AnnTompkins,MS.CCC/SLP# SpeechLanguagePathologist ...€¦ · Suck Swallow Breathe Sequence Impact...
Transcript of AnnTompkins,MS.CCC/SLP# SpeechLanguagePathologist ...€¦ · Suck Swallow Breathe Sequence Impact...
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Ann Tompkins, MS-‐CCC/SLP Speech Language Pathologist
Pediatric Specialist Department of PM&R Speech Pathology UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento
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Objec&ves � Review the Suck, Swallow Breathe Function � Review what is important for chewing � Feeding Milestones � How clefts, low tone, cardiac conditions and other anomalies can affect feeding
� Red flags to look for during feeding as your child grows and what you can do!
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Ea&ng is thought to be an easy process that the majority of people like to do. So why is it so challenging for some parents to feed their children ? Why are there some children that can’t/won’t eat food by mouth?
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We are laying the foundation for feeding……
First 4-‐6 weeks of life feeding is an instinct After that time it is learned
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Acquisi&on of Feeding Skills
0-‐6 months
6-‐12 months
12-‐24 months
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Suck Swallow Breathe Sequence Suck Swallow Breathe Sequence
Impact of S wallowing on Breat hing1.As a protective mechanism , respira tion is suppress ed during Swal lowing.2.These frequent respi ratory suppr essions during NSLead to decr eased RR and depth of r espira tion.
Impact of Breathing on Sucking1. S ensitiv ity to decreased arterial oxygen saturation hypothesized to trigger change from continuous to in termi ttent sucking.
2. Abnormal respi ratory function res ul ts in abnormal sucking patter ns tominimize respir atory c ompromise.
3. Sucking rhythm may influence the respi ra tory ra te and pattern.
Impact of Sucking on Swallowing1. Sucking l iqu id triggers swallowing.
2. S uck ing rate, s ize and speed of bolusaffect frequency and tim ing of swal low.
Wolf , L. & R. Gl ass. Feeding and Swallowing Disorders i n Infancy: Assessment and M anagem ent . Tucson, AZ: Therapy Skill Buil ders 1992.
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Sucking
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Spoon Feeding
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Chewing
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Things That Can Make Feeding Challenging…………
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CleI Palate
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Low Tone
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Cardiac and Respiratory Issues
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Feeding Tubes
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Red Flag with Feeding (Infants) � Increased oral loss � Increased noise with suck � Poor latch to the nipple � Increased feeding time >30 min � Stress signs (splaying of fingers, wide eyes, pulling away, tachycardia)
� Increased respiratory infections
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Red Flags with Feeding (Older Children)
� Increased meal times >20-‐30 � Meal times are a struggle/not enjoyable � Your child needs distractions during meal times � Limited food variety <10 starches, <10 proteins, <10 fruits/veggies
� Increased respiratory infections
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So What Can You Do????? � Contact your Pediatrician � Get a referral to a Pediatric Feeding Team or Feeding Therapist