History & TechnologyApple

Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, online services, and personal computers. Its best-known hardware products are the Mac line of computers, the iPod media player, the iPhone smartphone, and the iPad tablet computer. Its online services include iCloud, the iTunes Store, and the App Store. Apple's consumer software includes the OS X and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media browser, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites.

History of Apple Product

Development

1976 •Apple IEssentialsFamily: Pre-MacintoshCodename: ?Introduced: April 1976Terminated: March 1977ProcessorCPU: MOS Technology 6502CPU Speed: 1 MHzFPU: noneBus Speed: 1 MHzRegister Width: 8-bitData Bus Width: 8-bitAddress Bus Width: 16-bitOnboard RAM: 8 kBMaximum RAM: 65 kBVideoVRAM: 1 kBMax Resolution: 60.05 Hz, 40x24 charMiscellaneousPower: 58 Watts

Based on the MOStek 6502 chip, the Apple I included only

the circuit board. A tape-interface was sold separately, but you had to build the case.

1983 •Lisa

EssentialsFamily: Pre-MacintoshCodename: LisaGestalt ID: 2Maximum OS: LisaOS/MacWorksIntroduced: January 1983Terminated: August 1986ProcessorCPU: Motorola MC68000CPU Speed: 5 MHzeBus Speed: 5 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 16-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitROM: 16 kB of diagnostic and bootstrap code presentVideoMonitor: 12" 720 x 364 built-in (B/W, rectangular pixels)StorageHard Drive: 5 MB external (10 MB in some configurations of Lisa 2/MacXL)Floppy Drive: two 871 kB 5.25" (one 400 kB 3.5" in Lisa2)

The first personal computer to use a GUI (Graphical User Interface). It contained a Motorola 68000 Processor running at 5 Mhz, 1 MB of RAM, two 5.25" 871k floppy drives, an external 5 MB hard drive, and a built-in 12" 720 x 360 monochrome monitor. Initial cost: $9,995.

1983 •Apple //e EssentialsFamily: Pre-MacintoshCodename: DianaIntroduced: January 1983Terminated: March 1985ProcessorCPU: MOS Technology/SynerTek 6502CPU Speed: 1 MHzFPU: noneBus Speed: 1 MHzRegister Width: 8-bitData Bus Width: 8-bitAddress Bus Width: 16-bitROM: 16 kBOnboard RAM: 64 kBRAM slots: expansion via 1st slotMaximum RAM: 128 k, with Extended 80 Columns CardExpansion Slots: 8 proprietaryVideoMax Resolution: 40/80x24 text, 4-bit 40x48, 6 color 140x192, 4-bit 140x192, 1-bit 240x192, 1-bit 560x192

One of the most successful Apple computers ever. It used the 65C02 processor, running at 1.02 Mhz, and came with 64K of RAM, 32K ROM, BASIC (an assembly language interface), and several other hard-coded options.

1984 •Mac 128k EssentialsFamily: Classic MacsCodename: MacintoshGestalt ID: 1Minimum OS: 1.0Maximum OS: System 3.2/Finder 5.3Introduced: January 1984Terminated: October 1985ProcessorCPU: Motorola MC68000CPU Speed: 8 MHzFPU: noneBus Speed: 8 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 16-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitROM: 64 kBOnboard RAM: 128 kBMaximum RAM: 128 kBVideoMonitor: 9" built-inVRAM: 1 bit 512x342StorageFloppy Drive: 3.5" 400 kB

The first affordable computer to include a GUI, and using the new 8 MHz Motorola 68000 chip. It came in a small beige case with a built-in black and white monitor, a keyboard, mouse, and a floppy drive that took 400k 3.5" disks—the first personal computer to do so.

1989 •PortableEssentialsFamily: PowerBookGestalt ID: 10Minimum OS: 6.0.4Maximum OS: 7.5.5Introduced: September 1989Terminated: October 1991ProcessorCPU: Motorola MC68000CPU Speed: 16 MHzFPU: noneBus Speed: 16 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 16-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitROM: 256 kBRAM Type: proprietaryMinimum RAM Speed: 100 nsOnboard RAM: 1 MBRAM slots: 1Maximum RAM: 8 MBVideoScreen: 1-bit active matrix (backlit after 2/91)Max Resolution: 640x400StorageHard Drive: optional 40 MBFloppy Drive: 1 or 2 1.4 MB SuperDrive

Apple's first attempt at a more easily portable Macintosh. It had a bay for a 3.5" half-height drive, and could support up to two Super Drives. Its active matrix screen (later backlit) made it incredibly expensive

1993 •Color ClassicEssentialsFamily: Classic MacsGestalt ID: 49Minimum OS: 7.0.1Maximum OS: 7.6.1Introduced: February 1993Terminated: May 1994ProcessorCPU: Motorola MC68030CPU Speed: 16 MHzFPU: optional 68882Bus Speed: 16 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 32-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitROM: 1 MB ROMRAM Type: 30 pin SIMMMinimum RAM Speed: 100 nsOnboard RAM: 2 MBRAM slots: 2Maximum RAM: 10 MBLevel 1 Cache: 256 bytes data, 256 bytes instructionVideoMonitor: 10" built-inMax Resolution: 8 bit 512x384StorageHard Drive: 40-160 MBFloppy Drive: 1.4 MB SuperDrive

Identical to the Classic II, except for a color screen, a larger ROM, and a restyled case. Also released as the Performa 250.

1997 •Power Mac 9600EssentialsFamily: PowerMacCodename: KansasGestalt ID: 67Minimum OS: 7.5.5Maximum OS: 9.1Introduced: February 1997Terminated: Early 1998ProcessorCPU: PowerPC 604eFPU: integratedBus Speed: 50 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 64-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitROM: 4 MBRAM Type: 168 pin DIMMMinimum RAM Speed: 70 nsOnboard RAM: 0 MBRAM slots: 12Maximum RAM: 1536 MBLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 512 kB DIMMExpansion Slots: 6 PCIStorageHard Drive: 4.0 GB 7200 RPMFloppy Drive: 1.4 MB SuperDriveOptical Drive: 12x CD-ROM

The 9600 was built to make its insides more easily accessible. It ran on 233, 200, or dual 200 Mhz 604e's. Initial cost: $4,700 for the dual 200Mhz configuration, $4,200 for the single 233Mhz, and $3,700 for the single 200 Mhz.

1997 •Power Mac 9600EssentialsFamily: PowerBook G3/G4Codename: Main Street, Wall StreetGestalt ID: 312Minimum OS: 8.1Maximum OS: 10.2.8Introduced: May 1998Terminated: August 1998ProcessorCPU: PowerPC 750 "G3"

CPU Speed: 233/250/292 MHzFPU: integratedBus Speed: 83 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitROM: 4 MBRAM Type: SO-DIMMLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 1 MB backside, 1:2

VideoScreen: 12.1/13.3/14.1" active matrix TFTMax Resolution: 1024x768Video Out: VGA, s-video

StorageHard Drive: 2 GBFloppy Drive: removable 1.4 MB SuperDriveZip Drive: optionalOptical Drive: 24x CD-ROM or optional DVD-

The G3 Series was available with a variety of built-to-order options including a 233, 250, or 292 Mhz PPC750 processor and either a 12" passive-matrix screen, a 13.3" TFT Active Matrix screen, or an incredible 14.1" TFT Active Matrix Screen. All models included two RAM slots which used industry standard RAM modules

1999 •G4Power Macintosh

EssentialsFamily: PowerMac G3/G4/G5Gestalt ID: 406Minimum OS: 8.6Maximum OS: 10.4.11Introduced: September 1999Terminated: December 1999ProcessorCPU: PowerPC 7400 "G4"

CPU Speed: 350/400 MHzFPU: integratedBus Speed: 100 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 64-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitROM: 1 MB ROM + 3 MB toolbox ROM loaded into RAMRAM Type: PC100Level 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 1 MB backside, 1:2StorageHard Drive: 10 GB (up to 3 36 GB available BTO)ATA Bus: ATA-33Zip Drive: optionalOptical Drive: 32x CD-ROM, DVD/DVD-RAM available

Based on the Unified Motherboard Architecture, the G4 AGP used the MPC 7400 chip, AGP-based graphics, AirPort compatibility, a faster memory bus, DVD-ROM or RAM standard, an internal FireWire port, 2 separate USB buses for a combined 24 Mbs, a 2X (133 Mhz) AGP slot, and up to 1.5 GB of RAM.

2000 •G4 CubeEssentialsFamily: PowerMac G3/G4/G5Gestalt ID: 406Minimum OS: 8.6Maximum OS: 10.4.11Introduced: September 1999Terminated: December 1999ProcessorCPU: PowerPC 7400 "G4"

CPU Speed: 450/500 MHzFPU: integratedBus Speed: 100 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 64-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitROM: 1 MB ROM + 3 MB toolbox ROM loaded into RAMRAM Type: PC100RAM slots: 3Maximum RAM: 1.5 GBLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 1 MB backside, 1:2StorageStorageHard Drive: 20/30/60 GBATA Bus: ATA-66Optical Drive: DVD-ROM or CD-RW

 Housed in an 8x8x8 cube, the G4 Cube combined elegance and power, trading expandability for its diminutive size. It contained three RAM slots, an AirPort slot, two USB and FireWire ports, a 450Mhz G4 processor, a 20 GB hard drive, a 56k modem, 64 MB of RAM, Apple's Pro Mouse, and came with an external USB amplifier and a set of Harman Kardon speakers .

2002 •Flat-panel iMacProcessorCPU: PowerPC 7450 "G4"

CPU Speed: 700/800 MHzFPU: integratedBus Speed: 100 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 64-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitROM: 1 MB ROM + 3 MB toolbox ROM loaded into RAMRAM Type: PC133 SDRAMMinimum RAM Speed: 133 MHzOnboard RAM: 0 MBRAM slots: 2Maximum RAM: 1 GBLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 256 kB on-processorVideoScreen: 15" LCDGPU: NVidia GeForce2 MXVRAM: 32 MBMax Resolution: 1024x768Video Out: mini VGA, mirror onlyStorageHard Drive: 20/40/60 GBATA Bus: ATA-66Optical Drive: See Notes

Using a 15- or 17-inch LCD screen, G4 processor, and the CD-RW/DVD-R Super Drive, the iMac's Flat Panel screen easily rotates and changes angles. The 10.6" semi-spherical base houses the rest of the computer .

2004 •iMac G5

Housed in a completely new enclosure reminiscent of Apple's Cinema Display line, the iMac G5 was a marvel of miniaturization. The case was only two inches thick, yet housed a machine considerably faster and more advanced than its G4-based predecessor .

ProcessorCPU: PowerPC 970 "G5"

CPU Speed: 1.6/1.8 GHzFPU: integratedBus Speed: 533/600 MHzROM: 1 MB ROM + 3 MB toolbox ROM loaded into RAMRAM Type: PC3200 DDRMinimum RAM Speed: 400 MHzOnboard RAM: 0 MBRAM slots: 2Maximum RAM: 2 GBLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 64 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 512 kB on-processorVideoScreen: 17/20" LCDGPU: NVIDIA GeForce FX 5200 Ultra (8X AGP)VRAM: 64 MBMax Resolution: 1440x900/1680x1050Video Out: mini-VGA (mirror only)StorageHard Drive: 80/160 GB 7200 RPMATA Bus: Serial-ATAOptical Drive: 24x/24x/16x/8x CD-RW/DVD-ROM or 24x/16x/8x/8x/4x CD-RW/DVD-RW

2006 •MacBookThe MacBook replaced the existing 12- and 14-inch iBooks and 12-inch MacBook Pro: a dual core Intel Core Duo processor, a faster 667 MHz bus speed, a faster and larger Serial-ATA hard drive, an integrated iSight camera, a MagSafe power adaptor, and a bundled remote control with Apple's Front Row Software.

ProcessorCPU: Intel Core Duo (T2xxx)CPU Speed: 1.83/2.0 GHzCPU Cores: 2FPU: integratedROM: EFIRAM Type: PC2-5300 SO-DIMMLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 2 MB on-processor

VideoScreen: 13.3" active matrix TFTGPU: Intel GMA950VRAM: 64 MB shared (see notes)Max Resolution: 1280x800Video Out: mini-DVICamera: iSight

StorageHard Drive: 60/80 GB 5400 RPM (w/SMS) (100/120 GB 5400 rpm BTO)ATA Bus: Serial-ATAOptical Drive: 24x/24x/10x/8x/4x/4x CD-RW/DVD±R

2007 •iPod nanoIntroduced in September 2007, the iPod nano (3rd Generation) was a radical departure in form factor from the previous model. In order to accommodate a screen large enough to allow reasonable display of video, it was shorter and wider than any previous iPod nano, for which it garnered the nickname "fat

boy ".

EssentialsFamily: iPod

Codename? :Minimum OS: iPod nano 3G OS 1.0Maximum OS: iPod nano 3G OS 1.1.3Introduced: September 2007Terminated: August 2008

ProcessorCPU: Samsung ARM

CPU Speed? :FPU: noneRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 32-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitROM: 32 MBOnboard RAM: 64 MBMaximum RAM: 64 MB

VideoScreen: 2" backlit LCDMax Resolution: 16-bit 320x240Video Out: composite, component (via Dock Connector)

StorageFlash Drive: 4/8 GB

2008 •iPhone

. The iPhone was the first Apple-branded consumer device to run on OS X. Based around a touch-based user interface with a single button, the iPhone was controlled using a variety of one- and two-finger gestured.

ProcessorCPU: Samsung S3C6400 (ARM11 core)CPU Speed: 400 MHzFPU: integratedBus Speed: 100 MHzRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 32-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitOnboard RAM: 128 MBMaximum RAM: 128 MBLevel 1 Cache: 16 kB data, 16 kB instructionVideoScreen: 3.5" multi-touchGPU: PowerVR MBX-LiteMax Resolution: 480x320Video Out: composite, component (via Dock Connector)Camera: 2MPStorageFlash Drive: 8/16 GBNetworkingAirport Extreme: includedBluetooth: 2.0+EDRCellular:

GSM/EDGE (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz)UMTS/HSDPA (850, 1900, 2100 MHz)Location: GPS

2009 •Mac Pro In March 2009, the Mac Pro (Early

2009, Single CPU) introduced Intel's Nehalem architecture to Apple's professional desktop line, alongside the higher-end Mac Pro (Early 2009 Dual CPU). It came in a single, highly-customizable configuration. The base configuration included a 4-core 2.66 GHz Intel Xeon 3500-series processor, 3 GB of RAM, a 640 GB 7200 RPM hard drive, and 512 MB of VRAM,

ProcessorCPU: Intel Xeon 3500 Series ("Bloomfield")CPU Speed: 2.66 GHzCPU Cores: 4Bus Speed: 4.8 GT/s (see notes)ROM: EFIRAM Type: PC-8500 DDR3 ECC SDRAMMinimum RAM Speed: 1066 MHzOnboard RAM: 0 MBRAM slots: 4Maximum RAM: 16 GBLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 256 kB per-core (1 MB total)Level 3 Cache: 8 MB on-processorExpansion Slots: 1 PCI Express 2.0 x16 slot, 2 PCI Express 2.0 x4 slotsVideoGPU: NVIDIA GeForce GT 120 (16-lane double-wide PCI Express 2.0 slot)VRAM: 512 MBMax Resolution: all resolutions supportedVideo Out: Mini DisplayPort, DVI (dual link)StorageHard Drive: 640 GB 7200 RPMATA Bus: Serial-ATAOptical Drive: 32x/32x/32x/18x/18x/8x CD-RW/DVD±RW/DVD±R DL

2010 •iPhone 4The iPhone 4 replaced the iPhone 3GS, and included the same Apple-designed A4 processor found in the iPad. External improvements included a slimmer, redesigned case, a 5 megapixel camera with LED flash, a VGA-quality front-facing camera, and a stunning new 960x640 LED-backlit display.

ProcessorCPU: Apple A4 (ARM Cortex-A8)CPU Speed: 800 MHzFPU: integratedRegister Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 64-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitOnboard RAM: 512 MBMaximum RAM: 512 MBLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 512 kB on-processorVideoScreen: 3.5" multi-touchGPU: PowerVR SGX 535 (via A4 chip)Max Resolution: 960x640 ("Retina")Video Out: composite, component (via Dock Connector)Camera: 5 MP back (w/LED flash), VGA frontStorageFlash Drive: 16/32 GB

2010 •iPadBased around a 9.7-inch LED-backlit multi-touch display, the iPad, finally, was more or less what the Rumor-mill had predicted: a giant iPhone. It used a new version of the same iPhone OS that the then-current iPhone 3GS and iPod touch (Late 2009) used, and could run nearly all existing third-party iPhone applications.

EssentialsFamily: iOSMinimum OS: iPhone OS 3.2Maximum OS: iOS 5.1.1Announced: January 2010Introduced: March 2010Terminated: March 2011ProcessorCPU: Apple A4 (ARM Cortex-A8)CPU Speed: 1 GHzFPU: integrated

Bus Speed? :Register Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 64-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitOnboard RAM: 256 MBMaximum RAM: 256 MBLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 512 kB on-processorVideoScreen: 9.7" LED-backlit multi-touchGPU: PowerVR SGX 535 (via A4 chip)Max Resolution: 1024x768Video Out: composite, component (via Dock Connector)StorageFlash Drive: 16/32/64 GB

2011 •MacBook AirIntroduced in July 2011, the MacBook Air (13-inch, Mid 2011) was based on Intel's next-generation "Sandy Bridge" architecture, and improved on its predecessor, the MacBook Air (13-inch, Late 2010) with faster processors and graphics, a backlit keyboard, and the inclusion of Apple's new Thunderbolt port.

ProcessorCPU: Intel Core i5 MobileCPU Speed: 1.7 GHz (1.8 GHz Core i7 BTO)CPU Cores: 2FPU: integratedBus Speed: 5 GT/s (DMI)Register Width: 64-bitData Bus Width: 64-bitAddress Bus Width: 64-bitROM: EFIOnboard RAM: 4 GBMaximum RAM: 4 GBLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 256 kB per-core (512 kB total)Level 3 Cache: 3 MB on-processorExpansion Slots: SD cardVideoScreen: 13.3" LED-backlit TFTGPU: Intel HD Graphics 3000VRAM: 384 MB shared (see notes)Max Resolution: 1400x900Video Out: via ThunderboltCamera: FaceTimeStorageFlash Drive: 128/256 GB (512 GB BTO)Optical Drive: optional external

2012 •iPad (Retina)The iPad (Retina) included the Apple-designed A5X processor, which improved on the A5 primarily with the inclusion of a faster, quad-core graphics chipset. The new iPad also included twice the RAM of the iPad 2, an upgraded 5 mega-pixels rear-facing camera, and support for 4G LTE on the cellular models (an Apple first). Dictation support was added (via iOS 5.1), but the iPhone 4S's "Siri" feature was not included.

ProcessorCPU: Apple A5X (ARM Cortex-A9)CPU Speed: 1 GHzCPU Cores: 2FPU: integrated

Bus Speed? :Register Width: 32-bitData Bus Width: 64-bitAddress Bus Width: 32-bitOnboard RAM: 1 GBMaximum RAM: 1 GBLevel 1 Cache: 32 kB data, 32 kB instructionLevel 2 Cache: 1 MB on-processorVideoScreen: 9.7" LED-backlit multi-touchGPU: quad-core PowerVR SGX543MP4 (via A5X chip)Max Resolution: 2048x1536 ("Retina")Video Out: composite, component (via Dock Connector)Camera: Front: VGA, Rear: 5 MPStorageFlash Drive: 16/32/64 GB

2013 •iPhone 5s

Height: 4.87 inches (123.8 mm)Width: 2.31 inches (58.6 mm)Depth: 0.30 inch (7.6 mm)Weight: 3.95 ounces (112 grams)

Chips: A7 chip with 64-bit architecture

Touch ID: Fingerprint identity sensor built into the Home button

Display: Retina display4-inch (diagonal) LED-backlit

widescreen Multi-Touch display with IPS technology

1136-by-640-pixel resolution at 326 pp

Camera: 8 megapixels with 1.5µ pixels

Video Recording: 1080p HD video recording (30 fps)

Hardware: Processor1.3GHz  dual-core Processor make Apple A7 (64-bit ARMv8)RAM1GBInternal storage16GB

Software: Operating System iOS 7

This presentation was produced by:Fatima Hasan Mashta

ID No. 434814093

Aljawhara Awadh AlQahdani

ID No. 433817193