Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name...

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Antarctica

Transcript of Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name...

Page 1: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

Antarctica

Page 2: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

Antarctica• Antarctica is the southernmost continent on

Earth.

• The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’.

• The South Pole is found in Antarctica.

• Antarctica is bigger than Europe and almost double the size of Australia.

Page 3: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

Antarctica

• The oceans that surround Antarctica are

– Pacific Ocean

– Atlantic Ocean

– Indian Ocean

– Southern Ocean

Page 5: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

Antarctica• The South Pole is located in East

Antarctica.

Page 6: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

Antarctica

• The mountain range that divides the continent into West Antarctica and East Antarctica are the Transantarctic Mountains.

Page 7: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

• Large flat sheets of ice called ice shelves float in Antarctica’s coastal waters. The largest one is located by the Ross Sea. It is the Ross Ice Shelf.

Page 8: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

The Ross Ice Shelf

Page 9: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

Antarctica

• The Ronne Ice Shelf is located near the Weddell Sea.

Page 10: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

• An active volcano named Mount Erebus is on Ross Island. It is located in West Antarctica.

Page 11: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

Mount Erebus

Page 12: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

• Vinson Massif is Antarctica’s highest mountain range.

• It is part of the Ellsworth Mountains.

Page 13: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

Antarctica

• Three islands that are found in Antarctica’s coastal waters are:

– Berkner Island

– Alexander Island

– Roosevelt Island

Alexander Island

Page 14: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South

Interesting Facts• Because it experiences such little rain,

Antarctica is considered a desert.

• While humans don’t permanently reside in Antarctica, several thousand people live and work at various research facilities found on the continent.

• Around 90% of the ice on Earth is found in Antarctica.

• Sea levels would rise about 200 feet if all the ice in Antarctica were to melt! That’s as tall as 10 cars bumper to bumper!

Page 16: Antarctica · Antarctica •Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. •The name ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite to the north’. •The South