AnnuAl RepoRt 2008 - EASA · 2 AnnuAl RepoRt 2008. 3 3 4 7 9 11 17 21 27 33 37 41 45 49 53...
Transcript of AnnuAl RepoRt 2008 - EASA · 2 AnnuAl RepoRt 2008. 3 3 4 7 9 11 17 21 27 33 37 41 45 49 53...
2
AnnuAl RepoRt 2008
3
3
4
7
9
11
17
21
27
33
37
41
45
49
53
IntRoductIon
executIve SummARy
eASA oRgAnISAtIonAl StRuctuRe 2008
eASA In detAIl
1.0 Product Certification
2.0 Organisation Approvals
3.0 Standardisation
4.0 Rulemaking
5.0 International Cooperation
6.0 Safety Analysis
7.0 Research
8.0 Safety Assessment of Foreign Aircraft
9.0 Support Activities
eASA FActS And FIguReS
contentS
3
44
4 5
IntRoductIon Created by a European Regulation in 2002, EASA is the centrepiece of the EU’s strategy to maintain and improve aviation safety in Europe. The Agency’s mission is “to promote and achieve the highest common standards of safety and environmental protection in civil aviation”.
Based in part on the experience of the former Joint Aviation Authori-ties, the Agency has become the central aviation safety regulator in the EU and a reliable counterpart to aviation authorities worldwide, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States.
Having started with airworthiness certification and related standardisa-tion activities, EASA’s portfolio was extended considerably in 2008 to include rulemaking of air operations, pilot licensing and oversight of third country operators.
EASA is now preparing to take over responsibility for the safety of aero-dromes, air traffic management and air navigation services.
5
executIve SummARyThe Annual Report provides detailed descriptions of the Agency’sprincipal activities: product certification, organisations approvals, stan-dardisation, rulemaking, international cooperation, safety analysis, re-search, and safety assessment of foreign aircraft.
EASA’s product certification workload is increasing year-on-year, while its product safety oversight activities led to several Airworthiness Direc-tives being issued during 2008. Continuing Airworthiness tasks include maintaining close cooperation and coordination with National Aviation Authorities (NAAs) and working towards improved cooperation on the international level.
A major milestone during 2008 was the Agency’s award of the first Eu-ropean Single Production Organisation Approval certificate to Airbus, which replaces the previous national Production Organisation Approv-als issued by the French, German, Spanish and UK NAAs. This year also saw the first Export Certificates of Airworthiness issued. EASA’s effortsto coordinate standardisation of European rules and regulations in-creased during 2008 as it continued taking over work previously car-ried out by the JAA. Standardisation visits on Initial and ContinuingAirworthiness were made to a total of 25 countries.
The Rulemaking Directorate fully completed its revised work program-me, delivering several opinions and decisions as well as developing draft rules on flight crew licensing and other important areas. A four-year Rulemaking Programme was approved and a number of workshops held to obtain feedback on EASA’s rulemaking procedures. The Agency also took a more active role on International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) panels and task forces.
6
International cooperation activities centred on improving communi-cations with a number of aeronautical authorities, with the aim of concluding new working arrangements or expanding the existing ones. Technical cooperation took the form of assistance projects in several countries and through ICAO steering committees and associ-ated meetings.
EASA made significant contributions to safety analysis during the year and strengthened its relationships with European accident investiga-tion bodies. Its role as collector and supplier of data was consolidated, and its Safety Analysis Section produced working papers on emerging safety trends in several areas. The Agency also worked with regulatorsand the aviation industry on the European Strategic Safety Initia-tive (ESSI), which has become recognised as a leading programme ofits kind worldwide.
The Agency funded €1.46 million-worth of research during the year, as well as participating in numerous European research initiatives, in-cluding the European Commission’s SESAR air traffic management pro-gramme. Research instigated by EASA is coordinated with that funded by the Commission and Member States through the European Aviation Research Partnership Group, established in 2007.
A key Agency activity is ensuring that foreign aircraft flying in European airspace comply with European Commission legislation in the Safety As-sessment of Foreign Aircraft (SAFA) programme. As well as continually upgrading the SAFA database, EASA produces material setting out crite-ria for SAFA inspections. Finally, the report details some of the Agency’s support roles, including financial and budgetary activities.
7
8
9
CertificationDirector N. Lohl
CertificationPolicy & Planning
Products
Experts
Flight Standards
Product Safety
Approvals & Standardisation Director F. Banal
AdministrativeDirector M. Junkkari
Process Support
InternationalCooperation
EnvironmentalProtection
Flight Standards
Standardisation
Organisations
Communications
ExecutiveDirector P. Goudou
Technical Training
Safety Analysis &Research
Operators
Finance
Human Resources
Information Services
Corporate Services
Internal Audit &Quality
Legal
Policy Officers &Mail
Plans & Programmes
RulemakingDirector J. Kneepkens
eASA oRgAnISAtIonAl StRuctuRe 2008
10
0.0
© A
IRBU
S S.
A.S
., 20
06
eASA In detAIl1.0 Product Certification
2.0 Organisation Approvals
3.0 Standardisation
4.0 Rulemaking
5.0 International Cooperation
6.0 Safety Analysis
7.0 Research
8.0 Safety Assessment of Foreign Aircraft
9.0 Support Activities
11
17
21
27
33
37
41
45
49
11
12
1.0
© 2
008
Dia
mon
d Ai
rcra
ft In
dust
ries
Gm
bH
13
pRoductceRtIFIcAtIon1.1 Airworthiness and Environmental Certification of Aeronautical Products, Parts & Appliances
1.2 Product Safety Oversight
1.3 Operations-related Certification Tasks
13
14
15
14
TheworkcarriedoutbyEASA’sCertificationDirectoratewasbroad-enedtoincludeseveralnewtasks,includingcertificationofforeignflight simulators and those previously undertaken by the FlightStandardsDepartment, such as transitioning certification activi-tiesfromEASA’spredecessor,theJointAviationAuthorities.
SinceitsestablishmenttheAgencyhasoutsourcedpartofitscer-tification projects to National Aviation Authorities. In 2008, theamountofwork carriedout internally increased to63%.A“PoolofExperts”databasewasalsoestablishedtoimproveaccesstocer-tificationexpertsforNAAsperformingAnnexIIactivities.
1.0
15
Airworthiness And environmentAl certificAtion of AeronAuticAl products, pArts & AppliAnces
Ithasbeenabusyyearforcertificationapprovals,with7,283applicationsre-
ceived,against6,403in2007,morethan500abovethenumberexpected.
InNovember,theEclipse500VeryLightJetreceivedEASAtypecertification,
followedinJanuary2009bytheTupolevTu204-120CE,thefirstapprovalofa
transportaircraftfromtheCommunityofIndependentStates.
Therewerenoapplicationsforcertificationoflargetransportaircraftduringthe
year,butrequestsforseveralnewaircraftwerereceived,includingtheDiamond
DA50all-compositesingle-enginedlightaircraft,VikingDHC-6400series,Bell
429helicopter,Rolls-RoyceTrentXWBwidebodyturbofanengineseriesand
HelixH50propeller.
OngoingcertificationprogrammesareunderwayfortheAirbusA350,Boeing787,
Boeing777FFreighter,A400Mmilitarytransport,DassaultFalcon2000LXbusi-
nessjet,EmbraerERJ190-100ECJregionaljetandEurocopterEC175helicopter.
Thelevelofminorchangeandrepairapprovalsisexpectedtodecreaseoverthe
nextfewyearsasthenumberofapproveddesignorganisationsgrows.Fewer
applicationswillalsocomefromnon-EUorganisationsowingtotheautomatic
recognitionprovisionscontainedinBilateralAgreements.
ForthefirsttimeEASAconcluded“TechnicalAdviceContracts”,whichenableap-
plicantstoconsulttheAgencybeforemakinganapplicationandtoreceive
adviceoncertificationmethodsthatwillbeappliedtonewtechnologies.Four
suchcontractsweresignedduring2008.
1.1
EASA in dEtAil → Product certification 1.0
16
1.2 product sAfety oversight
OneofEASA’smostimportanttasksisguaranteethataircraftremainairworthythroughouttheirservicelife.ItsContinuingAirworthinessprogrammeisaproac-tiveapproachwarrantingfullcompliancewiththeAgency’ssafetytargets,aim-ingtoensurethatappropriatemeasuresaretakenbeforepotentialsafetyissuesbecomeseriousevents.
Limitedresourcesandtheneedforurgenthandlingofnewcasesmeantthatonly72%ofContinuingAirworthinessworkplannedfor2008couldbecarriedout.Nevertheless,EASAissued216AirworthinessDirectives(ADs)duringtheyearand45EmergencyADs.ThechartbelowshowsthebreakdownofADspercategory.
Severallonger-termContinuingAirworthinessactionswerealsoundertaken,in-cludingtheA380AirworthinessNetworkofCommunications,designedtoen-surethatanydeficienciesfoundinthefewAirbusA380scurrentlyinservicearemonitoredandactionstaken.Tothisend,EASAhasnowestablishedpermanentlinkswiththeCivilAviationAuthoritiesoftheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),Aus-traliaandSingapore.
A“lessonslearned”meetingtookplacewiththeNorwegian,DanishandSwedishCivilAviationAuthoritiesconcerningthelandinggearproblemsoftheBombardierQ400(Dash8).TheDirectoratewasalsoinvolvedintheinvestigationsintotheBritishAirwaysBoeing777accidentinLondoninearly2008andtheSpanairBoe-ingMD-82accidentinAugust2008.
Airworthiness Directives in 2008
1.0
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0Large Aircraft
ADsEmergency ADs
General Aviation Rotorcraft Propulsion Parts & Appliances
115
90
2735
136
18
30
8
17
1.3
1.0
operAtions-relAted certificAtion tAsks
OneofthefourdepartmentsintheCertificationDirectorate,theFlightStandardsDepartmentrecruitedstaffanddraftednewproceduresduring2008aspartofitsroleinthetransitionofcertificationactivitiesfromtheJAA.TheDepartmentisinvolvedintheMaintenanceReviewBoardprocessandtheJointOperationalEva-luationBoard,includingtheapprovaloftheMasterMinimumEquipmentListandCabinCrewactivities.
TheCertificationDirectoratesupportedvisitstoNAAstoassesstheircapabilityforcarryingoutcertaincertificationtasks.Variousrulemakingactivitieswereunder-taken,includingreviewingandcommentingondraftNoticesofProposedAmend-ment(NPAs),draftingaconceptpaperforbetterregulationinGeneralAviationandpresentingtheproposedregulatoryapproachtosub-orbitalaeroplanes.TheAgencyalsoorganisedtheFAA-EASASeminaronFuelTankFlammabilityReduction.
TheDirectorateassistedinthepreparationoftheagreementbetweentheUSAandEuropeanCommunityoncooperationincivilaviationsafetyregulation,takingaccountoftheTechnicalImplementingRulesoftheEU-Canadabilateralagreement.SupportforanumberofDesignOrganisationApproval(DOA)auditswasalsoprovided.
EASA in dEtAil → Product certification
18
2.0
© S
chrö
der fi
re b
allo
ons
19
2.1 Design Organisation Approvals
2.2 Maintenance / Continuing Airworthiness Organisation Approvals
2.3 Production Organisation Approvals
18
18
18
oRgAnISAtIon AppRovAlS
20
design orgAnisAtion ApprovAls
SeveralDesignOrganisationApproval(DOA)holdershaveappliedforanextensionoftheirprivilegestoincludetheapprovalofflightconditionsandtheissuanceofaPermittoFlycertificate.24organisationshavealreadyobtainedprivileges.
Activitiesareincreasinglybeinginternalised,24additionalorganisationshavingbeentransferredtoEASAduring2008.Bytheendoftheyear,244DOAshadbeenissued,ofwhich170wereinternalisedbyEASA.74remainwithNAAs,andbytheendoftheyear72werestillunderinitialassessment.
mAintenAnce / continuing Airworthiness orgAnisAtion ApprovAls
Themajorityoftechnicalinvestigationsandresponsibilityforcontinuingsurveil-lanceofMaintenanceandContinuingAirworthinessarenowbeingoutsourcedtoNAAs,tenofwhichhadbeenaccreditedbytheendoftheyear.EASA’sin-houseexpertsdealwithalimitednumberofapprovalsdirectlyinordertomaintainanddeveloptheexpertiseneededtomanageNAAactivity.
Inadditiontoinitialapprovalsandcontinuedsurveillanceonforeignapprovals,theMaintenanceOrganisationApprovalSection(MOA)hasbeenworkingtogetherwiththeRulemakingDirectorateoninterpretationofrulesandguidancematerialforapplicantsinthefieldofEASAPart145,147andespeciallyEASAPartMsubpartGapprovals.TheContinuingAirworthinessOrganisationteamalsoensuredasmoothtransitionfromexistingbilateralstothenewEU-USBilateral/EU-TCCA(Trans-portCanadaCivilAviation)Agreements.
production orgAnisAtion ApprovAls
On21JulyEASAawardedAirbusthefirstEuropeanSingleProductionOrganisationApproval(SPOA)certificate,whichreplacesthepreviousnationalProductionOrganisationApprovals(POAs)issuedbytheFrench,German,SpanishandUKNAAs.TheeventfollowedalengthyassessmentcarriedoutbyEASAandateamofNAAexpertsfromtheabovecountriesandmeansthatEASAnowactsastheStateofManufactureforAirbusaircraftontheirbehalf.SPOAsurveillancewillcontinueunderEASAleadershipwithNAAstaffsecondedtotheprojectfromtheFrench,German,Spanish,andUKNAAs.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.0
21
14
16 4
15 5
32
5
FromJuly2008theAgencybeganissuingExportCertificatesofAirworthinessforaircraftexportedtoforeignstatesoutsidetheEuropeansystem.TheprocedureforissuingsuchcertificatesfornewAirbusaircraftwasachievedwithsupportfromtheFrenchandGermancivilaviationauthoritiesandEASA’sPlansandPro-grammesDepartment.
PreparationsfortheextensionoftheAirbusSPOAtocoverthenewFinalAssemblyLine(FAL)inTianjin,Chinahavebegun.ContactswiththeChinesecivilaviationauthorityonproductionfacilitiesoftwoEASAPOAholdersandtheAirbusFALhavebeenstrengthened,whiletheprocedureforissuingEASAExportCertificatesofAirworthinessforaircraftmanufacturedinChinahavebeenimplemented.
EASA’sInternationalCooperationDepartmenthelpsnegotiateagreementswiththeNAAsofforeignstatesonaspectsassociatedwiththeproductionofcompleteaircraft,suchasthePermittoFly.
newly Approved orgAnisAtions in 2008
2.0EASA in dEtAil → organisation aPProvals
DOA
AP to DOA
POA (incl. SPOA)
Foreign MOA
Foreign MTOA
US MOA
Canadian MOA
2222
3.0
© A
IRBU
S S.
A.S
., 20
06
23
3.1 Airworthiness Standardisation
3.2 Coordination of the Standardisation Process in Air Operations and Flight Crew Licensing
3.3 Assessment of Third Country Safety Oversight
3.4 Accreditation Process for Allocation of Certification Tasks
23
24
25
25
StAndARdISAtIon
24
The Agency conducts standardisation visits in Europe and thirdcountries to oversee the correct implementation of communitylaw.On1January2007EASAtookoverthecoordinationofstand-ardisationactivitiespreviouslycarriedoutbytheJointAviationAu-thoritiesinAirOperations,SyntheticTrainingDevicesandFlightCrewLicensing.
3.0
25
Airworthiness stAndArdisAtion
Continuedsurveillanceremainsbasedonatwo-yearcycle,butthenumberofvisitstolargercountrieshasbeenadjustedtoallowformoreintensiveinspections.
Inafewcriticalcasesvisitswererepeatedafterayear.StandardisationinspectionsinInitialandContinuingAirworthinesscontinuetobemanagedbyanEASAteamleaderandstaffedasmuchaspossiblebyinspectorssecondedbyNAAs.Agencyteammembersareincludedonlywherenecessary.
StandardisationvisitsinInitialandContinuingAirworthinesshavebeencarriedoutinthefollowingcountries:
ContinuingAirworthiness: Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,France, Greece,Germany,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Lithuania,Malta,Netherlands,Nor- way,Poland,RepublicofSerbia,Slovenia,Spain,UnitedKingdom,
InitialAirworthiness: Austria,Belgium,France,Hungary,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Romania, SlovakRepublic,Slovenia,UnitedKingdom.Spainrequestedpostponementto 2009,whichwasaccepted.
StandardisationTeamvisitstotheUSAandCanada: RegionsDetroit,KansasCity,Portland,Denver,FarmingdaleandScottsdale.
3.1
3.0EASA in dEtAil → standardisation
26
coordinAtion of the stAndArdisAtion process in Air operAtions And flight crew licensing
ThefollowingstandardisationvisitswerecarriedoutonbehalfoftheJAA:
AirOperations: Austria,Croatia,Cyprus,Estonia,Hungary,Luxembourg,Lithuania,Malta, Slovenia,Switzerland,Sweden.
SyntheticTrainingDevices(Simulators): Austria,CzechRepublic,Ireland,Luxembourg,Switzerland,Portugal.
FlightCrewLicensingandMedical: Cyprus,Denmark,France,Germany,Italy,Malta,Moldova,Portugal,Romania, Switzerland,Sweden.
Ad-hocinspectionsonrequestoftheCommission: Poland.
3.2
3.0
27
Assessment of third country sAfety oversight
TheStandardisationDepartmentcarriedoutvisitstoAustralia-New-Zealand,IsraelandtheUkraine,asrequestedbytheInternationalCooperationDepartment.
AccreditAtion process for AllocAtion of certificAtion tAsks
Thefollowingvisitswerecarriedout:
Stand-aloneaccreditationaudits: Austria,France,Finland,Italy,Luxembourg,Spain,Switzerland.
CombinedaccreditationauditsonContinuingAirworthiness: Austria,Denmark,France,Germany,Ireland,Spain,UnitedKingdom.
CombinedaccreditationauditsonInitialAirworthiness: Austria,Italy,Netherlands,Romania,UnitedKingdom.
FollowingtheInternalQualityAuditinJanuary2008theaccreditationprocesswascompletelyreviewed,takingintoaccounttwoyearsofexperienceofauditsandrecommendations.Theprocessendedwiththepreparationofnewformsandtem-plates.
3.3
3.4
3.0EASA in dEtAil → standardisation
28
4.0
© D
euts
che
Zepp
elin
Ree
dere
i Gm
bH
29
RulemAkIng
4.1 The 2008 Rulemaking Programme
4.2 Preparation of the Four-year Rulemaking Programme
4.3 Consultation of Stakeholders
4.4 Other Activities
29
30
30
30
30
Rulemaking is the process of developing and improving legisla-tion, standardsandbestpractices tocontinuously improveavia-tionsafetyandenvironmentalsustainability.Thisentailsnotonlytheactualproductionofrulesbutalsotheirimplementationandmonitoring,andtheircontributiontoICAOactivities.
Rulemakingalsoincludescontributionstosafetyanalysisandre-search, handling of exemptions and following up new develop-ments. Finally, external relationsmust be undertaken to ensuretheirimplementation.
4.0
31
the 2008 rulemAking progrAmme
The2008rulemakingprogrammewasrevisedtotakeaccountofavailableresour-cesandlegalissues.InSeptember2008,theManagementBoardagreedthattheDirectorateshouldproduce16deliverablesbytheendof2008insteadofthe41whichhadbeenplanned.BytheendoftheyearRulemakingdidmeetthetargetof16finaldeliverablesandthereforecompletedforthefirsttime100%ofitsworkprogramme.
Thefollowingrulemakingopinionsanddecisionsweredelivered:
OpinionontheextensionoftheEASAsystemtotheregulationofAirTraffic ManagementandAirNavigationServices(ATM/ANS). OpiniononrevisedPart-MrequirementsforaircraftnotusedinCommercial AirTransportandPilot-ownermaintenance. DecisionamendingCS-25andAMC-20tointroduceCertificationSpecifications andAcceptableMeansofComplianceforelectricalwiring. OpiniononPart-MandPart-66fornewtrainingrequirementsformaintenance personnelrelatedtoelectricalwiringinterconnectionsystems. OpinionforamendingtheBasicRegulationrelatedtoCAEP/7Implementation. OpinionforamendingPart-66andPart-147toreflecttheissueof“Timelimit fordemonstratingcompliancewithknowledgeandexperiencerequirements”. OpinionforamendingPart-21,Part-MandPart-145“AuthorisedReleaseCertifi- catesEASAForm1”.
ThemainfocusduringtheyearwasthedevelopmentofdraftrulesintheareasofFlightCrewLicensing,AirOperations,AuthorityandOrganisationsRequirements.EASANoticesofProposedAmendments(NPAs)onFlightCrewLicensingandAu-thorityRequirements/OperatorRequirementswereopenedforpublicconsulta-tioninthesecondhalfof2008.TherestwerepublishedinFebruary2009.
TheNPAonEssentialRequirementsforEnvironmentalProtectionwaspublishedon30MayandwasopenforcommentsuntilNovember.
4.1
EASA in dEtAil → rulemaking 4.0
32
prepArAtion of the four-yeAr rulemAking progrAmme
InSeptember,theManagementBoardadoptedarecommendationforathree-yearrulemakingprogrammeincoordinationwiththeEuropeanCommission,theAdvi-soryGroupofNationalAuthoritiesandtheSafetyStandardsConsultativeCommit-tee.Thiswaslaterextendedbyayear,to2012.Theproposedprogrammehasbeenwellreceivedbyallofthoseinvolved.
consultAtion of stAkeholders
AnumberofworkshopswereheldwithNAAsandstakeholderstoobtainfeedbackontheEASArulemakingprocess.TheyincludedworkshopsonSafetyManagementSystems,UnmannedAerialVehicles,changestoPart-M,FlightCrewLicensing,Au-thorityandOrganisationsrequirementsandAirOperationsinCologneandothercities.TheAgencyalsoexplaineditsNPAsonImplementingRulesoftheExtendedBasicRegulationtoallparties.
ClosecooperationwithstandardisationbodiessuchasEUROCAE,SAE,CEN,CENELECandETSIwascontinued,aswellaswithEUROCONTROL,inwhichcontexttheAgencyorganisedahigh-levelseminar,“WorkingtogetherforsafetyintheSingleEuropeanSky”.OneoftheresultswasthelaunchofaRoadMapdetailingthepart-nershipbetweenEASAandEUROCONTROL.
other Activities
TheentryintoforceofEU-OPSon16July2008createdanewtaskofsupport-ingtheEuropeanCommissioninhandlingexemptions,inparticularflighttimelimitations.ThiswasinadditiontotheregularworkofhandlingArticle14"ExemptionsforInitialandContinuingAirworthiness."
EASAalsosupportedtheCommissionandotherEuropeaninstitutionsintheco-operativedecision-makingprocessattachedtotheSingleEuropeanSkyIIpackage,includingthelegalproposaltoextendtheEASABasicRegulationtocoveraero-dromes,airtrafficmanagementandairnavigationservices.
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.0
33
Informalpreparationsbeganwithotherimportantstakeholdersintheseareas,inparticulartheGroupofAerodromeSafetyRegulators,theNationalSupervisoryAuthorities,AirNavigationServiceProvidersandsocialpartnersinATM/ANS.
TheAgencyalsotookmoreactiveroleonICAOpanels,improvinglinkswithitsownrulemakingprocess.ForexampleitparticipatedintheairworthinesspanelonHalons,thespecialtaskforceonlongdistanceoperationfromaerodromes,theUnmannedAerialSystemsstudygroupandseveralpanelsrelatedtoaerodromedesignandoperations.
TherulemakingprogrammeinvolvedsupportingrulemakingbodiesandtheAdvi-soryGroupofNationalAuthoritiesandSafetyStandardsConsultativeCommittee.Italsoincludeda€2.1millionprogrammeforoversightoftwelveriskassessmentandadvancestudies,alongwiththepreparationofpreliminaryRegulatoryImpactAssessmentsandmanagementofharmonisationwiththemainforeignregula-torypartners.
Anewuser-friendlyversionoftheCommentResponseTool(CRT)wasreleased,whichentailedimprovingimpactassessmenttools,websitenavigationandcreat-ingawidervarietyofpublications.
InadditiontheAgencyinitiated:
Areviewoftherulemakingprocess,includinganewsystemfor EASARegulatoryImpactAssessments Developmentofafour-yearRulemakingProgramme2009-2012 Developmentofatranslationpolicyforkeyrulemakingdeliverables, incooperationwithNAAs
TheresultingdocumentswerecompletedinthefourthquarteroftheyearandwillbedeliveredtotheEASAManagementBoardandAdvisoryBodiesforapproval.
EASA in dEtAil → rulemaking 4.0
34
5.0
© In
aer
35
InteRnAtIonAl coopeRAtIon5.1 Bilateral Agreements
5.2 Working Arrangements
5.3 Technical Cooperation
5.4 Relations with ICAO
34
34
35
35
36
BilAterAl Agreements
PrioritywasgiventoassistingtheEuropeanCommissionnegotiateanagreementwithUkrainealongthelinesoftheEuropeanCommonAviationAreaandtothenegotiationsforaBilateralAviationSafetyAgreement(BASA)withBrazilandCanada.TheAgencyalsosupportedtheECinachievingaBASAwiththeUSA,whichwassignedinJune2008.
working ArrAngements
ContactswereintensifiedwiththeaeronauticalauthoritiesofAustralia,Argentina,China,InterstateAviationCommittee(IAC),India,Israel,Japan,SaudiArabia,Singapore,SouthKoreaandtheUAE,withtheaimofconcludingnewworkingarrangements,orexpandingexistingones.
Inaddition,workhasbeeninitiatedwithJAAnon-EASAcountriestodevelopwork-ingarrangementstoreplacetheJAAones.
5.1
5.2
5.0
37
technicAl cooperAtion
EASAsignificantlyincreaseditstechnicalcooperationactivitiesduringtheyearaswellassupportingthoseoftheEuropeanCommissionin:
Developmentandimplementationofassistanceprojects,specificallyinIndia, China,SouthAsia,South-EastAsia,Russia,thesevenWesternBalkancountries, theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandthetenEUROMEDcountries. OnsteeringcommitteesandassociatedmeetingsofseveralICAOTechnical AssistanceProgrammes.
EASAalsomanagedadedicatedassistanceprogrammefortheBalkancountriesun-dertheconventionsignedwiththeEuropeanCommissionDirectorateforEnlarge-mentaspartoftheCommunityAssistanceforReconstruction,DevelopmentandStabilisation(CARDS)programme.
DedicatedassistanceforspecificprogrammesinCentralAmerica,theMiddleEast,Pakistan,SouthAsiaandSouth-EastAsiawasorganisedaspartofEASA’scontribu-tiontoimprovingsafety.
ThefirstEASAInternationalCooperationForumbroughttogetherallofthecoun-trieswhichhaveadopted,oradapted,Europeanaviationsafetyregulations.
relAtions with icAo
EASAassiststheEuropeanCommissiontocoordinatetheEuropeaninputtotheInternationalCivilAviationOrganisation(ICAO).ItalsohelpsMemberStatesfulfiltheirobligationsundertheChicagoConventionbycoordinatingthepreparationofanswerstoICAOStateLettersandfacilitatingpreparationsforICAOAudits(USOAPs)initsareasofcompetence.
5.3
5.4
EASA in dEtAil → international cooPeration 5.0
38
6.0
© E
uroc
opte
r
39
SAFety AnAlySIS
6.1 Providing Safety Intelligence
6.2 Promoting Safety Worldwide
38
39
40
6.0
6.1 providing sAfety intelligence
EASAhasstrengtheneditsrelationshipwithEuropeanAccidentInvestigationBod-ies(AIBs)andhelddialoguesregardingongoinginvestigations,including:
AirbusA320.FatalaccidentatPerpignan,France. Boeing777-200.AccidentatHeathrowAirportLondon. Boeing737.BirdstrikeaccidentatRomeCiampino BoeingMD-82.FatalaccidentatMadridBarajasAirport,Spain.
EASAtookpartinmeetingsoftheEuropeanCivilAviationConferenceandInterna-tionalSocietyforAirSafetyInspectorswiththeaimofimprovingcooperationwithAIBs.ForthefirsttimeitattendedtheICAOAccidentInvestigationandPreventionmeetinginMontreal.
TheAgencyiscollectingdataonunreportedrecommendationsandoccurrencesandinMaypublisheditsfirstAnnualSafetyRecommendationsReview.
Using Data to improve Safety
DataandexpertisewassuppliedtoICAO’sSafetyIndicatorStudyGroupandcon-tributedtothedevelopmentoftaxonomiesforuseinoccurrencereportingaswellasbytheCAST-ICAOCommonTaxonomyTeam.Athree-levelaircraft/type/modellistwasdevelopedbytheNationalAerospaceLaboratory,alongwithadataware-house.
Asurveyoflightaircraftaccidentsfor2006and2007inEASAMemberStateswascarriedout,witharound90%ofStatesresponding.
The2007and2008AnnualSafetyreviewswerewellreceivedbyaviationexpertsworldwideandhavebeenmadeavailabletothepublicinall23communitylan-guages.ThedepartmentaimedtoenhancethequalityofreportedsafetydatainEASAMemberStates.Aqualityverificationtoolwasalsodevelopedanddistributed.
41
6.0EASA in dEtAil → safety analysis
6.2 promoting sAfety worldwide
TheEuropeanStrategicSafetyInitiativeisanaviationsafetypartnershipbetweenEASA,regulatorsandtheaviationindustry.TwomembersofstaffworkwithEASA’sSafetyAnalysisandResearchmanager,runninganinitiativewhichhasbecomerecognisedasoneofthemostimportantofitskindworldwide.Theinitiativehasthreepillars:theEuropeanCommercialAviationSafetyTeam(ECAST),theEuro-peanHelicopterSafetyTeam(EHEST)andtheEuropeanGeneralAviationSafetyTeam(EGAST).
European Commercial Aviation Safety Team
Co-chairedbyInternationlAirTransportAssociation(IATA)andEASA,theTeammonitoredtheimplementationofinheritedactionplansonreducingtherisksofaccidentsinvolvingcontrolledflightintoterrain,approachandlandingandlossofcontrol.
Inparallel,twoworkinggroupswerelaunchedonSafetyManagementSystems(SMS)andGroundSafety.TheSMSworkinggroupwastaskedwithdevelopingbestpracticematerialtohelpstakeholderscomplywithICAOstandardsandfuturerules.
European Helicopter Safety Team
TheEHESTanalysed186helicopteraccidentsaspartofitssafetyimprovementstrategy.PreliminaryresultswerepresentedatthesecondEASARotorcraftSym-posiuminDecemberandarepublishedinapreliminaryanalysisreport.
European General Aviation Safety Team
Asurveyofgeneralaviationsafetyinitiativesandmaterialwascarriedoutandworkprioritiesdefined.AwebsitewasdevelopedandcooperationwithFrance’s“Institutpourl’AméliorationdelaSécuritéAérienne”established.
42
7.0
© R
olls
-Roy
ce p
lc 2
009
43
ReSeARch
7.1 Research Projects
7.2 Community Projects
43
43
44
TheInternalResearchCommitteecreatedin2007recommendedresearchonsignificantsafetyissues. ItalsoassistedtheResearchManagementSectioncoordinateandprioritiseresearchproposals.
TheCommittee’sTermsofReferencewerefinalisedandinclude:
Reviewingreportsonsignificantsafetyresearchissues. Monitoringfollow-upactionsonresearchprojects. Recommendingstrategiclong-termresearch,inparticularrela- tive to the EuropeanCommission’s FrameworkProgrammes. Providinganinformationplatformforresearchmatters. RecommendingresearchaspartofEASA’sfutureSafetyPlan.
TheEuropeanCommission,MemberStatesandothersestablishedtheEuropeanAviationResearchPartnershipGroupin2007toco-ordinateresearchinstigatedbyEASAwithresearchtheyfund.
TheGrouppreparesproposalsandsuggestsprioritiesforresearch,basedontheexperienceofcertificationexperts,evidenceofsafe-ty-relatedconcernsandSafetyRecommendationsresultingfromaccidentinvestigations.ProposalsarisingfromtheEuropeanStra-tegicSafetyInitiativearealsotakenintoaccount.
7.0
45
reseArch projects
In2008,followingatenderingprocess,theExecutiveDirectoratefundedthefol-lowingsevenprojects,togetherworth€1.46million:
Evaluationofstrengthdegradationoffabric,particularlythatusedforcargonets SafetyaspectsofLightAircraftSpinResistanceConcept SafetyimplicationsoftheuseofSystem-On-ChiponCommercialOff-The-Shelf devicesincriticalairborneapplications Hailthreatstandardisation Runwayfrictioncharacteristicsmeasurementandaircraftbraking Safetyimplicationsofbiofuelsinaviation SmallHelicopterOperationalMonitoringProgrammetrial
Inaddition,theDirectorateexecutedtencontractsforfurtherstudiestosupportrulemakingactivitiessignedin2008.
community projects
EASA’sparticipationintheaeronauticsandairtransportcomponentoftheEuro-peanCommission’s7thFrameworkProgrammeforResearchpavedthewayforitsattendanceinprojectstakeholderboards,andonaviationinitiativessuchasSESARandCleanSky.TheAgencyalsotookpartinvariousACAREworkinggroups(Advi-soryCouncilforAeronauticsResearchinEurope).
7.1
7.2
7.0EASA in dEtAil → research
46
8.0
47
SAFety ASSeSSment oF FoReIgn AIRcRAFt8.1 Regular Analysis
8.2 Non-EU SAFA Participating States
8.3 SAFA Guidance Material
46
46
47
48
regulAr AnAlysis
TheAgencyhasbeenresponsibleforthecoordinationoftheSafetyAssessmentofForeignAircraft(SAFA)programmesince1January2007.In2008,analysisofSAFAdatawascarriedoutonafour-monthlybasisandthemethodologyim-provedtoincludein-depthanalysesofthefindings.
TheSAFAteampresentedthefindingsofitsanalysestotheAirSafetyCommittee,includingreportsonimplementingthePrioritisationListforSAFAinspectionstoparticipatingstatesandtheEuropeanCommission.Inaddition,severalad-hocanalyseswerecarriedoutinsupportofspecificCommissioninvestigationsinthecontextoftheJanuary2006Regulationwhichestablishedalistofaircarrierssub-jecttoanoperatingbanwithintheCommunity.
non-eu sAfA pArticipAting stAtes
Lettersweresentto15non-EUstatesparticipatingintheSAFAprogrammetoensurecompliancewithnewEuropeanCommissionlegislation.Theyincludedaclausedealingwithpotentialconflictsofinterestbetweenpersonnelinvolvedinthecollection,processingandexchangeofSAFAinformation.Sofar,Albania,Armenia,Azerbaijan,Bosnia&Herzegovina,Iceland,Monaco,Norway,Serbia,SwitzerlandandTurkeyhavesignedthedocument.
8.1
8.2
8.0
49
sAfA guidAnce mAteriAl
InearlySeptember,draftGuidanceMaterialonQualificationofSAFAInspectorswasfinalisedandsentforconsultationtoSAFAstakeholders.Thematerial,whichwasrequiredbytheEuropeanCommission,setscommonEuropeancriteriaonsuchthingsaseligibility,trainingandfrequencyforqualificationofSAFAinspectorsandincludessyllabifortheoreticalandpracticaltraining,andcommoncriteriaforindependentSAFAtrainingorganisations.
TheGuidanceMaterialwasadoptedinSeptemberandpublishedontheEASAweb-site.Thefinalelementwassentforconsultationinearly2009.
8.3
8.0EASA in dEtAil → safety assessment of foreign aircraft
50
9.0
© E
uroc
opte
r
51
SuppoRt ActIvItIeS
9.1 Fees and Charges
9.2 Management of Outsourcing Contracts with NAAs
9.3 Training for NAAs
50
50
51
52
fees And chArges
Sincethebeginningof2008regularworkshopsonfeesandchargeshavebeenheldwithindustry,theEuropeanCommissionandEASArepresentativestorevisethecurrentFeesandChargesRegulation.ThenewFeesandChargesRegulationwillbeproposedtotheCommissionattheendof2009andreadyforimplementationbyJune2010.
mAnAgement of outsourcing contrActs with nAAs
On1Julytheexistingcontractswith18NationalAviationAuthorities(NAAs)expired.Negotiationsduringthefirstsixmonthsoftheyearledtoanewgenera-tionofframeworkcontracts.AnothercontractwithRomania’sCivilAviationAuthoritywasnegotiatedinthesecondhalfoftheyear,enteringintoforceon1January2009.
EASAalsoagreedonasetofKeyPerformanceIndicatorswithallNAAstomonitorandimprovethetimelyproductionanddeliveryofinvoicesandreports.TheIn-dicatorsformthebasisforawardingNAAs“trustedsupplierstatus”,asawayoffacilitatingcooperationonadministrationissues.
Thenewgenerationofcontractsledtosignificantlyimprovedmanagementactivi-tieswiththeNAAsduringtheyear.
9.1
9.2
9.0
53
trAining for nAAs
ThefirstcoursesforNAAsonfueltanksafetyandcriticaldesignconfigurationcon-trollimitationwereheldinJanuaryandFebruaryrespectively.
ThefirstphaseofEASA’stechnicaltrainingsystemwasfinalisedattheendofMarchandjudgedfullyacceptablebyInternationalCivilAviationOrganisationUniversalSafetyOversightAuditProgramme(ICAOUSOAP)inApril.
TheEASA/NAAcommontrainingneedsinitiativewassetup.
9.3
EASA in dEtAil → suPPort activities 9.0
54 © D
assa
ult F
alco
n
EASA FACTS AND FIGURES 2008
55
54
executive directorPatrick Goudou
rulemAking directorJules Kneepkens
certificAtion directorDr Norbert Lohl
ApprovAls And stAndArdisAtion directorFrancesco Banal
AdministrAtive directorMarkku Junkkari
income from certificAtion Activities
income from regulAtory Activities
totAl
stAff
€71 million
€32.2 million
€103.2 million
403 temporary active agents plus 37 contract agents (end of 2008)
55
nAtionAlity distriBution
EASA FACtS And FiGURES 2008
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Austrian
Belgian
British
Bulgarian
Cyprio
tCze
ch
Danish
Dutch
Esto
nian
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Hungarian Iris
hIta
lian
Latvi
an
Lithuan
ian
Norweg
ianPo
lish
Portu
guese
Roman
ian
Slova
kian
Slove
nian
Span
ish
Swed
ish
5
21
24
43
4 4
26
1
7
16
7
31 1
2
65
14
12
20
4
34
97
111
58
imprintEuropean Aviation Safety AgencyCommunications DepartmentOttoplatz 1D-50679 Cologne
Tel. +49 (221) 89 99 00 00Fax +49 (221) 89 99 09 99E-mail: [email protected]
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
This publication is largely based on the “Annual General Report” of the Agency for the year 2008 which the European Aviation Safety Agency established according to the re-quirements defined in Article 57 of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008.
The “Annual General Report” is published on the Agency’s website at www.easa.europa.eu.
59
1
Ottoplatz 1, D-50679 Cologne, Germanywww.easa.europa.eu