API 620Tank Design.ppt

33
Never use metal enclosures for Cooking/Reheating Food in Microwave Oven (Not even Aluminium Foil) Microwaves are radio waves. Radio waves in this frequency range have an interesting property: Water, fats and sugars absorb them. When absorbed they're converted directly into atomic motion heat. Microwaves in this frequency range have another interesting property: Most plastics, glass or ceramics don't absorb them but waves pass through them without affecting them. But what about metal? They Shield these waves by reflecting them out. Food in such metal containers will not get Cooked. Sometimes it can be fatal. One should always avoid use of any form of metal in Microwave oven, especially tiny & thin metals (like Silver Foil). The electric fields in microwaves cause of electric current to flow through metal. Substantial pieces of metal, like the walls of a microwave oven, can usually tolerate these currents without any problems. However, thin pieces of metal, like aluminium / silver foil, are overwhelmed by these currents and heat up very quickly. So quickly in fact, that they can catch fire. Plus, if the foil is crinkled so that it forms any sharp edges, the electrical current running through the foil will cause sparks & may cause microwave oven to totally explode. 23/1/2015 1

Transcript of API 620Tank Design.ppt

Page 1: API 620Tank Design.ppt

Never use metal enclosures for Cooking/Reheating Food in Microwave Oven (Not even Aluminium Foil)

• Microwaves are radio waves. Radio waves in this frequency range have an interesting property: Water, fats and sugars absorb them. When absorbed they're converted directly into atomic motion heat.

• Microwaves in this frequency range have another interesting property: Most plastics, glass or ceramics don't absorb them but waves pass through them without affecting them.

• But what about metal? They Shield these waves by reflecting them out. Food in such metal containers will not get Cooked. • Sometimes it can be fatal. One should always avoid use of any form of metal in Microwave oven, especially tiny & thin metals (like

Silver Foil).• The electric fields in microwaves cause of electric current to flow through metal. Substantial pieces of metal, like the walls of a

microwave oven, can usually tolerate these currents without any problems. However, thin pieces of metal, like aluminium / silver foil, are overwhelmed by these currents and heat up very quickly. So quickly in fact, that they can catch fire. Plus, if the foil is crinkled so that it forms any sharp edges, the electrical current running through the foil will cause sparks & may cause microwave oven to totally explode.

23/1/2015 1

Page 2: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015

Page 3: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 3

Page 4: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 4

Page 5: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 5

Page 6: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 6

Page 7: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 7

Page 8: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 8

Page 9: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 9

Page 10: API 620Tank Design.ppt

Induced Tensile Stress up to AllowableIs Safe

T1T1

23/1/2015 10

Page 11: API 620Tank Design.ppt

Induced Compressive Stress up to AllowableIs Safe

T2

23/1/2015 11

Page 12: API 620Tank Design.ppt

What If both exist together ?

T1 T1

T2

Combined Stress may exceedAllowable stress

will cause Failure !!! 23/1/2015 12

Page 13: API 620Tank Design.ppt

T1 T1T2

Allowed tensile for Induced compressive stress

T1T1

To qualify we need to find allowed stress for coexistent Induced stress Allowed compressive for Induced stress tensile

23/1/2015 13

Page 14: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 14

Page 15: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 15

Page 16: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 16

Page 17: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 17

Page 18: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 18

Page 19: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 19

Page 20: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 20

Page 21: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 21

Page 22: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 22

Page 23: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 23

Page 24: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 24

Page 25: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 25

Page 26: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 26

Page 27: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 27

Page 28: API 620Tank Design.ppt

Some Humour

Got Bored !!!

23/1/2015 28

Page 29: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 29

Page 30: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 30

Page 31: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 31

Page 32: API 620Tank Design.ppt

23/1/2015 32

Page 33: API 620Tank Design.ppt

! ! धन्यवा�दधन्यवा�द ! !

! ! 감사합니다 감사합니다 ! ! (Gam Sa Hab NI Da)(Gam Sa Hab NI Da)

! Thank You ! ! Thank You ! 23/1/2015 33