Appendix J Construction Environmental … J Construction Environmental Management Plan. ... 5.10...
Transcript of Appendix J Construction Environmental … J Construction Environmental Management Plan. ... 5.10...
Appendix J
Construction Environmental Management Plan
Conveyance for the North Shore Wastewater Treatment Plant Project
Construction Environmental Management Plan (CEMP)
Metro Vancouver
Project Number: 60513172
July 24, 2017
Conveyance for the North Shore Wastewater Treatment Plan
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Quality information
Prepared by Checked by Approved by
Monica Danon-Schaffer, PhD, P.Eng. Senior Engineer
Revision History
Revision Revision date Details Authorized Name Position
Distribution List
# Hard Copies PDF Required Association / Company Name
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Prepared for:
Metro Vancouver
Prepared by:
Monica Danon-Schaffer, PhD, P.Eng.
Senior Engineer
T: 604-444-6400
AECOM Canada Ltd.
3292 Production Way
Suite 330
Burnaby BC V5A 4R4
Canada
T: 604.444.6400
F: 604.294.8597
aecom.com
© 2016 AECOM Canada Ltd.. All Rights Reserved.
This document has been prepared by AECOM Canada Ltd. (“AECOM”) for sole use of our client (the
“Client”) in accordance with generally accepted consultancy principles, the budget for fees and the terms
of reference agreed between AECOM and the Client. Any information provided by third parties and
referred to herein has not been checked or verified by AECOM, unless otherwise expressly stated in the
document. No third party may rely upon this document without the prior and express written agreement of
AECOM.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Supporting Plans Already Developed ....................................................................................... 2
1.2 Supporting Plans to be developed ............................................................................................ 3
2.1 Project Information .............................................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Location .................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Project Description .................................................................................................................... 4
2.4 Project Schedule ....................................................................................................................... 7
2.5 Site Description ......................................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Contacts and Responsibilities ............................................................................................................. 9
3.2 Key Project Personnel ............................................................................................................ 10
3.3 Environmental Monitor Responsibilities .................................................................................. 10
3.4 Applicant and Contractor Responsibilities .............................................................................. 12
4.0 Relevant Environmental Legislation .................................................................................................. 13
5.1 Project Mitigation Measures and Environmental Specifications ........................................................ 16
5.2 General Practices ................................................................................................................... 16
5.3 Site Access, Mobilization and Laydown Areas ........................................................................ 16
5.4 Air Quality ............................................................................................................................... 17
5.5 Noise and Vibration ................................................................................................................. 18
5.6 Machinery and Equipment ...................................................................................................... 19
5.7 Erosion and Sediment Control ................................................................................................ 19
5.8 Contaminated Soil and Groundwater Management ................................................................ 20
5.9 Vegetation and Wildlife Management ..................................................................................... 21
5.10 Concrete Works and Grouting ................................................................................................ 22
5.11 Archaeological Resources ...................................................................................................... 23
5.12 Sensitive Habitat Features and Species ................................................................................. 24
5.13 Potential Contaminants of Environmental Concern ................................................................ 24
6.1 Emergency Response ....................................................................................................................... 25
6.2 Emergency Communication .................................................................................................... 25
6.3 Environmental Emergency Plan .............................................................................................. 26
6.4 Spill Response Plan ................................................................................................................ 27
7.0 Fuel Management Plan ..................................................................................................................... 29
8.0 Waste Management .......................................................................................................................... 30
9.0 References ........................................................................................................................................ 31
Figures
Figure 1: Project Location ............................................................................................................................. 6
Tables
Table 1: Project Contact List ........................................................................................................................ 10
Table 2: Regulatory and Permitting Requirements ...................................................................................... 14
Table 3: Potential APECs and associated PCOCs ...................................................................................... 24
Table 4: Emergency Contact Numbers........................................................................................................ 26
Table 5: Reportable Levels for Certain Substances (TDGA, 1992) ............................................................. 29
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List of Acronyms
APEC Area of Potential Environmental Concern
BC British Columbia
bgs below ground surface
BMP Best Management Practices
CCME Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment
CCT Correlated Colour Temperature
CEMP Construction Environmental Management Plan
CEPA Canadian Environmental Protection Act
CNR Canadian National Railway
CSR Contaminated Sites Regulation
CWH Coastal Western Hemlock
DB Design Build
DFO Department of Fisheries and Oceans (also known as Fisheries and Oceans
Canada)
EEC Environmental Emergency Program
ECCC Environment and Climate Change Canada
EM Environmental Monitor
EMA British Columbia Environmental Management Act
EPP Environmental Protection Plan
ESC Erosion and Sediment Control
gpm gallons per minute
GVS&DD Greater Vancouver Sewage and Drainage District
HWR Hazardous Waste Regulation
IR Indian Reserve
LGWWTP Lions Gate Wastewater Treatment Plant
LGSWWTP Lions Gate Secondary Wastewater Treatment Plant
m metre
mg/L milligrams per litre
mm millimetres
MOTI Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure
MV Metro Vancouver
NV North Vancouver
NSWWTP North Shore Wastewater Treatment Plant
PCOC Potential Contaminants of Concern
ROW Right-of-Way
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SARA Species at Risk Act
SN Squamish Nation
TMP Traffic Management Plan
VFPA Vancouver Fraser Port Authority
WMA Waste Management Act
WQG CCME Water Quality Guidelines
WV West Vancouver
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1. Introduction
This Construction Environmental Management Plan (CEMP) provides guidance to contractors to design
and build the proposed Conveyance System for the North Shore Wastewater Treatment Plant
(NSWWTP, formerly known as Lions Gate Secondary Wastewater Treatment Plant (LGSWWTP)) located at
Philip Avenue and West 1st
Street in the District of North Vancouver. A new wastewater pump station
and conveyance piping will be located on Vancouver Fraser Port Authority (VFPA) land. The CEMP has
been developed for the proposed conveyance system which includes a new pump station, associated
influent sewer and forcemain and effluent sewer that will be located adjacent to the existing Lions Gate
Wastewater Treatment Plant (LGWWTP) under the Lions Gate Bridge, and within the Vancouver Fraser
Port Authority jurisdiction.
On behalf of Metro Vancouver (MV), AECOM has prepared an indicative design of the Project. The
Project will be procured using a Design-Build method where the Design-Builder will be responsible to
perform the detailed design of the Project and construct it accordingly. The Design-Builder (DB) will also
be responsible for the acquisition of all permits including those from the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority.
The purpose of this document is to provide an indicative strategy consistent with our indicative design to
present mitigation measures and environmental Best Management Practices (BMPs) to avoid or minimize
adverse impacts to human health and the environment.
This CEMP is based on current governmental regulations, the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority’s Project &
Environmental Review guidelines dated July 2015 for the preparation of a CEMP, environmental
conditions and findings of previous investigations and assessments at the Site. The objectives of the
CEMP are to:
Protect valued ecological features of the terrestrial, marine, and atmospheric environments during the
pre-construction demolition and construction phases of the proposed Project;
Protect human health and ensure the safety of the public and site workers;
Ensure compliance with conditions of permits and approvals granted by environmental regulatory
agencies; and
Manage potential environmental liabilities.
The Greater Vancouver Sewage and Drainage District (GVS&DD) has retained AECOM Canada Ltd. to
prepare indicative designs for the new Pump Station, influent sewer, forcemain and low pressure gravity
effluent sewer. The Conveyance Route is a pipeline alignment of approximately 2 kilometres in length
that extends from the area of the existing Lions Gate Wastewater Treatment Plant, adjacent to a rail
corridor and along District of North Vancouver streets to the east to the NSWWTP. The Conveyance
Route traverses District of North Vancouver, and part of the Squamish Nation (SN) Capilano
#5 lands.
This CEMP is designed to define the roles and responsibilities and mitigation measures that will be
followed to minimize potential adverse effects on the environment and communities during development of
the proposed Project. This CEMP is based on the current indicative design of the proposed Project and
will be updated by the Design Build Contractor once the detailed design of the proposed Project and the
construction plan have been completed by the Design-Builder. If the DB decides to use different
methodology, a revised CEMP will be submitted to the VFPA.
The DB Contractor will need to develop activity specific Environmental Protection Plans (EPPs) that
describe how they will meet those requirements and to reflect final design and construction methods
used.
This CEMP has been prepared in accordance with the Project and Environmental Review Guidelines –
Construction Environmental Management Plan (CEMP Guidelines), Section 5.5 Project Mitigation
Measures and Environmental Specifications (PMV 2015):
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5.5.1 General Practices
5.5.2 Site Access, Mobilization and Laydown Areas
5.5.3 Air Quality
5.5.4 Noise and Vibration
5.5.5 Machinery and Equipment
5.5.6 Erosion and Sediment Control
5.5.7 Contaminated Soil and Groundwater Management
5.5.8 Vegetation and Wildlife Management
5.5.9 Concrete Works and Grouting
5.5.10 Marine Works
5.5.11 Sensitive Habitat Features and Species
This CEMP outlines operating procedures and mitigation measures for:
general construction practices
site access, mobilization and laydown areas
air quality
noise and vibration
machinery and equipment
erosion and sediment control
contaminated soil
groundwater management
vegetation and wildlife management
concrete works and grouting
marine works
sensitive habitat features and species
emergency response
fuel management
waste management
This CEMP is the foundation document for more-detailed supporting plans and procedures that have
been, or may be, developed to provide additional direction specific to mitigating the effects of
construction on the environment from the proposed Project.
1.1 Supporting Plans Already Developed
Supporting plans that have already been developed and will be updated by the DB Contractor include:
Draft Soil Management Plan (See Section 5.7)
Geotechnical Report
Draft Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
Traffic Impact Study
Noise Study
Draft Air Assessment
These plans will require updating as planning for the proposed Project and implementation proceed.
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1.2 Supporting Plans to be developed
Supporting plans that will be developed by the DB Contractor include:
Traffic Management Plan, covering access, incident management, communications, and laydown
areas
Fill Placement Plan
Water Quality Management Plan
Erosion and Sediment Control Plan (see Section 5.6)
Demolition Plan
Spill Response Plan (project-specific)
Waste Management Plan
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2.0 Project Information
2.1 Location
The Project includes three major pipelines and the Bridge Road Pump Station. The major pipelines
include the following:
1200 mm Influent Sewer extending from the existing LGWWTP to the new Pump Station
900 mm Forcemain extending from the Pump Station to the NSWWTP
2100 mm Effluent Sewer extending from the NSWWTP to the existing outfall
110 MLD Pump Station located underneath the Lions Gate Bridge within the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority’s property
Zoning in the area varies from light industrial, commercial and mixed use to the east (District of North
Vancouver). The Squamish Nation land has no official zoning (western and eastern sections of the
corridor). A rail corridor for CN / BC Rail / PGE Rail corridor is parallel to the route over most of the length
of the route. It is situated approximately 350 metres from the shoreline of Burrard Inlet. The pump station is
situated on Federal land under administration of the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority. The conveyance
alignment crosses Squamish Nation and the District of North Vancouver. Zoning (i.e. land use) for the
pump station and conveyance route includes industrial, commercial and residential.
The Bridge Road Pump Station Site extends from land currently owned by the GVS&DD, along the MOTI
and to lands under the jurisdiction of the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority.
The Conveyance Route Site extends across two municipalities, the District of West Vancouver and the
District of North Vancouver, on the north shore of Burrard Inlet, and a portion of the Squamish Nation’s
lands.
Activities and uses for the proposed Sites include freight handling, light industrial and commercial
operations, rail transportation, works yards, wastewater treatment, parkland and undeveloped land. Due
to activity over the decades in the vicinity of the proposed Site, fill has most likely been placed over
certain areas.
2.2 Project Description
The pump station will be located approximately 30 m south of the North Cable Bent Pier between a
foreshore area to the east and Burrard Inlet to the west, and Stanley Park situated across 1st
Narrows to
the south. The pump station is also located within the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority jurisdiction. The
Lions Gate Wastewater Treatment Plant is adjacent to the northwest of the pumping station. The
LGWWTP will be decommissioned and removed once the NSWWTP is operational.
The Project is at the indicative design phase. As such, detailed plans and construction methodologies are
not yet ready. However, some physical activities which are expected to take place, but are not limited to:
Heavy machinery and other fuelled equipment (e.g. pumps, generators) operations.
Vegetation clearing, including mature standing timber from the proposed Conveyance Route.
Invasive species removal and disposal.
Trenching and pump station location excavation up to 10 metres below ground surface (bgs).
Soil stockpiling, handling and disposal.
Structural fill importation and placement.
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Cementitious material use and pouring of cast-in-place concrete for pump station construction and
associated appurtenance installation.
Groundwater and precipitation recovery, treatment and disposal from excavation areas.
Restoration of Vegetated area post-construction.
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Figure 1: Project Location
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2.3 Project Schedule
The work is scheduled to be completed between the start of January 2018 and be completed by
December 2020. The contractor will provide a schedule in the final CEMP.
The permitting and procurement stage is anticipated to begin in July 2017, and extend through December
2017. Should the proposed Project be approved, construction may commence as early as January 2018
and be completed in December 2020. The anticipated schedule for key components of the proposed
Project is:
Task Description Schedule
1 Construction Start – ‘Breaking ground’ Sept 2018
2 Commence trenchless railway crossing with conveyance system.
Sept 2018 – June 2019
3 Advanced utilities relocation in conflict with the conveyance system (electrical, municipal, communications).
Sept 2018 – Dec 2018
4 Survey, clearing and grubbing, access road construction. Sept 2018 – Nov 2018
5 Install Secant piles for pump station. Nov 2018 – Feb 2019
6 Commence excavation for wet well and pump station building. Install concrete plug to seal floor of excavation. Dewater the isolated volume.
Feb 2019 – April 2019
7 Concrete Works for pump station – Construct wet well and pump station building
April 2019 – Oct 2019
8 Install conveyance pipelines (forcemain and effluent) between Bridge Street and Capilano Rd.
May 2019 – Oct 2019
9 Construct gated diversion chamber built-over existing North Vancouver Interceptor at Capilano Rd. to mitigate the utility conflict between the DNV sewer with NVI.
Aug 2019 - Oct 2019
10 Decommission, remove and salvage the existing 400mm diameter DNV watermain and valve chambers
Oct 2019
11 Pump Station Internal works (mechanical, electrical, HVAC, plumbing)
Jan 2020 – July 2020
12 Construct conveyance pipelines east side of Capilano Rd. to Phillips Ave. Construct build over diversion chamber on existing NVI at existing LGWWTP
Oct 2019 – May 2020
13 Construct effluent pipeline from outfall to railway June 2020 – Aug 2020
14 Tie into existing outfall. Construct gated diversion chamber build-over existing outfall downstream of the air relief manhole. Flow from existing 900mm LGWWTP outfall pipe needs to be maintained.
May 2020 – Aug 2020
15 Tie into existing Hollyburn Interceptor at SMH-A5 and install influent pipe to new pump station.
Feb 2020 – June 2020
16 Install manhole build-over existing SN 300 mm diameter connection and connect into the Hollyburn influent pipe.
Sept 2020
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Task Description Schedule
17 Install remaining section of the forcemain and connect to the new pump station.
June 2020-Aug 2020
18 Connect sewer effluent line and influent forcemain to NSWWTP stubs.
Sept 2020
19 Site Restoration at pump station and conveyance lines. Sept 2020
20 6 months following the commissioning of NSWWTP and confirmation of permit compliance. Install new 600mm sewer sliplined inside existing 1650 NVI east of Capilano to connect to chamber SMH-A5. Construct chamber to tie-in 450mm Capilano trunk sewer.
May 2021
2.4 Site Description
The site description includes three major pipelines and a pump station as described below.
Influent Sewer
The Influent Sewer consists of a 1200 mm sewer extending east from the existing Lions Gate
Treatment Plant and then south from the existing treatment plant adjacent to the Lions Gate Bridge
alignment within the MOTI ROW to the new pump station.
Forcemain/gravity sewer
The forcemain consists of a 900 mm pipeline extending north from the new pump station adjacent to
the Lions Gate Bridge alignment within the MOTI ROW and then east following the CN Railway
alignment to Whonoak Road. At Whonoak Road, the forcemain turns north following the Whonoak
Road alignment and then east along W 1st St to Philip Avenue where it will connect to the new
NSWWTP.
Effluent Sewer
Effluent from the NSWWTP will flow through a 2100 mm pipeline extending from W 1st Street and
Philip Avenue west along W 1st Street until Whonoak Road. At Whonoak Road, the effluent line will
turn south to the CN Railway and then turn west and follow the CN Railway alignment to the Lions
Gate Bridge where it will turn south and follow the bridge alignment within the MOTI ROW to the
existing outfall.
Bridge Road Pump Station
The Bridge Road Pump Station will be located within the MOTI ROW approximately 30 m south of the
North Cable Bent of the Lions Gate Bridge. The site is within the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority
(VFPA) boundary.
The Conveyance Route consists of a linear corridor dedicated to the forcemain and effluent pipelines
approximately 2 kilometres in length and described as follows: Starting at the new pump station site
and running north along the MOTI ROW (Bridge Road alignment). It crosses the rail corridor, to an
undeveloped area between the Capilano Highway Services (CHS) works yard and the rail corridor.
After crossing the rail corridor, the alignment goes east, extending along the north side of the rail
corridor, and south of the Squamish Nation (IR#5) lands, to the extension of Whonoak Road. The
alignment goes north along the extension of Whonoak Road to 1st Street West. The alignment
becomes easterly along 1st Street West, and extends to the proposed NSWWTP near the corner of
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1st Street West and Philip Avenue. The new Conveyance Route parallels the current North
Vancouver interceptor sewer. In the western part of the alignment, the route extends through
undeveloped lands. The eastern section of the route is situated within the District of North Vancouver
streets. There are no known structures or buildings located directly on the alignment, except for a
landscaping company on the Whonoak Road extension.
Activities and uses for the proposed Site include freight handling, light industrial and commercial
operations, rail transportation, works yards, wastewater treatment, parkland and undeveloped land. Due
to activity over the decades in the vicinity of the proposed Site, fill has most likely been placed over
certain areas. Please refer to the 2017 Limited Baseline Study/Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
(AECOM, 2017) for details.
The pump station is situated on Federal land under the administration of the Vancouver Fraser Port
Authority. The conveyance alignment crosses Squamish Nation and the District of North Vancouver.
Zoning (i.e. land use) for the pump station and conveyance route includes industrial, commercial and
residential.
The site stratigraphy consists of sedimentary rocks of the Nanaimo group (MFLNRO, 2014). The surficial
geology is Quaternary Post-Glacial Salish Sediments, with lowland and mountain stream deltaic, channel
fill and overbank sediments including medium to coarse gravel and minor sand, up to 15 metres or more
in thickness.
According to Golder’s 2015 Environmental Overview Assessment (Golder, 2015a), the area that encompasses Squamish Nation Lands adjacent to the existing CN Rail right-of-way (i.e. Capilano River
and Lions Gate Bridge to West 1st
Street), has invasive species, that include Himalayan blackberry (Rubus discolor), Scotch Broom (Cytisus scoparius) and dense strands Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia
japonica). Japanese Knotweed is classified as a noxious weed under the BC Weed Control Act.
However, the construction of the proposed pump station located beneath the Lions Gate Bridge will not
necessitate removing vegetation or trees.
The project area is located within the Fraser Lowland Ecosection, included in the Lower Mainland
Ecoregion, which is located within the Coast and Mountains Ecoprovince. They are all encompassed in
the Humid Temperate Ecodomain. The subject site is located within the dry maritime subzone of the
Coastal Western Hemlock (CWH) biogeoclimatic zone, which is characterized by warm dry summers and
moist mild winters with little snowfall. The forests are mostly douglas fir with western hemlock and some
western red cedar. Understory plants include salal, dull Oregon-grape, red huckleberry and various moss
species. Precipitation averages approximately 1200 mm per year, usually falling between October to
March.
Lands surrounding the project site include current and historical industrial and commercial activities, and
reserve land used for residential/commercial activities.
Main access to the Pump Station will come from Bridge Road (District of West Vancouver), which runs
parallel and adjacent to the Lions Gate Bridge at ground level. The road terminates close to the access to
the existing LGWWTP. As part of the project, this road will be extended to the south along the fenceline of
the existing LGWWTP in order to access the pump station. The pump station building will have its own
roadway and access to a loading dock for loading and unloading equipment.
3.0 Contacts and Responsibilities
The effective environmental management of any project requires a coordinated effort from all individuals
involved. The following sections identify the responsibilities of key personnel involved in project
construction.
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3.1 Key Project Personnel
A list of project contacts throughout the construction phase of the project is provided below. The contacts
will include regulatory bodies (i.e. Metro Van, Vancouver Fraser Port Authority), contractors,
environmental professionals, subcontractors and first nation monitors. The contractor is expected to
update the table with personnel and subcontractor information, as required.
The DB Contractor will be required to successfully implement mitigation measures and best practices
during construction. Input and review will be required from project managers, environmental specialists,
the port authority representatives, field monitors, and construction trades personnel.
Roles and responsibilities for environmental management during construction of the proposed Project are
listed in Table 1 and will apply to all construction environmental management plans and procedures during
construction. The DB Contractor will update contact names and contact information when the - CEMP
is updated. The responsibilities of the key personnel, including Environmental Monitor, and DB
Contractor’s Environmental Manager, are described in greater detail in the following sections.
Table 1: Project Contact List
Role
Vancouver Fraser Port Authority
Project Partner
Metro Vancouver
Environmental Specialist/
Environmental Coordinator/Vancouver Fraser Port Authority
Owner’s Engineer
Project Coordinator
Environmental Monitor
Geotechnical Engineer
Site Safety Officer
Archeological monitor
First Nations
Subcontractor(s)
Subcontractor(s)
3.2 Environmental Monitor Responsibilities
This section describes the role and responsibilities of the Environmental Monitor (EM) to be performed by
the DB. Monitoring is a key component of ensuring that the recommendations made in the CEMP are
implemented properly and function as intended (e.g. appropriate installation and location of erosion and
sediment control measures, cleanliness of equipment, suitability of secondary containment for fuel
storage).
The primary responsibility of the EM is to ensure that the environmental protection objectives of Metro
Vancouver, Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, and applicable approvals/permits are met by ensuring that
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the requirements of this CEMP are adhered to. Environmental monitoring will take place throughout the
construction of the proposed Project to observe, record, and report on the effectiveness of work practices
and mitigation measures. Roles and responsibilities of the EM include:
The EM will monitor compliance with the CEMP. And any other permits or regulations that will apply to
the construction of the pump station.
The EM will communicate the requirements of the CEMP to project members during pre-job and
tailgate meetings.
The EM will be on-site as per the schedule established between parties prior to project start. The EM
will remain on-call during non-critical work periods to respond to emerging environmental issues.
The EM will review the contractor’s work procedures to ensure functionality and compliance with the
CEMP and applicable regulations, standards and BMPs.
The EM has the authority to modify and/or halt any construction activity at any time if deemed
necessary for the protection of the environment.
The EM will advise project members if project activities have caused or are likely to cause an
environmental incident and make recommendations for corrective action.
The EM will liaise directly with project members and provide technical advice for the purpose of
resolving situations that may impact the environment as they arise.
The EM will maintain complete records of activities related to the implementation of the CEMP. This
should include any measurements taken (e.g. pH, turbidity, temperature, and conductivity),
photographs and incident reports.
The EM will collect soil samples from the base and sidewalls of the excavation. They will be sent to a
laboratory for confirmatory analysis.
The EM will complete and submit environmental monitoring reports to Metro Vancouver and regulatory
bodies (if required within permit/approval criteria) and will report any unanticipated adverse
effects to the environment. Such reports should include the nature of the effect, its cause, mitigation
and/or remediation implemented, and whether a work stoppage was ordered, as well photographs,
analyses, and measurements, if applicable.
The EM will become familiar with relevant aspects of the proposed Project as they relate to regulatory
permits, approvals, and project environmental management documentation, including the CEMP.
The EM will verify that copies of spill response plans, emergency procedures, and other applicable
environmental and heritage protection documents are maintained at work sites at all times.
The EM will participate in construction meetings as necessary, including pre-work orientation
meetings.
The EM will ensure that appropriate levels of protection are in place to minimize or prevent effects on
environmental resources.
The EM will participate in project meetings, if required, to ensure that important environmental issues
are brought to the forefront of discussions with other stakeholders.
The EM will provide recommendations to construction personnel to achieve compliance with the
CEMP, component plans, and regulatory approvals in consultation with the Project Manager and
Metro Vancouver representatives.
The EM will carry out on-site monitoring on a frequency appropriate to the sensitivity of the area
where work is being conducted, the activity taking place, and the associated level of risk.
The EM will immediately notify the Construction Supervisors when there is a serious threat to
environmental resources based on the potential actions or direct effects of construction activities. The
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compliance team and Construction Supervisors will suspend work if environmental commitments,
BMPs, regulatory approvals, permits, or applicable legislation are not being met; or if a serious threat
to environmental resources is occurring or imminent.
The EM will keep a daily monitoring log and inspection checklist, including any issues identified,
resolution of actions, and recommendations for improvement, as well as collect appropriate
photographs for each site.
The EM will assist in environmental emergency situations to minimize adverse environmental effects,
including notification and documentation.
The EM will, along with the relevant staff, preparing a summary report (including photographs) at the
completion of a phase or section of work. The report will describe the work methodology and provide
a brief summary of the works, including problems that occurred and how they were resolved.
The EM will report to the Project Manager on the effectiveness of mitigation measures being
implemented, difficulties encountered, and how they are managed.
The DB contractor will be responsible for developing a Spill Prevention and Emergency Response Plan in
accordance with Metro Vancouver’s requirements.
3.3 Applicant and Contractor Responsibilities
The delegation of responsibilities between the applicant and DB Contractor will be defined based on the
contractual terms. It is expected that the delegation of responsibilities will include those specified by the
port authority in the CEMP Guidelines:
DB Contractor will take ownership of the CEMP, expand and modify it as necessary without reducing
commitments, finalize it, and review it with construction personnel prior to commencing works.
DB Contractor will review the project CEMP with their staff and sub-contractors prior to commencing
works.
DB Contractor will establish any and all supplemental plans required by the finalized CEMP, and
submit them for review and approval before commencing works to which a plan would apply.
DB Contractor will comply with the port authority’s project permit, and any issued conditions, and
with any other agency permits or licences issued for the proposed Project under other applicable
federal, provincial, and municipal laws, statutes, by-laws, regulations, orders, and policies.
DB Contractor shall be responsible for the protection of the natural environment of the Site and
surrounding areas both land and water. Protection of the environment must start with avoidance and
prevention, and then control/mitigation, compensation, or enhancement (in order of descending
preference).
DB Contractors, in executing Work, shall maintain work areas on- and off-site free from environmental
pollution that would be in violation of federal, provincial or local regulations.
DB Contractors must cooperate with the EM appointed for the work. They must comply with written or
verbal instructions with respect to conducting activities in compliance with the mitigation measures
outlined in the CEMP.
DB Contractor will correct deficiencies and any non-compliance issues upon direction from the EM
whether written or verbal. Corrections should be made as soon as reasonably possible, ideally within
24 hours of directions.
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4.0 Relevant Environmental Legislation A description of the environmental legislation and associated requirements that are applicable to the
proposed Project is provided in Table 2.
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Table 2: Regulatory and Permitting Requirements
Act, Regulation or Bylaw
Regulatory Agency
Applicability
Approval or Permit in Place or Requirement Met
Federal Fisheries Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. F-14, chapter 35)
Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) for fish and fish habitat
Under section 35(2) of the Fisheries Act, an Authorization from DFO is required to carry out any work, undertaking, or activity that could result in serious harm to fish that are part of a CRA fishery, or to fish that support such a fishery.
The project if carried out following appropriate best management practices for working around water will not result in serious harm to fish and an authorization will not be required.
Fisheries Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. F-14, section 36)
Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)
Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) for fish and fish habitat
Administered by DFO and Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) for deleterious substances
Section 36 of the Fisheries Act is the responsibility of ECCC. This section prohibits the deposit of deleterious substances into water frequented by fish unless authorized by regulation under the Act.
The outfall chamber will be constructed and as such, its activities will fall under the Fisheries Act.).
Canada Marine Act (CMA) Vancouver Fraser Port Authority (
The CMA allows the port authority, under the Port Authorities Operations Regulations to provide authorization to complete works within its jurisdiction. The area is within the port authority jurisdiction.
The DB contractor will need to apply for a permit.
Canadian Environmental Assessment Act
VFPA as a crown corporation
Section 67 of CEAA requires that a federal authority must determine if a project will or will not have a significant adverse environmental effect prior to issuing an approval,
VFPA’s Project Environmental Review process has been established to fulfill this responsibility
Environmental Management Act (EMA), 2004
Ministry of Environment
The EMA provides the framework for addressing environmental contamination and hazardous waste at sites in British Columbia as specified under the Contaminated Sites Regulation (CSR) and the Hazardous Waste Regulation (HWR).
The design of the final remedy will need to comply with the requirements outlined in the EMA, CSR and HWR.
BC Environmental Management Act (SBC 2003, c. 53)
BC Ministry of Environment (BCMOE)
The provincial law that governs contaminated soils and soil disposal is the BC Environmental Management Act (SBC 2003, c. 53) (EMA), which came into force in 2004. The two associated regulations that govern contaminated soil disposal under the EMA are the BC Contaminated Site Regulation (BC Reg. 375/96) (CSR) and the BC Hazardous Waste Regulation (BC Reg 63/88) (HWR).
Soils investigations conducted along the Conveyance Route identified areas of contamination. It is anticipated that most of these soils will be managed on-site. However, if these soils cannot be managed on-site and must be removed for disposal on provincial lands, then provincial law will apply.
Contaminated Sites Regulation (CSR) updates to Stage 10 Amendment (November 1, 2017)
Ministry of Environment
The CSR and its protocols provide a framework to investigate and remediate contaminated sites in British Columbia. The CSR allows for the establishment of site- specific risk-based management targets. The CSR allows the MoE to provide guidance on requirements for remediation systems and associated monitoring. The CSR defines when “soil relocation” is allowed, as opposed to soil disposal at a regulated facility.
The standards referenced are listed in Schedules 4, 5 and 10 for soil and Schedule 6 and 10 for groundwater.
The CSR allows the MoE to provide monitoring requirements for the remedy, i.e. the need to complete a performance verification plan.
The CSR allows for the MoE to review remedial action plans.
Hazardous Waste Regulation (HWR), (including amendments up to April 1, 2009)
Ministry of Environment
The HWR classifies substances as hazardous wastes if they contain leachable contaminants at concentrations in excess of specified maximum levels utilizing the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), and/or contain total concentrations in excess of specified maximum concentrations, or are a listed waste type.
Soils managed as part of implementation of the final remedy may be classified as hazardous waste and require proper management, transportation and disposal in accordance with the HWR.
Environmental Quality Guidelines (CCME 1999, updated 2008)
Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME)
Defined for soil, sediment and surface water to assess potential chemical impacts. If water meets the EQG guidelines, it is generally accepted that it is not deleterious to fish or fish habitat.
Canada Wide Standards for Petroleum Hydrocarbons (CWS-PHC 2001, updated 2008)
CCME National standards for petroleum hydrocarbons.
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act (TDGA), 1992 (1992, c. 34); Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (TDGR)
Transport Canada The TDGA regulates the transportation of dangerous goods within Canada and gives additional powers to municipalities to regulate the transportation of dangerous goods within their boundaries.
The TDGR for British Columbia substantially adopt the rules under the federal TDGA.
Excavated contaminated soil may be classified as a dangerous good requiring compliance with the Transportation of Dangerous Goods regulations.
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Act, Regulation or Bylaw
Regulatory Agency
Applicability
Approval or Permit in Place or Requirement Met
Migratory Birds Convention Act (S.C. 1994, c. 22)
ECCC/CWS The Migratory Birds Convention Act has the purposes of protecting and conserving migratory birds, as individuals and populations, and their nests. The Act prohibits killing, injuring, taking, or disturbing migratory birds or damaging, destroying, removing, or disturbing nests of migratory birds without a permit. The Act also prohibits deposit of materials on land or into water that may be harmful to migratory birds.
There are no provisions for issuing a permit that allows for an incidental take, however, all construction activities will be planned to avoid any impact on migratory birds during the nesting season. Either vegetation removal will take place outside the nesting season (April 1 to August 15) or a qualified person will have to survey for active nests the vegetation prior to removal
Species at Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c. 29) (SARA)
Canadian Wildlife Act (Federal)
ECCC/CWS/DFO SARA has the purposes of protecting plant and animal species in Canada that are under threat of being extirpated (no longer exist in the wild in Canada), endangered, or threatened as a result of human activity, and managing species of special concern to prevent them from becoming endangered or threatened. Once a species is listed under SARA, it becomes illegal to kill, harass, capture, or harm it in any way. Critical habitats are also protected from destruction.
SARA is directly applicable to any portion of the proposed Site on federal lands where listed species are identified. If members of listed species are identified, mitigation measures will need to be negotiated with ECCC to minimize effects of the proposed Project. DFO is responsible for aquatic species listed under SARA.
No records of rare or endangered plant or animal species have been identified within the pump station construction area.
Heritage Conservation Act (HCA)
Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations
The HCA covers the following which are recorded on site registers:(a) Provincial heritage sites; (b) Provincial heritage objects; (c) heritage sites and heritage objects that are included in a schedule; other known heritage sites and heritage objects that are, in the opinion of the minister, protected under section 13; buildings, structures and sites for which the minister has received notice from a local government; or other prescribed heritage property.
The Lions Gate Bridge is classified as a heritage site.
District of West Vancouver Bylaws and Requirements
District of West Vancouver
Creeks Bylaw No. 3013
Pesticide Use Control Bylaw No. 4377
Soil Removal and Deposit Regulation Bylaw No. 3786
Traffic and Parking Bylaw No. 4370
Watercourse Protection Bylaw No. 4364
District of North Vancouver Bylaws and Requirements
District of North Vancouver
Environmental Protection and Preservation Bylaw No. 6515
Nuisance Abatement Bylaw No. 7325
Pesticide Use Control Bylaw and Notification of Pesticide Use Bylaw No. 7686 & 6375
Sewer Bylaw No. 6656
Solid Waste Removal Bylaw No. 7631
Street and Traffic Bylaw No. 7125
Tree Protection Bylaw No. 7671
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5.0 Project Mitigation Measures and Environmental Specifications
As per the CEMP Guidelines, this section describes proposed mitigation measures, guidelines, and
management practices that will be applied for the proposed Project. The level of detail given for each
component has been scaled to the size and complexity of the proposed Project and the potential for
proposed Project-related activities to generate impacts of concern. The CEMP will be updated as details
of the proposed Project change. In particular, the level of detail given under each of these components
will be expanded as the final design is developed as per the CEMP Guidelines.
For each component the CEMP provides a brief introduction to the scope of the plan, the mitigation and
management measures that will be applied, and then the ways in which the plan will be further developed
or revised, including any further measures that will be identified.
5.1 General Practices
The DB Contractor will employ the following general practices:
Ensure all contractors and site managers review this CEMP and the applicable guidelines prior to
each project phase or new activity associated with the proposed Project.
Ensure contractors know how to properly install any protection measures and understand BMPs used
on the proposed Project. Improperly installed measures do not perform their intended functions and
subsequently do not provide environmental protection.
Stockpile, or have readily available, supplies of erosion and sediment control materials as appropriate
on-site, such as rock, gravel, grass seed, silt fencing, staking, polyethylene sheeting, geotextile fabric
or erosion blankets, etc.
Plan and schedule activities associated with the proposed Project for dry weather whenever possible.
Minimize works and equipment travel during periods of heavy precipitation.
Ensure site managers and contractors are prepared to change existing measures and BMPs should
they fail or additional measures are be required. The EM should be notified of any changes to ensure
they are adequate and installed properly.
5.2 Site Access, Mobilization and Laydown Areas
The Site will have various access points along the Conveyance Route. Traffic movement related to
construction and operations will interface with public roads and local traffic, and may create a hazard if
not properly managed.
The DB Contractor will be required to establish access with Metro Vancouver and the Vancouver Fraser
Port Authority’s processes.
The DB Contractor’s site compound is expected to be situated adjacent to the pump station. It will house
DB Contractor offices, lunchrooms, and parking. Additionally, it will also provide the primary laydown area
for construction materials and local fabrication activities.
The following BMPs will be applied as part of the access management component of the CEMP.
A detailed Traffic Management Plan (TMP), including traffic control measures, incident management,
and communications plans, will be developed by the DB Contractor. A preliminary Traffic Impact
Study (AECOM, October 2016) has been included in this application package.
Site compound and laydown area(s) will be established close to the work zones to minimise traffic
between work zones and laydown.
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Stakeholders affected by proposed Project access to the Site will be notified about proposed Project
access requirements and expected road traffic impacts, including from traffic on adjacent public
roads. Notification will be through the processes established by the traffic management
communications plan.
Speed limits will be reviewed and updated, if necessary, on roads within the proposed Project
footprint, with consideration to proposed Project-related road uses and associated hazards.
Signage will be updated to indicate revised speed limits and any other necessary information. Access to
1st Street West and Philip Avenue will be maintained to allow continued access by police and fire crews.
5.3 Air Quality
Air emissions such as vehicle/equipment exhaust, dust and vapours associated with construction related
activities should be minimized and managed to avoid adverse health, safety, nuisance and other
environmental effects on and off-site. Fugitive dust and airborne particulates will be controlled and
minimized by implementing BMPs that include
Dust-generating activities should be minimized as much as possible, especially during windy periods.
Material loads entering or exiting the Site should be covered as appropriate.
No burning of oils, rubber, tires and any other material should take place at the Site.
Stationary emission sources (e.g. portable diesel generators, compressors, etc.) should be used only
as necessary and turned off when not in use.
Equipment and vehicles should be turned off when not in active use.
All equipment, vehicles and stationary emission sources should be well-maintained and used at
optimal loads to minimize emissions.
Dust will be controlled for the duration of the work by using water or an alternate dust suppressant.
Oil will not be used as a dust suppressant.
Environmentally acceptable dust suppressants or water will be used to control dust on access roads,
laydown areas, work areas, and disposal areas.
Speed limits will be applied for mobile diesel equipment, and those limits will be adjusted if required to
reduce generation of fugitive dust emissions.
The time that unpaved surfaces are exposed will be minimized.
Handling of soils and aggregates will be minimized, and double handling of spoil avoided.
Disturbed soils will be compacted where possible, and potential dust sources will be watered or
covered.
Storage piles will be managed by appropriately shaping them, installing enclosures around them, or
covering them.
Drop height from loaders to haul trucks will be minimized at material transfer locations.
Truckloads of fine-grained materials will be covered during hauling.
Activities that create fugitive dust will be reduced during dry and windy conditions.
Mud and dirt track-out from construction sites will be controlled.
Emissions from vehicles, mobile equipment, and generators will be controlled by implementing the
following:
Optimize truck loads to reduce the number of trips between the source and destination.
Maintain fleet vehicles and equipment according to manufacturers’ guidelines.
Operate equipment within load tolerances and ratings and minimize cold starts.
Use modern machinery and commercially available low-sulphur fuels.
Do not burn oils, rubber, tires, or any other material at the site.
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Use stationary emission sources, such as portable diesel generators or compressors, only as
necessary and turn them off when not in use.
Inspect equipment for emission control measures.
Inspect vehicles and equipment on a regular basis and maintain them in good working order.
Perform routine, daily checks of the exhaust system of all equipment to identify actual or potential
deficiencies.
Implement an anti-idling policy for construction equipment and vehicles that conforms with established
port authority policy.
5.4 Noise and Vibration
Noise generation and vibrations resulting from equipment and associated activities during construction is
best addressed through appropriate noise management practices. The contractor is expected to manage
construction-related noise impacts and provide applicable mitigations in a list.
The contractor will be required to abide by the VFPA construction hours that limit: all construction and
physical activities to Monday to Saturday between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. No construction
and physical activities to occur during Sunday or holidays. These hours shall not be modified without prior
approval from the VFPA which can take up to a month to process. Should nighttime work be required
outside these hours, the DB Contractor must contact the VPA to determine whether exceptions are
permitted.
The following BMPs are recommended to minimize noise impacts:
All equipment should be properly maintained to limit noise emissions and fitted with functioning
exhaust and muffler systems. Machinery covers and equipment panels should be well fitted and
remain in place to muffle noise. Bolts and fasteners should be tight to avoid rattling.
Use equipment or processes that have additional noise control features, including high performance
mufflers and enclosures on diesel- or gas-powered equipment or exhaust silencers on air tools;
Avoid unnecessary idling, revving, use of airbrakes and banging of tail gates and front end loader
buckets. Engines should be turned off when not in use or reduced to limited idle.
Schedule construction activities and limit equipment usage times to minimize noise.
The affected community and host municipality should be notified of the nature and likely duration of
any particularly noisy operations that may be forth coming, i.e. frequent truck traffic, pile driving and
when it becomes necessary to work outside of daytime and early evening hours.
Engines should be turned off when not in use or reduced to limited idle (or as appropriate to reduce
air emissions).
Noise monitoring should be considered during particularly noisy activities to ensure the predicted
impacts are not exceeded.
Local residents will be notified of any activities that could be noticeably audible from their residences,
and the duration of any noise, and they will be provided with contact information for making
complaints.
Short-term sessions will be used to reduce noise impacts when high-noise activities are necessary.
Pre-emptive measures, such as temporary noise barriers, will be used during noisier demolition and
construction activities.
Stationary equipment will be positioned to minimize noise whenever possible.
Heavy equipment will be shut down when not in active use whenever practical.
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5.5 Machinery and Equipment
It is expected the contractor will provide a list of all equipment and machinery to be used on Site during
construction, identifying: equipment type, fuel type, year of manufacture, and engine power rating.
Mitigation measures to avoid or minimize impacts resulting from operation and storage of equipment
during construction are provided below. Equipment maintenance on Site is discouraged.
Equipment and machinery should be in good operating condition and maintained free of leaks,
excess oil and grease, invasive species, and noxious weeds. Equipment should be operated at
optimum rated loads and be turned off when not in use to minimize exhaust and noise emissions.
Equipment producing excessive exhaust or noise should be repaired or replaced.
A spill containment kit should be readily accessible both on-site and on each piece of equipment in
the event of a release of a deleterious substance to the environment.
All members of the construction team should be trained in the use of spill containment
equipment/items. Any spill of a substance that is toxic, polluting, or deleterious to aquatic life of
reportable quantities must immediately be reported to the Emergency Management BC Program 24-
hour phone line at 1-800-663-3456 (see section below for Spill Response Plan).
A wide range of machinery and equipment will be used during construction and operation of the proposed
Project. This component of the CEMP is used to help ensure that machinery and equipment are selected
to minimise diesel emissions that they are properly maintained and inspected, and that risks from
spillages of fuel and other hydrocarbons are minimized. A list of all major pieces of equipment and
machinery that are expected to be used on-site during construction will be provided to the port authority
prior to construction.
The BMPs listed below will be applied for machinery and equipment.
The Port’s Non-Road Diesel Emissions program will be complied with to reduce diesel particulate
matter emissions associated with non-road equipment. Permission is required from the Port to
operate Tier 0 or Tier 1 equipment on Port land.
Each piece of equipment will be inspected before mobilization to the site to ensure it is in good
operating order and free of leaks, excess oil and grease, invasive species, and propagules of noxious
weeds.
Preventative maintenance and inspection requirements will be adhered to for each piece of
machinery and equipment.
Spill-containment kits will be held onboard construction equipment, where required.
Machinery and equipment will be refueled in accordance with requirements of the fuel management
component of the CEMP.
5.6 Erosion and Sediment Control
Erosion and sediment control (ESC) begins with managing water on and around the work site to keep
clean water clean and contain dirty water within the work site. Ditching, grading and other measures can
be used to keep the overland flow of clean water from entering the worksite thereby minimizing the
amount of sediment laden water that will have to be managed. The next line of defence is to avoid
erosion followed by proper management of onsite water so that sediment laden water does not leave the
site by overland flow. Soil management must be considered when Site activities include moving soil,
excavating, or placing fill. Contractors are expected to manage soil, surface runoff and disturbed soil
(which may be tracked offsite by equipment and vehicles) during construction. The permit may also
include specific requirements to mitigate impacts associated with erosion and sediment control. Upon
receipt of the permit, the CEMP will be updated to incorporate any such requirements.
Mitigation measures to manage soil, minimize erosion and reduce sediment mobilization include the
following:
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The DB Contractor will develop plan(s) for managing stormwater, minimizing erosion and containing
sediment that take into account the different phases of construction. The appropriate measures for
water management and ESC will be put in place before construction begins and will be modified as
necessary ahead of each new phase of construction.
Contractor should ensure that sediment or sediment-laden waters or other deleterious substances are
not allowed to enter the aquatic environment during construction.
All work and activities at the Site must be carried out such that there is no discharge, either direct or
indirect, of construction waste, excavation waste, overburden, soil, dewatering effluent, oil, grease or
any substances deleterious to aquatic life onto the foreshore or into Burrard Inlet.
Erosion and sediment control materials (such as polyethylene tarps for covering exposed materials,
geotextile fabric or erosion blankets) should be available for use on Site. Construction team members
should be trained in the installation and use of the devices. The EM must review installation and
approve placement and use prior to work beginning.
Construction team members should be prepared to quickly erect measures to minimize sediment
entering receiving waters in the event of unanticipated events. Runoff from the Bridge Road Pump
Station will infiltrate to the ground.
Minimize the area of sediment exposed at any one time by: phasing construction activities; once
construction works are completed, stabilizing any exposed soils as soon as possible using temporary
measures such as mulch, erosion sediment control blankets, hydro-seeding, and/or plastic sheeting
or planting long-term vegetation (if during the appropriate time of year).
Periods of heavy precipitation are possible during the proposed construction schedule. As much as
possible, earthworks should be scheduled to be conducted and completed during dry weather. When
significant wet weather is encountered, then additional measures may be required to minimize
erosion potential.
Control excavation dewatering discharge by using settling areas and sediment mitigation measures,
and/or water treatment systems, in order to manage sediment and erosion potential. This with the
intent of preventing uncontrolled release of sediment or other contaminants and deleterious
substances to surface water bodies and groundwater.
Erosion and sediment control measures should be implemented in accordance with Land
Development Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Habitat (DFO, 1993), and General Best
Management Practices.
Erosion control measures should be installed around exposed soils and inlets to the storm water
system.
Preventative measures (e.g. silt fences, straw bales, check dams, interception ditches) ought to be
applied ahead of potential sediment-laden water generated during construction. ESC measures need
to be maintained throughout the duration of construction activities over the course of the project.
Stockpiles and other erodible material should be situated away from drainages and covered when not
in use
Suspend works during intense weather patterns or whenever surface erosion occurs
In addition to implementing all of the above, the Contractor’s Environmental Protection Plan (EPP) needs
to have site specific erosion and sediment control measures taken into account. The parameters of a
sediment control Plan may be subject to approval of excavation and other land-disturbance activities by
the Districts of West and North Vancouver.
5.7 Contaminated Soil and Groundwater Management
During construction, contaminated soil may be encountered. Previous investigations (AECOM 2017,
Limited Baseline Study/Phase I Environmental Site Assessment) suggest that the contamination in soil
includes metals, salinity and some PAHs. Soil Management must be completed with the most current
Contaminated Sites Regulation (CSR) standards (Stage 10 Omnibus amendments, 2017).
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Any activities during which contaminated and suspected contaminated soil will be removed from the
ground will require monitoring by a qualified professional. The qualified professional will:
Monitor excavated soil for visual indications of contamination, such as the presence of black staining,
ash, debris, odours or volatile vapours.
Field screen for volatile vapours by using a portable combustible gas monitor, and field screen for
metals by using an X-ray fluorescence analyzer.
Issue manifests specific to the contaminant type and CSR classification.
Track volumes of soil removed from the Site.
Supervise implementation of BMPs to limit soil migration and off
In addition, potential effects of construction activities should be mitigated to the extent possible. Typically,
mitigation strategies rely on available Best Management Practices (BMP) as well as provincial legislation
and federal guidelines, as follows:
Contaminated soils that are generated during Site activities need to be assessed, remediated and
disposed in compliance with the Stage 10 Omnibus amendments to the Contaminated Sites
Regulation (CSR) under the BC Environmental Management Act.
All contaminated soil shall be covered and disposed of as soon as possible at an approved facility.
Procedures for the management of contaminated soil and groundwater that may be removed or handled
during construction-related activities are as follows:
The Contractor shall provide watertight conveyance for liquid, semi-liquid or saturated solids which
tend to bleed during transport. Liquid loss from transported materials is not permitted, whether being
delivered to construction site or hauled away for disposal. Fluid materials hauled for disposal must be
specifically acceptable at selected disposal site.
The DB may decide to perform a soil investigation and collect soil samples for off-site chemical
analysis.
The Contractor shall be responsible for the capture and off-site storage of all potentially contaminated
site water and shall be required to have a minimum storage capacity of 1880 litres (500 gallons) and
a pump rated for 18.8 litres/min (5 gpm) onsite at all times. The contractor shall not continue further
work once storage is at 80% capacity until sufficient storage is onsite and prepared for immediate
use. The Contractor shall not cause or permit action to occur which would cause an overflow of
contaminated water into to existing waterways.
Groundwater will be managed once the water disposal options are known. At that point, the groundwater
results will be compared to the appropriated guidelines and standards. Therefore it is likely that any water
extracted would need to be assessed and possibly treated prior to discharge.
5.8 Vegetation and Wildlife Management
Contractors must minimize the potential for negative impacts to wildlife and vegetation during
construction-related activities through implementation of mitigation measures such as the following:
Vegetation removal should be minimized as much as possible. Any vegetation to be removed should
be surveyed by an appropriately qualified environmental professional prior to the start of work to
identify any breeding, nesting, roosting or rearing birds and determine appropriate mitigation.
No trees are to be cut down unless shown on the Contract Drawings or designated by the Owner’s
Representative.
The Contractor shall take precautions to prevent damage to existing trees and shrubs, protect
branches and foliage, protect trunks and stems, and prevent machinery from travelling over roots
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within the 'drip-line' of the trees by placing and maintaining snow fencing around each tree outside of
the ‘drip-line’. The Contractor shall not pile excavated material within the ‘drip-line of existing trees.
The following BMPs will be applied as part of terrestrial wildlife and vegetation management component
of the CEMP.
Clearing of vegetation or demolition of structures that could support nesting will be scheduled to take
place outside the bird breeding and fledging period (March 15 to August 15).
If site preparation or demolition is to take place during the bird breeding and fledging period (March
15 to August 15), a nest survey will be conducted to determine whether there are any active nests in
any trees, shrubs, buildings, or other structures. If an active nest is found, it will be left undisturbed
until young have fledged and left the nest.
All construction sites will be maintained free of wildlife attractants such as food, garbage, petroleum
products, or other materials with strong odours. Where garbage containers are required, it will be
ensured that containers are inaccessible to wildlife.
Earth-moving equipment will be cleaned to remove any foreign soil and vegetation prior to entering
the construction site to limit the spread of invasive plant species.
Any surficial material taken from any areas infested with weeds will be covered and the material
stockpiled on-site to avoid the spread of seeds.
Noxious weeds and other invasive plants will be fully removed and properly disposed of, as
appropriate. All noxious weeds and invasive plant species will be disposed of in accordance with the
local municipal Green Waste Program and at a facility equipped to handle invasive plant waste.
After surficial material is taken from an infested area, its movement will be restricted and it will be
covered.
If any areas within the proposed Project footprint result in exposed soils, native vegetation will be used for
site restoration and erosion control, or alternative methods until a permanent method of erosion protection
can be applied.
Some Best Management Practices (BMPs) that should be followed in order to mitigate effects of
construction include:
BMPs for Amphibians and Reptiles in Urban and Rural Environments in British Columbia (MoE,
2004),
BMPs for Raptor Conservation during Urban and Rural Land Development in British Columbia (MoE,
2005); and
Develop with Care: Environmental Guidelines for Urban and Rural Land Development in BC (Draft)
(MoE, 2006).
5.9 Concrete Works and Grouting
Construction activities associated with the proposed Project will require concrete and grouting. It is
expected that concrete will be batched at off-site facilities and transported to the proposed Project site in
mixer trucks.
The following BMPs will be implemented for all cast-in-place concrete works:
Concrete will be poured and grout work conducted in isolation from standing or flowing water.
After placement, fresh concrete or other products containing Portland cement, any water running off
the site will be collected and contained and not released from the work site unless pH and turbidity
levels meet water quality criteria. This procedure will be used for at least 72 hours or until cured, and
for any additional period specified in environmental permits.
An impermeable cover will be used to protect fresh concrete pours from rainfall until the concrete
cures to prevent runoff of concrete-laden water, and use accelerants if appropriate.
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Any open bags of cement mix will be covered to protect them from rain and wind.
Smaller concrete mixers will be placed on tarps, polyethylene sheeting, or some other suitable
ground-protection cover.
Water potentially high in pH and turbidity and flowing from areas where pours and other concrete or
grouting works are recent or ongoing will be contained, the water pH will be tested as warranted, and
concrete-affected water will either be treated prior to release to receiving waters, or removed to an
approved off-site disposal facility.
Appropriate cleanup material for spills of concrete products will be maintained readily available on
site.
Tanks of carbon dioxide (CO2) with regulators and diffusers will be maintained on-site and at a
location available for immediate deployment in the event that there are problems containing water
with elevated pH on site.
Relevant construction personnel will be trained in the use of CO2 for managing spills of water high in
pH.
Washout areas for concrete trucks will be established as far from natural water bodies as possible
and waste water will be contained and treated as necessary. Waste concrete will be collected and
disposed of appropriately
5.10 Archaeological Resources
The general project area is located within the asserted traditional territory of four First Nations groups.
Considerable parts of the project area borders or is located on Squamish Nation lands. An Archeological
Overview Assessment (AOA) completed by Golder (February, 2015) found that the portion of the project
located in the forested area of Capilano IR 5 has archaeological potential. The remainder of the project
area has low potential for the presence of archaeological sites.
A preliminary Archaeological Impact Assessment (AIA) was completed by Golder in March, 2017. No
archaeological materials were identified during the surface inspection and shovel testing; however, the
field assessment method under this study was not adequate to fully evaluate the archaeological potential
of the area. In order to complete the requirements for the Heritage Permit, archaeological monitoring is
required during subsurface activities in construction. If such materials are encountered, work would be
halted and the project stakeholders and appropriate First Nations would be contacted to discuss next
steps.
The following BMPs will be applied as part of the archaeological resources management component of
the CEMP:
Archaeological monitoring will be conducted during any work potentially affecting deposits below
historic fill at the original shoreline. A Chance Find Protocol will be implemented in the unlikely event
that archaeological materials are identified during construction and will include:
– an archaeological monitor to be on site during initial site preparation and any subsequent, deep excavations.
– an archaeologist is to provide awareness training to equipment operators so that they know what artifacts might look like.
– a stop work and notification protocol if potential archaeological resources are identified.
Personnel will be trained on how to recognize archaeological materials and how to implement the Chance
Find Protocol.
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5.11 Sensitive Habitat Features and Species
It is expected that the contractor will have a good understanding of sensitive habitat features and
environmental resources which may be impacted by construction-related activities. BMPs to be employed
in order to mitigate potential effects include, but are not limited to the following:
Construct temporary fencing around Environmentally Valuable resources before starting to clear the
Site.
Post a site map of sensitive features that can be referred to during construction and ensure all
subcontractors and site workers can see it.
Minimize the size of area being cleared for construction and retain as much natural vegetation as
possible and to provide safe access for work vehicles and crews.
The EM has the authority to halt all work if they believe on-site conditions could create impacts on
sensitive species or habitats.
In addition, potential effects of construction activities should be mitigated to the extent possible. Typically,
mitigation strategies rely on available Best Management Practices (BMP) as well as provincial and federal
guidelines, as follows, specific to fish and aquatic habitat):
Materials shall be stockpiled in designated areas to prevent their entry into aquatic habitat.
Remove vegetation required to accommodate operational and safety concerns for the crossing
structure and approaches within the right-of-way.
Minimize the potential for contaminants into the environment (in this case, aquatic habitat) by
developing and implementing the Spill and Emergency Response Plan.
5.12 Potential Contaminants of Environmental Concern
Based on various historical reports written for the Site (PGL, 2002; Hemmera, 2014, Golder, 2015a),
various areas of potential environmental concern (APECs) have been identified for the Project area,
which includes the: Bridge Road Pump Station, influent and effluent sewers and forcemain. A summary
of nine APECs along with potential contaminants of concern (PCOCs) are described in Table 3 below:
Table 3: Potential APECs and associated PCOCs
APEC APEC Type/Location APEC Description Confirmed Contaminants of Concern
1
Commercial/Industrial Lands
(area of 1st
Street West, 1300-1900 blocks)
Operations and activities changed in this area over the years, prompting Golder to designate this as an APEC
Soil: CCME RL: copper CSR IL: copper
Groundwater: CCME DW: iron, manganese
CSR DW: cobalt, manganese
2
Rail Corridor
Since the early 20th
Century it expanded and changed. Part of the corridor has fill, spills, maintenance and use contributed to this APEC.
Soil: CCME RL copper
Groundwater:
N/A
3
Debris
Presence of debris piles and waste disposal in various locations along the Conveyance Route. Minor debris accumulation also noted
Soil: CCME RL: copper, lead, molybdenum CSR IL: NA.
Groundwater: CCME DW: cadmium, copper
CSR DW: cobalt, manganese
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APEC APEC Type/Location APEC Description Confirmed Contaminants of Concern
4
Capilano Highway Services yard (north of Conveyance Route, at Bridge Road)
North of Conveyance Route, at Bridge Road. Main yard been operational since the 1960s. Activities included fuel and chemical storage, and vehicle management
All metal concentrations below the applicable guidelines or standards.
5
Lions Gate Waste Water Treatment Plant
Sewage treatment in operation since late 1950s, earl 1960s. Biosolids placed on land in years past. Currently industrial and treatment plant
All metal concentrations below the applicable guidelines or standards.
6
Lions Gate Bridge
Built in the 1930s. activities included maintenance and repair operations, equipment and materials storage under the bridge
Soil:
CCME RL: copper and zinc, PAHs CSR IL: copper, vanadium, soil salinity
Groundwater:
CCME DW: copper, manganese, zinc, boron
CSR DW: boron, cadmium, chloride and sodium
8
Fill material of unknown origin
Historically filled probably placed along Conveyance Route (including rail corridor. Origin and quantity of fill unknown
Soil:
NA
Groundwater:
CCME DW: iron, manganese
CSR DW: cobalt
9
Gravel Pit
Located to west of Capilano Highways Services, operated for more than 20 years). Heavy equipment stored and used at the site
Soil: NA
Groundwater:
CCME DW copper, selenium, zinc, manganese, boron
CSR DW: boron
Notes:
PHC – petroleum hydrocarbons, PAHs – polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, VOC – volatile organic compounds
**: soil vapour might not be required if no detectable concentrations found in soil or groundwater
6.0 Emergency Response
An integral part of effective environmental management during construction-related activities is a
comprehensive emergency response plan, which allows for the rapid response of emergency services
and/or the containment and cleanup of environmental emergencies. The following sections provide an
outline for incorporating an effective response plan into the overall project CEMP.
6.1 Emergency Communication
Clear and rapid communication is essential when dealing with emergencies. The CEMP should include a
communication plan, including contact information for all parties who are responsible for the project, or are
critical to the response or reporting of accidents or environmental emergencies. Table 4 provides a list
of emergency contact numbers which the contractor is expected to update. This table will be finalised with
the details for all organisations involved in emergency response.
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Communications for spill incidents will follow the requirements outlined in Section 6.2. Contact numbers
for spill and any other emergency communications are listed in Table 4.
Table 4: Emergency Contact Numbers
Agency Phone Number
Emergency Services 911
Metro Vancouver 604-451-6188
AECOM 604-444-6432
Vancouver Fraser Port Authority Operations Centre
LOCAL Non-emergency police 604-925-7300
LOCAL Non-emergency fire (Fire Hall No 14) 604-665-6014
Lions Gate Hospital 604-988-3131
Emergency Management BC 604-586-4390
BC Emergency Spill Reporting Line 1-800-663-3456
Canadian Coast Guard 1-800-567-5111 (cellular #727)
6.2 Environmental Emergency Plan
An Emergency Response and Spill Contingency Plan should be developed and implemented during
construction activities in order to reduce the risk of incidents associated with storage and handling of
hazardous materials or re-fuelling machinery (Golder, 2015a). The contractors need to develop an
Emergency Response and Spill Contingency Plan tailored to their particular work activities. These Plans
must be consistent with requirements under the Spill Reporting Regulation of the Environmental
Management Act (MOE, 2014). Furthermore, the Emergency Response and Spill Contingency Plan
needs to adhere to the requirements of the Spill Reporting Regulation. In addition, the Plan shall meet
current BC Guidelines for Industry Emergency Response Plans and/or the CSA Z731-03-CAN/CSA
Emergency Preparedness and Response standards.
In the event of an environmental emergency (i.e. spill or leak), the Environmental Emergency Program
(EEP) must be contacted at 1-800-663-3456 (24 hour). Subsequently, as part of the Environmental
Emergency Plan, spills will be reported to the appropriate ministries/agencies. All spills that are reportable
also need to be reported to Metro Vancouver and their Environmental Manager.
The Spill Prevention and Emergency Response Plan shall address the following requirements at the very
least:
Spill Prevention:
Specific instructions on how to reduce the risk of spills.
Equipment refuelling standard procedures following guidance in Section 7.
Storage, handling and labelling of fuels and other hazardous materials. Fuel storage and handling
procedures should be consistent with A Field Guide to Fuel Handling, Transportation and Storage
(MWLAP and MoFR, 2002).
Consider a risk assessment process to recognize potential hazards and minimize fuel spills (as per
Section 7 of A Field Guide to Fuel Handling, Transportation and Storage (MWLAP and MoFR, 2002).
Drip containment measures for fuel dispensing equipment need to be available on site and
underneath the equipment to collect any leaks or spills.
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Monitor all vehicles and equipment daily for leaks. All construction vehicles need to be inspected prior
to arriving on site to ensure no spills or leaks.
Emergency Response Procedure
All spills and environmental incidents must be reported following procedures provided in Section 6.1.
Containment, recovery and cleanup procedures.
Fire prevention and suppression measures.
Medical emergencies and worker safety.
Contact information for persons and organizations to be notified in the event of spills, fires or other
environmental emergencies.
Contractors should identify potential environmental emergencies that may occur while construction is
ongoing. These may include but are not limited to:
Reportable fuel spills.
Sediment laden water leaving the Site or entering a waterbody.
Negative interactions with fish, fish habitat, marine birds, marine mammals, or terrestrial wildlife.
Observation of previously unidentified sensitive environmental features.
The EM should be immediately notified of all environmental emergencies. The EM should assess and
record all incidents and determine appropriate action. All significant emergencies should be reported to
Emergency Management BC (formerly Provincial Emergency Program) and Metro Vancouver/Port’s
Operations Centre.
6.3 Spill Response Plan
A spill response plan is required to guard against the effects of any potential accidental release of
hydrocarbon products (e.g., fuel, oil, hydraulic fluid, etc.) from equipment at the Site. The contractor is
expected to review and understand the spill response plan procedures listed below, in addition, the
contractor is expected to:
Identify any/all hazardous materials/products as well as waste storage and secondary containment at
the Site. Materials Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) should be kept onsite and made available to all
construction team members.
Identify the locations of spill response equipment and materials for containment and cleanup (spill kits
and contents) as well as instruction on how to use them effectively. Locations of product/material
storage and spill kit should be readily identified on a figure or map and posted in an appropriate
location on Site.
Hold a pre-construction meeting to identify all materials of a deleterious nature that could be spilled.
The following represents the minimum scope for contractor spill response/management procedures:
Assess safety – ensure unnecessary people are kept clear of the area and that people with proper
training and equipment deal with the spill. Put on any required personal protective equipment and
consult MSDS.
Stop the source – if required, and when it is safe to do so, stop the spill at its source. This may simply
be righting an overturned container or sealing a hole.
Contain and control the spill – the spill should be prevented from infiltrating into the ground or
entering a waterbody. If the spill occurs on water, booms should be immediately deployed to prevent
its spread.
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Clean up the spill – utilize appropriate absorbent pads or other materials based on the type of
substance spilled. The method of disposing of the waste is dependent on the amount and type of
deleterious substance that was spilled.
Notify appropriate authority – spills of a reportable quantity must be reported to the appropriate
agency. All spills should be immediately reported to the EM.
Record the incident – make a note of what, how and where the incident happened as well as what
was done to clean it up, including the quantity spilled. Depending on the spill, further assessment of
the impact to land and water and/or additional cleanup may be required.
When reporting a spill, the caller should be prepared to provide the dispatcher with the following
information, as accurately as possible:
Name and contact phone number of the person initiating the call.
Name and telephone number of the person who caused the spill.
Location and time of the spill.
Type and quantity of the substance spilled.
Cause and effect of the spill.
Details of action taken or proposed.
Description of the spill location and surrounding area.
Names of agencies/responders on scene.
Names of other persons or agencies advised or to be advised concerning the spill.
The staff responsibilities, reporting of these and other incidents, and the level above which spills must be
reported are also discussed below. The following will be applied as part of the hazardous materials
management component of the CEMP.
Everyone involved at site has the responsibility to take proper action when confronted with a spill.
Depending on the size and nature of the spill, a person may attempt to clean up the spill themselves, but
only if they are trained. A person should ask themselves the following questions:
Are sufficient personnel available to clean up the spill?
Do I know the hazards of the spilled material?
Do I know how to protect myself from those hazards?
Is the spill contained within the building? (Material entering the air, land, or water, or any drain, outlet,
or exhaust fans is not contained.)
If the answer is “NO,” or “I DON’T KNOW,” to any of these questions, then LEAVE THE SPILL ALONE and call Quantum Murray (24 hours) at 1-877-378-7745.
All spills will be reported to the Manager of Safety and Environment, who holds all responsibility for spill
reporting. He or she will determine the need to notify regulatory agencies. If the Manager of Safety and
Environment is not available, the incident will be reported in the following order: VP Operations, then
President and Chief Operating Officer. The Duty Superintendent will notify the government agencies if
none of these individuals are available.
In addition, potential effects of construction activities should be mitigated to the extent possible. Typically,
mitigation strategies rely on available Best Management Practices (BMP) as well as provincial and federal
guidelines, as follows :
All spills or leaks must be contained as quickly as possible, cleaned up and reported as per the
requirements of the Emergency Response and Spill Contingency Plan.
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Within the Transport of Dangerous Goods Act, reportable levels for certain substances are listed, which
depends on the material and circumstances. Table provides a breakdown of the substance spilled and
specified amount at which point a spill must be reported.
Table 5: Reportable Levels for Certain Substances (TDGA, 1992)
Substance Spilled Reportable Amount
Flammable, Non-Flammable and Non-Toxic Gases 10 kg
Flammable Liquids 100 L
Toxic or Corrosive Materials 5 kg or 5 L
This DB Contractor shall develop site/activity specific plans for construction activities proposed. These
plans must also meet the requirements of the existing Metro Vancouver Spill Response Plan and the
requirements of this section of the CEMP. The plan shall be continually reviewed by the DB Contractor,
with communications and response processes refined throughout the construction phase.
7.0 Fuel Management Plan
Fuel management is used to minimize the risk of fuels entering the terrestrial or marine management.
Spill response measures are provided in Section 6.2. Fuelling for DB Contractor equipment shall be
managed from the DB Contractor’s site compound. Portable fuelling equipment may be used; however,
fuelling procedures, CSA approved equipment, and BMPs will be required. The fuel tank containment
measures and setbacks from waterbodies for refueling and fuel storage areas will be confirmed prior to
construction. The Contractor shall carry out all refueling in this area only. The cleaning of equipment in
Burrard Inlet and the emptying of fuel, lubricants and pesticides into watercourses is prohibited. Measures
to be incorporated during construction to ensure the receiving environment is adequately protected from
construction-related fuels and products on Site include the following:
Fuel is to be stored in a secure location.
Spill kit along with sand is to be located at the refueling area.
Remove any damaged fuel storage containers from Site immediately.
Check the available capacity in the tank prior to refueling.
Do not jam open a delivery valve.
Check hoses and valves regularly for signs of wear.
Turn off valves after refueling and lock them when not in use.
Position drip trays to catch minor spills.
Provide incident response training to Site personnel.
In addition, potential effects of construction activities should be mitigated to the extent possible. Typically,
mitigation strategies rely on available Best Management Practices (BMP) as well as provincial and federal
guidelines, as follows:
Machinery needs to be checked for fuel or other leaks and needs to be working properly. Any
refueling needs to take place at least 30 metres from any body of water as well as on an impervious
surface.
Fuel containers and small fuelled machinery (i.e. pumps, generators) need to be stored within
secondary containment.
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8.0 Waste Management
Waste management is used to minimize waste and avoid any long-term effects on the site through the
construction and operations phases. Waste that may be generated during the lifespan of a project will
include construction wastes, food, and other waste material produced in terrestrial and marine
environments. The contractor is expected to give consideration to the end destination of all products and
materials brought on to Site. This will include hazardous wastes such as fuels and lubricants and their
empty containers following use, as well as used oily rags and used spill kit products, but also non-
hazardous construction wastes and general refuse (wood, cigarette butts, coffee cups, water bottles etc.).
All waste is to be separated and stored in different, labelled containers to be stored on the barge. A list of
best practices can be incorporated into the CEMP, along with a figure identifying specific locations for
waste collection and sorting, as appropriate. Example best practices include:
Contractors are expected to adhere to all applicable legislation with respect to the handling,
transportation, and/or disposal of all materials related to this project (waste or otherwise). These
regulations may include (but not be limited to) the BC Hazardous Waste Regulations, Spill Reporting
Regulations, Workers Compensation Board Regulations, Transportation of Dangerous Goods
Regulations, etc.
Hazardous wastes generated could include waste petroleum products (e.g., engine oils, lubricants,
etc.) from machinery and equipment, spent batteries, solvents and cleaning agents, etc. Contractors
should provide labelled separate container(s) for potentially hazardous waste such as oily rags and
hydrocarbon absorbent pads. All hydrocarbon products and other hazardous wastes potentially
present during project activities should be identified and the associated WHMIS and MSDS made
available to all construction team members.
Construction work that uses concrete, cement mortar, grout and/or other Portland cement or lime-
containing construction materials shall be used in order to ensure that sediments, debris, concrete
and concrete fines are not disposed directly or indirectly, into the environment.
All recyclable or compostable materials should be collected separately from general waste as per
Metro Vancouver Regional District requirements.
Demolition, construction and non-recyclable waste disposal will take place offsite at a licensed
disposal facility.
A detailed Waste Management Plan will be developed by the DB Contractor and will include the following
BMPs:
The DB Contractor will contain all garbage and construction wastes related to the work and dispose
of it at an approved disposal facility in compliance with applicable legislation and regulations of all
authorities having jurisdiction.
Sanitary facilities, in the form of portable toilets, will be provided for the use of workers. Sanitary
facilities will be secured to ensure they do not fall over, and will be located at least 15 m from any
waterbody.
Restrictions will be applied pertaining to the stockpiling of construction wastes in proximity to the
waterbody.
Garbage bins will have lids and be labelled, and recycling containers will be provided for food waste
and recyclable office waste.
A waste minimization policy will be implemented for procurement of construction materials and
services (e.g., request suppliers to minimize packaging).
Site cleanliness (i.e., “good housekeeping”) will be maintained by cleaning up construction debris,
garbage, and other non-hazardous solid waste materials on a regular basis.
Non-hazardous solid waste will be removed for off-site disposal at an appropriate frequency (e.g.,
before on-site containment facilities become overfilled and before garbage become too smelly).
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Food and/or domestic waste will be removed from the construction site daily or, if such waste is to
remain on-site overnight, they will be stored in animal resistant waste receptacles.
Concrete-related waste will be managed according to its characteristics (cured, uncured, washwater).
In the case that batch plants are used, the Concrete Code of Practice will be adhered to.
Key waste management information will be posted at each work site for easy reference.
Site-specific training will be provided on relevant waste management strategies and expectations.
Site security and/or individually secured bins will be implemented to prevent the public from gaining
access to bins and possibly contaminating recyclables (for example, by disposing of their garbage in
recycling bins).
Non-hazardous solid waste material that is discovered in or adjacent to marine water or other
environmentally sensitive areas within the project right-of-way will be removed and disposed of off-
site in compliance with applicable environmental requirements.
Detailed specification of waste management procedures for specific wastes, locations, and work
phases, including specification of how different types of construction wastes will be handled (i.e.,
recycled, reused, disposed of).
Specification of the schedule of regular cleanup and disposal programs to prevent the unnecessary
accumulation of construction wastes.
No wastes will be disposed onsite either thru burying, burning or unregulated discharge to ground. All
waste materials must be disposed of in compliance with applicable municipal and Provincial
regulations.
9.0 References
BC Guidelines for Industry Emergency Response Plans and/or the CSA Z731-03-CAN/CSA Emergency
Preparedness and Response standards
BKL Consultants Ltd 2017. Lions Gate Secondary Wastewater Treatment Plant Conveyance Pump
Station, Draft Environmental Noise Assessment.
DFO (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). 1993. Land Development Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic
Habitat.
Golder Associates. 2015. Stage 1 Preliminary Site Investigation Conveyance Route, North and West
Vancouver, BC. Report No. 1406018-027-R-Rev0-2000
Golder Associates. 2015. Stage 2 Preliminary Site Investigation Conveyance Route, North and West
Vancouver, BC. Report No. 1406018-028-R-Rev0-2000
Golder Associates. 2015a. Environmental Overview Assessment: Lions Gate WWTP. Report No.
1406018-010-R-Rev0
Golder Associates. 2015b. LGSWWTP Sewer Conveyance Archaeological Overview Assessment. Report
No. 1406018-011-R-Rev0-6000
Hemmera 2005. Final Report. Sediment Investigation and Habitat Assessment. Pacific Environmental
Centre (PEC) Site, West Vancouver, BC. File 457-008.02/03/04
Hemmera 2014. Environmental Review of Stage 2 Conceptual Design for the Western Lower Level Route
Extension Project. File 638-012.01
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Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection (MWLAP and MoFR, 2002). A Field Guide to Fuel Handling,
Transportation and Storage
Ministry of Environment (2014). Spill Reporting Regulation, under the Environmental Management Act.
Pottinger Gaherty Environmental Consultants Ltd. 2002. Environmental Site Assessment: Capilano #5
Squamish Nation Reserve, West Vancouver, BC. PGL File 1539-02.01
Sources Archaeological & Heritage Research Inc. 2013. Technical memo: LGWWTP Archaeological
Results.
PMV. 2015. Project and Environmental Review Guidelines – Construction Environmental Management
Plan (CEMP). July 2015.
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