rD;tE W&m,f cg;ydkufE_dufowdjyKyg? ynma&;rSm jzpfxGef; vdkr_ pdwfqENtjyif;txef jzpf+yD; rSwfOm%faumif;aomfvnf;0d&d, tm;enf;vdk@ atmifjrifoihf oavmuf ratmifjrifbl; jzpfr,f? opfyif tjrifhay:u vdrfhuswwfw,f? 'lvm rD;,yf qD;0rf;eJ@ ywfoufwhJ a&m*g awGjzpfwwfw,f? qD;eJ@ ausmufuyf ywfouf vdk@ 'kuQay;r,f?aoG;tHjcif;/ aoG;0rf;oGm;jcif; ponfjzifh aoG;xGufoH,dk rsm;omru acG;udkufjcif;/ uif;udkufjcif;/ ydk;xdjcif;ESifh tqdyf&SdwhJ owW0g tudkufcH&/ tpmtqdyfoifh jcif;rsm; tygt0if ab;Oyg'ftE W&m,frsm; }uHKawG@&wwfygw,f?,=wm ? ? uav;oli,frsm;tm; o=um;vHk;a0iSjcif;/ vl}uD;olrrsm;tm; opfoD;vªay;jcif;wdk@udk 'gejyKay;jcif; tkef;&nfESifh rsufESmopfjyD;/ tkef;oD;pdyfudk udk,fwdkifvJpm; olrsm; udkvJ a0iSausG;arG; onfh tjyiftkef;xrif;eJ@=uufom;qGrf;avmif; tvªay;jcif;tm;jzifh }uD;yGm;csrf;omatmifjrifr_ &&SdEdkifygw,f?wevFm wevFm wevFm wevFm wevFm ? ? pdwfcsrf;omr_&r,f? tvkyftwGuf owif;aumif;=um;&r,f? ZeD;/ om;orD; nDtudk armifESr rdom;pktwGuf pdwfat;&r,f? rdwfaqGaumif;awG@r,f? vifr,m;csif; roifhrwifhjzpf& wwf w,f?t&yf&SpfrsufESm c&D;oGm;vmv_yf&Sm;r_wGif a&muf&SdwhJt&yfXmersm;rSm yl;wGJ&mvlrsm;eJ@ taomuf tpm; avmif;upm; rdef;rtaysmftyg; enf;rsKd;pHkjzifh &_yfaxG;vG,faoma=umifh udk,fusifhoduQmrsm;ysufpD; I orD;&nf;pm;t&_yft&Sif;/tdrfaxmif&Sd+yD;olrsm;ESifh vifi,f/ r,m;i,f tdrfaxmifa&; t&_yft&Sif;rsm; a=umifh rdbaqGrsKd;wdk@&JŒ *k%foduQmyg xdcdkufusqif;&&Hkomru ywf0ef;usifrS txiftjrifao;jcif; tjyif t+rJwef; txiftjrifvGJrSm;wwfvdk@rdrdaumif;wmvkyfwhJtcsdefrSmawmif tpGyfpG JcH&jcif;rsm;yif }uHK awG@&Edkifyg w,f? vifi,f/ r,m;i,f udpPrsm;a=umifh t&SufwuGJjzpf& tr_tcif;jzpf& vifr,m;uGJ& wmrsKd; jzpfwwfw,f? c&D;rsm;oGm;&jcif;/rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;wdk;yGm;jcif;omru aiGa=u;rjywfyJ&Sdae jcif;/ aiG&vG,fjcif;tjyif aiGtukefvG,fwwfwmudkvJ owdxm;qifjcif&r,f? atmufajcvGwf b0if jrifhr,fqdk&if udk,fhudk,fudk rxdef;Edkif=uyJ taomuftpm;taysmftyg;enf;rsKd;pHkrsm;a=umifh pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief; t&_yft&Sif;rsm;eJ@ tr_tcif;rsm;yif &ifqdkifajz&Sif; &wwfygw,f? udk,fusifhfw&m;ysuf+yD; ayghaygh ae ayghayghpm;jzpf+yD; aumif;aom +*dKvf&JŒ aumif;jcif;r*Fvmrsm;aysmufqHk;ysufpD;jcif;cH&wwfygw,f? ema&;jzifhc&D;oGm;&jcif;/ um;0,fjzpfwmrsKd;/ a&$xnfypPnf;0,f,l pkaqmif;wmrsKd;&Sdr,f? tdrfaxmif onf rsm; uav;arG;zGm;wmrsKd;&Sdr,f? 'ga=umifh&dk;om;pGm tm;xkwf}udK;yrf;aqmif&Gufr,fqdk&if uH/ Om%f/ 0d&d,wdk@&JŒ aumif;usKd;rsm;udk &&SdcHpm;&rSmjzpfygw,f? aoG0rf;oGm;jcif;/ ESmacgif;aoG;vSsH jcif;/ESifh aoG;xGufoH,dkjzpfI aq;&Hkwuf&jcif;/ }uHK&r,f?,=wm ? ? trsm;jynfoloHk; Z&yf taqmuftODrsm; aqmufvkyf&mwGif trdk;twGufoGyfrsm;/ oH rsm;ESifh a&cJ aowWmtygt0if/ oHaowWm/ vdktyfaomoHxnfypPnf;rsm; vª'gef;jcif;tjyif r&Sdqif;&Jom; rsm;ESifhouf}uD; &G,ftdkrsm;tm; xD;/ zdeyfrsm;vª'gef;ay;jcif;jyKvkyfygu aumif;usKd;csrf;om rsm;&&Sdygr,f?t*Ft*Ft*Ft*Ft*F g g g g g ? ? usef;rma&;tvGefnhHI aoG;xGufoH,dk&Sdwwfaoma=umifh ,m,Dc&D;oGm;jcif;udk a&Smif oifhw,f? cdkuf&ef nif;cHkjzpf+yD; atmufvufi,fom;rsm;u awmfvSefwwfw,f? pkef;/ ewf/ wapwdk@ zrf; pm;onfhtvm;aoG;avacsmufjcm;I zsm;emruif;&Sdwwfw,f? wa=umifh usus pdk;&drfaomu rsm;ae wwfw,f? vl,HkarG;vdk@r&/ twGif;vlopPmazgufvdk@ ywf0ef;usifrSm *k%foduQmusqif;/ tr_tcif; t&_yf t&Sif;jzpf&Hkomru }udKwif}uHpnfacsmif;ajrmif;vkyf}uHcH&wwfI aoG;xGufoH,dk Oyg'fab;eJ@ awG@}uHK& Edkifygw,f? usm;rsm;qdkvSsif cENmudk,fwGif a&m*gcecejzpfjcif;/ aoG;xGufoH,dk cGJpdwfuko&jcif;/ oGm;vm v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;wGif ajcacsmfvufacsmfvdrfhusjcif;/qdkifu,f/um; ,Ofrsm;tufqD;'ifhjzpfjcif; "g;xdjcif;/ oHpl; jcif;/ cdkuf&efjzpfjcif; wdk@ a=umifh xdcdkuf'%f&m temw&jzpfjcif; wdk@tjyif uif;udkufjcif; ydk;xdjcif; ponfh Oyap?'uuHOyg'fab;'kuQrsm; awG@}uHK&Edkifygw,f? rdef;rrsm;qdkvSsifaoG;oGefrD;,yfaoG;vGefjcif;/ om; ysuf om;avSsmjcif; ponfhfa&m*grsm;a=umifh toufqHk;&H _;&onftxd Oyg'fab;rsm; }uHKawG@&Edkifygw,f? tvkyftudkfifrsm;rSmvnf; trSm;rSm;t,Gif;,Gif;eJ@ tvkyftudkifrsm;ysufpD;qHk;&_H;jcif;jzpf&Hkomru tr_ tcif; t&_yft&Sif;rsm;a=umifh axmifusonftxd ab;Oyg'frsm; }uHKawGŒ&Edkifygw,f? tdrfaxmifa&;rSm vnf; uGJvdkuf/ aygif;vdkuf cecejzpfjcif;a=umifh tdrfaxmifa&; tdrfwGif;a&; om,mr_r&SdyJtwlaersm;eJ@ aouGJ &SifuGJrsdK;awG jzpfwwfyg w,f? tysKd/ vlysKdorD;&D;pm;rsm;rSmvnf; oabmxm;rwdkufqdkif tcuf tcJtrsKd;rsKd;a=umifh pdwfnpf pdwftm; i,f+yD; eD;pyf&m tm;udk;&Sm tdrfaxmifjyKwwf=uvdk@ rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;uoabmrwl aocef;/&Sifcef;jywfrsKd;txd ypfy,fjcif;cH&wwfygw,f? tvkyftudkifrsm; ysufpD;qHk;&H_;jcif; omru tdk;tdrfrD;avmifysufpD;jcif;/ pD;yGm;a&;raumif;vdk@ a&mif;vdkuf&jcif;rsm;jzpfwwfygw,f? 'ga=umifhtv_twef;rsm;rjywfvkyfjcif;/ OykwfoDvapmifhxdef;jcif; ponfh aumif;r_ukodkvfrsm;udk rsm;rsm;vkyfudkif aqmif&GufEdkifygrS tcuftcJt=uyf twnf; 'kuQrsm;udk ausmfv$m; jzwfoef;EdkifrSmjzpfygw,f?,=wm ? ? ae@pOf pmuav;/ Z&ufponfwdk@udk tpmausG;arG;jcif;/ arG;ae@rsm;wGif py,fyef;/ ZGef yef;/ pdefyef;(8)yGifh bk&m;yef;uyfjcif;/ aomufawmfa&(8)cGuf/ za,mif;wdkif/ tar$;wdkif oufaphrD;xGef; yl aZmfjcif;ESifhqdwfom;'efayguf qGrf;uyfjcif;/ qGrf;avmif;jcif;jyKvkyfygu +*dKvftqdk; tnhHrsm;ajyaysmuf I aumif;usKd;csrf;omrsm; &&SdcHpm;&rSmjzpfygw,f?Ak' N[l;A k' N[l;A k' N[l;A k' N[l;A k' N[l;? ? pkwfxl; vmbfxl;0if+yD; usef;rma&;aumif;vdk@ ukodkvfuHaumif;aer,f? rdef;rrsm;. yD,0gpm csKdompum; ajym=um;jcif;cH&r,f? tvkyfrSmeHrnfaumif;&+yD; pD;yGm;vmbfvmb wufvmr,f? vkyforSstm;vHk;atmifjrifae+yD; tjrwftpGef;awGvJ&vdk@ 0ifaiGaumif;r,f? t}uHtpnfawGvJ atmif jrifr,f? E_wfzGm&if pum;rsm;&efjzpf+yD; r[kwfwmawG pGyfpGJajymqdkwmcH&vdk@ ywf0ef;usifu udk,fhudk t xiftjrifvGJvdrfhr,f? tdrfwGif;a&;rSmwa,mufeJ@ wa,muf rodromwif;rmr_ &Sdaer,f? 0efxrf;rsm; udk,fhtvkyf&Sif txufvl}uD;awG&JŒ csD;usL;*k%fjyKwmcH&+yD; vpmwdk;/&mxl;wufr,f? udk,fha=umifh udk,hf rdom;pkygaumif;pm;+yD; *k%fusufoa& wdk;vdk@pD;yGm;OpPm wufvmr,f? udk,fhrdom;pktjyif aqGrsKd;awGyg *k%fusufoa&wdk; pD;yGm;wufr,f? vkyfaz:udkifzufrsm;u udk,fhudk *k%fjyKonfhtjyif trd/ tz/ vl}uD; olrwdk@uvJ *k%fjyKcsD;jrSifhcH&r,f? pdwfoabmxm;jynfh0whJolawmfaumif;awGeJ@ rdwfaqGjzpf&r,f? tpm;tpm aumif;rsm; pm;&r,f? vufaqmifypPnf; aumif;rsm;&r,f? w+rdKŒw&Gm a0;vHaomt&yfu ypPnf;OpPmrsm; 0ifvmwwfw,f? a=uG;a[mif; ypPnf;a[mif;rsm;udkvnf;jyef&wwfw,f? a0;ajr&yfjcm; u twGif;vl rdwfaqG todtusGrf;rsm; rSDcdk&ef a&mufvmwwfw,f? om;orD; wynhfi,fom;wdk@. tr_ tcif;udpP&_yfaxG;r_rsm;udk vdkufvHajz&Sif;ay;&vdk@ aiGukefvlyef;jzpf+yD; pdwfaomursm;&r,f?udk,fwdkifvJ ynma&;xuf pD;yGm;a&;rSm ydktm;oefaewwf+yD; txl;ojzifh aiGa&;a=u;a&;eJ@tcspfa&;udk ydkrdkOD;pm;ay; +yD; pdwf0ifpm;r_&Sdaew,f? vuf ajcwdk@rSm temjzpfwwfw,f? aq;xdk;/aq;aomufrSm;jcif;/ tpmrSm;jcif;/tpmtqdyfoifhjcif;wdk@a=umifh 0rf;azg/ 0rf;a&mif/ 0rf;avsmjcif; ponfh0rf;AdkufESifhywfoufaoma&m*grsm; tjyif avxdk;avatmifh a&m*grsm;txl; owdxm;yg? cGJpdwfukocH&wwfygw,f?,=wm? ? Ak'N[l; +*dKvfwdkifrSm xD;t0g (17)vufvªyg? &[ef;oHCm q&mawmfbkef;awmf}uD; rsm; odk@ xD;vª'gef;jcif; (odk@r[kwf) trd/ tz/ ouf}uD;&G,ftdkrsm;aqmif;&ef xD;vªay;ygu aumif;usKd;csrf;om rsm;tvsiftjref&&Sd cHpm;vm&ygvdrfhr,f?=umoyaw;=umoyaw;=umoyaw;=umoyaw;=umoyaw;? ? twGif;tjyif yl;wGJaexdkifolrsm;u awmfvSefqef@usif 'kuQay;cH&rhJtjyif atmufvuf i,fom;rsm;uvJ awmfvSefqef@usifvdrfhr,f? wef;wl&G,fwlrsm;uvJ udk,fESifh &efbuf,SOf+ydKifr_jzpfwwf+yD; udk,fh&JŒtxufvl}uD;t}uD;tuJwdk@uvJ zdESdyfwmcH&vdk@ pdwfyifyef;&_yfaxG; aeovdk vlvJyifyef; &_yf axG;aevdk@ 'kuQrsKd;pHk tcuftcJrsm;udk &ifqdkifajz&Sif;ae&whJtjyif tacsGt&Htoif;tyif;vJ r&Sdo avmufudktxD;usefty,fcHjzpfaer,f?tdrfwGif;a&; rwnfr+idrfjzpf+yD; aqGrsKd;awGeJ@ pum;rsm; &efjzpf& wwfw,f? ema&;c&D;oGm;&wwf+yD; c&D;rSmvlvdrfcH&wwfygw,f? twGif;vlu wywf&dkufvdrfvnfwm cH&+yD; twlaeolawGtcsdKŒtdrfuqif;oGm;vdk@ vrf;cGJ&wwfw,f? pdwfqif;&J/ udk,fqif;&Jjzpf+yD; oGm;vm v_yf&Sm; aexdkifr_tm;vHk;vdkvdk tqifrajywhJtcsdefrsKd; jzpfaer,f? rdom;pk usefrma&; twGuf aq;bdk; 0g;cukef/ vlvdrfcH&/ aqGrsKd;wdk@ ema&;twGuffvJ aiGoHk;ae&jyefvdk@ pD;yGm;a&;uvJrwnfr+idrfeJ@ aiGa=u; tqifrajy tukeftus xGufaiGuvJrsm;aeygr,f? pdwfnpfnL;/ pdwf"gwfus&Hkomru pdwf a&m*gjzpfvdk@ &l;awmif oGm;Edkifygw,f? tvkyftudkifrwnf+rJbl;/ae&mXmeajymif;a&$Œ&wwfw,f? 'gayrhJ }uH&nf zef&nfaumif;vdk@ ywf0ef;usifuolkrsm; csD;rGrf;wmawmhcH&+yD; rsufESmyGifhvef;vdk@ owif;}uD;+yD; bkef;wefcdk; }uD;r,f? tarG&jcif;/ aus;usGefoif;yif;/ ajr jrif; jr&wem/orD;unmrdef;r/rdwfaumif; ynmaumif; paom taemuft&yfu vmbfvmbvmbftxl; wdk@udk &wwfw,f? vl}uD; rdbq&morm; r˜pvdk@ &mxl; vmbfvmb&Edkifr,f? &eftaygif;udk atmifEdkifaomfvnf; pdk;&drfa=umifh=u aomuawmh&Sdaer,f?ynma&; uHaumif;+yD; ynm&SmrSD; qnf;yl;vdkjcif; qENjyif;jyvdkvm;aevdk@ udk,fjzpfcsifwmawGjzpfr,f? }uHwdkif;atmifvdk@ aqmifwdkif;ajrmufudef;&Sdw,f? ynma&;qdkif&mbGJ@xl; *k%fxl;rsm;&r,f? acgif;rl;/ acgif; udkuf ESmap;acsmif;qdk;eJ@ wa&Smifa&SmifcsLjcmr,f? aygif/ Adkuf/ acgif;rSm tempdrf;aygufr,f?,=wm ? ? arG;ae@rSm tdrfubk&m;wGif qdwfom;/ ZD;,dkeJ@ qGrf;uyf/ qDrD;(9)wdkifylaZmf+yD; aomuf awmfa&(19)cGufqufuyfvª'gef;um bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;odk@ rkefnif;&Guf tcsOfcsuf qGrf;avmif;ay;yg uaumif;usdK;csrf;omrsm; &&SdcHpm;&ygr,f?aom}uFmaom}uFmaom}uFmaom}uFmaom}uFm? ? udk,fwdkifvJ c&D;oGm;&/ &yfa0;odk@ c&D;oGm;olvJ jyefvmr,f? xGuf+yD;ypPnf; jyef&wwf w,f? t&yfwyg;rS rdef;rrsm; tdrfodk@ tvnfa&mufvmwwfw,f? pkwfaumif;0ifvdk@ rsufESmyGifhaomf vnf;tdrfaxmifonfrsm; tdrfu r,m;ESifh trsufyGm;&r,f? t}uD;tuJwdk@. r˜p csD;ajrmufjcif;cH&wwf +yD; vmbfvmb aygrsm;r,f? txl;rdwfaumif; aqGaumif; awG@&wwf+yD; rif;pdk;&mZmwdk@&JŒ csD;jrSifhjcif;cH& r,f? ajcG&Hoif;yif;aygrsm;r,f? rdwfa[mif;aqGa[mif;rsm;eJ@ jyefawG@&wwfw,f? cspfol r&SdwhJolawG ajrmuft&yfu cspfolawG@r,f? tysKd/ vlysKdwdk@ cspfol& tdrfaxmifusr,f? tdrfaxmifa&; txl; om,m r,f? uav;vdkcsifoltdrfaxmifonfawG om;orD;xGef;um;r,f? udk,f}uHxm;whJ t}uHtpnfawG txl; atmifjrifaevdk udk,fhudk@ raumif;}uHwhJolawG udk tEdkif&um pdwfcsrf;omaysmf&$if ae&r,f? olwdk@ ubmvkyfvkyf udk,fhudk rausmfEdkifygbl;?tvkyfudpP t}uHtpnftwGuf taygif;toif;&SmwhJtcg udk,fh udk txl;yJ cspfcifav;pm; jrwfEdk;ESpfoufwhJ oleJ@ awG@ r,f? qef@usifzufvdifrdwfaqG&+yD; tvkyftwl wGJ vkyf&r,f? udk,fhpD;yGm;a&;twGuft&yf&yfuaumif;owif;awG =um;&r,f? tvGeftzdk;wefwhJ ydk;/ zJtp &SdwhJ t0wfaumif;pm;vSawG vufaqmif&r,f? pnf;pdrftrsKd;rsKd;udkvJ cHpm;&rSmjzpfygw,f? ZeD;onf/ cif yGef;onf tpGrf;a=umifh vkyfief;cGifrSm aumif;usKd;awGcHpm;&r,f? ynma&; }udK;pm;&if }udK;pm;oavmuf tusKd;cHpm;&vdk@ ynma&;uHaumif;aeygw,f? udk,fhrSm tm;odyfrpdkuf&yJ *k%fxl;awGeJ@ pmar;yGJ atmif jrifr_awG&r,f? tvkyftifwmAsL;pmar;yGJrsm;ESif hvkyfief;cGif&mxl;pmar;yGJrsm;udkvJ atmifjrifrSmrdkk@ 0ef xrf; rsm;/ vpmwdk;vdk@ &mxl;awG wufr,f? udk,fhrdom;pkeJ@ udk,f cspfcspfcifcif +idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf; ae&r,f? eHrnfaumif;&+yD; vl&m0ifum *k%fusufoa&wdk;r,f? uGJuGmaewhJrdwfaqGa[mif; aqGrsKd;a[mif;awGeJ@ jyefqHk&r,f? pm;aumif;aomufzG,fawG txl;pm;&r,f?,=wm ? ? arG;ae@wGif tdrfubk&m;rSm &J,dkdnGef@ (9)nGef@vªyg? vltdk&Hk/ rpGrf;roefausmif;rsm;odk@ yefum(odk@r[kwf) ,yfawmifvªay;jcif;jzifh aumif;usKd;csrf;omrsm; &&SdcHpm;&rSmjzpfygw,f?paepaepaepaepae? ? bkef;wefcdk;/ =oZmtm%meJ@ jynfhpHk+yD; trsm;a&SŒrSm *k%fowif;}uD;r,f? rdwfaumif; aqGaumif;eJ@ aygif;oif;&wwf+yD; aumif;usKd;jyKw,f? remvdk0efwdkpdwfeJ@ pdwfoabmxm; ao;odrfae+yD; pdk;&drfxdyfvef@umpdwfqif;&Jae&r,f?pdwfxdcdkufp&m ta=umif;ay:vm+yD; pdwfaomu rat; ylaqG;jcif; jzpf&ygr,f? aqGrsKd;/ rdwfaqGa[mif;awGeJ@ jyefawG@&wwf+yD; rdwfaqGopfrsm;vJ wdk;yGm;&&Sdygr,f? tvkyf rSmjyoemwuf+yD; rarSsmfvifhaomtr_tcif;}uHKawG@& wwfw,f? olrsm;eJ@pyfwlvkyf&whJ tpkpyf tvkyf awGudk rvkyfygeJ@ ? 0ifaiG avsmheJ&Hkomru jyoemwuftjiif;yGm;&+yD; tr_tcif;jzpfw&m;Oya'eJ@ &ifqdkif & wwfum &efnSdK;xm;wmvJ cH&wwfygw,f?vSsdKŒ0Suf+yD;vkyf&whJtvkyfudk olrsm;odoGm;vdk@ 0ifvkcH& wwf+yD; udk,f}uKd;pm;vkyfwhJ tvkyfawG tm;vHk; tv[ojzpfI udk,hf}uKd;pm;r_[m tusKd;r&SdyJ jzpfaeum ratmifjrifwwfygbl;? vmbfvmb tvGefeJaeonfhtcsdefjzpfvdk@tvkyftudkifopf rvkyfygeJ@? ypPnf;OpPm aiGa=u;tukeftus t&rf;rsm;aevdk@ pD;yGm;a&;vHk;0raumif;yJ pD;yGm;ysufwwfum ab;'kuQ tcuftcJ awG trsKd;rsKd;eJ@ }uHK&wwfygr,f? rdom;pktwGif; tarGtESpfudpPeJ@trsm;ydkiftpkpyfudpPawGrSm t&_yft&Sif; jzpf+yD; tr_tcif; jzpfwwfw,f? tdrfaxmifa&; tdrfwGif;a&;vHk;0raumif;yJ vifr,m; uGJwwfw,f? om;wuGJ r,m;wuGJ ae&wwfw,f? tdrfrSmvJ pm;p&m tpm;tpm &Sm;yg;wmeJ@}uHK&r,f? aqGrskd; om;csif;/ rdwfaqG tvkyform;rsm;a=umifh r=umce 'kuQa&muf&wwfw,f? vlvdrf/ avmif;upm;orm;/ t&uf orm;awGeJ@ aygif;oif;rdwwf+yD; rif;jypfrif;'%foifhwwfw,f? udk,fh&efol awGa=umifh tr_tcif;}uHK& 'kuQa&muf& wwfwhJtjyif udk,fhudk w&m;pGJwm cH&rSmjzpf+yD; w&m;&Hk;rSm '%faiG twwfcH& wwfw,f? udk,fwdkif ema&;c&D;oGm;&wwf+yD; rdom;pkxJuwa,mufa,muf aq;&Hkwuf&r,f? aqGrsKd; awG&JŒ vufxyfr_eJ@ywfouf+yD; udk,fhrSm jyoem ay:wwfw,f? bmoma&; udpPeJ@vJ pum;rsm; &efjzpfwwfw,f? rdom;pk0if twlaewOD; tdrfu qif;oGm;r,f? om;orD;rsm;vJ usef;rma&;nhHvdk@ qHk;yg; oGm;&wwfw,f? cENmudk,f ta&jym;ay:rSmtempdrf; rsm;ayguf+yD; tema&m*g}uD; jzpfvdk@ emwm&Snf a&m*gjzpfwwfwmudk owdjyK qifjcifyg?,=wm ? ? arG;ae@wGif tdrfrSbk&m;wGif a'geyef;/ ESif;qDyef;uyf+yD; qGrf;awmfudkESrf;yspf ESifh uyfvªyg? r&Sdqif;&Jom;wOD;OD;tm; zdeyf/ xD;/ t0wftpm;opf ay;urf;pGef@}uJ vufaqmifay;vdkufjcif;tm;jzifhaumif;usKd;csrf;omrsm; &&SdcHpm;&rSmjzpfygw,f?



&cdkifjynf *D&davab;'%fcH 'kuQonfrsm;twGuf &cdkif'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyf(jynfy-*syef)rS OD;aqmifum *syefa&muf jrefrmEdkifiHom;ygwD tzGJ htpnf;rsm;ESifh&cdkifrsm;rS vSL'gef;aiG ,ef; 5odef;eD;yg;udk r=umrD ay;ydk hoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;ygonf?1? &cdkif'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyf (jynfy-*syef) ,ef; 150 0002? jrefrmh'Drkdua&pD tzGJ hcsKyf ,ef; 100 0003? vl habmifopf ygwD (*syef) ,ef; 20 0004? ucsif trsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pD uGefu&uf (*syef) ,ef; 200005? OD;vSat;armif ,ef; 20000 6? udkvSa&$ r0g0gaxG; ,ef; 100007? udkxGef;atmifcif ,ef; 10000 8? OD;aZmfrif;cdkif ,ef; 100009? rvSvSa0 ,ef; 1000010? udkatmifrsdK;oef; ,ef; 1000011? udkoef;v_difarmif ,ef; 1000012? udkpdk;Edkif ,ef; 1000013? udkausmfoef;v_dif ,ef; 500014? udkjrifhaqG ,ef; 500015? udkausmfvif;atmif ,ef; 500016? udkwifarmifndK ,ef; 500017? udkausmfaZm0if; ,ef; 500018? udkoef;aZmfxGÉf ,ef; 500019? udkatmifoef;aX;š udkatmifoef;v_dif ,ef; 500020? udkatmifoef;a&$š rpENma&$ ,ef; 500021? udkodef;vS ,ef; 500022? udkqef;0if; ,ef; 500023? udkarmifarmifpdk; ,ef; 500024? udkatmifausmfrif; ,ef; 500025? udkausmfEdkif ,ef; 500026? udkEdkif0if; š rapmjrwfrGef ,ef; 500027? udkvSaomif; ,ef; 500028? udkxGef;0if;odef; ,ef; 500029? udkvSaz ,ef; 300030? udkat;xGef; ,ef; 300031? udkwifxGÉf ,ef; 300032? raX;aX;jrifh ,ef; 300033? udkqef;aX; ,ef; 300034? udkapmjrwfxGef; ,ef; 300035? udkpHomxGef; š rrdk;rdk;at; ,ef; 300036? udkoef;xGÉfOD; ,ef; 200037? udkodef;pdk;0if; ,ef; 200038? udkaZmfpdk;ausmf ,ef; 200039? udkcifarmifcsrf; ,ef; 200040? udkjrat; ,ef; 200041? rapmjr ,ef; 200042? udkarmifarmifrsdK;v_dif ,ef; 1000pkpkaygif; ,ef; 494000

xyfrHIvnf; vSL'gef;&ef tpDtpOf&S dygojzif h vSL'gef;vd kolrsm;onfatmufazmfjyyg yk*~dKvfrsm;xHodk h qufoG,f vSL'gef;Edkifygonf?

ud kvSat;armif/ ud kxGef;atmifcif/ ud kay:xGef;atmif/ ud kausmfoef;v_ di fud kvSat;armif/ ud kxGef;atmifcif/ ud kay:xGef;atmif/ ud kausmfoef;v_ di fud kvSat;armif/ ud kxGef;atmifcif/ ud kay:xGef;atmif/ ud kausmfoef;v_ di fud kvSat;armif/ ud kxGef;atmifcif/ ud kay:xGef;atmif/ ud kausmfoef;v_ di fud kvSat;armif/ ud kxGef;atmifcif/ ud kay:xGef;atmif/ ud kausmfoef;v_ di f090-2525-1966 § 090-1779-6028§ 090-6310-4461§090-4296-3490090-2525-1966 § 090-1779-6028§ 090-6310-4461§090-4296-3490090-2525-1966 § 090-1779-6028§ 090-6310-4461§090-4296-3490090-2525-1966 § 090-1779-6028§ 090-6310-4461§090-4296-3490090-2525-1966 § 090-1779-6028§ 090-6310-4461§090-4296-3490

*syef EdkifiHrS &cdkifjynf *D&davab;'%fcH*syef EdkifiHrS &cdkifjynf *D&davab;'%fcH*syef EdkifiHrS &cdkifjynf *D&davab;'%fcH*syef EdkifiHrS &cdkifjynf *D&davab;'%fcH*syef EdkifiHrS &cdkifjynf *D&davab;'%fcH'kuQonfrsm;twGuf ,ef; 5 odef;eD;yg;'kuQonfrsm;twGuf ,ef; 5 odef;eD;yg;'kuQonfrsm;twGuf ,ef; 5 odef;eD;yg;'kuQonfrsm;twGuf ,ef; 5 odef;eD;yg;'kuQonfrsm;twGuf ,ef; 5 odef;eD;yg;

vSL'gef;vSL'gef;vSL'gef;vSL'gef;vSL'gef;

um;vif; csefyD,Hzvm;udk &&Sdxm;ol refcsufpwm ,lEkdufwuf toif;rSm 0ufpf[rf;toif;udk tyfwGefygcf wGifta0;uGif;yGJpOftjzpf oGm;a&muf ,SOfjydKif

um;vif;zvm; +ydKifyGJ uGmwm;um;vif;zvm; +ydKifyGJ uGmwm;um;vif;zvm; +ydKifyGJ uGmwm;um;vif;zvm; +ydKifyGJ uGmwm;um;vif;zvm; +ydKifyGJ uGmwm;zdkife,fvf tqifh yGJpOfrsm;zdkife,fvf tqifh yGJpOfrsm;zdkife,fvf tqifh yGJpOfrsm;zdkife,fvf tqifh yGJpOfrsm;zdkife,fvf tqifh yGJpOfrsm;

&rnf jzpf jy D ; tmqife,fvf toif;rSmvnf; tdrfuGif;wGif 0D*eftoif;ESif h&ifqkdif&rnf jzpfojzifh ayghqI rjzpfEkdifaom taetxm; jzpfaomfvnf; tdrfuGif;tm;omcsuf &&Sdxm;r_t& qDrD;zdkife,fvfyGJpOfodk@ wufa&mufEkdifzG,f &Sdaeonf?

um;vif;zvm;jydKifyGJ uGmwm;zdkife,fvf tqifh yGJpOfrsm;udk Edk0ifbmv29 &ufae@wGif upm;rnf jzpfjyD; yGJpOfrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfonf?

0ufp f[rf;-re f,l0ufp f[rf;-re f,l0ufp f[rf;-re f,l0ufp f[rf;-re f,l0ufp f[rf;-re f,ltmqife,f-0D*e ftmqife,f-0D*e ftmqife,f-0D*e ftmqife,f-0D*e ftmqife,f-0D*e f

tufpfp Gy f-0ufb&Ge f ;tufpfp Gy f-0ufb&Ge f ;tufpfp Gy f-0ufb&Ge f ;tufpfp Gy f-0ufb&Ge f ;tufpfp Gy f-0ufb&Ge f ;bmrif*r f-tufpwGe fA Dvmbmrif*r f-tufpwGe fA Dvmbmrif*r f-tufpwGe fA Dvmbmrif*r f-tufpwGe fA Dvmbmrif*r f-tufpwGe fA Dvm

y&D ;r D ;,m;vd* f. y G JpO f 10wGifrefcsufpwm ,lEkdufwuf toif;ESifhawmhwif[rf a[mhpyg; toif;wdk@ ,SOf+ydKifupm;cJh=u&m tdrf&Sif toif;u 2 *dk;jywftEkdif&&Sd oGm;cJhonf?

yxrydkif; 31rdepfwGif AD'pfuemeD. z&D;upfrS wqihf acgif;wdkuf tzGifh*dk;oGif;,lay;cJhum 1-0jzifh OD;aqmif EkdifcJhonf?awmhwif[rf a[mhpyg; toif;onf ref,ltoif;tm; taumif;qHk; wkdufppfqifr_rsm;jyKvkyfcJh aomfvnf; *dk;orm; Aef'gqm;vufpGrf; jyaejcif;ESifh uHraumif;jcif;rsm;a=umifh *dk;r&bJ jzpfaecJhonf? yGJ+yD;&ef 5rdepf tvdkwGif tjiif;yGm;zG,f taetxm;rS emeDu aemufxyf tEkdif*dk; wpf*dk;tm;oGif;,l EkdifcJh&m yGJt+yD;wGif ref,lwkd@u 2-0 jzif h tEkdif&&S d oGm;cJ J honf? xdkyG JwGifpyg;*k d;orm; *d k;rufpfu jypf'%fabmuef&ef abmvHk;tm; {&d,m twGif;wnfxm;pOf refcsufpwm ,lEk dufwuf

ref,ltdrfuGif;wGif pyg;tm; *kd;jywftEkdif,lref,ltdrfuGif;wGif pyg;tm; *kd;jywftEkdif,lref,ltdrfuGif;wGif pyg;tm; *kd;jywftEkdif,lref,ltdrfuGif;wGif pyg;tm; *kd;jywftEkdif,lref,ltdrfuGif;wGif pyg;tm; *kd;jywftEkdif,l

upm;orm; emeDu 0ifa&muf uefoGif;,lcJhjcif; jzpfonf? tqdkyg *dk;ESifh ywfoufIpnf;=uyf'dkifu tvHaxmifxm;cJh aomfvnf; uGif;v,f'dkifu *dk;tjzpf owfrSwfay;cJhjcif; jzpf&m tjiif;yGm;r_rsm; ydkrdk jzpfay:apcJhonf? yGJpOf 10 tjyD;wGif csJ,fvfqD;

toif;u &rSwf 25 jzifh trSwfay; Z,m;xdyfqkH;wGif &yfwnfaejyD; 'kwd,ae&mwGiftmqife,frSm ref,lESi f h &rSwfwl *d k ;uGmjcm;csufjzifh 'kwd,ae&mrS &yfwnfaeonf? yxrESifh 'kwd, trSwf uGmjcm;csufrSm 5 rSwf uGm[vsuf&Sdonf?

tjiif;yGm;zG,f*k d ;tm;emeDoGif;,loGm;yk Htjiif;yGm;zG,f*k d ;tm;emeDoGif;,loGm;yk Htjiif;yGm;zG,f*k d ;tm;emeDoGif;,loGm;yk Htjiif;yGm;zG,f*k d ;tm;emeDoGif;,loGm;yk Htjiif;yGm;zG,f*k d ;tm;emeDoGif;,loGm;yk H

y&D;rD;,m;vd*f&JŒ xdwfxdwf=uJ toif;=uD;uae xGufcGmzdk@ tapmydkif;wkef;u xkwfazmf ajymqkdcJhaomfvn;f 25&ufae@ uwpfywf aygif 2 odef;cGJjzifh ig;ESpfoufwrf;&Sd pmcsKyfudk wdkufppfrSL; &leDwpfa,muf vufcHum vufrSwfa&;xdk; vdkufjyD jzpfonf?

urBmhtqif hr S D pwm; upm;orm; rsm;ud kr=umcifrSm ac:,lzdk@ zm*lqef[m r=umcif rSmbJ ol@&JŒb%fpg&if;udk zGif hvSpfawmhrnf jzpfa=umif; udkvnf;toif;&JŒ t=uD;tuJ jzpfolu &leDtm; tcdkiftrmajymumpdwfcsapcJhonf? &leDu &leD&JŒ aygif 65 oef;wef pmcsKyf[m,ledkufwuf&JŒ tjrifhqHk; vpm&&Sdoltjzpf rSwfwrf;wifcJhjyDjzpfonf?

“*avZm rdom;pk 0ifawG[m uvyf rSmwefzdk;=uD;rm;vSaom upm;orm; rsm;udk ac:,l ay;rnf[k0def;tm; uwday; tmrcHcJh=uygw,f”

urBmay:rSm &Sdonfh wjcm;aom uvyfrsm;xufudk 0def;&leD. wywfvkyfc vpmtopfrSm tjrifhrm;qHk; jzpfoGm;cJhonf?

0def;&leD wywfvpm aygif ESpfodef;cGJjzifh ig;ESpfpmcsKyfcsKyfqkd0def;&leD wywfvpm aygif ESpfodef;cGJjzifh ig;ESpfpmcsKyfcsKyfqkd0def;&leD wywfvpm aygif ESpfodef;cGJjzifh ig;ESpfpmcsKyfcsKyfqkd0def;&leD wywfvpm aygif ESpfodef;cGJjzifh ig;ESpfpmcsKyfcsKyfqkd0def;&leD wywfvpm aygif ESpfodef;cGJjzifh ig;ESpfpmcsKyfcsKyfqkd

uvyftm; rormonf h ai G a =u; aps;E S Ke f ; jzi f h0,f,lvdkufonf[k xifjrifcsuf ajymqkdr_rsm;udk vDAmyl; toif;.ydkif&Sifopfjzpfol *sGef'AvsL [ife&Du y,fcsvdkufjyD; t&rf;udk =uD;rm;wJhpdefac:r_ tjzpf vufvGJ ,lcJhwm[m t&rf;udk tE W&,f &Sda=umif;qufvuf xkwfazmf ajym=um; vkdufonf? rnfodk@yifqdkap NewEngland Sport Ventures tkyfpk ay;cJhonfh aiGa=u;rSm uvyf&JŒjy\em awG twGuf t&rf;udk pGef@pm;r_ jzpfcJhonf [k [ife&DucH,lxm;onf?

trsm;ajymovdk rormwJh aps;ESKef;eJ@ 0,fwm r[kwfa=umif; &Sif;csuftrsm;ajymovdk rormwJh aps;ESKef;eJ@ 0,fwm r[kwfa=umif; &Sif;csuftrsm;ajymovdk rormwJh aps;ESKef;eJ@ 0,fwm r[kwfa=umif; &Sif;csuftrsm;ajymovdk rormwJh aps;ESKef;eJ@ 0,fwm r[kwfa=umif; &Sif;csuftrsm;ajymovdk rormwJh aps;ESKef;eJ@ 0,fwm r[kwfa=umif; &Sif;csufxkwfvdkufonfh vDAmyl;yd kif&Sifopf *|ef[ife&Dxkwfvdkufonfh vDAmyl;yd kif&Sifopf *|ef[ife&Dxkwfvdkufonfh vDAmyl;yd kif&Sifopf *|ef[ife&Dxkwfvdkufonfh vDAmyl;yd kif&Sifopf *|ef[ife&Dxkwfvdkufonfh vDAmyl;yd kif&Sifopf *|ef[ife&D

“wcsdK@vlawGu vdrfvnfvSnfhzsm;wJh aiGa=u;eJ@ uvyfudk 0,f,lcJhw,fvdk@ ajymae=uwmudk usGefawmf odygw,f 'gayrJhusGefawmfwkd@[m b,fawmhrS tJhvdk rvkyfygbl;? usGefawmfwdk@[m toif;udk opfvGifawmufyzdk@/ owWdt&meJ@ jynfhpHkzdk@/ rmefygygeJ@wuf=uGaezdk@ vkyf&tHk;rSmyg? bmvdk@vJqdk&if =ud;us,fwJh pdefac:r_ wpfck jzpfaevdk@ygbJ? 'gayrJh uvyf[m tqdk;0g;qHk; jzpfaeygjyDtJ'ga=umihf 'Dpdefac:r_udk usGefawmfwkd@ pdwfvSKyf&Sm;pGmbJ &ifqdkifvdkuf=uwmyg”[k *sGef[ife&Du 4if;tm; ykwfcwfajymqdk r_rsm;ESifhywfoufjyD; jyefvnfajym=um; vkdufonf?

vDAmyl;yd ki f& Si fopf *|ef[ife&DvDAmyl;yd ki f& Si fopf *|ef[ife&DvDAmyl;yd ki f& Si fopf *|ef[ife&DvDAmyl;yd ki f& Si fopf *|ef[ife&DvDAmyl;yd ki f& Si fopf *|ef[ife&D

0kvfAm[rfwef toif;ESihf refpD;wD;wdk@ yGJwGifrl {nfhonfrefpD;wD; toif;u t'Dbma,m. yife,fwD oGif;*dk;jzifh 23rdepfwGif OD;aqmif EkdifcJhaomfvnf; tdrf&Sif toif;rS rDvD*sufpfu30 rdepfwGif acsy*kd;oGif;,lcJh+yD; tuf'f0yf'f u 57 rdepfwGiftEkdif*kd;oGif;,lcJh &H_;yGJESifh &ifqkdif cJh&jcif;jzpfonf?

0kvfAftoif; tdrfuGif;wGif refpD;wD;toif;tm; tEk di f,l0kvfAftoif; tdrfuGif;wGif refpD;wD;toif;tm; tEk di f,l0kvfAftoif; tdrfuGif;wGif refpD;wD;toif;tm; tEk di f,l0kvfAftoif; tdrfuGif;wGif refpD;wD;toif;tm; tEk di f,l0kvfAftoif; tdrfuGif;wGif refpD;wD;toif;tm; tEk di f,l

0kvfAm[rfwef toif;enf;jyESi f h ref;p D;wD;toif;0kvfAm[rfwef toif;enf;jyESi f h ref;p D;wD;toif;0kvfAm[rfwef toif;enf;jyESi f h ref;p D;wD;toif;0kvfAm[rfwef toif;enf;jyESi f h ref;p D;wD;toif;0kvfAm[rfwef toif;enf;jyESi f h ref;p D;wD;toif;enf; jy(acgi f ;i k H @ae)enf; jy(acgi f ;i k H @ae)enf; jy(acgi f ;i k H @ae)enf; jy(acgi f ;i k H @ae)enf; jy(acgi f ;i k H @ae)

e,l;umq,ftoif; qef;'g;vef; toif;tm;e,l;umq,ftoif; qef;'g;vef; toif;tm;e,l;umq,ftoif; qef;'g;vef; toif;tm;e,l;umq,ftoif; qef;'g;vef; toif;tm;e,l;umq,ftoif; qef;'g;vef; toif;tm;Ek dvef. [wfw&pf*k d;jzif h *k d; jywfEk di fEk dvef. [wfw&pf*k d;jzif h *k d; jywfEk di fEk dvef. [wfw&pf*k d;jzif h *k d; jywfEk di fEk dvef. [wfw&pf*k d;jzif h *k d; jywfEk di fEk dvef. [wfw&pf*k d;jzif h *k d; jywfEk di f

[wfw&pf*k d ;oGif;,lcJ holEk dvef[wfw&pf*k d ;oGif;,lcJ holEk dvef[wfw&pf*k d ;oGif;,lcJ holEk dvef[wfw&pf*k d ;oGif;,lcJ holEk dvef[wfw&pf*k d ;oGif;,lcJ holEk dvef

y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf 10 tjzpf e,l;umq,f toif;utdrfuGif;wGif qef;'g;vef;toif;tm; 5-1 jzifh *kd;jywf tEkdif,lEkdifcJhonf? Ekdvefu 26-34-75 rdepfwpfyGJwnf; okH;*kd;oGif;,lcJh+yD; [wfw&pf &,loGm;cJhjyD; trfr,kdbDu 45 wGif yife,fwDESifh 70 rdepfwdk hwGif oGif;,lcJhjyD; qef;'g;vef; toif;twGufoduQmq,f *kd;ukdawmh rdepf 90 wGif 'g;&ifhbef hu qef;'g;vef;toif;twGuf oGif;,lay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf?

Arakan National Newspaper

Documents

Transcript of Arakan National Newspaper