APUSH Chapters 20 & 21APUSH Chapters 20 & 21APUSH Chapters 20 & 21APUSH Chapters 20 & 21

TheTheCivil WarCivil War

(1861-1865)(1861-1865)ThroughThrough

Maps, Charts,Maps, Charts,Graphs &Graphs &PicturesPictures

TheTheCivil WarCivil War

(1861-1865)(1861-1865)ThroughThrough

Maps, Charts,Maps, Charts,Graphs &Graphs &PicturesPictures

North vs. South in 1861North vs. South in 1861North vs. South in 1861North vs. South in 1861

NorthNorth SouthSouth

Advantages ?? ??

Disadvantages ?? ??

Rating the North & the SouthRating the North & the SouthRating the North & the SouthRating the North & the South

Railroad Lines, Railroad Lines, 18601860

Railroad Lines, Railroad Lines, 18601860

Men Present for Duty in the Men Present for Duty in the Civil WarCivil War

Men Present for Duty in the Men Present for Duty in the Civil WarCivil War

Soldiers’ Occupations: Soldiers’ Occupations: North/South CombinedNorth/South CombinedSoldiers’ Occupations: Soldiers’ Occupations: North/South CombinedNorth/South Combined

The Leaders of the The Leaders of the ConfederacyConfederacy

The Leaders of the The Leaders of the ConfederacyConfederacy

Pres. Jefferson DavisPres. Jefferson DavisPres. Jefferson DavisPres. Jefferson Davis VP Alexander VP Alexander StevensStevens

VP Alexander VP Alexander StevensStevens

The Confederate “White The Confederate “White House”House”

The Confederate “White The Confederate “White House”House”

A Northern View of Jeff A Northern View of Jeff DavisDavis

A Northern View of Jeff A Northern View of Jeff DavisDavis

OverviewOverviewofof

the North’sthe North’sCivil WarCivil WarStrategy:Strategy:

““AnacondaAnaconda””

PlanPlan

OverviewOverviewofof

the North’sthe North’sCivil WarCivil WarStrategy:Strategy:

““AnacondaAnaconda””

PlanPlan

The “Anaconda” PlanThe “Anaconda” PlanThe “Anaconda” PlanThe “Anaconda” Plan

Lincoln’s GeneralsLincoln’s GeneralsLincoln’s GeneralsLincoln’s Generals

Irwin McDowellIrwin McDowellIrwin McDowellIrwin McDowell

Winfield ScottWinfield ScottWinfield ScottWinfield Scott

George McClellan,George McClellan,Again!Again!

George McClellan,George McClellan,Again!Again!

George McClellanMcClellanGeorge McClellanMcClellan

Ambrose BurnsideAmbrose Burnside

Joseph HookerJoseph HookerJoseph HookerJoseph Hooker

George MeadeGeorge MeadeGeorge MeadeGeorge MeadeUlysses S. GrantUlysses S. GrantUlysses S. GrantUlysses S. Grant

The Confederate The Confederate GeneralsGenerals

The Confederate The Confederate GeneralsGenerals

Jeb StuartJeb StuartJeb StuartJeb Stuart

James LongstreetJames LongstreetJames LongstreetJames Longstreet

George PickettGeorge PickettGeorge PickettGeorge Pickett

““Stonewall” JacksonStonewall” Jackson““Stonewall” JacksonStonewall” Jackson Nathan Bedford Nathan Bedford ForrestForrest

Nathan Bedford Nathan Bedford ForrestForrest

Robert E. LeeRobert E. LeeRobert E. LeeRobert E. Lee

Battle of Bull Run Battle of Bull Run (1(1stst Manassas) Manassas)

July, 1861July, 1861

Battle of Bull Run Battle of Bull Run (1(1stst Manassas) Manassas)

July, 1861July, 1861

Bull Run Bull Run p.454p.454

First major battle of First major battle of Civil War occurred in Civil War occurred in 1861 in Northern VA1861 in Northern VA

A. Stonewall Jackson A. Stonewall Jackson makes his famous makes his famous stand at Bull Run & stand at Bull Run & leads the South to leads the South to victory victory

C.C. Over 4,000 casualtiesOver 4,000 casualtiesD.D. Southern victory Southern victory

gives them advantage gives them advantage early in war.early in war.

Stonewall Jackson

The Battle of the The Battle of the Ironclads,Ironclads,

March, 1862March, 1862

The Battle of the The Battle of the Ironclads,Ironclads,

March, 1862March, 1862The Monitor

vs.the Merrimac

The Monitor vs.

the Merrimac

Battle of the Ironclads p. 458

CSS Merrimack vs. USS Monitor

On the Deck of the MonitorOn the Deck of the MonitorOn the Deck of the MonitorOn the Deck of the Monitor

George McClellan George McClellan he has a case of the “slows”he has a case of the “slows”

Strong organizer, Strong organizer, drillmaster & tactician drillmaster & tactician

Overly cautious, Overly cautious, would not take risks would not take risks

Nicknames: Young Nicknames: Young Napoleon, Tardy Napoleon, Tardy GeorgeGeorge

Constantly at odds Constantly at odds with Lincoln over the with Lincoln over the use of the Army of the use of the Army of the PotomacPotomac

McClellan: McClellan: I Can Do It I Can Do It All!All!

McClellan: McClellan: I Can Do It I Can Do It All!All!

War in the East: 1861-1862War in the East: 1861-1862War in the East: 1861-1862War in the East: 1861-1862

Antietam Antietam p.459p.459

A.A. 1862 at Sharpsburg, 1862 at Sharpsburg, Maryland Maryland

B.B. Robert E. Lee & Robert E. Lee & George McClellan George McClellan fight to a draw that fight to a draw that benefits the Northbenefits the North

C.C. Bloodiest day in U.S. Bloodiest day in U.S. military history over military history over 23,000 casualties in 23,000 casualties in one dayone day

D.D. Paved the way for Paved the way for Emancipation Emancipation ProclamationProclamation

Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the

War”War”

Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the

War”War”

23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties

23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties

September 17, September 17, 18621862September 17, September 17, 18621862

TheTheEmancipatiEmancipati

ononProclamatioProclamatio

nn

TheTheEmancipatiEmancipati

ononProclamatioProclamatio

nn

Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863

African-American Recruiting African-American Recruiting PosterPoster

African-American Recruiting African-American Recruiting PosterPoster

Role of Black SoldiersRole of Black SoldiersA.A. 1862 Congress 1862 Congress

passed a law passed a law allowing former allowing former slaves to serve in slaves to serve in the Union Army the Union Army

B.B. Only after the Only after the Emancipation Emancipation Proclamation were Proclamation were blacks allowed to blacks allowed to fully enroll in the fully enroll in the army army

C.C. 5454thth Massachusetts Massachusetts first black regimentfirst black regiment

The Famous 54The Famous 54thth MassachusettsMassachusetts

The Famous 54The Famous 54thth MassachusettsMassachusetts

August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to Col. Robert Gould ShawCol. Robert Gould Shaw

August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to Col. Robert Gould ShawCol. Robert Gould Shaw

African-AmericansAfrican-Americansin Civil War Battlesin Civil War BattlesAfrican-AmericansAfrican-Americansin Civil War Battlesin Civil War Battles

Extensive Legislation Extensive Legislation PassedPassed

Without the South in Without the South in CongressCongress

Extensive Legislation Extensive Legislation PassedPassed

Without the South in Without the South in CongressCongress

1861 – Morrill Tariff Act – increases the tariffs – why was this needed?

1862 – Homestead Act

1862 – Emancipation Proclamation(1/1/1863)

1863 – National Bank Act – est. a standard currency to use during wartime.

1861 – Morrill Tariff Act – increases the tariffs – why was this needed?

1862 – Homestead Act

1862 – Emancipation Proclamation(1/1/1863)

1863 – National Bank Act – est. a standard currency to use during wartime.

The Road to Gettysburg: The Road to Gettysburg: 18631863

The Road to Gettysburg: The Road to Gettysburg: 18631863

Gettysburg Gettysburg p. 464p. 464

A.A. July, 1-3 1863 at July, 1-3 1863 at Gettysburg PAGettysburg PA

B.B. Robert E. Lee leads Robert E. Lee leads the South for its the South for its second invasion of second invasion of the North, after 3 the North, after 3 days of brutal days of brutal fighting the North fighting the North prevails prevails

C.C. More than 50,000 More than 50,000 casualties over 3 casualties over 3 daysdays

DD. Gettysburg was the . Gettysburg was the last chance for the last chance for the South to South to successfully invade successfully invade the Norththe Northa Confederate victory a Confederate victory could have turned could have turned the war in their favor, the war in their favor, instead the North instead the North continued to have continued to have the upper handthe upper handLeads to the Leads to the Gettysburg AddressGettysburg Address

Gettysburg Gettysburg CasualtiesCasualtiesGettysburg Gettysburg CasualtiesCasualties

The War The War in in

the West, the West, 1862 - 1863:1862 - 1863:

ShilohShiloh

Vicksburg Vicksburg

Battle for Battle for AtlantaAtlanta

The War The War in in

the West, the West, 1862 - 1863:1862 - 1863:

ShilohShiloh

Vicksburg Vicksburg

Battle for Battle for AtlantaAtlanta

P. 466P. 466

ShilohShiloh

A.A. In 1862 at a small In 1862 at a small church in West TNchurch in West TN

B.B. Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant

C.C. commands the Union commands the Union troops to victory troops to victory

D.D. Nearly 25,000 Nearly 25,000 casualties over two casualties over two daysdays

E.E. First major victory for First major victory for the Unionthe Union

VicksburgVicksburgA.A. May 18 – July 4, May 18 – July 4,

1863 at Vicksburg 1863 at Vicksburg MSMS

B.B. Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant leads a Union leads a Union victory victory

C.C. 8,000 casualties 8,000 casualties

D.D. Union victory gave Union victory gave the North complete the North complete control of the control of the Mississippi RiverMississippi River

Battle for Atlanta Battle for Atlanta p. 467p. 467

A.A. July 22, 1864 at July 22, 1864 at Atlanta Georgia Atlanta Georgia

B.B. William T. Sherman William T. Sherman leads the Union to leads the Union to victory victory

C.C. 11,000 causalities11,000 causalities

D.D. Victory ensures Victory ensures Lincoln’s reelection Lincoln’s reelection & allows Sherman & allows Sherman devastate GA as his devastate GA as his army marches from army marches from Atlanta to SavannahAtlanta to Savannah

ShermanSherman’s’s

“March“Marchto theto theSea”Sea”

throughthroughGeorgia,Georgia,

18641864

ShermanSherman’s’s

“March“Marchto theto theSea”Sea”

throughthroughGeorgia,Georgia,

18641864

Why?Why?

The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-18651865

The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-18651865

Surrender at Surrender at AppomattoxAppomattox

April 9, 1865April 9, 1865

Surrender at Surrender at AppomattoxAppomattox

April 9, 1865April 9, 1865

Appomattox Court HouseAppomattox Court House

A.A. Appomattox, VA in 1865 Appomattox, VA in 1865

B.B. Robert E. Lee & Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee & Ulysses S. Grant

C.C. No casualties No casualties

D.D. Lee’s army was outnumbered & Lee’s army was outnumbered & surrounded by Grant surrounded by Grant

Lee was forced to surrender, Lee was forced to surrender, officially ending the Civil Warofficially ending the Civil War

Total Costs of the Civil WarTotal Costs of the Civil War

A.A. How many soldiers are killed?How many soldiers are killed?360,000 Union & 260,000 Confederate 360,000 Union & 260,000 Confederate soldiers are killedsoldiers are killed

Another 500,000 were wounded and Another 500,000 were wounded and permanently injuredpermanently injured

How much does the war cost the How much does the war cost the United States? $3.3 billionUnited States? $3.3 billion

Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other Warsin Comparison to Other Wars

Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other Warsin Comparison to Other Wars

Ford’s Theater Ford’s Theater (April 14, (April 14, 1865)1865)

Ford’s Theater Ford’s Theater (April 14, (April 14, 1865)1865)

The AssassinThe AssassinThe AssassinThe Assassin

John Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes Booth

The AssassinationThe AssassinationThe AssassinationThe Assassination

Now He Belongs to the Now He Belongs to the Ages!

Now He Belongs to the Now He Belongs to the Ages!

WANTED~WANTED~~!!~!!

WANTED~WANTED~~!!~!!

The ExecutionThe ExecutionThe ExecutionThe Execution