“Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican...

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“Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf” by: Edgardo Ojeda, Ph.D. (Marine Advisor) Sea Grant College Program, UPR & Richard Appeldoorn, Ph.D. Department of Marine Sciences, UPR

Transcript of “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican...

Page 1: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted

“Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”

by: Edgardo Ojeda, Ph.D. (Marine Advisor)

Sea Grant College Program, UPR &Richard Appeldoorn, Ph.D. Department of Marine Sciences, UPR

Page 2: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted

Objectives

• This study will identify and document fish spawning aggregations in Puerto Rico, with the collaboration and participation of local fishermen (Commercial and Sport fishermen using Skin Diving).

Page 3: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted

Methods

• Fisher Survey Interview format general guidelines (Society for the Conservation of Reef Fish aggregations) Nov., 2003.

• Reef Fish Spawning Aggregation Monitoring Protocol for the Wider Caribbean. (Will Heyman et al., 2002)

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Work Done:

*Bibliography revision.*Development of the SPAG-Interview tool. *Interview sampling design (Careful selection of fishers by zones).*More than 40 interviews (from 60 planned all aroundPuerto Rico including Vieques and Culebra islands).

Working on:

*Final interviews (Culebra and Northeast).*Data entry (SPSS for multiple possible answers).*Data entry (Excel for all other information)*Mapping all SPAG’s information using Mapsource Garmin Navigation Program.*Conversion to ARCGIS using “Maptech” as nautical base maps.

Next Steps:

* Finish interviews (By March)* Finish all data entry (June)* Write the Final Report (July/August)

Page 5: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted

Interview tool

• Introduction

• Interview– 23 Questions (Main information wanted)

• Past and Present spawning aggregations.• Change in species composition in time and space.• Site fidelity.• Spawning time.• Specific Spawning sites for multiple species.

– NOAA Navigation Maps– Marine Fish Aggregating fish list

• Outreach on SPAG’s information: * Why is important to protect Spawning Aggregations during reproduction season?* How to avoid over-fishing?

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12 artificial fishers interview zones and fishing areas

Punta cucharasFaro de Cabo Rojo

Rio Añasco

Quebradillas

Guayama

Punta Guayanés

Punta Puerca

Vieques

Culebra

Río Grande de Loiza

Río La PlataDorado

Río Grande deManatí

1

2

3 45

6

78910

11

12

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Page 9: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted
Page 10: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted
Page 11: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted
Page 12: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted
Page 13: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted
Page 14: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted
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Longitude West

Lat

itud

eN

ort

h

-68 -67.5 -67 -66.5 -66 -65.5 -65

17.8

18

18.2

18.4

18.6

18.8

Fish Schools

Fishing Boats

Hydro-acoustic Survey of Puerto Rico 2002-2003 and Aerial sightings of fishing boats during a Red Hind spawning season

Johnston et al., (in press, Fisheries Bulletin)

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• Thanks

Page 17: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted

Catch trends of Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus ) in Puerto Rico

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Commercial fishing Catch trends 1996-2002 Epinephelus striatus

Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.DSea Grant Seed project granted to Alfonso Aguilar, Ph,D. and Edgardo Ojeda, Ph.D.

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Catch trends of Red Hind (Epinephelus guttatus ) in Puerto Rico

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Commercial fishing Catch trends 1996-2002 Epinephelus guttatus

Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.DSea Grant Seed project granted to Alfonso Aguilar, Ph,D. and Edgardo Ojeda, Ph.D.

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Commercial fishing Catch trends 1996-2002 Lutjanus synagris

Catch trends of Lane Snapper (Lutjanus synagris) in Puerto Rico

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Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.DSea Grant Seed project granted to Alfonso Aguilar, Ph,D. and Edgardo Ojeda, Ph.D.

Page 20: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted

Catch trends of Yellowtail Snapper(Ocyurus chrysurus ) in Puerto Rico

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Commercial fishing Catch trends 1996-2002 Ocyurus chrysurus

Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.DSea Grant Seed project granted to Alfonso Aguilar, Ph,D. and Edgardo Ojeda, Ph.D.

Page 21: “Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations of the Puerto Rican Shelf”ccri.uprm.edu/researcher/Ojeda/Ojeda_Feb_2006.pdf · Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.D Sea Grant Seed project granted

Catch trends of Mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis ) in Puerto Rico

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Commercial fishing Catch trends 1996-2002

Lutjanus analis

Prepared by Alfonso Aguilar, Ph.DSea Grant Seed project granted to Alfonso Aguilar, Ph,D. and Edgardo Ojeda, Ph.D.