AnnuAl RepoRt 2008 - EASA · 2 AnnuAl RepoRt 2008. 3 3 4 7 9 11 17 21 27 33 37 41 45 49 53...

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2 AnnuAl RepoRt 2008

Transcript of AnnuAl RepoRt 2008 - EASA · 2 AnnuAl RepoRt 2008. 3 3 4 7 9 11 17 21 27 33 37 41 45 49 53...

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IntRoductIon

executIve SummARy

eASA oRgAnISAtIonAl StRuctuRe 2008

eASA In detAIl

1.0 Product Certification

2.0 Organisation Approvals

3.0 Standardisation

4.0 Rulemaking

5.0 International Cooperation

6.0 Safety Analysis

7.0 Research

8.0 Safety Assessment of Foreign Aircraft

9.0 Support Activities

eASA FActS And FIguReS

contentS

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IntRoductIon Created by a European Regulation in 2002, EASA is the centrepiece of the EU’s strategy to maintain and improve aviation safety in Europe. The Agency’s mission is “to promote and achieve the highest common standards of safety and environmental protection in civil aviation”.

Based in part on the experience of the former Joint Aviation Authori-ties, the Agency has become the central aviation safety regulator in the EU and a reliable counterpart to aviation authorities worldwide, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States.

Having started with airworthiness certification and related standardisa-tion activities, EASA’s portfolio was extended considerably in 2008 to include rulemaking of air operations, pilot licensing and oversight of third country operators.

EASA is now preparing to take over responsibility for the safety of aero-dromes, air traffic management and air navigation services.

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executIve SummARyThe Annual Report provides detailed descriptions of the Agency’sprincipal activities: product certification, organisations approvals, stan-dardisation, rulemaking, international cooperation, safety analysis, re-search, and safety assessment of foreign aircraft.

EASA’s product certification workload is increasing year-on-year, while its product safety oversight activities led to several Airworthiness Direc-tives being issued during 2008. Continuing Airworthiness tasks include maintaining close cooperation and coordination with National Aviation Authorities (NAAs) and working towards improved cooperation on the international level.

A major milestone during 2008 was the Agency’s award of the first Eu-ropean Single Production Organisation Approval certificate to Airbus, which replaces the previous national Production Organisation Approv-als issued by the French, German, Spanish and UK NAAs. This year also saw the first Export Certificates of Airworthiness issued. EASA’s effortsto coordinate standardisation of European rules and regulations in-creased during 2008 as it continued taking over work previously car-ried out by the JAA. Standardisation visits on Initial and ContinuingAirworthiness were made to a total of 25 countries.

The Rulemaking Directorate fully completed its revised work program-me, delivering several opinions and decisions as well as developing draft rules on flight crew licensing and other important areas. A four-year Rulemaking Programme was approved and a number of workshops held to obtain feedback on EASA’s rulemaking procedures. The Agency also took a more active role on International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) panels and task forces.

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International cooperation activities centred on improving communi-cations with a number of aeronautical authorities, with the aim of concluding new working arrangements or expanding the existing ones. Technical cooperation took the form of assistance projects in several countries and through ICAO steering committees and associ-ated meetings.

EASA made significant contributions to safety analysis during the year and strengthened its relationships with European accident investiga-tion bodies. Its role as collector and supplier of data was consolidated, and its Safety Analysis Section produced working papers on emerging safety trends in several areas. The Agency also worked with regulatorsand the aviation industry on the European Strategic Safety Initia-tive (ESSI), which has become recognised as a leading programme ofits kind worldwide.

The Agency funded €1.46 million-worth of research during the year, as well as participating in numerous European research initiatives, in-cluding the European Commission’s SESAR air traffic management pro-gramme. Research instigated by EASA is coordinated with that funded by the Commission and Member States through the European Aviation Research Partnership Group, established in 2007.

A key Agency activity is ensuring that foreign aircraft flying in European airspace comply with European Commission legislation in the Safety As-sessment of Foreign Aircraft (SAFA) programme. As well as continually upgrading the SAFA database, EASA produces material setting out crite-ria for SAFA inspections. Finally, the report details some of the Agency’s support roles, including financial and budgetary activities.

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CertificationDirector N. Lohl

CertificationPolicy & Planning

Products

Experts

Flight Standards

Product Safety

Approvals & Standardisation Director F. Banal

AdministrativeDirector M. Junkkari

Process Support

InternationalCooperation

EnvironmentalProtection

Flight Standards

Standardisation

Organisations

Communications

ExecutiveDirector P. Goudou

Technical Training

Safety Analysis &Research

Operators

Finance

Human Resources

Information Services

Corporate Services

Internal Audit &Quality

Legal

Policy Officers &Mail

Plans & Programmes

RulemakingDirector J. Kneepkens

eASA oRgAnISAtIonAl StRuctuRe 2008

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eASA In detAIl1.0 Product Certification

2.0 Organisation Approvals

3.0 Standardisation

4.0 Rulemaking

5.0 International Cooperation

6.0 Safety Analysis

7.0 Research

8.0 Safety Assessment of Foreign Aircraft

9.0 Support Activities

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pRoductceRtIFIcAtIon1.1 Airworthiness and Environmental Certification of Aeronautical Products, Parts & Appliances

1.2 Product Safety Oversight

1.3 Operations-related Certification Tasks

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TheworkcarriedoutbyEASA’sCertificationDirectoratewasbroad-enedtoincludeseveralnewtasks,includingcertificationofforeignflight simulators and those previously undertaken by the FlightStandardsDepartment, such as transitioning certification activi-tiesfromEASA’spredecessor,theJointAviationAuthorities.

SinceitsestablishmenttheAgencyhasoutsourcedpartofitscer-tification projects to National Aviation Authorities. In 2008, theamountofwork carriedout internally increased to63%.A“PoolofExperts”databasewasalsoestablishedtoimproveaccesstocer-tificationexpertsforNAAsperformingAnnexIIactivities.

1.0

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Airworthiness And environmentAl certificAtion of AeronAuticAl products, pArts & AppliAnces

Ithasbeenabusyyearforcertificationapprovals,with7,283applicationsre-

ceived,against6,403in2007,morethan500abovethenumberexpected.

InNovember,theEclipse500VeryLightJetreceivedEASAtypecertification,

followedinJanuary2009bytheTupolevTu204-120CE,thefirstapprovalofa

transportaircraftfromtheCommunityofIndependentStates.

Therewerenoapplicationsforcertificationoflargetransportaircraftduringthe

year,butrequestsforseveralnewaircraftwerereceived,includingtheDiamond

DA50all-compositesingle-enginedlightaircraft,VikingDHC-6400series,Bell

429helicopter,Rolls-RoyceTrentXWBwidebodyturbofanengineseriesand

HelixH50propeller.

OngoingcertificationprogrammesareunderwayfortheAirbusA350,Boeing787,

Boeing777FFreighter,A400Mmilitarytransport,DassaultFalcon2000LXbusi-

nessjet,EmbraerERJ190-100ECJregionaljetandEurocopterEC175helicopter.

Thelevelofminorchangeandrepairapprovalsisexpectedtodecreaseoverthe

nextfewyearsasthenumberofapproveddesignorganisationsgrows.Fewer

applicationswillalsocomefromnon-EUorganisationsowingtotheautomatic

recognitionprovisionscontainedinBilateralAgreements.

ForthefirsttimeEASAconcluded“TechnicalAdviceContracts”,whichenableap-

plicantstoconsulttheAgencybeforemakinganapplicationandtoreceive

adviceoncertificationmethodsthatwillbeappliedtonewtechnologies.Four

suchcontractsweresignedduring2008.

1.1

EASA in dEtAil → Product certification 1.0

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1.2 product sAfety oversight

OneofEASA’smostimportanttasksisguaranteethataircraftremainairworthythroughouttheirservicelife.ItsContinuingAirworthinessprogrammeisaproac-tiveapproachwarrantingfullcompliancewiththeAgency’ssafetytargets,aim-ingtoensurethatappropriatemeasuresaretakenbeforepotentialsafetyissuesbecomeseriousevents.

Limitedresourcesandtheneedforurgenthandlingofnewcasesmeantthatonly72%ofContinuingAirworthinessworkplannedfor2008couldbecarriedout.Nevertheless,EASAissued216AirworthinessDirectives(ADs)duringtheyearand45EmergencyADs.ThechartbelowshowsthebreakdownofADspercategory.

Severallonger-termContinuingAirworthinessactionswerealsoundertaken,in-cludingtheA380AirworthinessNetworkofCommunications,designedtoen-surethatanydeficienciesfoundinthefewAirbusA380scurrentlyinservicearemonitoredandactionstaken.Tothisend,EASAhasnowestablishedpermanentlinkswiththeCivilAviationAuthoritiesoftheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),Aus-traliaandSingapore.

A“lessonslearned”meetingtookplacewiththeNorwegian,DanishandSwedishCivilAviationAuthoritiesconcerningthelandinggearproblemsoftheBombardierQ400(Dash8).TheDirectoratewasalsoinvolvedintheinvestigationsintotheBritishAirwaysBoeing777accidentinLondoninearly2008andtheSpanairBoe-ingMD-82accidentinAugust2008.

Airworthiness Directives in 2008

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ADsEmergency ADs

General Aviation Rotorcraft Propulsion Parts & Appliances

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operAtions-relAted certificAtion tAsks

OneofthefourdepartmentsintheCertificationDirectorate,theFlightStandardsDepartmentrecruitedstaffanddraftednewproceduresduring2008aspartofitsroleinthetransitionofcertificationactivitiesfromtheJAA.TheDepartmentisinvolvedintheMaintenanceReviewBoardprocessandtheJointOperationalEva-luationBoard,includingtheapprovaloftheMasterMinimumEquipmentListandCabinCrewactivities.

TheCertificationDirectoratesupportedvisitstoNAAstoassesstheircapabilityforcarryingoutcertaincertificationtasks.Variousrulemakingactivitieswereunder-taken,includingreviewingandcommentingondraftNoticesofProposedAmend-ment(NPAs),draftingaconceptpaperforbetterregulationinGeneralAviationandpresentingtheproposedregulatoryapproachtosub-orbitalaeroplanes.TheAgencyalsoorganisedtheFAA-EASASeminaronFuelTankFlammabilityReduction.

TheDirectorateassistedinthepreparationoftheagreementbetweentheUSAandEuropeanCommunityoncooperationincivilaviationsafetyregulation,takingaccountoftheTechnicalImplementingRulesoftheEU-Canadabilateralagreement.SupportforanumberofDesignOrganisationApproval(DOA)auditswasalsoprovided.

EASA in dEtAil → Product certification

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2.1 Design Organisation Approvals

2.2 Maintenance / Continuing Airworthiness Organisation Approvals

2.3 Production Organisation Approvals

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design orgAnisAtion ApprovAls

SeveralDesignOrganisationApproval(DOA)holdershaveappliedforanextensionoftheirprivilegestoincludetheapprovalofflightconditionsandtheissuanceofaPermittoFlycertificate.24organisationshavealreadyobtainedprivileges.

Activitiesareincreasinglybeinginternalised,24additionalorganisationshavingbeentransferredtoEASAduring2008.Bytheendoftheyear,244DOAshadbeenissued,ofwhich170wereinternalisedbyEASA.74remainwithNAAs,andbytheendoftheyear72werestillunderinitialassessment.

mAintenAnce / continuing Airworthiness orgAnisAtion ApprovAls

Themajorityoftechnicalinvestigationsandresponsibilityforcontinuingsurveil-lanceofMaintenanceandContinuingAirworthinessarenowbeingoutsourcedtoNAAs,tenofwhichhadbeenaccreditedbytheendoftheyear.EASA’sin-houseexpertsdealwithalimitednumberofapprovalsdirectlyinordertomaintainanddeveloptheexpertiseneededtomanageNAAactivity.

Inadditiontoinitialapprovalsandcontinuedsurveillanceonforeignapprovals,theMaintenanceOrganisationApprovalSection(MOA)hasbeenworkingtogetherwiththeRulemakingDirectorateoninterpretationofrulesandguidancematerialforapplicantsinthefieldofEASAPart145,147andespeciallyEASAPartMsubpartGapprovals.TheContinuingAirworthinessOrganisationteamalsoensuredasmoothtransitionfromexistingbilateralstothenewEU-USBilateral/EU-TCCA(Trans-portCanadaCivilAviation)Agreements.

production orgAnisAtion ApprovAls

On21JulyEASAawardedAirbusthefirstEuropeanSingleProductionOrganisationApproval(SPOA)certificate,whichreplacesthepreviousnationalProductionOrganisationApprovals(POAs)issuedbytheFrench,German,SpanishandUKNAAs.TheeventfollowedalengthyassessmentcarriedoutbyEASAandateamofNAAexpertsfromtheabovecountriesandmeansthatEASAnowactsastheStateofManufactureforAirbusaircraftontheirbehalf.SPOAsurveillancewillcontinueunderEASAleadershipwithNAAstaffsecondedtotheprojectfromtheFrench,German,Spanish,andUKNAAs.

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FromJuly2008theAgencybeganissuingExportCertificatesofAirworthinessforaircraftexportedtoforeignstatesoutsidetheEuropeansystem.TheprocedureforissuingsuchcertificatesfornewAirbusaircraftwasachievedwithsupportfromtheFrenchandGermancivilaviationauthoritiesandEASA’sPlansandPro-grammesDepartment.

PreparationsfortheextensionoftheAirbusSPOAtocoverthenewFinalAssemblyLine(FAL)inTianjin,Chinahavebegun.ContactswiththeChinesecivilaviationauthorityonproductionfacilitiesoftwoEASAPOAholdersandtheAirbusFALhavebeenstrengthened,whiletheprocedureforissuingEASAExportCertificatesofAirworthinessforaircraftmanufacturedinChinahavebeenimplemented.

EASA’sInternationalCooperationDepartmenthelpsnegotiateagreementswiththeNAAsofforeignstatesonaspectsassociatedwiththeproductionofcompleteaircraft,suchasthePermittoFly.

newly Approved orgAnisAtions in 2008

2.0EASA in dEtAil → organisation aPProvals

DOA

AP to DOA

POA (incl. SPOA)

Foreign MOA

Foreign MTOA

US MOA

Canadian MOA

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3.1 Airworthiness Standardisation

3.2 Coordination of the Standardisation Process in Air Operations and Flight Crew Licensing

3.3 Assessment of Third Country Safety Oversight

3.4 Accreditation Process for Allocation of Certification Tasks

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The Agency conducts standardisation visits in Europe and thirdcountries to oversee the correct implementation of communitylaw.On1January2007EASAtookoverthecoordinationofstand-ardisationactivitiespreviouslycarriedoutbytheJointAviationAu-thoritiesinAirOperations,SyntheticTrainingDevicesandFlightCrewLicensing.

3.0

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Airworthiness stAndArdisAtion

Continuedsurveillanceremainsbasedonatwo-yearcycle,butthenumberofvisitstolargercountrieshasbeenadjustedtoallowformoreintensiveinspections.

Inafewcriticalcasesvisitswererepeatedafterayear.StandardisationinspectionsinInitialandContinuingAirworthinesscontinuetobemanagedbyanEASAteamleaderandstaffedasmuchaspossiblebyinspectorssecondedbyNAAs.Agencyteammembersareincludedonlywherenecessary.

StandardisationvisitsinInitialandContinuingAirworthinesshavebeencarriedoutinthefollowingcountries:

ContinuingAirworthiness: Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,France, Greece,Germany,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Lithuania,Malta,Netherlands,Nor- way,Poland,RepublicofSerbia,Slovenia,Spain,UnitedKingdom,

InitialAirworthiness: Austria,Belgium,France,Hungary,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Romania, SlovakRepublic,Slovenia,UnitedKingdom.Spainrequestedpostponementto 2009,whichwasaccepted.

StandardisationTeamvisitstotheUSAandCanada: RegionsDetroit,KansasCity,Portland,Denver,FarmingdaleandScottsdale.

3.1

3.0EASA in dEtAil → standardisation

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coordinAtion of the stAndArdisAtion process in Air operAtions And flight crew licensing

ThefollowingstandardisationvisitswerecarriedoutonbehalfoftheJAA:

AirOperations: Austria,Croatia,Cyprus,Estonia,Hungary,Luxembourg,Lithuania,Malta, Slovenia,Switzerland,Sweden.

SyntheticTrainingDevices(Simulators): Austria,CzechRepublic,Ireland,Luxembourg,Switzerland,Portugal.

FlightCrewLicensingandMedical: Cyprus,Denmark,France,Germany,Italy,Malta,Moldova,Portugal,Romania, Switzerland,Sweden.

Ad-hocinspectionsonrequestoftheCommission: Poland.

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Assessment of third country sAfety oversight

TheStandardisationDepartmentcarriedoutvisitstoAustralia-New-Zealand,IsraelandtheUkraine,asrequestedbytheInternationalCooperationDepartment.

AccreditAtion process for AllocAtion of certificAtion tAsks

Thefollowingvisitswerecarriedout:

Stand-aloneaccreditationaudits: Austria,France,Finland,Italy,Luxembourg,Spain,Switzerland.

CombinedaccreditationauditsonContinuingAirworthiness: Austria,Denmark,France,Germany,Ireland,Spain,UnitedKingdom.

CombinedaccreditationauditsonInitialAirworthiness: Austria,Italy,Netherlands,Romania,UnitedKingdom.

FollowingtheInternalQualityAuditinJanuary2008theaccreditationprocesswascompletelyreviewed,takingintoaccounttwoyearsofexperienceofauditsandrecommendations.Theprocessendedwiththepreparationofnewformsandtem-plates.

3.3

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3.0EASA in dEtAil → standardisation

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RulemAkIng

4.1 The 2008 Rulemaking Programme

4.2 Preparation of the Four-year Rulemaking Programme

4.3 Consultation of Stakeholders

4.4 Other Activities

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Rulemaking is the process of developing and improving legisla-tion, standardsandbestpractices tocontinuously improveavia-tionsafetyandenvironmentalsustainability.Thisentailsnotonlytheactualproductionofrulesbutalsotheirimplementationandmonitoring,andtheircontributiontoICAOactivities.

Rulemakingalsoincludescontributionstosafetyanalysisandre-search, handling of exemptions and following up new develop-ments. Finally, external relationsmust be undertaken to ensuretheirimplementation.

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the 2008 rulemAking progrAmme

The2008rulemakingprogrammewasrevisedtotakeaccountofavailableresour-cesandlegalissues.InSeptember2008,theManagementBoardagreedthattheDirectorateshouldproduce16deliverablesbytheendof2008insteadofthe41whichhadbeenplanned.BytheendoftheyearRulemakingdidmeetthetargetof16finaldeliverablesandthereforecompletedforthefirsttime100%ofitsworkprogramme.

Thefollowingrulemakingopinionsanddecisionsweredelivered:

OpinionontheextensionoftheEASAsystemtotheregulationofAirTraffic ManagementandAirNavigationServices(ATM/ANS). OpiniononrevisedPart-MrequirementsforaircraftnotusedinCommercial AirTransportandPilot-ownermaintenance. DecisionamendingCS-25andAMC-20tointroduceCertificationSpecifications andAcceptableMeansofComplianceforelectricalwiring. OpiniononPart-MandPart-66fornewtrainingrequirementsformaintenance personnelrelatedtoelectricalwiringinterconnectionsystems. OpinionforamendingtheBasicRegulationrelatedtoCAEP/7Implementation. OpinionforamendingPart-66andPart-147toreflecttheissueof“Timelimit fordemonstratingcompliancewithknowledgeandexperiencerequirements”. OpinionforamendingPart-21,Part-MandPart-145“AuthorisedReleaseCertifi- catesEASAForm1”.

ThemainfocusduringtheyearwasthedevelopmentofdraftrulesintheareasofFlightCrewLicensing,AirOperations,AuthorityandOrganisationsRequirements.EASANoticesofProposedAmendments(NPAs)onFlightCrewLicensingandAu-thorityRequirements/OperatorRequirementswereopenedforpublicconsulta-tioninthesecondhalfof2008.TherestwerepublishedinFebruary2009.

TheNPAonEssentialRequirementsforEnvironmentalProtectionwaspublishedon30MayandwasopenforcommentsuntilNovember.

4.1

EASA in dEtAil → rulemaking 4.0

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prepArAtion of the four-yeAr rulemAking progrAmme

InSeptember,theManagementBoardadoptedarecommendationforathree-yearrulemakingprogrammeincoordinationwiththeEuropeanCommission,theAdvi-soryGroupofNationalAuthoritiesandtheSafetyStandardsConsultativeCommit-tee.Thiswaslaterextendedbyayear,to2012.Theproposedprogrammehasbeenwellreceivedbyallofthoseinvolved.

consultAtion of stAkeholders

AnumberofworkshopswereheldwithNAAsandstakeholderstoobtainfeedbackontheEASArulemakingprocess.TheyincludedworkshopsonSafetyManagementSystems,UnmannedAerialVehicles,changestoPart-M,FlightCrewLicensing,Au-thorityandOrganisationsrequirementsandAirOperationsinCologneandothercities.TheAgencyalsoexplaineditsNPAsonImplementingRulesoftheExtendedBasicRegulationtoallparties.

ClosecooperationwithstandardisationbodiessuchasEUROCAE,SAE,CEN,CENELECandETSIwascontinued,aswellaswithEUROCONTROL,inwhichcontexttheAgencyorganisedahigh-levelseminar,“WorkingtogetherforsafetyintheSingleEuropeanSky”.OneoftheresultswasthelaunchofaRoadMapdetailingthepart-nershipbetweenEASAandEUROCONTROL.

other Activities

TheentryintoforceofEU-OPSon16July2008createdanewtaskofsupport-ingtheEuropeanCommissioninhandlingexemptions,inparticularflighttimelimitations.ThiswasinadditiontotheregularworkofhandlingArticle14"ExemptionsforInitialandContinuingAirworthiness."

EASAalsosupportedtheCommissionandotherEuropeaninstitutionsintheco-operativedecision-makingprocessattachedtotheSingleEuropeanSkyIIpackage,includingthelegalproposaltoextendtheEASABasicRegulationtocoveraero-dromes,airtrafficmanagementandairnavigationservices.

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.0

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Informalpreparationsbeganwithotherimportantstakeholdersintheseareas,inparticulartheGroupofAerodromeSafetyRegulators,theNationalSupervisoryAuthorities,AirNavigationServiceProvidersandsocialpartnersinATM/ANS.

TheAgencyalsotookmoreactiveroleonICAOpanels,improvinglinkswithitsownrulemakingprocess.ForexampleitparticipatedintheairworthinesspanelonHalons,thespecialtaskforceonlongdistanceoperationfromaerodromes,theUnmannedAerialSystemsstudygroupandseveralpanelsrelatedtoaerodromedesignandoperations.

TherulemakingprogrammeinvolvedsupportingrulemakingbodiesandtheAdvi-soryGroupofNationalAuthoritiesandSafetyStandardsConsultativeCommittee.Italsoincludeda€2.1millionprogrammeforoversightoftwelveriskassessmentandadvancestudies,alongwiththepreparationofpreliminaryRegulatoryImpactAssessmentsandmanagementofharmonisationwiththemainforeignregula-torypartners.

Anewuser-friendlyversionoftheCommentResponseTool(CRT)wasreleased,whichentailedimprovingimpactassessmenttools,websitenavigationandcreat-ingawidervarietyofpublications.

InadditiontheAgencyinitiated:

Areviewoftherulemakingprocess,includinganewsystemfor EASARegulatoryImpactAssessments Developmentofafour-yearRulemakingProgramme2009-2012 Developmentofatranslationpolicyforkeyrulemakingdeliverables, incooperationwithNAAs

TheresultingdocumentswerecompletedinthefourthquarteroftheyearandwillbedeliveredtotheEASAManagementBoardandAdvisoryBodiesforapproval.

EASA in dEtAil → rulemaking 4.0

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5.0

© In

aer

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InteRnAtIonAl coopeRAtIon5.1 Bilateral Agreements

5.2 Working Arrangements

5.3 Technical Cooperation

5.4 Relations with ICAO

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BilAterAl Agreements

PrioritywasgiventoassistingtheEuropeanCommissionnegotiateanagreementwithUkrainealongthelinesoftheEuropeanCommonAviationAreaandtothenegotiationsforaBilateralAviationSafetyAgreement(BASA)withBrazilandCanada.TheAgencyalsosupportedtheECinachievingaBASAwiththeUSA,whichwassignedinJune2008.

working ArrAngements

ContactswereintensifiedwiththeaeronauticalauthoritiesofAustralia,Argentina,China,InterstateAviationCommittee(IAC),India,Israel,Japan,SaudiArabia,Singapore,SouthKoreaandtheUAE,withtheaimofconcludingnewworkingarrangements,orexpandingexistingones.

Inaddition,workhasbeeninitiatedwithJAAnon-EASAcountriestodevelopwork-ingarrangementstoreplacetheJAAones.

5.1

5.2

5.0

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technicAl cooperAtion

EASAsignificantlyincreaseditstechnicalcooperationactivitiesduringtheyearaswellassupportingthoseoftheEuropeanCommissionin:

Developmentandimplementationofassistanceprojects,specificallyinIndia, China,SouthAsia,South-EastAsia,Russia,thesevenWesternBalkancountries, theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandthetenEUROMEDcountries. OnsteeringcommitteesandassociatedmeetingsofseveralICAOTechnical AssistanceProgrammes.

EASAalsomanagedadedicatedassistanceprogrammefortheBalkancountriesun-dertheconventionsignedwiththeEuropeanCommissionDirectorateforEnlarge-mentaspartoftheCommunityAssistanceforReconstruction,DevelopmentandStabilisation(CARDS)programme.

DedicatedassistanceforspecificprogrammesinCentralAmerica,theMiddleEast,Pakistan,SouthAsiaandSouth-EastAsiawasorganisedaspartofEASA’scontribu-tiontoimprovingsafety.

ThefirstEASAInternationalCooperationForumbroughttogetherallofthecoun-trieswhichhaveadopted,oradapted,Europeanaviationsafetyregulations.

relAtions with icAo

EASAassiststheEuropeanCommissiontocoordinatetheEuropeaninputtotheInternationalCivilAviationOrganisation(ICAO).ItalsohelpsMemberStatesfulfiltheirobligationsundertheChicagoConventionbycoordinatingthepreparationofanswerstoICAOStateLettersandfacilitatingpreparationsforICAOAudits(USOAPs)initsareasofcompetence.

5.3

5.4

EASA in dEtAil → international cooPeration 5.0

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6.0

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SAFety AnAlySIS

6.1 Providing Safety Intelligence

6.2 Promoting Safety Worldwide

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6.0

6.1 providing sAfety intelligence

EASAhasstrengtheneditsrelationshipwithEuropeanAccidentInvestigationBod-ies(AIBs)andhelddialoguesregardingongoinginvestigations,including:

AirbusA320.FatalaccidentatPerpignan,France. Boeing777-200.AccidentatHeathrowAirportLondon. Boeing737.BirdstrikeaccidentatRomeCiampino BoeingMD-82.FatalaccidentatMadridBarajasAirport,Spain.

EASAtookpartinmeetingsoftheEuropeanCivilAviationConferenceandInterna-tionalSocietyforAirSafetyInspectorswiththeaimofimprovingcooperationwithAIBs.ForthefirsttimeitattendedtheICAOAccidentInvestigationandPreventionmeetinginMontreal.

TheAgencyiscollectingdataonunreportedrecommendationsandoccurrencesandinMaypublisheditsfirstAnnualSafetyRecommendationsReview.

Using Data to improve Safety

DataandexpertisewassuppliedtoICAO’sSafetyIndicatorStudyGroupandcon-tributedtothedevelopmentoftaxonomiesforuseinoccurrencereportingaswellasbytheCAST-ICAOCommonTaxonomyTeam.Athree-levelaircraft/type/modellistwasdevelopedbytheNationalAerospaceLaboratory,alongwithadataware-house.

Asurveyoflightaircraftaccidentsfor2006and2007inEASAMemberStateswascarriedout,witharound90%ofStatesresponding.

The2007and2008AnnualSafetyreviewswerewellreceivedbyaviationexpertsworldwideandhavebeenmadeavailabletothepublicinall23communitylan-guages.ThedepartmentaimedtoenhancethequalityofreportedsafetydatainEASAMemberStates.Aqualityverificationtoolwasalsodevelopedanddistributed.

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6.0EASA in dEtAil → safety analysis

6.2 promoting sAfety worldwide

TheEuropeanStrategicSafetyInitiativeisanaviationsafetypartnershipbetweenEASA,regulatorsandtheaviationindustry.TwomembersofstaffworkwithEASA’sSafetyAnalysisandResearchmanager,runninganinitiativewhichhasbecomerecognisedasoneofthemostimportantofitskindworldwide.Theinitiativehasthreepillars:theEuropeanCommercialAviationSafetyTeam(ECAST),theEuro-peanHelicopterSafetyTeam(EHEST)andtheEuropeanGeneralAviationSafetyTeam(EGAST).

European Commercial Aviation Safety Team

Co-chairedbyInternationlAirTransportAssociation(IATA)andEASA,theTeammonitoredtheimplementationofinheritedactionplansonreducingtherisksofaccidentsinvolvingcontrolledflightintoterrain,approachandlandingandlossofcontrol.

Inparallel,twoworkinggroupswerelaunchedonSafetyManagementSystems(SMS)andGroundSafety.TheSMSworkinggroupwastaskedwithdevelopingbestpracticematerialtohelpstakeholderscomplywithICAOstandardsandfuturerules.

European Helicopter Safety Team

TheEHESTanalysed186helicopteraccidentsaspartofitssafetyimprovementstrategy.PreliminaryresultswerepresentedatthesecondEASARotorcraftSym-posiuminDecemberandarepublishedinapreliminaryanalysisreport.

European General Aviation Safety Team

Asurveyofgeneralaviationsafetyinitiativesandmaterialwascarriedoutandworkprioritiesdefined.AwebsitewasdevelopedandcooperationwithFrance’s“Institutpourl’AméliorationdelaSécuritéAérienne”established.

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7.0

© R

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-Roy

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ReSeARch

7.1 Research Projects

7.2 Community Projects

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TheInternalResearchCommitteecreatedin2007recommendedresearchonsignificantsafetyissues. ItalsoassistedtheResearchManagementSectioncoordinateandprioritiseresearchproposals.

TheCommittee’sTermsofReferencewerefinalisedandinclude:

Reviewingreportsonsignificantsafetyresearchissues. Monitoringfollow-upactionsonresearchprojects. Recommendingstrategiclong-termresearch,inparticularrela- tive to the EuropeanCommission’s FrameworkProgrammes. Providinganinformationplatformforresearchmatters. RecommendingresearchaspartofEASA’sfutureSafetyPlan.

TheEuropeanCommission,MemberStatesandothersestablishedtheEuropeanAviationResearchPartnershipGroupin2007toco-ordinateresearchinstigatedbyEASAwithresearchtheyfund.

TheGrouppreparesproposalsandsuggestsprioritiesforresearch,basedontheexperienceofcertificationexperts,evidenceofsafe-ty-relatedconcernsandSafetyRecommendationsresultingfromaccidentinvestigations.ProposalsarisingfromtheEuropeanStra-tegicSafetyInitiativearealsotakenintoaccount.

7.0

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reseArch projects

In2008,followingatenderingprocess,theExecutiveDirectoratefundedthefol-lowingsevenprojects,togetherworth€1.46million:

Evaluationofstrengthdegradationoffabric,particularlythatusedforcargonets SafetyaspectsofLightAircraftSpinResistanceConcept SafetyimplicationsoftheuseofSystem-On-ChiponCommercialOff-The-Shelf devicesincriticalairborneapplications Hailthreatstandardisation Runwayfrictioncharacteristicsmeasurementandaircraftbraking Safetyimplicationsofbiofuelsinaviation SmallHelicopterOperationalMonitoringProgrammetrial

Inaddition,theDirectorateexecutedtencontractsforfurtherstudiestosupportrulemakingactivitiessignedin2008.

community projects

EASA’sparticipationintheaeronauticsandairtransportcomponentoftheEuro-peanCommission’s7thFrameworkProgrammeforResearchpavedthewayforitsattendanceinprojectstakeholderboards,andonaviationinitiativessuchasSESARandCleanSky.TheAgencyalsotookpartinvariousACAREworkinggroups(Advi-soryCouncilforAeronauticsResearchinEurope).

7.1

7.2

7.0EASA in dEtAil → research

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8.0

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SAFety ASSeSSment oF FoReIgn AIRcRAFt8.1 Regular Analysis

8.2 Non-EU SAFA Participating States

8.3 SAFA Guidance Material

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regulAr AnAlysis

TheAgencyhasbeenresponsibleforthecoordinationoftheSafetyAssessmentofForeignAircraft(SAFA)programmesince1January2007.In2008,analysisofSAFAdatawascarriedoutonafour-monthlybasisandthemethodologyim-provedtoincludein-depthanalysesofthefindings.

TheSAFAteampresentedthefindingsofitsanalysestotheAirSafetyCommittee,includingreportsonimplementingthePrioritisationListforSAFAinspectionstoparticipatingstatesandtheEuropeanCommission.Inaddition,severalad-hocanalyseswerecarriedoutinsupportofspecificCommissioninvestigationsinthecontextoftheJanuary2006Regulationwhichestablishedalistofaircarrierssub-jecttoanoperatingbanwithintheCommunity.

non-eu sAfA pArticipAting stAtes

Lettersweresentto15non-EUstatesparticipatingintheSAFAprogrammetoensurecompliancewithnewEuropeanCommissionlegislation.Theyincludedaclausedealingwithpotentialconflictsofinterestbetweenpersonnelinvolvedinthecollection,processingandexchangeofSAFAinformation.Sofar,Albania,Armenia,Azerbaijan,Bosnia&Herzegovina,Iceland,Monaco,Norway,Serbia,SwitzerlandandTurkeyhavesignedthedocument.

8.1

8.2

8.0

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sAfA guidAnce mAteriAl

InearlySeptember,draftGuidanceMaterialonQualificationofSAFAInspectorswasfinalisedandsentforconsultationtoSAFAstakeholders.Thematerial,whichwasrequiredbytheEuropeanCommission,setscommonEuropeancriteriaonsuchthingsaseligibility,trainingandfrequencyforqualificationofSAFAinspectorsandincludessyllabifortheoreticalandpracticaltraining,andcommoncriteriaforindependentSAFAtrainingorganisations.

TheGuidanceMaterialwasadoptedinSeptemberandpublishedontheEASAweb-site.Thefinalelementwassentforconsultationinearly2009.

8.3

8.0EASA in dEtAil → safety assessment of foreign aircraft

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9.0

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SuppoRt ActIvItIeS

9.1 Fees and Charges

9.2 Management of Outsourcing Contracts with NAAs

9.3 Training for NAAs

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fees And chArges

Sincethebeginningof2008regularworkshopsonfeesandchargeshavebeenheldwithindustry,theEuropeanCommissionandEASArepresentativestorevisethecurrentFeesandChargesRegulation.ThenewFeesandChargesRegulationwillbeproposedtotheCommissionattheendof2009andreadyforimplementationbyJune2010.

mAnAgement of outsourcing contrActs with nAAs

On1Julytheexistingcontractswith18NationalAviationAuthorities(NAAs)expired.Negotiationsduringthefirstsixmonthsoftheyearledtoanewgenera-tionofframeworkcontracts.AnothercontractwithRomania’sCivilAviationAuthoritywasnegotiatedinthesecondhalfoftheyear,enteringintoforceon1January2009.

EASAalsoagreedonasetofKeyPerformanceIndicatorswithallNAAstomonitorandimprovethetimelyproductionanddeliveryofinvoicesandreports.TheIn-dicatorsformthebasisforawardingNAAs“trustedsupplierstatus”,asawayoffacilitatingcooperationonadministrationissues.

Thenewgenerationofcontractsledtosignificantlyimprovedmanagementactivi-tieswiththeNAAsduringtheyear.

9.1

9.2

9.0

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trAining for nAAs

ThefirstcoursesforNAAsonfueltanksafetyandcriticaldesignconfigurationcon-trollimitationwereheldinJanuaryandFebruaryrespectively.

ThefirstphaseofEASA’stechnicaltrainingsystemwasfinalisedattheendofMarchandjudgedfullyacceptablebyInternationalCivilAviationOrganisationUniversalSafetyOversightAuditProgramme(ICAOUSOAP)inApril.

TheEASA/NAAcommontrainingneedsinitiativewassetup.

9.3

EASA in dEtAil → suPPort activities 9.0

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EASA FACTS AND FIGURES 2008

55

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executive directorPatrick Goudou

rulemAking directorJules Kneepkens

certificAtion directorDr Norbert Lohl

ApprovAls And stAndArdisAtion directorFrancesco Banal

AdministrAtive directorMarkku Junkkari

income from certificAtion Activities

income from regulAtory Activities

totAl

stAff

€71 million

€32.2 million

€103.2 million

403 temporary active agents plus 37 contract agents (end of 2008)

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nAtionAlity distriBution

EASA FACtS And FiGURES 2008

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

Austrian

Belgian

British

Bulgarian

Cyprio

tCze

ch

Danish

Dutch

Esto

nian

Finnish

French

German

Greek

Hungarian Iris

hIta

lian

Latvi

an

Lithuan

ian

Norweg

ianPo

lish

Portu

guese

Roman

ian

Slova

kian

Slove

nian

Span

ish

Swed

ish

5

21

24

43

4 4

26

1

7

16

7

31 1

2

65

14

12

20

4

34

97

111

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imprintEuropean Aviation Safety AgencyCommunications DepartmentOttoplatz 1D-50679 Cologne

Tel. +49 (221) 89 99 00 00Fax +49 (221) 89 99 09 99E-mail: [email protected]

Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.

This publication is largely based on the “Annual General Report” of the Agency for the year 2008 which the European Aviation Safety Agency established according to the re-quirements defined in Article 57 of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008.

The “Annual General Report” is published on the Agency’s website at www.easa.europa.eu.

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Ottoplatz 1, D-50679 Cologne, Germanywww.easa.europa.eu