A&P Final Exam Review
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Transcript of A&P Final Exam Review
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A&P Final Exam Review
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• The axillary and acromial areas are both in the shoulder. To what specific body area does each of these terms apply?
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• Which kind of section would cut the brain into anterior and posterior parts.
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• When we say that the body demonstrates homeostasis, do we mean that the conditions in the body are unchanging? Explain your answer.
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• Describe an orientation/directional pair of words that have the same meaning.
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• If osteoclasts in a long bone are more active than osteoblasts, what change in bone mass is likely to occur?
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• Which bones of the skull are connected by the sagittal suture?
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• Where are synovial membranes found and what are there role?
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• What does striated mean relative to muscle cells?
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• Describe the interconnectedness of the nervous system and muscular system in your description of the process of muscle contraction.
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• What is the immediate source of energy for muscle contraction?
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• This muscle group extends your leg.
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• What structural feature makes the abdominal musculature especially strong for its thickness?
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• Which muscle is the antagonist of the biceps brachii when the elbow flexes?
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• What is the role of hemoglobin in erythrocytes?
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• What are the classes of human blood groups based on?
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• How does the function of the systemic circuit differ from that of the pulmonary circuit?
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• To which heart chambers do the terms systole and diastole refer to?
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• In what part of the body is the popliteal artery found?
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• What is the purpose of the circle of willis?
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• How does blood pressure change throughout the systemic circuit?
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• Why is it important for the trachea to be reinforced with cartilaginous rings?
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• The cilia of the trachea beat to continuously to push mucous where?
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• Exchange of respiratory gasses occurs by what process?
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• Describe the volumetric and pressure changes during inspiration and expiration.
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• Describe the correct pathway that food takes through the alimentary canal.
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• Enzymes from the pancreas are carried into what specific part of the small intestines?
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• This process helps propel food from one organ to another in digestions.
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• Differentiate between mechanical and chemical digestion.
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• Name the bone structures that make up the CNS.
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• Schwann cells form myelin sheaths around what part of a neuron?
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• Describe the process of a neuron sending and receiving an electrochemical signal.
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• What is the importance of having a myelin sheath?
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• What is the function of the cerebellum?
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• The midbrain, pons, and medulla are housed in the…