Annexure 1: Plant species recorded in district Adilabad CFM/CFM/Special Reports... ·...

T E R I Report No. 2003 SF 63 July 2004

Annexure 1: Plant species recorded in district Adilabad

# Local name Botanical Name # Local name Botanical Name

1. Anduk Boswellia serrata 48. Sale Acacia planiformis

2. Arai Bauhinia racemosa 49. Sali Pterospermum spinosum

3. Bandum Hymenodictyon orixense 50. Sandra Mimosa prainiana

4. Berria Hemicyclia elata 51. Sharu Casuarina equisetifolia

5. Bhootanskun Croton oblongifolius 52. Shisham Dalbergia sissoo

6. Biluda/satin wood Chloroxylon swietenia 53. Sindgu/vyla Vitex negundo

7. Boggu chettu Celtis orientalis 54. Sirsa Albizia lebbeck

8. Bojachattu Xylia xylocarpa 55. Somi Soymida fabrifuga

9. Botku Trewia nudiflora 56. Subabul Leucaena leucocephala

10. Botla Sida indica 57. Supera Dalbergia panniculata

11. Budareni Capparis divaricata 58. Tani Terminalia bellarica

12. Bunkajana Grewia flavescens 59. Tapsi Sterculia urens

13. Chennangi Lagerstromia parviflora 60. Teak Tectona grandis

14. Chettamata/Karanga Banka

Gardenia gummifera 61. Tigadaru Morinda citriflora

15. Chilakaya/namli/

Cleaning nut

Strychnos potatorum 62. Tirman Anogeissus latifolia

16. Chirongi/murripandu Buchanania lanzan 63. Togarmugli/

Maddi/Togaru

Morinda tomentosa

17. Chubora Peristrophe bicalyculata 64. Tella Tumma /serai

Acacia leucophloea

18. Dargu Ougenia oojeinensis 65. Tunki Diospyros melanoxylon

19. Dhumpedi Lannea coromandelica 66. Usiri Emblica officinalis

20. Gaddipoolu Catharanthus pusillus 67. Velma Terminalia pallida

21. Gari Balanitis aegyptiaca 68. Vodime Salix tertrasperma

22. Gotti settu Zizyphus xylocarpus 69. Zitregi Dalbergia latifolia

23. Kalagori Heterophragma roxburghii 70.

24. Kalgudi Sterospermum suaveolens 71.

25. Karakaya Terminalia chebula 72.

26. Kodsai Cleistanthus collinus 73.

27. Konda chipru Grewia damine 74.

28. Korandum Mimosa himalayana 75.

29. Lavni/ramphalam Annona reticulata

30. Mahua/ippa phool Madhuca indica

31. Maredu Aegle marmelos

32. Modgu Butea monosperma

Sustainable Exploitation, Cultivation and Marketing Linkages of NTFPs in Andhra Pradesh


ii Annexure 1

# Local name Botanical Name # Local name Botanical Name

33. Mucchitunki Diospyros montana

34. Muni-moduga Erythrina suberosa

35. Nairodi Syzygium cumimi

36. Nalamaddi Terminalia tomentosa

37. Neem/yapa Azadirachta indica

38. Paddupala Cryptolepis buchananii

39. Paidagi Pterospermum marsupium

40. Palachettu Holarrhena pubescens

41. Palakorsa Wrightia tinctoria

42. Panchavani Bridella montana

43. Potra Helecteres isora

44. Puspa Limonia elephantum

45. Raggichattu Ficus religiosa

46. Rela Cassia fistula

47. Rumpimamda Comberatum roxburghii


Annexure 2: Plant species recorded in district Visakhapatnam

# Local name Botanical name # Local name Botanical name

1. Aanipu Bridelia retusa 50. Nallamaddi Terminalia tomentosa

2. Akshmalli Millingtonia hortensis 51. Nar mamidi Polyalthia longifolia

3. Ankudu Wrightia tinctoria 52. Nara Persea macrantha

4. Are Bauhinia racemosa 53. Neem/yapa Azadirachta indica

5. Atti Ficus racemosa 54. Nillagiri Eucalyptus tereticornis

6. Banta Grewia villosa 55. Nolika Pterospermum xylocarpum

7. Baragadam Indigofera trifoliata 56. Pachari Dalbergia paniculata

8. Bel Aegle marmelos 57. Pachi Anogeissus acuminata

9. Billa Ximenia americana 58. palachettu Holarrhena pubenscens

10. Billudu Chloroxylon sweitenia 59. Pansapandu Artocarpus nheterophyllus

11. Boddi Macaranga peltata 60. Pomudanda Momordica dioica

12. Bokkuda Clerodendrum viscosum 61. Rella Cassia rhombifolia

13. Burudi Scutia myrtina 62. Shikkai Acacia cocinna

14. Buruga Bombax ceiba 63. Silver oak/parana Grevellia robusta

15. Busi Vitex pinnata 64. Sitaphal Anona squamosa

16. Chinta Tamarindus indica 65. Taadi Terminalia bellarica

17. Gaalimanu Toona ciliata 66. Tangedu Cassia auriculata

18. Ganera Albizia odoratissima 67. Teku/teak Tectona grandis

19. Gatha/ Gata Diospyros sylvatica 68. Thadaa Helecteres isora

20. Girgudu Caseria elliptica 69. Tuniki / Tumika Diospyros melanoxylon

21. Goti Zizyphus glabrata 70. Undrug Mimosa hamata

22. Gotika Zizyphus horrida 71. Usiri Emblica officinalis

23. Gummudu Gmelina arborea 72. Vadanika Vanda tessellata

24. Gumpena Lannea coromendelica 73. Velmachetu Terminalia pallida

25. Induga Strychnos potatorum 74. Vodisa Cleistanthus collinus

26. Iridi Dalbergia latifolia 75. Yegisa Pterocarpus marsupium

27. Isirassi Enoglossum rubiginosum

28. Jaamu Typha angustifolia

29. Jaffra Bixa orollena

30. Juvvi Ficus mollis

31. Kagu /Kanuga Derris indica

32. Kanuga Pongamia pinnata

33. karvipaku Murraya koenigii

34. Kharka Firmiana colorata

35. Kokkiti Premna tomentosa

36. KondaKashmi Zanthoxylum armatum



iv Annexure 2

# Local name Botanical name # Local name Botanical name

37. Kovilla Sterculia villosa

38. Kumbhi Careya arborea

39. Kumkuma Mallotus philipinensis

40. Kunkudu Sapindus emarginatus

41. Maddi/mogilli Morinda tomentosa

42. Mahua Madhuca indica

43. Mamidi Mangifera indica

44. Mangasettu Gardenia spinosa

45. Marri Ficus mysorensis

46. Metamamadi Commiphora caudata

47. Modgu Butea monosperma

48. Nairodi Syzygium cumini

49. Nallajiddi Semecarpus anacardium


Annexure 3: Plant species recorded in district Chittoor

# Local name Botanical names # Local name Botanical names

1. Adivimalli Jasminum spp 49. Nalabalso Canthium dococcum

2. Allichettu Maba buxifolia 50. Nalladi Terminalia crenulata

3. Ardinelli 51. Nalsundra Acacia catechu

4. Bagichettu Trema orientalis 52. Narveppi Hardiwickia binata

5. Bamboo Dendrocalamus strictus 53. Neemdi Oxoxylum indicum

6. Bandaruchettu Dodonaea viscosa 54. Nemeliaadgu/Neveladdu

Vitex altissima

7. Berchettu Drypetes sepiaria 55. Neredi Dolichandrone crispa

8. Bikki Gardenia gumiferra 56. Neveladu holoptelea integrifolia

9. Billichettu Ximenia americana 57. Nilgiri Eucalyptus spp.

10. Billudu Chloroxylon swietennia 58. Pacharchettu Bauhinia racemosa

11. Bogechettu Trema orientalis 59. Palachettu Holorrhena pubescens

12. Chella Strychnos potatorum 60. Peddajama Grewia tiliaefolia

13. Chinta Tamarindus indica 61. Peddulinja

14. Chirumamdi Litsea monopetala 62. Pongamiapinnata Pongamia pinnata

15. Devdar Polyathia longifolia 63. Pulialaka Securinega leucopyrus

16. Egisa Sesbania grandiflora 64. Ragi ficus religiosa

17. Eppa Madhuca indica 65. Redsandars Pterocarpus santalinus

18. Eramogi Spermadictyon suavedans 66. Relda Cassia fistula

19. Garchettu Balanites aegyptica 67. Sara Buchnania lanjan

20. Geregchettu Garuga pinnata 68. Seegarachettu Albizia amara

21. Gompanchettu Lannea coromandalica 69. Seetaphalam Annona squamosa

22. Gottichettu Zizyphus xylopyrus 70. Sematangedi Cassia siamea

23. Govichettu Leucas spp 71. Sikadd

24. Guravi Celosia argentea 72. Sissoo Dalbergia sissoo

25. Guruginjaa Aburs precatorius 73. Sundra Acacia chundra

26. Jalahari Shorea roxburghii 74. Tangedi Cassia auriculata

27. Jamun Syzygium cumini 75. Tapisi Sterculia urens

28. Janakichettu Prosopis juliflora 76. Thellapalchettu Wrightia tinctoria

29. Jiddichettu Semecarpus anacardium 77. Tirman Anogeissus latifolia

30. Jolhar 78. Tumachettu Diospyros melenoxylon

31. Kanegachettu Derris indica 79. Ulinja Diospyros chloroxylon

32. Kappchettu ficus tinctoria 80. Urdchethu Brugeria parviflora

33. Karekachettu Terminalia chebula 81. Urigachettu Alangium salvifolium

34. Konadraichettu Commiphora caudata 82. Vepa Azadirchta indica

35. Kumbichettu Careya arborea 83. Yeramaddi Terminalia arjuna



vi Annexure 3

# Local name Botanical names # Local name Botanical names

36. Nallamaddi Terminalia tomentosa

37. Mamendra

38. Manga Randia dumetorum

39. Mango Mangifera indica

40. Maredugaddelo Decalepis hamaltoni

41. Modugu Butea monosperma

42. Mogchettu Schrebera swietenioides

43. Mojisara

44. Moongi

45. Mundukundkoya

46. Munikidu erythrina suberosa

47. Mustichettu Strychnos nuxvomica

48. Nagmalichettu Jasminum arborescens


Annexure 4: Summary of vegetation survey in the study districts Name of VSS Total no. of

species Density of tree

(No./ha) Diversity

index value Density of regeneration

of trees (No./ha) Status of anthropogenic

pressure

District Adilabad

Tarlapat 9 306 0.639 1592 Moderate

Singapor 12 366 0.850 1203 Low

Kanchanbari 12 335 0.839 1450 Moderate

Mathadiguda 15 343 1.049 1486 Moderate

Tandra 16 324 1.179 849 High

Pedumpet 17 256 1.208 1627 Low

Sonapur 25 299 1.494 1561 Low

Chowpanguda 19 250 1.291 1379 Moderate

Peddabanda 22 261 1.607 1238 High

Yeragunta 27 178 1.843 1344 High

District Visakhapatnam

Moolaboddavara 40 354 2.268 2016 Low

Bangarampeta 31 439 1.847 1202 Low

Vantalamamidi 31 503 1.960 1733 Low

Poolabanda 25 516 1.589 884 Moderate

D. Gondura 3 127 0.179 1485 High

Gudlamveedhi 22 223 1.359 1203 Moderate

Getuvalsa 20 373 1.295 1202 Low

Patharkinarla 20 204 1.432 1238 High

Vanthlapilli 22 150 1.557 1733 Low

Kutur 36 296 2.108 1309 Low

District Chittoor

Cheegalabailu 21 155 1.283 5794 Low

Mudivedu cross 7 27 0.581 6268 Low

Mamandur 25 143 2.831 2472 Low

Gundalamaragu 11 300 0.765 5556 Moderate

Jarugu 10 118 0.672 5803 High

Kavelipalli 15 82 1.971 5762 High

Nerabailu 12 197 0.985 3468 Moderate

Chettacherla 7 35 0.674 7749 Moderate

Midikandriga 8 38 0.782 6723 High

Vagatthur 16 64 1.274 5219 High



viii Annexure 4


Annexure 5: Density and Importance Value Index of tree species recorded in various VSS forests in district Adilabad

Tarlapet Sinagpor Kanchanbari Mattadiguda Tandra Pedumpet Sonapur Chowpanguda Peddabanda Yerragunta Tree species

Den IVI Den IVI Den IVI Den IVI Den IVI Den IVI Den IVI Den IVI Den IVI Den IVI

Acacia planiformis 3 8

Albizia leebeck 2 2 3 5

Anogeissus latifolia 3 7 16 21 32 27 3 4 47 48 10 20 3 10

Lagerstromiaparviflora 16 14 3 5 6 9 2 2 13 15 3 4

Azadirachta indica 6 6

Balanitis aegyptiaca 3 4

Bauhinia racemosa 13 19 6 7 3 4 2 2 10 12

Boswellia serrata 38 52 35 55 25 60 19 32 22 42 3 12

Sida indica 3 6

Buchanania lanzan 3 4 3 3 10 10 4 4 3 4

Butea monosperma 13 19 19 24 3 5 41 35 6 5 3 4 3 4

Careya arborea 3 5

Cassia fistula 6 9 7 7 29 31 19 23 3 5

Casuaina equisetifolia 3 4

Catharanthus pusillus 4 3 22 27

Celtis orientalis 16 29

Chloroxylon swietenia 43 36 3 5 10 20

Peristrpphe bicalyculata 3 8

Cleistanthus collinus 32 24 10 9 38 38 19 24



x Annexure 5



Croton oblongifolius 16 23

Dalbergia latifolia 3 5 7 16

Dalbergia panniculata 26 43 16 22 10 8 2 2

Dalbergia sissoo 6 9 2 2 3 4

Diospyrus melanoxylon 29 27 6 5 6 9

Diospyrus metaxylon 16 15 3 4

Erythrina suberosa 3 4

Ficus religiosa 6 9 3 5

Gardenia gummiferra 3 4

Grewia flavescens 2 2

Helecteres isora 3 4

Hemicyclia elata 6 6

Heterophragma roxburghii 6 6

Holarrhena pubescens 2 2 35 33

Hymenodectylon orixense 3 4

Sterospermum suaveolens 3 4

Grewia damine 10 7

Mimosa himalayana 10 8

Lannea coromandellca 10 16 3 4 10 22 38 69 19 26 3 7 6 13

Limonia elephantum 2 3 6 11

Madhuca indica 45 35 6 21 6 16

Mimosa prainiana 6 9 3 5 6 7 6 7 11 12 16 21 3 4



xi Annexure 5



Morinda tomementosa 6 8 6 5 10 11 13 13 3 5

Ougenia oojeinensis 29 22 10 9

Cryptolepis buchananii 2 3

Pterospermum marsupium 3 7 3 5 6 12 32 22 4 6 6 10 3 4

Bridella montana 3 4

Comberatum roxburghii 3 4

Pterospermum spinosum 3 6

Soymida fabrifuga 22 15 2 3

Sterculia urens 6 6 3 7

Strychnos potatorum 3 4 13 10 29 32 3 9

Syzygium cumini 6 5

Tectona grandis 242 192

258 164

251 156 124 84 111 77 35 33 69 48 102 88 3 4

Terminalia bellerica 19 40 3 3 2 3 3 5

Terminalia chebula 16 23

Terminalia tomentosa 51 38 13 14 22 15 17 17 3 4

Terminallia pallida 22 27

Morinda citrifolia 3 4

Trewia nudiflora 6 9 13 17 6 9 13 14

Acacia leucophloea 16 26 6 9

Vitex negundo 2 2 13 11 3 4 10 14

Wrightia tinctoria 10 13 13 14 3 3 13 11

Xylia xylocarpa 10 17



xii Annexure 5



Zizyphus xylopyrus 3 10 Den: Density (Trees/ha), IVI: Importance Value Index


Annexure 6: Density and Importance Value Index of tree species recorded in VSS forests of district Visakhapatnam

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tree Species


Acacia concinna 10 1

Albizia odoratissima 6 1 3 0.3 22 5 13 2

Anona squamosa 3 0.3

Artocarpus heterophyllus 6 2 3 1 6 3

Bauhinia racemosa 6 1 19 5

Bixa orollena 13 1 10 1

Bombax ceiba 10 5 10 5 3 2 3 0.3 13 2 10 2

Bridelia retusa 6 3 38 11

Careya arborea 6 0.4 10 2

Caseria elliptica 29 5 3 0.2

Cassia rhombifolia 6 1 3 0.3 3 2 22 2 19 1

Chloroxylon sweitenia 22 3

Cleistantus collinus 38 4

Clerodendrum viscosum 6 1

Dalbergia latifolia 3 0.4

Dalbergia paniculata 3 4 16 5 3 0.3

Derris indica 3 0.2

Diospyros metanoxylon 3 1

Diospyros syivatica 29 6 25 8 6 2 10 1 3 1 3 0.3

Emblica officinalis 3 2 16 4 6 0.4 6 1 10 2



xiv Annexure 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tree Species


Enoglossum rubiginosum 3 0.3 10 4

Eucalyptus tereticornis 99 12 130 22

Ficus mollis 3 16

Ficus mysorensis 3 1

Firmiana colorata 10 3 3 3 32 8 3 0.3 41 9 10 2

Gmelina arborea 3 2 3 0.3

Grevellia robusta 22 3 54 6 6 1 16 2 3 0.2

Helecteres isora 19 2

Lanea coromandelica 6 1 16 4 32 3 3 3

Macaranga peltata 3 2 3 0.3 6 2 3 1 6 1

Madhuca malabarica 6 2 22 5

Mallotus phillipinensis 10 1 10 1

Mallotus phlipinensis 10 1

Mangifera indica 3 2 13 5 25 43 19 68 35 27 19 48 16 46 16 9

Millingtonia hortensis 3 0.3

Mimosa hamata 25 6

Momordica dioica 3 0.1

Morinda tomentosa 16 4 6 1 29 4 3 2 41 23

Pongamia 3 0.3

Premna tomentosa 6 1 16 1 3 1

Pterocarpus marsupium 13 6 6 4 10 3

Ptersopermum xylocarpum 3 0.1 3 0.3 6 1

Sapindus emarginatus



xv Annexure 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tree Species


Scutia myrtina 3 0.2 3 0.2

Semecarpus anacardium 3 0.3 25 9

Strychnos potatorum 6 2 3 0.3

Syzium cumini 35 13 3 0.3 22 2 6 1 6 9 13 10

Tamarindus indica 6 9 3 4 6 1 6 2 10 1

Tangedi

Tangina 45 4 121 20 137 33 3 0.3

Tectona grandis 13 3 10 6

Terminalia bellarica 6 4 3 0.2 45 7 16 6 6 0.4 22 5 3 4

Terminalia bellerica 6 4

Terminalia crentula 3 0.3 13 1 6 1 10 2

Terminalia pallida 45 8

Typha angustala 3 7 3 0.3 3 0.2

Vanda tessellate 3 1

Vitex pinnata 3 0.4 6 2 3 3 32 24 10 14 19 2

Wrightia tinctoria 19 2 25 3 54 6

Ximenia americana 16 3 6 5 6 0.4

Zanthoxylum armatum 3 0.3

Zizyphus glabrata 3 1 3 0.3 3 2

Zizyphus horrida Name of VSS: 1: Moolaboddavara, 2: Bangarampeta, 3:Vantalamamidi, 4: Poolabanda, 5:D. Gondura, 6: Gudlamveedhi, 7: Getuvalsa, 8: Patharkinarla, 9: Vanthlapilli, 10:Kutur Den: Density (Trees/ha), IVI: Importance Value Index



xvi Annexure 6


Annexure 7: Density and Importance Value Index of tree species recorded in VSS forests in district Chittoor

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tree Species


Acacia chundra 18 58

Acacia senegal 5 20

Aegi 3 6

Albizia amara 150 140 54 137 4 14

Annona squamosa 22 56

Anogeissus latifolia 9 36 4 14 10 17

Ardinelli 5 15

Azadirachta indica 4 10 16 28 44 65 9 59

Bauhinia racemosa 3 47 4 30

Brugeria parviflora 3 26

Buchnania lanjan 3 26 13 99 22 33

Canthium dococcum 5 18

Cassia fistula 4 28

Cassia siamea 13 21 28 46

Celosia argentea 2 14

Commiphora caudata 6 77 4 28

Dalbergia sissoo 2 5

Derris indica 16 34 5 16

Diospyros chloroxylon 13 30 5 17 4 10



xviii Annexure 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tree Species


Dolichandrone crispa 20 31 8 22

Drypetes sepiaria 4 20

Eucalyptus 62 106 36 35

Erythrina suberosa 13 78

Ficus religiosa 2 5

Gardenia gumiferra 5 17

Grewia tiliaefolia 4 11

Holoptelea integrifolia 5 17

Holorrhena pubescens 18 74 4 10 6 46 4 19

Jasminum arborescens 3 26

Lannea coromandalica 4 21

Leucas hirta 4 10 5 17

Limonia acidissima 3 8 4 28

Madhuca indica 3 8

Mangifera indica 2 15

Maratichetu 10 76 28 85

Mojisara 10 14

Oxoxylum indicum 5 19

Pongamia pinnata 2 5 26 61

Pterocarpus santalinus 40 38 105 130 16 23

Schrebera swietenioides 51 70

Sesbania grandiflora 3 6



xix Annexure 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tree Species


Shorea roxburghii 16 28

Sikadd 8 17

Spermadictyon suavedans 3 7

Sterculia urens 4 10

Syzygium cumini 22 20 8 23

Tamarindus indica 2 7

Terminalia arjuna 96 83 16 22

Terminalia chebula 13 73 45 67 8 41

Terminalia tomentosa 12 50 4 13

Trema orientalis 2 5 5 25

Vitex altissima 9 27

Zizyphus xylopyra 3 17 4 13 Name of VSS: 1: Cheegalabailu, 2: Chettacherla, 3: Gundalamaragu, 4: Jarugu, 5: Kavelipalli, 6: Mamandur, 7: Midikandriga, 8: Mudivedu Cross; 9: Nerabailu, 10: Vagathur Den: Density (Trees/ha), IVI: Importance Value Index



xx Annexure 7


Annexure 8: Density of regeneration (number of plants/ha) in district Adilabad

Tree species Tarlapet Singapor Kanchanbari Mattadiguda Tandra Pedumpet Sonapur Chowpanguda Peddabanda Yyerragunta

Acacia planiformis 35

Albizia lebbeck 283

Annona reticulata 35

Anogeissus latifolia 35 35 177 71 177 104 106

Lagerstromia parviflora 35 71 35 106 35

Azadirachta indica 35 71 35

Bauhinia racemosa 35 104

Boswellia serrata 71 35

Sida indica 21

Buchanania lanzan 71

Butea monosperma 106 177 35

Cassia fistula 71 106 71 35 125 141 35 141

Chloroxylon swietenia 35 125 35 35 212

Cleistanthus collinus 35 106 141 141 177 21 35 141

Dalbergia panniculata 176 141 71 21

Dalbergia sissoo 71

Gymnosporia spinosa 35

Diospyros melanoxylon 141 106 106 35 42 35 141 141

Emblica oficianalis 71 35 21



xxii Annexure 8


Gardenia gummiferra 71

Holarrhena pubescens 71 283

Lannea coromandellca 35 106

Leucaena leucocephala 35

Maberala 71

Madhuca indica 71 35 62 106 71

Maradi 35

Mimosa prainiana 71 35 35 177 21 106

Morinda tomentosa 35 35 71 125 141 35 35

Ougenia oojeinensis 35

Pterocarpus marsupium 71 71 21 106

Salix tetrasperma 107

Pterospermum spinosum

35

Soymida fabrifuga 71 71 62

Strychnos potatorum 107 42 35 71

Syzygium cumini 35

Cassia tora 71

Tectona grandis 390 568 495 250 214 319 458 390 35

Terminalia bellerica 71 177

Terminalia tomentosa 35 35 166



xxiii Annexure 8


Terminallia pallida 213

Trewia nudiflora 212 35 71

Vitex negundo 35 71 71 215 35

Wrightia tinctoria 106 71 71 35 71 35

Zizyphus xylopyrus 177 35 35 35 21

Total Density 1592 1203 1450 1486 849 1627 1562 1379 1238 1341



xxiv Annexure 8


Annexure 9: Density of regeneration (number of plants/ha) in district Visakhapatnam

Tree Species Moolaboddavara Bangarampe ta Vantalamamidi Poolabanda Gondur Gudlamveedhi Getuvalsa Patharkinarla Vanthlapilli Kutur

Acacia concinna 71 35 177 71 35

Aegle marmelos 35

Albizia odoratissima 35 35 35 106 35

Ananas comasus 35

Anogeissus accuminata

35

Anona squamosa 71 35

Aristolochia indica 35


Bauhinia racemosa 35

Bauhinia vahilli 35

Bixa orollena 71 177 141 250

Butea monosperma 35 35

Careya arborea 390

Caseria elliptica 35 35 35 284 35 35 143

Cassia auriculata 177 287 71 71 35

Cassia rhombifolia 106 35 35 35

Chloroxylon sweitenia

106

Cleistantus collinus 71



xxvi Annexure 9


Clerodendrum viscosum

35

Cocos nucifera 35

Coffea arabica 71 35

Dalbergia latifolia 106

Dalbergia paniculata 71 106

Derris indica 35

Diospyros melanoxylon

35 35

Diospyros sylvatica 212 35 177 35 212 35

Echinochia colona 177 71 106 390 71

Ficus mysorensis 35

Ficus racemosa 35

Firmiana colorata 35 35 71 35

Gardenia spinosa 35

Gmelina arborea 141 106 35

Grevellia robusta 141 71 35 35

Grewia villosa 35 106

Helecteres isora 35 35 35 71

Holarrhena pubescens

35 35 71 141

Indigofera pulchella 35



xxvii Annexure 9


Indigofera trifolia 35

Kamba 35

Lanea coromandelica

35 35

Leea indica 35

Maerua apetala 106

Mallotus philipinensis

283 35 35 35 71

Mangifera indica 35

Momordica dioica 35 71 142 71 71 71

Morinda tomentosa 109 35 35

Murraya koenigii 177 357

Murraya pannicualata

71

Panicum sumatrense 35

Percea macrantha 35

Phaldunda 71

Emblica officinalis 35 35

Pirdiga 35

Polyalthia longifolia 106 35

Pongamia pinnata 71

Premna tomentosa 35



xxviii Annexure 9


Ptersopermum xylocarpum

212 106 35 35

Sapindus emarginatus

35 71 71

Setaria intermedia 35

Spondias mangifera 35

Sterculia villosa 35 35

Strychnos potatorum 71 71 35

Syzygium cumini 71 35 71 35

Tamarindus indica 35 35

Tectona grandis 108 35

Terminalia bellarica 35 71 35 35

Toona ciliata 71

Typha angustala 35

Vanda tessellate 71

Vitex pinnata 35 106

Wrightia tinctoria 251 71 248 35 35

Ximenia americana 35 106 35 35 35 71

Zanthoxylum armatum

35 35 71

Zizyphus oenoplia 35

Total density 2016 1202 1733 884 1485 1197 0 1238 1733 1309


Annexure 10: Density of regeneration (number of plants/ha) in district Chittoor

Tree Species Cheegalabailu Chettacherla Gundalamargo Jarugu Kavelipalli Nerabailu Vagathur Mamndur Mudivedu croass Midikandriga

Abrus precatorius 318

Acacia catechu 51

Albizia amara 389 53

Annona squamosa 248 467

Artocarpus heterphyllus 35 71

Azadirchta indica 71

Balanites aegyptica 48 51

Bauhinia reacemosa 22

Brugeria parviflora 354

Buchnania lanjan 442 212


Canthim dicoccum 71 35 115 404

Careya arborea 354 496 303 44 708

Cassia auriculata 35 124 152

Cassia fistula 32

Cassia siamea 88 44 51

Celosia argentea 212 214

Chloroxylon swietenia 425

Commiphora caudata 210 708 133 310 202



xxx Annexure 10


Dalbergia sissoo 22

Decalepis hemaltoni 213 809

Dendrocalamus strictus 142 71 575

Diospyros chloroxylon 111 404 1213

Diospyros melenoxylon 66 35 5 101 289

Dodonaea viscosa 907 177 42 1971 1163 782

Dolichandrone crispa 44 177 106

Drypetes sepiaria 44 495 51 106 221 71

Eucalyptus 44

Gardenia gummifera 142 152 142 266 35

Garuga pinnata 354 354 88 265 71

Grewia tileafolia 106 88

Hardwickia binata 951 21 708

Holorrhena pubescens 284 133

Jasminum arborescense

44 607 354 354 202

Lannea coromandalica 248

Litsea monopetala 71 283

Maba buxifolia 354 601 404 2919 265 2836

Madhuca indica 283 51 531 133

Moojisara 66 318 88 142



xxxi Annexure 10


Pedulinja 22 71 64 71 44 212


Pongamia pinnata 509 111 88

Prosopis juliflora 133

Pterocarpus santalinus 318 152

Pterospermum suberifolium

76 44 142

Randia dumetorum 376 35 177 265 253 221

Schrebera swietenioides

71 283

Securinega leucopyrus 44 221 44 425

Semecarpus anacardium

144 2477 16 44 212

Spermadictyon suavedans

106 283

Sterculia urens 35 9

Strychnos nuxvomica 44 35 35 309 71

Strychnos potatorum 22

Syzygium cuminii 88 142

Terminalia arjuna 66 101 177 88

Terminalia chebula 111 71 71 35

Terminalia tomentosa 213 35 142



xxxii Annexure 10


Trema orientalis 2174

Vitex altissima 460 389

Wrightia tinctoria 71

Zizyphus xylopyrus 177 71 35 44 71

Total Density 5794 6554 4352 1608 5818 3084 5043 2299 6241 6732


Annexure 11: Density of NTFP species (trees/ha) and their regeneration in VSS forests of district Adilabad

Tarlapet Singapor Kanchanbari Mattadiguda Tandra Pedumpet Sonapur Chowpamguda

Peddabanda Yerragunta NTFP species

Tr Rg Tr Rg Tr Rg Tr Rg Tr Rg Tr Rg Tr Rg Tr Rg Tr Rg Tr Rg

Anogeissus latifolia 3 35 35 16 177 32 71 3 177 47 104 10 3 106

Azadirachta indica 35 71 35 6

Buchnania lanzan 3 3 71 10 4 3

Butea monosperma 13 19 106 3 177 41 6 3 35 3

Dendrocalamus strictus 19 32 76 70

Diospyros melanoxylon 141 106 106 29 35 42 35 6 141 6 141

Gardenia gummifera 3 71

Madhuca indica 45 71 35 62 6 106 6 71

Emblica officinals 71 35 21

Soymida fabrifuga 71 22 71 2 62

Sterculia urens 6 3

Strychnos potatorum 3 106 13 42 29 35 3 71

Syzygium cumini 6 35

Terminalia bellerica 71 19 177 3 2 3

Terminalia chebula 16

Zizyphus xylopyrus 3 177 35 35 35 21

Total density 19 318 25 282 41 566 67 631 89 212 69 423 100 354 88 70 121 282 43 460 Tr: Tree, Rg: Regeneration



xxxiv Annexure 11


Annexure 12: Density of NTFP species (trees/ha) and their regeneration in VSS forests of district Visakhapatnam

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NTFP species


Acacia concinna 71 10 35 71 177 35

Aegle marmelos 35

Annona squamosa 35 3 71


Bauhinia vahlii 35 19

Bixa corollena 10 248 141 13 177 71


Diosypros melenoxylon 3

Madhuca indica 6 22

Mangifera indica 3 16 16 19 35 19 35 25 13

Emblica officinalis 3 10 6 6 35 16 35


Premna tomentosa

Sapindus emarginatus 35 71

Semecarpus anacardium 25

Strychnos potatorum 6 35 3 71 71 3

Syzygium cumini 13 35 6 71 6 22 3 35 35 71

Tamarindus indica 6 3 35 10 6 35

Terminalia bellerica 6 35 3 3 22 35 6 35 35 16 45 71

Zizyphus xylopyrus 3 3 3



xxxvi Annexure 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NTFP species


Total Density 38 248 22 141 99 389 54 424 45 212 61 0 32 318 25 283 102 177 73 177 Name of VSS: 1: Moolaboddavara, 2: Bangarampeta, 3: Kutur, 4. Vanthlapilli, 5. Patharkinarla, 6. Getuvalsa, 7. Gudlamveedhi, 8. D. Gondura 9: Poolabanda, 10. Vantalamamidi Tr: Tree, Rg: Regeneration


Annexure 13: Density of NTFP species (trees/ha) and their regeneration in VSS forests of district Chittoor

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NTFP species


Annona squamosa 3 247 172 1380

Anogeissus latifolia 4 9 10

Azadirchta indica 4 9 44 32 71 6

Buchnania lanjan 22 221 575 5 22 212 3 13

Dendrocalamus strictus 4 71

Decalepis hamiltonii 71

Diospyros melenoxylon 4 66 1213 16 101 283

Diospyros chloroxylon 46 404

Garuga pinnata 88

Madhuca indica 3 3 531

Mangifera indica 2

Phoenix spp 332 35 44



Semecarpus anacardium 2477 248

Sterculia urens 4 35 35

Strychnos nuxvomica 310 71

Syzygium cumini 8 22 142

Tamarindus indica 2

Terminalia chebula 2 71 45 35 13 71 6 8



xxxviii Annexure 13

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NTFP species


Zizyphus xylopyrus 133 4 44 3 35 3 71 6 71

Total density 38 1261 9 1213 68 929 67 3007 226 1663 59 607 80 1132 16 248 26 284 8 132 Name of VSS: 1: Cheegalabailu, 2: Mudivedu Cross, 3: Mamandur, 4: Gundalamaragu, 5: Jarugu, 6: Kavelipalli, 7: Nerabailu, 8: Chettacherla; 9: Midikandriga, 10: Vagathur Tr: Tree, Rg: Regeneration


Annexure 14: Status of vegetation in non-VSS forests in the study districts

Name of non-VSS forest

Total no. of species

Density of trees

(No./ha)

Diversity index

Density of regen. of trees

(No./ha)

Total no. of NTFP species

Density of NTFP species

(No./ha)

Density of regen. of

NTFP (No./ha)

District Adilabad

Gollapalli 16 232 1.084 1556 3 73 424

Jandiyanayaktanda

9 332 0.734 1920 4 136 758

Chinchupalli 7 102 0.668 1698 1 6 601

District Visakhpatnam

Moolometta 33 426 1.886 2617 4 25 141

Nagalkonda 23 152 1.623 2263 - - -

Chintalvedhi 03 402 0.191 2122 - - -

District Chittoor

Jarugu 8 51 0.563 4919 4 35 566



xl Annexure 14


Annexure 15: Photographs

Plate 1: Hill brooms and hill mangos in Gudalamveedhi VSS in Paderu Division

Plate 2: Planted Jaffra in Moolaboddavara VSS in Vishakhapatanam Division



xlii Annexure 15

Plate 3: Adda leaves in Sankaram Forest Block, Chodavaram Range

Plate 4: Hill brooms in the GCC processing center, Rajamundri



xliii Annexure 15

Plate 5: Gum Karaya being dried in electric heater

Plate 6: Packaging of amla powder, GCC processing center, Rajamundri



xliv Annexure 15

Plate 7: Amla powder being packed by local VSS members, Rajamundri

Plate 8: Packaged Tamarind cake, Gundupala-Vanalakshmi SHG, Narsipatanam Division



xlv Annexure 15

Plate 9: Drying and deseeding of amla by VSS members, Rajamundri

Plate 10: Adda plate pressing equipment, Janakramapuram VSS, Narsipatanam Division



xlvi Annexure 15

Plate 11: Honey collection box provided to tribals by the GCC

Plate 12: Tamarind cake making machine, Vanalakshmi SHG, Narsipatanam Division



xlvii Annexure 15

Plate 13: Tribals with hill broom bundles

Plate 14: Drying Adda leaves, Poolabanda VSS



xlviii Annexure 15

Plate 15: Adda leaf-plate stitching machine

Plate 16: Collected gum karaya, Vantla mamidi VSS



xlix Annexure 15

Plate 17: Gum karaya collection kit provided to the tribals by the GCC

Plate 18: Tribal woman stitching Adda leaves plate by hand



l Annexure 15

Plate 19: Local traders buying Adda leaves, V. Madgulla, Paderu Division

Plate 20: Gum



li Annexure 15

Plate 21: Tamarind

Plate 22:Some of the forest products



lii Annexure 15

Plate 23: Discussion with villagers

Plate 24: Sign board

Annexure 1: Plant species recorded in district Adilabad CFM/CFM/Special Reports... ·...

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