AP Age of Exploration
-
Upload
jennifer-boyer-switala -
Category
Documents
-
view
3.596 -
download
4
description
Transcript of AP Age of Exploration
![Page 1: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
God, Gold, & God, Gold, & GloryGlory
The Age of European Exploration & Expansion
![Page 2: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Bell Ringer“They are ungrateful, changeable, simulators and dissimulators, runaways in danger, eager for gain; while you do well by them they are all yours; they offer you their blood, their property, their lives, their children when need is far off; but when it comes near you, they turn about.”
This political assessment above of Renaissance citizens can be found in
A. Castiglione’s The CourtierB. Shakespeare’s Julius CaesarC. More’s UtopiaD. Machiavelli’s The PrinceE. Cellini’s Autobiography
![Page 3: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
MotivesThe 3 G’s
Godreligious fervor convert natives
Goldexpand trade - esp. spices & precious
metalsprofit
Gloryadventurepowernational pride
![Page 4: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Means
Mid-1400sEuropean monarchs had MORE:
PowerResourcesAdvanced technology
![Page 5: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Portugal
Early leaderSailed eastward
--> India (spice trade)
![Page 6: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Vasco da Gama
Cape of Good HopeSecured control of
spice tradeTook from Muslims
HUGE $$$
![Page 7: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Prince Henry the Navigator
Instrumental Patronage led to
major technological advances
![Page 8: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Spain
Sailed westward
Seeking route --> Asia
SpainPortugal
![Page 9: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Christopher Columbus
Earth not so big
Queen Isabella (Spain)
4 voyages - all end up in the Caribbean
![Page 10: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Ferdinand Magellan
1519 - 1st to circumnavigate the globe (sort of)
![Page 11: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Spain in the Americas
Conquistadors - the Spanish conquerors of the Americas
“Gifts” from SpainSlaveryDiseaseDeath
![Page 12: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Encomienda System
Aztec & Inca civilizations destroyed
Spanish controlSubjects of Queen
Encomienda - the right of landowners to use Native Americans as laborers
Protection - required but not followed
![Page 13: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Columbian Exchange
The exchange of plants and animals between Europe and the AmericasEurope --> Americas
Horses, cattle, & wheatAmericas --> Europe
Potatoes, cocoa, corn, tomatoes, & tobacco
Transformed economic activity
![Page 14: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
European Rivals
DutchFrenchBritish
![Page 15: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Main Idea…
How did the presence of the Europeans in the “New World” impact the indigenous populations in a positive way? In a negative way?
![Page 16: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The trans-Atlantic slave trade was the trade of African people supplied to the colonies of the “New World" that occurred in and around the Atlantic Ocean
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
![Page 17: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Locate: Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Africa & the Americas
![Page 18: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Atlantic Slave Trade
Began in the 1500s
What purpose did the trans-Atlantic slave trade serve?
![Page 20: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Atlantic Slave Trade
Purpose:To fill the need for labor in Spain’s
American empire Eventually provided labor for British
and French colonies in the Americas
![Page 21: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Triangular Trade
What is triangular trade?
![Page 22: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Triangular Trade
Hint: It is not the trading of triangles… Hey! Sweet
triangle dude! Want to trade it
for a chicken leg?
![Page 23: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Triangular Trade
Triangular trade is trade between three ports or regions.
Most famous: West Africa, the Americas, and Europe
![Page 24: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage was the sea lane
west from Africa that carried abducted or recently purchased African slaves.
![Page 26: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Middle Passage
1 - 6 month journey (weather dependent)
Estimated 11+ million Africans
A 1 - 6 month cruise sounds good, right?
![Page 27: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Middle Passage
Problems:OvercrowdingDiseaseBrutal, inhuman treatment
Many died due to poor conditionsDysenteryScurvyStarvationSmallpox
![Page 28: AP Age of Exploration](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020122/54b676f04a79597f768b45b2/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)