Antoine Book 1 Exercises

8/3/2019 Antoine Book 1 Exercises

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Antoine Lesson 1 Exercises. Pages 3-4

V.

n pa ij dI zu U s& t y va i' ;I m& ge "aedaE wE ic ha zI de

VI.

Umavupivzaim, ayu>, }anm!, ]eai[, Aat!, %*ane,raehiNt, AwaR_yam!, zaE>, svRda, i[Iv>, Zyte, AiSt,ANxkare[, r, A, Ty, itaim, mit, A, b, s n janait,ten suda ri]t>, mya dm!, Tvya m!, yu:maim!,

Chapter 2 Exercises (Page 7-8)

II.

nyaim nyav> nyam> vsaim vsav> vsam>nyis nyw> nyw vsis vsw> vswnyit nyt> nyiNt vsit vst> vsiNt

vaim vav> vam> baexaim baexav>baexam>vis vw> vw baexis baexw> baexwvit vt> viNt baexit baext> baexiNt

Smraim Smrav> Smram>Smris Smrw> SmrwSmrit Smrt> SmriNt

III.

I go. They abandon. We live. Those two praise. You cook. You all

protect. We two eat. He speaks. You two grow. They draw. I dig. We

move. Those two conquer. You live. We burn. He salutes. You all lead.

We two remember. I dwel. They move. Those two run. They cook. He

knows. You all sow. You are/become. Those two worship. We all

carry/flow. We two go.


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IV.

yjam>, crw> clw>, jyit, raehiNt, vpaim, Tyjav>, nmis,

Smrt>, pciNt, ptaim, k;Rit, onw>, baexiNt, vav>, oadis,crt> clt>, r]am>, jIvis, nyit, jam> sram>, z, viNt,dhaim, vsw, vdw>, xavav> vav>, jis sris, vhit, pcaim,oadw>,

Chapter 3 Exercises. Page 12-13

II.

(1) The crow eats fruits. (2) Water flows. (3) Those two remember sorrow.(4) The horses run toward the mountain. (5) The king praises conduct. (6)

People live. (7) We two abandon the country. (8) The trees grow on all

sides (in the/of the) village. (9) The two servants speak near the well. (10)

The body lives without gold. (11) I know character. (12) Happiness

conquers sorrow. (13) The man carries fuel. (14) The pigeon abandons the

hand. (15) Lotuses grow around the mountain. (16) The person cooks food.

(17) The horses eat grass. (18) Between the two vessels the pigeon

abandons the leaf. (19) The clouds move. (20) Fie on child. (21) Lotus

grows without food. (22) The man sows grass. (23) The king burns trees onboth sides of the mountain. (24) The servant goes after the king. (25) The

two children bow to the king according to the sacred precepts. (26) The

servant cooks the fruits near the place. ( 27) We all live near the forest. (28)

Happiness is above gold. (29) The king is below the country.

IV.

n&pae jyit, bala xaviNt, t&[< oadit, nrSTyjit, jnaliNt, balaejn< Smrit, Aae =< oadit, ammitae v&]a raehiNt,

V.

1 v&]a> kpm! ink;a raehiNt, v&]a> kp< ink;a raehiNt,2 kpaet> kakm! vit, kpaet> kak< vit,3 n&p> dezm! jyit, n&pae dez< jyit,4 AaE t&[m! oadt>, AaE t&[< oadt>,


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5 das> balan! k;Rit, dasae balan! k;Rit,6 jna> paai[ vhiNt, jna> paai[ vhiNt,7 suom! ivna jIvam>, suo< ivna jIvam>,8 v&]a> pai[ vhiNt, v&]a> pai[ vhiNt,

9 kpm! %yt> bala> #Nxnm! dhiNt, kpmuytae bala#Nxn< dhiNt,10 me"a> pvRtm! it cliNt, me"a> pvRt< it cliNt,11 kr> zrIrm! r]it, kr> zrIr< r]it, krZzrIr< r]it,12 jlm! ptit amm! svRt>, jl< ptit am< svRt>,13 zaai[ nran! suom! it nyiNt, zaai[ nran! suo< itnyiNt,14 ixk kakan!, ixk kakan!,15 v&]aE ANtra jlm! vhit, v&]aE ANtra jl< vhit,16 jna> n&pm! nmiNt, jna n&p< nmiNt,

17 kmlm! z,20 zIlm! Ait knkm!, zIlmit knkm!,21 das> %p n&pm!, das %p n&pm!,

Book 1 Chapter 4 - Page 16-17

II.

1) The king blames the conduct. 2) The flowers grow all around the lake. 3)

Body perishes. 4) The servant nourishes the elephant. 5) We dance in front

of the palace. 6) The man wearies and drinks water. 7) The person sees the

moon and is pleased. 8) Leaves fall. 9) The king forgives the servants. 10)

The children play near the lake. 11) I smell the flower. 12) The elephants

blow. 13) Grass pierces the hand. 14) The two servants take away the

wealth. 15) On all sides of the lake there are trees. 16) We all roam / err.

17) You two are glad. 18) You all are quiet. 19) It bites. 20) Children get

weary and faint. 21) Without wealth life perishes. 22) We two give twoflowers. 23) Children dance and the the king sits. 24) The servant throws

the lotus. 25) You hide the vessel. 26) I restrain the horse and the horse

becomes quiet. 27) He bows the head. 28) The pigeon takes away the

flower.


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III. pZyaim, pZyis, pZyitxmaim, xmis, xmititaim, itis, ititzaMyaim, zaMyis, zaMyit

dIVyaim, dIVyis, dIVyitivXyaim, ivXyis, ivXyit

IV.

1 #Nxnm! ASyaim, #NxnmSyaim,2 nraE kpm! smya n&Tyt>, nraE kp< smya n&Tyt>,3 jna> asadm! it xaviNt, jna> asad< it xaviNt,4 gj> pai[ oadit jlm! ipbit tu:yit c, gj> pai[ oadit jl< ipbittu:yit c,

5 kpaeta> n dziNt, kpaeta n dziNt,6 dasaE )lain c Am! c gUht>, dasaE )lain c A< c gUht>,7 dIVyaim ma*aim c, dIVyaim ma*aim c,8 xnm! n z, xn< n z,9 ksumm! ijw>, ksum< ijw>,10 amm! pirt> itiNt, am< pirt> itiNt,11 nra> asadm! oniNt knkm! c hriNt, nra> asad< oniNtknk< c hriNt,12 aMyis sIdis c, aMyis sIdis c,

13 Aa> n zaMyiNt, Aa n zaMyiNt,14 n&p> n tu:yit, n&pae n tu:yit,15 kak> )lm! ivXyit, kak> )l< ivXyit,16 bala> muiNt, bala muiNt,17 nr> dasaE inNdit, nrae dasaE inNdit,18 jIvnm! suom! ivna >om! vit, jIvn< suo< ivna >o, cN< pZyam>,20 gja> dm! %yt> jIviNt, gja dmuytae jIviNt,

Book 1 - Chapter 5 Exercises: pp 21-22

II. (1) I wish (for) happiness. (2) The king gives flowers to the hero. (3) The

jackal bites the boy. (4) You touch the water with your hands. (5) The

servant tires due to the load. (6) The swan moves along the (river) bank. (7) I


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go to the house along with people. (8) The man is satisfied with ornaments.

(9) You two anoint the body. (10) The lotuses do not grow without water.

(11) You stike the servant with hand. (12) He finds jewels. (13) We sprinkle

the flowers with water. (14) Wind breaks the trees. (15) I feed the elephants

with grass. (16) He censures the children due to (their) conduct. (17) They

show the moon to the children. (18) I go to the house for food. (19) The two

swans enter the lake. (20) The hero lives near the palace. (21) The servants

cut the tree for fuel. (22) Man dances with happiness. (23) The hero leaves

the house for the sake of the country. (24) (good) Conduct creates happiness.

(25) The man asks the servant. (26) We two throw the jewels out of sorrow.

(27) You two release the pigeons. (28) I write with the hand. (29) The

people plough near the house. (30) Salutations to the brave. (31) Enough

with wealth.

III. yit yt> yiNt#CDit #CDt> #CDiNtivNdit ivNdt> ivNdiNtCDit CDt> CDiNt

IV.

1 dasa_yam! )lain yCDaim, dasa_ya< )lain yCDaim,2 ksume_y> vnm! gCDis, ksume_yae vn< gCDis,

3 Aacare[ ma*it, Aacare[ ma*it,4 >om! jIvnm! luMpit, >o< jIvn< luMpit,5 Ainlen kmlain nZyiNt, Ainlen kmlain nZyiNt,6 z&gal> A< ivNdit, z&galae =< ivNdit,7 nraE dasm! yt>, nraE das< yt>,8 bala> suoen hsiNt n&TyiNt c, bala> suoen hsiNt n&TyiNt c,9 vIr> n&pay rain idzit, vIrae n&pay rain idzit,10 z&galm! pZyit xavit c, z&gal< pZyit xavit c,11 Aacare[ g&hm! Tyjit, Aacare[ g&h< Tyjit,12 xnay nra> k;iNt arai[ vhiNt pvRtan! oniNt dez< c

TyjiNt, xnay nra> k;iNt arai[ vhiNt pvRtaNoniNt dezm! cTyjiNt,13 Ainlen )lain ptiNt, Ainlen )lain ptiNt,14 tIrm! ink;a sIdam>, tIr< ink;a sIdam>,15 g&hm! pirt> z&gala> AqiNt, g&h< pirt> z&gala AqiNt,16 me"a> jlm! s&jiNt, me"a jl< s&jiNt,


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17 vIrE> sh asadm! ivzis, vIrE> sh asad< ivzis,18 dm! smya balE> sh itaim, d< smya balE> sh itaim,19 kmlain pZyiNt suoen hsiNt c, kmlain pZyiNt suoen hsiNt c,20 h tIrm! it sriNt, h tIr< it sriNt,

21 bale_y> h hoen, Al< >oen,

Book 1 Lesson 6 (Pages 26-27)

1. I go from mountain to village.

2. The warrior strikes the enemy with axe.

3. The poet finds the arrow below the heap of grass.

4. The servant cooks fruits for the sake of guests.5. He breaks the tree with his hands.

6. The two babies laugh.

7. The fire burns the trees of the forest.

8. The sun travels over the clouds.

9. The drops of water fall from the leaves.

10. The king defeats the enemy with arrows.

11. Those two live in the house of the teacher.

12. The man is not satisfied (happy) by the quarrel of the two children.

13. The friends sit behind the house.14. Pigeon, crow and jackal are animals.

15. The people sit in the presence of the sage.

16. We see the moon east of the mountain.

17. The water runs toward the ocean.

18. The jackals live outside the village.

19. People do not rejoice without happiness.

20. The man leads the babies from the house to the forest.

1 kiv> munye tn! idzit, kivmuRnye tn! idzit,

2 muin> balan! yit, muinbaRlan! yit,3 bala> g&hSy purt> itiNt, bala g&hSy purtiStiNt,4 igre> %pir me"a> cliNt, igrepir me"aliNt,5 vIrSy #;v> Airm! ivXyiNt, vIrSy #;vae =ir< ivXyiNt,6 bal> trae> ptit hStm! luMpit c, bal> trae> ptit hSt Ae> Am! hrit, dasae =er< hrit,9 %dxe> jlm! zaMyit, %dxejRl< zaMyit,10 vnSy pzv> amm! pirt> aMyiNt, vnSy pzv am< pirtaMyiNt,

11 trae> pat! rain gUhaim, trae> paain gUhaim,12 n&pSy sm]m! kve> Swanm! vit, n&pSy sm]< kve>Swan< vit,13 izzu_y> Aa nre_y> jna> aMyiNt, izzu_yae Aa nre_yae

jna> aMyiNt,14 bNxui> sh igre> vnm! gCDaim, bNxui> sh igrevRnm!gCDaim,15 pr;um! hSta_yam! vhit, pr;u< hSta_ya< vhit,16 pa[am! raizi> Aim! puZyam>, pa[a< raiziri,

17 muny> rvye yjiNt, munyae rvye yjiNt,18 kle> gu> amm! Tyjit, kleguRaRm< Tyjit,

Book 1 lesson 7 - Page 31

II.

1. Animals live in the forest.

2. O children, throw fuel into the fire.

3. He brings water from the well.

4. We count the pigeons.5. The sage lives in the trees of the forest.

6. In the house I wash (my) hands and face.

7. The king adorns the body with jewels.

8. People long for happiness.

9. Misery arises from wealth.

10. He/she covers the fruits with leaves.

11. The swans play in the lake.

12. O Guru, you blame the children's conduct.

13. I owe two flowers to the servants.

14. In the country we worship the brave.15. There are lotuses in the vessel.

16. People cross the ocean.

17. You two sit near the tree.

18. The leaves of the trees fall into the sea due to wind.

19. I eat food in two homes.

20. The enemies hide the arrows in the forest.


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21. The moon moves in the clouds.

22. The fire burns down the two trees.

23. The poet declares the king to be brave.

24. The man steals wealth from the relatives' homes.

25. I console the babies.

26. The sage does not oppress the servant.

III.1 Ary> n&pSy asadm! AixaviNt,2 suoe nra> ma*iNt >oe aMyiNt,3 me"a> rivm! DadyiNt,4 %yae> amyae> kpe;u jlm! n vit,5 dSy tIre kiv> %piv;it icNtyit c,6 dasm! saNTvyamh>,

7 kaka> v&]e;u vsiNt,8 ibNn! g[yis,9 n&pSy rain rcyaim,10 h de tIrat! tIrm! AitaMyit,11 he dasa> pai[ AaE ma i]pw,12 bala> gum! AnusriNt,13 bNxui> sh g&he %pivziNt,14 t&[Sy razaE %piv;w>,15 izzu> hSta_yam! muoaE Dadyit,

16 das> kpSy jlen paai[ ]alyit,17 Ary> vIre;u #zUn! i]piNt,18 gu_yam! rain xaryam>,19 gurae> balyae> imai[ n viNt,

Bk 1 Ls 8 (page 36)

II. 1. The poets praise the glory of the night.

2. The two sons return from town.

3. The woman puts down the load from the head.

4. The two friends dive into the Ganges.5. The queen takes leave of the sister in front of the king.

6. Fruits please the monkeys.

7. The housewife counts the coins.

8. Fate is the cause of misery.

9. The line of clouds adorns the sky.

10. The mother protects the sons like a lioness.


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11. The king defeats the enemies during twilight.

12. The two crows fly around the banana tree.

13. The two girls search for the flowers.

14. The girls arrange the flowers due to the arrival of the mother.

15. The poet summarizes the words of the sage.

16. Raghu conquers the enemies through strength.

17. Flesh pleases the jackals.

18. Women consult the sage in sorrow and happiness.

19. Even in death the brave does not tremble.

20. The nurse never abandons the child.

21. The Ganges flows between the two forests.

22. The enemies fight on the bank of the river.

23. Only today the king does not sit in the assembly.

24. People attain health by the grace of the Lord.

25. The pigeons fly from tree to tree.

III.

1 ivixna Ary> ngrIm! AixaviNt ivjyNte c, ivixna Aryae ngrIAixaviNt ivjyNte c,2 A* Aip gam! n $]e, A*aip ga< n $]e,3 ra}a> va[I kiv_y> raecte, ra}a va[I kiv_yae raecte,4 balSy a;a jnNya> suoSy kar[m!, balSy a;a jnNya> suoSykar[m!,

5 \;I[a< zaai[ invRham>, \;I[am! zaai[ invRham>,6 amm! @v pirt> nra> t&[Sy razIn! AanyiNt, ammevpirtae nra> t&[Sy razInanyiNt,7 ivnyat! saxu> $rm! Um! @v pUjyit, ivnyat! saxu $r jlanam! zBd> munI_y> raecte, gaya jlSy zBdaemunI_yae raecte,9 v&]Sy Dayayam! %pivzaim mNye c, v&]e>Dayayamupivzaim mNye c,10 rm! #v #N> Aakazm! U;yit, rimv #N Aakaz, @v< a;te n&p>,12 A jnanam! xnm! n AiSt, A jnana< xn< naiSt,13 nair malaya> ksumain p&iwVyam! Aai]pit, nairmalaya> ksumain p&iwVyamai]pit,14 t lta> tn! ksumE> U;yiNt, t lta> tn! ksumE>


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U;yiNt,15 jnnIm! Aap&Damhe gurae> g&he c gCDam>,

jnnImap&Damhe guraeg&Rhe c gCDam>,16 AakazSy c p&iwVya> c zaeaya> $rm! Um! z!

, AakazSy c p&iwVya> c zaeaya $r< U< z!,

Book 1 Leson 9 - Page 41

IV.

1. The crow took away the flesh by the beak.

2. I set foot in the palace and approached the king.

3. On the order of the Father, the boy led the two cows out of the village.

4. The two servants placed the jar on the head.5. The son pulls the cow with the rope.

6. The two girls resorted to modesty for the satisfaction of the mother.

7. Hey Raghu, you did not desist from work.

8. The bee flies form flower to flower with pollen.

9. Dust covers the village by the arrival of the enemies.

10. The two sages disagree.

11. You two become sad by the death of the friend.

12. They placed the burden on the head.

13. (He) struck the enemies with the beast's jaw.14. I lived in the forest.

15. The king's son married the teacher's sister.

16. He turned his mind to the arrival of the friend.

17. Heaps of leaves are on the ground.

18. The good person does not begin a task at night.

19. The servants obtained satisfaction due to the grace of the master.

20. The son respects his father and Mother.

21. The father spoke at the assembly.

22. The sages praised the conduct of the women.

23. The sages considered the power of the Lord as fate.

(w/o sandhi)

1 $SvrSy sadat! im! AiNyivzt,2 keil> sda mm! Araect!,3 balaE kre;u rum! Aktam!,


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4 bailka tnum! rE> AU;yt!,5 me"E xUil_y xenv> t&[m! n Aoadn!,6 ime_y> Aip saxu> gu[at! n invtRte,7 nra> r"um! vIrm! #it mNyNte,

8 raaE Aakaz> #Nm! ivna d> kmlm! ivna #v vit,9 gurae> Aadezen kayRm! Aaramih,10 @vm! Avdt! ngyaR> jna> n&pSy zim! Az!,12 (Aavam!) sda ivvdw>,13 (tv) ivnyat! suom! Alewam!,14 ime inixm! AivNdtam! g&he c Avhtam!,

Book 1 Lesson 10 - Page 46

IV.

1) The conquerer should go with (in) a chariot.

2) The daughters should bow to the mother.

3) Hail to the leader!

4) The rogue stole fruits from the garden.

5) May listeners be pleased by the words of the teacher.

6) I should search for (my) sister with (my) brother.

7) O child, you should take leave of your Father.

8) O grandson, do not grieve.9) The son-in-law should go to his Father's house with his wife.

10) The two donors gave the garland to the sister-in-law.

11) In life doers alone obtain happiness.

12) We should follow the leader.

13) The early morning sun in the sky defeats the night.

14) You all should think again.

15) The rogue commits sin out of greed.

16) We should respect Father and Mother.

17) You two should begin what needs to be done in morning.

18) O listeners, desist from sin.19) O grandsons, you two argue even in front of friends.

From greed anger is born, from greed desire arises; from greed confusion

(lack of clarity) and destruction (happens). Greed is the cause for sin.

V


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1 ata aexat! "q< AluMpt!,2 datar> amSy jne_y> xn< yCDNtu,3 vne jIvtu,4 %*anSy saENdy pZy,

5 suo< #CDis laeat! invtRSv,6 pu;> n&_yam! sh %*ane %paiv;t!,7 SviSt kiv_y>,8 Svsr g&h< ma Tyj,9 aetar> asadSy purt> pun> Aitn!,10 ArI[am! nazat! jeta dez< Amut!,11 ae;u mXye sda jIvain,12 neta zQan! d{fytu,13 he ihtr> matrm! Aag&hat! Anusrt,14 pap< >oSy kar[< nZytu,

15 he vIra> Airi> yudXv< netarm! Anusrt dez< r]t c,


IV.

1. May the mother-in-law not be angry at the bride.

2. May the sages stay in an ashram.3. May knowledge be the repository of the good people.

4. Once upon a time I woke up in the morning and went to the field.

5. O leader, give command that there is no reason to fear the army of the

brave.

6. Bad people are not to be (are not) fit for knowledge.

7. O two children, may you always speak the truth.

8. As if through a sword, the wise person pierces the minds of the people

with his eye.

9. Men and women should rise and free the country from the fear of the

enemies.10. Like maid-servants around a king, the stars tremble around the moon.

11. May the teachers know the scriptures.

12. You should measure the medicine.

13. It is not possible for you to gain knowledge by books alone.

14. If the wicked people were to win in the world, the speech of the wise

may be curbed.


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15. If you wish to beat, but remember Father's command.

16. Wake up early in the morning, give up bad company, worship the Lord,

console the brothers and speak the truth. If you were to do this, there will be

no reason for sorrow.

V.

1 n&pSy Aadezat! cmu> amay clyeyu>,2 yid at> %ie> n*a> tIre Aqe>,3 jna> munIna< ivny< AvgCDeyu>,4 ][< k mm puStk< ini]pey< AagCDey< c,5 daSy> a> Aag&hat! vxU< AnusrNtu,6 yid }anay #CDse gu[a sh Aam< vs,7 $rSy yat! kMpse $rSy e> pUjy,8 nra> jIveyu> iyern! c n&pty> jeyu> nZyeyu> c ikNtu

sTy< @v n iyte,9 Aakaze tar> #v de kml< #v ltaya< ksum< #v muin>

jnana< suoay laeke jIvet!,10 ime n kPy aex> papSy kar[< Syat!,Book 1 Lesson 12 - Page 56

II.

1. I should go to the house along with (my) sick sister.

2. The fat children play in the clear water.

3. The unfortunate daughters of the blind king fall into misfortune.4. The skillful sons should give the hard-to-get jewel to the generous

mother.

5. Tears run from the eyes of the old woman due to acute misery.

6. O sister, may you stay in father's house.

7. The brave man attacked the enemy with the swift horse.

8. The bad man abuses the lame (person).

9. The servants placed the heavy loads on the head.

10. The virtuous daughter bows to the mother.

11. The two female servants fell to the ground from their knees in the

presence of the Lord.12. Lovely creepers and fragrant flowers grow in the garden.

13. I should scold the small child with artificial anger.

14. If you take care of your daily actions, you will not fall into misfortune.

15. Many children desire for honey.

16. We should bow to the brave men killed by the sharp sword of the enemy.

17. The sages, going to the village, should drink the sweet water of the well.


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18. There are small houses behind the new palace.

III.

kzle;u nre;u, kzlasu nair;u, kzlen kivna, kzlay zve,

zucI balaE, zuicin,zucaE jle, zucI mtI, zuCya>,zuce> ihtu>,ca ksumm!, ca[> vair[>, ca[a bailkya, cai[ n*am!,va n&pe[, va imm!, vI g&ih[I, vI[am! SvU[am!,

IV.1 he $r s v,2 kzla neta bin vStUin p*te,3 ka[> das> m&[a< da[a< raiz< Adht!,4 zuic mn> suri< ksum< #v,5 vI ra}I vIran! nytu,

6 SviSt jee n&pay,7 Tv< ANxan! kp[an! nran! Aixi]pis ikNtu n < nr< inNdis,8 amSy nra> m&tana< vIra[a< dehan! n*a> tIr< Avhn!,9 caraE %*ane b> lta> b> v&]a> c surIi[ pu:painm&daE UmaE VySyiNt,10 jeta vIr> ArI tIe[ Air[a VyXytu,11 Vyaixta> kp[a> gNti[ kp< ink;a Aitn!,12 nve puStke gu> bin vStUin %pas


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IV.

1 Ahm! nyaim , 2 Aavam! nIyavhe ,3 vym! gCDam> , 4 Tvm! Sm&yse ,5 yuvam! xavw> , 6 yUym! TyJyXve ,

7 s> Ifit , 8 sa ryte ,9 tt! dte , 10 taE crt> ,11 ta> jIyNte , 12 tain pCyNte ,13 Ahm! Aonm! , 14 Aavam! Apu:yavih ,15 vym! An&Tyam , 16 Tvm! AinN*ewa> ,17 yuvam! AnZytm! , 18 yUym! AyXvm! ,19 s> Axmt! , 20 sa ApZyt ,21 tt! AZyamt! , 22 te Atu*etam! ,23 tain As&JyNt , 24 Ahm! k;ai[ ,25 Aavam! muCyavhE , 26 vym! Sp&zam ,

27 Tvm! ivz , 28 te %e v&]e isCyetam!,29 yUym! #zUn! i]pm> ikm! , 30 s> d{fytam! ,31 sa gCDtu , 32 tt! kwytam! ,33 taE ]alytam! , 34 ta> g[ytam! ,35 Ahm! n caeryain , 36 tt! n caerytam! ,37 te ta> n pIfyNtu , 38 ta> tE> n pIfyNtam! ,39 tt! AanIytam! , 40 yuvam! Anus&yewam! ,41 ksumain VySytam! , 42 yuvam! n ivvdtm! ,

43 tt! kytam! ,


II. 1) Mother never forgets (her) son.

Son is never forgotten by mother. pu> maa n kdaip ivSm&yte,2) I should give you this last flower.

You should be given this last flower by me. Tvm! #dmiNtm< ksum< mya dIySv,3) Rama abandoned Sita in the forest.

Sita was abandoned by Rama in the forest. sIta vne rame[ ATyJyt,4) Small snake bit Hari.

Hari was bitten by small snake. hir> ]ue[ speR[ AdZyt,5) Those two tell a story.

The story is told by those two. kwa AmU_ya< kwyte.6) The two messengers should bring king's son.


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The king's son should be brought by the two messengers. n&pte> pu>ta_ya< AanIytam!,7) We, along with heroes, should follow the leader.

The leader should be followed by us, along with heroes. neta ASmai>

vIrE> sh Anus&ytam!,8) Carry this light weight, or else the master may beat you.Let this light weight be carried by you, otherwise you may be beaten by the

master. Ay< l"u> ar> Tvya %tam! ANywa Tv< unataf(ewa>,9) Daughter's killing is orderd by the lowly man.

The lowly man orders the killing of the daughter. Axm> nr> kNyaya>vxsm! Aaidzit,10) If you should know my words, you will not abandon hope.

If my words are known by you, hope will not be abandoned by you. mm

vcnain yid yu:mai> AvgMyern! Aaza n Tvya TyJyet,11) We consider Rama to be a hero.

Rama is considered to be a hero by us. ram> ASmai> vIr> mNyte,12) You committed sin, therefore I blame you.

Sin was committed by you. Therefore you are blamed by me. pap> TvyaAkyt, At> @v Tvm! mya inN*se,13) Many jewels were stolen by the thief.

The thief stole many jewels. Sten> bin rain Acaeryt!,14) Wicked people's wealth should be taken away by fate; thus is spoken by

wise person.Fate should take away the wealth of a wicked person; thus speaks wise

person. ivix jRnana< xn< hrtu #it sumit> vdit,15) May you live long in the palace.

May the palace be dwelled by you for a long time. asad> icr< TvyaAixSwIyte,16) You two boys should silently serve the teacher.

The teacher should be silently served by the two of you boys. AacayR>yuva_ya< bala_ya< tU:[I sevyet,

III.

1 AsaE AsIm> %dix> bi> vIrE> ApZyt,2 aE v&]aE Ainlen AluMpetam!,3 Sten> tam!,4 gui> Ah< iz:ye,5 xenU rJJva AbXyetam!,


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6 Al< lya,7 tv ija srtu neaE c kazyetam!,8 lR< puStk< ASmak< jnk< AdIyt,9 Axuna kmR Aar_ytam!,

10 yid sTy< n %Cyet Tv< d{fyewa>,11 taE te;a< Aacare[ inNdeyatam!,12 muin> tSy m&tSy puSy zrIr< Ait> Aicr< tU:[I Aitt!,13 dIna> bala> g&he AanIytam! ANywa @na> m&yer[!,14 yuva< n kdaip yuvyae> %dar< matr< ivSm&t kla, zucI jle, te %dara> netar>, mt!, yu:md,

#me, AmI,

IIIAzaecm! Azaecav AzaecamAzaec> Azaectm! AzaectAzaect! Azaectam! Azaecn!

a:yE a:yavhE a:yamhEa:ySv a:yewam! a:yXvm!

a:ytam! :yetam! a:yNtam!s


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similarly fate is not achieved through human effort.

3) Work is indeed achieved by effort, not by desires. The deer indeed does

not enter the mouth of a sleeping lion.

4) Hey Arjuna, support the poor; do not bestow wealth on the Lord.

Medicines are good for the afflicted. What is the use for medicines for the

healthy?

5) Friedship and love with a bad person should not be done; a hot cinder

burns and a cold one blackens the hand.

Book 1, Lesson 15 - Page 73

II. smIdasIt!, Anyarm!, @t&[m!, yu:mairRytam!,idGgj>, av&fagCDit, ae =Tyjarm!, sp*pZyihtrm!,safgjm! d{fenatafyt!, tSmaamad bhvae jna> )laNyanyiNt, tSmaydIyetamaE, vi[g! ltiyNxnm!, vi[jaEletiyNxnm!,

III.U&t! U&taE U&t>

U&tm! U&taE U&t>U&ta U&(am! U&i>U&te U&(am! U&_y>U&t> U&(am! U&(>U&t> U&tae> U&tam!U&it U&tae> U&TsuU&t! U&taE U&t>

@vm! ivt! As&j! c,

IV.1. The trees were shaken by the wind.

2. The lightening shines in the clouds.

3. The queen has love in (for) the King.

4. Two white horses were given by the people for the king.

5. The waters of the rivers flow into the ocean.

6. In our garden there are white, red and yellow flowers.


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7. The story is secretly told by those women.

8. Suddenly the dark clouds were struck by lighteing.

9. Sorrows are endured by we two in vain.

10. You all should see the beautiful face of the sleeping child.

11. At once run to the palace; indeed the king calls you.

12. The poor people should obtain wealth from all of you.

13. That sage came once.

14. By the drops of water and by the rays of sunshine alone the glory of the

garden's flowers increases.

15. The mind moves by greed; sorrows enter the foolish mind.

16. Let the song be sung you all.

17. Just as the beauty of the lotuses is destroyed without water, similarly the

shame of the poor slowly increases without any hope.

V.1 Stena> aR ANt,2 iv*ud k:[e;u jlmu]u Ifit,3 vym! n*a> zIte jle Agahmih,4 pai[ mta AphrNte,5 spid vne gCDtm! ySmat! yuvyae> ata t AiSt yuvam!Aaayit c,6 idne Tv< kay n kraei; inzaya< Tv< %*ane sIdis gayis c,7 U&t! shsa %ditt! asadat! Apacrt! c,

8 ik< zaece>,9 sut> Tva< pirt> %pivziNt atr> c Svsar> c TvyI ehenpirpU[R>,10 Tv< yid en Aixi]Pyewa> tU:[Im! v Aar> kre yt!Sp&Zyet tdev k:[ayte,11 he sut! skt! ASmakm! veZmin AagCD> Tvm! pun> nkdaip AZywa> c,12 Vyaixt kp[> c saj> t> AbXyt vne AnIyt c,

Book 1 Lesson 16 - Pages 78

II.kkp! kkm! kka kke kk> kk>kki kk!puraE puraE pu_yaRm! pu_yaRm! pu_yaRm! purae>purae> puraE


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sda sdae_y> sdsam! sd>susda %;sm! %;sa %;! %;s> %;s> %;is %;s!hiv;I hiv;I hiv_yaRm! hiv_yaRm! hiv_yaRm! hiv;ae>

hiv;ae> hiv;I%panh> %panh> %pani> %pan(> %pan(>%panham! %panTsu %panh>

III.

1. The warriors release the arrows with the bow toward the enemies.

2. The sun and the moon are the lights of the world.

3. May the merchant give wealth to the poor staying by the door.

4. The oblation is thrown into the fire by the priests.

5. Your (pl.) house is in the town.

6. I took the two shoes in my hand and entered the water of the lake.7. You place the light load on your head; I carry the heavy load with my

hands.

8. People see with their eyes.

9. My eyes are tormented by the glare of lightening.

10. O dear brother, may happiness be in your life.

11. The enemies' army was defeated by the king.

12. May the girls sing with a soft voice.

13. There is no compassion in the mind of the evil person.

14. The light of the dawn destroys the darkness of the night.15. The baby drinks the milk of this cow.

16. A sage's mind is cheerful in adversity and in wealth.

17. The pollen of the flowers is taken by the bees.

18. May you two serve the wish-yielding cow.

19. Let them decorate the house with the garlands.

20. The mendicant goes from village to village.

21. The medicine was given by the doctor for (my) sister's illness.

22. Enough with talk; truth is only seen in work.

23. O Lord, I am afflicted by hunger; please have compassion on me.

IV.

1 zrid v&ye_y> )lain ptiNt,2 Ai< pirt> \iTvj> Aitn! \c> Agayn! c,3 tv izr> ksumE> U;yet ba xnu;a mn> dyya jIvnm!suoen c,4 pir;id kvy> saj> yzs< A"ae;yn!,


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5 tSya> %ris htSy balSy As&g! iza ApZyt,6 he inguR[ &Ty tv U< AivSmyRwa>,7 he mat> Tvya itain Aapid ivpid c,8 aexat! Jyaeit> tSy c]u;ae> A*ut tSy hSta_yam! xnu>

AptTmuo< c Avept!,9 muin> dI" tps< kraetu vac< yCDtu mns< c papat! r]tu,10 kpaeta> mt> kki fIyNte,11 ivan! air iSwt> iz;U[am! gIiR> Aak;Rt,

Book 1 Lesson 17 - Pages 83-84

II.

1. The time of the talented people goes in poetry and scriptures, and that of

the fools goes in dissipation, sleep and quarrel.2. O Lord, make me strong.

3. The rich and the wealthy do not obtain happiness even in prosperity.

4. In this town a son was born of the rich merchant.

5. The wise laughs at the fool.

6. After a long period of work I was overcome by sleep.

7. The priest's son married the wise doctor's daughter.

8. The learned mendicant went near the Himalayas.

9. The Lord is our Father.

10. He gives life to us, protects us from danger and protects us who aresleeping.

11. For that reason we should bow to him.

12. The fools utter harsh words.

13. Soft words are spoken by the prudent.

14. O children, may you be long-lived.

15. let him be strong; if his modesty is not there what can be done by

strength?

16. Happiness and sorrow turn as though a wheel.

17. Enoug with diversion.

18. What is to be done is not to be avoided by talented people.

III.

Aa_ya< xaVyte, The running is done by two horses.mitmi> tU:[I SwIytam!, Silence should be observed by the wise.kmlen te, The growing is done by the lotus.ASmai> AgMyt, It was gone by us.


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IV.

v&]a> vepNte, The trees shake.yUym! Ift, May all of you play.

te nayaER a;eyatam!, Let those women speak.AsaE Apaivzt!, He sat.

V.

1, sda SmyeRwa> s mUoaR[am! vaca n AakLyNte,3, xnvta< g&h< pirt> bhv> dira> Vyaixta> c suoaySp&hyiNt,4, p;en dI"eRn c tpsa \;y> >oSy %dix< ATyaMyn!,5, he xImn! Tvm! s pirhr,

6, inayam! mUoR> tSy maeh< ivSmrit }anvan! }an >o< c,

Book 1 lesson 18 - Page 88

II.

}anvan!, Aayu:miNt,III.

caeryt!, mNyman, srt!, m&yma[,so caeryn! imm!, mNymanyae> jRnyae>, srNtm! narm!,iymane;u kip;u,IV.

AvgmNyman, ini]Pyman, AaPyman, hNyman, xIyman,payman, %Cyman, %man, ivXyman, dZyman,V.

1, te;a< maa Tya> izzv> vne AqiNt,2, Amuna diren pu;e[ yaict< A< n Sp& "q> ApnIytam!,4, mune> kNyai> AmUin ictain )lain pZy,5, > Aitiwi> g&h< pU[Rm!,6, n&pSy asadat! caeirtain rain n*a< i]ain,VI.

xa ihtvt!, hn! htvt!, l! lBxvt!, u utvt!, Anus& Anus&tvt!, x!yt!, da dvt!,


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VII.

ijtvt!, AStvNt>,

Book 1 lesson 19 (Page 91)

II. There was a great forest near the mountain. In that forest, there lived a

lion. And he slept in the mountain during the day, and during the night,

wandering in the forest ate animals. Once, having collected much food, the

lion was overcome by sleep in the shade of a tree. Many mice having come

out of (their) holes danced on the body of the lion with joy. Pained by it, the

lion woke up. One of the many mice was held by the lion. He said, "Oh

Lord, you are heard to be the king of animals. Your bravery is known. I am

weak, you are strong. for this reason alone be kind to me."

The lion, hearing the mouse's speech, freed him. (Sometime) after that on

that very tree, a net was tied by a man. In that net the lion fell. He cried

loudly. The mouse heard him, and having returned, said, " O Lord, enough

with fear. I release you from this net." he did (cut) the net with (his) teeth.

The lion said, "Wow!, look at my friend's gratitude."

III

1 bhv> nayR> hta> tasam! tnv> c is dI[aR>,

2 Ut> Aahar> dire_y> bale_y> dt>,3 mUoER> pUijta> jna> sda xImi> hista>,4 vXva> kre_yam! har> pittvan! rain c kI[aRi[,5 te te;am! Aahar< oadNt> suvNt> c,6 ijtvNt> Ary> ngrI blen ivvNt>,7 pittE> v&]E> pNw> >,8 ASmak< pu;a> ndI tI[RvNt> vIra> #v yuvNt> Air[am!netar< g&hItvNt,9 Swan< imt< #Nxn< AanIt< tmSshsa Jyaeit;a aistvan! c,10 mm Aprax> Tvm! zaNtvan!,

IV at&_ya< ri]t> izzu>, The baby was protected by the twobrothers. ( not ave >, because ri]t> is not neuter). atraE izzu, The food was begged by the poor people.


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dira> Aahar< yaictvNt>, The poor people begged for food.

bhv> nra> dez< TyvNt>, Many men abandoned the country.dez> bi> nrE> Ty>, the country was abandoned by many men.

Ah< gItvan!, yu:mai> jiLpt>, muny> gvNt< StutvNt>,hreir;v> vIraE ]tvNt>, zu:k< da \iTvc> AaE i] %van!,

V Aanyl SvSwa> tavNt> viNt,3 neiday g&hay gCD,4 pvRtat! Sweysa vIr> mt> ]epIysa Aen nIt>, ^F>,


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5 mune> deh> kiQnat! tps> kz> AasIt! ikNtu tSy muom!tejiSv,6 sveR;am! piq> Jye> n siNt,7 ngrat! SwvIyis %*ane mui[[> my> p&wu[a mageRn

AgCDNt bi> kmlE> Ui;t< dm!,8 ivpaE aNtaE t&:nya c pIiftaE aE }ainnaE [aE tyae>g&h< Tyva n*a> AnutIr< znE> mNtaE Aeam!,9 bhv> iva> tI[aR>,10 Ah< mm ]aedIyaei> at&i> sh Ifaim,11 jIvn< m&Tyae> SvdIyan! suo< >oat! l"Iyan! sOy Ais Ah< c jIivt> AiSm,(7) mam! iniNdTva mm mata mam! AsaNTvyt!,(8) vit n&pe sit n> suo< sda AvxRt!,(9) i]]ke vdit sit vym! sveR ASvapm,(10) iss ima> mam! :qva dya< k,(12) k:[yae> Ayae> jl< pItvtae> t&[< c i]tvtae> xenv>AanIyNtam!,(13) izzaE StenE> yma[e mata >oen AiUy UmaE Aptt!,(14) tSy ihtu> ivpid pitttaya> sTyam! Aip xUtR> g&hat! n

Aclt!,

Exercise 25 - Page 118

II.

(1) Even after having seen defects in virtuous people, the lovers of virtue are

not depressed; people look at the defects that have fallen in the moon only

with affection.

(2) Whoever in the assembly the king honors with love, the courtiers try to

drive them away.

(3) One who does not restrain a new-born enemy or sickness, even though

endowed by a strong build, he is killed by that (enemy or sickness).


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(4) We have come to bathe in the river.

(5) What the fool says, the wise does not want to hear.

(6) What difference do my qualities make whether you are pleased or not?

(7) The teacher gets angry at people who lack knowledge.

(8) 'I am unable to bear this much sorrow', saying this the grieved woman sat

down to the base of the tree.

(9) The good people think that sin should be avoided.

(10) You said 'Go'.

III.

1 yt! tSya> pit< Aagt< tt! uTva t[I pI air Axavt!,2 ye;u vym! iam> tin ri]tum! AhaRm>,3 g&he ivzNtm! um! nNtum! yuJyte,4 tSya> Svam! ganm! aetum! n AsmWyRt,5 ye #iNyan! yCDtum! smwaR> te kzlm! sariw> #v,

6 yain kpm! ointum! AarNte yda te;am! g&hm! dht! tain tenra> #v ye AaE;xm! hiNt yda Vyaix> m&Tyum! Anyt!,7 he rajn! mm Apraxan! ]Ntum! AhRis,

Book 1 - Chapter 26 Exercises Pages 122-123

II.

(1) I am the origin of all; from me all are born. Thinking thus, the learned

and the wise worship me.

(2) Salutations to you, the king among doctors, brother to Lord death. While

Yama takes away life, the doctor takes away both life and wealth.

(3) A famished mother may abandon her own son, a female serpent may eat

her own egg; what sin won't a famished person do? An emaciated person


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becomes pitiless.

(4) Six defects are to be avoided by a man who desires prosperity: sleep,

sluggishness, fear, anger, laziness and slowness.

(5) A friend should not live where these four things are not there: a money-

lender, a doctor, a learned brahmin and a river with water.

III.

1 sahSy ;en idvsen Ahm! Aadzi> PyE> )lain VyI[am!,ivItvan! Aasm!,2 nvdzen ztaBden bhv> mhaNt> pu;a> AyuXyNt dezayAiyNt> c,

3 yavt! sveR bala> dIVyNt> tavt! vym! kaVyain leiotum!zm>,4 ikyiT> PyE> AI[a>, Itvan!, tm! Am!,5 mm imSy g&hat! AagTva aE sahaE c ctur> idvsan! cAhm! Vyaixtvan!,6 nvi> aezE> vym! kevlain p va ;f va g&hai[ ApZyam,7 it> Svsar> cTvar> atr> c suoen AjIvn! bn v;aRi[,8 %it is #v yuXvm! c #it senapit> sEinkan! Avdt!,9 ywa kiwt> twa k,

10 mxun> SvadIyan! ik l"Iyan!,11 yt> te cilta> In! kaezan! tt> Aitwy> aNta>,

IV. Mango, mango.

What kind of fruits do you have? Let me see the mangoes.

You may see, your honor. These days where can you get such fruits?

Say how much the price is.

A dozen mangoes are sold for 4 rupees.

What do you say? 4 rupees? I am unable to give the price.

Alright. What price can be given by your honor?Two rupees for twelve.

Your honor wants to laugh at me (make fun of me). The price at which those

fruits were bought by me is more than your honor's price.

Let it be. I am going.

Stay your honor. My words should be listened to (please listen to me).

I do not want to listen to your words. Enough with the quarrel (Let us not


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quarrel). You say 4. I say 2. Is it proper to give 3 rupees for twelve?

Alright. How many fruits do I give?

Let 1 be given.

V. By the lowly, it is not even begun, due to fear of obstacles. After having

begun, the middle people, impeded by the obstacles, abandon it. The best

people, even when struck be obstacles again and again, never give it up.

Antoine Book 1 Exercises

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Transcript of Antoine Book 1 Exercises